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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kottakkunnu_Hill_station" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kottakkunnu_Hill_station"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kottakkunnu Hill station</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kottakkunnu_Hill_station-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Topography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civic_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civic_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Civic administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Civic_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Civic administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Civic_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Malappuram_Municipality_Election_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malappuram_Municipality_Election_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Malappuram Municipality Election 2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malappuram_Municipality_Election_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_and_order" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_and_order"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Law and order</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_and_order-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_Malappuram_Municipal_Corporation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_Malappuram_Municipal_Corporation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Proposed Malappuram Municipal Corporation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_Malappuram_Municipal_Corporation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Malappuram</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="مالابورام – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مالابورام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE" title="মালাপ্পুরম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালাপ্পুরম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram_(si%C3%A2%E2%81%BF)" title="Malappuram (siâⁿ) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Malappuram (siâⁿ)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malappuram" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram_(lungsod)" title="Malappuram (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Malappuram (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Malappuram" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Malappuram" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Malappuram" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AE" title="મલપ્પુરમ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મલપ્પુરમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="मलप्पुरम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मलप्पुरम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE" title="মালাপ্পুরম – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মালাপ্পুরম" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malappuram" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="मलप्पुरम – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मलप्पुरम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Malappuram" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%82" title="മലപ്പുറം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മലപ്പുറം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="मलप्पुरम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मलप्पुरम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="مالابورام (تجمع سكان فى بلكاد) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مالابورام (تجمع سكان فى بلكاد)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Malappuram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram_(stad)" title="Malappuram (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Malappuram (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="मलप्पुरम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मलप्पुरम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malappuram" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malappuram" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D" title="ମାଲାପ୍ପୁରମ୍ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାଲାପ୍ପୁରମ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Malappuram" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Малаппурам – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малаппурам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malappuram" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malappuram" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மலப்புறம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலப்புறம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="మలప్పురం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మలప్పురం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malappuram" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85" title="ملاپورم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملاپورم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Malappuram" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%A6%E5%8D%97" title="馬拉浦南 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬拉浦南" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Malappuram" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%A6%E5%8D%97" title="马拉浦南 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马拉浦南" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%A6%E5%8D%97" title="馬拉浦南 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬拉浦南" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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style="display:none">Metropolis in Kerala, India</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Kerala, India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow 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.ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Malappuram</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Malappuram</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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.thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:247px;max-width:247px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:245px;max-width:245px"><div style=";height:132px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Malappuram_DownHill_Aerial_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Malappuram_DownHill_Aerial_View.jpg/243px-Malappuram_DownHill_Aerial_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="243" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Malappuram_DownHill_Aerial_View.jpg/365px-Malappuram_DownHill_Aerial_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Malappuram_DownHill_Aerial_View.jpg/486px-Malappuram_DownHill_Aerial_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2173" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style=";height:68px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Malappuram_Townhall.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Malappuram_Townhall.png/132px-Malappuram_Townhall.png" decoding="async" width="132" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Malappuram_Townhall.png/198px-Malappuram_Townhall.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Malappuram_Townhall.png/264px-Malappuram_Townhall.png 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="609" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:109px;max-width:109px"><div style=";height:68px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kottakkunnu,_Malappuram_municipality.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kottakkunnu%2C_Malappuram_municipality.jpg/107px-Kottakkunnu%2C_Malappuram_municipality.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kottakkunnu%2C_Malappuram_municipality.jpg/161px-Kottakkunnu%2C_Malappuram_municipality.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kottakkunnu%2C_Malappuram_municipality.jpg/214px-Kottakkunnu%2C_Malappuram_municipality.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:114px;max-width:114px"><div style=";height:84px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaidyar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Vaidyar.JPG/112px-Vaidyar.JPG" decoding="async" width="112" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Vaidyar.JPG/168px-Vaidyar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Vaidyar.JPG/224px-Vaidyar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div style=";height:84px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AI_International_College,_Malappuram_Inkel_Educity.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/AI_International_College%2C_Malappuram_Inkel_Educity.png/127px-AI_International_College%2C_Malappuram_Inkel_Educity.png" decoding="async" width="127" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/AI_International_College%2C_Malappuram_Inkel_Educity.png/191px-AI_International_College%2C_Malappuram_Inkel_Educity.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/AI_International_College%2C_Malappuram_Inkel_Educity.png/254px-AI_International_College%2C_Malappuram_Inkel_Educity.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="637" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:101px;max-width:101px"><div style=";height:65px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Malappuram_District_Sports_Complex_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Malappuram_District_Sports_Complex_Stadium.jpg/99px-Malappuram_District_Sports_Complex_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Malappuram_District_Sports_Complex_Stadium.jpg/149px-Malappuram_District_Sports_Complex_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Malappuram_District_Sports_Complex_Stadium.jpg/198px-Malappuram_District_Sports_Complex_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div style=";height:65px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Areekode_in_Malappuram_District.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Areekode_in_Malappuram_District.jpg/140px-Areekode_in_Malappuram_District.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Areekode_in_Malappuram_District.jpg/210px-Areekode_in_Malappuram_District.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Areekode_in_Malappuram_District.jpg/280px-Areekode_in_Malappuram_District.jpg 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="298" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><i><b>Clockwise from top:</b></i><br />Malappuram Down Hill, Town Hall, Kottakkunnu Hills, <a href="/wiki/Maha_Kavi_Moyinkutty_Vaidyar_Smarakam" title="Maha Kavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Smarakam">Vaidyar Smarakam</a>, AI International College, <a href="/wiki/Malappuram_District_Sports_Complex_Stadium" title="Malappuram District Sports Complex Stadium">MDSC Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaliyar" title="Chaliyar">River view Chaliyar</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">City of Hills, Soccer Capital<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 450px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="450" data-zoom="7" data-lat="10.5" data-lon="76.2" data-overlays="["_eeab44a2481e2e7757e439d9bb19246de99e0c9f"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/7/10.5/76.2/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,10.5,76.2,250x450.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Malappuram&revid=1273546276&groups=_eeab44a2481e2e7757e439d9bb19246de99e0c9f" width="250" height="450" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,10.5,76.2,250x450@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Malappuram&revid=1273546276&groups=_eeab44a2481e2e7757e439d9bb19246de99e0c9f 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Malappuram in Kerala</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Malappuram&params=11_03_03.6_N_76_04_16.0_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">11°03′03.6″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°04′16.0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">11.051000°N 76.071111°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">11.051000; 76.071111</span></span></span></a></span></span><a class="external autonumber" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Malappuram&params=11_03_03.6_N_76_04_16.0_E_type:city_region:IN-KL">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Government_of_Kerala_Logo.svg/23px-Government_of_Kerala_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Government_of_Kerala_Logo.svg/35px-Government_of_Kerala_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Government_of_Kerala_Logo.svg/46px-Government_of_Kerala_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="471" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts of India">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Council">Municipal Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Malappuram Municipality</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Mujeeb Kaderi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Deputy Chairperson</th><td class="infobox-data">Perumpally Said</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">158.20 km<sup>2</sup> (61.08 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">38.21 m (125.36 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-Census2011Gov_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2011Gov-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">629,450<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">20th in India</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,800/km<sup>2</sup> (12,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-Pop_city_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pop_city-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,829,522</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Malappuramite<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_Index_Number" title="Postal Index Number">PIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">676505</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone">Telephone</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data">+91483xxxxxxx</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">KL-10 <p>KL-53 KL-54 KL-84 KL-71 KL-65 </p> KL-55</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">Official language</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-langoff_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-langoff-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Literacy_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Literacy rate">Literacy rate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">98.47%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_India" title="Climate of India">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Climatic_regions_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Climatic regions of India">Am/Aw</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">Precipitation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,100 millimetres (120 in)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Avg. summer temperature</th><td class="infobox-data">39 °C (102 °F)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Avg. winter temperature</th><td class="infobox-data">20 °C (68 °F)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malappurammunicipality.lsgkerala.gov.in/">www<wbr />.malappurammunicipality<wbr />.lsgkerala<wbr />.gov<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Malappuram</b> (also <b>Malapuram</b>) (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Malayalam:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ml-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malayalam" title="Help:IPA/Malayalam">[mɐlɐpːurɐm]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d9\/Malappuram.ogg\/Malappuram.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Malappuram.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Malappuram.ogg/Malappuram.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Malappuram.ogg" title="File:Malappuram.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a City in Kerala and the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram district</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. It is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_populous_urban_agglomerations_in_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most populous urban agglomerations in Kerala">4th largest urban agglomeration in Kerala</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_agglomerations_in_India" title="List of urban agglomerations in India">25th largest in India</a>, spread over an area of 158.20 km<sup>2</sup> (61.08 sq mi) including the surrounding suburban areas. The first municipality in the district formed in 1970, Malappuram serves as the administrative headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram district</a>. Divided into 40 electoral wards, the town has a population density of 4,800 per square kilometre (12,000 per square mile). According to the 2011 census, the <a href="/wiki/Malappuram_metropolitan_area" title="Malappuram metropolitan area">Malappuram metropolitan area</a> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_populous_urban_agglomerations_in_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most populous urban agglomerations in Kerala">fourth largest urban agglomeration in Kerala after Kochi, Calicut, and Thrissur urban areas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_million-plus_urban_agglomerations_in_India" title="List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India">20th largest in India</a> with a total population of 3 million.<sup id="cite_ref-census_2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census_2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Kerala_cities_by_urban_area_growth" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kerala cities by urban area growth">fastest growing city</a> in the world with a 44.1% urban growth between 2015 and 2020 as per the survey conducted by <a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)</a> based on the urban area growth during January 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malappuram is situated 54 km southeast of <a href="/wiki/Calicut" class="mw-redirect" title="Calicut">Calicut</a> and 90 km northwest of <a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Malappuram_Web_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malappuram_Web-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the first Indian municipal body to provide free <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> connectivity to its entire residents.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malappuram is also the first Indian municipal body to achieve the <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">International Organization for Standardization</a> certificate.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also the first complaint-free municipality in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term, <i>Malappuram</i>, which means "over the hill" in <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a>, derives from geography of Malappuram, the administrative headquarters of the district.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The midland area of district is characterised by several undulating hills such as <a href="/wiki/Arimbra_Hills,_Malappuram" title="Arimbra Hills, Malappuram">Arimbra hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kodikuthimala" title="Kodikuthimala">Amminikkadan hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oorakam_Hill" title="Oorakam Hill">Oorakam Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mankada" title="Mankada">Cheriyam hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anakkayam" title="Anakkayam">Pandalur hills</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edavanna" title="Edavanna">Chekkunnu hills</a>, all of which lie away from the <a href="/wiki/Western_Ghats" title="Western Ghats">Western Ghats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the coconut-fringed sandy coastal plain is an exception for the general hilly nature.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malappuram was a military and administrative headquarters from ancient times, though several of the ancient history of the city is hardly seen recorded. However, there are some pre-historic relics, particularly Rock-cut caves found in some parts of the city like Oorakam, Melmuri, <a href="/wiki/Ponmala" title="Ponmala">Ponmala</a>, Vengara etc. manifesting the inhabitancy.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Malappuram_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Malappuram-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Locality named like Valiyangadi, Kootilangadi, Pallipuram etc. points to the Jain - Buddhist history of Malappuram. Notably, the 1500-year-old Jain Temple above 2000 ft sea level at <a href="/wiki/Oorakam_Hill" title="Oorakam Hill">Oorakam Hill</a> of Malappuram undoubtedly proves the same.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Sangam_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangam period">Sangam period</a>, Eranadan Malappuram was under the Chera Empire. Places like Pattar Kadav, Panakkad, etc. are possibly evolved out of Pattars and Panars having lived there. But no further details are available about the life and culture of the people either during the Sangam age or in the post-Sangam age.<sup id="cite_ref-DISTRICT_CENSUS_HANDBOOK_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DISTRICT_CENSUS_HANDBOOK-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eranad" title="Eranad">Eranad</a> was ruled by a <a href="/wiki/Samanthan_Nair" class="mw-redirect" title="Samanthan Nair">Samanthan Nair</a> clan known as <a href="/wiki/Eradi" title="Eradi">Eradis</a>, similar to the <a href="/wiki/M._K._Vellodi" title="M. K. Vellodi">Vellodis</a> of neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valluvanad" title="Kingdom of Valluvanad">Valluvanad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nedungadi" title="Nedungadi">Nedungadis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ottapalam" title="Ottapalam">Nedunganad</a>. The rulers of Eranad were known by the title <i>Eralppad</i>/<i>Eradi</i>. Archaeological relics found in Malappuram also include the remnants of palaces of the eastern branch of the Zamorin reign. Malappuram was the military headquarters of the Zamorin in the Eranad region. The Zamorins held sway over Malappuram and their chieftain Para Nambi, ruled the area in early days with headquarters at Downhill (Kottappadi), Malappuram.<sup id="cite_ref-Malabar_Manual_Appendix_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malabar_Manual_Appendix-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Details of the rulers of erstwhile Malappuram, who were the ancestors of later Zamorins, figure in the Jewish copper plates of Bhaskara Ravi Varman (1000 AD) and in the Kottayam copper plates of Veera Raghava Chakravarthy (1225 AD). The later history of the city is interwoven with the history of Zamorin's rule.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the colonial era, Malappuram was the headquarters of European and British troops and it later became the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Special_Police" title="Malabar Special Police">Malabar Special Police</a> (M.S.P) formerly known as Malappuram Special Force formed in 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British established the Haigh Barracks on top of the hill of Malappuram, at the bank of the Kadalundi river to station their forces, where once Tipu had a fort. Main Barracks has now been turned into the seat of the district administration as Civil Station, Malappuram.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DISTRICT_CENSUS_HANDBOOK_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DISTRICT_CENSUS_HANDBOOK-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malappuram was the headquarters of one of the five revenue divisions of erstwhile Malabar district, the others being at Thalassery, Kozhikode, Palakkad and Fort Cochin.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from the District Board at Calicut, Malappuram Taluk Board were one of the local boards constituted to manage the affairs in Malabar District along with <a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mananthavady" title="Mananthavady">Mananthavady</a> (Wayanad) with jurisdiction corresponding to the divisional charges of the same names.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inscription of the Malappuram Taluk Board can still be seen on the wall of one of the remaining wells constructed in 1916, over 100 years ago at Valiyangadi in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Offices of the Divisional Revenue Magistrate and Assistant Superintendent of Police of Malabar district were located at Malappuram.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kottakkunnu_Hill_station">Kottakkunnu Hill station</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Kottakkunnu Hill station"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kottakkunnu" title="Kottakkunnu">Kottakkunnu</a></div> <p>Kottakkunnu Hill station located in the middle of Malappuram city. Also known as The Hill station of Malappuram. many entertainment centers like art gallery, amusement park, children's park etc... have been built there. The name Kottakunnu comes from the fort built here when the area was the military headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Calicut" class="mw-redirect" title="Calicut">Calicut</a> rulers <a href="/wiki/Zamorins" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamorins">Zamorins</a>. Due to the geographical importance of this area, the fort known as Malappuram Fort was built here and the city of Malappuram came up. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malappuram is situated in the mid land area of the state. As the name suggests, it is covered with small mountains of lush greenery, bonded with several freshwater streams flowing through the city. Kadalundi Puzha, a major river in Kerala is flowing around the city.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malappuram is one of the few municipalities in the state with a tremendous track record of keeping the city clean. The recognition as second 'best municipality in up keeping the cleanliness and health by state government in 2011<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Second prize for Swachhata Excellence Awards in 2019 by Government of India<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> acknowledges these sincere efforts of the municipality. Malappuram is the biggest potential nod of the district. Unlike other district headquarters, Malappuram holds a significant position in west–east transit along with north–south. It makes the city accessible for everyone in the district through either National Highway or State Highway.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has more or less the same climatic conditions prevalent elsewhere in Kerala: a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">tropical monsoon climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Am</i>) that is generally hot and humid in nature. However, the South West Monsoon is usually very heavy. The best season to visit Malappuram is during the months of September to March as the weather conditions are quite pleasant. Owing to its natural habitat, Malappuram is also a city of fresh air. According to the Central Pollution Control Board data for the year 2010, of the 180 cities monitored for SO<sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>2</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub>, Malappuram was one of the two cities which met the criteria of low pollution (i.e. 50% below the standard) for all air pollutants. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Malappuram, Kerala </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.9<br />(91.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16<br />(0.6) </td> <td style="background: #63FF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101<br />(4.0) </td> <td style="background: #008400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">253<br />(10.0) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">666<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">830<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">398<br />(15.7) </td> <td style="background: #009700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">233<br />(9.2) </td> <td style="background: #005B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">281<br />(11.1) </td> <td style="background: #27FF27; color:#000000;" class="notheme">140<br />(5.5) </td> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #008800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,952<br />(116.3) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-Climate-Data.org_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Climate-Data.org-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2011_Indian_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Indian Census">2011 Indian Census</a>, city had a total population of 101,386, of which 48,957 were males and 52,429 were females. The population within the age range of 0 to 6 years was 14,629. The <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_Castes_and_Scheduled_Tribes" title="Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes">Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes</a> population was 5,323 and 77 respectively. Malappuram had 19785 households in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2011Gov_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2011Gov-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muslims form 74.83% of the town's population while Hindus and Christian form the remaining 25%.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civic_administration">Civic administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Civic administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Administration_of_Malappuram_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Administration of Malappuram District">Administration of Malappuram District</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malappuram_Townhall.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Malappuram_Townhall.png/250px-Malappuram_Townhall.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Malappuram_Townhall.png/375px-Malappuram_Townhall.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Malappuram_Townhall.png/500px-Malappuram_Townhall.png 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption>Malappuram townhall</figcaption></figure> <p>Being the headquarters city, Malappuram comprises the Civil Station area which consists of administrative and other Government offices of the district such as District Collectorate, District Treasury, <a href="/wiki/Regional_Transport_Office" title="Regional Transport Office">RTO</a>, PWD Division Office, Jilla Panchayat, <a href="/wiki/Town_planning" class="mw-redirect" title="Town planning">Town planning</a> Office, Text depot, District Medical office etc. to name a few. The city is administered by the Malappuram Municipality, headed by a Municipal chairman. For administrative purposes, the city is divided into 40 wards, from which the members of the municipal council are elected for five years. The Chairperson of Malappuram Municipality is Mujeeb Kaderi and the deputy chairperson is Fouziya Kunhippu. The present <a href="/wiki/Malappuram_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Malappuram District">Malappuram District</a> Collector is K. Gopalakrishnan.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malappuram_Municipality_Election_2020"><a href="/wiki/2020_Kerala_local_body_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Kerala local body elections">Malappuram Municipality</a> Election 2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Malappuram Municipality Election 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>S.No.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Alliance</th> <th>Symbol</th> <th>Number of Councillors </th></tr> <tr> <td>01</td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UDF_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/UDF_logo.png/50px-UDF_logo.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/UDF_logo.png/75px-UDF_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/UDF_logo.png/100px-UDF_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>02</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" class="mw-redirect" title="Left Democratic Front (Kerala)">LDF</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Left_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg/50px-Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg/75px-Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg/100px-Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>03</td> <td>Independents</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/50px-No_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/75px-No_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/100px-No_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td>01 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_and_order">Law and order</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Law and order"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>City police are headed by a Dy SP Malappuram. And Office of Superintendent of Police is also at Malappuram. Apart from regular law and order, city police include the Malappuram Traffic Police, Malappuram Vanitha Police Station,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is the only all women station in the district,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crime Branch, Bomb Squad, Dog Squad, Women's Cell, Narcotics Cell, <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Special_Police" title="Malabar Special Police">Malabar Special Police</a>, Armed Police Camp, District Crime Records Bureau. Apart from these, there is 24/7 highway police patrol as well as a special pink patrol(Dial-1515) under Malappuram police division catering to women. <sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_Malappuram_Municipal_Corporation">Proposed Malappuram Municipal Corporation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Proposed Malappuram Municipal Corporation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_Malappuram_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Greater_Malappuram_Map.png/250px-Greater_Malappuram_Map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Greater_Malappuram_Map.png/375px-Greater_Malappuram_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Greater_Malappuram_Map.png/500px-Greater_Malappuram_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="3366" data-file-height="2386" /></a><figcaption>Malappuram City Map showing proposed corporation limit</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SMGBmalappuram.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/SMGBmalappuram.JPG/220px-SMGBmalappuram.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/SMGBmalappuram.JPG/330px-SMGBmalappuram.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/SMGBmalappuram.JPG/440px-SMGBmalappuram.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption>The headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Gramin_Bank" title="Kerala Gramin Bank">Kerala Gramin Bank</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Malappuram is the only city in Kerala with a million-plus urban agglomeration that is yet to be upgraded to a Municipal Corporation. However, there is a demand to upgrade the Malappuram <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">Municipality</a> into a <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Corporation">Municipal Corporation</a> by incorporating the local bodies in the Greater Malappuram region.<sup id="cite_ref-Proposed_corporation_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Proposed_corporation-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposed Malappuram Municipal Corporation comprises: </p> <ul><li>Malappuram Municipality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeri" title="Manjeri">Manjeri</a> Municipality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anakkayam" title="Anakkayam">Anakkayam</a>, a suburban panchayat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pookkottur" title="Pookkottur">Pookkottur</a>, a suburban panchayat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trikkalangode" title="Trikkalangode">Trikkalangode</a>, a suburban panchayat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morayur" title="Morayur">Morayur</a>, a suburban panchayat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodur,_Malappuram" title="Kodur, Malappuram">Kodur</a>, a suburban panchayat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koottilangadi" title="Koottilangadi">Koottilangadi</a>, a suburban panchayat</li></ul> <p>There are also suggestions to include following Local Bodies in Malappuram Municipal Corporation: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal" title="Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a> Municipality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponmala" title="Ponmala">Ponmala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othukkungal" title="Othukkungal">Othukkungal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oorakam" title="Oorakam">Oorakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannamangalam,_Malappuram" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannamangalam, Malappuram">Kannamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappur" title="Parappur">Parappur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengara,_Malappuram_district" title="Vengara, Malappuram district">Vengara</a></li> <li>Makaraparamba</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Malappuram" title="Education in Malappuram">Education in Malappuram</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AI_International_College,_Malappuram_Inkel_Educity.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/AI_International_College%2C_Malappuram_Inkel_Educity.png/220px-AI_International_College%2C_Malappuram_Inkel_Educity.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/AI_International_College%2C_Malappuram_Inkel_Educity.png/330px-AI_International_College%2C_Malappuram_Inkel_Educity.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/AI_International_College%2C_Malappuram_Inkel_Educity.png/440px-AI_International_College%2C_Malappuram_Inkel_Educity.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption>AI International College, Malappuram</figcaption></figure> <p>The city has several educational institutions from the school level to higher education. <a href="/wiki/Kendriya_Vidyalaya,_Malappuram" title="Kendriya Vidyalaya, Malappuram">Kendriya Vidyalaya, Malappuram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jawahar_Navodaya_Vidyalaya,_Malappuram" title="Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Malappuram">Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Malappuram</a>, Malabar Special Police HSS, Government Girls Higher secondary school, Govt. Boys, St.Gemmas HSS, Islahiya HSS, A.U.P School, Sree Arunodaya Vidya Nigethan etc. to name a few schools. <a href="/wiki/Government_College,_Malappuram" title="Government College, Malappuram">Government College, Malappuram</a>, which is the oldest college in the district started in 1972,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/College_of_Applied_Science_Malappuram" title="College of Applied Science Malappuram">College of Applied Science Malappuram</a> started in 1987<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Govt. College for Women, Malappuram<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> started in the year 2015 along with many other private colleges serves the higher educational purpose. Govt.TTI, Malappuram,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MCT TTI<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Fazfari TTI<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are few teachers training institutes. MCT College of Legal Studies, one of the two law colleges in the district is located in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Regional Directorate of Higher Secondary Education<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Regional Office (Malabar) of State Open School<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are located in the city inside the Civil Station. </p><p>The district plays a significant role in the higher education sector of the state. It is home to two of the main universities in the state- the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calicut" title="University of Calicut">University of Calicut</a> centered at <a href="/wiki/Tenhipalam" title="Tenhipalam">Tenhipalam</a> which was established in 1968 as the second university in Kerala,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Thunchath_Ezhuthachan_Malayalam_University" title="Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University">Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University</a> centered at <a href="/wiki/Tirur_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirur Municipality">Tirur</a> which was established in the year 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/AMU_Malappuram_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="AMU Malappuram Campus">AMU Malappuram Campus</a>, one of the three off-campus centres of <a href="/wiki/Aligarh_Muslim_University" title="Aligarh Muslim University">Aligarh Muslim University</a> (AMU) is situated in <a href="/wiki/Cherukara" title="Cherukara">Cherukara</a>, which was established by the AMU in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An off-campus of the <a href="/wiki/English_and_Foreign_Languages_University" title="English and Foreign Languages University">English and Foreign Languages University</a> functions at <a href="/wiki/Panakkad" title="Panakkad">Panakkad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The district is also home to a subcentre of <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Agricultural_University" title="Kerala Agricultural University">Kerala Agricultural University</a> at <a href="/wiki/Thavanur" title="Thavanur">Thavanur</a>, and a subcentre of <a href="/wiki/Sree_Sankaracharya_University_of_Sanskrit" title="Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit">Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tirunavaya" title="Tirunavaya">Tirunavaya</a>. The headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Darul_Huda_Islamic_University" title="Darul Huda Islamic University">Darul Huda Islamic University</a> is at <a href="/wiki/Chemmad" title="Chemmad">Chemmad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi" title="Tirurangadi">Tirurangadi</a>. INKEL Greens at Malappuram provides an educational zone with the industrial zone.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eranad Knowledge City at <a href="/wiki/Manjeri" title="Manjeri">Manjeri</a> is a first of its kind project in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/MES_College_of_Engineering" title="MES College of Engineering">MES College of Engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuttippuram" title="Kuttippuram">Kuttippuram</a>, is the first established engineering college under the self financing sector in Kerala, an urban campus that extends more than a mile (1.6 km) alongside the <a href="/wiki/Bharathappuzha" title="Bharathappuzha">Bharathappuzha</a> river. The <a href="/wiki/Kelappaji_College_of_Agricultural_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology">KCAET</a> at <a href="/wiki/Thavanur" title="Thavanur">Thavanur</a> established in 1963, is the only agricultural engineering institute in the state. The Govt Ayurveda Research Institute for Mental Disease at <a href="/wiki/Pottippara" title="Pottippara">Pottippara</a> near Kottakkal is the only government Ayurvedic mental hospital in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>. It is also the first of its type under the public sector in the country. The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kerala" title="Government of Kerala">Government of Kerala</a> has proposed to establish one more university, the Ayurveda University, at <a href="/wiki/Kottakkal" title="Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a>. </p><p>The district has the most schools as well as most number of students in Kerala as per the school statistics of 2019–20. There are 898 Lower primary schools,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 363 Upper primary schools,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides these, there are 120 <a href="/wiki/Central_Board_of_Secondary_Education" title="Central Board of Secondary Education">CBSE</a> schools and 3 <a href="/wiki/Indian_Certificate_of_Secondary_Education" title="Indian Certificate of Secondary Education">ICSE</a> schools. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kizhakkethala_Junction,_Malappuram,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Kizhakkethala_Junction%2C_Malappuram%2C_India.jpg/220px-Kizhakkethala_Junction%2C_Malappuram%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Kizhakkethala_Junction%2C_Malappuram%2C_India.jpg/330px-Kizhakkethala_Junction%2C_Malappuram%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Kizhakkethala_Junction%2C_Malappuram%2C_India.jpg/440px-Kizhakkethala_Junction%2C_Malappuram%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>A junction in the city</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PassportOfficeMalappuram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/PassportOfficeMalappuram.jpg/220px-PassportOfficeMalappuram.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/PassportOfficeMalappuram.jpg/330px-PassportOfficeMalappuram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/PassportOfficeMalappuram.jpg/440px-PassportOfficeMalappuram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1209" data-file-height="806" /></a><figcaption>Passport office</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Malayala_Manorama" title="Malayala Manorama">Malayala Manorama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathrubhumi" title="Mathrubhumi">Mathrubhumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madhyamam" title="Madhyamam">Madhyamam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chandrika_(Malayalam_newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandrika (Malayalam newspaper)">Chandrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deshabhimani" title="Deshabhimani">Deshabhimani</a>, Suprabhaatham dailies have their printing centres in and around the city. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a> has an edition and printing press at Malappuram. A few periodicals-monthlies, fortnightlies and weeklies-mostly devoted to religion and culture are also published. Almost all Malayalam channels and newspapers have their bureau at Up Hill. There are some local cable TV channels including (MCV), (ACV) etc. Malappuram Press Club is also situated at UP Hill adjacent to Municipal Town Hall. <a href="/wiki/Doordarshan" title="Doordarshan">Doordarshan</a> has its major relay station in the district at Malappuram. Government of India's Prasarbharati National Public Service Broadcaster has FM station in the district, broadcasting on 102.7 Mhtz. Even without any private FM stations, Malappuram finds a place in Top Ten Towns with Highest Radio Listenership in India.<sup id="cite_ref-mapsofindia.com_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mapsofindia.com-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a <a href="/wiki/Multiplex_(movie_theater)" title="Multiplex (movie theater)">multiplex</a> and four standalone cinema halls that screen movies in <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>. Rasmi Film Society, one of Kerala's oldest film forums is from Malappuram. The 72nd International film festival of Malappuram was conducted in March 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government of India's <a href="/wiki/Prasar_Bharati" title="Prasar Bharati">Prasar Bharati</a> National Public Service Broadcaster has an FM station in the district (<a href="/wiki/AIR_Manjeri_FM" title="AIR Manjeri FM">AIR Manjeri FM</a>), broadcasting on 102.7 Mhtz. Even without any private FM stations, Malappuram, <a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Ponnani</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a>, find their own places in the ten towns with the highest radio listenership in India.<sup id="cite_ref-mapsofindia.com_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mapsofindia.com-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malappuram_District_Sports_Complex_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Malappuram_District_Sports_Complex_Stadium.jpg/220px-Malappuram_District_Sports_Complex_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Malappuram_District_Sports_Complex_Stadium.jpg/330px-Malappuram_District_Sports_Complex_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Malappuram_District_Sports_Complex_Stadium.jpg/440px-Malappuram_District_Sports_Complex_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_District_Sports_Complex_Stadium" title="Malappuram District Sports Complex Stadium">MDSC Stadium</a> during <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Indian_Federation_Cup" title="2013–14 Indian Federation Cup">2013–14 Indian Federation Cup</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Like elsewhere in Kerala, football is arguably the most popular sport among the locals. The <a href="/wiki/Kottappadi_Football_Stadium,_Malappuram" title="Kottappadi Football Stadium, Malappuram">Kottappadi Football Stadium</a> is located right at the heart of the CBD of Malappuram.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Malappuram_District_Sports_Complex_Stadium" title="Malappuram District Sports Complex Stadium">Malappuram District Sports Complex Stadium</a> is situated at <a href="/wiki/Payyanad,_Manjeri" title="Payyanad, Manjeri">Payyanad</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manjeri" title="Manjeri">Manjeri</a>. It was selected as one of two stadiums, along with the <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium,_Kochi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Kochi">Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium</a>, to host the <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Indian_Federation_Cup_Group_Stage" class="mw-redirect" title="2013–14 Indian Federation Cup Group Stage">group stages</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Indian_Federation_Cup" title="2013–14 Indian Federation Cup">2013–14 Indian Federation Cup</a>. The stadium hosted groups B and D. It also hosted the <a href="/wiki/2023_Indian_Super_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Indian Super Cup">2023 Indian Super Cup</a> along with the <a href="/wiki/EMS_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="EMS Stadium">EMS Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Federation_Cup_2014_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Federation_Cup_2014-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malabar Special Police HSS is one of the best achievers in the Indian inter-school football tournaments.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also the runner up team of 53rd and 55th <a href="/wiki/Subroto_Cup" title="Subroto Cup">Subroto Cup</a> international Inter-school football tournament held at <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thunchath_Ezhuthachan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Thunchath_Ezhuthachan.jpg/220px-Thunchath_Ezhuthachan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Thunchath_Ezhuthachan.jpg/330px-Thunchath_Ezhuthachan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Thunchath_Ezhuthachan.jpg/440px-Thunchath_Ezhuthachan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="955" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thunchath_Ezhuthachan" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunchath Ezhuthachan">Thunchath Ezhuthachan</a> who is regarded as father of modern <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> language was born in Malapuram</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Malappuram_district" title="List of people from Malappuram district">List of people from Malappuram district</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurukkoli_Moideen" title="Kurukkoli Moideen">Kurukkoli Moideen</a> - Politician, MLA.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Vijayaraghavan" title="A. Vijayaraghavan">A. Vijayaraghavan</a> - Former member of <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a> and the state secretary of <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist)">CPI(M)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._P._Anil_Kumar" title="A. P. Anil Kumar">A. P. Anil Kumar</a> - Former minister of Kerala.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._R._Raja_Raja_Varma" title="A. R. Raja Raja Varma">A. R. Raja Raja Varma</a> - <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> poet and grammatician known as <i>Kerala Panini</i> (belongs to <a href="/wiki/Parappanad" title="Parappanad">Parappanad</a> royal family).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Nediyodath" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Nediyodath">Abdul Nediyodath</a> - Footballer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdurahiman_Randathani" title="Abdurahiman Randathani">Abdurahiman Randathani</a> - Politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achyutha_Pisharadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Achyutha Pisharadi">Achyutha Pisharadi</a> - a <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_grammar" title="Sanskrit grammar">Sanskrit grammarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_astronomy" title="Indian astronomy">astronomer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_mathematics" title="Indian mathematics">mathematician</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adil_Ibrahim" title="Adil Ibrahim">Adil Ibrahim</a> - Actor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Kutty" title="Ahmad Kutty">Ahmad Kutty</a> - North American Islamic scholar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajijesh_Pachat" title="Ajijesh Pachat">Ajijesh Pachat</a> - <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> <a href="/wiki/Novelist" title="Novelist">novelist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">short story</a> writer and <a href="/wiki/Columnist" title="Columnist">columnist</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkitham_Achuthan_Namboothiri" title="Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri">Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri</a> - <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> poet and essayist. (Born at <a href="/wiki/Kumaranellur" title="Kumaranellur">Kumaranellur</a>, a border village between Malappuram and Palakkad districts. He was a writer from the <i>Ponnani Kalari</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkitham_Narayanan" title="Akkitham Narayanan">Akkitham Narayanan</a> - painter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammu_Swaminathan" title="Ammu Swaminathan">Ammu Swaminathan</a> - Independence activist and a member of Constituent Assembly of India.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anas_Edathodika" title="Anas Edathodika">Anas Edathodika</a> - Indian professional <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">footballer</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneesh_G._Menon" title="Aneesh G. Menon">Aneesh G. Menon</a> - Actor.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anikha" class="mw-redirect" title="Anikha">Anikha</a> - Actress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparna_Nair" title="Aparna Nair">Aparna Nair</a> - Actress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjun_Jayaraj" title="Arjun Jayaraj">Arjun Jayaraj</a> - Professional footballer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namboothiri_(artist)" title="Namboothiri (artist)">Artist Namboothiri</a> - <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painter</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryadan_Muhammed" title="Aryadan Muhammed">Aryadan Muhammed</a> - Former minister of Kerala.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryadan_Shoukath" title="Aryadan Shoukath">Aryadan Shoukath</a> - Indian film producer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashique_Kuruniyan" title="Ashique Kuruniyan">Ashique Kuruniyan</a> - Indian professional <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">footballer</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asif_Saheer" title="Asif Saheer">Asif Saheer</a> - Indian soccer player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Moopen" title="Azad Moopen">Azad Moopen</a> - Doctor and Philanthropist.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forbes1_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._M._Kutty" title="B. M. Kutty">B. M. Kutty</a> - Journalist and Activist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balamani_Amma" title="Balamani Amma">Balamani Amma</a> - Writer of <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_literature" title="Malayalam literature">Malayalam literature</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Karunakara_Menon" title="C. Karunakara Menon">C. Karunakara Menon</a> - Journalist and Politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Radhakrishnan" title="C. Radhakrishnan">C. Radhakrishnan</a> - Writer and film director of <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> language.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._N._Ahmad_Moulavi" title="C. N. Ahmad Moulavi">C. N. Ahmad Moulavi</a> - Indian writer of <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_literature" title="Malayalam literature">Malayalam literature</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakkeeri_Ahemed_Kutty" class="mw-redirect" title="Chakkeeri Ahemed Kutty">Chakkeeri Ahemed Kutty</a> - Former minister of Kerala and former speaker of <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kerala Legislative Assembly">Kerala Legislative Assembly</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalilakath_Kunahmed_Haji" title="Chalilakath Kunahmed Haji">Chalilakath Kunahmed Haji</a> - Social reformer.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherukad" title="Cherukad">Cherukad Govinda Pisharody</a> - Malayalam playwright, Novelist, Poet, and Political activist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damodara" title="Damodara">Damodara</a> - Astronomer-mathematician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepu_Pradeep" title="Deepu Pradeep">Deepu Pradeep</a> - Scriptwriter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devdutt_Padikkal" title="Devdutt Padikkal">Devdutt Padikkal</a> - Indian cricketer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanish_Karthik" title="Dhanish Karthik">Dhanish Karthik</a> - Actor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dileep_K._Nair" title="Dileep K. Nair">Dileep K. Nair</a> - Educationist, skill development campaigner, social activist, and publisher.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Harikumar" title="E. Harikumar">E. Harikumar</a> - <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> <a href="/wiki/Novelist" title="Novelist">novelist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">short story</a> writer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Moidu_Moulavi" title="E. Moidu Moulavi">E. Moidu Moulavi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Indian_freedom_fighter" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian freedom fighter">Indian freedom fighter</a>, and an Islamic scholar.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Sreedharan" title="E. Sreedharan">E. Sreedharan</a> - Metroman of India.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._K._Imbichi_Bava" title="E. K. Imbichi Bava">E. K. Imbichi Bava</a> - Politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._M._S._Namboodiripad" title="E. M. S. Namboodiripad">E. M. S. Namboodiripad</a> - The first Chief Minister of Kerala and the founder of <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist)">CPI(M)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._Mohammed_Basheer" title="E. T. Mohammed Basheer">E. T. Mohammed Basheer</a> - Former minister of Kerala and Member of <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edasseri_Govindan_Nair" title="Edasseri Govindan Nair">Edasseri Govindan Nair</a> - Poet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elamaram_Kareem" title="Elamaram Kareem">Elamaram Kareem</a> - Former minister of Kerala and Member of <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisal_Kutty" title="Faisal Kutty">Faisal Kutty</a> - Lawyer, academic, writer, public speaker, and human rights activist.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopinath_Muthukad" title="Gopinath Muthukad">Gopinath Muthukad</a> - <a href="/wiki/Magician_(illusion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magician (illusion)">magician</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Motivational_speaker" title="Motivational speaker">motivational speaker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govinda_Bhattathiri" title="Govinda Bhattathiri">Govinda Bhattathiri</a> - Indian astrologer and astronomer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Nair" title="Hari Nair">Hari Nair</a> - Cinematographer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemanth_Menon" title="Hemanth Menon">Hemanth Menon</a> - Actor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanumankind" title="Hanumankind">Hanumankind</a>- An Indian rapper.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indrajith_Sukumaran" title="Indrajith Sukumaran">Indrajith Sukumaran</a> - film actor and playback singer.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nida_Anjum_Chelat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nida Anjum Chelat (page does not exist)">Nida Anjum Chelat</a> - Indian equestrian.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqbal_Kuttippuram" title="Iqbal Kuttippuram">Iqbal Kuttippuram</a> - Screenwriter and <a href="/wiki/Homeopathy" title="Homeopathy">homoeopathic physician</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-khal_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khal-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayasree_Kalathil" title="Jayasree Kalathil">Jayasree Kalathil</a> - Writer, translator, mental health researcher, and activist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jishnu_Balakrishnan" title="Jishnu Balakrishnan">Jishnu Balakrishnan</a> - Professional footballer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._A._Rahman" title="K. A. Rahman">K. Abdurahman</a> - Founder of <a href="/wiki/Chaliyar" title="Chaliyar">Chaliyar</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Avukader_Kutty_Naha" title="K. Avukader Kutty Naha">K. Avukader Kutty Naha</a> - Former <a href="/wiki/List_of_deputy_chief_ministers_of_Kerala" title="List of deputy chief ministers of Kerala">deputy chief minister</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._C._S._Paniker" title="K. C. S. Paniker">K. C. S. Paniker</a> - was a metaphysical and <a href="/wiki/Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">abstract</a> painter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._C._Manavedan_Raja" title="K. C. Manavedan Raja">K. C. Manavedan Raja</a> - Indian <a href="/wiki/Aristocrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristocrat">aristocrat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._Asif" class="mw-redirect" title="K. M. Asif">K. M. Asif</a> - Cricketer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._Maulavi" title="K. M. Maulavi">K. M. Maulavi</a> - Indian freedom fighter, social reformer and the founding vice-president of <a href="/wiki/Indian_Union_Muslim_League" title="Indian Union Muslim League">IUML</a> Malabar district committee.<sup id="cite_ref-SMW19-48-47_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMW19-48-47-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IM115_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IM115-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._A._Majeed" title="K. P. A. Majeed">K. P. A. Majeed</a> - Former <a href="/wiki/Chief_Whip" title="Chief Whip">Chief Whip</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kerala" title="Government of Kerala">Government of Kerala</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Ramanunni" title="K. P. Ramanunni">K. P. Ramanunni</a> - Novelist and Short-story writer.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._T._Irfan" title="K. T. Irfan">K. T. Irfan</a> - Athlete.<sup id="cite_ref-dailysports_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dailysports-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._T._Jaleel" title="K. T. Jaleel">K. T. Jaleel</a> - Minister of Kerala.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._T._Muhammed" title="K. T. Muhammed">K. T. Muhammed</a>- Malayalam playwright and screenwriter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._V._Rabiya" title="K. V. Rabiya">K. V. Rabiya</a> - Social worker.</li> <li>K Ramachandran Master - Teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._V._Ramakrishnan" title="K. V. Ramakrishnan">K. V. Ramakrishnan</a> - Malayalam–language poet and journalist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadavanad_Kuttikrishnan" title="Kadavanad Kuttikrishnan">Kadavanad Kuttikrishnan</a> - Malayalam poet and journalist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Kalyanikutty_Amma" title="Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma">Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma</a> - Resurrector of Mohiniyattam.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Surayya" title="Kamala Surayya">Kamala Surayya</a> - Writer of <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_literature" title="Malayalam literature">Malayalam literature</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Varma_Valiya_Koil_Thampuran" title="Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran">Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran</a> - <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> poet and translator, also known as <i>Kalidasa of Kerala</i> (belongs to <a href="/wiki/Parappanad" title="Parappanad">Parappanad</a> royal family).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnachandran" title="Krishnachandran">Krishnachandran</a> - Actor, Dubbing artist, and Playback singer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttikrishna_Marar" title="Kuttikrishna Marar">Kuttikrishna Marar</a> - <a href="/wiki/Essayist" class="mw-redirect" title="Essayist">Essayist</a> and literary critic of <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_literature" title="Malayalam literature">Malayalam literature</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Sahgal" title="Lakshmi Sahgal">Lakshmi Sahgal</a> - a revolutionary of the Indian independence movement, an officer of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Army" title="Indian National Army">Indian National Army</a>, and the Minister of Women's Affairs in the <a href="/wiki/Azad_Hind_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Azad Hind Government">Azad Hind government</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Govindan" title="M. Govindan">M. Govindan</a> - Writer of <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_literature" title="Malayalam literature">Malayalam literature</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Swaraj" title="M. Swaraj">M. Swaraj</a> - Politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._G._S._Narayanan" title="M. G. S. Narayanan">M. G. S. Narayanan</a> - Historian, and academic and political commentator.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._K._Vellodi" title="M. K. Vellodi">M. K. Vellodi</a> - Former Indian diplomat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Akbar" title="M. M. Akbar">M. M. Akbar</a> - Islamic scholar, and an expert in comparative religion.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._P._Abdussamad_Samadani" title="M. P. Abdussamad Samadani">M. P. Abdussamad Samadani</a> - Former member of <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._P._M._Ahammed_Kurikkal" title="M. P. M. Ahammed Kurikkal">M. P. M. Ahammed Kurikkal</a> - Former minister of Kerala.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._P._M._Menon" title="M. P. M. Menon">M. P. M. Menon</a> - <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador">ambassador</a> to several countries.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._T._Vasudevan_Nair" title="M. T. Vasudevan Nair">M. T. Vasudevan Nair</a> - <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> author, <a href="/wiki/Screenplay_writer" class="mw-redirect" title="Screenplay writer">screenplay writer</a> and film director. (Born at <a href="/wiki/Kudallur" title="Kudallur">Kudallur</a>, a border village between Malappuram and Palakkad districts. He is a writer from the <i>Ponnani Kalari</i>.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayath_Appunni" title="Malayath Appunni">Malayath Appunni</a> - Malayalam language poet and children's writer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjalamkuzhi_Ali" title="Manjalamkuzhi Ali">Manjalamkuzhi Ali</a> - Former minister of Kerala.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankada_Ravi_Varma" title="Mankada Ravi Varma">Mankada Ravi Varma</a> - Cinematographer and Director.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manorama_Thampuratti" title="Manorama Thampuratti">Manorama Thampuratti</a> - was a <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> writer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashoor_Shereef" title="Mashoor Shereef">Mashoor Shereef</a> - Professional footballer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melattur_Sahadevan" title="Melattur Sahadevan">Melattur Sahadevan</a> - <a href="/wiki/Carnatic_music" title="Carnatic music">Carnatic music</a> vocalist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melpathur_Narayana_Bhattathiri" title="Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri">Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri</a> - Mathematical <a href="/wiki/Linguist" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguist">linguist</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Irshad" title="Mohammed Irshad">Mohammed Irshad</a> - Professional footballer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Salah_(Indian_footballer)" title="Mohamed Salah (Indian footballer)">Mohamed Salah</a> - Footballer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanakrishnan_Kaladi" title="Mohanakrishnan Kaladi">Mohanakrishnan Kaladi</a> - Malayalam poet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyinkutty_Vaidyar" title="Moyinkutty Vaidyar">Moyinkutty Vaidyar</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mappila_pattu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mappila pattu">Mappila pattu</a> poet.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrinalini_Sarabhai" title="Mrinalini Sarabhai">Mrinalini Sarabhai</a> - Indian classical dancer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Musthafa" title="Muhammad Musthafa">Muhammad Musthafa</a> - Actor and Director.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhsin_Parari" title="Muhsin Parari">Muhsin Parari</a> - Director, Writer, and Lyricist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalakath_Soopy" title="Nalakath Soopy">Nalakath Soopy</a> - Former minister of Kerala.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalapat_Narayana_Menon" title="Nalapat Narayana Menon">Nalapat Narayana Menon</a> - Writer of <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_literature" title="Malayalam literature">Malayalam literature</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandanar_(author)" title="Nandanar (author)">Nandanar</a> - Writer of <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_literature" title="Malayalam literature">Malayalam literature</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur_Ayisha" title="Nilambur Ayisha">Nilambur Ayisha</a> - Actress in the Malayalam film industry and drama.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur_Balan" title="Nilambur Balan">Nilambur Balan</a> - Malayalam actor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirupama_Rao" title="Nirupama Rao">Nirupama Rao</a> - Former foreign secretary of India.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-toi_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toi-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Sreeramakrishnan" title="P. Sreeramakrishnan">P. Sreeramakrishnan</a> - current speaker of <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kerala Legislative Assembly">Kerala Legislative Assembly</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Surendran" title="P. Surendran">P. Surendran</a> - Writer, Columnist, art critic, and a philanthropist.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Abdu_Rabb" title="P. K. Abdu Rabb">P. K. Abdu Rabb</a> - Former minister of Kerala.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Kunhalikutty" title="P. K. Kunhalikutty">P. K. Kunhalikutty</a> - Former minister of Kerala.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Warrier" title="P. K. Warrier">P. K. Warrier</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurvedic</a> physician and a <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> winner.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._P._Ramachandran" title="P. P. Ramachandran">P. P. Ramachandran</a> - Malayalam poet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._V._Abdul_Wahab" title="P. V. Abdul Wahab">P. V. Abdul Wahab</a> - Businessman, and a member of <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paloli_Mohammed_Kutty" title="Paloli Mohammed Kutty">Paloli Mohammed Kutty</a> - Former minister of Kerala.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parameshvara" class="mw-redirect" title="Parameshvara">Parameshvara</a> - Indian mathematician and astronomer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvathy_Jayadevan" title="Parvathy Jayadevan">Parvathy Jayadevan</a> - Playback singer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poonthanam_Nambudiri" title="Poonthanam Nambudiri">Poonthanam Nambudiri</a> - Malayalam poet.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premji" title="Premji">Premji</a> - Social reformer, Cultural leader, and Actor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithviraj_Sukumaran" title="Prithviraj Sukumaran">Prithviraj Sukumaran</a> - actor, director, producer, playback singer, and distributor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulapre_Balakrishnan" title="Pulapre Balakrishnan">Pulapre Balakrishnan</a> - Economist and Educationalist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulikkottil_Hyder" title="Pulikkottil Hyder">Pulikkottil Hyder</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mappila_pattu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mappila pattu">Mappila pattu</a> poet.<sup id="cite_ref-mlpgov_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mlpgov-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajeev_Nair" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajeev Nair">Rajeev Nair</a> - Writer, Lyricist, and Producer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjith_Padinhateeri" title="Ranjith Padinhateeri">Ranjith Padinhateeri</a> - Biological physicist and a professor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahman_(actor)" title="Rahman (actor)">Rashin Rahman</a> - Actor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ravi_Varma" title="Raja Ravi Varma">Raja Ravi Varma</a> - Indian painter and artist (belongs to <a href="/wiki/Parappanad" title="Parappanad">Parappanad</a> royal family).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Menon" title="Ravi Menon">Ravi Menon</a> - Actor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Vallathol" title="Ravi Vallathol">Ravi Vallathol</a> - Actor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinshad_Reera" title="Rinshad Reera">Rinshad Reera</a> - Student Activist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salam_Bappu" title="Salam Bappu">Salam Bappu</a> - Film director.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_Kalliyath" title="Salman Kalliyath">Salman Kalliyath</a> - Indian professional footballer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangita_Madhavan_Nair" title="Sangita Madhavan Nair">Sangita Madhavan Nair</a> - Actress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankaran_Embranthiri" title="Sankaran Embranthiri">Sankaran Embranthiri</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kathakali" title="Kathakali">Kathakali</a> musician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savithri_Rajeevan" title="Savithri Rajeevan">Savithri Rajeevan</a> - Indian poet, short story writer, and painter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Sanaullah_Makti_Tangal" title="Sayyid Sanaullah Makti Tangal">Sayyid Sanaullah Makti Tangal</a> - Social reformer.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahabaz_Aman" title="Shahabaz Aman">Shahabaz Aman</a> - Playback singer and Composer.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanavas_K_Bavakutty" title="Shanavas K Bavakutty">Shanavas K Bavakutty</a> - Film director.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shweta_Menon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shweta Menon">Shweta Menon</a> - Model, Actress, and Television anchor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sithara_(singer)" title="Sithara (singer)">Sithara</a> - Playback singer, Composer, and an occasional actor.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sooraj_Thelakkad" title="Sooraj Thelakkad">Sooraj Thelakkad</a> - An actor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukumaran" title="Sukumaran">Sukumaran</a> - Film actor and producer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Wayne" title="Sunny Wayne">Sunny Wayne</a> - Film actor (stayed during higher education).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Muhammedali_Shihab_Thangal" title="Syed Muhammedali Shihab Thangal">Syed Muhammedali Shihab Thangal</a> - Religious leader and politician.<sup id="cite_ref-articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._A._Razzaq" title="T. A. Razzaq">T. A. Razzaq</a> - Screenwriter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._K._Hamza" title="T. K. Hamza">T. K. Hamza</a> - Former minister of Kerala.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._K._Padmini" title="T. K. Padmini">T. K. Padmini</a> - Indian painter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._M._Nair" title="T. M. Nair">T. M. Nair</a> - Political activist of <a href="/wiki/Dravidian_movement" title="Dravidian movement">Dravidian movement</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunchaththu_Ezhuthachan" title="Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan">Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan</a>- Father of Malayalam language.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ref002_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref002-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur_Nambissan" title="Tirur Nambissan">Tirur Nambissan</a> - <i>Kathakali</i> singer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U._A._Beeran" title="U. A. Beeran">U. A. Beeran</a> - Former minister of Kerala.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.Jimshad" class="mw-redirect" title="U.Jimshad">U.Jimshad</a> - Professional footballer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U._Sharaf_Ali" title="U. Sharaf Ali">U. Sharaf Ali</a> - Former Indian International football player.<sup id="cite_ref-hindu_jul09_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hindu_jul09-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unni_Menon" title="Unni Menon">Unni Menon</a> - Playback singer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uroob" title="Uroob">Uroob</a> - Writer of <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_literature" title="Malayalam literature">Malayalam literature</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._C._Balakrishna_Panicker" title="V. C. Balakrishna Panicker">V. C. Balakrishna Panicker</a> - Indian poet and writer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._T._Bhattathiripad" title="V. T. Bhattathiripad">V. T. Bhattathiripad</a> - Social reformer (hailed from erstwhile <a href="/wiki/Ponnani_taluk" title="Ponnani taluk">Ponnani taluk</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaidyaratnam_P._S._Warrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaidyaratnam P. S. Warrier">Vaidyaratnam P. S. Warrier</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurvedic</a> physician.<sup id="cite_ref-aryavaidyasala_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aryavaidyasala-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaidyaratnam_Triprangode_Moossad" title="Vaidyaratnam Triprangode Moossad">Vaidyaratnam Triprangode Moossad</a> - Ayurvedic physician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallathol_Narayana_Menon" title="Vallathol Narayana Menon">Vallathol Narayana Menon</a> - Malayalam poet.<sup id="cite_ref-Zarrilli_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zarrilli-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variyan_Kunnathu_Kunjahammed_Haji" class="mw-redirect" title="Variyan Kunnathu Kunjahammed Haji">Variyan Kunnathu Kunjahammed Haji</a> - Indian Freedom Fighter.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhenkada_Kunchu_Nair" title="Vazhenkada Kunchu Nair">Vazhenkada Kunchu Nair</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kathakali" title="Kathakali">Kathakali</a> master and a <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> winner.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhenkada_Vijayan" title="Vazhenkada Vijayan">Vazhenkada Vijayan</a> - Retired principal of <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Kalamandalam" title="Kerala Kalamandalam">Kerala Kalamandalam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliyankode_Umar_Khasi" title="Veliyankode Umar Khasi">Veliyankode Umar Khasi</a> - Freedom fighter and poet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinay_Govind" title="Vinay Govind">Vinay Govind</a> - Indian film director.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zainuddin_Makhdoom_II" title="Zainuddin Makhdoom II">Zainuddin Makhdoom II</a> - The author of <a href="/wiki/Tuhfat_Ul_Mujahideen" title="Tuhfat Ul Mujahideen">Tuhfat Ul Mujahideen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakariya_Mohammed" title="Zakariya Mohammed">Zakariya Mohammed</a> - Film director, screenwriter, and actor.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakeer_Mundampara" title="Zakeer Mundampara">Zakeer Mundampara</a> - Footballer.</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administration_of_Malappuram_district" title="Administration of Malappuram district">Administration of Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Malappuram" title="Education in Malappuram">Education in Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malappuram_district" title="History of Malappuram district">History of Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Malappuram_district" title="List of people from Malappuram district">List of people from Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Malappuram_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Malappuram district">Transportation in Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_metropolitan_area" title="Malappuram metropolitan area">Malappuram metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largest_Indian_cities_by_GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="Largest Indian cities by GDP">Largest Indian cities by GDP</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2014/nov/09/Soccer-Capital-to-Host-GOAL-2015-680432.html">"Soccer Capital"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Malappuram%27s+first+book+stall+bids+adieu&rft.date=2018-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fkerala%2Fmalappurams-first-book-stall-bids-adieu%2Farticle25784082.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420030352/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/kerala/1969/1969KERALA7.pdf">"The Kerala Official Language (Legislation) Act, 1969"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>PRS Legislative Research</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nclm.nic.in&rft.atitle=52nd+Report+of+the+Commissioner+for+Linguistic+Minorities+in+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnclm.nic.in%2Fshared%2Flinkimages%2FNCLM52ndReport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160825063143/http://www.govemployees.in/2015/06/02/revised-list-of-classification-cities-for-hra-of-central-government-employees/">"Revised List of Classification Cities for HRA of central government employees - Govt. Employees India"</a>. 2 June 2015. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Shaam-e-Ehsas%22+Ghazal+Nite+by+Shahabaz+Aman&rft.pub=Hello+Bahrain&rft.date=2012-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhellobahrain.com%2Fcontent%2Fshaam-e-ehsas-ghazal-nite-shahabaz-aman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/music/shahabaz-aman-when-i-die-id-rather-have-people-say-that-malabars-renowned-romantic-passed-away-than-just-a-singer/articleshow/63233070.cms">"Shahabaz Aman: When I die, I'd rather have people say that Malabar's renowned romantic passed away than just a singer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Shahabaz+Aman%3A+When+I+die%2C+I%27d+rather+have+people+say+that+Malabar%27s+renowned+romantic+passed+away+than+just+a+singer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmalayalam%2Fmusic%2Fshahabaz-aman-when-i-die-id-rather-have-people-say-that-malabars-renowned-romantic-passed-away-than-just-a-singer%2Farticleshow%2F63233070.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/movie-details/news-interviews/sithara-goes-to-kollywood/etarticleshow/12098503.cms">"Sithara goes to Kollywood"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. 2 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130216075315/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-03-02/news-interviews/31114294_1_kollywood-mollywood-song">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Sithara+goes+to+Kollywood&rft.date=2012-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fregional%2Fmovie-details%2Fnews-interviews%2Fsithara-goes-to-kollywood%2Fetarticleshow%2F12098503.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/President-PM-Sonia-pay-homage-to-IUML-leader-Thangal/articleshow/4848046.cms">"President, PM, Sonia pay homage to IUML leader Thangal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. 2 August 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120612045904/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-08-02/india/28200612_1_iuml-indian-union-muslim-league-homage">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=President%2C+PM%2C+Sonia+pay+homage+to+IUML+leader+Thangal&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FPresident-PM-Sonia-pay-homage-to-IUML-leader-Thangal%2Farticleshow%2F4848046.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/mal">Malayalam</a>" <i>Ethnologue: Languages of the World.</i> 2014: (Dallas, Texas) Web. 29 September 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref002-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref002_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">K. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Minister+convenes+high-level+meet&rft.date=2009-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2009%2F07%2F04%2Fstories%2F2009070456811800.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725053103/http://www.universityofcalicut.info/dpe/dpe_stars.htm">"Department of Physical Education"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Calicut_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Calicut University">Calicut University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universityofcalicut.info/dpe/dpe_stars.htm">the original</a> on 25 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Department+of+Physical+Education&rft.pub=Calicut+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universityofcalicut.info%2Fdpe%2Fdpe_stars.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aryavaidyasala-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aryavaidyasala_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFmail_at_aryavaidyasala_dot_com" class="citation web cs1">mail at aryavaidyasala dot com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aryavaidyasala.com/(S(uiytac45y0tizh45dbjufynb))/about_avs.aspx#rec">"ARYA VAIDYA SALA - Kottakkal"</a>. aryavaidyasala.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ARYA+VAIDYA+SALA+-+Kottakkal&rft.pub=aryavaidyasala.com&rft.au=mail+at+aryavaidyasala+dot+com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aryavaidyasala.com%2F%28S%28uiytac45y0tizh45dbjufynb%29%29%2Fabout_avs.aspx%23rec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zarrilli-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zarrilli_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZarrilli2004" class="citation book cs1">Zarrilli, Phillip (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eVHCnqglqyoC&pg=PA30"><i>Kathakali Dance-Drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play</i></a>. Routledge. pp. <span class="nowrap">30–</span>31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203197660" title="Special:BookSources/9780203197660"><bdi>9780203197660</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kathakali+Dance-Drama%3A+Where+Gods+and+Demons+Come+to+Play&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E30-%3C%2Fspan%3E31&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780203197660&rft.aulast=Zarrilli&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeVHCnqglqyoC%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/EncyclopaediaDictionaryIslamMuslimWorldEtcGibbKramerScholars.13/06.EncycIslam.NewEdPrepNumLeadOrient.EdEdComCon.BosDonLewPel.etc.UndPatIUA.v6.Mah-Mid.Leid.EJBrill.1990.1991.#page/n481/mode/1up"><i>EncyclopaediaDictionaryIslamMuslimWorld Volume 6</i></a>. 1988. p. 460. <q>Contemporary evaluation within India tends to the view that the Malabar Rebellion was a war of liberation, and in 1971 the Kerala Government granted the remaining active participants in the revolt the accolade of Ayagi, "freedom fighter"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=EncyclopaediaDictionaryIslamMuslimWorld+Volume+6&rft.pages=460&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FEncyclopaediaDictionaryIslamMuslimWorldEtcGibbKramerScholars.13%2F06.EncycIslam.NewEdPrepNumLeadOrient.EdEdComCon.BosDonLewPel.etc.UndPatIUA.v6.Mah-Mid.Leid.EJBrill.1990.1991.%23page%2Fn481%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/kochi/aravindan-puraskaram-awarded-to-zakariya-mohammed/articleshow/68440801.cms">"Aravindan Puraskaram awarded to Zakariya Mohammed - Times of India"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 16 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Aravindan+Puraskaram+awarded+to+Zakariya+Mohammed+-+Times+of+India&rft.date=2019-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fevents%2Fkochi%2Faravindan-puraskaram-awarded-to-zakariya-mohammed%2Farticleshow%2F68440801.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jun/04/sudani-from-nigeria-wins-audience-choice-award-at-russian-film-festival-1985753.html">"Sudani from Nigeria wins audience choice award at Russian film festival"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Sudani+from+Nigeria+wins+audience+choice+award+at+Russian+film+festival&rft.date=2019-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmalayalam%2F2019%2Fjun%2F04%2Fsudani-from-nigeria-wins-audience-choice-award-at-russian-film-festival-1985753.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalappuram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malappuram&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Malappuram#Q956893" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Malappuram">Malappuram</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malappurammunicipality.lsgkerala.gov.in//">Malappuram Municipality</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malappuram_district" title="Template:Malappuram district"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Malappuram_district" title="Template talk:Malappuram district"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malappuram_district" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malappuram district"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="District_of_Malappuram202" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts in Kerala">District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tehsil" title="Tehsil">Taluks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eranad_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Eranad Taluk">Eranad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kondotty Taluk">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur#Nilambur_Taluk" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna_taluk" title="Perinthalmanna taluk">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani_taluk" title="Ponnani taluk">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur_Taluk" title="Tirur Taluk">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi_Taluk_Office#Tirurangadi_Taluk" title="Tirurangadi Taluk Office">Tirurangadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Blocks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Areekode" title="Areekode">Areekode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalikavu" title="Kalikavu">Kalikavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty" title="Kondotty">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttippuram_Block_Panchayat" title="Kuttippuram Block Panchayat">Kuttipuram</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankada" title="Mankada">Mankada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna" title="Perinthalmanna">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumpadappu,_Malappuram" title="Perumpadappu, Malappuram">Perumpadappu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanur,_Malappuram" title="Tanur, Malappuram">Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi" title="Tirurangadi">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengara,_Malappuram_district" title="Vengara, Malappuram district">Vengara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wandoor">Wandoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty" title="Kondotty">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal" title="Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeri" title="Manjeri">Manjeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappanangadi" title="Parappanangadi">Parappanangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna" title="Perinthalmanna">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanur,_Malappuram" title="Tanur, Malappuram">Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi" title="Tirurangadi">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valanchery" title="Valanchery">Valanchery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Malappuram_district" title="List of villages in Malappuram district">List of villages in Malappuram district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malappuram_district" title="History of Malappuram district">History of Malappuram district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eranad" title="Eranad">Eranad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valluvanad" title="Kingdom of Valluvanad">Kingdom of Valluvanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tanur" title="Kingdom of Tanur">Kingdom of Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Kingdom of Cochin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappanad" title="Parappanad">Parappanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nediyiruppu" title="Nediyiruppu">Nediyiruppu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumpadappu,_Malappuram" title="Perumpadappu, Malappuram">Perumpadappu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administration_of_Malappuram_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Administration of Malappuram District">Administration of Malappuram District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Malappuram_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Malappuram district">Transportation in Malappuram district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tourism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adyanpara_Falls" title="Adyanpara Falls">Adyanpara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arimbra_Hills,_Malappuram" title="Arimbra Hills, Malappuram">Arimbra hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyapanov_Waterfalls" title="Ayyapanov Waterfalls">Ayyapanov Waterfalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arya_Vaidya_Sala" title="Arya Vaidya Sala">Arya Vaidya Sala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharathappuzha" title="Bharathappuzha">Bharathappuzha</a> valley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Biyyam backwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaliyar" title="Chaliyar">Chaliyar</a> Valley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamravattom_Regulator-cum-Bridge" title="Chamravattom Regulator-cum-Bridge">Chamravattom Regulator-cum-Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadalundi_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary">Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimpuzha_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary">Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karuvarakundu" title="Karuvarakundu">Karuvarakundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodikuthimala" title="Kodikuthimala">Kodikuthimala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkunnu" title="Kottakkunnu">Kottakkunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttippuram_bridge" title="Kuttippuram bridge">Kuttippuram bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amarambalam_Reserved_Forest" title="New Amarambalam Reserved Forest">New Amarambalam Reserved Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paloor_Kotta_Falls" title="Paloor Kotta Falls">Paloor Kotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur-Ponnani_Kole_Wetlands" title="Thrissur-Ponnani Kole Wetlands">Ponnani Kole Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padinjarekkara_Beach" title="Padinjarekkara Beach">Padinjarekkara Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Valley_National_Park" title="Silent Valley National Park">Silent Valley National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanur_Beach" title="Tanur Beach">Tanur Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teak_Museum" title="Teak Museum">Teak Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunchan_Parambu" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunchan Parambu">Thunchan Parambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallikkunnu" title="Vallikkunnu">Vallikkunnu beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vavul_Mala" title="Vavul Mala">Vavul Mala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Malappuram" title="Education in Malappuram">Education in Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calicut" title="University of Calicut">University of Calicut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunchath_Ezhuthachan_Malayalam_University" title="Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University">Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMU_Malappuram_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="AMU Malappuram Campus">AMU Malappuram Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Medical_College,_Manjeri" title="Government Medical College, Manjeri">Government Medical College</a></li> <li>Inkel Greens Educity, Malappuram</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MES_College_of_Engineering" title="MES College of Engineering">MES College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelappaji_College_of_Agricultural_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology">Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocker_Sahib_Memorial_Orphanage_College" title="Pocker Sahib Memorial Orphanage College">PSMO College Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Malappuram_district" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Malappuram district">List of universities in Malappuram district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban Agglomeration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_metropolitan_area" title="Malappuram metropolitan area">Malappuram metropolitan area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Malappuram_district" title="List of people from Malappuram district">List of people from Malappuram district</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_Kerala478" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Kerala" title="Template:Municipalities of Kerala"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Kerala" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Kerala"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Kerala" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Kerala"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_Kerala478" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Kerala">Municipalities of Kerala</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod_district" title="Kasaragod district">Kasaragod</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanhangad" title="Kanhangad">Kanhangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod" title="Kasaragod">Kasaragod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nileshwaram" title="Nileshwaram">Nileshwaram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kannur_district" title="Kannur district">Kannur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthoor" title="Anthoor">Anthoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty" title="Iritty">Iritty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuthuparamba" title="Kuthuparamba">Kuthuparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattannur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattannur">Mattannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoor" title="Panoor">Panoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyannur" class="mw-redirect" title="Payyannur">Payyannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekandapuram" title="Sreekandapuram">Sreekandapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliparamba" title="Taliparamba">Taliparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wayanad_district" title="Wayanad district">Wayanad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalpetta" title="Kalpetta">Kalpetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mananthavady" title="Mananthavady">Mananthavady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulthan_Bathery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulthan Bathery">Sulthan Bathery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_district" title="Kozhikode district">Kozhikode</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feroke" title="Feroke">Feroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koduvally" title="Koduvally">Koduvally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyilandy" title="Koyilandy">Koyilandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukkam" title="Mukkam">Mukkam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyoli" title="Payyoli">Payyoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanattukara" title="Ramanattukara">Ramanattukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatakara" title="Vatakara">Vatakara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty" title="Kondotty">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal" title="Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeri" title="Manjeri">Manjeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappanangadi" title="Parappanangadi">Parappanangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna" title="Perinthalmanna">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanur,_Malappuram" title="Tanur, Malappuram">Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi" title="Tirurangadi">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valanchery" title="Valanchery">Valanchery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palakkad_district" title="Palakkad district">Palakkad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherpulassery" title="Cherpulassery">Cherpulassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittur-Thathamangalam" title="Chittur-Thathamangalam">Chittur-Thathamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannarkkad" title="Mannarkkad">Mannarkkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottappalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottappalam">Ottappalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattambi" title="Pattambi">Pattambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoranur" title="Shoranur">Shoranur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_district" title="Thrissur district">Thrissur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalakudy" title="Chalakudy">Chalakudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavakkad" title="Chavakkad">Chavakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guruvayur" title="Guruvayur">Guruvayur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irinjalakuda" title="Irinjalakuda">Irinjalakuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodungallur" title="Kodungallur">Kodungallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnamkulam" title="Kunnamkulam">Kunnamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadakkancherry" class="mw-redirect" title="Wadakkancherry">Wadakkancherry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_district" title="Ernakulam district">Ernakulam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angamaly" title="Angamaly">Angamaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eloor" title="Eloor">Eloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamassery" title="Kalamassery">Kalamassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koothattukulam" title="Koothattukulam">Koothattukulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam,_Ernakulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothamangalam, Ernakulam">Kothamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maradu" title="Maradu">Maradu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Paravur" title="North Paravur">North Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumbavoor" title="Perumbavoor">Perumbavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piravom" title="Piravom">Piravom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkakara" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrikkakara">Thrikkakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrippunithura" title="Thrippunithura">Thrippunithura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idukki_district" title="Idukki district">Idukki</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kattappana" title="Kattappana">Kattappana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thodupuzha" title="Thodupuzha">Thodupuzha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kottayam_district" title="Kottayam district">Kottayam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changanassery" title="Changanassery">Changanassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erattupetta" title="Erattupetta">Erattupetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettumanoor" title="Ettumanoor">Ettumanoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam" title="Kottayam">Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palai" class="mw-redirect" title="Palai">Palai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom" title="Vaikom">Vaikom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_district" title="Alappuzha district">Alappuzha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha" title="Alappuzha">Alappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenganoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Chenganoor">Chenganoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherthala" title="Cherthala">Cherthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haripad" title="Haripad">Haripad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayamkulam" title="Kayamkulam">Kayamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikkara" title="Mavelikkara">Mavelikkara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta_district" title="Pathanamthitta district">Pathanamthitta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoor" title="Adoor">Adoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandalam" title="Pandalam">Pandalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta" title="Pathanamthitta">Pathanamthitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvalla" title="Thiruvalla">Thiruvalla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kollam_district" title="Kollam district">Kollam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karunagappally" class="mw-redirect" title="Karunagappally">Karunagappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottarakkara" title="Kottarakkara">Kottarakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravur,_Kollam" title="Paravur, Kollam">Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punalur" title="Punalur">Punalur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiruvananthapuram District">Thiruvananthapuram</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attingal" title="Attingal">Attingal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumangad" title="Nedumangad">Nedumangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyyattinkara" title="Neyyattinkara">Neyyattinkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varkala" title="Varkala">Varkala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India292" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" title="Template:Million-plus agglomerations in India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" title="Template talk:Million-plus agglomerations in India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Million-plus agglomerations in India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India292" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_million-plus_urban_agglomerations_in_India" title="List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India">Million-plus agglomerations</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Zonal_Council" title="Northern Zonal Council">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><i>Haryana</i>: <a href="/wiki/Faridabad" title="Faridabad">Faridabad</a></li> <li><i>Jammu and Kashmir</i>: <a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a></li> <li><i>Punjab</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ludhiana" title="Ludhiana">Ludhiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a></li> <li><i>Rajasthan</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur" title="Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota,_Rajasthan" title="Kota, Rajasthan">Kota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Zonal_Council" title="Central Zonal Council">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Chhattisgarh</i>: <a href="/wiki/Raipur" title="Raipur">Raipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhilai" title="Bhilai">Bhilai</a></li> <li><i>Madhya Pradesh</i>: <a href="/wiki/Indore" title="Indore">Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabalpur" title="Jabalpur">Jabalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwalior" title="Gwalior">Gwalior</a></li> <li><i>Uttar Pradesh</i>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaziabad" title="Ghaziabad">Ghaziabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanpur" title="Kanpur">Kanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meerut" title="Meerut">Meerut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayagraj" title="Prayagraj">Prayagraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Zonal_Council" title="Eastern Zonal Council">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Bihar</i>: <a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a></li> <li><i>Jharkhand</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jamshedpur" title="Jamshedpur">Jamshedpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanbad" title="Dhanbad">Dhanbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchi" title="Ranchi">Ranchi</a></li> <li><i>West Bengal</i>: <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asansol" title="Asansol">Asansol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Zonal_Council" title="Western Zonal Council">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Gujarat</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadodara" title="Vadodara">Vadodara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkot" title="Rajkot">Rajkot</a></li> <li><i>Maharashtra</i>: <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagpur" title="Nagpur">Nagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashik" title="Nashik">Nashik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasai-Virar" title="Vasai-Virar">Vasai-Virar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurangabad" title="Aurangabad">Aurangabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Zonal_Council" title="Southern Zonal Council">Southern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Andhra Pradesh</i>: <a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam" title="Visakhapatnam">Visakhapatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada" title="Vijayawada">Vijayawada</a></li> <li><i>Karnataka</i>: <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li><i>Kerala</i>: <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a></li> <li><i>Tamil Nadu</i>: <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore" title="Coimbatore">Coimbatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai">Madurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruchirappalli" title="Tiruchirappalli">Tiruchirappalli</a></li> <li><i>Telangana</i>: <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x20px&#124;Seal_of_Kerala_State_of_Kerala611" style="background: #e1ece4; vertical-align: middle;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #9cc1a5; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kerala" title="Template:Kerala"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kerala" title="Template talk:Kerala"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kerala" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kerala"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x20px&#124;Seal_of_Kerala_State_of_Kerala611" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_Kerala.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of Kerala"><img alt="Seal of Kerala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Banner_of_Kerala.png/36px-Banner_of_Kerala.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Banner_of_Kerala.png/54px-Banner_of_Kerala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Banner_of_Kerala.png/71px-Banner_of_Kerala.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: none; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Kerala" title="List of districts of Kerala">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_district" title="Thiruvananthapuram district">Thiruvananthapuram KL-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_district" title="Kollam district">Kollam KL-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta_district" title="Pathanamthitta district">Pathanamthitta KL-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_district" title="Alappuzha district">Alappuzha KL-04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam_district" title="Kottayam district">Kottayam KL-05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idukki_district" title="Idukki district">Idukki KL-06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_district" title="Ernakulam district">Ernakulam KL-07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_district" title="Thrissur district">Thrissur KL-08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad_district" title="Palakkad district">Palakkad KL-09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram KL-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_district" title="Kozhikode district">Kozhikode KL-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayanad_district" title="Wayanad district">Wayanad KL-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_district" title="Kannur district">Kannur KL-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod_district" title="Kasaragod district">Kasaragod KL-14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Kerala" title="Category:Kerala">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: #f6fbf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_of_Kerala" title="Arts of Kerala">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Kerala" title="Culture of Kerala">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kerala" title="Demographics of Kerala">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kerala" title="Economy of Kerala">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Kerala" title="Education in Kerala">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_cinema" title="Malayalam cinema">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kerala" title="Geography of Kerala">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Kerala" title="Roads in Kerala"> Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ports_in_Kerala" title="Ports in Kerala"> Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kerala" title="History of Kerala">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Kerala" title="Wildlife of Kerala">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kerala" title="Government of Kerala">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Kerala" title="Tourism in Kerala">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Kerala" title="Sports in Kerala">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Bird</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great_hornbill" title="Great hornbill">Great hornbill</a></dd> <dt>Animal</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Indian_elephant" title="Indian elephant">Indian elephant</a></dd> <dt>Tree</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">Coconut</a></dd> <dt>Flower</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cassia_fistula" title="Cassia fistula">Golden rain</a></dd> <dt>Fish</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karimeen" class="mw-redirect" title="Karimeen">Karimeen</a></dd> <dt>Fruit</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">Jackfruit</a></dd> <dt>Insect</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Papilio_buddha" title="Papilio buddha">Papilio buddha</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_taluks_of_Kerala" title="List of taluks of Kerala">Taluks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: #f6fbf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoor" title="Adoor">Adoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alathur" title="Alathur">Alathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambalappuzha" title="Ambalappuzha">Ambalappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalakudy" title="Chalakudy">Chalakudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changanassery" title="Changanassery">Changanassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavakkad" title="Chavakkad">Chavakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengannur" title="Chengannur">Chengannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherthala" title="Cherthala">Cherthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirayinkeezhu_taluk" title="Chirayinkeezhu taluk">Chirayinkeezhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittur-Thathamangalam" title="Chittur-Thathamangalam">Chittur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devikulam" title="Devikulam">Devikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eranad_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Eranad Taluk">Eranad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosdurg_taluk" title="Hosdurg taluk">Hosdurg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idukki" class="mw-redirect" title="Idukki">Idukki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty_taluk" title="Iritty taluk">Iritty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanayannur" title="Kanayannur">Kanayannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanjirappally" title="Kanjirappally">Kanjirappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_taluk" title="Kannur taluk">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karthikappally" title="Karthikappally">Karthikappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karunagappalli" title="Karunagappalli">Karunagappalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod_taluk" title="Kasaragod taluk">Kasaragod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattakada" title="Kattakada">Kattakada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodungallur" title="Kodungallur">Kodungallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_taluk" title="Kollam taluk">Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty_taluk" title="Kondotty taluk">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konni,_Kerala" title="Konni, Kerala">Konni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam,_Kerala" title="Kothamangalam, Kerala">Kothamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottarakkara" title="Kottarakkara">Kottarakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam" title="Kottayam">Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyilandy" title="Koyilandy">Koyilandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhencherry" title="Kozhencherry">Kozhencherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnamkulam" title="Kunnamkulam">Kunnamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathunad" title="Kunnathunad">Kunnathunad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathur,_Kerala" title="Kunnathur, Kerala">Kunnathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttanad" title="Kuttanad">Kuttanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallapally" title="Mallapally">Mallapally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mananthavady" title="Mananthavady">Mananthavady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeshwaram_taluk" title="Manjeshwaram taluk">Manjeshwaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannarkkad" title="Mannarkkad">Mannarkkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikkara" title="Mavelikkara">Mavelikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenachil" title="Meenachil">Meenachil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukundapuram_Taluk" title="Mukundapuram Taluk">Mukundapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumangad_taluk" title="Nedumangad taluk">Nedumangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyyattinkara_taluk" title="Neyyattinkara taluk">Neyyattinkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravur_taluk" title="Paravur taluk">North Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottapalam" title="Ottapalam">Ottapalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanapuram" title="Pathanapuram">Pathanapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattambi" title="Pattambi">Pattambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyanur_taluk" title="Payyanur taluk">Payyanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peermade" title="Peermade">Peermade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna_taluk" title="Perinthalmanna taluk">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani_taluk" title="Ponnani taluk">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punalur" title="Punalur">Punalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranni,_Kerala" title="Ranni, Kerala">Ranni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Bathery" title="Sultan Bathery">Sultan Bathery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliparamba_taluk" title="Taliparamba taluk">Taliparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalapilly" title="Thalapilly">Thalapilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamarassery" title="Thamarassery">Thamarassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvalla" title="Thiruvalla">Thiruvalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_Taluk" title="Thiruvananthapuram Taluk">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thodupuzha" title="Thodupuzha">Thodupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur_Taluk" title="Tirur Taluk">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi_Taluk_Office" title="Tirurangadi Taluk Office">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udumbanchola" title="Udumbanchola">Udumbanchola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom" title="Vaikom">Vaikom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varkala" title="Varkala">Varkala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatakara" title="Vatakara">Vatakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellarikundu_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Vellarikundu Taluk">Vellarikundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vythiri" title="Vythiri">Vythiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipal_corporations_in_Kerala" title="List of municipal corporations in Kerala">Municipal corporations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_Corporation" title="Thiruvananthapuram Corporation">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kozhikode Municipal Corporation">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kochi Municipal Corporation">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kollam Municipal Corporation">Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Thrissur Municipal Corporation">Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kannur Municipal Corporation">Kannur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Kerala">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: #f6fbf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoor" title="Adoor">Adoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthoor" title="Anthoor">Anthoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha" title="Alappuzha">Alappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angamaly" title="Angamaly">Angamaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attingal" title="Attingal">Attingal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalakudy" title="Chalakudy">Chalakudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changanassery" title="Changanassery">Changanassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavakkad" title="Chavakkad">Chavakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengannur" title="Chengannur">Chengannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherthala" title="Cherthala">Cherthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittur-Thathamangalam" title="Chittur-Thathamangalam">Chittur-Thathamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eloor" title="Eloor">Eloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guruvayur" title="Guruvayur">Guruvayur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irinjalakuda" title="Irinjalakuda">Irinjalakuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty" title="Iritty">Iritty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamassery" title="Kalamassery">Kalamassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpetta" title="Kalpetta">Kalpetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanhangad" title="Kanhangad">Kanhangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karunagappalli" title="Karunagappalli">Karunagappalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod" title="Kasaragod">Kasaragod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattappana" title="Kattappana">Kattappana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayamkulam" title="Kayamkulam">Kayamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodungallur" title="Kodungallur">Kodungallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty" title="Kondotty">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuthuparamba" title="Kuthuparamba">Kuthuparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam,_Kerala" title="Kothamangalam, Kerala">Kothamangalam, Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal" title="Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottarakkara" title="Kottarakkara">Kottarakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam" title="Kottayam">Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyilandy" title="Koyilandy">Koyilandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnamkulam" title="Kunnamkulam">Kunnamkulam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeri" title="Manjeri">Manjeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maradu" title="Maradu">Maradu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattanur" title="Mattanur">Mattanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikkara" title="Mavelikkara">Mavelikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumangad" title="Nedumangad">Nedumangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyyattinkara" title="Neyyattinkara">Neyyattinkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nileshwaram" title="Nileshwaram">Nileshwaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Paravur" title="North Paravur">North Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottapalam" title="Ottapalam">Ottapalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala,_Kerala" title="Pala, Kerala">Pala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoor" title="Panoor">Panoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappanangadi" title="Parappanangadi">Parappanangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravur,_Kollam" title="Paravur, Kollam">Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta" title="Pathanamthitta">Pathanamthitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyanur" title="Payyanur">Payyanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna" title="Perinthalmanna">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumbavoor" title="Perumbavoor">Perumbavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punalur" title="Punalur">Punalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoranur" title="Shoranur">Shoranur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekandapuram" title="Sreekandapuram">Sreekandapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanur,_Malappuram" title="Tanur, Malappuram">Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliparamba" title="Taliparamba">Taliparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvalla" title="Thiruvalla">Thiruvalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thodupuzha" title="Thodupuzha">Thodupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkakkara" title="Thrikkakkara">Thrikkakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrippunithura" title="Thrippunithura">Thrippunithura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi" title="Tirurangadi">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valanchery" title="Valanchery">Valanchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatakara" title="Vatakara">Vatakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom" title="Vaikom">Vaikom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varkala" title="Varkala">Varkala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">Other towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edappal" title="Edappal">Edappal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thavanur" title="Thavanur">Thavanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthanathani" title="Puthanathani">Puthanathani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal" title="Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angadipuram" title="Angadipuram">Angadipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankada" title="Mankada">Mankada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttippuram" title="Kuttippuram">Kuttippuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karipur" title="Karipur">Karipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areekode" title="Areekode">Areekode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandoor,_Kerala" title="Wandoor, Kerala">Wandoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengara,_Malappuram_district" title="Vengara, Malappuram district">Vengara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallikkunnu" title="Vallikkunnu">Vallikkunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavanna" title="Olavanna">Olavanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnamangalam" title="Kunnamangalam">Kunnamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamarassery" title="Thamarassery">Thamarassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvambady" title="Thiruvambady">Thiruvambady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodencheri" title="Kodencheri">Kodencheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balussery" title="Balussery">Balussery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perambra" title="Perambra">Perambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadapuram" title="Nadapuram">Nadapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttiady" title="Kuttiady">Kuttiady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakkidi,_Wayanad" title="Lakkidi, Wayanad">Lakkidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vythiri" title="Vythiri">Vythiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chundale" title="Chundale">Chundale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meppadi" title="Meppadi">Meppadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottappadi_Part,_Meppadi" title="Kottappadi Part, Meppadi">Kottappadi Part</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muttil,_Kalpetta" title="Muttil, Kalpetta">Muttil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padinharethara" title="Padinharethara">Padinharethara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenangadi" title="Meenangadi">Meenangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamaram" title="Panamaram">Panamaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulpally" title="Pulpally">Pulpally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peravoor" title="Peravoor">Peravoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmadom" title="Dharmadom">Dharmadom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjarakkandy" title="Anjarakkandy">Anjarakkandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzhappilangad" title="Muzhappilangad">Muzhappilangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhikode_and_Azhikkal" title="Azhikode and Azhikkal">Azhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherukunnu" title="Cherukunnu">Cherukunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pappinisseri" title="Pappinisseri">Pappinisseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalliasseri" title="Kalliasseri">Kalliasseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irikkur" title="Irikkur">Irikkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alakode,_Kannur_district" title="Alakode, Kannur district">Alakode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikaripur" title="Thrikaripur">Thrikaripur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheruvathur" title="Cheruvathur">Cheruvathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekal" title="Bekal">Bekal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udma" title="Udma">Udma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellarikundu" title="Vellarikundu">Vellarikundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappa_(village)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parappa (village)">Parappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karadka" title="Karadka">Karadka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbla" title="Kumbla">Kumbla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalpady" title="Mangalpady">Mangalpady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppala" title="Uppala">Uppala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeshwar" title="Manjeshwar">Manjeshwar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peermade" title="Peermade">Peermade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandiperiyar" title="Vandiperiyar">Vandiperiyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumily" title="Kumily">Kumily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajakkad" title="Rajakkad">Rajakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munnar" title="Munnar">Munnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devikulam" title="Devikulam">Devikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adimali" title="Adimali">Adimali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolenchery" title="Kolenchery">Kolenchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthencruz" title="Puthencruz">Puthencruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathunad" title="Kunnathunad">Kunnathunad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalady" title="Kalady">Kalady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayattoor" title="Malayattoor">Malayattoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chottanikkara" title="Chottanikkara">Chottanikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udayamperoor" title="Udayamperoor">Udayamperoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varappuzha" title="Varappuzha">Varappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreemoolanagaram" title="Sreemoolanagaram">Sreemoolanagaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumbassery" title="Nedumbassery">Nedumbassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mala,_Kerala" title="Mala, Kerala">Mala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodakara" title="Kodakara">Kodakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthukkad" title="Puthukkad">Puthukkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaloor" title="Manaloor">Manaloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavaratty" title="Pavaratty">Pavaratty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelakkara" title="Chelakkara">Chelakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakkencherry" class="mw-redirect" title="Vadakkencherry">Vadakkencherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alathur" title="Alathur">Alathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemmara" title="Nemmara">Nemmara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthunagaram" title="Puthunagaram">Puthunagaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malampuzha" title="Malampuzha">Malampuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekrishnapuram,_Palakkad" title="Sreekrishnapuram, Palakkad">Sreekrishnapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakkidi,_Palakkad" title="Lakkidi, Palakkad">Lakkidi-Perur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrithala" title="Thrithala">Thrithala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parassala" title="Parassala">Parassala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaramapuram" title="Balaramapuram">Balaramapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattakada" title="Kattakada">Kattakada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirayinkeezhu" title="Chirayinkeezhu">Chirayinkeezhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilimanoor" title="Kilimanoor">Kilimanoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parippally" title="Parippally">Parippally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chathannoor" title="Chathannoor">Chathannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottiyam" title="Kottiyam">Kottiyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundara" title="Kundara">Kundara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neendakara" title="Neendakara">Neendakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavara" title="Chavara">Chavara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oachira" title="Oachira">Oachira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasthamkotta" title="Sasthamkotta">Sasthamkotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathur,_Kerala" title="Kunnathur, Kerala">Kunnathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchal" title="Anchal">Anchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadakkal" title="Kadakkal">Kadakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanapuram" title="Pathanapuram">Pathanapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thenmala" title="Thenmala">Thenmala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulathupuzha" title="Kulathupuzha">Kulathupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhencherry" title="Kozhencherry">Kozhencherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konni,_Kerala" title="Konni, Kerala">Konni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranni,_Kerala" title="Ranni, Kerala">Ranni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallapally" title="Mallapally">Mallapally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbanad" title="Kumbanad">Kumbanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranmula" title="Aranmula">Aranmula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulanada" title="Kulanada">Kulanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omallur" title="Omallur">Omallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadasserikara" title="Vadasserikara">Vadasserikara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parumala" title="Parumala">Parumala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannar,_Alappuzha" title="Mannar, Alappuzha">Mannar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charummoodu" title="Charummoodu">Charummoodu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambalappuzha" title="Ambalappuzha">Ambalappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mararikulam" title="Mararikulam">Mararikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aroor" title="Aroor">Aroor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanjirappally" title="Kanjirappally">Kanjirappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erumely" title="Erumely">Erumely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundakayam" title="Mundakayam">Mundakayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhoor" title="Vazhoor">Vazhoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karukachal" title="Karukachal">Karukachal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampady" title="Pampady">Pampady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthuppally,_Kottayam" title="Puthuppally, Kottayam">Puthuppally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuravilangad" title="Kuravilangad">Kuravilangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzhavoor" title="Uzhavoor">Uzhavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalayolaparambu" title="Thalayolaparambu">Thalayolaparambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaduthuruthy" title="Kaduthuruthy">Kaduthuruthy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Kerala#Subdivisions" title="Kerala">Historical regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: #f6fbf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolathunadu" title="Kolathunadu">Kolathunadu (Kingdom of Cannanore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamorin" title="Zamorin">Zamorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Malabar" title="North Malabar">North Malabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Malabar" title="South Malabar">South Malabar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Cochin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venad_(kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venad (kingdom)">Venad (kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore%E2%80%93Cochin" title="Travancore–Cochin">Travancore–Cochin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #9CC1A5; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" 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