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skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Devanāgarī rootpage-Devanāgarī skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Huvudmeny" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tecken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tecken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tecken</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tecken-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Tecken</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tecken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vokaler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokaler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Vokaler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokaler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsonanter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonanter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Konsonanter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonanter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specialtecken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specialtecken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Specialtecken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specialtecken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bokstäver_som_bara_används_i_lånord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bokstäver_som_bara_används_i_lånord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Bokstäver som bara används i lånord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bokstäver_som_bara_används_i_lånord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siffror" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siffror"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Siffror</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siffror-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ursprung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ursprung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ursprung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ursprung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Principer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translitterering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translitterering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Translitterering</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Translitterering-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Translitterering</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Translitterering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-System_med_diakritiska_tecken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#System_med_diakritiska_tecken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>System med diakritiska tecken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-System_med_diakritiska_tecken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-System_baserade_på_ASCII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#System_baserade_på_ASCII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>System baserade på ASCII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-System_baserade_på_ASCII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Devanāgarī</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 118 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="देवनागरी – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="देवनागरी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ديوناكري – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديوناكري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="দেৱনাগৰী লিপি – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দেৱনাগৰী লিপি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devan%C3%A1gari" title="Devanágari – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Devanágari" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanaqari" title="Devanaqari – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Devanaqari" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="দেবনাগরী লিপি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দেবনাগরী লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewanagari" title="Dewanagari – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Dewanagari" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Деванагари – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Деванагари" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Дэванагары – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэванагары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="देवनागरी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="देवनागरी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Деванагари – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Деванагари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" title="Devanāgarī – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Devanāgarī" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9van%C3%A1gar%C3%AD" title="Dévanágarí – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dévanágarí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" title="Devanāgarī – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Devanāgarī" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="देवनागरी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="देवनागरी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanaagari_kiri" title="Devanaagari kiri – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Devanaagari kiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Δεβαναγαρικό αλφάβητο – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δεβαναγαρικό αλφάβητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagario" title="Nagario – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nagario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دیواناگری – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیواناگری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagri" title="Devanagri – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Devanagri" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" title="Devanāgarī – skotsk gaeliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Devanāgarī" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gaeliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devan%C3%A1gari" title="Devanágari – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Devanágari" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="દેવનાગરી – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દેવનાગરી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="देवनागरी लिपी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="देवनागरी लिपी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="데바나가리 문자 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데바나가리 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D6%87%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Դևանագարի – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դևանագարի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="देवनागरी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="देवनागरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari_alfabeto" title="Devanagari alfabeto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Devanagari alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Dewanagari" title="Aksara Dewanagari – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Dewanagari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagar%C3%AD" title="Devanagarí – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Devanagarí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_devanagari" title="Alfabeto devanagari – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto devanagari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99" title="כתב דוואנגרי – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כתב דוואנגרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_D%C3%A9wanagari" title="Aksara Déwanagari – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Déwanagari" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF" title="ದೇವನಾಗರಿ ಲಿಪಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದೇವನಾಗರಿ ಲಿಪಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan%C3%A1gar%C3%AE" title="Dewanágarî – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Dewanágarî" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="დევანაგარი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დევანაგარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Деванагари – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Деванагари" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagar%C3%AE" title="Devanagarî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Devanagarî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ເທວະນາການ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເທວະນາການ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%93van%C4%81gar%C4%AB" title="Dēvanāgarī – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dēvanāgarī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Devanagari raštas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Devanagari raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_devanagari" title="Alfabeta devanagari – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta devanagari" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9van%C3%A1gari_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Dévanágari írás – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dévanágari írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="देवनागरी – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="देवनागरी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Деванагари – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Деванагари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="ദേവനാഗരി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദേവനാഗരി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="देवनागरी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="देवनागरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="დევანაგარი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დევანაგარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Dewanagari" title="Tulisan Dewanagari – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulisan Dewanagari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯗꯦꯚꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯗꯦꯚꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Деванагари бичиг – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Деванагари бичиг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ဒေဝနာဂရီအက္ခရာ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒေဝနာဂရီအက္ခရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="देवनागरी लिपि – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="देवनागरी लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="देवनागरी लिपि – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="देवनागरी लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="デーヴァナーガリー – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デーヴァナーガリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" title="Devanāgarī – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Devanāgarī" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਲਿਪੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="देवनागरी – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="देवनागरी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="دیو ناگری لپی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دیو ناگری لپی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%90%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="دېوناگري – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دېوناگري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="អក្សរទេវនាគរី – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្សរទេវនាគរី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_dewanagari" title="Pismo dewanagari – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo dewanagari" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devan%C3%A1gari" title="Devanágari – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Devanágari" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devnagr%C4%AB" title="Devnagrī – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Devnagrī" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwanaqri_siq%27i_llumpa" title="Diwanaqri siq'i llumpa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Diwanaqri siq'i llumpa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Деванагари – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Деванагари" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="देवनागरी – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="देवनागरी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دیوناگری – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="دیوناگری" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93" title="දේවනාගරී – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දේවනාගරී" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%BD" title="ديوناگري اسڪرپٽ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ديوناگري اسڪرپٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9van%C3%A1gar%C3%AD" title="Dévanágarí – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dévanágarí" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دیڤاناگەری – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دیڤاناگەری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Деванагари – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Деванагари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="தேவநாகரி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேவநாகரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Деванагари – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Деванагари" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF" title="దేవనాగరి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దేవనాగరి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรเทวนาครี – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรเทวนาครี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Девоногарӣ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Девоногарӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96" title="Деванаґарі – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Деванаґарі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دیوناگری – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دیوناگری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Devanagari" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E9%AB%94" title="天城體 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="天城體" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E6%96%87" title="天城文 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="天城文" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99" title="דעוואנאגארי – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דעוואנאגארי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E5%AD%97" title="天城字 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天城字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AAvenagerki" title="Dêvenagerki – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dêvenagerki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E6%96%87" title="天城文 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天城文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf_Diwanagori" title="Huruf Diwanagori – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Huruf Diwanagori" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38592#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&oldid=56853596" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&id=56853596&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDevan%25C4%2581gar%25C4%25AB"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDevan%25C4%2581gar%25C4%25AB"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Devanagari" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38592" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rigveda_MS2097.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/300px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/450px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/600px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1056" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a></i>-manuskript från tidigt 1800-tal skrivet med devanāgarī</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Devanāgarī</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> देवनागरी <i>devənāgarī</i>), eller <b>nāgarī</b>, är den <a href="/wiki/Skriftspr%C3%A5k" title="Skriftspråk">skriftspråk</a> som används för att skriva <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indiens</a> klassiska språk <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> samt för <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">hindi</a> och flera andra moderna <a href="/wiki/Indoariska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoariska språk">indoariska språk</a> som talas i nordvästra Indien. </p><p>Skriften klassificeras som ett <a href="/wiki/Stavelsealfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Stavelsealfabet">stavelsealfabet</a>, av <a href="/wiki/Brahmi" title="Brahmi">brahmifamiljen</a>. Det har använts från <a href="/wiki/1100-talet" title="1100-talet">1100-talet</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tecken">Tecken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tecken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tecken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Transkriptionen i denna artikel följer <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15919&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15919 [inte skriven än]">ISO 15919</a>. Uttalet (angivet med <a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">IPA</a>-skrift) följer klassisk <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a>; uttalet i moderna indiska språk kan variera. I tabellen över konsonanter skrivs den medföljande vokalen inte ut. För att markera avsaknad av vokal används annars en <i>halant/virama</i> (se tabellen med specialtecken nedan). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vokaler">Vokaler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vokaler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vokaler"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>Fristående</th> <th>Med प (p)</th> <th>ISO</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">IPA</a> </th> <th>Fristående</th> <th>Med प (p)</th> <th>ISO</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">अ</td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">प</td> <td>a</td> <td>[ə] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">आ</td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">पा</td> <td>ā</td> <td>[ɑː] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">इ</td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">पि</td> <td>i</td> <td>[i] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ई</td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">पी</td> <td>ī</td> <td>[i:] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">उ</td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">पु</td> <td>u</td> <td>[u] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ऊ</td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">पू</td> <td>ū</td> <td>[u:] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ऋ</td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">पृ</td> <td>r̥</td> <td>[ɻ̣] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ॠ</td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">पॄ</td> <td>r̥̄</td> <td>[ɻ̣:] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ऌ</td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">पॢ</td> <td>l̥</td> <td>[ɭ̣] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ॡ</td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">पॣ</td> <td>l̥̄</td> <td>[ɭ̣:] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ए</td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">पे</td> <td>ē</td> <td>[e:] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ऐ</td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">पै</td> <td>ai</td> <td>[əi] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ओ</td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">पो</td> <td>ō</td> <td>[o:] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">औ</td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">पौ</td> <td>au</td> <td>[əu] </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsonanter">Konsonanter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konsonanter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konsonanter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>Tecken</th> <th>ISO</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">IPA</a> </th> <th>Tecken</th> <th>ISO</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">IPA</a> </th> <th>Tecken</th> <th>ISO</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">IPA</a> </th> <th>Tecken</th> <th>ISO</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">IPA</a> </th> <th>Tecken</th> <th>ISO</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">क</td> <td>k</td> <td>[k] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ख</td> <td>kh</td> <td>[kʰ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ग</td> <td>g</td> <td>[g] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">घ</td> <td>gh</td> <td>[gʱ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ङ</td> <td>ṅ</td> <td>[ŋ] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">च</td> <td>c</td> <td>[c] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">छ</td> <td>ch</td> <td>[cʰ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ज</td> <td>j</td> <td>[ɟ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">झ</td> <td>jh</td> <td>[ɟʱ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ञ</td> <td>ñ</td> <td>[ɲ] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ट</td> <td>ṭ</td> <td>[ʈ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ठ</td> <td>ṭh</td> <td>[ʈʰ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ड</td> <td>ḍ</td> <td>[ɖ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ढ</td> <td>ḍh</td> <td>[ɖʱ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ण</td> <td>ṇ</td> <td>[ɳ] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">त</td> <td>t</td> <td>[t] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">थ</td> <td>th</td> <td>[tʰ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">द</td> <td>d</td> <td>[d] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ध</td> <td>dh</td> <td>[dʱ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">न</td> <td>n</td> <td>[n] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">प</td> <td>p</td> <td>[p] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">फ</td> <td>ph</td> <td>[pʰ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ब</td> <td>b</td> <td>[b] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">भ</td> <td>bh</td> <td>[bʱ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">म</td> <td>m</td> <td>[m] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">य</td> <td>y</td> <td>[j] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">र</td> <td>r</td> <td>[r] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ल</td> <td>l</td> <td>[l] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">व</td> <td>v</td> <td>[ʋ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ळ</td> <td>ḷ</td> <td>[ɭ] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">श</td> <td>ś</td> <td>[ɕ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ष</td> <td>ṣ</td> <td>[ʂ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">स</td> <td>s</td> <td>[s] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;"></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ह</td> <td>h</td> <td>[ɦ] </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specialtecken">Specialtecken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Specialtecken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Specialtecken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Med प (p)</th> <th>Namn i <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th> <th>Funktion</th> <th>ISO</th> <th>IPA </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14pt;">प् </td> <td>virama</td> <td>Även <i>halant</i>; markerar att vokal utgår.</td> <td>p</td> <td>[p] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14pt;">पँ </td> <td>candrabindu</td> <td>Gör vokalen <a href="/wiki/Nasal_vokal" title="Nasal vokal">nasal</a></td> <td>pam̐</td> <td>[pə̃] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14pt;">पं </td> <td>anusvara</td> <td>Gör vokalen <a href="/wiki/Nasal_vokal" title="Nasal vokal">nasal</a></td> <td>paṁ</td> <td>[pə̃], [pəŋ] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14pt;">पः </td> <td>visarga</td> <td>Markerar utandning efter vokalen</td> <td>paḥ</td> <td>[pəh], [pəə̥] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14pt;">प़ </td> <td>nukta</td> <td>Markerar uttal lånat från <a href="/wiki/Persiska" title="Persiska">persiska</a> (ex.: ph + nukta = f)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14pt;">पऽ </td> <td>avagraha</td> <td>Förlänger vokalen.</td> <td>pa'</td> <td>[pə:] </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bokstäver_som_bara_används_i_lånord"><span id="Bokst.C3.A4ver_som_bara_anv.C3.A4nds_i_l.C3.A5nord"></span>Bokstäver som bara används i lånord</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bokstäver som bara används i lånord" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bokstäver som bara används i lånord"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tecken</th> <th>ISO</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">IPA</a></th> <th>Beskrivning </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14pt;">क़</td> <td>q</td> <td>[q]</td> <td>Bakre k-ljud, som i arabiskans <i>Qur'an</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ख़</td> <td>ḵẖ</td> <td>[x]</td> <td>Som tyskt ach-ljud. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ग़</td> <td>ġ</td> <td>[ɣ]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonande_velar_frikativa" title="Tonande velar frikativa">Tonande velar frikativa</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ज़</td> <td>z</td> <td>[z]</td> <td>Tonande s-ljud. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14pt;">य़</td> <td>ẏ</td> <td>[ʒ]</td> <td>Tonande sje-ljud. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ड़</td> <td>ṛ</td> <td>[ɽ]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(fonetik)" title="Aspiration (fonetik)">Oaspirerad</a> <a href="/wiki/Retroflex_flapp" class="mw-redirect" title="Retroflex flapp">retroflex flapp</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ढ़</td> <td>ṛh</td> <td>[ɽʱ]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(fonetik)" title="Aspiration (fonetik)">Aspirerad</a> <a href="/wiki/Retroflex_flapp" class="mw-redirect" title="Retroflex flapp">retroflex flapp</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14pt;">फ़</td> <td>f</td> <td>[f]</td> <td>F-ljud. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siffror">Siffror</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Siffror" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Siffror"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr align="center" style="font-size:14pt;"> <td>०</td> <td>१</td> <td>२</td> <td>३</td> <td>४</td> <td>५</td> <td>६</td> <td>७</td> <td>८</td> <td>९ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>9 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ursprung">Ursprung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ursprung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ursprung"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Devanāgarī uppstod kring <a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200</a> e.Kr. som en vidareutveckling av <a href="/wiki/Siddham" class="mw-redirect" title="Siddham">siddham</a>-skriften och ersatte efter hand <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharada [inte skriven än]">sharada</a>-skriften. Bägge två stammar direkt ur <a href="/wiki/Gupta" class="mw-redirect" title="Gupta">gupta</a>-skriften, som i sin tur kommer ur <a href="/wiki/Brahmi" title="Brahmi">brahmi</a>-skriften som är belagd från <a href="/wiki/200-talet_f.Kr." title="200-talet f.Kr.">200-talet f.Kr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Nagari" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagari">Nagari</a> uppstod kring <a href="/wiki/700-talet" title="700-talet">700-talet</a> som en östlig variant av guptaskrift, samtida med sharada som var den västliga. Det har funnits olika varianter av detta nāgarī-alfabet; devanāgarī är en av dessa. Devanāgarī har brett ut sig snabbt på senare tid; det tycks ha att göra med att under kolonialtiden nästan enbart denna skrift användes när man publicerade texter på sanskrit, till vilket man tidigare hade använt nästan alla inhemska skriftsystem. Därmed har det uppstod en så tät förbindelse mellan alfabetet och sanskrit att devanāgarī idag ofta, fast felaktigt, betraktas som ”sanskritalfabetet”. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Etymologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sanskritordet <i>nāgarī</i> är <a href="/wiki/Feminin" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminin">femininformen</a> av <i>nāgara</i> (urban), en <a href="/wiki/Adjektiv" title="Adjektiv">adjektivform</a> av <i>nagara</i> (stad); femininformen används därför att ordet från början hängde samman med det feminina substantivet <i>lipi</i> (skrift) – ”urban skrift”, det vill säga ”de bildades skrift”). Det fanns flera varianter, en av dem kallades <i>devanāgarī</i> där <i>deva</i> betyder gud, alltså ”de bildades gudomliga skrift”. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principer">Principer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Principer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Principer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Devanāgarīskriften kan kallas en <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugidaskrift</a> eftersom varje konsonanttecken i sin grundform ska läsas som konsonanten följt av ett kort a-ljud. Med hjälp av diakritiska tecken kan man byta ut det korta a:et mot andra vokaler, eller i ord som slutar på konsonant ta bort det helt. Följaktligen används vokaltecknen bara i ord som börjar på vokal. Devanāgarī skrivs från vänster till höger. På sanskrit skrev man oftast samman orden utan mellanrum, så att de vågräta strecken upptill i bokstäverna gick samman – mellanrum angav snarast andningspaus. På de moderna språken skriver man mellanrum mellan orden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translitterering">Translitterering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Translitterering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Translitterering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="System_med_diakritiska_tecken">System med diakritiska tecken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: System med diakritiska tecken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: System med diakritiska tecken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/IAST" title="IAST">IAST</a></b> (<i>International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration</i>) är ett system för entydig translitterering av indiska skriftspråk. <i>IAST</i> är det populäraste och vanligaste systemet för translitterering av sanskrit och pali till latinska bokstäver. Det används ofta i tryckta medier och tack vare <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> också i allt högre grad för elektroniska texter men har aldrig antagits formellt. </p><p><b>ISO 15919</b> är en internationell standard för translitterering av devanāgarī och andra indiska skriftspråk till det latinska alfabetet. Den godkändes 2001 av ett nätverk av standardiseringsinstitutioner i 157 länder. Standarden bygger till viss del på IAST. </p><p><b>ALA-LC</b> är en uppsättning standarder för translitterering av andra skriftspråk till det latinska alfabetet som antagits av <a href="/wiki/American_Library_Association" title="American Library Association">American Library Association</a> och <a href="/wiki/USA:s_kongressbibliotek" title="USA:s kongressbibliotek">USA:s kongressbibliotek</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="System_baserade_på_ASCII"><span id="System_baserade_p.C3.A5_ASCII"></span>System baserade på ASCII</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: System baserade på ASCII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: System baserade på ASCII"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Harvard-Kyoto</b> är ett system för translitterering av devanāgarī. Det använder sig av en blandning av små och stora bokstäver. Detta gör det lättare att skriva på ett vanligt tangentbord men å andra sidan svårare att läsa. </p><p><b>ITRANS</b> är ett system för translitterering av indiska skriftspråk, i synnerhet devanāgarī, till <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>-tecken. Det är också namnet på ett programpaket som konverterar ASCII-texter till <a href="/wiki/TeX" class="mw-redirect" title="TeX">TeX</a>, <a href="/wiki/PostScript" class="mw-redirect" title="PostScript">PostScript</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devanagari&oldid=108382437">Engelska Wikipedia</a>, delvis hämtat i februari 2007.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devanāgarī&oldid=56853596">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devanāgarī&oldid=56853596</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alfabet" title="Kategori:Alfabet">Alfabet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Indiens_skriftsystem" title="Kategori:Indiens skriftsystem">Indiens skriftsystem</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Skriftspr%C3%A5k_i_Brahmifamiljen" title="Kategori:Skriftspråk i Brahmifamiljen">Skriftspråk i Brahmifamiljen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 13 februari 2025 kl. 03.13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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