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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Richmond, Northern Cape</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_(lungsod_sa_Habagatang_Aprika,_Province_of_Northern_Cape,_Pixley_ka_Seme_District_Municipality,_lat_-31,41,_long_23,95)" title="Richmond (lungsod sa Habagatang Aprika, Province of Northern Cape, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, lat -31,41, long 23,95) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Richmond (lungsod sa Habagatang Aprika, Province of Northern Cape, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, lat -31,41, long 23,95)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_(P%C3%B5hja-Kapimaa)" title="Richmond (Põhja-Kapimaa) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Richmond (Põhja-Kapimaa)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_(Cap-Nord)" title="Richmond (Cap-Nord) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Richmond (Cap-Nord)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRichmond,_INyakatho_Kapa" title="IRichmond, INyakatho Kapa – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IRichmond, INyakatho Kapa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_(Noord-Kaap)" title="Richmond (Noord-Kaap) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Richmond (Noord-Kaap)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond,_Noord-Kaap" title="Richmond, Noord-Kaap – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Richmond, Noord-Kaap" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond,_Kapa_Leboa" title="Richmond, Kapa Leboa – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Richmond, Kapa Leboa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7330730#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Richmond,_Northern_Cape&params=31_24_48_S_23_56_48_E_region:ZA_type:city(5122)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°24′48″S</span> <span class="longitude">23°56′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.41333°S 23.94667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-31.41333; 23.94667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in Northern Cape, South Africa</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Richmond</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loopstraat_Richmond_Noord-Kaap.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Loop Street, Richmond"><img alt="Loop Street, Richmond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Loopstraat_Richmond_Noord-Kaap.jpg/250px-Loopstraat_Richmond_Noord-Kaap.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Loopstraat_Richmond_Noord-Kaap.jpg/375px-Loopstraat_Richmond_Noord-Kaap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Loopstraat_Richmond_Noord-Kaap.jpg/500px-Loopstraat_Richmond_Noord-Kaap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2953" data-file-height="1818" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Loop Street, Richmond</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Africa_Northern_Cape_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Richmond is located in Northern Cape"><img alt="Richmond is located in Northern Cape" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/South_Africa_Northern_Cape_location_map.svg/250px-South_Africa_Northern_Cape_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/South_Africa_Northern_Cape_location_map.svg/375px-South_Africa_Northern_Cape_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/South_Africa_Northern_Cape_location_map.svg/500px-South_Africa_Northern_Cape_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="1072" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.593%;left:79.467%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Richmond"><img alt="Richmond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Richmond</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Northern Cape</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Richmond is located in South Africa"><img alt="Richmond is located in South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/250px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/375px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/500px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2031" data-file-height="1741" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:71.741%;left:46.202%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Richmond"><img alt="Richmond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Richmond</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of South Africa</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Richmond,_Northern_Cape&params=31_24_48_S_23_56_48_E_region:ZA_type:city(5122)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°24′48″S</span> <span class="longitude">23°56′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.41333°S 23.94667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-31.41333; 23.94667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cape" title="Northern Cape">Northern Cape</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">District</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pixley_ka_Seme_District_Municipality" title="Pixley ka Seme District Municipality">Pixley ka Seme</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Local_Municipality" title="Ubuntu Local Municipality">Ubuntu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1843<sup id="cite_ref-established_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-established-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">83.1 km<sup>2</sup> (32.1 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)<sup id="cite_ref-census2011_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,122</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">62/km<sup>2</sup> (160/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Racial makeup (2011)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bantu_peoples_of_South_Africa" title="Bantu peoples of South Africa">Black African</a></th><td class="infobox-data">32.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloured</a></th><td class="infobox-data">62.9%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Indian_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian South African">Indian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Asian_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian South African">Asian</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/White_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="White South African">White</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2.9%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Other</th><td class="infobox-data">0.9%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">First languages</a> (2011)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></th><td class="infobox-data">72.2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">21.8%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2.3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Other</th><td class="infobox-data">3.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_African_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Standard Time">SAST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in South Africa">Postal code</a> (street)</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">7090</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post-office_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-office box">PO box</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">7090</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Richmond</b> is a town in the central <a href="/wiki/Karoo" title="Karoo">Karoo</a> region of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cape_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Cape Province">Northern Cape Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. It is situated on the main <a href="/wiki/N1_(South_Africa)" title="N1 (South Africa)">N1 route</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin,_architecture_and_history"><span id="Origin.2C_architecture_and_history"></span>Origin, architecture and history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond,_Northern_Cape&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin, architecture and history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town was established in 1843 in South Africa's inland plateau.<sup id="cite_ref-Enc01_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enc01-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 299">: 299 </span></sup> It was founded to meet the religious needs of a growing farming community, but unlike most Karoo towns the church was not built as the physical focal point of the village; rather, the centrepiece is the village square. Unusually for this arid region, it was built astride a river which has been cited as the reason for the irregular street grid.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Richmond_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Richmond-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town has a substantial number of well-preserved houses and public buildings of <a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edwardian" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwardian">Edwardian</a> Karoo style, with additions of verandahs dating from the 1920s. The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church" title="Dutch Reformed Church">Dutch Reformed Church</a> building, the spiritual if not the physical centre around which the town evolved, dates from 1847, with a tower completed in 1909. It celebrated a centenary in 2009. </p><p>The naming of the town originated in the desire of the townsfolk to honour the new Governor of the Cape, <a href="/wiki/Sir_Peregrine_Maitland" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Peregrine Maitland">Sir Peregrine Maitland</a>, who took office in 1844. Maitland declined, however, suggesting instead that it be named after his father-in-law, the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Richmond" title="Duke of Richmond">Duke of Richmond</a>. It was officially named Richmond in October 1845.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Richmond_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Richmond-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a resort town for European aristocratic patients of lung diseases such as whooping cough and tuberculosis in the 1800s due to its clean air and mineral rich waters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond,_Northern_Cape&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Richmond was the birthplace of medical pioneer Dr <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hoffa" title="Albert Hoffa">Albert Hoffa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Enc01_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enc01-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 299">: 299 </span></sup> hailed as the founder of modern orthopaedics, author of a famous textbook and some of whose techniques are still in use. Born in Richmond on 31 March 1859, the son of a local doctor, he studied medicine in Germany. In 1886 Hoffa was appointed as lecturer at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="University of Würzburg">University of Würzburg</a>, later becoming Professor and moving to <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. He died in 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Richmond_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Richmond-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_transplant" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart transplant">Heart transplant</a> pioneer Professor <a href="/wiki/Chris_Barnard" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Barnard">Chris Barnard</a> would spend time at his Richmond farm, Ratelfontein.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Richmond_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Richmond-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dale_Lace" title="John Dale Lace">Josephine Dale Lace</a>, flamboyant Johannesburg socialite, mistress of King Edward VII, was born Josephine Cornelia Brink in Richmond.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Book_Town">Book Town</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond,_Northern_Cape&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Book Town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Richmond achieves renown in the first decade of the twenty-first century as a <a href="/wiki/Book_town" title="Book town">Book Town</a>, hosting an annual book festival<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> known as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richmondnc.co.za/">Bookbedonnerd</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visual_Arts">Visual Arts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond,_Northern_Cape&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Visual Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Richmond is also being placed on the visual arts map, by a project called "modern arts projects south- africa".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond,_Northern_Cape&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_Richmond,_Northern_Cape" title="List of heritage sites in Richmond, Northern Cape">List of heritage sites in Richmond, Northern Cape</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond,_Northern_Cape&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-established-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-established_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRobson2011" class="citation thesis cs1">Robson, Linda Gillian (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/26503/05back.pdf?sequence=6&isAllowed=y#page=31">"Annexure A"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/26503"><i>The Royal Engineers and settlement planning in the Cape Colony 1806–1872: Approach, methodology and impact</i></a> (PhD thesis). University of Pretoria. pp. xlv–lii. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2263%2F26503">2263/26503</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Royal+Engineers+and+settlement+planning+in+the+Cape+Colony+1806%E2%80%931872%3A+Approach%2C+methodology+and+impact&rft.inst=University+of+Pretoria&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2263%2F26503&rft.aulast=Robson&rft.aufirst=Linda+Gillian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.up.ac.za%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F2263%2F26503%2F05back.pdf%3Fsequence%3D6%26isAllowed%3Dy%23page%3D31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond%2C+Northern+Cape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2011-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2011_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2011_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2011_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2011_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sum of the Main Places <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/369003">Richmond</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/369004">Sabelo</a> from Census 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enc01-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Enc01_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enc01_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoyce1989" class="citation book cs1">Joyce, Peter (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/southafricanfami0000joyc"><i>The South African family encyclopaedia</i></a>. Internet Archive. Cape Town : Struik Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86977-887-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86977-887-6"><bdi>978-0-86977-887-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+South+African+family+encyclopaedia&rft.pub=Cape+Town+%3A+Struik+Publishers&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-86977-887-6&rft.aulast=Joyce&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsouthafricanfami0000joyc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond%2C+Northern+Cape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History_of_Richmond-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Richmond_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Richmond_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Richmond_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Richmond_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.org.za/karoo/rich.htm">History of Richmond</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">K D Thomann. 1991. A modern textbook is 100 years old. Albert Hoffa and the "Textbook of Orthopedic Surgery". <i>Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und ihre Grenzgebiete</i> 130(4):339-44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richmondnc.co.za/index.html">Richmond Northern Cape</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091005005336/http://www.richmondnc.co.za/index.html">Archived</a> 2009-10-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.map-southafrica.org">http://www.map-southafrica.org</a> www.map-southafrica.org</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Richmond,_Northern_Cape" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Richmond, Northern Cape">Richmond, Northern Cape</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100420141013/http://www.pakedi.co.za/richmond.html">The Richmond Community Development Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_West" title="Victoria West">Victoria West</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Richmond</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Middelburg,_Eastern_Cape" title="Middelburg, Eastern Cape">Middelburg</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nelspoort" title="Nelspoort">Nelspoort</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murraysburg" title="Murraysburg">Murraysburg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nieu-Bethesda" title="Nieu-Bethesda">Nieu-Bethesda</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Pixley_ka_Seme_District_Municipality,_Northern_Cape" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse 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id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Pixley_ka_Seme_District_Municipality,_Northern_Cape" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Pixley_ka_Seme_District_Municipality" title="Pixley ka Seme District Municipality">Pixley ka Seme District Municipality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cape" title="Northern Cape">Northern Cape</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>District seat: <b><a href="/wiki/De_Aar" title="De Aar">De Aar</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Emthanjeni_Local_Municipality" title="Emthanjeni Local Municipality">Emthanjeni</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britstown" title="Britstown">Britstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Aar" title="De Aar">De Aar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deelfontein" title="Deelfontein">Deelfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover,_South_Africa" title="Hanover, South Africa">Hanover</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_South_Africa_with_Pixley_ka_Seme_highlighted_(2011).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pixley ka Seme District within South Africa"><img alt="Pixley ka Seme District within South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Pixley_ka_Seme_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/150px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Pixley_ka_Seme_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Pixley_ka_Seme_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/225px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Pixley_ka_Seme_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Pixley_ka_Seme_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/300px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Pixley_ka_Seme_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Pixley ka Seme District within South Africa</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kareeberg_Local_Municipality" title="Kareeberg Local Municipality">Kareeberg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnarvon,_South_Africa" title="Carnarvon, South Africa">Carnarvon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanwyksvlei" title="Vanwyksvlei">Vanwyksvlei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vosburg" title="Vosburg">Vosburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renosterberg_Local_Municipality" title="Renosterberg Local Municipality">Renosterberg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petrusville" title="Petrusville">Petrusville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipstown,_South_Africa" title="Philipstown, South Africa">Philipstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderkloof" title="Vanderkloof">Vanderkloof</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Siyancuma_Local_Municipality" title="Siyancuma Local Municipality">Siyancuma</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campbell,_South_Africa" title="Campbell, South Africa">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_South_Africa" title="Douglas, South Africa">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griekwastad" title="Griekwastad">Griekwastad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plooysburg" title="Plooysburg">Plooysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schmidtsdrift" title="Schmidtsdrift">Schmidtsdrift</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Siyathemba_Local_Municipality" title="Siyathemba Local Municipality">Siyathemba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marydale" title="Marydale">Marydale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niekerkshoop" title="Niekerkshoop">Niekerkshoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prieska" title="Prieska">Prieska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thembelihle_Local_Municipality" title="Thembelihle Local Municipality">Thembelihle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hopetown" title="Hopetown">Hopetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orania" title="Orania">Orania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strydenburg" title="Strydenburg">Strydenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Local_Municipality" title="Ubuntu Local Municipality">Ubuntu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hutchinson,_South_Africa" title="Hutchinson, South Africa">Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loxton,_South_Africa" title="Loxton, South Africa">Loxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merriman,_South_Africa" title="Merriman, South Africa">Merriman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_West" title="Victoria West">Victoria West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Umsobomvu_Local_Municipality" title="Umsobomvu Local Municipality">Umsobomvu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colesberg" title="Colesberg">Colesberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norvalspont" title="Norvalspont">Norvalspont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noupoort" title="Noupoort">Noupoort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7330730#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7330730#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7330730#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/155167229">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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