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Elektronvolt – Wikipedija/Википедија

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vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kao_jedinica_energije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kao_jedinica_energije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kao jedinica energije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kao_jedinica_energije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kao_jedinica_količine_gibanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kao_jedinica_količine_gibanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kao jedinica količine gibanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kao_jedinica_količine_gibanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kao_jedinica_mase" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kao_jedinica_mase"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kao jedinica mase</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kao_jedinica_mase-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kao_jedinica_temperature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kao_jedinica_temperature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kao jedinica temperature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kao_jedinica_temperature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Svojstva_fotona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svojstva_fotona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Svojstva fotona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svojstva_fotona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elektronvolt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 80 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronvolt" title="Electronvolt — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Electronvolt" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="إلكترون فولت — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إلكترون فولت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electr%C3%B3n-voltiu" title="Electrón-voltiu — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Electrón-voltiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron_volt" title="Elektron volt — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elektron volt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="الکترون ولت — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الکترون ولت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronenvolt" title="Elektronenvolt — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Elektronenvolt" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Электронвольт — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Электронвольт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Электронвольт — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Электронвольт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Електронволт — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Електронволт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="ইলেকট্রন-ভোল্ট — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইলেকট্রন-ভোল্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="གློག་རྡུལ་ཝོལ། — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གློག་རྡུལ་ཝོལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron-volt" title="Elektron-volt — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Elektron-volt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electr%C3%B3-volt" title="Electró-volt — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Electró-volt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Электронвольт — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Электронвольт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronenvolt" title="Elektronenvolt — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elektronenvolt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B2%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%84" title="Ηλεκτρονιοβόλτ — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλεκτρονιοβόλτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronvolt" title="Electronvolt — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electronvolt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolto" title="Elektronvolto — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektronvolto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronvoltio" title="Electronvoltio — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Electronvoltio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="الکترون‌ولت — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکترون‌ولت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronivoltti" title="Elektronivoltti — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elektronivoltti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lectronvolt" title="Électronvolt — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Électronvolt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronenvolt" title="Elektronenvolt — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Elektronenvolt" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leictreonvolta" title="Leictreonvolta — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leictreonvolta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electr%C3%B3n-volt" title="Electrón-volt — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Electrón-volt" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F" title="ઈલેક્ટ્રોન વોલ્ટ — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈલેક્ટ્રોન વોલ્ટ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98" title="אלקטרון וולט — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלקטרון וולט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="इलेक्ट्रॉन वोल्ट — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इलेक्ट्रॉन वोल्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6-%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%BF" title="Էլեկտրոն-վոլտ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեկտրոն-վոլտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafeindarvolt" title="Rafeindarvolt — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rafeindarvolt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettronvolt" title="Elettronvolt — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elettronvolt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="電子ボルト — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電子ボルト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ელექტრონვოლტი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელექტრონვოლტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Электронвольт — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Электронвольт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="전자볼트 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전자볼트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronvoltium" title="Electronvoltium — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Electronvoltium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettron-volt" title="Elettron-volt — ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Elettron-volt" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvoltas" title="Elektronvoltas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elektronvoltas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolts" title="Elektronvolts — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elektronvolts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Електронволт — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Електронволт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="इलेक्ट्रॉनव्होल्ट — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इलेक्ट्रॉनव्होल्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronvolt" title="Electronvolt — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Electronvolt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronowolt" title="Elektronowolt — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elektronowolt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletronv%C3%B2lt" title="Eletronvòlt — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Eletronvòlt" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%B9" title="الیکٹرون وولٹ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الیکٹرون وولٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A9tron-volt" title="Elétron-volt — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Elétron-volt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronvolt" title="Electronvolt — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Electronvolt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Электронвольт — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электронвольт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettronvolt" title="Elettronvolt — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Elettronvolt" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronvolt" title="Electronvolt — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Electronvolt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektr%C3%B3nvolt" title="Elektrónvolt — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Elektrónvolt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolti" title="Elektronvolti — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Elektronvolti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Електронволт — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Електронволт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="இலத்திரன்வோல்ட் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலத்திரன்வோல்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="อิเล็กตรอนโวลต์ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิเล็กตรอนโวลต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Електронвольт — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електронвольт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%B9" title="الیکٹرون وولٹ — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الیکٹرون وولٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elektronvolt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronvolt" title="Electronvolt — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Electronvolt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="电子伏特 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电子伏特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="電子伏特 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="電子伏特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="電子伏特 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電子伏特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Elektronvolt</b> (<b>eV</b>) je <a href="/wiki/Mjerna_jedinica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mjerna jedinica">mjerna jedinica</a> za <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energiju</a>, korištena u <a href="/wiki/Atomska_fizika" title="Atomska fizika">atomskoj</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molekularna_fizika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molekularna fizika (stranica ne postoji)">molekularnoj fizici</a>. Definirana je kao <a href="/wiki/Kineti%C4%8Dka_energija" title="Kinetička energija">kinetička energija</a> koju primi <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> kada je ubrzan <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dno_polje" title="Električno polje">električnim poljem</a> kroz <a href="/wiki/Razlika_potencijala" title="Razlika potencijala">potencijalnu razliku</a> od 1 V (<a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">volt</a>) u <a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakuumu</a>. Po tome, 1 V (1 <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEul" title="Džul">džul</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kulon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulon">kulon</a>) pomnožen S <a href="/wiki/Elementarni_naboj" title="Elementarni naboj">elementarnim nabojem</a> (1 e ili 1,60217653(14)×10<sup>-19</sup> C) daje 1 eV, koji je jednak 1,60217653(14)×10<sup>-19</sup> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEul" title="Džul">J</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Historijski, elektronvolt je smišljen kao jedinica mjere zbog svoje korisnosti u radu s <a href="/wiki/Akcelerator_%C4%8Destica" title="Akcelerator čestica">akceleratorom čestica</a>, jer <a href="/wiki/Elementarna_%C4%8Destica" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementarna čestica">elementarna čestica</a> s nabojem q ima energiju E = q x U, nakon prolaska kroz <a href="/wiki/Razlika_potencijala" title="Razlika potencijala">razliku potencijala</a> U, pa ako se elementarni naboj prikazuje s e, a potencijal s V, onda se energija izražava s eV. </p><p>1 eV = 1.602×10<sup>-19</sup> J (<a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEul" title="Džul">džula</a>). Elektronvolti su prikladni za mjerenje energije čestica i <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetsko_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Elektromagnetsko zračenje">elektromagnetskog zračenja</a>. Energija <a href="/wiki/X-zrake" title="X-zrake">X-zraka</a> se izražava u elektronvoltima. </p><p>Kao i kod ostalih mjernih jedinica, rabe se izvedene jedinice s <a href="/wiki/SI_prefiks" title="SI prefiks">prefiksima mjernih jedinica</a>: </p> <ul><li>1 keV = 1.000 eV</li> <li>1 MeV = 1.000.000 eV</li> <li>1 GeV = 1.000.000.000 eV</li> <li>1 TeV = 1.000.000.000.000 eV</li></ul> <p>Elektronvolt nije osnovna mjerna jedinica u <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_sustav_mjernih_jedinica" class="mw-redirect" title="Međunarodni sustav mjernih jedinica">međunarodnom sustavu mjernih jedinica</a> i njena vrijednost se mora dobiti pokusima. Ona se dosta koristi u <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizici</a>, pogotovo <a href="/wiki/Atomska_fizika" title="Atomska fizika">atomska fizika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_fizika" title="Nuklearna fizika">nuklearna fizika</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fizika_elementarnih_%C4%8Destica" title="Fizika elementarnih čestica">fizika elementarnih čestica</a>. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Kemija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemija">kemiji</a>, obično se kinetička energija izražava u jednom <a href="/wiki/Mol" class="mw-disambig" title="Mol">molu</a> elektrona (6,02214179(30) × 10<sup>23</sup>) koji prolazi kroz potencijal od 1 volt. To je jednako 96,48534(2) kJ/mol. Energija <a href="/wiki/Ionizacija" title="Ionizacija">ionizacije</a> se isto izražava u elektronvoltima. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kao_jedinica_energije">Kao jedinica energije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronvolt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Kao jedinica energije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronvolt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kao jedinica energije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1 eV = 1,602176487(40)×10<sup>-19</sup> J</li> <li>1 eV (po atomu) = 96,485 kJ/mol <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Za usporedbu: </p> <ul><li>~624 EeV (6,24 x 10<sup>20</sup> eV): energija potrebna za jednu 100 W <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_%C5%BEarulja" class="mw-redirect" title="Električna žarulja">električnu žarulju</a> u jednoj sekundi (100 W = 100 J/s = 6,24 x 10<sup>20</sup> eV/s)</li> <li>300 EeV (3 x 10<sup>22</sup> eV)&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Kozmi%C4%8Dke_zrake" title="Kozmičke zrake">kozmičke zrake</a> s najvećom energijom ikad snimljene <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>14 TeV (14 x 10<sup>12</sup> eV)&#160;: energija potrebna za sudaranje protona u <a href="/wiki/Veliki_hadronski_sudara%C4%8D" title="Veliki hadronski sudarač">velikom hadronskom sudaraču</a></li> <li>1 TeV (1 x 10<sup>12</sup> eV = 1,602×10<sup>−7</sup> J) otprilike kinetička energija jednog letećeg <a href="/wiki/Komarac" class="mw-redirect" title="Komarac">komarca</a> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>210 MeV (2,1 x 10<sup>8</sup> eV): prosječna energija oslobođena <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_fisija" title="Nuklearna fisija">nuklearnom fisijom</a> jednog atoma <a href="/wiki/Plutonij" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutonij">plutonija</a> Pu-239.</li> <li>200 MeV (2,1 x 10<sup>8</sup> eV): ukupna prosječna energija oslobođena nuklearnom fisijom jednog atoma <a href="/wiki/Uranij" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranij">uranija</a> U-235.</li> <li>17,6 MeV (1,76 x 10<sup>7</sup> eV): ukupna prosječna energija oslobođena <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_fuzija" title="Nuklearna fuzija">nuklearnom fuzijom</a> deuterija i tricija kod dobivanja helija He-4.</li> <li>13,6 eV: energija potrebna za <a href="/wiki/Ionizacija" title="Ionizacija">ionizaciju</a> atoma vodika. Molekularne <a href="/wiki/Kovalentna_veza" title="Kovalentna veza">kovalentne veze</a> imaju energiju veze reda veličine 1 eV po molekuli.</li> <li>1,6 do 3,4 eV: energija jednog <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotona</a> vidljive svjetlosti</li> <li>0,0375 eV: prosječna kinetička energija jedne <a href="/wiki/Molekula" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekula">molekule</a> <a href="/wiki/Zrak" class="mw-redirect" title="Zrak">zraka</a> na sobnoj temperaturi</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kao_jedinica_količine_gibanja"><span id="Kao_jedinica_koli.C4.8Dine_gibanja"></span>Kao jedinica količine gibanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronvolt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Kao jedinica količine gibanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronvolt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kao jedinica količine gibanja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Fizika_elementarnih_%C4%8Destica" title="Fizika elementarnih čestica">fizici elementarnih čestica</a> elektronvolt se često koristi kao jedinica da se izrazi <a href="/wiki/Koli%C4%8Dina_gibanja" class="mw-redirect" title="Količina gibanja">količina gibanja</a> p. <a href="/wiki/Razlika_potencijala" title="Razlika potencijala">Razlika potencijala</a> od 1 volt uzrokuje da elektron dobije količinu energije od jedan elektronvolt. U fizici elementarnih čestica jedna od osnovnih jedinica brzine je <a href="/wiki/Brzina_svjetlosti" title="Brzina svjetlosti">brzina svjetlosti</a> u vakuumu, tako da djeljenjem energije u eV s brzinom svjetlosti u vakuumu c, količina gibanja se može opisati s eV/c. <sup id="cite_ref-FNALunits_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FNALunits-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-SLACunits_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLACunits-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na primjer, ako je količina gibanja p elektrona recimo 1 GeV, onda se dobije: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p=1\;GeV/c={\frac {(1\times 10^{9})\times (1,60217646\times 10^{-19}\;C)\;\cdot \;V}{(2,99792458\times 10^{8}\;m/s)}}=5,344286\times 10^{-19}\;kg\cdot m/s}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi>G</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>c</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>9</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>60217646</mn> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>19</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi>V</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>99792458</mn> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>344286</mn> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>19</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi>k</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p=1\;GeV/c={\frac {(1\times 10^{9})\times (1,60217646\times 10^{-19}\;C)\;\cdot \;V}{(2,99792458\times 10^{8}\;m/s)}}=5,344286\times 10^{-19}\;kg\cdot m/s}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/27f7a684ebdb0c297d25d8c4a620be3b986c3f68" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.838ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:87.326ex; height:6.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p=1\;GeV/c={\frac {(1\times 10^{9})\times (1,60217646\times 10^{-19}\;C)\;\cdot \;V}{(2,99792458\times 10^{8}\;m/s)}}=5,344286\times 10^{-19}\;kg\cdot m/s}"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kao_jedinica_mase">Kao jedinica mase</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronvolt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Kao jedinica mase" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronvolt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kao jedinica mase"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema <a href="/wiki/Ekvivalencija_mase_i_energije" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekvivalencija mase i energije">ekvivalenciji mase i energije</a>, elektrovolt se može izraziti i kao jedinica <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">mase</a>. Uobičajeno je u fizici elementarnih čestica, gdje se masa i energija mogu često izjednačiti, da se koristi eV/c2, gdje je c brzina svjetlosti u vakuumu. </p><p>Na primjer, reakcija <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrona</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pozitron" title="Pozitron">pozitrona</a>. Pozitron s masom 0,511 MeV/c<sup>2</sup> može anihilirati (proces u kojem se čestica sudara sa svojom antičesticom) da bi se dobilo 1.022 MeV energije. Proton ima masu od 0,938 GeV/c<sup>2</sup> , tako da je gigaelektronvolt veoma uobičajena jedinica za masu kod elementarnih čestica. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>1 GeV/c<sup>2</sup>&#160;= 1,783×10<sup>−27</sup> kg</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Atomska_jedinica_mase" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomska jedinica mase">Atomska jedinica mase</a> podijeljena s <a href="/wiki/Avogadrov_broj" title="Avogadrov broj">Avogadrovim brojem</a> je skoro masa atoma vodika, koja je skoro i masa jednog protona. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>1 atomska jedinica mase - Da = 931,46 MeV/c<sup>2</sup>&#160;= 0.93146 GeV/c<sup>2</sup></dd> <dd>1 MeV/c<sup>2</sup>&#160;= 1,074×10<sup>−3</sup> Da (Dalton)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kao_jedinica_temperature">Kao jedinica temperature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronvolt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Kao jedinica temperature" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronvolt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kao jedinica temperature"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:EV_to_nm_vis-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/EV_to_nm_vis-en.svg/220px-EV_to_nm_vis-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/EV_to_nm_vis-en.svg/330px-EV_to_nm_vis-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/EV_to_nm_vis-en.svg/440px-EV_to_nm_vis-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="192" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>U nekim područjima, kao što je fizika <a href="/wiki/Plazma" class="mw-disambig" title="Plazma">plazme</a>, uobičajeno je elektronvolt upotrebljavati kao jedinicu <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperature</a>. Da bismo pretvorili u K (Kelvin) koristi se <a href="/wiki/Boltzmannova_konstanta" title="Boltzmannova konstanta">Boltzmannova konstanta</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {1{\mbox{ eV}} \over k_{\mathrm {B} }}={1,602\,176\,53(14)\times 10^{-19}{\mbox{ J}} \over 1,380\,6505(24)\times 10^{-23}{\mbox{ J/K}}}=11\,604,505(20){\mbox{ K}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>&#xA0;eV</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> </mrow> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">B</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>602</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>176</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>53</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>14</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>19</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>&#xA0;J</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>380</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>6505</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>24</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>23</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>&#xA0;J/K</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>11</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>604</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>505</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>20</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>&#xA0;K</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {1{\mbox{ eV}} \over k_{\mathrm {B} }}={1,602\,176\,53(14)\times 10^{-19}{\mbox{ J}} \over 1,380\,6505(24)\times 10^{-23}{\mbox{ J/K}}}=11\,604,505(20){\mbox{ K}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9cf54c49e97f11ab1373fd00820372cfc0334911" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.838ex; width:58.199ex; height:6.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {1{\mbox{ eV}} \over k_{\mathrm {B} }}={1,602\,176\,53(14)\times 10^{-19}{\mbox{ J}} \over 1,380\,6505(24)\times 10^{-23}{\mbox{ J/K}}}=11\,604,505(20){\mbox{ K}}.}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Na primjer, tipična energija magnetskog samoodržanja fuzije plazme je 15 keV, ili 170 MK (170 000 000 K). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Svojstva_fotona">Svojstva fotona</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronvolt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Svojstva fotona" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronvolt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Svojstva fotona"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Colors_in_eV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Colors_in_eV.svg/440px-Colors_in_eV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Colors_in_eV.svg/660px-Colors_in_eV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Colors_in_eV.svg/880px-Colors_in_eV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption>Energija fotona u spektru vidljive svijetlosti</figcaption></figure> <p>Energija E, frekvencija ν, i valna dužina λ fotona su u odnosu: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E=h\nu ={\frac {hc}{\lambda }}={\frac {(4,13566733\times 10^{-15}\,{\mbox{eV}}\,{\mbox{s}})(299\,792\,458\,{\mbox{m/s}})}{\lambda }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>h</mi> <mi>&#x03BD;<!-- ν --></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>h</mi> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> <mi>&#x03BB;<!-- λ --></mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>13566733</mn> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>15</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>eV</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>s</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>299</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>792</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>458</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>m/s</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>&#x03BB;<!-- λ --></mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E=h\nu ={\frac {hc}{\lambda }}={\frac {(4,13566733\times 10^{-15}\,{\mbox{eV}}\,{\mbox{s}})(299\,792\,458\,{\mbox{m/s}})}{\lambda }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/eb0d9e9c3c1749dfa54097c4146afcc125196da1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:61.199ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E=h\nu ={\frac {hc}{\lambda }}={\frac {(4,13566733\times 10^{-15}\,{\mbox{eV}}\,{\mbox{s}})(299\,792\,458\,{\mbox{m/s}})}{\lambda }}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Gdje je h <a href="/wiki/Planckova_konstanta" title="Planckova konstanta">Planckova konstanta</a>, c je brzina svjetlosti u vakuumu. Za brzi proračun može poslužiti formula: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E{\mbox{(eV)}}\approx {\frac {1240\,{\mbox{eV}}\,{\mbox{nm}}}{\lambda \ {\mbox{(nm)}}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>(eV)</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>&#x2248;<!-- ≈ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1240</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>eV</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>nm</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>&#x03BB;<!-- λ --></mi> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>(nm)</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E{\mbox{(eV)}}\approx {\frac {1240\,{\mbox{eV}}\,{\mbox{nm}}}{\lambda \ {\mbox{(nm)}}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/961bcaf5d6b0041c66a13b15bf9d90ee4e813012" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:21.723ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E{\mbox{(eV)}}\approx {\frac {1240\,{\mbox{eV}}\,{\mbox{nm}}}{\lambda \ {\mbox{(nm)}}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Na primjer, foton valne dužine 532 nm (zeleno svjetlo) ima energiju otprilike 2,33 eV. Ili, 1 eV odgovara infracrvenom fotonu valne dužine 1240 nm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronvolt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronvolt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/chapter4/table7.html"><i>SI brochure</i></a>, Sec. 4.1 Table 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Atkins physical chemistry 9th edition</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.desy.de/user/projects/Physics/General/open_questions.html">Open Questions in Physics.</a> German Electron-Synchrotron. A Research Centre of the Helmholtz Association. Updated March 2006 by JCB. Original by John Baez.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://public.web.cern.ch/Public/en/Science/Glossary-en.php">CERN - Glossary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FNALunits-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FNALunits_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quarknet.fnal.gov/toolkits/ati/whatgevs.html">„Units in particle physics”</a>.&#32;<i>Associate Teacher Institute Toolkit</i>.&#32;Fermilab.&#32;22 March 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Pristupljeno 13 February 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Units+in+particle+physics&amp;rft.atitle=Associate+Teacher+Institute+Toolkit&amp;rft.date=22+March+2002&amp;rft.pub=Fermilab&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquarknet.fnal.gov%2Ftoolkits%2Fati%2Fwhatgevs.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektronvolt"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SLACunits-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SLACunits_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828113927/http://www2.slac.stanford.edu/VVC/theory/relativity.html">„Special Relativity”</a>.&#32;<i>Virtual Visitor Center</i>.&#32;SLAC.&#32;15 June 2009.&#32;Arhivirano&#32;iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.slac.stanford.edu/vvc/theory/relativity.html">originala</a>&#32;na datum 2008-08-28<span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Pristupljeno 13 February 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Special+Relativity&amp;rft.atitle=Virtual+Visitor+Center&amp;rft.date=15+June+2009&amp;rft.pub=SLAC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080828113927%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww2.slac.stanford.edu%2FVVC%2Ftheory%2Frelativity.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektronvolt"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5fd4fc67fd‐s75zr Cached time: 20241105023323 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.094 seconds Real time usage: 0.151 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1632/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8202/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3879/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5347/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.006/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 871755/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 75.048 1 -total 92.21% 69.202 1 Šablon:Izvori 60.54% 45.434 2 Šablon:Cite_web 55.63% 41.746 2 Šablon:Citation/core 26.94% 20.216 2 Šablon:Replace 6.05% 4.544 4 Šablon:Str_crop 3.56% 2.675 1 Šablon:Main_other 3.40% 2.550 5 Šablon:Citation/make_link 2.08% 1.563 3 Šablon:E --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key shwiki:pcache:idhash:254614-0!canonical!sh-latn and timestamp 20241105023323 and revision id 41911439. 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