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Gamma Sculptoris - Wikipedia
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href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_Sculptoris" title="Gamma Sculptoris – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gamma Sculptoris" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_Sculptoris" title="Gamma Sculptoris – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gamma Sculptoris" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_Sculptoris" title="Gamma Sculptoris – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gamma Sculptoris" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a 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font-weight: bold">γ Sculptoris </caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="text-align: center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto"><div class="center"> <div class="floatnone"> <div style="width:280px;"> <div style="position:relative; background-color:#FFFFFF; ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sculptor_constellation_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sculptor_constellation_map.svg/280px-Sculptor_constellation_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sculptor_constellation_map.svg/420px-Sculptor_constellation_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sculptor_constellation_map.svg/560px-Sculptor_constellation_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="214" /></a></span><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; top: 104px; left: 232px;"> <div style="position: relative; z-index: 3; line-height: 0; text-align: center; width: 10px; left: -5px; top: -5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Sculptoris" title="Gamma Sculptoris"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Red_circle.svg/10px-Red_circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Red_circle.svg/15px-Red_circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Red_circle.svg/20px-Red_circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 4; font-size: 90%; line-height: 111%; width: 6em; top: -1.5em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div>Location of γ Sculptoris (circled)</div></td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFFFC0;" colspan="2">Observation data<br /><a href="/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy)">Epoch</a> J2000      <a href="/wiki/Equinox_(celestial_coordinates)" title="Equinox (celestial coordinates)">Equinox</a> J2000 </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">Constellation</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sculptor_(constellation)" title="Sculptor (constellation)">Sculptor</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">Right ascension</a></span> </th> <td><span class="nowrap">23<sup>h</sup> 18<sup>m</sup> 49.44076<sup>s</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">Declination</a> </th> <td>−32° 31′ 55.2890″<sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">Apparent magnitude</a> (V)</span> </th> <td>4.41<sup id="cite_ref-XHIP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XHIP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Characteristics </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Stellar_classification" title="Stellar classification">Spectral type</a> </th> <td>K1 III<sup id="cite_ref-Hoffleit1991_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffleit1991-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left">U−B <a href="/wiki/Color_index" title="Color index">color index</a> </th> <td>+1.06<sup id="cite_ref-Mallama2014_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallama2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left">B−V <a href="/wiki/Color_index" title="Color index">color index</a> </th> <td>+1.13<sup id="cite_ref-Mallama2014_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallama2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Astrometry" title="Astrometry">Astrometry</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Radial_velocity" title="Radial velocity">Radial velocity</a> (R<sub>v</sub>)</b></td><td>+15.60<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson1953_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson1953-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km/s</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Proper_motion" title="Proper motion">Proper motion</a> (μ)</b></td><td> <abbr title="Right Ascension">RA:</abbr> +20.13<sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a> <br /> <abbr title="Declination">Dec.:</abbr> −77.72<sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_parallax" title="Stellar parallax">Parallax</a> (π)</b></td><td>17.90 ± 0.19 <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a><sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Distance_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distance (astronomy)">Distance</a></b></td><td>182 ± 2 <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">ly</a> <br />(55.9 ± 0.6 <a href="/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec">pc</a>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Absolute_magnitude" title="Absolute magnitude">Absolute magnitude</a> (M<sub>V</sub>)</b></td><td>0.67<sup id="cite_ref-XHIP_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XHIP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Details</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_mass" title="Stellar mass">Mass</a></b></td><td>1.60<sup id="cite_ref-Liu2007_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liu2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass"><var>M</var><sub>☉</sub></a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Radius" title="Radius">Radius</a></b></td><td>12<sup id="cite_ref-AllendePrieto_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllendePrieto-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Solar_radius" title="Solar radius"><var>R</var><sub>☉</sub></a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Luminosity" title="Luminosity">Luminosity</a></b></td><td>72.41<sup id="cite_ref-XHIP_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XHIP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Solar_luminosity" title="Solar luminosity"><var>L</var><sub>☉</sub></a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Surface_gravity" title="Surface gravity">Surface gravity</a> (log <i>g</i>)</b></td><td>2.45<sup id="cite_ref-Liu2007_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liu2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Centimetre%E2%80%93gram%E2%80%93second_system_of_units" title="Centimetre–gram–second system of units">cgs</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">Temperature</a></b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003457800000000000♠"></span>4,578<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>24</span><sup id="cite_ref-Luck2015_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luck2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Metallicity" title="Metallicity">Metallicity</a></b> [Fe/H]</td><td>−0.06<sup id="cite_ref-Liu2007_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liu2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Decimal_exponent" class="mw-redirect" title="Decimal exponent">dex</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Projected_rotational_velocity" class="mw-redirect" title="Projected rotational velocity">Rotational velocity</a> (<i>v</i> sin <i>i</i>)</b></td><td>1.7<sup id="cite_ref-deMedeiros2014_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deMedeiros2014-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km/s</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_evolution" title="Stellar evolution">Age</a></b></td><td>2.47<sup id="cite_ref-Luck2015_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luck2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gigayear" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigayear">Gyr</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Star_catalogue" title="Star catalogue">Other designations</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 250px;"> <a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">γ Scl</a>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cordoba_Durchmusterung" class="mw-redirect" title="Cordoba Durchmusterung">CD</a>−33° 16476</span>, <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Fundamental_Catalogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Fundamental Catalogue">FK5</a> 879, <a href="/wiki/Boss_General_Catalogue" title="Boss General Catalogue">GC</a> 32450, <a href="/wiki/Gliese_Catalogue_of_Nearby_Stars" title="Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars">GJ</a> 9821, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Draper_Catalogue" title="Henry Draper Catalogue">HD</a> 219784, <a href="/wiki/Hipparcos_Catalogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipparcos Catalogue">HIP</a> 115102, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Revised_catalogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Revised catalogue">HR</a> 8863, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Astrophysical_Observatory_Star_Catalog" title="Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Star Catalog">SAO</a> 214444, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guide_Star_Catalog" title="Guide Star Catalog">GSC</a> 07510-01089</span><sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Database references</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD">SIMBAD</a></b></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Gamma+Sculptoris">data</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gamma Sculptoris</b>, <a href="/wiki/Latinisation_of_names" title="Latinisation of names">Latinized</a> from γ Sculptoris, is a single,<sup id="cite_ref-mnras389_2_869_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mnras389_2_869-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> orange-hued <a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">star</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">constellation</a> <a href="/wiki/Sculptor_(constellation)" title="Sculptor (constellation)">Sculptor</a>. Based upon an annual <a href="/wiki/Stellar_parallax" title="Stellar parallax">parallax shift</a> of 17.90 <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a> as seen from Earth,<sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this star is located about 182 <a href="/wiki/Light_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Light year">light years</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a>. It is bright enough to be visible to the naked eye with an <a href="/wiki/Apparent_visual_magnitude" class="mw-redirect" title="Apparent visual magnitude">apparent visual magnitude</a> of 4.41.<sup id="cite_ref-XHIP_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XHIP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is moving away from the Sun with a <a href="/wiki/Radial_velocity" title="Radial velocity">radial velocity</a> of +15.6 km/s.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson1953_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson1953-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This is an <a href="/wiki/Stellar_evolution" title="Stellar evolution">evolved</a> <a href="/wiki/K-type_star" class="mw-redirect" title="K-type star">K-type</a> <a href="/wiki/Giant_star" title="Giant star">giant star</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Stellar_classification" title="Stellar classification">stellar classification</a> of K1 III.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoffleit1991_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffleit1991-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the age of 2.47<sup id="cite_ref-Luck2015_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luck2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> billion years it is a <a href="/wiki/Red_clump" title="Red clump">red clump</a> star on the <a href="/wiki/Horizontal_branch" title="Horizontal branch">horizontal branch</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Liu2007_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liu2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which means it is generating energy through <a href="/wiki/Helium_fusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Helium fusion">helium fusion</a> at its <a href="/wiki/Stellar_core" title="Stellar core">core</a>. The star has 1.60<sup id="cite_ref-Liu2007_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liu2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> times the <a href="/wiki/Mass_of_the_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass of the Sun">mass of the Sun</a> and it has expanded to 12<sup id="cite_ref-AllendePrieto_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllendePrieto-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> times the <a href="/wiki/Sun%27s_radius" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun's radius">Sun's radius</a>. It is radiating 72<sup id="cite_ref-XHIP_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XHIP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> times the <a href="/wiki/Sun%27s_luminosity" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun's luminosity">Sun's luminosity</a> from its enlarged <a href="/wiki/Photosphere" title="Photosphere">photosphere</a> at an <a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">effective temperature</a> of 4,578 K<sup id="cite_ref-Luck2015_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luck2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma_Sculptoris&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVan_Leeuwen2007" class="citation journal cs1">Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. <b>474</b> (2): 653–664. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.1752">0708.1752</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007A&A...474..653V">2007A&A...474..653V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078357">10.1051/0004-6361:20078357</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:18759600">18759600</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=Validation+of+the+new+Hipparcos+reduction&rft.volume=474&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=653-664&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0708.1752&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A18759600%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078357&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007A%26A...474..653V&rft.aulast=Van+Leeuwen&rft.aufirst=F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGamma+Sculptoris" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?HIP%20115102">Vizier catalog entry</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-XHIP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-XHIP_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-XHIP_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-XHIP_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-XHIP_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-XHIP_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonFrancis2012" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). 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accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2008.13596.x">10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14878976">14878976</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=A+catalogue+of+multiplicity+among+bright+stellar+systems&rft.volume=389&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=869-879&rft.date=2008-09&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0806.2878&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A14878976%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2008.13596.x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008MNRAS.389..869E&rft.aulast=Eggleton&rft.aufirst=P.+P.&rft.au=Tokovinin%2C+A.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1365-2966.2008.13596.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGamma+Sculptoris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sculptor_(constellation)" title="Template:Sculptor (constellation)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sculptor_(constellation)" title="Template talk:Sculptor (constellation)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sculptor_(constellation)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sculptor (constellation)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constellation_of_Sculptor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sculptor_(constellation)" title="Sculptor (constellation)">Constellation of Sculptor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Sculptor" title="List of stars in Sculptor">List of stars in Sculptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculptor_in_Chinese_astronomy" title="Sculptor in Chinese astronomy">Sculptor in Chinese astronomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">Stars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">Bayer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Sculptoris" title="Alpha Sculptoris">α</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Sculptoris" title="Beta Sculptoris">β</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">γ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Sculptoris" title="Delta Sculptoris">δ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Sculptoris" title="Epsilon Sculptoris">ε</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Sculptoris" title="Zeta Sculptoris">ζ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eta_Sculptoris" title="Eta Sculptoris">η</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Sculptoris" title="Theta Sculptoris">θ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota_Sculptoris" title="Iota Sculptoris">ι</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa1_Sculptoris" title="Kappa1 Sculptoris">κ<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa2_Sculptoris" title="Kappa2 Sculptoris">κ<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda1_Sculptoris" title="Lambda1 Sculptoris">λ<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda2_Sculptoris" title="Lambda2 Sculptoris">λ<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_Sculptoris" title="Mu Sculptoris">μ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Sculptoris" title="Xi Sculptoris">ξ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Sculptoris" title="Pi Sculptoris">π</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Sculptoris" title="Sigma Sculptoris">σ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Sculptoris" title="Tau Sculptoris">τ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Variable_star_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable star designation">Variable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R_Sculptoris" title="R Sculptoris">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BW_Sculptoris" title="BW Sculptoris">BW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Draper_Catalogue" title="Henry Draper Catalogue">HD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_4113" title="HD 4113">4113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_4208" title="HD 4208">4208 (Cocibolca)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_9578" title="HD 9578">9578</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_1" title="Gliese 1">Gliese 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_42" title="Gliese 42">Gliese 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HE_2359-2844" title="HE 2359-2844">HE 2359-2844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LTT_9779" title="LTT 9779">LTT 9779</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOI-178" title="TOI-178">TOI-178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASP-8" title="WASP-8">WASP-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASP-45" title="WASP-45">WASP-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WD_0137%E2%88%92349" title="WD 0137−349">WD 0137−349</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Exoplanets" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">Exoplanets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_4113_b" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 4113 b">HD 4113 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_4208_b" title="HD 4208 b">HD 4208 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOI-178c" title="TOI-178c">TOI-178c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASP-8b" title="WASP-8b">WASP-8b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Star_clusters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Star_cluster" title="Star cluster">Star clusters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanco_1" title="Blanco 1">Blanco 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_288" title="NGC 288">NGC 288</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy" title="Galaxy">Galaxies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_7" title="NGC 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_10" title="NGC 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_24" title="NGC 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_55" title="NGC 55">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_101" title="NGC 101">101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_115" title="NGC 115">115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_131" title="NGC 131">131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_134" title="NGC 134">134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_148" title="NGC 148">148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_150" title="NGC 150">150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_174" title="NGC 174">174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_254" title="NGC 254">254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_264" title="NGC 264">264</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_289" title="NGC 289">289</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_300" title="NGC 300">300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_314" title="NGC 314">314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_334" title="NGC 334">334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_365" title="NGC 365">365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_378" title="NGC 378">378</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_409" title="NGC 409">409</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_415" title="NGC 415">415</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_418" title="NGC 418">418</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_423" title="NGC 423">423</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_424" title="NGC 424">424</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_427" title="NGC 427">427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_438" title="NGC 438">438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_439" title="NGC 439">439</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_441" title="NGC 441">441</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_461" title="NGC 461">461</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_491" title="NGC 491">491</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_526" title="NGC 526">526</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_527" title="NGC 527">527</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_544" title="NGC 544">544</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_549" title="NGC 549">549</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_612" title="NGC 612">612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_613" title="NGC 613">613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_626" title="NGC 626">626</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_630" title="NGC 630">630</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_7793" title="NGC 7793">7793</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_7812" title="NGC 7812">7812</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2MASX_J00482185%E2%88%922507365_occulting_pair" title="2MASX J00482185−2507365 occulting pair">2MASX J00482185−2507365 occulting pair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A2744_YD4" title="A2744 YD4">A2744 YD4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abell_2744_Y1" title="Abell 2744 Y1">Abell 2744 Y1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartwheel_Galaxy" title="Cartwheel Galaxy">Cartwheel Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comet_Galaxy" title="Comet Galaxy">Comet Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESO_540-030" title="ESO 540-030">ESO 540-030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H2356-309" title="H2356-309">H2356-309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haro_11" title="Haro 11">Haro 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_5332" title="IC 5332">IC 5332</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculptor_Galaxy" title="Sculptor Galaxy">Sculptor Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculptor_Dwarf_Galaxy" title="Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy">Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculptor_Dwarf_Irregular_Galaxy" title="Sculptor Dwarf Irregular Galaxy">Sculptor Dwarf Irregular Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNCOVER-z12" title="UNCOVER-z12">UNCOVER-z12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNCOVER-z13" title="UNCOVER-z13">UNCOVER-z13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Galaxy_clusters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_cluster" title="Galaxy cluster">Galaxy clusters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abell_2667" title="Abell 2667">Abell 2667</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abell_2744" title="Abell 2744">Abell 2744</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Astronomical_events" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Transient_astronomical_event" class="mw-redirect" title="Transient astronomical event">Astronomical events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SN_2009gj" title="SN 2009gj">SN 2009gj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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