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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Branches_and_cognomina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Branches and cognomina </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Branches_and_cognomina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Members </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Members subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_Valerii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Valerii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Early Valerii </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Valerii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valerii_Poplicolae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valerii_Poplicolae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Valerii Poplicolae </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valerii_Poplicolae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valerii_Potiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valerii_Potiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Valerii Potiti </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valerii_Potiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valerii_Maximi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valerii_Maximi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Valerii Maximi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valerii_Maximi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valerii_Laevini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valerii_Laevini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Valerii Laevini </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valerii_Laevini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valerii_Flacci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valerii_Flacci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Valerii Flacci </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valerii_Flacci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valerii_Messallae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valerii_Messallae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Valerii Messallae </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valerii_Messallae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valerii_Faltones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valerii_Faltones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 Valerii Faltones </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valerii_Faltones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valerii_Tappones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valerii_Tappones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9 Valerii Tappones </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valerii_Tappones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valerii_Triarii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valerii_Triarii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10 Valerii Triarii </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valerii_Triarii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valerii_Catulli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valerii_Catulli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.11 Valerii Catulli </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valerii_Catulli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valerii_Asiatici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valerii_Asiatici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.12 Valerii Asiatici </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valerii_Asiatici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.13 Others </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imperial_Valerii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperial_Valerii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.14 Imperial Valerii </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperial_Valerii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Footnotes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" > 18 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Валерии – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Валерии" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerius" title="Valerius – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Valerius" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gens_Val%C3%A8ria" title="Gens Valèria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gens Valèria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gens_Valeria" title="Gens Valeria – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gens Valeria" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerier" title="Valerier – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Valerier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gens_Valeria" title="Gens Valeria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gens Valeria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="خاندان والریا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خاندان والریا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerii" title="Valerii – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Valerii" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gens_Valeria" title="Gens Valeria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gens Valeria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ვალერიუსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვალერიუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeria_gens" title="Valeria gens – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Valeria gens" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gens_Valeria" title="Gens Valeria – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gens Valeria" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F" title="ウァレリウス氏族 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウァレリウス氏族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waleriusze" title="Waleriusze – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Waleriusze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A9rios" title="Valérios – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Valérios" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Валерии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Валерии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gens_Valeria" title="Gens Valeria – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gens Valeria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Ancient Roman family</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Valerius" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Valerius_(name)" title="Valerius (name)">Valerius (name)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Valerii" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Valerii_(name)" title="Valerii (name)">Valerii (name)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L._Valerius_Flaccus_(cos._100BC)_denarius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/L._Valerius_Flaccus_%28cos._100BC%29_denarius.jpg/220px-L._Valerius_Flaccus_%28cos._100BC%29_denarius.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/L._Valerius_Flaccus_%28cos._100BC%29_denarius.jpg/330px-L._Valerius_Flaccus_%28cos._100BC%29_denarius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/L._Valerius_Flaccus_%28cos._100BC%29_denarius.jpg/440px-L._Valerius_Flaccus_%28cos._100BC%29_denarius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="246" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Denarius" title="Denarius">Denarius</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Flaccus_(consul_100_BC)" title="Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 100 BC)">Lucius Valerius Flaccus</a>, consul in 100 BC, and later magister equitum to the dictator Sulla.</figcaption></figure> The gens Valeria was a <a href="/wiki/Patrician_(ancient_Rome)" title="Patrician (ancient Rome)">patrician</a> family at <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">ancient Rome</a>, prominent from the very beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Republic</a> to the latest period of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Empire</a>. <a href="/wiki/Publius_Valerius_Poplicola" title="Publius Valerius Poplicola">Publius Valerius Poplicola</a> was one of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">consuls</a> in 509 BC, the year that saw the overthrow of the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Rome" title="King of Rome">Tarquins</a>, and the members of his family were among the most celebrated statesmen and generals at the beginning of the Republic. Over the next ten centuries, few <a href="/wiki/Gens" title="Gens">gentes</a> produced as many distinguished men, and at every period the name of Valerius was constantly to be found in the lists of annual <a href="/wiki/Roman_magistrate" title="Roman magistrate">magistrates</a>, and held in the highest honour. Several of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">emperors</a> claimed descent from the Valerii, whose name they bore as part of their official nomenclature.<a href="#cite_note-DGRBM_Valeria_Gens-1">[1]</a> A number of unusual privileges attached to this family, including the right to burial within the city walls,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> and a special place for its members in the <a href="/wiki/Circus_Maximus" title="Circus Maximus">Circus Maximus</a>, where the unique honour of a throne was granted them.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The house built by <a href="/wiki/Publius_Valerius_Poplicola" title="Publius Valerius Poplicola">Poplicola</a> at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Velian_Hill" title="Velian Hill">Velian Hill</a> was the only one whose doors were permitted to open into the street.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-6">[6]</a> The historian <a href="/wiki/Barthold_Georg_Niebuhr" title="Barthold Georg Niebuhr">Barthold Georg Niebuhr</a> conjectured that, during the transition from the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Kingdom" title="Roman Kingdom">monarchy</a> to the Republic, the Valerii were entitled to exercise royal power on behalf of the Titienses, one of the three <a href="/wiki/Roman_tribe#The_Romulean_tribes" title="Roman tribe">Romulean tribes</a> that made up the Roman people.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Although one of the most noble and illustrious families of the Roman aristocracy, from the very beginning the Valerii were notable for their advocacy of <a href="/wiki/Plebeian" class="mw-redirect" title="Plebeian">plebeian</a> causes, and many important laws protecting the rights of the plebeians were sponsored by the Valerii.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> As with many other ancient patrician houses, the family also acquired plebeian branches, which must have been descended either from <a href="/wiki/Freedman" title="Freedman">freedmen</a> of the Valerii, or from members of the family who, for one reason or another, had gone over to the plebeians.<a href="#cite_note-DGRBM_Valeria_Gens-1">[1]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin">edit</a>]</div> According to tradition, the Valerii were of <a href="/wiki/Sabines" title="Sabines">Sabine</a> descent, having come to Rome with <a href="/wiki/Titus_Tatius" title="Titus Tatius">Titus Tatius</a>, shortly after the founding of the city.<a href="#cite_note-Dionysius_ii_46-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Plutarch_Numa_5-10">[10]</a> However, their <a href="/wiki/Nomen_gentilicium" title="Nomen gentilicium">nomen</a>, Valerius, is a patronymic surname derived from the Latin <a href="/wiki/Praenomen" title="Praenomen">praenomen</a> Volesus or Volusus, which in turn is derived from valere, to be strong.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Volesus" title="Volesus">Volesus</a>, or Volesus Valerius, the eponymous ancestor of the gens, is said to have been a powerful warrior in the retinue of the Sabine king. Several generations later, another Volesus Valerius was the father of Publius, Marcus, and Manius, three brothers from whom the oldest branches of the family claimed descent.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Praenomina">Praenomina</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Praenomina">edit</a>]</div> The earliest of the Valerii known to history bore the praenomen <a href="/wiki/Volesus_(praenomen)" title="Volesus (praenomen)">Volesus</a>, which continued to enjoy occasional use among the Valerii of the early Republic. However, most stirpes of the Valerii favoured <a href="/wiki/Publius_(praenomen)" title="Publius (praenomen)">Publius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_(praenomen)" title="Marcus (praenomen)">Marcus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manius_(praenomen)" title="Manius (praenomen)">Manius</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lucius_(praenomen)" title="Lucius (praenomen)">Lucius</a>. Several branches of the family also used <a href="/wiki/Gaius_(praenomen)" title="Gaius (praenomen)">Gaius</a>, while the Valerii Faltones employed <a href="/wiki/Quintus_(praenomen)" title="Quintus (praenomen)">Quintus</a>, and the Valerii Asiatici of imperial times used <a href="/wiki/Decimus_(praenomen)" title="Decimus (praenomen)">Decimus</a>. Other names are seldom found among the Valerii, although in one instance Potitus, an ancient surname of the gens, was revived as a praenomen by the Valerii Messallae during the first century. Examples of <a href="/wiki/Aulus_(praenomen)" title="Aulus (praenomen)">Aulus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Numerius_(praenomen)" title="Numerius (praenomen)">Numerius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sextus_(praenomen)" title="Sextus (praenomen)">Sextus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiberius_(praenomen)" title="Tiberius (praenomen)">Tiberius</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Titus_(praenomen)" title="Titus (praenomen)">Titus</a> are found in inscriptions. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Branches_and_cognomina">Branches and cognomina</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Branches and cognomina">edit</a>]</div> The oldest branches of the Valerii bore the surnames Poplicola, Potitus, and Maximus, with Volusus being used by the first generations of the Potiti and Maximi. Later families bore various <a href="/wiki/Cognomen" title="Cognomen">cognomina</a>, including Corvus or Corvinus, Falto, Flaccus, Laevinus, Messalla, Tappo, and Triarius. Most other surnames found in Republican times belonged to freedmen or <a href="/wiki/Patronage_in_ancient_Rome" title="Patronage in ancient Rome">clientes</a> of the Valerii. The surnames Acisculus, Catullus, Flaccus, and Barbatus appear on coins. A few Valerii are known without any cognomina, but they achieved little of significance.<a href="#cite_note-DGRBM_Valeria_Gens-1">[1]</a> Poplicola, also found as Publicola and Poplicula, belongs to a class of surnames referring to the character of the bearer. Derived from populus and colo, the name might best be explained as "one who courts the people."<a href="#cite_note-DGRBM_Publicola-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chase_110-15">[15]</a> The cognomen first appears in history as the surname given to Publius Valerius, one of the consuls chosen in 509 BC to serve alongside <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Junius_Brutus" title="Lucius Junius Brutus">Lucius Junius Brutus</a>. Despite his patrician background, he made a considerable effort to win the support of the plebeians, averting a breach between the two orders at the inception of the Republic.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Poplicola seems to have been the original form, while in inscriptions Publicola is more common, and Poplicula is occasionally found.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Publicola is found in literary sources from the end of the Republic, including <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DGRBM_Publicola-14">[14]</a> The Valerii Potiti were descended from <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Volusus" title="Marcus Valerius Volusus">Marcus Valerius Volusus</a>, the brother of Poplicola, who fell in battle at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_Regillus" title="Battle of Lake Regillus">Lake Regillus</a>. The surname Potitus seems to be derived from potio, to place someone under one's power, and might be translated as "leader".<a href="#cite_note-Chase_110-15">[15]</a> This family flourished from the early years of the Republic down to the Samnite Wars, when the cognomen seems to have been replaced by Flaccus, a surname first borne by one of the Potiti, who must have been flabby or had floppy ears.<a href="#cite_note-Chase_109-18">[18]</a> Potitus was later revived as a praenomen by the Valerii Messallae, a practice that was common in aristocratic families toward the end of the Republic. As a distinct family, the Valerii Flacci continued down to the first century AD.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Maximus, the superlative of magnus, "great",<a href="#cite_note-20">[i]</a> was the cognomen of the Valerii descended from the third brother, <a href="/wiki/Manius_Valerius_Maximus" title="Manius Valerius Maximus">Manius Valerius Volusus</a>, who first bore the surname. The Valerii Maximi appear in history down to the <a href="/wiki/First_Punic_War" title="First Punic War">First Punic War</a>, after which time the surname was replaced by Messalla or Messala, a cognomen derived from the city of <a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messana</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sicilia_(Roman_province)" title="Sicilia (Roman province)">Sicilia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manius_Valerius_Maximus_Corvinus_Messalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Manius Valerius Maximus Corvinus Messalla">The first to bear this name</a> received it after relieving Messana from a <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Carthage" title="Ancient Carthage">Carthaginian</a> blockade in 264 BC. The Valerii Messallae held numerous consulships and other high offices in the Roman state, remaining prominent well into imperial times. Some of them had additional surnames, including Barbatus, "bearded", as well as Niger and Rufus, originally referring to someone with black or red hair. The names Valerius Maximus and Valerius Messalla occur as late as the third century, but the consular family of that age may have been descended from the Valerii through the female line, and more properly belonged to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vipstana_gens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vipstana gens (page does not exist)">Vipstani</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> The branch of the Valerii Maximi that gave rise to the Messallae also bore the surname Corvinus, a diminutive of Corvus, a raven. The first of this family was <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Corvus" title="Marcus Valerius Corvus">Marcus Valerius Corvus</a>, who in his youth earned everlasting renown for his combat against a giant <a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gaul</a> in 349 BC. Corvus defeated his adversary with the help of a raven that repeatedly flew in the barbarian's face. He held the consulship six times, was dictator twice, and reached the age of one hundred. The two forms of this surname are interchangeable, but the hero is usually referred to as Corvus, while Corvinus generally refers to his descendants.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chase_112-24">[23]</a> Another branch of the Valerii Maximi bore the surname Lactucinus, derived from Lactuca, lettuce, the cognomen of an early member of the family. Such names, referring to objects, were quite common at Rome. The first of this family was a son of the first Valerius Maximus, but the surname was of brief duration; the last mention of the Valerii Lactucinae is early in the fourth century BC.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chase_112-24">[23]</a> The cognomen Laevinus, meaning "left-handed", belonged to a family of the Valerii that was prominent for about a century, beginning with the <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhic_War" title="Pyrrhic War">Pyrrhic War</a>, in 280 BC. This family may have been another offshoot of the Valerii Maximi, as the surname first appears in connection with the trial of <a href="/wiki/Spurius_Cassius_Vecellinus" title="Spurius Cassius Vecellinus">Spurius Cassius Vecellinus</a> in 485 BC. They continued long after they had ceased to have any importance in the Roman state, and the family is mentioned as late as the end of the first century AD.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chase_109-18">[18]</a> The Valerii Faltones flourished at the end of the third century BC, first appearing at the end of the First Punic War. Their relationship to the other Valerii is not immediately apparent, as none of the older stirpes of the gens used the praenomen Quintus, but they may have been a cadet branch of the Valerii Maximi, whose surname disappears around this time. The surname Falto is another form of Falco, referring to a falcon, and was commonly given to someone with inward-pointing toes, resembling talons.<a href="#cite_note-29">[ii]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chase_109-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[29]</a> The plebeian Valerii Triarii belong to the time of Cicero, in the first century BC. None of them rose higher than the rank of <a href="/wiki/Praetor" title="Praetor">praetor</a>, and the family was of brief duration. Their surname, Triarius, seems to allude to their military service; in the Roman army of this period, a <a href="/wiki/Triarii" title="Triarii">triarius</a> was a soldier of the third rank, the heavily armed reserve infantry, often consisting of older, wealthier men, and the last line of defense in battle.<a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[31]</a> Catullus seems to be another orthography of Catulus, a surname of the <a href="/wiki/Lutatia_gens" title="Lutatia gens">Lutatia gens</a>, referring to a whelp, cub, or puppy. The Valerii Catulli appear in the first century BC, beginning with the renowned poet, and their surname continued through the first century of the Empire. One of the Catulli bore the additional surname of Messalinus, previously associated with the Valerii Messallae, but it is unclear whether the Catulli were descended from the Messallae, or whether the surname entered the family at a later time. The pairing of Catullus Messalinus was also borne by one of the Valerii Asiatici, but again the nature of the relationship between these families is unknown.<a href="#cite_note-Chase_112-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a> Asiaticus, the surname of the only major family of the Valerian gens to emerge in imperial times, belongs to a class of cognomina typically derived from the locations of military exploits.<a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a> In this instance the source of the name is not apparent, although it might allude to some connection with the <a href="/wiki/Cornelia_gens" title="Cornelia gens">Cornelii</a> Scipiones; <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Scipio_Asiaticus" title="Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus">Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus</a> was the younger brother of <a href="/wiki/Scipio_Africanus" title="Scipio Africanus">Scipio Africanus</a>, and his surname was passed down in his family for several generations. The Valerii Asiatici were closely connected with the imperial family from the time of <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a> to that of <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a>, and accounted for several consulships.<a href="#cite_note-36">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Members">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dd>This list includes abbreviated <a href="/wiki/Praenomen" title="Praenomen">praenomina</a>. For an explanation of this practice, see <a href="/wiki/Roman_naming_conventions#Filiation" title="Roman naming conventions">filiation</a>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Valerii">Early Valerii</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early Valerii">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volesus" title="Volesus">Volesus</a> or Volusus, the eponymous ancestor of the gens, is said to have come to Rome with <a href="/wiki/Titus_Tatius" title="Titus Tatius">Titus Tatius</a> during the time of <a href="/wiki/Romulus" title="Romulus">Romulus</a>, the first King of Rome.<a href="#cite_note-Dionysius_ii_46-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Plutarch_Numa_5-10">[10]</a></li> <li>Marcus Valerius, One of the <a href="/wiki/Fetiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Fetiales">fetiales</a> appointed by <a href="/wiki/Tullus_Hostilius" title="Tullus Hostilius">Tullus Hostilius</a> to sign a treaty with <a href="/wiki/Alba_Longa" title="Alba Longa">Alba Longa</a>, preceding the <a href="/wiki/Horatii_and_Curiatii" title="Horatii and Curiatii">duel of the Horatii and Curiatii</a>, in which each side agreed to accept subjugation under the other if their champions were defeated. <a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a></li> <li>Volesus Valerius, a descendant of the first Volesus, was the father of Publius Valerius Poplicola, Marcus Valerius Volusus, and Manius Valerius Volusus Maximus.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Capitolini-38">[36]</a></li> <li>Valeria, appointed the first priestess of <a href="/wiki/Fortuna" title="Fortuna">Fortuna Muliebris</a> in 488 BC.<a href="#cite_note-39">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valerii_Poplicolae">Valerii Poplicolae</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Valerii Poplicolae">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Publius_Valerius_Poplicola" title="Publius Valerius Poplicola">Publius Valerius Vol. f. Poplicola</a>, or Publicola, <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">consul</a> in 509 BC, the first year of the Republic; he triumphed over the forces of <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Tarquinius_Superbus" title="Lucius Tarquinius Superbus">the king</a>. Consul again in 508, 507, and 504, when he triumphed over the <a href="/wiki/Sabines" title="Sabines">Sabines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a></li> <li>Marcus Valerius P. f. Vol. n. Poplicola, perished at the Battle of Lake Regillus, after recovering the body of his uncle, Marcus Valerius Volusus. According to Dionysius, his brother Publius was also slain, but this appears to be a mistake, as Publius was consul twice after this, although he did fall in battle during his second consulship.<a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publius_Valerius_Poplicola_(consul_475_BC)" title="Publius Valerius Poplicola (consul 475 BC)">Publius Valerius P. f. Vol. n. Poplicola</a>, consul in 475 and 460 BC, and <a href="/wiki/Interrex" title="Interrex">interrex</a> in 462; he triumphed over the <a href="/wiki/Veii" title="Veii">Veientines</a> and Sabines during his first consulship, but in his second, he was killed in recovering the capitol from <a href="/wiki/Appius_Herdonius" title="Appius Herdonius">Appius Herdonius</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Poplicola_Potitus" title="Lucius Valerius Poplicola Potitus">Lucius Valerius P. f. P. n. Poplicola Potitus</a>, opposed the <a href="/wiki/Decemviri#Decemviri_Legibus_Scribundis_Consulari_Imperio" title="Decemviri">decemvirs</a>, and was elected consul for the year 449 BC. He defeated the <a href="/wiki/Aequi" title="Aequi">Aequi</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Volsci" title="Volsci">Volsci</a>, and when the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">senate</a> refused him a triumph, the soldiers conferred that honour on him.<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a></li> <li>Lucius Valerius L. f. (P. n.) Poplicola, the father of Lucius Valerius Poplicola, the consular tribune.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Capitolini-38">[36]</a></li> <li>Lucius Valerius L. f. L. n. Poplicola, <a href="/wiki/Tribuni_militum_consulari_potestate" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribuni militum consulari potestate">consular tribune</a> in 394, 389, 387, 383, and 380 BC, possibly the same Lucius Valerius who was magister equitum to <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Furius_Camillus" title="Marcus Furius Camillus">Marcus Furius Camillus</a> in 390 BC, although that was probably his cousin, Lucius Valerius Potitus.<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Capitolini-38">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a></li> <li>Publius Valerius L. f. L. n. Poplicola, father of the consul of 352 BC.<a href="#cite_note-Broughton_I_125_128-59">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Poplicola" title="Marcus Valerius Poplicola">Marcus Valerius L. f. L. n. Poplicola</a>, served as <a href="/wiki/Magister_equitum" title="Magister equitum">magister equitum</a> in 358 BC, under the <a href="/wiki/Roman_dictator" title="Roman dictator">dictator</a> <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Sulpicius_Peticus" title="Gaius Sulpicius Peticus">Gaius Sulpicius Peticus</a>. He was consul in 355, and again 353, serving alongside Peticus on both occasions.<a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publius_Valerius_Poplicola_(consul_352_BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Publius Valerius Poplicola (consul 352 BC)">Publius Valerius P. f. L. n. Poplicola</a>, consul in 352 BC; as <a href="/wiki/Praetor" title="Praetor">praetor</a> in 350 he commanded the reserves during the war against the <a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gauls</a>. He was appointed dictator in 344, in order to hold a religious festival in response to dreadful omens. He is probably the same man who was nominated magister equitum by the dictator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Papirius_Crassus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Papirius Crassus (page does not exist)">Marcus Papirius Crassus</a> in 332.<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-Broughton_I_125_128-59">[57]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valerii_Potiti">Valerii Potiti</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Valerii Potiti">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Volusus" title="Marcus Valerius Volusus">Marcus Valerius Vol. f. Volusus</a>, the brother of Poplicola, was one of the Roman commanders against Lars Porsenna in 508 BC. As consul in 505 BC, he and his colleague triumphed over the Sabines. He was one of the ambassadors to the <a href="/wiki/Latin_League" title="Latin League">Latin League</a> in 501, and fell at the Battle of Lake Regillus, in 499.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Potitus_(consul_483_BC)" title="Lucius Valerius Potitus (consul 483 BC)">Lucius Valerius M. f. Vol. n. Potitus</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Quaestor" title="Quaestor">quaestors</a> who prosecuted Spurius Cassius Vecellinus in 485 BC. He was consul in 483 and 470 BC, and fought against the <a href="/wiki/Aequi" title="Aequi">Aequi</a> during his second consulship. He was <a href="/wiki/Praefectus_urbi" title="Praefectus urbi">praefectus urbi</a> in 464.<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a></li> <li>Volesus Valerius Potitus, the grandfather of Gaius Valerius Potitus Volusus, consular tribune three times from 415 to 404 BC, according to the <a href="/wiki/Fasti_Capitolini" title="Fasti Capitolini">Fasti Capitolini</a>. Münzer suggests that his praenomen should be Publius.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Capitolini-38">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Münzer_DGV_36-69">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Broughton_I_74-70">[68]</a></li> <li>Publius Valerius Potitus, the grandfather of Lucius Valerius Potitus, consular tribune five times from 414 to 398 BC, may be the same person as Volesus Valerius Potitus.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Capitolini-38">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Münzer_DGV_36-69">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Broughton_I_74-70">[68]</a></li> <li>Lucius Valerius Vol. f. Potitus,<a href="#cite_note-71">[iii]</a> the father of Gaius Valerius Potitus Volusus, and perhaps also of his contemporary, Lucius Valerius Potitus.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Capitolini-38">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Münzer_DGV_36-69">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Broughton_I_74-70">[68]</a></li> <li>Lucius Valerius P. f. Potitus, the father of Lucius Valerius Potitus, twice consul and five times consular tribune, and perhaps also of Gaius Valerius Potitus Volusus.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Capitolini-38">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Münzer_DGV_36-69">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Broughton_I_74-70">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Valerius_Potitus_Volusus" title="Gaius Valerius Potitus Volusus">Gaius Valerius L. f. Vol. n. Potitus Volusus</a>, consular tribune in 415, 407, and 404 BC, and consul in 410. As consul, he opposed the agrarian law of Marcus Maenius, and recovered the Arx Carventana from the Volsci, in consequence of which he was granted an <a href="/wiki/Ovation" title="Ovation">ovation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Potitus_(consul_392_BC)" title="Lucius Valerius Potitus (consul 392 BC)">Lucius Valerius L. f. P. n. Potitus</a>, consular tribune in 414, 406, 403, 401, and 398 BC, and consul in 393 and 392; triumphed over the Aequi. Interrex for the purpose of holding the comitia in 392, and magister equitum under the dictator <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Furius_Camillus" title="Marcus Furius Camillus">Marcus Furius Camillus</a> in 390, the year in which Rome was taken by the Gauls.<a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[73]</a></li> <li>Publius Valerius L. f. L. n. Potitus Poplicola, consular tribune in 386, 384, 380, 377, 370, and 367 BC.<a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a></li> <li>Gaius Valerius (C. f. L. n.) Potitus, consular tribune in 370 BC.<a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a></li> <li>Gaius Valerius L. f. L. n. Potitus Flaccus, consul in 331 BC. He is probably the progenitor of the Valerii Flacci.<a href="#cite_note-Livy_viii_18-80">[77]</a></li> <li>Lucius Valerius (L. f. L. n.) Potitus, magister equitum in 331 BC.<a href="#cite_note-Livy_viii_18-80">[77]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valerii_Maximi">Valerii Maximi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Valerii Maximi">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manius_Valerius_Maximus" title="Manius Valerius Maximus">Manius Valerius Vol. f. Volusus Maximus</a>, dictator in 494 BC, he promised to alleviate the conditions of the debtors if the people would serve in the war against the Sabines and the Aequi. After triumphing over the enemy, Valerius was prevented from fulfilling his promise, and resigned the dictatorship, but was honoured by the people.<a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Maximus_Lactuca" title="Marcus Valerius Maximus Lactuca">Marcus Valerius M'. f. Vol. n. Maximus Lactuca</a>, quaestor in 458 BC, prosecuted the accusers of <a href="/wiki/Caeso_Quinctius" title="Caeso Quinctius">Caeso Quinctius</a>. As consul in 456 BC, he opposed the plan of <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Icilius" title="Lucius Icilius">Lucius Icilius</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Tribune_of_the_plebs" title="Tribune of the plebs">tribunes of the plebs</a>, to assign the <a href="/wiki/Aventine_Hill" title="Aventine Hill">Aventine Hill</a> to the commons.<a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Lactuca_Maximus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Valerius Lactuca Maximus">Marcus Valerius M. f. M'. n. Lactucinus Maximus</a>, consul suffectus in 437 BC.<a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a></li> <li>Marcus Valerius M. f. M. n. Lactucinus Maximus, consular tribune in 398 and 395 BC.<a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Corvus" title="Marcus Valerius Corvus">Marcus Valerius M. f. M. n. Maximus Corvus</a>, afterward surnamed Calenus, was consul in 348, 346, 343, 335, 300, and 299, dictator in 342 and 301, and interrex in 332 and 320 BC; triumphed over the Volsci in 346, the Samnites in 343, <a href="/wiki/Cales" title="Cales">Cales</a> in 335, and the <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscans</a> in 301. He was elected consul at twenty-three, and lived to the age of one hundred, filling the curule chair twenty-one times.<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gellius,_ix._11-92">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a></li> <li>Marcus Valerius M. f. Maximus, father of the consul of 312 BC.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Capitolini-38">[36]</a></li> <li>Marcus Valerius M. f. M. n. Maximus, consul in 312 and 289 BC, triumphed over the <a href="/wiki/Samnites" title="Samnites">Samnites</a>. He was <a href="/wiki/Roman_censor" title="Roman censor">censor</a> in 307, and extended or improved the roads through the demesne lands.<a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a></li> <li>Marcus Valerius Maximus Potitus, consul in 286 BC. He was occupied by the agitation attending the <a href="/wiki/Lex_Hortensia" title="Lex Hortensia">Hortensian laws</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerius_Maximus" title="Valerius Maximus">Marcus (or Publius?) Valerius Maximus</a>, one of the most important Roman scholars and antiquarians, and compiler of historical anecdotes, flourished during the early part of the first century.<a href="#cite_note-101">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[iv]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valerii_Laevini">Valerii Laevini</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Valerii Laevini">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Manius Valerius Laevinus, said to have numbered among a group of former military tribunes who were burned alive near the <a href="/wiki/Circus_Maximus" title="Circus Maximus">Circus Maximus</a> in 485 BC, by the tribune of the plebs Publius Mucius Scaevola, allegedly for having conspired with Spurius Cassius Vecellinus.<a href="#cite_note-103">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publius_Valerius_Laevinus" title="Publius Valerius Laevinus">Publius Valerius Laevinus</a>, consul in 280 BC, during the war with <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhus_of_Epirus" title="Pyrrhus of Epirus">Pyrrhus</a>. Although defeated by Pyrrhus, he escaped with much of his army intact, defended <a href="/wiki/Capua" title="Capua">Capua</a>, and successfully harried the <a href="/wiki/Epirus_(ancient_state)" title="Epirus (ancient state)">Epirote</a> army.<a href="#cite_note-105">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[112]</a></li> <li>Publius Valerius P. f. Laevinus, father of Marcus Valerius Laevinus, consul in 220 and 210 BC.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Laevinus" title="Marcus Valerius Laevinus">Marcus Valerius P. f. P. n. Laevinus</a>, elected consul in 220 BC, but probably resigned together with his colleague due to a fault in the elections. He was praetor peregrinus in 215, and afterward <a href="/wiki/Promagistrate" title="Promagistrate">propraetor</a> for several years, and consul for the second time in 210. He led a number of successful campaigns against Hannibal's allies during the Second Punic War, recovering much territory.<a href="#cite_note-117">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[118]</a></li> <li>Marcus Valerius M. f. P. n. Laevinus, son of Marcus Valerius Laevinus, consul in 220 and 210 BC. Together with his brother, Publius, he staged funeral games to commemorate the death of their father in 200. Might be the same person as Marcus Valerius Laevinus, praetor in 182 BC.<a href="#cite_note-123">[119]</a></li> <li>Publius Valerius M. f. P. n. Laevinus, along with his brother Marcus, staged funeral games in 200 BC to commemorate the death of their father, Marcus Valerius Laevinus, consul in 220 and 210 BC.<a href="#cite_note-124">[120]</a></li> <li>Marcus Valerius Laevinus, praetor peregrinus in 182 BC.<a href="#cite_note-125">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Valerius_Laevinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Valerius Laevinus (page does not exist)">Gaius Valerius M. f. P. n. Laevinus</a>, half-brother of Marcus Fulvius Nobilior, consul in 189 BC, whom he accompanied to Greece. He was praetor in 179, with Sardinia as his province. Consul suffectus in 176 BC, he fought against the <a href="/wiki/Ligures" title="Ligures">Ligures</a>, and received a triumph the following year. He afterward served on ambassadorial missions to Greece and Egypt.<a href="#cite_note-126">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[123]</a></li> <li>Publius Valerius C. f. M. n. Laevinus, praetor in 177 BC, was assigned a portion of <a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaul" title="Cisalpine Gaul">Cisalpine Gaul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[124]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valerii_Flacci">Valerii Flacci</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Valerii Flacci">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Lucius Valerius Flaccus, magister equitum under the dictator Marcus Aemilius Papus, 321 BC.<a href="#cite_note-129">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[126]</a></li> <li>Marcus Valerius L. f. Flaccus, father of Lucius Valerius Flaccus, the consul of 261 BC.<a href="#cite_note-Broughton_I_204-131">[127]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Flaccus_(consul_261_BC)" title="Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 261 BC)">Lucius Valerius M. f. L. n. Flaccus</a>, consul in 261 BC, during the First Punic War. He fought against the Carthaginians in Sicily, but made little progress.<a href="#cite_note-132">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-Broughton_I_204-131">[127]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Publius_Valerius_Flaccus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publius Valerius Flaccus (page does not exist)">Publius Valerius L. f. M. n. Flaccus</a>, consul in 227 BC. During his year of office, the number of praetors was increased from two to four. In 219, he was one of the ambassadors sent to the Carthaginians to threaten war in response to the attack on <a href="/wiki/Sagunto" title="Sagunto">Saguntum</a>. He held several important commands during the early years of the Second Punic War.<a href="#cite_note-133">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[132]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Flaccus_(consul_195_BC)" title="Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 195 BC)">Lucius Valerius P. f. L. n. Flaccus</a>, as a military tribune in 212 BC, led a daring attack on the camp of the Carthaginian general <a href="/wiki/Hanno,_son_of_Bomilcar" title="Hanno, son of Bomilcar">Hanno</a> near <a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Beneventum</a>. He was consul in 195, and won important victories over the Gauls in that and the following year. In 184 he became <a href="/wiki/Princeps_senatus" title="Princeps senatus">princeps senatus</a>, and served as censor with <a href="/wiki/Cato_the_Elder" title="Cato the Elder">Cato the Elder</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Valerius_Flaccus_(flamen_Dialis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Valerius Flaccus (flamen Dialis) (page does not exist)">Gaius Valerius P. f. L. n. Flaccus</a>, a young man of poor character, was named <a href="/wiki/Flamen_Dialis" title="Flamen Dialis">Flamen Dialis</a> by the Pontifex Maximus in 209 BC, and to general astonishment proved himself worthy of the responsibility. He was curule aedile in 199, but as Flamen Dialis he could not take the oath of office. His brother, Lucius, took the oath for him. He was praetor peregrinus in 183, and in that capacity, introduced a Gallic embassy to the Senate.<a href="#cite_note-143">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Valerius_Flaccus_(consul_152_BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 152 BC) (page does not exist)">Lucius Valerius L. f. P. n. Flaccus</a>, consul in 152 BC, died during his year of office.<a href="#cite_note-146">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[143]</a></li> <li>Lucius Valerius L. f. L. n. Flaccus, <a href="/wiki/Flamen_Martialis" title="Flamen Martialis">Flamen Martialis</a>, and consul in 131 BC. His colleague, Publius Licinius Crassus, was also Pontifex Maximus, and forbade Flaccus from taking the conduct of the war against <a href="/wiki/Eumenes_III" title="Eumenes III">Aristonicus</a>, imposing a fine for Flaccus' attempted desertion of his religious office. Although compelled to remain at Rome, the fine was remitted by public vote.<a href="#cite_note-148">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Flaccus_(consul_100_BC)" title="Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 100 BC)">Lucius Valerius L. f. L. n. Flaccus</a>, consul in 100 BC, with <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Marius" title="Gaius Marius">Gaius Marius</a>, acted to quell the unrest caused by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Appuleius_Saturninus" title="Lucius Appuleius Saturninus">Saturninus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Servilius_Glaucia" title="Gaius Servilius Glaucia">Glaucia</a>. He was censor in 97, and princeps senatus by 86; in 82 he proposed the lex Valeria appointing Sulla dictator, and in turn was nominated magister equitum, holding the post until Sulla's resignation in 79. He was Flamen Martialis before 69.<a href="#cite_note-150">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[150]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Valerius_Flaccus_(consul)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Valerius Flaccus (consul)">Gaius Valerius C. f. L. n. Flaccus</a>, consul in 93 BC, and afterwards proconsul of <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Citerior" title="Hispania Citerior">Hispania Citerior</a>, where he put down a revolt by the <a href="/wiki/Celtiberi" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtiberi">Celtiberi</a>. Later he held a command in Gallia Narbonensis, probably also as proconsul, and celebrated a triumph for his victories in 81.<a href="#cite_note-155">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Flaccus_(consul_86_BC)" title="Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 86 BC)">Lucius Valerius C. f. L. n. Flaccus</a>, as curule aedile in 99 BC, was accused by <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Appuleius_Decianus" title="Gaius Appuleius Decianus">Decianus</a>, one of the tribunes of the plebs. In 86, he was appointed consul suffectus in the place of <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Marius" title="Gaius Marius">Gaius Marius</a>, who died shortly after entering his seventh consulship. Sent against <a href="/wiki/Mithradates_VI_Eupator" class="mw-redirect" title="Mithradates VI Eupator">Mithridates</a> in the east, Flaccus was betrayed and murdered by <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Flavius_Fimbria_(cavalry_prefect)" title="Gaius Flavius Fimbria (cavalry prefect)">Gaius Flavius Fimbria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[159]</a></li> <li>Lucius Valerius L. f. L. n. Flaccus (son of <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Flaccus_(consul_86_BC)" title="Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 86 BC)">Lucius Valerius Flaccus</a>), praetor in 63 BC, he assisted his colleague, Gaius Pomptinus, in arresting the envoys of the <a href="/wiki/Allobroges" title="Allobroges">Allobroges</a>. He then served as propraetor in Asia, and was accused of extortion in 59. Despite his probable guilt, he was successfully defended by Cicero in his oration, Pro Flacco.<a href="#cite_note-164">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[163]</a></li> <li>Gaius Valerius L. f. Flaccus, a friend of <a href="/wiki/Appius_Claudius_Pulcher_(consul_54_BC)" title="Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 54 BC)">Appius Claudius Pulcher</a>. Cicero met him in <a href="/wiki/Cilicia_(Roman_province)" title="Cilicia (Roman province)">Cilicia</a> in 51 BC.<a href="#cite_note-168">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[165]</a></li> <li>Lucius Valerius L. f. L. n. Flaccus, son of the praetor defended by Cicero, was brought before the court as an appeal to the judges' pity. During the <a href="/wiki/Caesar%27s_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesar's Civil War">Civil War</a>, he fought on the side of <a href="/wiki/Pompey" title="Pompey">Pompeius</a>, and was killed at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dyrrhachium_(48_BC)" title="Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)">Dyrrachium</a> in 48 BC.<a href="#cite_note-170">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[167]</a></li> <li>Lucius Valerius (L. f. L. n.) Flaccus, <a href="/wiki/Flamen_Martialis" title="Flamen Martialis">Flamen Martialis</a> in the time of Cicero, whose brother, <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Quintus Tullius Cicero">Quintus</a>, heard him give an account of a marvelous occurrence. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hilarius_Eckhel" title="Joseph Hilarius Eckhel">Joseph Hilarius Eckhel</a> believed that he was the same Flaccus whom Cicero defended, which seems likely, as he would have inherited the priesthood from his father, the consul of 100 BC.<a href="#cite_note-172">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[170]</a></li> <li>Publius (Valerius) Flaccus, successfully accused Marcus Papirius Carbo of extortion while as governor of Sicily.<a href="#cite_note-175">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Valerius_Flaccus_(poet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Valerius Flaccus (poet)">Gaius Valerius Flaccus</a>, a Latin poet, active during the latter half of the first century AD. He was a friend of Martial. His only surviving work is his Argonautica, an unfinished poem about the voyage of the <a href="/wiki/Argonauts" title="Argonauts">Argonauts</a> in eight books.<a href="#cite_note-176">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[173]</a></li> <li>Lucius Valerius Flaccus, consul suffectus in AD 128, serving from the Kalends of July to the Kalends of September.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Ostienses-178">[174]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valerii_Messallae">Valerii Messallae</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Valerii Messallae">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manius_Valerius_Maximus_Corvinus_Messalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Manius Valerius Maximus Corvinus Messalla">Manius Valerius M. f. M. n. Corvinus Messalla</a>, consul in 263 BC, the second year of the <a href="/wiki/First_Punic_War" title="First Punic War">First Punic War</a>. Campaigning in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>, he and his colleague, Manius Otacilius Crassus, concluded a treaty with <a href="/wiki/Hiero_II_of_Syracuse" title="Hiero II of Syracuse">Hiero</a>. He was granted a triumph, and earned the cognomen Messalla by relieving <a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messana</a> from naval blockade. He was censor in 252.<a href="#cite_note-179">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[189]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Messalla_(consul_226_BC)" title="Marcus Valerius Messalla (consul 226 BC)">Marcus Valerius M'. f. M. n. Maximus Messala</a>, consul in 226 BC, organized the allies in preparation for an anticipated invasion of Italy by the Gauls.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Capitolini-38">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[191]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Messalla_(consul_188_BC)" title="Marcus Valerius Messalla (consul 188 BC)">Marcus Valerius M. f. M'. Messalla</a>, prefect of the fleet in Sicily in 210 BC, the ninth year of the Second Punic War, carried out a successful raid on the countryside around <a href="/wiki/Utica,_Tunisia" title="Utica, Tunisia">Utica</a>. He was nominated dictator, but his appointment was annulled. Messalla was praetor peregrinus in 194, and consul in 188 BC.<a href="#cite_note-196">[192]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Messalla_(consul_161_BC)" title="Marcus Valerius Messalla (consul 161 BC)">Marcus Valerius M. f. M. n. Messalla</a>, consul in 161 BC, the year in which the senate prohibited the residence of Greek rhetoricians at Rome. Although previously degraded by the censors, Messalla himself held the censorship in 154.<a href="#cite_note-197">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[195]</a></li> <li>Manius Valerius M. f. M. n. Messalla, the great-grandfather of Marcus Valerius Messalla Niger, consul in 61 BC.<a href="#cite_note-200">[196]</a></li> <li>Marcus Valerius M'. f. M. n. Messalla, grandfather of Marcus Valerius Messalla Niger. Either he or his brother, Manius, was a legate of the consul <a href="/wiki/Publius_Rutilius_Lupus_(consul)" title="Publius Rutilius Lupus (consul)">Publius Rutilius Lupus</a> in 90 BC, toward the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Social_War_(91%E2%80%9387_BC)" title="Social War (91–87 BC)">Social War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[199]</a></li> <li>Manius Valerius M' f. M. n. Messalla, uncle of Marcus Valerius Messalla Niger, and father-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Sulla" title="Sulla">Sulla</a>.<a href="#cite_note-204">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[201]</a></li> <li>Marcus Valerius M'. f. M'. n. Messalla, father of Marcus Valerius Messalla Niger.<a href="#cite_note-DGV_58-206">[202]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Messala" class="mw-redirect" title="Valeria Messala">Valeria M'. f. M. n.</a>, the fifth and last wife of Sulla, and mother of his daughter <a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Postuma" title="Cornelia Postuma">Cornelia Postuma</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-DGV_58-206">[202]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Messalla_Niger" title="Marcus Valerius Messalla Niger">Marcus Valerius M. f. M'. n. Messalla Niger</a>, consul in 61 BC, was one of the prosecutors of <a href="/wiki/Publius_Clodius_Pulcher" title="Publius Clodius Pulcher">Publius Clodius Pulcher</a>. He was censor in 55. Cicero describes Valerius as a capable orator. He married Hortensia, sister of the orator <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Hortensius" title="Quintus Hortensius">Quintus Hortensius</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[208]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Messalla_Rufus" title="Marcus Valerius Messalla Rufus">Marcus Valerius M. f. M. n. Messalla Rufus</a>, consul in 53 BC. He was supported by Cicero, and opposed by <a href="/wiki/Pompey" title="Pompey">Pompeius</a> and the supporters of Publius Clodius Pulcher. In 47, he served under <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Caesar</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Caesar%27s_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesar's Civil War">Civil War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-213">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[217]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Messalla_Corvinus" title="Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus">Marcus Valerius M. f. M. n. Messalla Corvinus</a>, a partisan of <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Cassius_Longinus" title="Gaius Cassius Longinus">Gaius Cassius Longinus</a>, he was proscribed by the <a href="/wiki/Second_Triumvirate" title="Second Triumvirate">triumvirs</a>, but accepted terms from <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Antonius" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Antonius">Marcus Antonius</a> after the death of <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Junius_Brutus" title="Marcus Junius Brutus">Brutus</a> and Cassius. He later went over to <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Octavian</a>, and was appointed consul suffectus in place of Antonius in 31 BC. He distinguished himself at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Actium" title="Battle of Actium">Battle of Actium</a>, and triumphed over the <a href="/wiki/Aquitani" title="Aquitani">Aquitani</a> in 27.<a href="#cite_note-222">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Capitolini-38">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gellius,_ix._11-92">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[230]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Messalla_(consul_32_BC)" title="Marcus Valerius Messalla (consul 32 BC)">Marcus Valerius M. f. M. n. Messalla</a>, consul suffectus in 32 BC.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Capitolini-38">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potitus_Valerius_Messalla" title="Potitus Valerius Messalla">Potitus Valerius M. f. Messalla</a>, consul suffectus from the Kalends of October in 29 BC. He was subsequently proconsul of <a href="/wiki/Asia_(Roman_province)" title="Asia (Roman province)">Asia</a>, and later governor of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Syria" title="Roman Syria">Syria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-235">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Magistrorum_Vici-236">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[234]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Messalla_Appianus" title="Marcus Valerius Messalla Appianus">Marcus Valerius Messalla M. f. M. n. Barbatus</a>, surnamed Appianus, consul in 12 BC, died during his year of office. He was probably the grandfather of the empress Messalina.<a href="#cite_note-239">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[236]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Messalla_Messallinus" title="Marcus Valerius Messalla Messallinus">Marcus Valerius M. f. M. n. Messallinus</a>, consul in 3 BC.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Magistrorum_Vici-236">[232]</a></li> <li>Lucius Valerius Potiti f. M. n. Messalla Volesus, consul in AD 5. Subsequently, while proconsul of Asia, he behaved with extreme cruelty, for which he was condemned by the emperor and the Senate.<a href="#cite_note-241">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Capitolini-38">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Messalla_Barbatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Valerius Messalla Barbatus">Marcus Valerius M. f. M. n. Messalla Barbatus</a>, consul in AD 20, had proposed that the oath of loyalty given by the senate to the emperor be repeated annually. He was the first husband of <a href="/wiki/Domitia_Lepida_the_Younger" class="mw-redirect" title="Domitia Lepida the Younger">Domitia Lepida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-243">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Ostienses-178">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[240]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Messalina" class="mw-redirect" title="Valeria Messalina">Valeria M. f. M. n. Messalina</a>, third wife of the emperor <a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a>. She was infamous for her intrigues, which brought about the downfall of many members of the imperial aristocracy. At last the emperor was persuaded that her open betrayal of his trust foreboded a plot against him, and she was put to death.<a href="#cite_note-245">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[248]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Messalla_Corvinus_(consul_58)" title="Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus (consul 58)">Marcus Valerius M. f. M. n. Messalla Corvinus</a>, consul in AD 58. Although a great-grandson of Corvinus, the consul of 31 BC, his family fortune had since been lost, and so he was granted an allowance from the treasury.<a href="#cite_note-253">[249]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Messalla_Thrasea_Priscus" title="Lucius Valerius Messalla Thrasea Priscus">Lucius Valerius (L. f.) Messalla Thrasea Priscus</a>, a man of great wisdom, was consul in AD 196, and slain by <a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a> in 212. Perhaps the progenitor of the third century consular family of the Valerii, he may in fact have been a son of <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Vipstanus_Poplicola_Messalla" title="Lucius Vipstanus Poplicola Messalla">Lucius Vipstanus Poplicola Messalla</a>, who discarded his original nomen in order to emphasize his descent from the Valerii through a female line.<a href="#cite_note-254">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[251]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Messalla_(consul_214)" title="Lucius Valerius Messalla (consul 214)">Lucius Valerius (L. f. L. n.) Messalla</a>, possibly surnamed Apollinaris, consul in AD 214, and perhaps proconsul of Africa about 236 to 238.<a href="#cite_note-256">[252]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Maximus_Acilius_Priscillianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Valerius Maximus Acilius Priscillianus">Lucius Valerius (L. f. L. n.) Maximus Acilius Priscillianus</a>, consul in AD 233, and afterward curator of the banks of the Tiber. He was involved in the senatorial revolt against the emperor <a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinus Thrax</a> in 238. About 255 he was praefectus urbi, and in 256 he was consul for the second time.<a href="#cite_note-257">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[254]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Poplicola_Balbinus_Maximus" title="Lucius Valerius Poplicola Balbinus Maximus">Lucius Valerius L. f. (L. n.) Poplicola Balbinus Maximus</a>, consul in AD 253. He held a number of minor offices, but does not seem to have governed a province.<a href="#cite_note-259">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[256]</a></li> <li>(Lucius Valerius L. f. L. n.) Messalla, consul in AD 280.<a href="#cite_note-261">[257]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerius_Maximus_Basilius" title="Valerius Maximus Basilius">Valerius Maximus signo Basilius</a>, praefectus urbi of Rome from AD 319 to 323.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melania_the_Elder" title="Melania the Elder">Saint Melania the Elder</a> ca. 350-417, married to Valerius Maximus signo Basilius</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerius_Maximus_(praetorian_prefect)" title="Valerius Maximus (praetorian prefect)">Valerius Maximus</a>, consul in AD 327 and <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefect" title="Praetorian prefect">praetorian prefect</a> under the emperor Constantine,<a href="#cite_note-262">[258]</a> and probably son of Valerius Maximus signo Basilius.</li> <li>Valerius Publicola, (c. 350 AD) son of <a href="/wiki/Melania_the_Elder" title="Melania the Elder">Melania the Elder</a> and Valerius Maximus signo Basilius, and father of <a href="/wiki/Melania_the_Younger" title="Melania the Younger">Melania the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melania_the_Younger" title="Melania the Younger">Saint Melania the Younger</a> 383-439</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valerii_Faltones">Valerii Faltones</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Valerii Faltones">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Publius Valerius, grandfather of Quintus and Publius Valerius Falto, the consuls of 239 and 238 BC.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Capitolini-38">[36]</a></li> <li>Quintus Valerius P. f. (Falto), father of the consuls Quintus and Publius Valerius Falto.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Capitolini-38">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintus_Valerius_Falto" title="Quintus Valerius Falto">Quintus Valerius Q. f. P. n. Falto</a>, consul in 239 BC; as the first praetor peregrinus in 242, commanded the Roman fleet at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Aegates_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Aegates Islands">Battle of the Aegates</a>, and triumphed over the Carthaginians.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Capitolini-38">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[261]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publius_Valerius_Falto" title="Publius Valerius Falto">Publius Valerius Q. f. P. n. Falto</a>, consul in 238 BC, he suffered a defeat at the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Boii" title="Boii">Boii</a> and Ligures, but counterattacked and routed them. He was refused a triumph in consequence of his earlier defeat, and because his counterattack before reinforcements could arrive was considered rash.<a href="#cite_note-266">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[264]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Valerius_Falto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Valerius Falto (page does not exist)">Marcus Valerius Falto</a>, one of the senatorial envoys sent to <a href="/wiki/Attalus_I" title="Attalus I">Attalus I</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pergamon" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a> in 205 BC. As curule aedile in 203, he and his colleague secured a large supply of Spanish grain, which they were able to sell to the poor for one <a href="/wiki/Sestertius" title="Sestertius">sestertius</a> per bushel. He was praetor in 201, with <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Bruttium</a> as his province.<a href="#cite_note-269">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[266]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valerii_Tappones">Valerii Tappones</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Valerii Tappones">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Lucius Valerius Tappo, tribune of the plebs in 195 BC, opposed the repeal of the <a href="/wiki/Lex_Oppia" title="Lex Oppia">Lex Oppia</a> with Cato the Censor. He was praetor in 192, he obtained Sicily as his province. In 190 he was one of the triumvirs for settling new colonists at Placentia and Cremona.<a href="#cite_note-271">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[268]</a></li> <li>Gaius Valerius Tappo, tribune of the plebs in 188 BC, proposed that the franchise be extended to the <a href="/wiki/Formia" title="Formia">Formiani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fondi" title="Fondi">Fundani</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arpino" title="Arpino">Arpinates</a>.<a href="#cite_note-273">[269]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valerii_Triarii">Valerii Triarii</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Valerii Triarii">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Lucius Valerius Triarius, perhaps the same person as Gaius Valerius Triarius, the legate of <a href="/wiki/Lucullus" title="Lucullus">Lucullus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-274">[270]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Valerius_Triarius" title="Gaius Valerius Triarius">Gaius Valerius Triarius</a>, praetor circa 78 BC, and propraetor in Sardinia in 77, subsequently served as a legate under Lucullus in the war against Mithridates. In 68 and 67, he put Mithridates on the defensive, but overextended himself, and was attacked at a disadvantage. His forces were utterly defeated with great loss of life, and Triarius was only saved by the arrival of Lucullus.<a href="#cite_note-275">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[277]</a></li> <li>Publius Valerius C. f. Triarius, in 54 BC accused <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Scaurus_(praetor_56_BC)" title="Marcus Aemilius Scaurus (praetor 56 BC)">Marcus Aemilius Scaurus</a>, first of repetundae (extortion) and then of ambitus (bribery). Cicero defended Scaurus on both occasions.<a href="#cite_note-282">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[279]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Valerius_Triarius_(friend_of_Cicero)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Valerius Triarius (friend of Cicero) (page does not exist)">Gaius Valerius (C. f.) Triarius</a>, a friend of Cicero, and a supporter of Pompeius during the Civil War. At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pharsalus" title="Battle of Pharsalus">Battle of Pharsalus</a> in 48 BC, Pompeius, acting on Triarius' advice, ordered his troops to stand fast against Caesar's charge. Triarius apparently died during the war, leaving Cicero as the guardian of his children.<a href="#cite_note-284">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[283]</a></li> <li>Valeria (C. f.) Paula, sister of Cicero's friend Gaius Valerius Triarius, was divorced in 50 BC, and subsequently married <a href="/wiki/Decimus_Junius_Brutus_Albinus" title="Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus">Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-288">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[285]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valerii_Catulli">Valerii Catulli</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Valerii Catulli">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catullus" title="Catullus">Gaius Valerius Catullus</a>, the poet, flourished during the middle of the first century BC.</li> <li>Lucius Valerius Catullus, a <a href="/wiki/Triumvir_monetalis" title="Triumvir monetalis">triumvir monetalis</a> in the time of Augustus.<a href="#cite_note-Salomies_APN_26-290">[286]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sextus_Tedius_Valerius_Catullus" title="Sextus Tedius Valerius Catullus">Lucius Valerius L. f. Catullus</a>, was adopted by Sextus Tedius,<a href="#cite_note-291">[v]</a> becoming Sextus Tedius Valerius Catullus. He was consul suffectus in AD 31, serving from the seventh day before the Ides of May to the Kalends of July.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Ostienses-178">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-Salomies_APN_26-290">[286]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Catullus_Messalinus" title="Lucius Valerius Catullus Messalinus">Lucius Valerius Catullus Messalinus</a>, consul in AD 73, together with the future emperor Domitian. He was governor of <a href="/wiki/Crete_and_Cyrenaica" title="Crete and Cyrenaica">Crete and Cyrenaica</a>, but recalled due to his mistreatment of the Libyan Jews. He was a notorious <a href="/wiki/Delator" title="Delator">delator</a> during the reign of Domitian, and consul suffectus from the kalends of March to the kalends of May in 85.<a href="#cite_note-292">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Ostienses-178">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[291]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valerii_Asiatici">Valerii Asiatici</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Valerii Asiatici">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decimus_Valerius_Asiaticus_(consul_35)" class="mw-redirect" title="Decimus Valerius Asiaticus (consul 35)">Decimus Valerius Asiaticus</a>, consul suffectus in AD 35, serving from the kalends of July. Suspected of <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a>'s murder, he avoided the retribution of the praetorian guard by boldly proclaiming that he wished he had slain the emperor. He was consul ordinarius in 46, serving until the kalends of March. The following year he fell victim to the intrigues of the empress Messalina.<a href="#cite_note-297">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-298">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[294]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Ostienses-178">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-301">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[297]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decimus_Valerius_Asiaticus_(Legatus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Decimus Valerius Asiaticus (Legatus)">Decimus Valerius D. f. Asiaticus</a>, governor of <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a> during the reign of Nero. He married a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Vitellius" title="Vitellius">Vitellius</a>, and was designated consul for AD 70 under <a href="/wiki/Vespasian" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a>, but died before taking office.<a href="#cite_note-303">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-PIR_III_353-304">[299]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Lollius_Paulinus_Decimus_Valerius_Asiaticus_Saturninus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Lollius Paulinus Decimus Valerius Asiaticus Saturninus">Marcus Lollius Paullinus Decimus Valerius D. f. D. n. Asiaticus Saturninus</a>, grandson of the emperor Vitellius, was consul suffectus in AD 94, serving from the kalends of May to the kalends of August. He was proconsul of Asia from 108 to 109, and praefectus urbi from 124 to 134, holding the consulship for a second time in AD 125.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Ostienses-178">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gallivan_70_191_218-306">[301]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decimus_Valerius_Taurus_Catullus_Messallinus_Asiaticus" title="Decimus Valerius Taurus Catullus Messallinus Asiaticus">Decimus Valerius M. f. D. n. Taurus Catullus Messallinus Asiaticus</a>, was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Arval_Brethren" title="Arval Brethren">Arval Brethren</a>.<a href="#cite_note-307">[302]</a></li> <li>Quintus Valerius Asiaticus, mentioned in a libationary inscription from <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-308">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-PIR_III_353-304">[299]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Others">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Valerius of Ostia, an architect, who designed the covered theatre built for the games of Libo (probably the Lucius Scribonius Libo who, while curule aedile in 193 BC, celebrated the <a href="/wiki/Megalesia" title="Megalesia">Megalesia</a>).<a href="#cite_note-309">[304]</a></li> <li>Marcus Valerius M. f. Artema, an architect, mentioned in an extant inscription.<a href="#cite_note-310">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rochette_422-311">[306]</a></li> <li>Decimus Valerius L. f., a vascularius, or maker of bronze vases, from <a href="/wiki/Tusculum" title="Tusculum">Tusculum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rochette_422-311">[306]</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[307]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerius_Aedituus" title="Valerius Aedituus">Valerius Aedituus</a>, a Roman poet, who probably lived about 100 BC. Two epigrams quoted in the Noctes Atticae of <a href="/wiki/Aulus_Gellius" title="Aulus Gellius">Aulus Gellius</a> are attributed to him.<a href="#cite_note-313">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[309]</a></li> <li>Gaius Valerius Caburnus, a Gaul who was granted <a href="/wiki/Roman_citizenship" title="Roman citizenship">Roman citizenship</a> by Gaius Valerius Flaccus, the consul of 93 BC. He was the father of Gaius Valerius Procillus.<a href="#cite_note-Caesar_DBG_Procillus-315">[310]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintus_Valerius_Soranus" title="Quintus Valerius Soranus">Quintus Valerius Soranus</a>, an orator, scholar, and poet, much admired by Cicero; he had been tribune of the plebs, but the year is uncertain. He was put to death in 82 BC, ostensibly for revealing the <a href="/wiki/Angerona" title="Angerona">sacred name of Rome</a>, but more probably because he was proscribed by Sulla as a partisan of Marius.</li> <li>Valerius Nepos, one of <a href="/wiki/Titus_Annius_Milo" title="Titus Annius Milo">Milo</a>'s accusers.<a href="#cite_note-316">[311]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Antias" title="Lucius Valerius Antias">Lucius Valerius Antias</a>, sent with five ships by Publius Valerius Flaccus in 215 BC, during the Second Punic War, to convey the Carthaginian ambassadors to Rome.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerius_Antias" title="Valerius Antias">Valerius Antias</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Annalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Annalist">annalist</a>, lived during the first century BC.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publius_Valerius_Cato" title="Publius Valerius Cato">Publius Valerius Cato</a>, a scholar and poet who lived during the first century BC.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintus_Valerius_Orca" title="Quintus Valerius Orca">Quintus Valerius Orca</a>, praetor in 57 BC, and subsequently proconsul of Africa. He served under Caesar during the Civil War.<a href="#cite_note-317">[312]</a><a href="#cite_note-318">[313]</a></li> <li>Lucius Valerius Praeconinus, a legate under Caesar's command, who was defeated and slain by the <a href="/wiki/Aquitani" title="Aquitani">Aquitani</a> in 57 BC.<a href="#cite_note-319">[314]</a></li> <li>Gaius Valerius C. f. Procillus, a Gallic chief who became one of the friends and allies of Caesar during his conquest of <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>. He served as Caesar's interpreter and emissary, and was rescued by Caesar after being captured by <a href="/wiki/Ariovistus" title="Ariovistus">Ariovistus</a>, to whom he had been dispatched as an ambassador.<a href="#cite_note-Caesar_DBG_Procillus-315">[310]</a></li> <li>Valerius Valentinus, accused Gaius Cosconius, probably of extortion in his province. Cosconius was apparently guilty, but his acquittal was secured when a bawdy poem by Valentinus was read in court.<a href="#cite_note-320">[315]</a></li> <li>Lucius Valerius Acisculus, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_moneyers_during_the_Republic" title="List of Roman moneyers during the Republic">triumvir monetalis</a> in 45 BC.</li> <li>Valerius Ligur, praetorian prefect in the time of Augustus.<a href="#cite_note-321">[316]</a></li> <li>Valerius Largus, earned the ire of Augustus by accusing <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Gallus" title="Cornelius Gallus">Gaius Cornelius Gallus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-322">[317]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerius_Gratus" title="Valerius Gratus">Valerius Gratus</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Procurator_(Roman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Procurator (Roman)">procurator</a> of <a href="/wiki/Judea_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Judea (Roman province)">Judaea</a> from AD 15 to 27, fought to deliver the country from robbers, assisted the proconsul Quinctilius Varus in putting down a revolt, and appointed several successive high priests, of whom the last was <a href="/wiki/Caiaphas" title="Caiaphas">Caiaphas</a>. He was followed by <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-323">[318]</a></li> <li>Valerius Naso, a former praetor, who was appointed to oversee the construction of a temple in honour of <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> at <a href="/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna">Smyrna</a> in AD 26.<a href="#cite_note-324">[319]</a></li> <li>Valerius Capito, had been banished by <a href="/wiki/Agrippina_the_Younger" title="Agrippina the Younger">Agrippina the Younger</a>, but after her death, <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a> recalled him.<a href="#cite_note-325">[320]</a></li> <li>Valerius Ponticus, banished in AD 61.<a href="#cite_note-326">[321]</a></li> <li>Valerius Fabianus, a man of senatorial rank, was degraded in AD 62 by the lex Cornelia Testamentaria, after forging a will purportedly belonging to a wealthy relative, Domitius Balbus, in order to claim the latter's fortune.<a href="#cite_note-327">[322]</a><a href="#cite_note-328">[323]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Probus" title="Marcus Valerius Probus">Marcus Valerius Probus</a>, a grammarian who flourished from the time of Nero to the end of the first century. He was quite learned, but published little of importance, and seldom took pupils.<a href="#cite_note-329">[324]</a></li> <li>Valerius Marinus, announced as consul designate by <a href="/wiki/Galba" title="Galba">Galba</a> in AD 69, he never took office, as Vitellius succeeded to the empire first.<a href="#cite_note-330">[325]</a></li> <li>Marcus Valerius Paulinus, a friend and early ally of Vespasian, who had been appointed procurator of <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Narbonensis" title="Gallia Narbonensis">Gallia Narbonensis</a> in AD 69. He served in the Jewish War, and is said to have been consul in AD 101, early in the reign of Trajan.<a href="#cite_note-331">[326]</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[327]</a><a href="#cite_note-333">[328]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Calpetanus_Rantius_Quirinalis_Valerius_Festus" title="Gaius Calpetanus Rantius Quirinalis Valerius Festus">Gaius Calpetanus Rantius Quirinalis Valerius Festus</a>, a partisan of <a href="/wiki/Vespasian" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a>, whom he secretly served as legate in Africa. After Vespasian's accession, Festus was named consul suffectus in AD 71, serving from the kalends of May to the kalends of July.<a href="#cite_note-334">[329]</a><a href="#cite_note-335">[330]</a></li> <li>Valerius Theon, a <a href="/wiki/Sophist" title="Sophist">sophist</a>, and the author of a commentary on <a href="/wiki/Andocides" title="Andocides">Andocides</a>. Some scholars suppose him to be the same person as the sophist <a href="/wiki/Aelius_Theon" title="Aelius Theon">Aelius Theon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-336">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-337">[332]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publius_Valerius_Patruinus" title="Publius Valerius Patruinus">Publius Valerius Patruinus</a>, consul suffectus from the Kalends of July to the Kalends of September in AD 82.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Ostienses-178">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-338">[333]</a><a href="#cite_note-339">[334]</a></li> <li>Publius Valerius Marinus, consul suffectus from the Kalends of May to the Kalends of September in AD 91.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Potentini-340">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gallivan_70_191_218-306">[301]</a></li> <li>Quintus Valerius Vegetus, consul suffectus from the Kalends of September to the end of the year in AD 91.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Potentini-340">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gallivan_70_191_218-306">[301]</a></li> <li>Valerius Licinianus, an advocate, and former praetor, who was accused of having committed incest with Cornelia, chief of the <a href="/wiki/Vestal_Virgin" title="Vestal Virgin">Vestal Virgins</a>. He confessed in hopes of being spared by Domitian, who banished him. Under <a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a> he was permitted to live in Sicily, where he taught rhetoric.<a href="#cite_note-341">[336]</a><a href="#cite_note-342">[337]</a></li> <li>Quintus Fabius Barbarus Valerius Magnus Julianus, consul suffectus from the Kalends of July to the Kalends of September in AD 99.<a href="#cite_note-Smallwood-343">[338]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_of_Milan" title="Valeria of Milan">Valeria of Milan</a>, a first- or second-century Christian martyr.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial" title="Martial">Marcus Valerius Martialis</a>, otherwise known as "Martial", a poet who flourished under the reigns of Domitian, Nerva, and Trajan, and was famous for his epigrams.</li> <li>Gaius Valerius Anemestione C. Ius, an anaglyptarius, or metalworker, so described in a <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Andalusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Córdoba, Andalusia">Cordovan</a> inscription.<a href="#cite_note-Rochette_422-311">[306]</a><a href="#cite_note-344">[339]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Valerius_Paullinus" title="Gaius Valerius Paullinus">Gaius Valerius Paullinus</a>, consul suffectus in AD 107, serving from the Kalends of September to the end of the year.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Ostienses-178">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-Smallwood-343">[338]</a></li> <li>Lucius Mummius Niger Quintus Valerius Vegetus, consul suffectus in AD 112, serving from the Kalends of April to the Kalends of July.<a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Ostienses-178">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fasti_Potentini-340">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-Smallwood-343">[338]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Valerius_Severus" title="Gaius Valerius Severus">Gaius Valerius Severus</a>, governor of <a href="/wiki/Achaea_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Achaea (Roman province)">Achaea</a> from AD 117 to 118, then of <a href="/wiki/Lycia_et_Pamphylia" title="Lycia et Pamphylia">Lycia and Pamphylia</a> until 122. In 124, he was consul suffectus from the Kalends of September to the end of the year.</li> <li>[...]catus Publius Valerius Priscus, consul circa AD 120 or 121.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Propinquus" title="Lucius Valerius Propinquus">Lucius Valerius Propinquus Pomponius Granius Grattius (Cerealis?) Geminius Restitutus</a>, consul suffectus in AD 126, from the Kalends of March to the Kalends of July. He was governor of <a href="/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior">Germania Inferior</a> in the early 130s, and of Asia from 140 to 141.</li> <li>Valerius Pollio, a philosopher from <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, who lived in the time of Hadrian. He was the father of Valerius Pollio Diodorus.<a href="#cite_note-Suda_Polion-345">[340]</a></li> <li>Valerius Pollio Diodorus, the son of Valerius Pollio, was a philosopher who lived in the age of Hadrian.<a href="#cite_note-Suda_Polion-345">[340]</a><a href="#cite_note-346">[341]</a></li> <li>Valerius Urbicus, consul in an uncertain year before AD 138.</li> <li>Marcus Valerius Junianus, consul suffectus in AD 143.</li> <li>Gaius Valerius L. f. Florinus, the brother of Proculus, was a military tribune in the <a href="/wiki/Legio_VII_Claudia" title="Legio VII Claudia">Legio VII Claudia</a>, according to a second-century inscription from <a href="/wiki/Praeneste" class="mw-redirect" title="Praeneste">Praeneste</a>.<a href="#cite_note-347">[342]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Proculus" title="Lucius Valerius Proculus">Lucius Valerius L. f. Proculus</a>, the brother of Florinus, was <a href="/wiki/Praefectus_annonae" title="Praefectus annonae">praefectus annonae</a> from AD 142 to 144, and prefect of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Egypt" title="Roman Egypt">Egypt</a> from 144 to 147.<a href="#cite_note-348">[343]</a></li> <li>Sextus Quinctilius Valerius Maximus, consul in AD 151.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Homullus" title="Marcus Valerius Homullus">Marcus Valerius Homullus</a>, consul in AD 152, was a friend of <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a>, and humorously admonished the emperor on various occasions.<a href="#cite_note-349">[344]</a></li> <li>Marcus Valerius Etruscus, legate of the third legion, was probably consul suffectus from the Kalends of July to the Kalends of September in AD 154.</li> <li>Marcus Valerius Bradua, the father of Marcus Valerius Bradua Mauricus, the consul of AD 191.<a href="#cite_note-AE_1975_404-350">[345]</a></li> <li>Marcus Asinius Rufinus Valerius Verus Sabinianus, consul in an uncertain year between AD 183 and 185.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Maximianus" title="Marcus Valerius Maximianus">Marcus Valerius Maximianus</a>, consul suffectus in AD 185.</li> <li>Valerius Senecio, consul suffectus in AD 186.</li> <li>Marcus Valerius M. f. Bradua Mauricus, consul in AD 191.<a href="#cite_note-AE_1975_404-350">[345]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Valerius_Pudens" title="Gaius Valerius Pudens">Gaius Valerius Pudens</a>, consul suffectus in AD 193 or 194. He had been governor of <a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Inferior" title="Pannonia Inferior">Pannonia Inferior</a>, and was governor of Britain in the early third century. He was proconsul of Africa circa 211.</li> <li>Valerius Bassianus, put to death by Commodus.<a href="#cite_note-351">[346]</a></li> <li>Ofilius Valerius Macedo, consul suffectus in an uncertain year, before AD 198.</li> <li>Valerius Catulinus, appointed by <a href="/wiki/Didius_Julianus" title="Didius Julianus">Didius Julianus</a> to succeed <a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a> as governor of <a href="/wiki/Illyricum_(Roman_province)" title="Illyricum (Roman province)">Illyricum</a>, when Severus refused to acknowledge his title. However, Catulinus was slain by Severus' forces.<a href="#cite_note-352">[347]</a></li> <li>Marcus Valerius Senecio, consul suffectus in an uncertain year, between AD 211 and 217.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publius_Valerius_Comazon" title="Publius Valerius Comazon">Publius Valerius Eutychianus Comazon</a>, an actor and dancer who became a friend and confidant of <a href="/wiki/Elagabalus" title="Elagabalus">Elagabalus</a> after having taken part in the conspiracy against <a href="/wiki/Macrinus" title="Macrinus">Macrinus</a>. He was appointed praetorian prefect, then consul in AD 220, and served three times as praefectus urbi, twice under Elagabalus, and again under <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Severus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Severus">Alexander Severus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-353">[348]</a><a href="#cite_note-354">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-355">[350]</a></li> <li>Quintus (or Claudius?) Valerius Rufrius Justus, consul suffectus in an uncertain year, between AD 220 and 230.</li> <li>Valerius Marcellinus, a historian, and biographer of the emperors, cited by <a href="/wiki/Augustan_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustan History">Julius Capitolinus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-356">[351]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Valerius_Alexander_Polemius" title="Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius">Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius</a>, a scholar of the late third and early fourth century, who translated the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_romance" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander romance">life of Alexander the Great</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Callisthenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudo-Callisthenes">Pseudo-Callisthenes</a>, into Latin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerius_of_Saragossa" title="Valerius of Saragossa">Valerius of Saragossa</a>, Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Caesaraugusta</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Tarraconensis" title="Hispania Tarraconensis">Hispania Tarraconensis</a> from AD 290 to 315.</li> <li>Valerius Proculus, consul in AD 325.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelius_Valerius_Tullianus_Symmachus" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurelius Valerius Tullianus Symmachus">Aurelius Valerius Tullianus Symmachus</a>, consul in AD 330.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Aradius_Valerius_Proculus" title="Lucius Aradius Valerius Proculus">Lucius Aradius Valerius Proculus</a>, also known as Populonius, consul in AD 340, and praefectus urbi from 337 to 338, and from 351 to 352.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerius_of_Tr%C3%A8ves" title="Valerius of Trèves">Valerius of Trèves</a>, a fourth-century bishop of <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Augusta Treverorum</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Septimius_Bassus" title="Lucius Valerius Septimius Bassus">Lucius Valerius Septimius Bassus</a>, praefectus urbi under <a href="/wiki/Gratian" title="Gratian">Gratian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valentinian_II" title="Valentinian II">Valentinian II</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a>.<a href="#cite_note-357">[352]</a></li> <li>Valerius II, Bishop of Zaragoza, circa 380</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerius_Adelphius_Bassus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerius Adelphius Bassus (page does not exist)">Valerius Adelphius Bassus</a>, consularis of Venetia and Histria under Valentinian II, Theodosius I and <a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a>, and perhaps the son of Lucius Valerius Septimius Bassus.<a href="#cite_note-358">[353]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerius_(consul_432)" title="Valerius (consul 432)">Flavius Valerius</a>, consul in AD 432.<a href="#cite_note-359">[354]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerius_Faltonius_Adelphius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerius Faltonius Adelphius (page does not exist)">Valerius Faltonius Adelphius</a>, consul in AD 451, perhaps the son of Valerius Adelphius Bassus.<a href="#cite_note-360">[355]</a></li> <li>Flavius Valerius, consul in AD 521.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperial_Valerii">Imperial Valerii</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Imperial Valerii">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus</a>, emperor from AD 284 to 305.<a href="#cite_note-361">[356]</a><a href="#cite_note-362">[357]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[358]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximian" title="Maximian">Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus 'Herculius'</a>, emperor from AD 286 to 305, 306 to 308, and 310.<a href="#cite_note-364">[359]</a><a href="#cite_note-365">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-366">[361]</a><a href="#cite_note-367">[362]</a><a href="#cite_note-368">[363]</a><a href="#cite_note-369">[364]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galerius" title="Galerius">Galerius Valerius Maximianus</a>, better known as Galerius, emperor from AD 305 to 311.<a href="#cite_note-370">[365]</a><a href="#cite_note-371">[366]</a><a href="#cite_note-372">[367]</a><a href="#cite_note-373">[368]</a><a href="#cite_note-374">[369]</a><a href="#cite_note-375">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-376">[371]</a><a href="#cite_note-377">[372]</a><a href="#cite_note-378">[373]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeria_Valeria" title="Galeria Valeria">Galeria Valeria</a>, the daughter of Diocletian, and second wife of Galerius.<a href="#cite_note-379">[374]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Daza" title="Maximinus Daza">Galerius Valerius Maximinus Daza</a>, emperor from AD 305 to 313.<a href="#cite_note-380">[375]</a><a href="#cite_note-381">[376]</a><a href="#cite_note-382">[377]</a><a href="#cite_note-383">[378]</a><a href="#cite_note-384">[379]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus">Flavius Valerius Constantius Chlorus</a>, emperor from AD 305 to 306.<a href="#cite_note-385">[380]</a><a href="#cite_note-386">[381]</a><a href="#cite_note-387">[382]</a><a href="#cite_note-388">[383]</a><a href="#cite_note-389">[384]</a><a href="#cite_note-390">[385]</a><a href="#cite_note-391">[386]</a><a href="#cite_note-392">[387]</a><a href="#cite_note-393">[388]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavius_Valerius_Severus" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavius Valerius Severus">Flavius Valerius Severus</a>, emperor from AD 306 to 307.<a href="#cite_note-394">[389]</a><a href="#cite_note-395">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-396">[391]</a><a href="#cite_note-397">[392]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxentius" title="Maxentius">Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius</a>, emperor from AD 306 to 312.<a href="#cite_note-398">[393]</a><a href="#cite_note-399">[394]</a><a href="#cite_note-400">[395]</a><a href="#cite_note-401">[396]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Maximilla" title="Valeria Maximilla">Valeria Maximilla</a>, the daughter of Galerius and wife of Maxentius.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Flavius Valerius Constantinus</a>, better known as Constantine the Great, emperor from AD 306 to 337.<a href="#cite_note-402">[397]</a><a href="#cite_note-403">[398]</a><a href="#cite_note-404">[399]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-405">[400]</a><a href="#cite_note-406">[401]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zonaras,_xiii-407">[402]</a><a href="#cite_note-408">[403]</a><a href="#cite_note-409">[404]</a><a href="#cite_note-410">[405]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">Valerius Licinianus Licinius</a>, emperor from AD 308 to 324.<a href="#cite_note-411">[406]</a><a href="#cite_note-412">[407]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-405">[400]</a><a href="#cite_note-413">[408]</a><a href="#cite_note-414">[409]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerius_Romulus" title="Valerius Romulus">Valerius Romulus</a>, the son of Maxentius and Valeria Maximilla, consul in AD 308 and 309.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Valerius_Majorianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius Valerius Majorianus">Julius Valerius Majorianus</a>, emperor from AD 457 to 461.<a href="#cite_note-415">[410]</a><a href="#cite_note-416">[411]</a><a href="#cite_note-417">[412]</a><a href="#cite_note-418">[413]</a><a href="#cite_note-419">[414]</a><a href="#cite_note-420">[415]</a><a href="#cite_note-421">[416]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_gentes" title="List of Roman gentes">List of Roman gentes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Footnotes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> While Maximus might be taken to mean that Manius was the "greatest" of the brothers, either physically or because of his reputation, it could also mean that he was the eldest brother; according to tradition he was already elderly at the time of his dictatorship in 494 BC. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> The modern expression is "pigeon-toed". </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> The Capitoline Fasti give Gaius' filiation as L. f. Vol. n., and Lucius' as L. f. P. n., but Münzer suggests that "Volesus" is a mistake for "Publius", in which case Gaius and Lucius would probably be brothers. </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> John Briscoe says "it is unlikely in the extreme" that Valerius Maximus belonged to the patrician Valerii, and suggests he descended from the plebeian Valerii Tapones or Triarii. </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> Or Teidius; both spellings are found for Valerius. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DGRBM_Valeria_Gens-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DGRBM_Valeria_Gens_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DGRBM_Valeria_Gens_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DGRBM_Valeria_Gens_1-2">c</a> Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, pp. 1215, 1216 ("<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology/Valeria_gens" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Valeria gens">Valeria Gens</a>"). </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Cicero, De Legibus ii. 23. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Plutarch, "The Life of Publicola", 23. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Livy, ii. 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Dionysius, v. 39. </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-1">b</a> Plutarch, "The Life of Publicola", 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Niebuhr, History of Rome, vol. i. p. 538. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Dictionary of Antiquities, s. v. Leges Valeriae. </li> <li id="cite_note-Dionysius_ii_46-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dionysius_ii_46_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dionysius_ii_46_9-1">b</a> Dionysius of Halicarnassus, ii. 46. </li> <li id="cite_note-Plutarch_Numa_5-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Plutarch_Numa_5_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plutarch_Numa_5_10-1">b</a> Plutarch, "The Life of Numa", 5, "The Life of Publicola", 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Chase, pp. 127, 129–132, 147, 148. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> New College Latin & English Dictionary, s. v. valeo. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. II, p. 1001 ("<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology/Maximus,_Valerius" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Maximus, Valerius">Valerius Maximus</a>" no. 1), vol. III, pp. 514 ("<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology/Potitus,_Valerius" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Potitus, Valerius">Valerius Potitus</a>", no. 2), 600–602 ("<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology/Publicola" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Publicola">Publicola</a>", "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology/Publicola,_Valerius" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Publicola, Valerius">Valerius Publicola</a>" no. 1), 1283 ("<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology/Volusus" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Volusus">Volusus</a>"). </li> <li id="cite_note-DGRBM_Publicola-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DGRBM_Publicola_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DGRBM_Publicola_14-1">b</a> Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 600 ("<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology/Publicola" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Publicola">Publicola</a>"), </li> <li id="cite_note-Chase_110-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chase_110_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chase_110_15-1">b</a> Chase, pp. 110, 111. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Livy, ii. 7, 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Orelli, Inscriptionum Latinarum Selectarum Collectio n. 547. </li> <li id="cite_note-Chase_109-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chase_109_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chase_109_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chase_109_18-2">c</a> Chase, pp. 109, 110. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 514 ("<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology/Potitus,_Valerius" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Potitus, Valerius">Valerius Potitus</a>"). </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. II, pp. 1001 ("<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology/Maximus,_Valerius" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Maximus, Valerius">Valerius Maximus</a>"), 1049 ("<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology/Messalla" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Messalla">Messalla</a>"). </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Chase, pp. 109, 110 ("Barbatus, Niger, Rufus"), 111 ("Maximus"), 113, 114 ("Messala"). </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. I, pp. 861, 862 ("<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology/Corvus" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Corvus">Corvus</a>", Nos. 2, 3). </li> <li id="cite_note-Chase_112-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chase_112_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chase_112_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chase_112_24-2">c</a> Chase, pp. 112, 113. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. II, p. 1001 ("<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology/Maximus,_Valerius" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Maximus, Valerius">Valerius Maximus</a>", Nos. 2, 3). </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. II, p. 709 ("<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology/Laevinus" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Laevinus">Laevinus</a>"). </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Horace, Satirae, 1, 6, 12, Schol. Vet. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Martial, i. 62, vi. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. II, p. 135 ("<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology/Falto" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Falto">Falto</a>"). </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> New College Latin & English Dictionary, s. v. Falco. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, pp. 1172, 1173 ("<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology/Triarius,_Valerius" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Triarius, Valerius">Valerius Triarius</a>"). </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> New College Latin & English Dictionary, s. v. triarii. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> New College Latin & English Dictionary, s. v. catulus. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> Chase, pp. 113, 114. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 1218 ("<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology/Valerius_Asiaticus" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Valerius Asiaticus">Valerius Asiaticus</a>"). </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Livy, i. 24. </li> <li id="cite_note-Fasti_Capitolini-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fasti_Capitolini_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fasti_Capitolini_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fasti_Capitolini_38-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fasti_Capitolini_38-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fasti_Capitolini_38-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fasti_Capitolini_38-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fasti_Capitolini_38-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fasti_Capitolini_38-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fasti_Capitolini_38-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fasti_Capitolini_38-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fasti_Capitolini_38-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fasti_Capitolini_38-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fasti_Capitolini_38-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fasti_Capitolini_38-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fasti_Capitolini_38-14">o</a> <a href="/wiki/Fasti_Capitolini" title="Fasti Capitolini">Fasti Capitolini</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1900%2C+00083&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1900, 83</a>; 1904, 114; <a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1927%2C+00101&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1927, 101</a>; 1940, 59, 60. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Dionysius, viii. 55. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, p. 19. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Livy, i. 58, 59, ii. 2, 6–8, 11, 15, 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> Dionysius iv. 67, v. 12 ff, 20, 21, 40 ff. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> Plutarch, "The Life of Publicola". </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Cicero, De Republica, ii. 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> Niebuhr, History of Rome, i. 498 ff, 525, 529 ff, 558, 559. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 2, 5–7. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> Dionysius, vi. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Livy, ii. 52, 53, iii. 15-19. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> Dionysius, vi. 12, ix. 28, x. 14-17. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 17, 27, 36, 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> Livy, iii. 39–41, 49–55, 61–64. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> Dionysius, xi. 4 ff, 45 ff. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Cicero, De Republica, ii. 31, Brutus, 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> Tacitus, Annales, xi. 22. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> Niebuhr, History of Rome, vol. ii, pp. 345–376. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 47, 51. </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> Livy, v. 26, vi. 1, 5, 21, 27. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 90, 95, 96, 99, 103, 105. </li> <li id="cite_note-Broughton_I_125_128-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Broughton_I_125_128_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Broughton_I_125_128_59-1">b</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 125, 128. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> Livy, vii. 12, 17–19. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 122, 124, 125. </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> Livy, vii. 21, 23, 28, viii. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> Livy, ii. 16, 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Dionysius, v. 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 5, 7, 9, 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> Livy, ii. 41, 42, 61, 62. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> Dionysius, viii. 77, 87, ix. 51, 55. </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, p. 22, 23, 31, 34. </li> <li id="cite_note-Münzer_DGV_36-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Münzer_DGV_36_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Münzer_DGV_36_69-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Münzer_DGV_36_69-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Münzer_DGV_36_69-3">d</a> Münzer, De Gente Valeria, p. 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-Broughton_I_74-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Broughton_I_74_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Broughton_I_74_70-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Broughton_I_74_70-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Broughton_I_74_70-3">d</a> Broughton, vol. I, p. 74 (note 1). </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> Livy, iv. 49, 57, 61. </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 74, 77, 79, 81, 86. </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> Livy, iv. 49, 58, v. 1, 10, 14, 31, 48. </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Dionysius, i. 74. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 74, 79, 81, 83–86, 88, 90–93, 95, 100. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> Livy, vi. 6, 18, 27, 32, 36, 42. </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 100–102, 105, 107, 110, 113. </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> Livy, vi. 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-Livy_viii_18-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Livy_viii_18_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Livy_viii_18_80-1">b</a> Livy, viii. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> Dionysius of Halicarnassus, vi. 39-45. </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> Livy, ii. 30, 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> Cicero, Brutus, 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, p. 14, 15. </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> Dionysius, x. 31–33. </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> Livy, iii. 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 40–42. </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, p. 58. </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Livy, v. 14, 24. </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 85, 89. </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Livy, vii. 26–42, viii. 16, 17, ix. 7, 40, 41, x. 3–9, 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gellius,_ix._11-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gellius,_ix._11_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gellius,_ix._11_92-1">b</a> Gellius, ix. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> Valerius Maximus, viii. 13, § 1, 15. § 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> Eutropius, ii. 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> Censorinus, 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> Cicero, De Senectute, 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> Pliny the Elder, vii. 48. s. 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> Niebuhr, vol. iii, p. 124. </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> Livy, ix. 29, 40, 41, 43. </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> Pliny the Elder, xvi. 10. </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> Briscoe, Valerius Maximus, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> Valerius Maximus, vi. 3. § 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> Livy, Epitome, xiii. </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> Dionysius, xvii. 15, 16, xviii. 1–4. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> Cassius Dio, Fragmenta, xl. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> Appian, Bellum Samniticum, Fragmenta, x. </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> Plutarch, "The Life of Pyrrhus", 16, 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> Zonaras, viii. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> Justin, xviii. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> Orosius, iv. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> Frontinus, Strategemata, ii. 4. § 9; iv. 7. § 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> Aurelius Victor, De Viris Illustribus, 35. </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> Florus, i. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> Eutropius, ii. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> Polybius, viii. 3. § 6; ix. 27. § 2; xxii. 12. § 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> Livy, xxuuu. 24, 30, 32–34, 37, 38, 48, xxiv. 10, 11, 20, 40, 44, xxv. 3, xxvi. 1, 22, 24, 26–30, 32, 36, 40, xxvii. 5, 7, 9, 22, 29, xxviii. 4, 10, 46, xxix. 11, 16, xxx. 23, xxxi. 3, 5, 50. </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> Florus, ii. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> Justin, xxix. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> Eutropius, iii. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> Claudian, De Bello Gothico, 395. </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> Livy, xxxi. 50. </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> Livy, xxxi. 50. </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, p. 382. </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> Polybius, xxii. 12. § 10; 14. § 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> Livy, xxxviii. 9, 10, xl. 44, xli. 25, xlii. 6, 17, xliii. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> Livy, xxxi. 50, xli. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> Livy, ix. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, p. 151. </li> <li id="cite_note-Broughton_I_204-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Broughton_I_204_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Broughton_I_204_131-1">b</a> Broughton, vol. I, p. 204. </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> Polybius, i. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> Aulus Gellius, iv. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> Livy, xxi. 6, xxiii. 16, 34, 38, xxvi. 8 Epitome 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> Cicero, Philippicae, v. 10. </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 229, 237, 251, 257, 261. </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> Livy, xxv. 14, xxxi. 4, 49, 50, xxxii. 42, 43, xxxiv. 21, 46, xxxvi. 17, 19, xxxvii. 46, xxxix. 40 ff, 52, xl. 42. </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> Polybius, xx. 9 ff. </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> Plutarch, "The Life of Cato the Elder" </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> Cornelius Nepos, "The Life of Cato", 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> Orosius, iv. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 269, 272 (note 6), 327, 339, 374, 375. </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> Livy, xxvii. 8, xxxi. 50, xxxii. 7, xxxix. 54. </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> Valerius Maximus, vi. 9. § 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 289, 327, 379. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> Obsequens, 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 448, 453. </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> Cicero, Philippicae, xi. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 490, 491 ff (note 2), 500, 501. </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> Plutarch, "The Life of Sulla", 33. </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> Appian, Bellum Civile, i. 97 ff. </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> Cicero, De Lege Agraria, iii. 2, Epistulae ad Atticum, viii. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> Scholia Gronoviana, Pro Roscio, p. 435 (ed. Orelli). </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> Broughton, vol. I, pp. 563, 574, 577 (note 1); vol. II, pp. 6, 7, 67, 68. 76, 79, 83, 135, 137 (note 13). </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> Cicero, Pro Balbo, 24, Pro Roscio Comoedo, 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> Scholia Bobiensia, In Ciceronis Pro Flacco, p. 233 (ed. Orelli). </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> Appian, Hispanica, 100. </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> Broughton, vol. II, pp. 9, 10 (note 4), 14, 18, 19 (note 7), 58, 59, 60 (note 3), 61, 64, 70, 77, 78. </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> Cicero, Pro Flacco, 23, 25, 32, Pro Fonteio, 1–5. </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> Sallust, Bellum Catilinae, 33. </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> Velleius Paterculus, ii. 23. </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> Münzer, De Gente Valeria, p. 42 (No. 27). </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> Broughton, vol. 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title="Marcus Terentius Varro">Marcus Terentius Varro</a>, De Lingua Latina (On the Latin Language), Rerum Rusticarum (Rural Matters).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Nepos" title="Cornelius Nepos">Cornelius Nepos</a>, De Viris Illustribus (On the Lives of Famous Men).</li> <li>Quintus Horatius Flaccus (<a href="/wiki/Horace" title="Horace">Horace</a>), <a href="/wiki/Satires_(Horace)" title="Satires (Horace)">Satirae</a> (Satires).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibullus" title="Tibullus">Albius Tibullus</a>, Elegiae (Elegies).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysius_of_Halicarnassus" title="Dionysius of Halicarnassus">Dionysius of Halicarnassus</a>, Romaike Archaiologia (Roman Antiquities).</li> <li>Titus Livius (<a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ab_Urbe_Condita_Libri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ab Urbe Condita Libri">History of Rome</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geographica" title="Geographica">Geographica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Velleius_Paterculus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Velleius Paterculus">Marcus Velleius Paterculus</a>, Compendium of Roman History.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerius_Maximus" title="Valerius Maximus">Valerius Maximus</a>, Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium (Memorable Facts and Sayings).</li> <li>Lucius Annaeus Seneca (<a href="/wiki/Seneca_the_Younger" title="Seneca the Younger">Seneca the Younger</a>), <a href="/wiki/Apocolocyntosis" title="Apocolocyntosis">Apocolocyntosis Divi Claudii</a> (The Gourdification of the Divine Claudius), <a href="/wiki/De_Brevitate_Vitae_(Seneca)" title="De Brevitate Vitae (Seneca)">De Brevitate Vitae</a> (On the Brevity of Life), <a href="/wiki/De_Ira" title="De Ira">De Ira</a> (On Anger), <a href="/wiki/Epistulae_morales_ad_Lucilium" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistulae morales ad Lucilium">Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium</a> (Moral Letters to Lucilius), <a href="/wiki/De_Constantia_Sapientis" title="De Constantia Sapientis">De Constantia Sapientis</a> (On the Firmness of the Wise).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asconius_Pedianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Asconius Pedianus">Quintus Asconius Pedianus</a>, Commentarius in Oratio Ciceronis In Pisonem (Commentary on Cicero's Oration In Pisonem), Commentarius in Oratio Ciceronis <a href="/wiki/Pro_Milone" title="Pro Milone">Pro Milone</a> (Commentary on Cicero's Oration Pro Milone), Commentarius in Oratio Ciceronis Pro Scauro (Commentary on Cicero's Oration Pro Scauro).</li> <li>Scholia Gronoviana, In Ciceronis Pro Roscio Amerino (Commentary on Cicero’s Oration Pro Roscio Amerino).</li> <li>Gaius Plinius Secundus (<a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a>), <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_(Pliny)" title="Natural History (Pliny)">Historia Naturalis</a> (Natural History).</li> <li>Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus (<a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Younger" title="Pliny the Younger">Pliny the Younger</a>), <a href="/wiki/Epistulae_(Pliny)" title="Epistulae (Pliny)">Epistulae</a> (Letters).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephus" title="Josephus">Flavius Josephus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antiquities_of_the_Jews" title="Antiquities of the Jews">Antiquitates Judaïcae</a> (Antiquities of the Jews), <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_War" title="The Jewish War">Bellum Judaïcum</a> (The Jewish War).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sextus_Julius_Frontinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sextus Julius Frontinus">Sextus Julius Frontinus</a>, Strategemata (Stratagems).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial" title="Martial">Marcus Valerius Martialis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Martial" title="Martial">Martial</a>), Epigrammata (Epigrams).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juvenal" title="Juvenal">Decimus Junius Juvenalis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satires_of_Juvenal" class="mw-redirect" title="Satires of Juvenal">Satirae</a> (Satires).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Publius Cornelius Tacitus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annals_(Tacitus)" title="Annals (Tacitus)">Annales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Histories_(Tacitus)" title="Histories (Tacitus)">Historiae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialogus_de_oratoribus" title="Dialogus de oratoribus">Dialogus de Oratoribus</a> (Dialogue on Oratory).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarchus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parallel_Lives" title="Parallel Lives">Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suetonius" title="Suetonius">Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_Caesars" title="The Twelve Caesars">De Vita Caesarum</a> (Lives of the Caesars, or The Twelve Caesars), De Claris Rhetoribus (On the Eminent Orators), De Illustribus Grammaticis (On the Illustrious Grammarians).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florus" title="Florus">Lucius Annaeus Florus</a>, Epitome de T. Livio Bellorum Omnium Annorum DCC (Epitome of Livy: All the Wars of Seven Hundred Years).</li> <li>Marcus Junianus Justinus Frontinus (<a href="/wiki/Justin_(historian)" title="Justin (historian)">Justin</a>), Epitome de Cn. Pompeio Trogo Historiarum Philippicarum et Totius Mundi Originum et Terrae Situs (Epitome of Trogus' Philippic History and Origin of the Whole World and all of its Lands).</li> <li>Appianus Alexandrinus (<a href="/wiki/Appian" title="Appian">Appian</a>), Bella Mithridatica (The Mithridatic Wars), Bella Illyrica (The Illyrian Wars), Bellum Civile (The Civil War), Bellum Samniticum (History of the Samnite War), Hispanica (The Spanish Wars).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aulus_Gellius" title="Aulus Gellius">Aulus Gellius</a>, Noctes Atticae (Attic Nights).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Paulus" title="Julius Paulus">Julius Paulus</a>, Receptarum Sententiarum, or Pauli Sententiae (Received Judgments, or the Judgments of Paulus).</li> <li>Lucius Cassius Dio Cocceianus (<a href="/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio">Cassius Dio</a>), Roman History.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herodian" title="Herodian">Herodianus</a>, History of the Empire from the Death of Marcus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorinus" title="Censorinus">Censorinus</a>, De Die Natali.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lactantius" title="Lactantius">Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius</a>, De Mortibus Persecutorum (On the Deaths of the Persecutors).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebius_of_Caesarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Eusebius of Caesarea">Eusebius of Caesarea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_History_(Eusebius)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church History (Eusebius)">Historia Ecclesiastica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Life_of_Constantine" title="Life of Constantine">Vita Constantini</a> (The Life of Constantine).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aelius_Lampridius" class="mw-redirect" title="Aelius Lampridius">Aelius Lampridius</a>, Aelius Spartianus, Flavius Vopiscus, Julius Capitolinus, Trebellius Pollio, and Vulcatius Gallicanus, <a href="/wiki/Historia_Augusta" title="Historia Augusta">Historia Augusta</a> (Augustan History).</li> <li>Flavius Claudius Julianus (<a href="/wiki/Julian_(emperor)" title="Julian (emperor)">Julian</a>), Orations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festus_(historian)" title="Festus (historian)">Festus</a>, Breviarum Rerum Gestarum Populi Romani (Summary of the History of the Roman People).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanius" title="Libanius">Libanius</a>, Orations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Obsequens" title="Julius Obsequens">Julius Obsequens</a>, Liber de Prodigiis (The Book of Prodigies).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutropius_(historian)" title="Eutropius (historian)">Eutropius</a>, Breviarium Historiae Romanae (Abridgement of the History of Rome).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelius_Victor" title="Aurelius Victor">Sextus Aurelius Victor</a>, De Caesaribus (On the Caesars), <a href="/wiki/Epitome_de_Caesaribus" title="Epitome de Caesaribus">Epitome de Caesaribus</a> (attributed), <a href="/wiki/De_Viris_Illustribus" class="mw-redirect" title="De Viris Illustribus">De Viris Illustribus</a> (On Famous Men).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammianus_Marcellinus" title="Ammianus Marcellinus">Ammianus Marcellinus</a>, Res Gestae.</li> <li>Claudius Claudianus (<a href="/wiki/Claudian" title="Claudian">Claudian</a>), De Bello Gothico (On the Gothic War).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orosius" title="Orosius">Paulus Orosius</a>, Historiarum Adversum Paganos (History Against the Pagans).</li> <li>Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus (<a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">St. Jerome</a>), In Chronicon Eusebii (The <a href="/wiki/Chronicon_(Eusebius)" title="Chronicon (Eusebius)">Chronicon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_of_Caesarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Eusebius of Caesarea">Eusebius</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrobius" title="Macrobius">Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius</a>, Saturnalia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydatius" title="Hydatius">Hydatius</a>, Chronicon (The Chronicle).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidonius_Apollinaris" title="Sidonius Apollinaris">Gaius Sollius Modestus Apollinaris Sidonius</a>, Panegyrici.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscus" title="Priscus">Priscus</a>, quoted in the Excerpta de Legationibus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosimus_(historian)" title="Zosimus (historian)">Zosimus</a>, Historia Nova (New History).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellinus_Comes" title="Marcellinus Comes">Marcellinus</a>, Annales, or Chronicon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procopius" title="Procopius">Procopius Caesariensis</a>, De Bello Vandalico (The Vandal War).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanes" title="Jordanes">Jordanes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Getica" title="Getica">Getica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evagrius_Scholasticus" title="Evagrius Scholasticus">Evagrius Scholasticus</a>, Historia Ecclesiastica.</li> <li>Georgius Florentius Gregorius (<a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Tours" title="Gregory of Tours">Gregory of Tours</a>), Historiarum (Histories).</li> <li>Scholia Bobiensia (<a href="/wiki/Bobbio_Scholiast" title="Bobbio Scholiast">Bobbio Scholiast</a>), In Ciceronis De Aere Alieno Milonis (Commentary on Cicero’s Oration De Aere Alieno Milonis), In Ciceronis In Vatinium (Commentary on Cicero’s Oration In Vatinium), In Ciceronis Pro Flacco (Commentary on Cicero’s Oration Pro Flacco).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophanes_the_Confessor" title="Theophanes the Confessor">Theophanes the Confessor</a>, Chronicle.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suda</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joannes_Zonaras" title="Joannes Zonaras">Joannes Zonaras</a>, Epitome Historiarum (Epitome of History).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Antonio_Muratori" title="Ludovico Antonio Muratori">Ludovico Antonio Muratori</a>, Novus Thesaurus Veterum Inscriptionum (New Treasury of Ancient Inscriptions), Milan (1739-42).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Burman_the_Younger" title="Pieter Burman the Younger">Pieter Burmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_Anthology" title="Latin Anthology">Anthologia Latina</a> (Latin Anthology), ed. <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Wernsdorf" title="Johann Christian Wernsdorf">Wernsdorf</a>, (1759–1778).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hilarius_Eckhel" title="Joseph Hilarius Eckhel">Joseph Hilarius Eckhel</a>, Doctrina Numorum Veterum (The Study of Ancient Coins, 1792–1798).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Julius_Sillig" title="Karl Julius Sillig">Karl Julius Sillig</a>, Catalogus Artificium sive Architecti Statuarii Sculptores Pictores Caelatores et Scalptores Graecorum et Romanorum (Catalogue of Artists, with Greek and Roman Architects, Statuaries, Sculptors, Painters, Ornamenters, and Engravers), Libraria Arnoldia, Dresden and Leipzig (1827).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barthold_Georg_Niebuhr" title="Barthold Georg Niebuhr">Barthold Georg Niebuhr</a>, The History of Rome, Julius Charles Hare and Connop Thirlwall, trans., John Smith, Cambridge (1828).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Caspar_von_Orelli" title="Johann Caspar von Orelli">Johann Caspar von Orelli</a>, Inscriptionum Latinarum Selectarum Amplissima Collectio (An Extensive Collection of Select Latin Inscriptions), Orell Füssli, Zürich (1828).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desir%C3%A9-Raoul_Rochette" title="Desiré-Raoul Rochette">Desiré-Raoul Rochette</a>, Lettre à M. Schorn, Firmin Didot Frères, Paris (1832).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(lexicographer)" title="William Smith (lexicographer)">William Smith</a>, ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston (1849).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a> et alii, <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum</a> (The Body of Latin Inscriptions, abbreviated CIL), Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1853–present).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Antiquities" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities</a>, William Smith, ed., Little, Brown, and Company, Boston (1859).</li> <li>René Cagnat et alii, <a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">L'Année épigraphique</a> (The Year in Epigraphy, abbreviated AE), Presses Universitaires de France (1888–present).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_M%C3%BCnzer" title="Friedrich Münzer">Friedrich Münzer</a>, De Gente Valeria (The Gens Valeria), Erdmann Raabe, Opole (1891).</li> <li>George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, vol. VIII (1897).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Rohden" title="Paul von Rohden">Paul von Rohden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elimar_Klebs" title="Elimar Klebs">Elimar Klebs</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Dessau" title="Hermann Dessau">Hermann Dessau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prosopographia_Imperii_Romani" title="Prosopographia Imperii Romani">Prosopographia Imperii Romani</a> (The Prosopography of the Roman Empire, abbreviated PIR), Berlin (1898).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_M%C3%BCnzer" title="Friedrich Münzer">Friedrich Münzer</a>, Römische Adelsparteien und Adelsfamilien (Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families), Stuttgart, 1920.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Shannon_Broughton" title="Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton">T. Robert S. Broughton</a>, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, American Philological Association (1952).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Mary_Smallwood" title="E. Mary Smallwood">E. Mary Smallwood</a>, Documents Illustrating the Principates of Nerva, Trajan, and Hadrian, Cambridge University Press (1966).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Classical_Dictionary" title="Oxford Classical Dictionary">Oxford Classical Dictionary</a>, N. G. L. Hammond and H. H. Scullard, eds., Clarendon Press, Oxford (Second Edition, 1970).</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Valerius,_Publius">"Valerius, Publius" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 859.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Valerius%2C+Publius&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=859&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValeria+gens" class="Z3988"></li> <li>A. H. M. Jones & J. R. Martindale, <a href="/wiki/Prosopography_of_the_Later_Roman_Empire" title="Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire">The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire</a> (abbreviated PLRE), Cambridge University Press (1971–1992).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Bastianini" title="Guido Bastianini">Guido Bastianini</a>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20180880">Lista dei prefetti d'Egitto dal 30a al 299p</a>" (List of the Prefects of Egypt from 30 BC to AD 299), in <a href="/wiki/Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Papyrologie_und_Epigraphik" title="Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik">Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik</a>, vol. 17 (1975).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Eck" title="Werner Eck">Werner Eck</a>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20185821">Epigraphische Untersuchungen zu Konsuln und Senatoren des 1.–3. Jh. n. Chr.</a>" (Investigation of Consular and Senatorial Epigraphy from the First to the Third Century AD), in <a href="/wiki/Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Papyrologie_und_Epigraphik" title="Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik">Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik</a>, vol. 37 (1980).</li> <li>Paul A. Gallivan, "The Fasti for the Reign of Claudius", in <a href="/wiki/Classical_Quarterly" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Quarterly">Classical Quarterly</a>, vol. 28, pp. 407–426 (1978); "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96", in <a href="/wiki/Classical_Quarterly" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Quarterly">Classical Quarterly</a>, vol. 31, pp. 186–220 (1981).</li> <li>Olli Salomies, Adoptive and Polyonymous Nomenclature in the Roman Empire, Societas Scientiarum Fennica, Helsinki (1992).</li> <li>John C. Traupman, The New College Latin & English Dictionary, Bantam Books, New York (1995).</li> <li>Inge Mennen, Power and Status in the Roman Empire, AD 193–284, Brill (2011).</li> <li>Tim Cornell (editor), The Fragments of the Roman Historians, Oxford University Press, 2013.</li> <li>John Briscoe, Valerius Maximus, Facta Et Dicta Memorabilia, Book 8: Text, Introduction, and Commentary, Berlin/Boston, de Gruyter, 2019.</li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&oldid=1213746823">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valeria_gens&oldid=1213746823</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Valerii" title="Category:Valerii">Valerii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_gentes" title="Category:Roman gentes">Roman gentes</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 March 2024, at 22:09 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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