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Demaxê mirov - Wîkîpediya
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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Xuyakirin" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xuyakirin</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Demax%C3%AA+mirov" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Demax%C3%AA+mirov" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Demax%C3%AA+mirov" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Demax%C3%AA+mirov" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Destekkirin_û_parastina_demaxê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Destekkirin_û_parastina_demaxê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Destekkirin û parastina demaxê</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Destekkirin_û_parastina_demaxê-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Destekkirin û parastina demaxê bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Destekkirin_û_parastina_demaxê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perdeyên_mejiyê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perdeyên_mejiyê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Perdeyên mejiyê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perdeyên_mejiyê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zikokên_demaxê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zikokên_demaxê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Zikokên demaxê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zikokên_demaxê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Şileya_Mejî-dirkepetik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Şileya_Mejî-dirkepetik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Şileya Mejî-dirkepetik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Şileya_Mejî-dirkepetik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mejî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mejî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mejî</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mejî-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Mejî bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mejî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pilên_mejiyê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilên_mejiyê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pilên mejiyê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilên_mejiyê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tûkila_mejî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tûkila_mejî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Tûkila mejî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tûkila_mejî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beşên_tûkila_mejî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beşên_tûkila_mejî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Beşên tûkila mejî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beşên_tûkila_mejî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madeyê_spî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madeyê_spî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Madeyê spî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madeyê_spî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demaxê_Navberê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demaxê_Navberê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demaxê Navberê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demaxê_Navberê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qedê_demax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qedê_demax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Qedê demax</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Qedê_demax-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Qedê demax bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Qedê_demax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demaxê_naverast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demaxê_naverast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Demaxê naverast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demaxê_naverast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pirik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pirik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Pirik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pirik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lakêşemox" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lakêşemox"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Lakêşemox</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lakêşemox-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mejîk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mejîk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mejîk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mejîk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Demaxê mirov</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 60 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 60 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encefalo" title="Encefalo – aragonî" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Encefalo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="دماغ بشري – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دماغ بشري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="মানৱ মস্তিষ্ক – asamî" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মানৱ মস্তিষ্ক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_beyni" title="İnsan beyni – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnsan beyni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutok_nin_tawo" title="Hutok nin tawo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hutok nin tawo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Човешки мозък – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Човешки мозък" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="মানব মস্তিষ্ক – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানব মস্তিষ্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enc%C3%A8fal_hum%C3%A0" title="Encèfal humà – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Encèfal humà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A4" title="مێشکی مرۆڤ – soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێشکی مرۆڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidsk%C3%BD_mozek" title="Lidský mozek – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lidský mozek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymennydd_dynol" title="Ymennydd dynol – weylsî" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymennydd dynol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="weylsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menneskehjerne" title="Menneskehjerne – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Menneskehjerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain" title="Human brain – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human brain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebro_humano" title="Cerebro humano – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cerebro humano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مغز انسان – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مغز انسان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihmisaivot" title="Ihmisaivot – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ihmisaivot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inemise_ai" title="Inemise ai – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Inemise ai" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveau_humain" title="Cerveau humain – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cerveau humain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inchinn_dhaonna" title="Inchinn dhaonna – îrlendî" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Inchinn dhaonna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="îrlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebro_humano" title="Cerebro humano – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cerebro humano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%98wa%C6%99walwar_dan_Adam" title="Ƙwaƙwalwar dan Adam – hawsayî" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ƙwaƙwalwar dan Adam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hawsayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D" title="מוח האדם – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוח האדם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मानव मस्तिष्क – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानव मस्तिष्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudski_mozak" title="Ljudski mozak – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ljudski mozak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emberi_agy" title="Emberi agy – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Emberi agy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%B2" title="Մարդու գլխուղեղ – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարդու գլխուղեղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%B2" title="Ուղեղ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուղեղ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebro_human" title="Cerebro human – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cerebro human" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otak_manusia" title="Otak manusia – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Otak manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannsheilinn" title="Mannsheilinn – îzlendî" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mannsheilinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="îzlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervello_(anatomia_umana)" title="Cervello (anatomia umana) – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cervello (anatomia umana)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%81%AE%E8%84%B3" title="ヒトの脳 – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒトの脳" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಮಾನವ ಮಿದುಳು – kannadayî" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾನವ ಮಿದುಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%87%8C" title="인간의 뇌 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인간의 뇌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serebro_umana" title="Serebro umana – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Serebro umana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="മനുഷ്യമസ്തിഷ്കം – malayalamî" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മനുഷ്യമസ്തിഷ്കം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otak_manusia" title="Otak manusia – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Otak manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menselijke_hersenen" title="Menselijke hersenen – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Menselijke hersenen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammuu_namaa" title="Sammuu namaa – oromoyî" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sammuu namaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%AC_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95" title="ମାନବ ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କ – oriyayî" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାନବ ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97" title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਦਿਮਾਗ – puncabî" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਦਿਮਾਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="puncabî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3zgowie_cz%C5%82owieka" title="Mózgowie człowieka – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mózgowie człowieka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B2" title="د انسان مغز – peştûyî" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د انسان مغز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="peştûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9rebro_humano" title="Cérebro humano – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cérebro humano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creier_uman" title="Creier uman – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Creier uman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Головной мозг человека – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Головной мозг человека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ – santalî" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%85%E0%B6%BA" title="මිනිස් මොළය – kîngalî" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මිනිස් මොළය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="kîngalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clove%C5%A1ki_mo%C5%BEgani" title="Človeški možgani – slovenî" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Človeški možgani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudski_mozak" title="Ljudski mozak – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ljudski mozak" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="మనిషి మెదడు – telûgûyî" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మనిషి మెదడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telûgûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="สมองมนุษย์ – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมองมนุษย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_beyni" title="İnsan beyni – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnsan beyni" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Головний мозок людини – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Головний мозок людини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="انسانی دماغ – urdûyî" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انسانی دماغ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inson_miyasi_(Encephalon)" title="Inson miyasi (Encephalon) – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Inson miyasi (Encephalon)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A3o_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di" title="Não người – viyetnamî" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Não người" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="viyetnamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%85%A6" title="人腦 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人腦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%85%A6" title="人腦 – kantonî" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人腦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuchopho_bomuntu" title="Ubuchopho bomuntu – zuluyî" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubuchopho bomuntu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q492038#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Demax_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Demax_ku.png/220px-Demax_ku.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Demax_ku.png/330px-Demax_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Demax_ku.png/440px-Demax_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption>Beşên demaxê.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Demax</b> (bi înglîzî:<i>brain</i>) navê gelemperî ye ji bo pêkhateya nav kilox. Herwisa beşê serekî yê demarekoendama navendî ye. </p><p>Pir caran ji dewsa demax peyva mejî (bi îngilîzî: <i>cerebrum</i>) tê bikaranîn, lê bi eslê xwe mejî beşek ji demaxê ye. Demax ji çar pişkan pêk tê; mejî, demaxê navê, qedê demax û mejîk<sup id="cite_ref-Human_biology15ed_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_biology15ed-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Demax çavdariya kiryarên laşî yên rojane dike. Çêbûna raman, hest, bîranîn, huner û ji hawirdorê agahdarîbûyîna mirov, xavbûn û girjbûna masûlkeyan û livîna mirov bi destê demaxê pêk tê. Lê piraniya xebatê demax ji bo kar û xebata laş û avakirina <a href="/wiki/Hevsengiya_navek%C3%AE" title="Hevsengiya navekî">hevsengiya navekî</a> ya laş e<sup id="cite_ref-Modern_Biology_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modern_Biology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Demax ji <a href="/wiki/Demarexane" title="Demarexane">demarexane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xaney%C3%AAn_gl%C3%AEa" title="Xaneyên glîa">xaneyên glîa</a> û demarexaneyên bineretî pêk tê. Giraniya asayî ya demaxê mirovek gehiştî, bi qasî 1400 gram e û zêdetirê 100 bîlyon(mîlyar) demarexane lixwe digire<sup id="cite_ref-Modern_Biology_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modern_Biology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Destekkirin_û_parastina_demaxê"><span id="Destekkirin_.C3.BB_parastina_demax.C3.AA"></span>Destekkirin û parastina demaxê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Destekkirin û parastina demaxê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Destekkirin û parastina demaxê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Blausen_0110_BrainLayers_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Blausen_0110_BrainLayers_ku.png/220px-Blausen_0110_BrainLayers_ku.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Blausen_0110_BrainLayers_ku.png/330px-Blausen_0110_BrainLayers_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Blausen_0110_BrainLayers_ku.png/440px-Blausen_0110_BrainLayers_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="805" data-file-height="621" /></a><figcaption>Perdeyên mejî mejîyê dorpçê dikin û diparêzin.</figcaption></figure> <p>Demax di nav hestiyê kiloxê de, <a href="/wiki/Dirkepetik" title="Dirkepetik">dirkepetik</a> di nav hestiyên birrbirre de tên parastin. Herwiha demax û dirkepetik ji aliyê perdeyên mejî ve dorpêçkirî ne. Di navbera perdeyên mejî û hestiyê kiloxê de şileya mejî- dirkepetik heye. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perdeyên_mejiyê"><span id="Perdey.C3.AAn_mejiy.C3.AA"></span>Perdeyên mejiyê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Perdeyên mejiyê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Perdeyên mejiyê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="boilerplate" id="catmore"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <i>Gotara bingehîn: <a href="/wiki/Perdey%C3%AAn_mejiy%C3%AA" title="Perdeyên mejiyê">Perdeyên mejiyê</a> </i></div></dd></dl> <p>Demax û dirkepetik bi sê perdeyên parêzger ve dapoşî ne. Perdeyên mejî (bi latînî: yekjimar <i>meninx</i>, pirjimar <i>meninges</i> ) navê gelemperî ye ji bo van hersê perdeyan.<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perdeya req , perdeyek qalind û zexm e, ji du çînên bestreşaneyê pêk tê. Karê sereke ya perdeya req, parastina demax û dirkepetikê ye. Çîna aliyê derve rûyê hundir ê hestiyê kiloxê dapoş dike û wekî bergê hestî kar dike. Çîna navî ya perdeya req, demaxê ji aliyê derve ve dorpêç dike. Di navbera perdeya req û ya tenik de perdeya tevnepîrikî cih digire. Şêweyê vî perdeyê dişibe tevnepîrikê, loma vî navê lê kirine. Ji bestereşaneya rîşalî pêk tê. Perdeya tenik ji çînek tenik a <a href="/wiki/Bestere%C5%9Fane" title="Bestereşane">bestereşaneyê</a> pêk tê. Perdeya tenik raste rast bi rûyê demax û dirkepetikê ve di nav tekilî de ye, rûyê demax û dirkepetikê mîna pêçek plastîkî dapoş dike<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Blausen_0216_CerebrospinalSystem_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Blausen_0216_CerebrospinalSystem_ku.png/220px-Blausen_0216_CerebrospinalSystem_ku.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Blausen_0216_CerebrospinalSystem_ku.png/330px-Blausen_0216_CerebrospinalSystem_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Blausen_0216_CerebrospinalSystem_ku.png/440px-Blausen_0216_CerebrospinalSystem_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption>Her çar zikokên mejî bi şileya mejî-dirkepetik ve tijî ne.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zikokên_demaxê"><span id="Zikok.C3.AAn_demax.C3.AA"></span>Zikokên demaxê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Zikokên demaxê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Zikokên demaxê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tevahiya demax di nav kiloxekelênê de cih digire. Lê di nav demaxê de çar çavikên piçûktir jî heye û bi şileya mejî-dirkepetik tijî ne. Evan çavikan wekî zikokên demaxê tê navkirin (bi îngilîzî: <i>brain ventricles</i>). Navê van zikokan; zikokên tenîştê, zikokê sêyêm, zikokê çarem e. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Şileya_Mejî-dirkepetik"><span id=".C5.9Eileya_Mej.C3.AE-dirkepetik"></span>Şileya Mejî-dirkepetik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Şileya Mejî-dirkepetik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Şileya Mejî-dirkepetik"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Şileya mejî-dirkepetik ji bo xwedîkirina xaneyên demaxê, madeyên sûdbexş dabîn dikin. Herwiha şileya mejî – dirkepetik mîna balifek destek dide demaxê û wî ji derbên hawirdorê diparêzê<sup id="cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visualizing-human-biology-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Şileya mejî-dirkepetik di nav zikokan de tê çêkirin. Xaneyên ependîmî corek ji xaneyên glîa ne û kûlkdar in. Xaneyên ependîmî di zikokan de ji <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BBl%C3%BBleya_xw%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Mûlûleya xwînê">mûlûleyên xwînê</a>, xwînê parzûn dikin. Ji xwînê hin made û şilemênî digrin ji bo çêkirina şileya mejî-dirkepetik<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Şileya mejî-dirkepetik, av, hin pêkhateyên xwînê, molekulên sade, hin îyonan û gazên henasedanê lixwe digire. Ev molekulên di nav şileya mejî-dirkepetikê, di navbera şaneya demar û zikokan de bi hêsanî alûgor dibin<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mejî"><span id="Mej.C3.AE"></span>Mejî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Beşê biguhêre: Mejî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mejî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Brain_Anatomy_(Sagittal)_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Brain_Anatomy_%28Sagittal%29_ku.png/220px-Brain_Anatomy_%28Sagittal%29_ku.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Brain_Anatomy_%28Sagittal%29_ku.png/330px-Brain_Anatomy_%28Sagittal%29_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Brain_Anatomy_%28Sagittal%29_ku.png/440px-Brain_Anatomy_%28Sagittal%29_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption>Mejî pişka herî gir ê demaxê ye.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="boilerplate" id="catmore"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <i>Gotara bingehîn: <a href="/wiki/Mej%C3%AE_(mejiy%C3%AA_mezin)" title="Mejî (mejiyê mezin)">Mejî (mejiyê mezin)</a> </i></div></dd></dl> <p><b>Mejî</b> (bi îngilîzî: <i>cerebrum</i>, <i>telencephalon</i>) beşa herî gir e di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demax (rûpel hê tune)">demaxê</a> mirov de. Navanda çêbûna hizir, hest, bîrhatin, hînbûn, peyvîn, dîtin û kontrola masûlkeyan e. Ji derdor û nav laş de ragihandin û kartêkir ji aliyê <a href="/wiki/Demarexane" title="Demarexane">demarexaneyên</a> hestê ve tên şandin bo demax. Piraniya <a href="/wiki/Kel%C3%AAn%C3%AAn_la%C5%9F%C3%AA_mirov" title="Kelênên laşê mirov">kiloxekelênê</a> bi mejî tijî ye. Ango mejî pişka herî gir ê demaxê ye. Mejî navenda herî dawî û armanc e ji bo girtin û yekxistina ragihandinan.<sup id="cite_ref-Mader,Biology_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mader,Biology-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Mejî agahiyên ji derdorê hatî saz dike, bi vî awayî bertekên guncav û rêkxistî çêdike<sup id="cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visualizing-human-biology-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.Mejî ji aliyê derve ve werpêçik e.Mejî ji du pişkan pêk tê, nîvê rastê û nîvê çepê<sup id="cite_ref-Human_biology15ed_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_biology15ed-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Herdu nîvên mejiyê bi navbeynkariya tenê req, bi hevre girêdayî ne<sup id="cite_ref-McGraw-Hill_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGraw-Hill-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pilên_mejiyê"><span id="Pil.C3.AAn_mejiy.C3.AA"></span>Pilên mejiyê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Beşê biguhêre: Pilên mejiyê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Pilên mejiyê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Be%C5%9F%C3%AAn_t%C3%BBkila_liv%C3%AEn%C3%AA_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Be%C5%9F%C3%AAn_t%C3%BBkila_liv%C3%AEn%C3%AA_ku.png/220px-Be%C5%9F%C3%AAn_t%C3%BBkila_liv%C3%AEn%C3%AA_ku.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Be%C5%9F%C3%AAn_t%C3%BBkila_liv%C3%AEn%C3%AA_ku.png/330px-Be%C5%9F%C3%AAn_t%C3%BBkila_liv%C3%AEn%C3%AA_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Be%C5%9F%C3%AAn_t%C3%BBkila_liv%C3%AEn%C3%AA_ku.png/440px-Be%C5%9F%C3%AAn_t%C3%BBkila_liv%C3%AEn%C3%AA_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Beşên livînê kontrola girjbûn û xavbûna masûlkeyen peyker dike.</figcaption></figure> <p>Her nîvek mejiyê dabeşê çar pila dibe. Her pilek ji hev cudaye li gor erkê xwe<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Navbera pilan de xetek berçav tune ye. Pila li aliyê herî pêşî ya li kiloxê wekî pila eniyê (navçavepil) (bi îngilîzî: <i>frontal lobe</i>) tê navkirin. Li paş navçavepilê de pila tasê (dîwarepil) (bi îngilîzî: <i>parietal lobe</i>) cih digire. Li paş dîwarepilê de pila patikê (patikepil) (bi îngilîzî: <i>occipital lobe</i>) heye. Li bin navçevepil û dîwarepil de pila cênikê (cênikepil) (bi îngilîzî: <i>temporal lobe</i>) cih digire<sup id="cite_ref-Human_biology15ed_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_biology15ed-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tûkila_mejî"><span id="T.C3.BBkila_mej.C3.AE"></span>Tûkila mejî</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Beşê biguhêre: Tûkila mejî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Tûkila mejî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Her nîvek mejiyê ji aliyê derve madeyê gewr lixwe digire. Ev beşa gewr wekî tûkil tê navkirin. <a href="/wiki/Tewere" title="Tewere">Tewereyên</a> demarexaneyên tûkila mejî ne maylînî ne<sup id="cite_ref-Human_biology_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_biology-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Li tûkila mejî de 100 bîlyonê(mîlyar) zêdetir laşê demarexaneyan heye<sup id="cite_ref-Human_biology_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_biology-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. %80yê mejiyê mirov ji tûkila mejî( bi îngilîzî: <i>cerebral cortex</i>) pêk tê<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Sê karên sereke têkiliye bi tûkila mejî<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p><p>-Erkên bingehînên çalakiya hîşî yên wekî, bîr, raman, fêrbûn, biryar dayîn, hesta berpirsariyê </p><p>-Hestkirin. Ango girtin û şîrovekirina hesten wekî mînak hêstkirina êşê, germahiya hawirdore, tahmkirina xurekan, bêhngirtina kulîlkan. </p><p>-Kontrola çalakiyên masûlkeyên kakûtê. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beşên_tûkila_mejî"><span id="Be.C5.9F.C3.AAn_t.C3.BBkila_mej.C3.AE"></span>Beşên tûkila mejî</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Beşê biguhêre: Beşên tûkila mejî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Beşên tûkila mejî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Li gor pêkanîna erkê xwe, tûkila mejî dabeşî sê beşan dibe<sup id="cite_ref-VILLEE_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VILLEE-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; </p><p>Beşên livînê (bi îngilîzî: <i>motor areas</i>); li beşa pişt(para) ya navçavepilê de cih digire. Kontrola girjbûn û xavbûna masûlkeyên peykerê dike<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Beşên hestê (sêhkirin) ( bi îngilîzî: <i>sensory areas</i>); Beşa hestelaşê li aliyê pêşî yê dîwarepilê de cih digire. Bi navbeynkariya <a href="/wiki/Hestewergir" title="Hestewergir">hestewergiran</a>, ji <a href="/wiki/Endam" class="mw-redirect" title="Endam">endamên</a> hestê yên wekî çav, <a href="/wiki/Guh" title="Guh">guh</a>, pest, <a href="/wiki/Ziman_(endam)" title="Ziman (endam)">ziman</a> û <a href="/wiki/Difin" title="Difin">difin</a> agahî digire û şîrove dike. </p><p>Beşên pêwendîkirinê( bi îngilîzî: <i>association areas</i>); Her çar pilên mejî beşa pêwendîkirinê lixwe digin<sup id="cite_ref-VILLEE_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VILLEE-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Beşên pêwendîkirinê navend e ji bo karê entelektuelî, bîr û ziman (peyvîn). Herwisa şîrovekirina agahdariyên hestê li vir rû dide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Madeyê_spî"><span id="Madey.C3.AA_sp.C3.AE"></span>Madeyê spî</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Beşê biguhêre: Madeyê spî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Madeyê spî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nîvên mejiyê ji aliyê hundirê ve madeyê spî lixwe digirin<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Madeyê spî ji tewereyên bi maylînî pêk tê. Tewerêyên bi maylînî di navbera beşên demaxê de girêdan ava dike. Tewereyên madeyê spî bi şeweyê gurzkî li ba hev dirêj dibin<sup id="cite_ref-VILLEE_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VILLEE-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Erkên madeyê spî; </p><p>-Demarexaneyên heman nîvê mejiyê bi hev re girê dide. </p><p>-Nîvê rastê bi nîvê çepê mejî ve girê dide. </p><p>-Mejiyê bi beşên din ên demax û <a href="/wiki/Dirkepetik" title="Dirkepetik">dirkepetikê</a> ve girê dide<sup id="cite_ref-VILLEE_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VILLEE-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demaxê_Navberê"><span id="Demax.C3.AA_Navber.C3.AA"></span>Demaxê Navberê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Beşê biguhêre: Demaxê Navberê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Demaxê Navberê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="boilerplate" id="catmore"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <i>Gotara bingehîn: <a href="/wiki/Demax%C3%AA_navber%C3%AA" title="Demaxê navberê">Demaxê navberê</a> </i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Demax%C3%AA_navber%C3%AA_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Demax%C3%AA_navber%C3%AA_ku.png/220px-Demax%C3%AA_navber%C3%AA_ku.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Demax%C3%AA_navber%C3%AA_ku.png/330px-Demax%C3%AA_navber%C3%AA_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Demax%C3%AA_navber%C3%AA_ku.png/440px-Demax%C3%AA_navber%C3%AA_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Talamus û hîpotalamus du beşeên sereke yê demaxê navberê ne.</figcaption></figure> <p>Navberedemax di navbera <a href="/wiki/Mejiy%C3%AA_mirov" class="mw-redirect" title="Mejiyê mirov">mejî</a> û beşên din ên <a href="/wiki/Koendama_demar%C3%AA" title="Koendama demarê">koendama demarê</a> de girêdanan ava dike, belavkirina agahiyên ji mejî an jî ber bi mejî li vir rû dide<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ango ji bilî hestê bêhngirtinê, agahiyên ji <a href="/wiki/Dirkepetik" title="Dirkepetik">dirkepetik</a> û <a href="/wiki/Demarekoendama_%C3%A7%C3%AAwe" title="Demarekoendama çêwe">demarekoendama çêwe</a>, pêşî li vir tên tekûzkirin û yekkirin paşê tên şandin ji boy mejî<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Talamus û hîpotalamus beşên demaxê navberê ne û pêwendiya wan raste rast bi koendama demarê heye. Hestewergir ji her aliyê laş de <a href="/wiki/Erk%C3%AA_kar" title="Erkê kar">demareragihandin</a> werdigirin, bi navbeynkariya demarexaneyên hestê, demareragihandin tên şandin boy talamusê. Talamus ragihandinan ji hestedemarexane yên hatî digire, ragihandinan tekûz dike. Li talamusê ragihandinên (kartêkir) girîng ji yê ne girîng tên cihê kirin. Hêza (bandora) ragihandinan tên kêmkirn an jî zêdekirin. Piştî polenkirinê, talamus ragihandinan dişîne boy beşa guncav a <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BBkila_mej%C3%AEy%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tûkila mejîyê (rûpel hê tune)">tûkila mejîyê</a><sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Wekî mînak gava mirov li cihekî qerebalix de hewla xwendina pirtûkek bike, talamus dengên derdorê parzûn dike û naşîne mejiyê, bi vî awayê mirov di nav dengê bilind a qerebalixê de dikare bala xwe bide ser xwendina pirtûkê<sup id="cite_ref-Human_anatomy_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_anatomy-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Herwisa talamus mejiyê agahdar dike ko demareragihandin ji kîjan hestewergirê tê û bi kîjan hestê re têkiliye. Wekî mînak, talamus ji mejî re dide zanin ko demareragihandina hatî ji çavan tê, loma agahiyên dîtinî lixwe digire<sup id="cite_ref-Human_anatomy_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_anatomy-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Brain_Anatomy_(Sagittal)_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Brain_Anatomy_%28Sagittal%29_ku.png/220px-Brain_Anatomy_%28Sagittal%29_ku.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Brain_Anatomy_%28Sagittal%29_ku.png/330px-Brain_Anatomy_%28Sagittal%29_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Brain_Anatomy_%28Sagittal%29_ku.png/440px-Brain_Anatomy_%28Sagittal%29_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption>Demaxê navber di navbera mejî û qedê demax de cih digire.</figcaption></figure><p>Hîpotalamus kontrola berhremkirin û derdana <a href="/wiki/Hormon" title="Hormon">hormonan</a> dike. Loma di navbera koendama demar û koendama hormonan de navbeynkarî dike<sup id="cite_ref-Human_biology_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_biology-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hîpotalamus sinyalan dişîne rijenê hîpofîzê, Ji rijênê hîpofîzê çend hormon tên derdan, van hormonên hîpofîzê bandor li ser rêjênên din û xaneyan dike<sup id="cite_ref-McGraw-Hill_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGraw-Hill-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Karê esasî ya hîpotalamusê rêkxistina hevsengiya navî ya laş e. <a href="/wiki/Ta_(biyoloj%C3%AE)" title="Ta (biyolojî)">Ta</a> (germahî) ya laş, xwarin û vexwarin ji aliyê hipotalamusê ve tê rêkxistin<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Biology_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Biology-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qedê_demax"><span id="Qed.C3.AA_demax"></span>Qedê demax</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Beşê biguhêre: Qedê demax" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Qedê demax"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>{{Gotara bingehîn|Qedê demax} </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Qed%C3%AAdemax_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Qed%C3%AAdemax_ku.png/220px-Qed%C3%AAdemax_ku.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Qed%C3%AAdemax_ku.png/330px-Qed%C3%AAdemax_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Qed%C3%AAdemax_ku.png/440px-Qed%C3%AAdemax_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="623" /></a><figcaption>Qedê demax ji demaxê navetast, pirik û lakêşemoxê pêk tê.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Qedê demax</b> ( bi îngilîzî: <i>brain stem</i>) ji pirik, demaxê naverast û lakêşemox pêk tê. Qedê demax <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demax (rûpel hê tune)">demaxê</a> bi dirkepetikê ve girê dide. Navendên xewê û hişyariyê li qedê demax in<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.Qedê demax demareragihandinên ji mejiyê ji bo <a href="/wiki/Mas%C3%BBlke" title="Masûlke">masûlkeyan</a> rêk dixe<sup id="cite_ref-VILLEE_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VILLEE-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ji bilî wî, gellek erkên laş ji aliyê qedê demax ve tên kontrolkirin. Wekî mînak; <a href="/wiki/Koendama_henasey%C3%AA" title="Koendama henaseyê">henasedan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koendama_heris%C3%AA_ya_mirovan" title="Koendama herisê ya mirovan">heriskirin</a>, rêjeya lêdana <a href="/wiki/Dil%C3%AA_mirov" title="Dilê mirov">dil,</a> daqurtîn, pestoya <a href="/wiki/Xw%C3%AEn" title="Xwîn">xwînê</a>, meşîn, ji hawirdorê agahdarbûn hin ji erkên bingehîn ên laş in ko bi navbeynkariya qedê demax ve tên rêkxistin<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Biology_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Biology-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demaxê_naverast"><span id="Demax.C3.AA_naverast"></span>Demaxê naverast</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Beşê biguhêre: Demaxê naverast" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Demaxê naverast"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demaxê naverast (bi înglîzî: <i>midbrain</i>), mejikê bi beşên jêrê laş û dirkepetikê ve girê dide<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ji bo <a href="/wiki/Refleks" title="Refleks">refleksên</a> bihîstinê û dîtinê rola demaxê naverast girîng e<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Tewere" title="Tewere">Tewereyên</a> hestê bihîstinê jî tê de, hemû tewereyên hestê an di demaxê naverast de bi dawî dibin an jî ji wir ber bi mejî ve dirêj dibin<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pirik">Pirik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Beşê biguhêre: Pirik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Pirik"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pirik (bi îngilîzî:<i>pons</i>) bi gelemperî ji rîşalên demarê, ango ji madeyê spî pêk tê. Hinek ji van rîşalan di navbera herdu nîvên mejiyê de girêdanê ava dike, hinek ji rîşalên demar jî ji mejî dirêj dibin ber bi dirkepetikê<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Girêdanên di navbera qedê demax û mejikê de ji aliyê pirikê ve tê çêkirin<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Di pirikê de navendên refleksê hene ji bo livîna kiloxê. Li vir livîna serê mirov li gor kartêkirên dîtinî an jî bihîstinî (guhdarî) tê rêkxistin<sup id="cite_ref-Human_biology_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_biology-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lakêşemox"><span id="Lak.C3.AA.C5.9Femox"></span>Lakêşemox</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Beşê biguhêre: Lakêşemox" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Lakêşemox"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lakêşemox (bi îngilîzî: <i>medulla oblongata</i>), navendên giring ên ji bo berdewamiya jiyanê li lakeşemoxê ne. Navenda dilelûleyan, navenda henasedanê, navenda refleksên vereşînê, kuxikê, daqurtîne, bêhnijînê (pişkinîn) di lakeşemoxê de cih digirin û tên rêkxistin<sup id="cite_ref-Human_biology15ed_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_biology15ed-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mejîk"><span id="Mej.C3.AEk"></span>Mejîk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Beşê biguhêre: Mejîk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Mejîk"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="boilerplate" id="catmore"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <i>Gotara bingehîn: <a href="/wiki/Mej%C3%AEk" title="Mejîk">mejîk</a> </i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Mej%C3%AEk_ku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Mej%C3%AEk_ku.jpg/220px-Mej%C3%AEk_ku.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Mej%C3%AEk_ku.jpg/330px-Mej%C3%AEk_ku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Mej%C3%AEk_ku.jpg/440px-Mej%C3%AEk_ku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption>Şeweye qurmiçinên madeyê spî dişibe darê.</figcaption></figure><p><b>Mejîk</b>, (bi îngilîzî: <i>cerebellum</i>) </p><p>Her wekî <a href="/wiki/Mejiy%C3%AA_mirov" class="mw-redirect" title="Mejiyê mirov">mejî</a>, mejîk jî ji du pişkan pêk tê. Herdu nîvên mejîkê bi şerîdek zirav a navî ji hev tên cudakirin, navê vî şerîdê vermîs e<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.Heke mejîk bi dirêjkî were jêkirin, şêweyê nexşên birgeha dirêjkî ya madeyê spî ya nîvê mejikê dişibe darê, loma her yekê van beşan wekî <b>dara jiyanê</b> (bi latînî: <i>arbor vitae</i>) jî tê navkirin<sup id="cite_ref-Human_anatomy_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_anatomy-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.Mejîk ji <a href="/wiki/Mas%C3%BBlke" title="Masûlke">masûlkeyan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jê (rûpel hê tune)">jêyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geh" title="Geh">gehan</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87av%C3%AA_mirov" title="Çavê mirov">çavan</a> û ji <a href="/wiki/Guh" title="Guh">guhan</a> demareragihandinên hestê werdigire, bi vî awayê ji rewşa laş agahdar dibe ü karê masûlkeyan rêk dixe<sup id="cite_ref-Modern_Biology_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modern_Biology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ji bilî wê mejîk ji tûkila mejî jî demareragihandinên livîne werdigire. Piştî tekûzkirina van ragihandinan, mejîk demareragihandinên livînê bi navbeynkariya qedê demax dişîne masûlkeyan<sup id="cite_ref-Human_biology15ed_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_biology15ed-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demax%C3%AA_mirov&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Human_biology15ed-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Human_biology15ed_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Human_biology15ed_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Human_biology15ed_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Human_biology15ed_1-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Human_biology15ed_1-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Mader, S., & Windelspecht, M. (2017). Human Biology (15th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Modern_Biology-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Modern_Biology_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Modern_Biology_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Modern_Biology_2-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Postlethwait, J. H., & Hopson, J. L. (2006). Modern Biology. 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New York: McGraw-Hill.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campbell-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_9-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_9-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_9-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_9-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_9-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, N. A., & Reece, J. B. (2008). Biology (8th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VILLEE-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VILLEE_10-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VILLEE_10-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VILLEE_10-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VILLEE_10-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VILLEE_10-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> Solomon, E., Martin, C., Martin, D., & Berg, L. (2015).Biology. Stamford: Cengage Learning.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Human_anatomy-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Human_anatomy_11-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Human_anatomy_11-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Human_anatomy_11-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">McKinley, M., & O'Loughlin, V. (2011). Human Anatomy (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OpenStax,_Biology-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Biology_12-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Biology_12-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> Rye, C., Wise, R., Jurukovski, V., Desaix, J., Choi, J., & Avissar, Y. (2017).Biology. Houston, Texas : OpenStax College, Rice University,</span> </li> </ol></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1138413">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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title="Rijênê Cowper">Rijênê Cowper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gun" title="Gun">Gun</a> / <a href="/wiki/P%C3%AEt%C3%AEn" title="Pîtîn">Pîtîn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aloze" title="Aloze">Aloze</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tovav" title="Tovav">Tovav</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%BBk%C3%AA_mirov" title="Çûkê mirov">Çûkê mirov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Testosteron" title="Testosteron">Testosteron</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hormona_hander%C3%AA_%C3%A7ikildan%C3%AA" title="Hormona handerê çikildanê">Hormona handerê çikildanê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hormona_hander%C3%AA_ten%C3%AA_zer" title="Hormona handerê tenê zer">Hormona handerê tenê zer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koendama_za%C3%BBz%C3%AA_ya_m%C3%AAy%C3%AA" title="Koendama zaûzê ya mêyê">Koendama zaûzê ya mêyê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Endam%C3%AAn_derve_y%C3%AAn_koendama_za%C3%BBz%C3%AA_ya_m%C3%AAy%C3%AA" title="Endamên derve yên koendama zaûzê ya mêyê">Endamên derve yên koendama zaûzê ya mêyê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%AA" title="Zê">Zê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Malzarok" title="Malzarok">Malzarok</a> / <a href="/wiki/Coga_h%C3%AAk%C3%AA" title="Coga hêkê">Coga hêkê</a> / <a href="/wiki/H%C3%AAkdank" title="Hêkdank">Hêkdank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xaneya_h%C3%AAk%C3%AA" title="Xaneya hêkê">Xaneya hêkê</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%87erxa_mehane" title="Çerxa mehane">Çerxa mehane</a> / <a href="/wiki/Procesteron" title="Procesteron">Procesteron</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Astrocen" title="Êstrocen">Êstrocen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Miyoz" title="Miyoz">Miyoz</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Koendama poşerê</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87erm%C3%AA_mirov" title="Çermê mirov">Çermê mirov</a> / <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEnok" title="Nînok">Nînok</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ep%C3%AEderm%C3%AEs" title="Epîdermîs">Epîdermîs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Por_(anatom%C3%AE)" title="Por (anatomî)">Por (anatomî)</a> / <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBke%C5%9Fe%C5%9Fane" title="Rûkeşeşane">Rûkeşeşane</a> / <a href="/wiki/Derm%C3%AEs" title="Dermîs">Dermîs</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Koendama hestê</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87av%C3%AA_mirov" title="Çavê mirov">Çavê mirov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Poz%C3%AA_mirov" class="mw-redirect" title="Pozê mirov">Pozê mirov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Guh" title="Guh">Guh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ziman_(endam)" title="Ziman (endam)">Ziman (endam)</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%AAjegopke" title="Çêjegopke">Çêjegopke</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%87erm%C3%AA_mirov" title="Çermê mirov">Çermê mirov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hestewergir" title="Hestewergir">Hestewergir</a> / <a href="/wiki/Guh%C3%AA_derve" title="Guhê derve">Guhê derve</a> / <a href="/wiki/Guh%C3%AA_naverast" title="Guhê naverast">Guhê naverast</a> / <a href="/wiki/Guh%C3%AA_nav%C3%AE" title="Guhê navî">Guhê navî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bih%C3%AEstin" title="Bihîstin">Bihîstin</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%AAjtin" title="Çêjtin">Çêjtin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hevseng%C3%AE" title="Hevsengî">Hevsengî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reng%C3%AEne" title="Rengîne">Rengîne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Korniye" title="Korniye">Korniye</a> / <a href="/wiki/Haw%C3%AAneya_%C3%A7av" title="Hawêneya çav">Hawêneya çav</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tore" title="Tore">Tore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reqe_(anatom%C3%AE)" title="Reqe (anatomî)">Reqe (anatomî)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xaneya_%C3%A7%C3%AElkey%C3%AE" title="Xaneya çîlkeyî">Xaneya çîlkeyî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xaneya_qo%C3%A7ek%C3%AE" title="Xaneya qoçekî">Xaneya qoçekî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hest%C3%AA_b%C3%AAhnkirin%C3%AA" title="Hestê bêhnkirinê">Hestê bêhnkirinê</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Koendama dilelûleyî</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dil%C3%AA_mirov" title="Dilê mirov">Dilê mirov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xw%C3%AEnber" title="Xwînber">Xwînber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xw%C3%AEnh%C3%AAner" title="Xwînhêner">Xwînhêner</a> / <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BBleya_xw%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Lûleya xwînê">Lûleya xwînê</a> / <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BBl%C3%BBleya_xw%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Mûlûleya xwînê">Mûlûleya xwînê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xiroka_sor" title="Xiroka sor">Xiroka sor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xw%C3%AEn" title="Xwîn">Xwîn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xiroka_sp%C3%AE" title="Xiroka spî">Xiroka spî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Perik%C3%AAn_xw%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Perikên xwînê">Perikên xwînê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dilemas%C3%BBlke" title="Dilemasûlke">Dilemasûlke</a> / <a href="/wiki/Plazmaya_xw%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Plazmaya xwînê">plazmaya xwînê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xw%C3%AEnguhaztin" title="Xwînguhaztin">Xwînguhaztin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hemoglob%C3%AEn" title="Hemoglobîn">Hemoglobîn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mox%C3%AA_hest%C3%AE" title="Moxê hestî">Moxê hestî</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Koendama Peykerê</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hestiyepeyker%C3%AA_mirov" title="Hestiyepeykerê mirov">Hestiyepeykerê mirov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hest%C3%AE" title="Hestî">Hestî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hestiy%C3%AAn_ling_%C3%BB_p%C3%AA" title="Hestiyên ling û pê">Hestiyên ling û pê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pars%C3%BB" title="Parsû">Parsû</a> / <a href="/wiki/Qefesa_s%C3%AEng%C3%AA" title="Qefesa sîngê">Qefesa sîngê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Ft%C3%AAna_hewz%C3%AA" title="Piştêna hewzê">Piştêna hewzê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hormona_parat%C3%AEro%C3%AEd" title="Hormona paratîroîd">Hormona paratîroîd</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hest%C3%AEb%C3%BBn" title="Hestîbûn">Hestîbûn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Berg%C3%AA_hest%C3%AE" title="Bergê hestî">Bergê hestî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mox%C3%AA_hest%C3%AE" title="Moxê hestî">Moxê hestî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hestiy%C3%AA_pitew" title="Hestiyê pitew">Hestiyê pitew</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kirkirk" title="Kirkirk">Kirkirk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geh" title="Geh">Geh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tewerepeyker" title="Tewerepeyker">Tewerepeyker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kilox%C3%AA_mirov" title="Kiloxê mirov">Kiloxê mirov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Birrbirreya_pi%C5%9Ft%C3%AA" title="Birrbirreya piştê">Birrbirreya piştê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pelepeyker" title="Pelepeyker">Pelepeyker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Ft%C3%AAna_s%C3%AEng%C3%AA" title="Piştêna sîngê">Piştêna sîngê</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hestiy%C3%AAn_mil_%C3%BB_dest" title="Hestiyên mil û dest">Hestiyên mil û dest</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eane_(biyoloj%C3%AE)" title="Şane (biyolojî)">Şane</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eane_(biyoloj%C3%AE)" title="Şane (biyolojî)">Şane</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Bestere%C5%9Fane" title="Bestereşane">Bestereşane</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demare%C5%9Fane" title="Demareşane">Demareşane</a> / <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBke%C5%9Fe%C5%9Fane" title="Rûkeşeşane">Rûkeşeşane</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mas%C3%BBlke%C5%9Fane" title="Masûlkeşane">Masûlkeşane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1138413"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1122230"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Kontrola_otor%C3%AEte" class="mw-redirect" title="Alîkarî:Kontrola otorîte">Danegehên kontrola otorîteyê</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492038#identifiers" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=1323&url_prefix=https:%2F%2Fwww.unifr.ch%2Fifaa%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&id=A14.1.03.001">Terminologia Anatomica</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5fd4fc67fd‐chfcn Cached time: 20241104220352 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.243 seconds Real time usage: 0.380 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 763/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24212/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 205/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25345/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.099/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1474316/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 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