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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Beskrivning_och_användning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beskrivning_och_användning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Beskrivning och användning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beskrivning_och_användning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Beskrivning och användning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Beskrivning_och_användning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konsonanter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonanter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Konsonanter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonanter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vokaler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokaler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vokaler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokaler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Övriga_tecken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Övriga_tecken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Övriga tecken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Övriga_tecken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tabeller" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabeller"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Tabeller</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabeller-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konsonanter_(pulmoniska)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonanter_(pulmoniska)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Konsonanter (pulmoniska)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonanter_(pulmoniska)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsonanter_(icke-pulmoniska)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonanter_(icke-pulmoniska)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Konsonanter (icke-pulmoniska)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonanter_(icke-pulmoniska)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vokaler_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokaler_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Vokaler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokaler_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andra_symboler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andra_symboler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Andra symboler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andra_symboler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suprasegmentaler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suprasegmentaler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>Suprasegmentaler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suprasegmentaler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toner_och_ordaccenter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toner_och_ordaccenter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6</span> <span>Toner och ordaccenter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toner_och_ordaccenter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anmärkning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anmärkning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6.1</span> <span>Anmärkning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anmärkning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diakritiska_tecken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diakritiska_tecken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.7</span> <span>Diakritiska tecken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diakritiska_tecken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-IPA_för_talfel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IPA_för_talfel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.7.1</span> <span>IPA för talfel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IPA_för_talfel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tabeller_över_fonetiska_tecken_i_rikssvenska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabeller_över_fonetiska_tecken_i_rikssvenska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Tabeller över fonetiska tecken i rikssvenska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabeller_över_fonetiska_tecken_i_rikssvenska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vokaler_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokaler_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Vokaler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokaler_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsonanter_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonanter_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>Konsonanter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonanter_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spridning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spridning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Spridning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spridning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kommentarer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kommentarer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kommentarer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kommentarer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Internationella fonetiska alfabetet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 157 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%80%E1%8D%8D_%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%8C%BB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5" title="ዓለም አቀፍ ድምጻዊ አልፋቤት – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓለም አቀፍ ድምጻዊ አልፋቤት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألفبائية صوتية دولية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفبائية صوتية دولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fonetico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonetico Internacional – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alfabeto Fonetico Internacional" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t_fon%C3%A8tico_ent%C3%A8rnacion%C3%A2l" title="Alfabèt fonètico entèrnacionâl – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alfabèt fonètico entèrnacionâl" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞানৰ বৰ্ণমালা – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞানৰ বৰ্ণমালা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9ticu_Internacional" title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BDpu%27andu_Raity_Hetatet%C3%A3gua" title="Iñe'ẽpu'andu Raity Hetatetãgua – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Iñe'ẽpu'andu Raity Hetatetãgua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyn%C9%99lxalq_fonetik_%C9%99lifba" title="Beynəlxalq fonetik əlifba – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beynəlxalq fonetik əlifba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="میلتلرآراسی فونتیک الیفبا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلتلرآراسی فونتیک الیفبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তর্জাতিক ধ্বনিমূলক বর্ণমালা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক ধ্বনিমূলক বর্ণমালা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_Im-phiau" title="Kok-chè Im-phiau – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-chè Im-phiau" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Международна фонетична азбука – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международна фонетична азбука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationals_Phonetischs_Alphabet" title="Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱལ་སྤྱིའི་སྒྲ་རྟགས། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱལ་སྤྱིའི་སྒྲ་རྟགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenneg_fonetek_etrebroadel" title="Lizherenneg fonetek etrebroadel – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenneg fonetek etrebroadel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fon%C3%A8tic_internacional" title="Alfabet fonètic internacional – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet fonètic internacional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%C4%95" title="Тĕнчери фонетика алфавичĕ – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕнчери фонетика алфавичĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_fonetick%C3%A1_abeceda" title="Mezinárodní fonetická abeceda – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní fonetická abeceda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_foneticu_internaziunale" title="Alfabetu foneticu internaziunale – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alfabetu foneticu internaziunale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddor_Seinegol_Ryngwladol" title="Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internationale_fonetiske_alfabet" title="Det internationale fonetiske alfabet – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det internationale fonetiske alfabet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riikkaidgaskasa%C5%A1_fonetihkala%C5%A1_transkriberenvuog%C3%A1dat" title="Riikkaidgaskasaš fonetihkalaš transkriberenvuogádat – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Riikkaidgaskasaš fonetihkalaš transkriberenvuogádat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innernatiunaal_Phoneddisch_Alphebedd" title="Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd – Pennsylvaniatyska" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniatyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%A4%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%A9_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%91%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A7" title="ބައިނަލްއަޤްވާމީ އަޑުބިނާގެ އަލިފުބާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބައިނަލްއަޤްވާމީ އަޑުބިނާގެ އަލިފުބާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA" title="IPA – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="IPA" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A6%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Fonetika_Alfabeto" title="Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9ticu_Entrenacional" title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Entrenacional – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Entrenacional" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazioarteko_Alfabeto_Fonetikoa" title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C" title="الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet phonétique international" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynternasjonaal_Fonetysk_Alfabet" title="Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aib%C3%ADtir_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta_Foghra%C3%ADochta" title="An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbyrlhit_Sheeanagh_Eddyrashoonagh" title="Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyrashoonagh – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyrashoonagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aibidil_Eadar-n%C3%A0iseanta_Fogharach" title="Aibidil Eadar-nàiseanta Fogharach – skotsk gaeliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aibidil Eadar-nàiseanta Fogharach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gaeliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халкъашта юкъера фонетика алапат – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Халкъашта юкъера фонетика алапат" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="國際音標" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koet-chi_Y%C3%AEm-phi%C3%AAu" title="Koet-chi Yîm-phiêu – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Koet-chi Yîm-phiêu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8" title="국제 음성 기호 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 음성 기호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Միջազգային հնչյունական այբուբեն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջազգային հնչյունական այբուբեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaciona_fonetikal_alfabeto" title="Internaciona fonetikal alfabeto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Internaciona fonetikal alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasional_a_Ponetiko_nga_Alpabeto" title="Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabeto_phonetic_international" title="Alphabeto phonetic international – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alphabeto phonetic international" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%85%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Æхсæнадæмон фонетикон алфавит – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æхсæнадæмон фонетикон алфавит" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0lega_hlj%C3%B3%C3%B0stafr%C3%B3fi%C3%B0" title="Alþjóðlega hljóðstafrófið – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþjóðlega hljóðstafrófið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="אלפבית פונטי בין-לאומי – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפבית פונטי בין-לאומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fon%C3%A8tik_Internasional" title="Abjad Fonètik Internasional – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abjad Fonètik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="საერთაშორისო ფონეტიკური ანბანი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საერთაშორისო ფონეტიკური ანბანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Халықаралық фонетикалық әліпби – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықаралық фонетикалық әліпби" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_ya_kifonetiki_ya_kimataifa" title="Alfabeti ya kifonetiki ya kimataifa – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alfabeti ya kifonetiki ya kimataifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/API" title="API – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="API" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeya_fonet%C3%AEk_a_navnetewey%C3%AE" title="Alfabeya fonetîk a navneteweyî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfabeya fonetîk a navneteweyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetich_Internazionel" title="Alfabet Fonetich Internazionel – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alfabet Fonetich Internazionel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халкьуннал дянивсса фонетикалул алфавит – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Халкьуннал дянивсса фонетикалул алфавит" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99" title="ສັດທະອັກສອນສາກົນ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສັດທະອັກສອນສາກົນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abecedarium_Phoneticum_Internationale" title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautiskais_fon%C4%93tiskais_alfab%C4%93ts" title="Starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaalt_Phoneetescht_Alphabet" title="Internationaalt Phoneetescht Alphabet – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Internationaalt Phoneetescht Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautin%C4%97_fonetin%C4%97_ab%C4%97c%C4%97l%C4%97" title="Tarptautinė fonetinė abėcėlė – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinė fonetinė abėcėlė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaol_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaol Fonetisch Alfabet – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Internationaol Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_Fonetical_Internasional" title="Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sornai_bacru_alfabeta" title="sornai bacru alfabeta – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sornai bacru alfabeta" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetegh_Internazzional" title="Alfabet Fonetegh Internazzional – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alfabet Fonetegh Internazzional" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_fonetikai_%C3%A1b%C3%A9c%C3%A9" title="Nemzetközi fonetikai ábécé – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetközi fonetikai ábécé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t_Fon%C3%A8tik_Internasional" title="Alfabèt Fonètik Internasional – maduresiska" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Alfabèt Fonètik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduresiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Меѓународна фонетска азбука – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународна фонетска азбука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidy_ara-drafipeo_iraisam-pirenena" title="Abidy ara-drafipeo iraisam-pirenena – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Abidy ara-drafipeo iraisam-pirenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ერეფოშქაშე ფონეტიკური ანბანი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ერეფოშქაშე ფონეტიკური ანბანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ألف-به دوليه صوتيه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ألف-به دوليه صوتيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antaro_Banso" title="Abjad Fonetik Antaro Banso – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Abjad Fonetik Antaro Banso" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-ci%C3%A9_%C4%ACng-bi%C4%95u" title="Guók-cié Ĭng-biĕu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guók-cié Ĭng-biĕu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abc_Fon%C3%A9tico_Anternacional" title="Abc Fonético Anternacional – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Abc Fonético Anternacional" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasjonaal_Klaankenskrift" title="Internasjonaal Klaankenskrift – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Internasjonaal Klaankenskrift" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E5%A3%B0%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7" title="国際音声記号 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際音声記号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9B%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9B%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%99%DF%8B%DF%A1%DF%8A_%DF%96%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%93%DF%A1%DF%8A" title="ߛߓߍߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߡߊߛߙߋߡߊ ߖߊ߯ߓߡߊ – n-kå" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߛߓߍߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߡߊߛߙߋߡߊ ߖߊ߯ߓߡߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n-kå" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Дуьненайукъара аьзнийн абат – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дуьненайукъара аьзнийн абат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA" title="IPA – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="IPA" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_fonetiske_alfabetet" title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_fonetiske_alfabetet" title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/API" title="API – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="API" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fonetic_internacionau" title="Alfabet fonetic internacionau – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alfabet fonetic internacionau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A4_%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF" title="ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣଗତ ଲିପି – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣଗତ ଲିପି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalqaro_fonetik_alifbo" title="Xalqaro fonetik alifbo – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalqaro fonetik alifbo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਧੁਨਾਤਮਕ ਲਿਪੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਧੁਨਾਤਮਕ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t_Fon%C3%A9tiko_Internashonal" title="Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="អក្ខរក្រមសូរវិទ្យាអន្ដរជាតិ – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្ខរក្រមសូរវិទ្យាអន្ដរជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singne_dech_Cro%C3%A9z%C3%A8te_Fon%C3%A9tike_Int%C3%A9rnacional" title="Singne dech Croézète Fonétike Intérnacional – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Singne dech Croézète Fonétike Intérnacional" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fon%C3%A9tich_int%C3%ABrnassional" title="Alfabet fonétich intërnassional – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alfabet fonétich intërnassional" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internatschonal_Phoneetsch_Alphabet" title="Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A9tico_internacional" title="Alfabeto fonético internacional – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto fonético internacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet – kölniska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Меджінародный фонетічный алфавіт – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Меджінародный фонетічный алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный фонетический алфавит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аан дойду фонетическай алпабыыта – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аан дойду фонетическай алпабыыта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_fon%C3%A8ticu_internatzionale" title="Alfabetu fonèticu internatzionale – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alfabetu fonèticu internatzionale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaitional_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patis_hengak_kkklangan" title="Patis hengak kkklangan – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Patis hengak kkklangan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_Fonetik_Nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtar" title="Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%8A" title="بين الاقوامي وايوڪياتي لپي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بين الاقوامي وايوڪياتي لپي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_fonetick%C3%A1_abeceda" title="Medzinárodná fonetická abeceda – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodná fonetická abeceda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodna_foneti%C4%8Dna_abeceda" title="Mednarodna fonetična abeceda – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodna fonetična abeceda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjyndzynorodowe_F%C5%AFnetyczne_Abecad%C5%82o" title="Mjyndzynorodowe Fůnetyczne Abecadło – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjyndzynorodowe Fůnetyczne Abecadło" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Међународна фонетска абецеда – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међународна фонетска абецеда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A9t_Fon%C3%A9tis_Internasional" title="Alfabét Fonétis Internasional – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alfabét Fonétis Internasional" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansainv%C3%A4linen_foneettinen_aakkosto" title="Kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasyonal_na_Ponetikong_Alpabeto" title="Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="பன்னாட்டு ஒலிப்பியல் அரிச்சுவடி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னாட்டு ஒலிப்பியல் அரிச்சுவடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Халыкара фонетика әлифбасы – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Халыкара фонетика әлифбасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2" title="అంతర్జాతీయ ధ్వన్యాత్మక వర్ణమాల – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంతర్జాతీయ ధ్వన్యాత్మక వర్ణమాల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9tiku_Internasion%C3%A1l" title="Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัทอักษรสากล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Алифбои овонигории байналмилалӣ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алифбои овонигории байналмилалӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe" title="Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halkara_Fonetik_Elipbi%C3%BDi" title="Halkara Fonetik Elipbiýi – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Halkara Fonetik Elipbiýi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE%D8%A8%DB%95" title="خەلقئارالىق فونېتىك ئېلىپبە – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خەلقئارالىق فونېتىك ئېلىپبە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A8tego_internasiona%C5%82e" title="Alfabeto fonètego internasionałe – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Alfabeto fonètego internasionałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_m%E1%BA%ABu_t%E1%BB%B1_ng%E1%BB%AF_%C3%A2m_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Bảng mẫu tự ngữ âm quốc tế – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng mẫu tự ngữ âm quốc tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafab_fonetik_bev%C3%BCnetik" title="Lafab fonetik bevünetik – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lafab fonetik bevünetik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fonetike_etern%C3%A5cion%C3%A5" title="Alfabet fonetike eternåcionå – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Alfabet fonetike eternåcionå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E5%AD%97" title="萬國音標字 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="萬國音標字" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationoal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pankanasoran_Abakadahan_Fonetiko" title="Pankanasoran Abakadahan Fonetiko – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pankanasoran Abakadahan Fonetiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="国际音标 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际音标" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2017-03)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Diskussion:Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56871725">.mw-parser-output .vectortoccolours{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border-collapse:separate;padding:5px;font-size:95%}</style> <div class="floatright"> <table class="vectortoccolours" style="margin: .5em 0 .5em 1em; width:250px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#F2E0CE; padding: 3px 5px 3px 5px; font-size:larger;">Internationella fonetiska alfabetet </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:100% !important; padding:0 5px 0 5px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lyon_in_IPA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lyon_in_IPA.svg/200px-Lyon_in_IPA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lyon_in_IPA.svg/300px-Lyon_in_IPA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lyon_in_IPA.svg/400px-Lyon_in_IPA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="21" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Uttalet av <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> skrivet med IPA-tecken. </p> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Betydelse</b> – <a href="/wiki/Fonetik" title="Fonetik">fonetiskt</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">alfabet</a></li> <li><b>Användning</b> – som uttalsanvisning i <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4robok" title="Lärobok">läroböcker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uppslagsverk" title="Uppslagsverk">uppslagsverk</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ordbok" title="Ordbok">ordböcker</a></li> <li><b>Bakgrund</b> – <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> (grundandet av <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Association" title="International Phonetic Association">International Phonetic Association</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><div class="boilerplate metadata infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; float:right; clear:right; padding:.5em;"> <b>Observera:</b> Denna sida innehåller fonetisk information skriven med <a class="mw-selflink selflink">internationella fonetiska alfabetet</a> (IPA) i <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>. Se <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_i_Unicode" title="Wikipedia:IPA i Unicode">IPA i Unicode</a> om du har problem att se dessa tecken.</div> <p>Det <b>internationella fonetiska alfabetet</b>, förkortat <b>IPA</b> (av engelskans <i>International Phonetic Alphabet</i>), är ett <a href="/wiki/Fonetiskt_alfabet" title="Fonetiskt alfabet">fonetiskt alfabet</a>. Det används inom <a href="/wiki/Lingvistik" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingvistik">lingvistiken</a> för att så entydigt som möjligt representera samtliga <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kljud" title="Språkljud">språkljud</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fon_(fonetik)" title="Fon (fonetik)">foner</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Fonem" title="Fonem">fonem</a>) som återfinns i de talade <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">språken</a>. Det utvecklades ursprungligen av <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Association" title="International Phonetic Association">International Phonetic Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det har flera gånger reviderats, senast <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>, och uppdaterades <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. </p><p>Tillägg till alfabetet sker inte särskilt ofta, men under 2005<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inkluderades en ny symbol, ⱱ (ett v med en högerkrok), vilken är avsedd att representera en <a href="/wiki/Labiodental" class="mw-redirect" title="Labiodental">labiodental</a> <a href="/wiki/Flapp" title="Flapp">flapp</a>, ett språkljud som förekommer i flera språk som talas i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beskrivning_och_användning"><span id="Beskrivning_och_anv.C3.A4ndning"></span>Beskrivning och användning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Beskrivning och användning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Beskrivning och användning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IPA:s teckenuppsättning utgår från det <a href="/wiki/Latinska_alfabetet" title="Latinska alfabetet">latinska alfabetet</a> med lån från det <a href="/wiki/Grekiska_alfabetet" title="Grekiska alfabetet">grekiska</a>, men innehåller även en mängd tecken som inte är direkt tagna från något tidigare existerande alfabet. Principen för IPA:s uppbyggnad är att det ska täcka åtminstone tillräckligt många <a href="/wiki/Fon_(fonetik)" title="Fon (fonetik)">foner</a> för att varje talat språk ska kunna noteras entydigt. Alla enskilda foner motsvaras av endast ett tecken (<a href="/wiki/Diakrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Diakrit">diakriter</a> och andra modifierande tecken räknas ej), och inget tecken ska i princip motsvara flera foner, varför till exempel <a href="/wiki/Affrikata" title="Affrikata">affrikator</a> delas upp i flera tecken. </p><p>I praktiken används ofta inte alfabetet alltid fullt ut, utan bara de <a href="/wiki/Fonem" title="Fonem">fonematiska</a> dragen och de viktigaste <a href="/wiki/Allofon" title="Allofon">allofonerna</a> noteras. Detta är nödvändigt dels för att undvika godtycke vid <a href="/wiki/Transkription_(spr%C3%A5kvetenskap)" title="Transkription (språkvetenskap)">transkription</a>, dels för att öka läsbarheten och fokusera på det väsentliga i transkriptionen. Den mindre detaljerade – <i>fonematiska</i> – transkriptionen har tecknen omgärdade av <a href="/wiki/Snedstreck" title="Snedstreck">snedstreck</a> (exempel: <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">/ka:ka/</span> för uttalet av ordet '<a href="/wiki/Kaka" title="Kaka">kaka</a>'). Här anges bara <a href="/wiki/Fonem" title="Fonem">fonem</a>, det vill säga de betydelseskiljande ljuden. </p><p>Den mer detaljerade transkriptionen är den <i>fonetiska</i>, och här sätts IPA-tecknen inom <a href="/wiki/Hakparentes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakparentes">hakparentes</a> Normalt innesluts fonetisk skrift i <a href="/wiki/Hakparentes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakparentes">hakparenteser</a>, till exempel <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[hɛj]</span> för uttalet av ordet ”hej” (exempel: <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[kʰɑ:ka]</span> för uttalet av ordet '<a href="/wiki/Kaka" title="Kaka">kaka</a>'). Här markeras de enskilda språkljuden (<a href="/wiki/Fon_(fonetik)" title="Fon (fonetik)">fonerna</a>), oavsett om de markerar en betydelse eller inte. I exemplet i parentesen anger man att /k/ i inledningen av en <a href="/wiki/Betoning" title="Betoning">betonad</a> <a href="/wiki/Stavelse" title="Stavelse">stavelse</a> uttalades med <a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(fonetik)" title="Aspiration (fonetik)">aspiration</a> och att /a/ i den första stavelsen uttalas med en bakre vokal).<sup id="cite_ref-ne-transkr_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-transkr-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsonanter">Konsonanter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konsonanter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konsonanter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Konsonant" title="Konsonant">Konsonanttecknen</a> i IPA stämmer bra överens med motsvarande svenska skrivtecken och deras gängse uttal. Följande är exempel på tecken som används i svensk fonetisk notation (en komplett lista för <a href="/wiki/Rikssvenska" title="Rikssvenska">rikssvenska</a> återfinns senare i artikeln): </p> <ul><li>J-ljudet skrivs vanligtvis <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[j]</span>, men kan vid strikt fonetisk transkription nyanseras med ett <a href="/wiki/Frikativa" title="Frikativa">frikativt</a> [<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʝ</span>].</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sje-ljudet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sje-ljudet">Sje-ljudet</a> varierar mycket över landet. För att notera uttalet används ibland en neutral frikativa, [<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʃ</span>]<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> För att skilja de olika uttalen åt används främst [<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɧ</span>] för sje-ljudet i <a href="/wiki/Rikssvenska" title="Rikssvenska">rikssvenska</a> ”ske” och [<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʂ</span>] för det främre sje-ljudet i rikssvenska ”fors".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tje-ljudet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tje-ljudet">Tje-ljudet</a> skrivs med <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ɕ]</span>.</li> <li>R-ljudet skrivs oftast endast med <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[r]</span>. Mer noggrant skrivs bakre tungrots-r som [<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʀ</span>] och främre tungspets-r som <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[r]</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vokaler">Vokaler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vokaler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vokaler"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Vokalernas</a> tecken och uttal speglar främst det latinska, vilket ligger ganska nära det svenska. Praktiskt taget alla svenska vokaler uttalas dock fonetiskt olika beroende på om de är långa eller korta; till exempel skrivs kort a som <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[a]</span>, medan långt a skrivs som [<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɑ:</span>]. Vokalerna ä och ö uttalas fonetiskt annorlunda före r och de <a href="/wiki/Retroflex_konsonant" title="Retroflex konsonant">retroflexa</a> fonemen, och de skrivs då med andra tecken. </p><p>Diftonger skrivs vanligen helt enkelt som de två ingående fonemen i rad, till exempel [<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">raʊk</span>] för ordet ”<a href="/wiki/Rauk" title="Rauk">rauk</a>”. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Övriga_tecken"><span id=".C3.96vriga_tecken"></span>Övriga tecken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Övriga tecken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Övriga tecken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ett <a href="/wiki/Kolon" title="Kolon">kolon</a> (<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ː]</span>, även <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[:]</span>) markerar att ett fonem ska uttalas långt. Detta gäller främst i sammanhang där längden är betydelseskiljande, <a href="/wiki/Fonem" title="Fonem">fonemisk</a>, till exempel för svenska vokaler. Även konsonanters längd kan noteras sålunda, men detta är normalt förbehållet språk där längden är fonemisk, som <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">finskan</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ordaccent" title="Ordaccent">Ordaccent</a> markeras med tecken direkt före de betonade eller <a href="/wiki/Stavelse" title="Stavelse">stavelserna</a>: <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ˈ]</span> för primär betoning och <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ˌ]</span> för sekundär betoning. I ord med bara en betonad stavelse, som svenska ord med <a href="/wiki/Accent_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Accent I">accent I</a>, används bara <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ˈ]</span>: 'mager', <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ˈmɑːger]</span>. I ord med två betonade stavelser, som svenska ord med <a href="/wiki/Accent_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Accent II">accent II</a>, används båda tecknen: 'mage', <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ˈmɑːgˌe]</span>. </p><p>Utöver ovannämnda tecken tillkommer ett antal diakritiska tecken för att finare notera munnens slutenhet, tungans position och tonhöjdens varians – vilket har fonematisk status i bland annat <a href="/wiki/Kinesiska" title="Kinesiska">kinesiska</a> – samt tecken för bland annat <a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(fonetik)" title="Aspiration (fonetik)">aspiration</a> och tystnad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tabeller">Tabeller</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tabeller" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tabeller"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Konsonanter_(pulmoniska)"><span id="Konsonanter_.28pulmoniska.29"></span>Konsonanter (pulmoniska)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konsonanter (pulmoniska)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konsonanter (pulmoniska)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="1" style="margin: 0 auto 0 auto; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f7f8ff; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode"> <tbody><tr style="background: #ccccff; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;"> <td style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulmonisk-egressiv_konsonant" title="Pulmonisk-egressiv konsonant">Pulmonisk-egressiva konsonanter</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; background: #ffffff;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="font-size: 90%; border-right: 1px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Labial_konsonant" title="Labial konsonant">labiala</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-size: 90%; border-right: 1px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Koronal_konsonant" title="Koronal konsonant">koronala</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-size: 90%; border-right: 1px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Dorsal_konsonant" title="Dorsal konsonant">dorsala</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="font-size: 90%; border-right: 1px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Radikal_konsonant" title="Radikal konsonant">radikala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_konsonant" title="Bilabial konsonant">bilab.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_konsonant" title="Labiodental konsonant">lab.dent.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Dental_konsonant" title="Dental konsonant">dent.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_konsonant" title="Alveolar konsonant">alve.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Postalveolar_konsonant" title="Postalveolar konsonant">postal.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolopalatal_konsonant" title="Alveolopalatal konsonant">al.pal.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_konsonant" title="Retroflex konsonant">retrof.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_konsonant" title="Palatal konsonant">palat.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Velar_konsonant" title="Velar konsonant">velara</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Uvular_konsonant" title="Uvular konsonant">uvul.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Faryngal_konsonant" title="Faryngal konsonant">fary.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottal_konsonant" title="Epiglottal konsonant">epigl.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Glottal_konsonant" title="Glottal konsonant">glott.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 75%; border-right: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_konsonant" title="Nasal konsonant">nasaler</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_nasal" title="Bilabial nasal">m</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_nasal" title="Labiodental nasal">ɱ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_nasal" title="Alveolar nasal">n</a></span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Retroflex nasal">ɳ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_nasal" title="Palatal nasal">ɲ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Velar_nasal" title="Velar nasal">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Uvular_nasal" title="Uvular nasal">ɴ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-bottom: 1px solid black"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 2px solid black;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 75%; border-right: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Klusil" title="Klusil">klusiler</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_bilabial_klusil" title="Tonlös bilabial klusil">p</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_bilabial_klusil" title="Tonande bilabial klusil">b</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_labiodental_klusil" title="Tonlös labiodental klusil"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">p̪</span></a> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_labiodental_klusil" title="Tonande labiodental klusil"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">b̪</span></a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_alveolar_klusil" title="Tonlös alveolar klusil">t</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_alveolar_klusil" title="Tonande alveolar klusil">d</a></span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_retroflex_klusil" title="Tonlös retroflex klusil">ʈ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_retroflex_klusil" title="Tonande retroflex klusil">ɖ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_palatal_klusil" title="Tonlös palatal klusil">c</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_palatal_klusil" title="Tonande palatal klusil">ɟ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_velar_klusil" title="Tonlös velar klusil">k</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_velar_klusil" title="Tonande velar klusil">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_uvular_klusil" title="Tonlös uvular klusil">q</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_uvular_klusil" title="Tonande uvular klusil">ɢ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 1px solid black; background: #e0e0e0;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottal_klusil" title="Epiglottal klusil">ʡ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 2px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Glottal_klusil" title="Glottal klusil">ʔ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 75%; border-right: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Frikativa" title="Frikativa">frikativor</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_bilabial_frikativa" title="Tonlös bilabial frikativa">ɸ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_bilabial_frikativa" title="Tonande bilabial frikativa">β</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_labiodental_frikativa" title="Tonlös labiodental frikativa">f</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_labiodental_frikativa" title="Tonande labiodental frikativa">v</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_dental_frikativa" title="Tonlös dental frikativa">θ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_dental_frikativa" title="Tonande dental frikativa">ð</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_alveolar_frikativa" title="Tonlös alveolar frikativa">s</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_alveolar_frikativa" title="Tonande alveolar frikativa">z</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_postalveolar_frikativa" title="Tonlös postalveolar frikativa">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_postalveolar_frikativa" title="Tonande postalveolar frikativa">ʒ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_alveolopalatal_frikativa" title="Tonlös alveolopalatal frikativa">ɕ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_alveolopalatal_frikativa" title="Tonande alveolopalatal frikativa">ʑ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_retroflex_frikativa" title="Tonlös retroflex frikativa">ʂ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_retroflex_frikativa" title="Tonande retroflex frikativa">ʐ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_palatal_frikativa" title="Tonlös palatal frikativa">ç</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_palatal_frikativa" title="Tonande palatal frikativa">ʝ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_velar_frikativa" title="Tonlös velar frikativa">x</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_velar_frikativa" title="Tonande velar frikativa">ɣ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_uvular_frikativa" title="Tonlös uvular frikativa">χ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_uvular_frikativa" title="Tonande uvular frikativa">ʁ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_faryngal_frikativa" title="Tonlös faryngal frikativa">ħ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_faryngal_frikativa" title="Tonande faryngal frikativa">ʕ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_epiglottal_frikativa" title="Tonlös epiglottal frikativa">ʜ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_epiglottal_frikativa" title="Tonande epiglottal frikativa">ʢ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_glottal_frikativa" title="Tonlös glottal frikativa">h</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black; border-right: 2px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_glottal_frikativa" title="Tonande glottal frikativa">ɦ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 75%; border-right: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approx.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_approximant" title="Bilabial approximant">β̞</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_approximant" title="Labiodental approximant">ʋ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_approximant" title="Alveolar approximant">ɹ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_approximant" title="Retroflex approximant">ɻ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_approximant" title="Palatal approximant">j</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Velar_approximant" title="Velar approximant">ɰ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-right: 2px solid black;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 75%; border-right: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Tremulant_(fonetik)" title="Tremulant (fonetik)">tremul.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_tremulant" title="Bilabial tremulant">ʙ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_tremulant" title="Alveolar tremulant">r</a></span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Uvular_tremulant" title="Uvular tremulant">ʀ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiglottal_tremulant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epiglottal tremulant [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">*</span></a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-right: 2px solid black;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 75%; border-right: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Flapp" title="Flapp">flappar</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_flapp" title="Labiodental flapp">ⱱ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_flapp" title="Alveolar flapp">ɾ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_flapp" class="mw-redirect" title="Retroflex flapp">ɽ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-bottom: 0px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-bottom: 0px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-bottom: 0px solid black; border-right: 2px solid black;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 75%; border-right: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Lateral_frikativa" title="Lateral frikativa">lat. frik.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-bottom: 0px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-bottom: 0px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_alveolar_lateral_frikativa" title="Tonlös alveolar lateral frikativa">ɬ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tonande_alveolar_lateral_frikativa" title="Tonande alveolar lateral frikativa">ɮ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroflex_lateral_frikativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retroflex lateral frikativa [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">*</span></a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatal_lateral_frikativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatal lateral frikativa [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">*</span></a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velar_lateral_frikativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velar lateral frikativa [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">*</span></a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-bottom: 0px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-bottom: 0px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-right: 2px solid black; border-bottom: 0px solid black;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 75%; border-right: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateral approximant">lat. appr.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-bottom: 0px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-bottom: 0px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_lateral_approximant" title="Alveolar lateral approximant">l</a></span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_lateral_approximant" title="Retroflex lateral approximant">ɭ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_lateral_approximant" title="Palatal lateral approximant">ʎ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Velar_lateral_approximant" title="Velar lateral approximant">ʟ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-bottom: 0px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-bottom: 0px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-right: 2px solid black; border-bottom: 0px solid black;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 75%; border-right: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Lateral_flapp" title="Lateral flapp">lat. flappar</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-bottom: 2px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_lateral_flapp" title="Alveolar lateral flapp">ɺ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroflex_lateral_flapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retroflex lateral flapp [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">*</span></a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0e0; border-right: 2px solid black; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:80%;">Not: * står för foner som ännu saknar officiella <a class="mw-selflink selflink">IPA</a>-tecken.<br />Där symboler uppvisas parvis avser den högra en tonande konsonant.<br />Skuggade områden avser uttal som anses omöjliga. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><div class="plainlinks"><small> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Mall:Pulmoniska_konsonanter&action=edit">redigera</a></small></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Där symboler uppvisas parvis avser den högra en tonande konsonant.</li> <li>Skuggade områden avser uttal som anses omöjliga.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Konsonanter_(icke-pulmoniska)"><span id="Konsonanter_.28icke-pulmoniska.29"></span>Konsonanter (icke-pulmoniska)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konsonanter (icke-pulmoniska)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konsonanter (icke-pulmoniska)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="1" style="margin: 0 auto 0 auto; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f7f8ff; color:#000000; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode"> <tbody><tr style="background: #ccccff; color:#000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;"> <td style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Icke-pulmonisk_konsonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Icke-pulmonisk konsonant [inte skriven än]">Icke-pulmoniska konsonanter</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; background: #ffffff;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_konsonant" title="Bilabial konsonant">bilab.</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Dental_konsonant" title="Dental konsonant">dent.</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_konsonant" title="Alveolar konsonant">alve.</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Postalveolar_konsonant" title="Postalveolar konsonant">postal.</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_konsonant" title="Retroflex konsonant">retr.</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_konsonant" title="Palatal konsonant">palat.</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Velar_konsonant" title="Velar konsonant">velara</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Uvular_konsonant" title="Uvular konsonant">uvul.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 75%; border-right: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Klickljud" title="Klickljud">Klickljud</a>  </td> <td style="width: 2.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabialt_klickljud" title="Bilabialt klickljud"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʘ</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 2.5em; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Dentalt_klickljud" title="Dentalt klickljud"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ǀ</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 3.0em; border-left: 1px solid;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lateralt_klickljud" title="Lateralt klickljud"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ǁ</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 2.5em; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Postalveolart_klickljud" class="mw-redirect" title="Postalveolart klickljud"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ǃ</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 2.5em; border-left: 1px solid;" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroflex_klickljud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retroflex klickljud [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">𝼊</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 2.5em; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatalt_klickljud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatalt klickljud [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ǂ</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 2.5em; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velart_klickljud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velart klickljud [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʞ</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 2.5em; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 2px solid;"> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 75%; border-right: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Implosiva" title="Implosiva">Implosivor</a>  </td> <td style="width: 2.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonande_bilabial_implosiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonande bilabial implosiva [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɓ</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 3.0em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;" colspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonande_alveolar_implosiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonande alveolar implosiva [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɗ</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 3.0em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonande_retroflex_implosiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonande retroflex implosiva [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ᶑ</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 2.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonande_palatal_implosiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonande palatal implosiva [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʄ</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 2.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonande_velar_implosiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonande velar implosiva [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɠ</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 2.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 2px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonande_uvular_implosiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonande uvular implosiva [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʛ</span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 75%; border-right: 2px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Ejektiva" title="Ejektiva">Ejektivor</a>  </td> <td style="width: 2.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 2px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilabial_ejektiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilabial ejektiva [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">pʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 2.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 2px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 2px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolar_ejektiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolar ejektiva [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">tʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 2px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolar_ejektiv_frikativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolar ejektiv frikativa [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">sʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 2.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 2px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 2px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroflex_ejektiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retroflex ejektiva [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʈʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 2px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroflex_ejektiv_frikativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retroflex ejektiv frikativa [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʂʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 2.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 2px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 2.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 2px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velar_ejektiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velar ejektiva [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">kʼ</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 2.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 2px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 2px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvular_ejektiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uvular ejektiva [inte skriven än]"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">qʼ</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vokaler_2">Vokaler</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vokaler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vokaler"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="1" style="margin: 0 auto 0 auto; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f7f8ff; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode"> <tbody><tr style="background: #ccccff; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;"> <td style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Vokaler</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0" style="text-align: center; background: #ffffff;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; font-size: smaller;"> <td style="width: 70px; text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="width: 60px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4mre_vokal" class="mw-redirect" title="Främre vokal">Främre</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 60px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Halvfr%C3%A4mre_vokal" class="mw-redirect" title="Halvfrämre vokal">Halvfrämre</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 60px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Central_vokal" class="mw-redirect" title="Central vokal">Central</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 60px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Halvbakre_vokal" class="mw-redirect" title="Halvbakre vokal">Halvbakre</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 60px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bakre_vokal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakre vokal">Bakre</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sluten_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sluten vokal [inte skriven än]">Sluten</a></b> </td> <td style="height: 210px;" colspan="5" rowspan="7"><div style="position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/300px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/450px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/600px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><div style="background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;"> <table style="position: relative; width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 5%; width: 2em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Sluten_fr%C3%A4mre_orundad_vokal" title="Sluten främre orundad vokal">i</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sluten_fr%C3%A4mre_rundad_vokal" title="Sluten främre rundad vokal">y</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 45%; width: 2.33em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Sluten_central_orundad_vokal" title="Sluten central orundad vokal">ɨ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sluten_central_rundad_vokal" title="Sluten central rundad vokal">ʉ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.66em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Sluten_bakre_orundad_vokal" title="Sluten bakre orundad vokal">ɯ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sluten_bakre_rundad_vokal" title="Sluten bakre rundad vokal">u</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 29%; width: 2.33em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Halvsluten_halvfr%C3%A4mre_orundad_vokal" title="Halvsluten halvfrämre orundad vokal">ɪ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Halvsluten_halvfr%C3%A4mre_rundad_vokal" title="Halvsluten halvfrämre rundad vokal">ʏ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 66%; width: 2.66em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvsluten_halvbakre_orundad_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvsluten halvbakre orundad vokal [inte skriven än]">ɯ̽</a> • <a href="/wiki/Halvsluten_halvbakre_rundad_vokal" title="Halvsluten halvbakre rundad vokal">ʊ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 17%; width: 2.33em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mellansluten_fr%C3%A4mre_orundad_vokal" title="Mellansluten främre orundad vokal">e</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mellansluten_fr%C3%A4mre_rundad_vokal" title="Mellansluten främre rundad vokal">ø</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 51%; width: 2.33em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mellansluten_central_orundad_vokal" title="Mellansluten central orundad vokal">ɘ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mellansluten_central_rundad_vokal" title="Mellansluten central rundad vokal">ɵ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 2.33em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mellansluten_bakre_orundad_vokal" title="Mellansluten bakre orundad vokal">ɤ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mellansluten_bakre_rundad_vokal" title="Mellansluten bakre rundad vokal">o</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 1em; top: 44%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Schwa" title="Schwa">ə</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31%; width: 2.66em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mellan%C3%B6ppen_fr%C3%A4mre_orundad_vokal" title="Mellanöppen främre orundad vokal">ɛ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mellan%C3%B6ppen_fr%C3%A4mre_rundad_vokal" title="Mellanöppen främre rundad vokal">œ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 2.33em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mellan%C3%B6ppen_central_orundad_vokal" title="Mellanöppen central orundad vokal">ɜ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mellan%C3%B6ppen_central_rundad_vokal" title="Mellanöppen central rundad vokal">ɞ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 2.33em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mellan%C3%B6ppen_bakre_orundad_vokal" title="Mellanöppen bakre orundad vokal">ʌ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mellan%C3%B6ppen_bakre_rundad_vokal" title="Mellanöppen bakre rundad vokal">ɔ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 37%; width: 1.33em; top: 73%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Halv%C3%B6ppen_fr%C3%A4mre_orundad_vokal" title="Halvöppen främre orundad vokal">æ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 64%; width: 1em; top: 73%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Halv%C3%B6ppen_central_vokal" title="Halvöppen central vokal">ɐ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 44%; width: 2.66em; top: 86%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppen_fr%C3%A4mre_orundad_vokal" title="Öppen främre orundad vokal">a</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppen_fr%C3%A4mre_rundad_vokal" title="Öppen främre rundad vokal">ɶ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 2.33em; top: 86%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppen_bakre_orundad_vokal" title="Öppen bakre orundad vokal">ɑ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppen_bakre_rundad_vokal" title="Öppen bakre rundad vokal">ɒ</a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvsluten_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvsluten vokal [inte skriven än]">Halvsluten</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mellansluten_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mellansluten vokal [inte skriven än]">Mellansluten</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mellanvokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mellanvokal [inte skriven än]">Mellanvokal</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mellan%C3%B6ppen_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mellanöppen vokal [inte skriven än]">Mellanöppen</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halv%C3%B6ppen_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvöppen vokal [inte skriven än]">Halvöppen</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96ppen_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Öppen vokal [inte skriven än]">Öppen</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><div class="plainlinks"><small> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Mall:Vokalschema&action=edit">redigera</a></small></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Där symboler står i par är den högra en rundad vokal.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Andra_symboler">Andra symboler</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Andra symboler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Andra symboler"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʍ</span> </td> <td>tonlös labialiserad velar approximant </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><a href="/wiki/Labiovelar_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Labiovelar approximant"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">w</span></a> </td> <td>tonande labialiserad velar approximant </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɥ</span> </td> <td>tonande labialiserad palatal approximant </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɕ</span> </td> <td>tonlös palataliserad postalveolar (alveolo-palatal) frikativa </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʑ</span> </td> <td>tonande palataliserad postalveolar (alveolo-palatal) frikativa </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɧ</span> </td> <td>samtidig <b><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʃ</span></b> och <b><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">x</span></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Affrikator och dubbla artikulationer kan representeras som två symboler ihopbundna med en <i>tie bar</i> om nödvändigt, och representeras med en ligatur med somliga vanliga affrikator: </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <th>ligatur </th> <th>tie bar </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td> – </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɡ͡b</span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʣ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">d͡z</span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʤ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">d͡ʒ</span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td> – </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">k͡p</span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʦ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">t͡s</span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʧ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">t͡ʃ</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>På grund av en bugg i typsnittet <i>Arial Unicode MS</i> kan dessa (inkorrekt skrivna) tecken se bättre ut: <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɡb͡ dz͡ dʒ͡ kp͡ ts͡ tʃ͡ </span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suprasegmentaler"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suprasegmental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suprasegmental [inte skriven än]">Suprasegmentaler</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Suprasegmentaler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Suprasegmentaler"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ˈ</span> </td> <td>primär <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokalbetoning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokalbetoning [inte skriven än]">vokalbetoning</a><sup id="cite_ref-HIPAs20_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HIPAs20-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ˌ</span> </td> <td>sekundär <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokalbetoning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokalbetoning [inte skriven än]">vokalbetoning</a><sup id="cite_ref-HIPAs20_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HIPAs20-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ː</span> </td> <td>lång<sup id="cite_ref-HIPAs20_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HIPAs20-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ˑ</span> </td> <td>halvlång </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">˘</span> </td> <td>extra kort </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">.</span> </td> <td>stavelseuppehåll </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;"></span> </td> <td>Minor (foot) group </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">‖</span> </td> <td>Major (intonation) group </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">‿</span> </td> <td>länkning (avsaknad av uppehåll) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Toner_och_ordaccenter"><a href="/wiki/Tonspr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonspråk">Toner</a> och ordaccenter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Toner och ordaccenter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Toner och ordaccenter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">e̋</span> eller <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">˥</span> </td> <td>extra hög </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">é</span> eller <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">˦</span> </td> <td>hög </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ē</span> eller <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">˧</span> </td> <td>mellan </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">è</span> eller <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">˨</span> </td> <td>låg </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ȅ</span> eller <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">˩</span> </td> <td>extra låg </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ě</span> </td> <td>stigande </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ê</span> </td> <td>fallande </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">↓</span> </td> <td>nedsteg </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">↑</span> </td> <td>uppsteg </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">↗</span> </td> <td>globalt stigande </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">↘</span> </td> <td>globalt fallande </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Anmärkning"><span id="Anm.C3.A4rkning"></span>Anmärkning</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Anmärkning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Anmärkning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>För flertalet IPA-symboler för icke-raka toner saknas stöd i <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>. För att representera dessa kan istället siffror användas, till exempel /e<sub>53</sub>/ för fallande /e/. Ytterligare en möjlighet är att använda <i>Box Drawings</i> i Unicode, (/<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">e┒</span>/ för ett högt rakt /e/). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diakritiska_tecken">Diakritiska tecken</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Diakritiska tecken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Diakritiska tecken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diakritiska tecken kan sättas ovanför en symbol med en sänkare, (<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ŋ̊</span>) </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">n̥ d̥</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonlös">tonlös</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">b̤ a̤</span> </td> <td>läckande tonande </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">t̪ d̪</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dental_konsonant" title="Dental konsonant">dental</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">s̬ t̬</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonande_konsonant" title="Tonande konsonant">tonande</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">b̰ a̰</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knarrande_tonande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knarrande tonande [inte skriven än]">knarrande tonande</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">t̺ d̺</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apikal_konsonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apikal konsonant [inte skriven än]">apikal</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">tʰ dʰ</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(fonetik)" title="Aspiration (fonetik)">aspirerad</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">t̼ d̼</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linguolabial_konsonant" title="Linguolabial konsonant">linguolabial</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">t̻ d̻</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laminal_konsonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laminal konsonant [inte skriven än]">laminal</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɔ̹</span> </td> <td>mer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rundad_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rundad vokal [inte skriven än]">rundad</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">tʷ dʷ</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labialisering" title="Labialisering">labialiserad</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ẽ</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasalering" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasalering">nasalerad</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɔ̜</span> </td> <td>mindre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rundad_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rundad vokal [inte skriven än]">rundad</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">tʲ dʲ</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palatalisering" title="Palatalisering">palataliserad</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">dⁿ</span> </td> <td>nasalt utblås </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">u̟</span> </td> <td>avancerad </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">tˠ dˠ</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Velarisering" title="Velarisering">velarisering</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">dˡ</span> </td> <td>lateralt utblås </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">i̠</span> </td> <td>tillbakadragen </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">tˁ dˁ</span> </td> <td>faryngaliserad </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">d̚</span> </td> <td>oexploderad </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ë</span> </td> <td>central </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">l̴</span> </td> <td colspan="3">velariserad eller faryngaliserad </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">e̽</span> </td> <td>mitt-central </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">e̝</span> </td> <td colspan="3">upphöjd (<b><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɹ̝</span></b> = tonande alveolar frikativa) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɹ̩</span> </td> <td>syllabiskt </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">e̞</span> </td> <td colspan="3">sänkt(<b><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">β̞</span></b> = tonande bilabial approximant) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">e̯</span> </td> <td>icke-syllabiskt </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">e̘</span> </td> <td colspan="3">framskjuten tungrot </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ə˞</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rotiska_ljud" title="Rotiska ljud">rotiskt</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">e̙</span> </td> <td colspan="3">tillbakadragen tungrot </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="IPA_för_talfel"><span id="IPA_f.C3.B6r_talfel"></span>IPA för <a href="/wiki/Talfel" class="mw-redirect" title="Talfel">talfel</a></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: IPA för talfel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: IPA för talfel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="fontvertical-align:top;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">s͍</span> </td> <td>Labial spridning </td> <td>  </td> <td>stark artikulation </td> <td>  </td> <td>denasal </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">v͆</span> </td> <td>dentolabial </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">v͉</span> </td> <td>svag artikulation </td> <td>  </td> <td>nasalt läckage </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td>  </td> <td>interdental/bidental </td> <td>  </td> <td>upprepad artikulation </td> <td>  </td> <td>velofaryngal friktion </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td>  </td> <td>alveolar </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">s͎</span> </td> <td>visslad artikulation </td> <td>  </td> <td>ingressivt luftflöde </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE"> <td>  </td> <td>linguolabial </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">s͢</span> </td> <td>glidande artikulation </td> <td>  </td> <td>egressivt luftflöde </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tabeller_över_fonetiska_tecken_i_rikssvenska"><span id="Tabeller_.C3.B6ver_fonetiska_tecken_i_rikssvenska"></span>Tabeller över fonetiska tecken i rikssvenska</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tabeller över fonetiska tecken i rikssvenska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tabeller över fonetiska tecken i rikssvenska"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Följande tabeller redovisar de IPA-tecken som normalt används vid transkription av rikssvenska. Dessa utgör emellertid bara en del av alla tillgängliga tecken, och täcker varken svenska dialekter eller utländska språk fullständigt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vokaler_3">Vokaler</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vokaler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vokaler"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Symbol</th> <th>Exempel</th> <th>Uttal</th> <th>Kommentar </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɑː</span></td> <td>mal</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[mɑːl]</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">a</span></td> <td>mall</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[malː]</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">eː</span></td> <td>sked</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ɧeːd]</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɛ</span> eller <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">e</span></td> <td>skedd</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ɧedː]</span></td> <td>I vissa dialekter <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ɧɛdː]</span>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">iː</span></td> <td>sil</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[siːl]</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɪ</span></td> <td>sill</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[sɪlː]</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">uː</span></td> <td>bot</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[buːt]</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʊ</span></td> <td>bott</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[bʊtː]</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">yː</span></td> <td>nys</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[nyːs]</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʏ</span></td> <td>nyss</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[nʏsː]</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʉ̟ː</span></td> <td>bus</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[bʉ̟ːs]</span></td> <td>Diakriten ska vara under <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʉ</span>-tecknet. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɵ</span></td> <td>buss</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[bɵsː]</span></td> <td>I vissa ord finns <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʉ̟</span>; "hustru" <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ˈhɵsˌtrʉ̟]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">oː</span></td> <td>hål</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[hoːl]</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɔ</span></td> <td>håll</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[hɔlː]</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">æː</span></td> <td>kär</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ɕæːr]</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">æ</span></td> <td>kärr</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ɕærː]</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɛː</span></td> <td>häl</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[hɛːl]</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɛ</span></td> <td>häll</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[hɛlː]</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">œ̞ː</span></td> <td>för</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[fœ̞ːr]</span></td> <td>Diakriten ska vara under <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">œ</span>-tecknet. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">œ̞</span></td> <td>förr</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[fœ̞rː]</span></td> <td>Diakriten ska vara under œ-tecknet. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">øː</span></td> <td>hög</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[høːg]</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">œ</span></td> <td>högg</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[hœgː]</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ə</span></td> <td>hellre</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ˈhɛlːrə]</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Schwa" title="Schwa">schwa</a>, neutralvokal, vokalmummel </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Konsonanter_2">Konsonanter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konsonanter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konsonanter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Symbol</th> <th>Exempel</th> <th>Uttal</th> <th>Namn </th></tr> <tr> <td>b</td> <td>bal</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[bɑːl]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonande_bilabial_klusil" title="Tonande bilabial klusil">tonande bilabial klusil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>d</td> <td>dal</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[dɑːl]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonande_alveolar_klusil" title="Tonande alveolar klusil">tonande alveolar klusil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>f</td> <td>far</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[fɑːr]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_labiodental_frikativa" title="Tonlös labiodental frikativa">tonlös labiodental frikativa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>g</td> <td>gal</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[gɑːl]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonande_velar_klusil" title="Tonande velar klusil">tonande velar klusil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>h</td> <td>hal</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[hɑːl]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_glottal_frikativa" title="Tonlös glottal frikativa">tonlös glottal frikativa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>j</td> <td>jag</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[jɑːg]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonande_palatal_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonande palatal approximant">tonande palatal approximant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>k</td> <td>kal</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[kʰɑːl]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_velar_klusil" title="Tonlös velar klusil">tonlös velar klusil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>l</td> <td>lag</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[lɑːg]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonande_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonande alveolar lateral approximant">tonande alveolar lateral approximant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>m</td> <td>mal</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[mɑːl]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonande_bilabial_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonande bilabial nasal">tonande bilabial nasal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>n</td> <td>nar</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[nɑːr]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonande_alveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonande alveolar nasal">tonande alveolar nasal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>p</td> <td>par</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[pʰɑːr]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_bilabial_klusil" title="Tonlös bilabial klusil">tonlös bilabial klusil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>r</td> <td>rar</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[rɑːr]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonande_alveolar_tremulant" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonande alveolar tremulant">tonande alveolar tremulant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>s</td> <td>sal</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[sɑːl]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_alveolar_frikativa" title="Tonlös alveolar frikativa">tonlös alveolar frikativa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>t</td> <td>tal</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[tʰɑːl]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_alveolar_klusil" title="Tonlös alveolar klusil">tonlös alveolar klusil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>v</td> <td>val</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[vɑːl]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonande_labiodental_frikativa" title="Tonande labiodental frikativa">tonande labiodental frikativa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ŋ</td> <td>ung</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ɵŋː]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonande_velar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonande velar nasal">tonande velar nasal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɧ</td> <td>sjal</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ɧɑːl]</span> </td> <td>tonlös samtidigt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonl%C3%B6s_postalveolar_friktiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonlös postalveolar friktiva [inte skriven än]">postalveolar</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonl%C3%B6s_velar_friktiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonlös velar friktiva [inte skriven än]">velar frikativa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɕ</td> <td>tjog</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ɕoːg]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_alveolopalatal_frikativa" title="Tonlös alveolopalatal frikativa">tonlös alveolopalatal frikativa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ʂ</td> <td>kurs</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[kʰɵʂː]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_retroflex_frikativa" title="Tonlös retroflex frikativa">tonlös retroflex frikativa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɖ</td> <td>bard</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[bɑːɖ]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonande_retroflex_klusil" title="Tonande retroflex klusil">tonande retroflex klusil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ʈ</td> <td>bart</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[bɑːʈ]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_retroflex_klusil" title="Tonlös retroflex klusil">tonlös retroflex klusil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɳ</td> <td>barn</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[bɑːɳ]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonande_retroflex_nasal" title="Tonande retroflex nasal">tonande retroflex nasal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɭ</td> <td>farlig</td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[fɑːɭɪg]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonande_retroflex_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonande retroflex lateral approximant">tonande retroflex lateral approximant</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spridning">Spridning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Spridning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Spridning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IPA har en bakgrund som går tillbaka till 1886 och skapandet av <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Association" title="International Phonetic Association">International Phonetic Association</a>. En större revidering gjordes 1989, en mindre 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det har på senare år fått en stor spridning, bland annat för <a href="/wiki/Ordbok" title="Ordbok">ordböcker</a>, språkundervisningen och transkription i språkforskningen<sup id="cite_ref-ne-transkr_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-transkr-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i många länder. Det finns – exempelvis i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> – konkurrerande standarder, som ofta är mer kopplade till stavningsmönster inom ett visst språk. </p><p>IPA finns också med lokala varianter, inklusive ofta i <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademiens_ordlista_%C3%B6ver_svenska_spr%C3%A5ket" title="Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket"><i>SAOL</i></a> och <i><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedins_ordbok" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalencyklopedins ordbok">Nationalencyklopedins ordbok</a></i> skrivs bland annat [å] (IPA: [o] eller [ɔ]) och [o] (IPA: [ω]) kopplats till vanligare svensk stavning och inte till det internationellt synkroniserade IPA. I båda verken markeras inte heller betoning enligt IPA-standarden, där <a href="/wiki/Fottecken" class="mw-redirect" title="Fottecken">fottecken</a> (') står före betonad stavelse. Istället använder man i enlighet med en äldre svensk tradition främst ´ (<a href="/wiki/Ordaccent" title="Ordaccent">akut accent</a>), som sätts efter betonad vokal.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kommentarer">Kommentarer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kommentarer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kommentarer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56657865">.mw-parser-output .fotnotslista .references{list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .skin-minerva .fotnotslista .references{list-style-type:lower-alpha}</style><div class="fotnotslista" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">[<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʃ</span>] används som beteckning för sj-ljudet exempelvis i <a href="/wiki/SAOB" class="mw-redirect" title="SAOB">SAOB</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a>, som emellertid inte följer IPA fullt ut.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/internationella-fonetiska-alfabetet">”internationella fonetiska alfabetet”</a>. <i><span>ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/internationella-fonetiska-alfabetet">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/internationella-fonetiska-alfabetet</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 februari 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=internationella+fonetiska+alfabetet&rft.atitle=ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Finternationella-fonetiska-alfabetet&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ne-transkr-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ne-transkr_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne-transkr_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/transkription-(inom-spr%C3%A5kvetenskapen)">”transkription - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/transkription-(inom-spr%C3%A5kvetenskapen)">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/transkription-(inom-spr%C3%A5kvetenskapen)</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 maj 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=transkription+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE.se&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Ftranskription-%28inom-spr%25C3%25A5kvetenskapen%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HIPAs20-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-HIPAs20_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HIPAs20_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HIPAs20_4-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> (på engelska) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/67A682EBE19E6FAA9B264A4284F79F77/S0025100300000177a.pdf/part_1_introduction_to_the_ipa.pdf">Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet</a></i>. cambridge.org. sid. 20<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/67A682EBE19E6FAA9B264A4284F79F77/S0025100300000177a.pdf/part_1_introduction_to_the_ipa.pdf">https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/67A682EBE19E6FAA9B264A4284F79F77/S0025100300000177a.pdf/part_1_introduction_to_the_ipa.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 augusti 2020</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association%3A+A+guide+to+the+use+of+the+International+Phonetic+Alphabet&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B20&rft.pub=cambridge.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fservices%2Faop-cambridge-core%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F67A682EBE19E6FAA9B264A4284F79F77%2FS0025100300000177a.pdf%2Fpart_1_introduction_to_the_ipa.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/ipa">”IPA - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/ipa">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/ipa</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 maj 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=IPA+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE.se&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fipa&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/redaktionella-principer/">"Redaktionella principer".</a> ne.se. Läst 24 maj 2021.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&action=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="floatright metadata"> <table style="font-size: 90%; width: 22em; padding: 0; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; margin: .5em 0 .5em 1em; border-spacing: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0.5em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/45px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> har en egenskap, <i><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P898" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P898">P898</a></b></i>, för Internationella fonetiska alfabetet (se <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Property:P898" class="extiw" title="d:Special:WhatLinksHere/Property:P898">användning</a>). </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart">IPA:s kompletta tabeller över fonetiska tecken</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ling.su.se/fon/IPA-brux.htm#se/">IPA-skrivmaskin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lfsag.unito.it/ipa/index_en.html">Multimedia IPA chart</a> och <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lfsag.unito.it/ipa/editor_en.html">PhonPad IPA editor</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&oldid=56901723">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet&oldid=56901723</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fonetiska_alfabet" title="Kategori:Fonetiska alfabet">Fonetiska alfabet</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor_2017-03" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2017-03">Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2017-03</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor">Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver källor">Alla artiklar som behöver källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sidor_som_inneh%C3%A5ller_IPA" title="Kategori:Sidor som innehåller IPA">Sidor som innehåller IPA</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 20 februari 2025 kl. 18.12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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