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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Firmin Swinnen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Firmin_Swinnen_(1885%E2%80%931972).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Firmin_Swinnen_%281885%E2%80%931972%29.png/220px-Firmin_Swinnen_%281885%E2%80%931972%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Firmin_Swinnen_%281885%E2%80%931972%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="353" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">In the <i>Musical Advance</i>, June 1923</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1885<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1885</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Scherpenheuvel-Zichem" title="Scherpenheuvel-Zichem">Montaigu</a>, Belgium</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 18, 1972<span style="display:none">(1972-04-18)</span> (aged 86–87)<br /><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a>, Delaware</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data note">Theatre organs</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Firmin Swinnen</b> (1885–1972) was a Belgian <a href="/wiki/Theater_organ" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater organ">theater organist</a> and concert artist who was noted for his organ improvisations during <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent films</a> in New York City. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firmin_Swinnen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Scherpenheuvel-Zichem" title="Scherpenheuvel-Zichem">Montaigu</a>, Belgium, Swinnen became an organist at the Antwerp cathedral, until <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> caused him to flee to the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-Longwood_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longwood-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He played many recitals in Great Britain for war charities, and then he moved to the US, where he played the Austin organ in the <a href="/wiki/Rialto_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Rialto Theatre (New York City)">Rialto Theater</a> in New York City, and then to the Rivoli theater. At the Rivoli, Swinnen specialized in lengthy improvisations during silent films using <a href="/wiki/Theater_organ" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater organ">theater organs</a> - massive pipe organs with a variety of sound effects and percussion sounds. </p><p>He was organist/choirmaster at Christ Church Christiana Hundred in Greenville, Delaware from 1925 to 1956, a church which was supported by the duPont family. He played the organ <a href="/wiki/Pedal_keyboard" title="Pedal keyboard">pedal keyboard</a> solo part in the concerto version Mr. Frank Stewart Adams wrote for the opening Allegro of <a href="/wiki/Widor" class="mw-redirect" title="Widor">Widor</a>'s Fifth Symphony. Commentators noted that "Few men can improvise musically interesting caprices, scherzos, toccatas, and gavottes by the hour".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1923 to 1956, he was a concert organist in residence at Longwood, the Du Pont estate, where he played for <a href="/wiki/Pierre_S._du_Pont" title="Pierre S. du Pont">Pierre S. du Pont</a> on a massive 1930 Aeolian organ which he also designed. With its 10,010 pipes which took fourteen railway freight cars to transport to the grounds, the Aeolian organ was one of the largest organs installed at a private estate. The instrument, which spoke into the conservatory ballroom, was used for charity concerts in the indoor tropical gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died in <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington, Delaware</a> on April 18, 1972, and was buried at Cathedral Cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-Longwood_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longwood-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firmin_Swinnen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Chinoiserie</i>, for organ, 1921</li> <li><i>Soir de Printemps</i>, for organ, 1921</li> <li><i>Soir d'Automne</i>, for organ, 1921</li> <li><i>Aria</i>, for organ, 1952</li> <li><i>Longwood Sketches</i>, for organ, 1927</li> <li><i>In the Shadow of the Old Tree</i></li> <li><i>Rosebuds</i> (capriccietto)</li> <li><i>Dewdrops</i></li> <li><i>Sunshine</i> (toccata)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firmin_Swinnen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Longwood-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Longwood_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Longwood_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-morning-news-noted-longwood-organist/152526964/">"Noted Longwood organist dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_News_Journal" title="The News Journal">The Morning News</a></i>. Wilmington, Delaware. April 19, 1972. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Morning+News&rft.atitle=Noted+Longwood+organist+dies&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1972-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-morning-news-noted-longwood-organist%2F152526964%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirmin+Swinnen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theatreorgans.com/southerncross/Journal/NewYork.htm">"New York and the Cinema"</a>. <i>www.theatreorgans.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theatreorgans.com&rft.atitle=New+York+and+the+Cinema&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatreorgans.com%2Fsoutherncross%2FJournal%2FNewYork.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirmin+Swinnen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLundberg2007" class="citation book cs1">Lundberg, Ferdinand (March 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yb3p5OlZgugC&dq=firmin+swinnen&pg=PA420"><i>America's 60 Families</i></a>. Read Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781406751468" title="Special:BookSources/9781406751468"><bdi>9781406751468</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2018</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America%27s+60+Families&rft.pub=Read+Books&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.isbn=9781406751468&rft.aulast=Lundberg&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyb3p5OlZgugC%26dq%3Dfirmin%2Bswinnen%26pg%3DPA420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirmin+Swinnen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/8f6f9fcb-f0d1-4338-a497-7e22d945900f">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/111768">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Firmin_Swinnen&oldid=1257751309">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Firmin_Swinnen&oldid=1257751309</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1885_births" title="Category:1885 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