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content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Miyoz - Wîkîpediya"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ku.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyoz"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Biguhêre" href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wîkîpediya (ku)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ku.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyoz"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ku" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyoz"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ku-Arab" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&variant=ku-arab"> <link 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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menuya esasî" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menuya esasî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menuya esasî</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navîgasyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" title="Here Destpêkê [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Destpêk · Sereta</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:B%C3%BByer%C3%AAn_rojane" title="Der barê bûyerên dawî de agahiyên nûjen bibîne"><span>Bûyerên rojane</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:R%C3%BBpela_tesaduf%C3%AE" title="Rûpeleke ketober bar bike [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rûpeleke ketober</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Bersivên ji bo pirsên te."><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wîkîpediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ku.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensîklopediya azad" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ku.svg" width="112" height="14" style="width: 7em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:L%C3%AAger%C3%AEn" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Lêgerîn</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" aria-label="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Taybet:Lêgerîn"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lêgerîn</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Amûrên kesane"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Xuyakirin" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xuyakirin</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Miyoz" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Miyoz" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Miyoz" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Miyoz" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hejmara_kromozomên_zîndeweran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hejmara_kromozomên_zîndeweran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hejmara kromozomên zîndeweran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hejmara_kromozomên_zîndeweran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dema_dabeşbûna_miyozî_li_cem_zîndeweran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dema_dabeşbûna_miyozî_li_cem_zîndeweran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dema dabeşbûna miyozî li cem zîndeweran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dema_dabeşbûna_miyozî_li_cem_zîndeweran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miyoz_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miyoz_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Miyoz I</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Miyoz_I-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Miyoz I bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Miyoz_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Qonaxa_înterfazê_(Qonaxa_navber)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qonaxa_înterfazê_(Qonaxa_navber)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Qonaxa înterfazê (Qonaxa navber)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qonaxa_înterfazê_(Qonaxa_navber)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qonaxa_Profaz_I_(Qonaxa_amadehî)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qonaxa_Profaz_I_(Qonaxa_amadehî)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Qonaxa Profaz I (Qonaxa amadehî)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qonaxa_Profaz_I_(Qonaxa_amadehî)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qonaxa_metafaz_I_(Qonaxa_beramberî)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qonaxa_metafaz_I_(Qonaxa_beramberî)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Qonaxa metafaz I (Qonaxa beramberî)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qonaxa_metafaz_I_(Qonaxa_beramberî)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qonaxa_anafaz_I_(Qonaxa_cihêbûn)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qonaxa_anafaz_I_(Qonaxa_cihêbûn)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Qonaxa anafaz I (Qonaxa cihêbûn)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qonaxa_anafaz_I_(Qonaxa_cihêbûn)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qonaxa_telofaz_I_(Qonaxa_kotahî)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qonaxa_telofaz_I_(Qonaxa_kotahî)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Qonaxa telofaz I (Qonaxa kotahî)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qonaxa_telofaz_I_(Qonaxa_kotahî)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bandora_parçe_guherînê_li_ser_çeşîddariya_nifşên_nû_de" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bandora_parçe_guherînê_li_ser_çeşîddariya_nifşên_nû_de"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bandora parçe guherînê li ser çeşîddariya nifşên nû de</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bandora_parçe_guherînê_li_ser_çeşîddariya_nifşên_nû_de-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miyoz_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miyoz_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Miyoz II</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Miyoz_II-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Miyoz II bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Miyoz_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Profaz_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Profaz_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Profaz II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Profaz_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metafaz_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metafaz_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Metafaz II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metafaz_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anafaz_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anafaz_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Anafaz II</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anafaz_II-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Anafaz II bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anafaz_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Telofaz_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telofaz_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Telofaz II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telofaz_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cudahiyên_miyoz_û_mîtozê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cudahiyên_miyoz_û_mîtozê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cudahiyên miyoz û mîtozê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cudahiyên_miyoz_û_mîtozê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Miyoz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 72 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 72 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiose" title="Meiose – afrîkansî" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meiose" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrîkansî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81" title="انقسام منصف – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انقسام منصف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosis" title="Meiosis – astûrî" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Meiosis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyoz_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCnm%C9%99" title="Meyoz bölünmə – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meyoz bölünmə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%91%D0%B7" title="Меёз – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Меёз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Мейоза – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мейоза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="মিয়োসিস – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিয়োসিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mejoza" title="Mejoza – bosnî" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mejoza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosi" title="Meiosi – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Meiosi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mei%C3%B3za" title="Meióza – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Meióza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosis" title="Meiosis – weylsî" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Meiosis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="weylsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiose" title="Meiose – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Meiose" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiose" title="Meiose – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meiose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_(%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Μείωση (βιολογία) – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μείωση (βιολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosis" title="Meiosis – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meiosis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mejozo" title="Mejozo – esperantoyî" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mejozo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosis" title="Meiosis – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Meiosis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meioos" title="Meioos – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Meioos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosi" title="Meiosi – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Meiosi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2" title="میوز – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meioosi" title="Meioosi – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Meioosi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9iose" title="Méiose – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Méiose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9%C3%B3is" title="Méóis – îrlendî" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Méóis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="îrlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiose" title="Meiose – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Meiose" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%96%D7%94" title="מיוזה – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיוזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="अर्धसूत्रण – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अर्धसूत्रण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mejoza" title="Mejoza – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mejoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyoz" title="Meyoz – haîtî" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Meyoz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haîtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mei%C3%B3zis" title="Meiózis – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Meiózis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%A6" title="Մեյոզ – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեյոզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosis" title="Meiosis – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Meiosis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BDriskipting" title="Rýriskipting – îzlendî" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rýriskipting" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="îzlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosi" title="Meiosi – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meiosi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%9B%E6%95%B0%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="減数分裂 – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="減数分裂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosis" title="Meiosis – javayî" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Meiosis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="მეიოზი – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეიოზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Мейоз – qazaxî" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мейоз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazaxî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಿಯಾಸಿಸ್ – kannadayî" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಿಯಾಸಿಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%88%98%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B4" title="감수분열 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="감수분열" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Мейоз – kirgizî" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мейоз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mejoz%C4%97" title="Mejozė – lîtwanî" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mejozė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lîtwanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mejoze" title="Mejoze – latviyayî" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mejoze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Мејоза – makedonî" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мејоза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="ഊനഭംഗം – malayalamî" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഊനഭംഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Мейоз – mongolî" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мейоз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosis" title="Meiosis – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Meiosis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiose_(voortplanting)" title="Meiose (voortplanting) – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meiose (voortplanting)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiose" title="Meiose – norwecî (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Meiose" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwecî (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meeyoosisii" title="Meeyoosisii – oromoyî" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Meeyoosisii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mejoza" title="Mejoza – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mejoza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiose" title="Meiose – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Meiose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meioz%C4%83" title="Meioză – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Meioză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Мейоз – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мейоз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mejoza" title="Mejoza – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mejoza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ඌනන විභාජනය – kîngalî" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඌනන විභාජනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="kîngalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosis" title="Meiosis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meiosis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mei%C3%B3za" title="Meióza – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Meióza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mejoza" title="Mejoza – slovenî" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mejoza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mejoza" title="Mejoza – elbanî" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mejoza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="elbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Мејоза – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мејоза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meios" title="Meios – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Meios" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="ஒடுக்கற்பிரிவு – tamîlî" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒடுக்கற்பிரிவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="ไมโอซิส – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไมโอซิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayoz" title="Mayoz – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mayoz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Мейоз – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мейоз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%81" title="انتصاف – urdûyî" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انتصاف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyoz" title="Meyoz – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Meyoz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3m_ph%C3%A2n" title="Giảm phân – viyetnamî" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giảm phân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="viyetnamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%8F%E6%95%B0%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="减数分裂 – çîniya wuyî" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="减数分裂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="çîniya wuyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%8F%E6%95%B0%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="减数分裂 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="减数分裂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%A1m-s%C3%B2%CD%98_hun-lia%CC%8Dt" title="Kiám-sò͘ hun-lia̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiám-sò͘ hun-lia̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%9B%E6%95%B8%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="減數分裂 – kantonî" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="減數分裂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16424695#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> 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href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/Miyoz" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/Miyoz" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&oldid=1631513" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&page=Miyoz&id=1631513&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMiyoz"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMiyoz"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&page=Miyoz&action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Meiosis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16424695" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><p><b>Miyoz</b>, <b>dabeşbûna miyozî</b> an jî <b>kêmedabeşbûn</b> (bi <a href="/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_yewnan%C3%AE" title="Zimanê yewnanî">grekî</a>: <i>meiosis</i>) corek ji <a href="/wiki/Dabe%C5%9Fb%C3%BBna_xaney%C3%AA" title="Dabeşbûna xaneyê">dabeşbûna xaneyê</a> ye ko di makexaneyên hêk, sperm û sporan de rû dide<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dabeşbûna mîyozî û <a href="/wiki/P%C3%AEtandin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pîtandin">pîtîn</a> du bingehên serekî ne bo pirbûna zayendî.<sup id="cite_ref-Biology_with_Physiology_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biology_with_Physiology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ji bo <a href="/wiki/Pirb%C3%BBna_zayend%C3%AE" title="Pirbûna zayendî">pirbûna zayendî</a> pêdivî bi xaneyên herdu zayendê (ner û mê) heye. Ango divê <a href="/wiki/Xane" title="Xane">xaneya</a> hekê bi ya spermê vê were pîtandin. Yekbûna <a href="/wiki/Navik" title="Navik">navika</a> hêkê bi navika spermê ve wekî pîtîn tê navkirin. Her çiqas wêçe ji yekbûna navikên du xaneyan pêk were jî, hejmara kromozomên xaneyên weçeyê ne du qat li bi qasî kromozomên her bavanek e.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xaneya sperm û ya hêkê xaneyên taybet in û wekî gamet tên navkirin. Di laşê mirov de gamet di hêkdanka mêyan an jî di gunên nêran de ji xaneyên gametçêker, bi dabeşbûna miyozî tên çêkirin. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hejmara_kromozomên_zîndeweran"><span id="Hejmara_kromozom.C3.AAn_z.C3.AEndeweran"></span>Hejmara kromozomên zîndeweran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Hejmara kromozomên zîndeweran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Hejmara kromozomên zîndeweran"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di zanista polenzaniyê (bi înglîzî: <i>taxonomy</i>) de koma zîndewerên ko ji bavanên hevbeş peydabûne û dikarin bi zaûzêya nav xwe de, weçeyên nestewr (bi înglîzî: <i>fertile</i>) peyda bikin, wekî cor tê navkirin. Hejmara kromozomên endamên corê heman e. Wekî mînak, hemû mirovên ser erdê corek e (<i>Homo sapiens</i>) û di xaneyên her mirovek de 46 kromozom heye. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AEr" title="Sîr">sîr</a> (<i>Allium sativum</i>) corek riweka bi 16 kromozomî ye. <a href="/wiki/Hir%C3%A7" title="Hirç">Hirç</a> (<i>Ursus arctos)</i> corek ajala 74 kromozomî ye. Her wekî di van mînakan de hatiye nîşankirin, hejmara kromozomên her corek taybet e ji bo hemû endamên koma wê corê û di nifşên nû yên corê de naguhere. </p><p>Di laşê mirov de li gor erkê xwe, du cor <a href="/wiki/Xane" title="Xane">xane</a> heye. Xaneyên laş (bi înglîzî: s<i>omatic cells</i>) û xaneyên gametçêker (bi înglîzî: <i>germ cells</i>). Laşexane bi <a href="/wiki/M%C3%AEtoz" title="Mîtoz">dabeşbûna mîtozî</a> hejmara xwe zêde dikin, hemû <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eane_(biyoloj%C3%AE)" title="Şane (biyolojî)">şane</a> û endamên laş ji laşexaneyan pêk te. Xaneyên gametçêker di <a href="/wiki/H%C3%AAkdank" title="Hêkdank">hêkdank</a> an jî <a href="/wiki/Gun" title="Gun">gunên</a> mirov de cih digirin bi dabeşbûna miyozê xaneyên zayendê, ango <a href="/wiki/Sperma" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperma">sperm</a> û <a href="/wiki/H%C3%AAk_(toxim)" title="Hêk (toxim)">hêk</a> çêdikin. </p><p>Di laşexaneyan de (xaneyên laş) komeleya <a href="/wiki/Kromozom" title="Kromozom">kromozom</a> bi cot in. Cota kromozoman, wekî <a href="/wiki/Kromozom%C3%AAn_homolog" title="Kromozomên homolog">kromozomên homolog</a> tê navkirin. Kromozomên homolog (kromozomên lêkçû), cotek kromozomên bi heman qebare, dirêjî û şêweyî ne. Cihê sentromerê û rêza genên li ser kromozomên homolog jî heman in.<sup id="cite_ref-VILLEE_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VILLEE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di xaneyên mirov de, ferek kromozoma homolog ji dayikê, fera din ji bavê tê.<sup id="cite_ref-Biology_with_Physiology_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biology_with_Physiology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wekî mînak, di xaneyên mirov de 23 cot, an jî 46 kromozom heye, loma hêjmara kromozomên xaneyên laş wekî 2n= 46 tê nîşankirin. Bi eslê xwe di xaneyê de li gor şewe, dirêjî û zanyariyên bomaweyî 23 cor kromozom an jî 23 kromozomên lêkçû heye. Li vir tîpa “n” cora kromozoman diyar dike. Heke di xaneyê de ji her corê, cotek kromozom hebin, ango kromomozom bi cot bin, vê gavê peyva “2n” tê bikaranîn û ew xane jî wekî xaneya dîploîdî tê navkirin. Bi kurtasî, divê peyva “xaneyên laşê mirov 2n= 46 kromozom lixwe digirin” wîsa were şîrovekirin; di xaneyên laşê mirov de 46 kromozom heye lê ji ber ko ji her corek du kromozomên homolog heye, bi eslê xwe xaneyên mirov 46 heb lê 23 cor kromozom lixwe digirin, ango laşexane kromozomên cot komeleyî lixwe digire.<sup id="cite_ref-Biology_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biology-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Biological_Life_Cycle_of_Humans_ku.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Biological_Life_Cycle_of_Humans_ku.svg/301px-Biological_Life_Cycle_of_Humans_ku.svg.png" decoding="async" width="301" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Biological_Life_Cycle_of_Humans_ku.svg/452px-Biological_Life_Cycle_of_Humans_ku.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Biological_Life_Cycle_of_Humans_ku.svg/602px-Biological_Life_Cycle_of_Humans_ku.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption>Di pirbûna zayendî de, ji bo hejmara kromozomên weçeyê neguhere, sabît bimîne, pêşî kromozomên xaneyên gametçêker ên sperm û hêkê bi dabeşbûna miyozê dadikeve nîve.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ji xeynî xaneyên laş, di laşê mirovên bi temenê pêgehiştî de xaneyên taybet hene û wekî xaneyên zayendê an jî gamet tên navkirin. Di laşê mêyan de xaneyên gamet wekî hêk, di laşê nêran de xaneyên gamet wekî sperm tên navkirin. Gamet xaneyên haploîdî ne û taybet in bo <a href="/wiki/Pirb%C3%BBna_zayend%C3%AE" title="Pirbûna zayendî">pirbûna zayendî</a>. Di xaneyên haploîdî de koma kromozoman ne bi cot lê tek in. Ango gamet kromozomên homolog lixwe nagirin. Wekî mînak gametên mirov 23 kromozom lixwe digirin û wekî n= 23 tên nîşankirin. Ango koma kromozomên sperm an jî hêk kromozomên tek komeleyî lixwe digirin, . </p><p>Heke sperm û hêk ji komeleya cot kromozoman pêk bihata, piştê pîtînê, wê hejmara kromozomên weçeyê ducar biba. Wekî mînak, xaneyên <a href="/wiki/Hesp" title="Hesp">hespan</a> 64 kromozom lixwe digirin. Makexaneyên hêk û spermên hespan jî her wekî xaneyên laş 64 kromozom lixwe digirin. Heke li makexaneyan de miyoz rû nedeya û makexaneya hêkê bi makexaneya sperm ve hatiba pîtandin, wê gavê zîgotek bi 128 kromozomî peyda dibû. Ango ji hesp û mehînek 64 kromozomî, caniyek 128 kromozomî peyda dibû. Helbet tu car tiştek wisa nabe, hejmara kromozomên her zîndewerek taybete bo cora wê û neguhêrbar e. Ango divê kromozomên caniyê (weçe) jî wekî mîna bavanê xwe 64 kromozom bin.<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di pirbûna zayendî de, ji bo hejmara kromozomên weçeyê neguhere, sabît bimîne, pêşî kromozomên xaneyên gametçêker ên sperm û hêkê bi dabeşbûna miyozê dadikeve nîve.<sup id="cite_ref-Biology_with_Physiology_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biology_with_Physiology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bi dabeşbûna miyozî kromozomên homolog ji hev cihê dibin her ferekê ji cota homologan diçe xaneyek, bi vî awayê ji xaneya dîploîdî xaneyên haploîdî peyda dibin. Ango bi dabeşbûna miyozî kromozomên makexaneyê dadikeve nîvê, loma dabeşbûna miyozî wekî <b>kêmedabeşbûn</b> jî te navkirin. Gamet ji van xaneyên haploîdî çêdibin. Bi dabeşbûna miyozî, ji makexaneyek çar xane çêdibe, lê ev her çar xane ne kopyayên hev in ji hêla bomaweyî ve ji hev cuda ne. Di hêkdankên mirov de makexaneyên hêkê yên bi 46 kromozomî hene. Lê makexaneya hêkê bi dabeşbûna miyozî hêka bi 23 kromozomî çêdike. Loma xaneya hêka mirov bi 23 kromozom e. Herwisa li gunan de makexaneyên spermê 46 kromozomî ne, bi dabeşbûna miyozî ji her makexaneyê çar spermên bi 23 kromozozmî peyda dibe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dema_dabeşbûna_miyozî_li_cem_zîndeweran"><span id="Dema_dabe.C5.9Fb.C3.BBna_miyoz.C3.AE_li_cem_z.C3.AEndeweran"></span>Dema dabeşbûna miyozî li cem zîndeweran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Dema dabeşbûna miyozî li cem zîndeweran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Dema dabeşbûna miyozî li cem zîndeweran"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berevajiyê mîtozê, dabeşbûna miyozî bi dirêjiya jiyana zindeweran de an jî di hemû xaneyên wan de rû nade. Wekî mînak, di xaneyên zarokan de miyoz rû nade, lê kengê zarok gihîşt 12-14 salî û balix bû, dabeşbûna miyozî jî dest pê dike. Ango miyoz di laşê mirovên bi temenê pêgehiştî de dest pê dike, ji bo jinan, hetanê dema menapozê, ji bo mêran jî heta dawiya jiyanê didome. Ev rewş jo bo <a href="/wiki/Ajal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajal">ajal</a> û <a href="/wiki/Riwek" title="Riwek">riwekan</a> jî wisa ye, lê dema gehiştîbûna ajalan li gor her corên ajal corbicor ê. Wekî mînak, miyoz di laşê hespê bi temenê 12-15 mehî, pezê 5-7 mehî, gayê 6-12 mehî de dest pê dike. <a href="/wiki/Kul%C3%AElk" title="Kulîlk">Kulîlk</a> endama zayendî ya riwekên kulîlkdar e. Bi gelemperî dema biharê, <a href="/wiki/Riwek%C3%AAn_kul%C3%AElkdar" title="Riwekên kulîlkdar">riwekên kulilkdar</a>, kulilikên xwe vedikin ,bi bişkivina kulîlkan, dabeşbûna miyozî jî rû dide. Ango di kulîlkên riwekan de miyoz bi gelemperî salê carek rû dide. </p><p>Miyoz coreyek dabeşbûna xaneyên navikrasteqîn (bi înglîzî:<i>eukaryotic cell</i> ) e. Bi dabeşbûna miyozî ji makexaneyên dîploîdî, xaneyên haploîdî (gamet) tên çêkirin. Di tevahiya miyozê de <a href="/wiki/As%C3%AEda_deoks%C3%AEr%C3%AEbonukley%C3%AE" title="Asîda deoksîrîbonukleyî">ADN</a> (<a href="/wiki/As%C3%AEda_deoks%C3%AEr%C3%AEbonukley%C3%AE" title="Asîda deoksîrîbonukleyî">asîda deoksîrîbonukleyî</a>) carek duhende dibe, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AEtoplazma" title="Sîtoplazma">sîtoplazma</a> û <a href="/wiki/Navik" title="Navik">navik</a> du car dabeş dibin. Dabeşbûna miyozî ji du qonaxên serekî pêk tê; Miyoz I ( Miyoza yekem) û Miyoz II (miyoza duyem) . Ev herdu qonaxên serekî jî, qonaxên profaz, metafaz, anafaz û telofazê lixwe digirin. Qonaxa înterfazê di destpêka qonaxa miyoza yekem de heye lê di miyoz II de tune. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miyoz_I">Miyoz I</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Miyoz I" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Miyoz I"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qonaxa_înterfazê_(Qonaxa_navber)"><span id="Qonaxa_.C3.AEnterfaz.C3.AA_.28Qonaxa_navber.29"></span>Qonaxa înterfazê (Qonaxa navber)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Qonaxa înterfazê (Qonaxa navber)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Qonaxa înterfazê (Qonaxa navber)"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berê dabeşbûna miyozî, makexaneya hêkê an jî ya spermê di qonaxa navberê de ango înterfazê da ye. Înterfaza miyozî, mîna ya mîtozî ye. Qonaxa înterfaz ji sê jêrqonaxan pêk tê; G1,S, G2.<sup id="cite_ref-Modern_Biology_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modern_Biology-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di qonaxa G1 de makexane gir dibe, di xaneyên ajalan de <a href="/wiki/Sentr%C3%AEol" title="Sentrîol">sentrîol</a> duhende dibin. Bi vî awayê du <a href="/wiki/Sentrozom" title="Sentrozom">sentrozom</a> çêdibin. Xaneyên riwekan sentrozom lixwe nagirin. </p><p>Di qonaxa S de hemû ADN yên kromatîdan xwe duhende dikin, bi vî awayê mêjera ADN (bi înglîzî:<i>DNA</i>) zêde dibe, û dibe du qat. Ango kromatîdên xwîşk di vî qonaxê de çêdibin. Ber bi dawiya qonaxa interfazê, di qonaxa G2 de makexane bi têra xwe <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AEn" title="Proteîn">proteîn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enz%C3%AEm" title="Enzîm">enzîm</a> û <a href="/wiki/Adenoz%C3%AEna_tr%C3%AEfosfat" title="Adenozîna trîfosfat">ATP</a> çêdike, girbûna xaneyê didome, êdî xane ji bo dabeşbûnê amade ye.<sup id="cite_ref-Biology_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biology-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Di qonaxa interfazê de zanyariyên bomaweyî(genetîkî) hê jî bi şiklê kromatînên dirêj û zirav in. Kromatîn di nav navikê de bi qalika navikê dorpêçî ye. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qonaxa_Profaz_I_(Qonaxa_amadehî)"><span id="Qonaxa_Profaz_I_.28Qonaxa_amadeh.C3.AE.29"></span>Qonaxa Profaz I (Qonaxa amadehî)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Beşê biguhêre: Qonaxa Profaz I (Qonaxa amadehî)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Qonaxa Profaz I (Qonaxa amadehî)"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Crossing-_over_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Crossing-_over_ku.png/353px-Crossing-_over_ku.png" decoding="async" width="353" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Crossing-_over_ku.png/530px-Crossing-_over_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Crossing-_over_ku.png/706px-Crossing-_over_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Bi parçe guherînê, parçeyên kromotîdên nexwîşk ên beramberê hev cih diguherin.</figcaption></figure> <p>Parzûna navikê dihele û perçê dibe, sentrozom ber bi cemserên xaneyê dilivîn û rîşalên teşiyê (bi înglîzî: <i>spindle fibers</i>) çêdikin. Kromatînên mûyokî xwe li ser xwe dipêçin, kurt û stûr dibin. Kromatîn êdî wekî kromozom tên navkirin. </p><p>Di qonaxa profaza 1ê de kromozomên homolog tên ba hev û kromatîdên kromozoman xwe li pêşberî hev cih dikin. Bi vî awayî genên allel tên hemberî hev. Ev rewşa cota kromozoman, wekî sînapsîs tê bi nav kirin.<sup id="cite_ref-McGraw-Hill_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGraw-Hill-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ji ber ko  kromozomên homolog duhende bûne, her ferek kromozom 2 kromatîdên xwîşk lixwe digire. Dema cota homolog tên ba hev, pêkhateyek bi 4 kromatîdî çêdibe, ev pêkhate wekî tetrad tê navkirin.Kromatîdên nexwîşk ên her du kromozoman li ser hev ba dibin ev rewş wekî tîpa x tê xuyakirin bi zimanê yewnanî navê tîpa X “kî” ye loma beşa kromatîdên bi awayekî çeperaskî li ser hev direjbûyî, wekî kîazma tê navkirin.Kromatîdên nexwîşk di xala kîazmayê de dihelin û ji kromozomê diqetin. Di vî demê de parçe guherîn (bi înglîzî: <i>crossing over</i>) rû didê. Parçe guherîn di navbera genen allel de pêk tê. Genên allel ên kromotînên nexwîşk bi beramberê hev gen diguherînin.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parçe guherîn yek ji  hokarên serekî ye ko dibe sedema guherîna bomaweyî ya nifşên nû. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qonaxa_metafaz_I_(Qonaxa_beramberî)"><span id="Qonaxa_metafaz_I_.28Qonaxa_beramber.C3.AE.29"></span>Qonaxa metafaz I (Qonaxa beramberî)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Beşê biguhêre: Qonaxa metafaz I (Qonaxa beramberî)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Qonaxa metafaz I (Qonaxa beramberî)"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kromozomên homolog li naverasta xaneyê de li ser xêza ekvatorî de bi beramberê hev rêz dibin. Şeweya rêzbûna kromozomên homolog dibe sedema bi çeşîddariya gametan. Sentrozom êdî gihîştine cemseran, di navbera sentrozoman de rîşalên teşîyê çêbûye. Her yekê ji kromozomên homolog xwe bi rîşalek teşiyê ve girê dide, ev girêdan di xala sentromerê de pêk te. Di heman demê de kînetokorên herdu kromatîdên xweng xwe ber bi heman cemserê ve vedigerînin. Bi vî awayê herdu kînetokor bi yek mîkrotubla kînetokorî (rîşalaê teşiyê) ve tên girêdan.<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ev rewş ji metafaza mîtozê gellek cuda ye. Di qonaxa metafaza mîtozî de ne kromozom, lê her yeka kromatîdên xwîşk, xwe bi rîşal teşiyê ve girê dide. Ji ber ko di metefaza miyozê de kromozomên homolog li hember hev rêz dibin, di qonaxa anafaz I ê de ne kromatîd, lê kromozom ji hev cihê dibin. Ji cota kromozomên homolog, ferek diçe cemserek, fera din jî diçe cemserê din. Cihêbûna kromozomên bi awayek tesadîfî rû dide, ev rewş wekî dabeşbûna serbixwe (bi înglîzî: <i>independent assortment</i>) tê navkirin.<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Loma ji miyoza her bavanek, her car gametên bomaweyiya wan piçek ji hev cuda peyda dibe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qonaxa_anafaz_I_(Qonaxa_cihêbûn)"><span id="Qonaxa_anafaz_I_.28Qonaxa_cih.C3.AAb.C3.BBn.29"></span>Qonaxa anafaz I (Qonaxa cihêbûn)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Beşê biguhêre: Qonaxa anafaz I (Qonaxa cihêbûn)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Qonaxa anafaz I (Qonaxa cihêbûn)"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bi dirêjbûna mikrotubulên cemserî, xane jî dirêj dibe. Di destpêka vê qonaxê de her ferek kromozomên homolog ji hev cihê dibe. Bi kinbûna rîşala teşiyê (mîkrotubula kînetokorî) her ferek kromozomên homolog ber bi cemserek dilive. Dabeşbûna mîtozî de di qonaxa anafazê de ne kromozomên homolog, lê kromatîdên xwîşk ji hev cihê dibin. Gava kromozomên bi du kromatîdên xwîşk digihîjin cemseran, dawî bi anafaz I tê. Dawiya qonaxa anafaza yekemê de, hejmara kromozoman dadikeve nîvê.<sup id="cite_ref-Genetics_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genetics-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eger xaneya ko tê de miyoz rû dide, makexaneya gametên mirov ba, wekî mînak, makexaneya hêkê ba, wê gavê 23 kromozomên makexaneyê ji dayik, 23 kromozom jî ji bav dihat. Dema anafaz I de hemû kromozomên dayikê ber bi cemserek, hemû kromozomên ji bav jî ber bi cemsera din naçe. Belavbûna kromozoman li gor rêzbûna wan a di qonaxa metafaz I ê pêk tê. Wekî mînak, dibe ko 8 kromozomên dê û 15 kromozomên bav biçe cemserek, 15 kromozomên dê û 8 kromozomên bav jî biçe cemsera din. Li gel metafaz I ê, ev rewş jî dibe sedema çêbûna gametên ji hev cuda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qonaxa_telofaz_I_(Qonaxa_kotahî)"><span id="Qonaxa_telofaz_I_.28Qonaxa_kotah.C3.AE.29"></span>Qonaxa telofaz I (Qonaxa kotahî)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Beşê biguhêre: Qonaxa telofaz I (Qonaxa kotahî)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Qonaxa telofaz I (Qonaxa kotahî)"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di vê qonaxê de di her cemserekî de nîvê kromozomên homolog heye. Her kromozom hê jî ji du kromatîdên xwîşk pêk tê. Rîşalên teşiyê hildiweşin û winda dibin. Bi çêbûna qelîştoka dabeşînê, parvekirina <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AEtoplazma" title="Sîtoplazma">sîtoplazmayê</a> (sîtokînez) dest pê dike. Li dora kromozomên herdu alî de parzûna navikê çêdibe. Bi dawiya qonaxa telofaz I ê, sîtokînez diqede û xaneyên haploîdî çêdibin. Di miyoza hin zîndeweran de dibe ko piştî sîtokînezê li dora kromozomên xaneyên nû, parzûna navikê çênebe û miyoz II dest pê bike.<sup id="cite_ref-McGraw-Hill_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGraw-Hill-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ev rewş wekî înterkînez bi nav dibe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bandora_parçe_guherînê_li_ser_çeşîddariya_nifşên_nû_de"><span id="Bandora_par.C3.A7e_guher.C3.AEn.C3.AA_li_ser_.C3.A7e.C5.9F.C3.AEddariya_nif.C5.9F.C3.AAn_n.C3.BB_de"></span>Bandora parçe guherînê li ser çeşîddariya nifşên nû de</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Beşê biguhêre: Bandora parçe guherînê li ser çeşîddariya nifşên nû de" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bandora parçe guherînê li ser çeşîddariya nifşên nû de"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De em bibêjin malbatek bi çar zarok heye. Herçî çar zarok jî ji heman dê û bavê ne, lê zarok kopyayên hev nin în, raste rast naşibin hevdu û bavanên xwe. Sedema ev rewşê, pirbûna zayendî ye. Dema çêbûna gametan de, parçe guherîn li hin kromozoman pêk tê. Hejmara kromozomên wê parçe biguherînin li gor şansê yê. Ango parçe guherîn her car di heman kromozom û navbera heman genan da pêk nayê, loma herçî gamet ji heman kesê çêbin jî naşibin hevdu. </p><p>Mînak, ji bo zaroka yekemîn a malbatê de bila makexaneya spermê de parçe guherîn di navbera çar homologan de pêk wêre, bila makexaneya hêkê jî bi pênc kromozomên homolog parçe biguhere û bi pîtîna ev hêk û spermê bila zaroka yekem çêbê. Ji bo zaroka duyem jî ji makexaneyên hêkê û spermê, gametên nû tên çêkirin, de em bibêjin îcar di navbera şeş kromozomên homolog ên spermê de parçe guherîn çêbe û parçe guherîna hêkê jî di navbera çar homologên wê de rû bide. Bi pîtandina van gametan zaroka duyemîn çêdibe, îcar ji ber ko rêza genên li ser kromozomên zaroka duyemînê ji ya yekemîn cuda ye, her du zarok allelên piçek cuda lixwe digirin loma jî naşibin hevdu. Ew rewş ji bo hemû zarokên malbatê heman e. Divê neyê jibîrkirin ko xaneyên mirov ne ji 5-6 lê 23 cot homolog lixwe digirin û her cara miyozê de dibe ko navbera gelekî ji van kromozoman da parçe guherîn rû bide. </p><p>Bandora sê hokar li ser lêçûniya bavanan heye. </p><p>1. Di qonaxa profaz I ê de parçe guherîn. </p><p>2. Di qonaxa metafaz I ê de şêweyê rêzbûna kromozomên homolog û di qonaxa anafaz I ê de ji hev cihêbûna van kromozomên homolog </p><p>3. Bi tesadûfî pîtandina hêkê ya bi spermê.<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Meiosis_Stages_ku.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Meiosis_Stages_ku.svg/1187px-Meiosis_Stages_ku.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1187" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Meiosis_Stages_ku.svg/1781px-Meiosis_Stages_ku.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Meiosis_Stages_ku.svg/2374px-Meiosis_Stages_ku.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2809" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Bi dabeşbûna mîyozî, ji makexaneyek dîploîdî, çar xaneyên keç ên haploîdî peyda dibe</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miyoz_II">Miyoz II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Beşê biguhêre: Miyoz II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Miyoz II"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Li dawiya miyoz I, ji makexaneya dîploîdî du xaneyên haploîdî çêdibin.<sup id="cite_ref-Genetics_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genetics-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ev herdu xane bi miyoz II dibin çar. </p><p>Qonaxa miyoz II ji serî heta dawî wekî mîna dabeşbûna mîtozî rû dide. Lê di pêşiya profaz II de qonaxa înterfazê tune ye. Ango di tevahiya dabeşbûna miyozî de înterfaz û duhendebûna ADNyê carek, sîtokînez du car rû dide.<sup id="cite_ref-VILLEE_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VILLEE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Profaz_II">Profaz II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Beşê biguhêre: Profaz II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Profaz II"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di qonaxa profaz II de kromatîn xwe li dor xwe dipêçînin, gilok dibin û hê pirtir kin û qalind dibin. <a href="/wiki/Navikok" title="Navikok">Navikok</a> winda dibe, parzûna navikê perçe dibe.Sentromerên her du kromatîdên xwîşk xwe bi hev re girê didin. Kromatîdên xwîşk bi alikariya proteînek, bi navê proteîna kohesîn (<i>Cohesin</i>) xwe li hev digirin û êdî wekî kromozom tên navkirin. Li sentrozoman de çêkirina rîşalên teşiyê (mîkrotubul) dest pê dike. Sentrozom ji hev cihê dibin û her yek ber bi cemserek xaneyê ve diçin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metafaz_II">Metafaz II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Beşê biguhêre: Metafaz II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Metafaz II"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sentrozom li her du cemserên xaneyê de cih dibin. Kromozom hê pirtir xwe li dor xwe dipêçînin. Bi vî awayê kromozom kintir û qalindtir dibin.Kromozom li ser xêza ekvatorî ya xaneyê de rêz dibin. Ev xêza ekvatorî wekî ‘sêniya metafazê’ tê navkirin. Her yeka kromatîdên xwîşk bi mîkrotubulên kînetokorî yên dijber ve tê girêdan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anafaz_II">Anafaz II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Beşê biguhêre: Anafaz II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Anafaz II"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mîkrotubulên cemserî ji herdu cemseran ve xwe dirêj dikin. Gava li hev diqelibin (rastê hev tên), hevdu tehn didin bi vi awayê xane dirêj dibe. Bi qelişîna proteîna Kohesîn a navbera kromatîdên xwîşk, ji hev cihêbûna kromatîdan jî dest pê dike. Mîkrotubulên kînetokorî di serê bi kînetokor ve girêdayî de xwe hildiweşînin û kin dibin kromatîd li ser mîkrotubulan ber bi cemserê tevdigerin. Her yeka kromatîdên xwîşk en ji hev qetiyanê, edî wekî kromozom tên navkirin.<sup id="cite_ref-Concepts_and_Applications_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Concepts_and_Applications-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Telofaz_II">Telofaz II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Beşê biguhêre: Telofaz II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Telofaz II"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bi vî qonaxê ve di nav her xaneyek de du navik çêdibin. Li derdora navikan parzûna navikê peyda dibe. Mîkrotubulên kînetokorî û yên nekînetokorî (mîkrotubulên cemserî) hîldiweşin. Di nav navikan da navikok cardin çêdibin. Kromatînên badayî yên kromozoman xwe ve dikin û zirav û dirêj dibin. Bi dawiya telofazê, dabeşbûna navikê (karyokînez) diqede û du navik peyda dibe. Piştê dabeşbûna navikê dabeşbûna sîtoplazmayê dest pê dike. Bi sîtokînezê, ji her xaneyek haploîdî, du xaneyên haploîdî peyda dibe. Bi dawîbûna miyozê, ji makexaneyêk dîploîdî, 4 xaneyên haploîdî çêdibe. Ev herçar xaneyên keç jî, ji aliyê zanyariyên genetîkî ve ji hev cuda ne.<sup id="cite_ref-Genetics_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genetics-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cudahiyên_miyoz_û_mîtozê"><span id="Cudahiy.C3.AAn_miyoz_.C3.BB_m.C3.AEtoz.C3.AA"></span>Cudahiyên miyoz û mîtozê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Beşê biguhêre: Cudahiyên miyoz û mîtozê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Cudahiyên miyoz û mîtozê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Miyoz </th> <th>Mîtoz </th></tr> <tr> <td>Encama dawî </td> <td>Bi gelemperî çar xaneyên bi nîvê hejmara kromozomên bavan. </td> <td>Du xaneyên wekhev û kopyayên bavan. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Erk </td> <td>Çêkirina gametan (xaneyen zayendê) bo pirbûna zayendî di zîndewerên navikrasteqînan de.Çêkirina sporan </td> <td>Pirbûna xaneyê, geşebûn, başkirina birînan, pirbûna nezayendî. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Li kuderê rû dide? </td> <td>Hema li hemû navikrasteqînan de (ajal, riwek, karok û pêşenge(protîst)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-raikov_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raikov-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di endamên hêkçêker, spermçêker û sporçêker de. </td> <td>Ji bilî xaneyên gamet,di hemû xaneyên navikrasteqînan de </td></tr> <tr> <td>Qonax </td> <td>Profaz I, Metafaz I, Anafaz I, Telofaz I, <p>Profaz II, Metafaz II, Anafaz II, Telofaz II </p> </td> <td>Propfaz, Prometafaz, Metafaz, Anafaz, Telofaz </td></tr> <tr> <td>Li aliyê bomaweyî ve kopyaya bavan e? </td> <td>Na </td> <td>Erê </td></tr> <tr> <td>Parçe guherîn (Crossing over) rû dide? </td> <td>Erê, di rewşa asayî de navbera cota kromozomên homolog de rû dide </td> <td>Pir hindik, hema qet. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cotbûna kromozomên homolog? </td> <td>Erê </td> <td>Na </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sîtokînez </td> <td>Qonaxên telofaz I û telofaz II de rû dide. </td> <td>Di qonaxa telofazê de rû dide. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Veqetîna sentromeran </td> <td>Di qonaxa anafaz I de rû nade lê di anafaz II de rû dide </td> <td>Di qonaxa anafazê de rû dide. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoz&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stein, Wilfred D. , Chow, Christopher , Cooper, John A. , Bernfield, Merton R. , Alberts, Bruce M. , Lodish, Harvey F. , Staehelin, L. Andrew , Slack, Jonathan M.W. , Cuffe, Michael and Laskey, Ronald A.. "cell". <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>, 9 Mar. 2021,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/cell-biology">[1]</a></. Accessed 14 October 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biology_with_Physiology-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biology_with_Physiology_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biology_with_Physiology_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biology_with_Physiology_2-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Simon, E. J., Dickey, J.L., Reece, J. B., & Burton, R. A. (2018).Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th ed.). Newyork, United States: Pearson.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Meiosis. (2021, September 21). Retrieved October 14, 2021, from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://bio.libretexts.org/@go/page/25729">https://bio.libretexts.org/@go/page/25729</a></<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Link_rot" title="Wîkîpediya:Link rot"><span title=" Wextê etîketkirinê kanûna pêşîn 2021">girêdan daimî miriye</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VILLEE-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VILLEE_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VILLEE_4-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> Solomon, E., Martin, C., Martin, D., & Berg, L. (2015).Biology. Stamford: Cengage Learning.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biology-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biology_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biology_5-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Brooker, R., Widmaier, E., Graham, L., & Stiling, P. (2017). Biology (4th ed.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campbell-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_6-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_6-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_6-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, N. A., & Reece, J. B. (2008). Biology (8th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Modern_Biology-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Modern_Biology_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Postlethwait, J. H., & Hopson, J. L. (2006). Modern Biology. NY, United states: Holt Rinehart & Winston.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGraw-Hill-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McGraw-Hill_8-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McGraw-Hill_8-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> Losos, J., Mason, K., Johnson,G., Raven, P., & Singer, S. (2016). Biology (11th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hendersons dictionary of biology Lawrence, E. (2005). Hendersons dictionary of biology. Harlow: Pearson/Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/9780131273849" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-13-127384-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Genetics-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Genetics_10-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Genetics_10-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Genetics_10-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Hartl, D. L., & Jones, E. W. (1998). Genetics: Principles and analysis. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/076370489X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7637-0489-X</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Concepts_and_Applications-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Concepts_and_Applications_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Starr, C. (2007). Biology:concepts and applications (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1850135">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHeywoodMagee1976" class="citation journal cs1">Heywood P, Magee PT (adar 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC413949">"Meiosis in protists. Some structural and physiological aspects of meiosis in algae, fungi, and protozoa"</a>. <i>Bacteriological Reviews</i>. <b>40</b> (1): 190–240. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (rûpel hê tune)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1128%2Fmmbr.40.1.190-240.1976">10.1128/mmbr.40.1.190-240.1976</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (rûpel hê tune)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Gihiştin belaş e"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC413949">413949</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (rûpel hê tune)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/773364">773364</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bacteriological+Reviews&rft.atitle=Meiosis+in+protists.+Some+structural+and+physiological+aspects+of+meiosis+in+algae%2C+fungi%2C+and+protozoa&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=190-240&rft.date=1976-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC413949%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F773364&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1128%2Fmmbr.40.1.190-240.1976&rft.aulast=Heywood&rft.aufirst=P&rft.au=Magee%2C+PT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC413949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3AMiyoz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-raikov-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-raikov_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFRaikov1995" class="citation journal cs1">Raikov IB (1995). 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