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Center for Jewish Art - Wikipedia

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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Research institute at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><b>המרכז לאמנות יהודית באוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_logo_for_the_Center_for_Jewish_Art_at_the_Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/A_logo_for_the_Center_for_Jewish_Art_at_the_Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem.png/200px-A_logo_for_the_Center_for_Jewish_Art_at_the_Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/A_logo_for_the_Center_for_Jewish_Art_at_the_Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem.png/300px-A_logo_for_the_Center_for_Jewish_Art_at_the_Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e3/A_logo_for_the_Center_for_Jewish_Art_at_the_Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem.png 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1979</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Scopus" title="Mount Scopus">Mount Scopus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cja.huji.ac.il">cja.huji.ac.il</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Center for Jewish Art</b> (<b>CJA</b>) is a research institute at the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a>, devoted to the documentation and research of Jewish visual culture. Established in 1979, it documented and researched objects of Jewish art in ca. 800 museums, libraries, private collections and synagogues in about 50 countries. Today, the Center's archives and collections constitute the largest and most comprehensive body of information on Jewish art and material culture in existence. The CJA's research and documentation is included in the Bezalel Narkiss Index of Jewish Art. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Jewish_Art&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Center for Jewish Art at the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a> was established in 1979 by Professor <a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Narkiss" title="Bezalel Narkiss">Bezalel Narkiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel_Prize" title="Israel Prize">Israel Prize</a> laureate, with an aim to document objects of Jewish art and produce a comprehensive iconographical index of Jewish subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The center was an outcome of Narkiss's iconographical research of medieval Hebrew illuminated manuscripts, which he initiated with Professor Gabrielle Sed-Rajna in 1974. The Index initially consisted of four sections: a Section of Hebrew Illuminated Manuscripts, of Sacred and Ritual Objects, of Ancient Jewish Art, and of Modern Jewish Art. </p><p>Professor <a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Narkiss" title="Bezalel Narkiss">Bezalel Narkiss</a> headed the CJA until 1991. The next director, Professor <a href="/wiki/Aliza_Cohen-Mushlin" title="Aliza Cohen-Mushlin">Aliza Cohen-Mushlin</a>, established a fifth section for Jewish Ritual Architecture and Funerary Art. Under her leadership, the CJA undertook many research expeditions to post-Communist Central and Eastern Europe, in order to measure endangered synagogues and tombstones in regions, which were previously inaccessible to western scholars.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, from 1994 CJA documented those synagogues in Germany which survived the Nazi regime and were not demolished in <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a>. The documentation projects in Germany were done in cooperation with the Department of Architectural History at the Technical University in Braunschweig, headed by Professor Harmen H. Thies. In 1997 this cooperation was institutionalized as the Bet Tfila Research Unit for Jewish Architecture in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2011, the CJA has been directed by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Levin_(historian)" title="Vladimir Levin (historian)">Vladimir Levin</a>. In 2012, the Israeli government recognized the Center's archives as "national heritage."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2018, the sixth section of the Index, the one for Printed Books in Hebrew Typeset, was established. </p><p>From 2019 to 2023, the academic head of the CJA was Prof. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rina_Talgam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rina Talgam (page does not exist)">Rina Talgam</a>, and since 2023, the academic head is Prof. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarit_Shalev-Eyni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarit Shalev-Eyni (page does not exist)">Sarit Shalev-Eyni</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_Publications">Selected Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Jewish_Art&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Selected Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Jewish Art</i> (in 1974–1985, <i>Journal of Jewish Art</i>) is an annual devoted to the research of Jewish art. Its editors were <a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Narkiss" title="Bezalel Narkiss">Bezalel Narkiss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aliza_Cohen-Mushlin" title="Aliza Cohen-Mushlin">Aliza Cohen-Mushlin</a>; Professors <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziva_Amishai-Maisels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziva Amishai-Maisels (page does not exist)">Ziva Amishai-Maisels</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bianca_K%C3%BChnel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bianca Kühnel (page does not exist)">Bianca Kühnel</a> served as guest editors of two issues.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Rimonim</i> (רימונים) is a Hebrew journal on Jewish art, aiming at bringing the results of academic research to a wider Israeli audience.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1976-1994 the Center for Jewish Art published ten volumes of <i>Jerusalem Index of Jewish Art</i> as collections of card on Hebrew illuminated manuscripts, ritual objects and ancient Jewish art.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>From 2007, Beit Tfila publishes a series of monographs on Jewish architecture and a series of smaller studies on individual Jewish buildings. The editors of both series are Aliza Cohen-Mushlin and Harmen Thies, and they are published by the Imhoff Verlag in English and German.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sergey R. Kravtsov and Vladimir Levin, <i>Synagogues in Ukraine: Volhynia.</i> Jerusalem: Zalman Shazar Center for Jewish History and the Center for Jewish Art, 2017 (848 pages, 1,200 ills.).</li> <li>Ilia Rodov, <i>In Search for Lost Time: Zussia Efron’s Travelogues on Jewish Art in Romania</i> (in Hebrew). Jerusalem: the Center for Jewish Art, 2023 (264 pages, 329 ills.).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Bezalel_Narkiss_Index_of_Jewish_Art">The Bezalel Narkiss Index of Jewish Art</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Jewish_Art&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: The Bezalel Narkiss Index of Jewish Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bezalel Narkiss Index of Jewish Art is the main project of the Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The Index is the world’s largest repository of documentation of Jewish material culture which constantly continues to grow. Currently, the Index includes more than 560,000 images from ca. 800 museums, libraries, private collections, and synagogues all over the world, as well as architectural plans of ca. 1,700 synagogues documented in situ. The images are classified according to their iconographical subject, type of objects, origin, date, style, community, etc. The Index currently contains seven thematic divisions: Historic Synagogues of Europe,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Catalogue of Wall Paintings in Central and East European Synagogues (by Boris Khaimovich),<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Catalogue of Illuminated Esther Scrolls (by Dagmara Budzioch),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Slovenian Jewish Heritage,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gross Family Collection,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kurt and Ursula Schubert Archive of Hebrew Illuminated Manuscripts,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a database of Holocaust Memorial Monuments.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> The initial digitization of the Index is being undertaken in cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" title="National Library of Israel">National Library of Israel</a> and the Judaica Division of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard University Library">Harvard University Library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Documentation_expeditions">Documentation expeditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Jewish_Art&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Documentation expeditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1. <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>: ancient synagogues (2003).</li> <li>2. <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>: medieval synagogues and manuscripts (1994, 1998-2005); Holocaust memorial monuments (2024).</li> <li>3. <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>: ritual objects and synagogues (1994, 1997).</li> <li>4. <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>: synagogues, cemeteries (1993-2003, 2007).</li> <li>5. <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>: synagogues (1998-2004).</li> <li>6. <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>: ritual objects and synagogues (1998).</li> <li>7. <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>: synagogues (1998, 1999).</li> <li>8. <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>: synagogues, cemeteries, ritual objects (1986, 1987, 1998, 2000-2007, 2021<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>).</li> <li>9. <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>: ritual objects and synagogues (1994, 1995, 2014); synagogues (2023, 2024).</li> <li>10. <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a>: ritual objects and synagogues (1994).</li> <li>11. <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: manuscripts (1979-1989), synagogues (2023).</li> <li>12. <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>: ritual objects and synagogues (1983, 1984).</li> <li>13. <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: manuscripts (1972-1989, 1999, 2002).</li> <li>14. <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>: ritual objects and synagogues (1997, 1999).</li> <li>15. <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: synagogues and manuscripts (1985, 1994–2010, 2008-2014).</li> <li>16. <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>: ritual objects and synagogues (1996, 1997, 1999, 2001-2003).</li> <li>17. <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>: ritual objects (1986, 1988, 1990), synagogues (2018–19).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>18. <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: ritual objects and synagogues (1995).</li> <li>19. <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>: manuscripts (1975-1980).</li> <li>20. <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>: archaeology, modern art, ritual objects, synagogues, Holocaust memorial monuments (1979-2024).</li> <li>21. <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: ritual objects and synagogues (1983, 1985, 1990, 1991, 1995, 2000, 2002, 2008, 2009, 2012).</li> <li>22. <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: synagogues (2000, 2007-2009), Holocaust memorial monuments (2023-2024).</li> <li>23. <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>: ritual objects and synagogues (1993, 2000, 2004, 2006-2009), Holocaust memorial monuments (2022).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>24. <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a>: ancient and modern synagogues (2003).</li> <li>25. <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>: synagogues, cemeteries (1994).</li> <li>26. <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>: ancient synagogues and Jewish monuments (2004).</li> <li>27. <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>: ritual objects and synagogues (1992, 1993).</li> <li>28. <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: ritual objects (1991-1995, 1997), synagogues and Holocaust memorial monuments (2023-2024).</li> <li>29. <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: ritual objects, cemeteries and synagogues (1993, 1996, 1997, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> January 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> September 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> May 2022<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>).</li> <li>30. <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>: manuscripts, cemeteries (1989-1994); synagogues, cemeteries and ritual objects in Siberia (2015);<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> synagogues, cemeteries and ritual objects along the Volga River (2021).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>31. <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>: ritual objects and synagogues (1986, 1987, 2001, 2002, 2004).</li> <li>32. <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>: synagogues (2001).</li> <li>33. <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>: synagogues (2000), Jewish sites, objects, and manuscripts (2018).</li> <li>34. <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: manuscripts (1987).</li> <li>35. <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>: ritual objects and synagogues (1997).</li> <li>36. <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>: ritual objects and synagogues (1992-1994, 2017).</li> <li>37. <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>: synagogues, cemeteries (1991-2003, 2007, 2010-2013).</li> <li>38. <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: manuscripts (1962-1997).</li> <li>39. <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: manuscripts (1988-1992, 1998)</li> <li>40. <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>: ritual objects and synagogues (1992, 2000, 2002-2012).</li> <li>41. <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Vatican</a>: survey of manuscripts (1985).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Jewish_Art&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402100006/http://cja.huji.ac.il/About_Us.html">"About Us"</a>. Cja.huji.ac.il. 2015-02-09. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cja.huji.ac.il/About_Us.html">the original</a> on 2015-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Thesourceisrael.com&amp;rft.atitle=Center+for+Jewish+Art+%26%23124%3B+The+Source&amp;rft.date=2006-02-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthesourceisrael.com%2Fissue19%2Ftour_article%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Jewish+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160122040734/http://bet-tfila.org/indexen.html">"Bet Tfila – Forschungsstelle"</a>. <i>Bet-tfila.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bet-tfila.org/indexen.html">the original</a> on 2016-01-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Index of Jewish Art</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326193101/http://cja.huji.ac.il/browser.php">Archived</a> 2015-03-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.nli.org.il/sites/NLI/English/digitallibrary/cja/Pages/default.aspx">The Center for Jewish Art collection at the National Library of Israel website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bet-tfila.org/">Bet Tfila Research Unit website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Template:Hebrew University of Jerusalem"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Template talk:Hebrew University of Jerusalem"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hebrew University of Jerusalem"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem"><span style="color:#ffffff; font-size:1em;">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#800020;color:#ffffff;">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Davis_Fellows" title="Lady Davis Fellows">Lady Davis Fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Melton" title="Virtual Melton">Virtual Melton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#800020;color:#ffffff;">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_the_Hebrew_Language" title="Academy of the Hebrew Language">Academy of the Hebrew Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_Archives" title="Albert Einstein Archives">Albert Einstein Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berman_Medical_Library" title="Berman Medical Library">Berman Medical Library</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Center for Jewish Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Institute_of_Mathematics" title="Einstein Institute of Mathematics">Einstein Institute of Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Papers_Project" title="Einstein Papers Project">Einstein Papers Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadassah_Medical_Center" title="Hadassah Medical Center">Hadassah Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_For_Medical_Research,_Israel-Canada" title="Institute For Medical Research, Israel-Canada">Institute for Medical Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interdisciplinary_Center_for_Neural_Computation" title="Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation">Center for Neural Computation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Institute_for_Advanced_Studies" title="Israel Institute for Advanced Studies">Israel Institute for Advanced Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Racah_Institute_of_Physics" title="The Racah Institute of Physics">Racah Institute of Physics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Racah_Lectures_in_Physics" title="Racah Lectures in Physics">Racah Lectures</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidal_Sassoon_International_Center_for_the_Study_of_Antisemitism" title="Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism">Sassoon Center for the Study of Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg_Jewish_Film_Archive" title="Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive">Spielberg Jewish Film Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yissum_Research_Development_Company_of_the_Hebrew_University" title="Yissum Research Development Company of the Hebrew University">Yissum Research Development Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#800020;color:#ffffff;">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Draped_Seated_Woman_1957%E2%80%9358" title="Draped Seated Woman 1957–58">Draped Seated Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Dr._I._Goldstein_Synagogue" title="Rabbi Dr. I. Goldstein Synagogue">Goldstein Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew University Stadium">Hebrew University Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nature_Park_%26_Galleries,_Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="The Nature Park &amp; Galleries, Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Nature Park &amp; Galleries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#800020;color:#ffffff;">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Israel_Journal_of_Mathematics" title="Israel Journal of Mathematics">Israel Journal of Mathematics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Israel_Law_Review" title="Israel Law Review">Israel Law Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Review_of_Legal_Studies" title="Jerusalem Review of Legal Studies">Jerusalem Review of Legal Studies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_d%27Analyse_Math%C3%A9matique" title="Journal d&#39;Analyse Mathématique">Journal d'Analyse Mathématique</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#800020;color:#ffffff;">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Baerwald_School_of_Social_Work_and_Social_Welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare">Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braun_School_of_Public_Health_and_Community_Medicine" title="Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine">Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_School_of_Business_Administration" title="Jerusalem School of Business Administration">Jerusalem School of Business Administration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#800020;color:#ffffff;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erd%C5%91s_Lectures" title="Erdős Lectures">Erdős Lectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_bombing" title="Hebrew University bombing">Hebrew University bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" title="National Library of Israel">National Library of Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#800020;color:#ffffff;"><div><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education in Israel"><span style="color:#ffffff; font-size:1em;">Higher education in Israel</span></a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19892171#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19892171#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19892171#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121882506">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153286358">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85180972">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12116858s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12116858s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universịtah ha-&#39;Ivrit bi-Yerushalayim. Merkaz le-omanut Yehudit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=zmp20181013628&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007257371205171">Israel</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987012626274805171">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐l9zvq Cached time: 20241123100617 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.498 seconds Real time usage: 0.641 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2173/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 59696/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1656/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 101260/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.333/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5636106/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 584.707 1 -total 39.81% 232.784 1 Template:Reflist 34.58% 202.182 27 Template:Cite_web 20.15% 117.807 1 Template:Infobox_university 18.30% 106.996 1 Template:Infobox 15.71% 91.842 1 Template:Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem 15.09% 88.218 1 Template:Navbox 12.52% 73.181 1 Template:Short_description 7.41% 43.331 2 Template:Pagetype 7.26% 42.470 1 Template:Authority_control --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46213694-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123100617 and revision id 1259098119. 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