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Anti-Barney humor - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Barney and the number of the beast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barney_and_the_number_of_the_beast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Internet fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jihad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jihad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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CyberCheeze</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barney_vs._CyberCheeze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Documentary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Documentary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> 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.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Anti-Barney+humor%22">"Anti-Barney humor"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Anti-Barney+humor%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Anti-Barney+humor%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Anti-Barney+humor%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Anti-Barney+humor%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Anti-Barney+humor%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JihadBarney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/JihadBarney.jpg/175px-JihadBarney.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/JihadBarney.jpg/263px-JihadBarney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a7/JihadBarney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption>The cover of a <a href="/wiki/Roleplaying" class="mw-redirect" title="Roleplaying">roleplaying</a> guidebook <i>The Jihad to Destroy Barney</i> (1999) depicts anti-Barney humor in the 1990s and early 2000s.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Anti-Barney humor</b> is a form of humor that targets <a href="/wiki/Barney_the_Dinosaur" class="mw-redirect" title="Barney the Dinosaur">Barney the Dinosaur</a>, the main character from the children's television series <i><a href="/wiki/Barney_%26_Friends" title="Barney &amp; Friends">Barney &amp; Friends</a></i>, and singles out the show for criticism. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> professor <a href="/wiki/W._J._T._Mitchell" title="W. J. T. Mitchell">W. J. T. Mitchell</a>'s book <i>The Last Dinosaur Book: The Life and Times of a Cultural Icon</i>, he notes that the program is often a target for parody and negative attacks by older children, adolescents, and adults in the United States and elsewhere; the notion given that the show is "saccharine", "boring", "annoying", "sugary", "dangerous" or "uneducational". For comparison, other popular preschool children's shows have been subject to subversive adult humor; in Barney's case, however, the humor has typically been far more <a href="/wiki/Dark_comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark comedy">dark</a> and in a more vicious and hostile nature toward the character of Barney himself.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Barney_%26_Friends" title="Barney &amp; Friends">Barney &amp; Friends</a></i> first aired in 1992, gaining immense popularity among younger viewers under the age of five, but also garnering disapproval by most older children, teenagers and young adults, who criticised it for being "saccharine", "sunshine-and-rainbows", and "one-dimensional".<sup id="cite_ref-WJTMitchell_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJTMitchell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> professor <a href="/wiki/W._J._T._Mitchell" title="W. J. T. Mitchell">W. J. T. Mitchell</a> noted that: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"Barney is on the receiving end of more hostility than just about any other popular cultural icon I can think of. Parents admit to a cordial dislike of the saccharine saurian, and no self-respecting second-grader will admit to liking Barney."<sup id="cite_ref-WJTMitchell_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJTMitchell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>These children were among the first to practice anti-Barney humor, and were given an entire chapter of the 1995 book <i>Greasy Grimy Gopher Guts: The Subversive Folklore of Childhood.</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eventually, adults began to contribute to the anti-Barney humor, including some parents and celebrities. Many families now refuse to watch the show because of its supposed "one-dimensionality" and "lack of educational value", and several YouTube videos have plush dolls and figurines of the character being destroyed in various ways, including being <a href="/wiki/Combustion" title="Combustion">burnt</a>, blown up by small <a href="/wiki/Explosive_devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Explosive devices">explosive devices</a>, being shot by weapons using <a href="/wiki/Tannerite" title="Tannerite">tannerite</a> or being run over by vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reasons cited for the hostility also include the purple dinosaur's voice (described by many parents as "dopey"), lack of varied facial expressions aside from a toothy smile, and personality (described as being "self-centered"), as well as how the children in the series interact with the dinosaur characters.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JihadFAQ5_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JihadFAQ5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> In <i>Barney vs. The San Diego Chicken</i>, Ted Giannoulas stated <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>[...] "Perhaps the most insightful criticism regarding Barney is that his shows do not assist children in learning to deal with negative feelings and emotions. As one commentator puts it, the real danger from Barney is denial: the refusal to recognize the existence of unpleasant realities. For along with his steady diet of giggles and unconditional love, Barney offers our children a one-dimensional world where everyone must be happy and everything must be resolved right away."<i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i></p></blockquote> <p>Additionally, the show was ranked number 50 on <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s List of the 50 Worst TV Shows of All Time, the only public television series to make the list.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barkley_vs._Barney"><i>Barkley vs. Barney</i></h3></div> <p>Former <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> player and Hall of Famer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barkley" title="Charles Barkley">Charles Barkley</a> was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Saturday_Night_Live_guests" title="List of Saturday Night Live guests">guest host</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i> on September 25, 1993, and performed a skit that parodied his <i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla" title="Godzilla">Godzilla</a></i>-themed <a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Charles_Barkley" title="Godzilla vs. Charles Barkley">Nike commercial</a> by facing off against Barney in a one-on-one matchup.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Barney_Fun_Page">The Barney Fun Page</h3></div> <p>The Barney Fun Page is an early website that allows users to attack a crude drawing of Barney with icons representing a knife, gun, and other weapons. Hosted originally on a <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">University of Alberta</a> computer system,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the website was created in 1994. It is among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_founded_before_1995" title="List of websites founded before 1995">oldest websites in the world</a> still operating<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as of 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="&quot;Baloney_and_Kids&quot;"><span id=".22Baloney_and_Kids.22"></span>"Baloney and Kids"</h3></div> <p>The animated series <i><a href="/wiki/Animaniacs" title="Animaniacs">Animaniacs</a></i> produced a <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">satirical</a> episode in which <a href="/wiki/Yakko,_Wakko,_and_Dot" title="Yakko, Wakko, and Dot">the Warner siblings</a> confront "Baloney", an orange dinosaur meant to be a parody of Barney. The entire episode is dedicated to lampooning the series, as well as <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> for airing it (the introduction promotes the show as part of the "SBS (Stupid Broadcasting Service)" while the voice-over says, "<i>Baloney and Kids</i> is brought to you by this station and other stations that lack clever programming."). The Warners try various methods to get rid of Baloney (including dropping anvils on his head; after the second time Baloney says, "Let's do that again!"), but only escape when the show runs out of time, at which point they also take with them three extremely desperate adult members of the regular crew (including <a href="/wiki/Hello_Nurse_(Animaniacs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hello Nurse (Animaniacs)">Hello Nurse</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="&quot;Georgie_Must_Die&quot;"><span id=".22Georgie_Must_Die.22"></span>"Georgie Must Die"</h3></div> <p>The sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Dinosaurs_(TV_series)" title="Dinosaurs (TV series)">Dinosaurs</a></i> similarly produced a satirical episode, featuring "Georgie", another Barney parody that is an orange hippo, who is idolized by Baby Sinclair, much to the irritation of his siblings and his father, Earl Sinclair.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="&quot;Murder&quot;_at_Macy's_Thanksgiving_Day_parade"><span id=".22Murder.22_at_Macy.27s_Thanksgiving_Day_parade"></span>"Murder" at Macy's Thanksgiving Day parade</h3></div> <p>High winds at the <a href="/wiki/1997_Macy%27s_Thanksgiving_Day_Parade" title="1997 Macy&#39;s Thanksgiving Day Parade">1997 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade</a> led <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a> officers to tackle a meandering balloon replica of Barney and deflate it with knives and boots. A video of the incident, uploaded to YouTube in 2013 under the title "Thanksgiving '97. The day Barney was killed",<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> proved popular both there and on TikTok.<sup id="cite_ref-burton_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burton-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Danny Gallagher of the <i><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Observer" title="Dallas Observer">Dallas Observer</a></i> associates its popularity with the phenomenon of Barney hatred.<sup id="cite_ref-gallagher_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gallagher-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many commentators humorously characterize the incident as Barney the character having been murdered.<sup id="cite_ref-burton2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burton2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-miller_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-baio_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baio-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_and_related_video">Music and related video</h3></div> <p>One of the first well known anti-Barney songs was Tony Mason's<sup id="cite_ref-tonyMasonConfession_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tonyMasonConfession-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Barney's on Fire" (often miscredited to <a href="/wiki/%22Weird_Al%22_Yankovic" title="&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic">"Weird Al" Yankovic</a>, who denied writing the song).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>An online video created by Ryan Steinhardt in 1998 combines clips from <i>Barney and Friends</i> with the <a href="/wiki/2Pac" class="mw-redirect" title="2Pac">2Pac</a> single "<a href="/wiki/Hit_%27Em_Up" title="Hit &#39;Em Up">Hit 'Em Up</a>", designed to give the viewer the impression that Barney and the other characters from the show are rapping. The humor is based on the juxtaposition of the actual song's heavy use of profanity and violent content, as opposed to the regular lessons and content on <i>Barney and Friends</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The animated TV series <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Garfield_and_Friends_episodes" title="List of Garfield and Friends episodes">Garfield and Friends</a></i> parodied Barney in the episode "The Beast from Beyond". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print_media">Print media</h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Mad_(magazine)" title="Mad (magazine)"><i>Mad</i> magazine</a> fold-in for issue #328 asked, "What Single Goal Has Brought Agreement And Unity Among Vastly Different Groups?" and the image, which featured pairs of opposite people proclaiming their support for the answer, folded into a dead Barney with the word "extinct" on it, and the caption then read "Death to Barney".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1994, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Viner" title="Michael Viner">Michael Viner</a> published a book called <i>Final Exit For Barney</i>. It consists of different ways to kill the character, mostly with crude humor.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The science humor magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Improbable_Research" title="Annals of Improbable Research">Annals of Improbable Research</a></i> published, in its 1995 January and February issue, a <a href="/wiki/Taxonomical" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxonomical">taxonomical</a> article entitled <i>The Taxonomy of Barney</i> that included X-rays of the character's <a href="/wiki/Skeleton" title="Skeleton">skeleton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Barney_and_the_number_of_the_beast">Barney and the number of the beast</h4></div> <p>One of the most widely distributed works of anti-Barney humor appeared in the 2001 book <i>Science Askew,</i> which determined through <a href="/wiki/Numerology" title="Numerology">numerological calculation</a> that a phrase describing Barney contained a <a href="/wiki/Chronogram" title="Chronogram">chronogram</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Book of Revelation</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Number_of_the_beast" title="Number of the beast">number of the beast</a>, 666.<sup id="cite_ref-SA_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Below is the formula of the equation: </p> <ol><li>The character of Barney is well-described as a "cute purple dinosaur".</li> <li>The book points out how the former <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin alphabet</a> used the letter <i>V</i> in place of <i>U</i>.</li> <li>Therefore the above phrase is modified to "cvte pvrple dinosavr".</li> <li>Letters that do not represent <a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman numerals</a> are removed, leaving: "c v v l d i v"</li> <li>When the remaining numbers 100, 5, 5, 50, 500, 1, and 5 are added, the result is 666, the <a href="/wiki/Number_of_the_beast" title="Number of the beast">Number of the Beast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SA_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3></div> <p>The closing scene of the 1998 film <i><a href="/wiki/Mafia!" title="Mafia!">Mafia!</a></i> depicts an assassin, Nick "The Eskimo" Molinaro, fatally stabbing a purple Barney-like dinosaur (who is seen eagerly watching <a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">pornography</a> in his apartment) with a harpoon. The closing credits note that a shrine was built in Molinaro's honor, visited by millions of grateful parents for doing "the one deed to benefit all mankind." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet_fiction">Internet fiction</h3></div> <p>A genre of <a href="/wiki/GoAnimate" class="mw-redirect" title="GoAnimate">GoAnimate</a>-created videos centers around the <i>Barney Error</i>, which depicts a <a href="/wiki/Computer_virus" title="Computer virus">computer virus</a> with an interface involving Barney in many different forms, infecting a certain <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a> or <a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">game console</a> for various (alleged) reasons, such as Barney supposedly being killed by someone, a <a href="/wiki/Bomb" title="Bomb">bomb</a> or another explosive device being placed in his lair, or his show being cancelled. The recipient gets a certain number of chances to refrain from powering off their device. If they waste all of their chances, they will get a punishment, and will likely get more if they keep turning their device off. Many hardware-accurate editions have been made, including those for the <a href="/wiki/Commodore_64" title="Commodore 64">Commodore 64</a>, <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">Game Boy Advance</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Nintendo Entertainment System</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a>, in addition to a mock virus running on the <a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a> operating system in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> More recently, a <a href="/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber">YouTuber</a> named Ryan Casey (also known as RCdash9 Videos and later Ryan's Monstrous Media Circus) has been making Barney Errors with real voice acting.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Another YouTube video shows <a href="/wiki/Elmo" title="Elmo">Elmo</a> singing his "Elmo's World" song while <a href="/wiki/Barney_%26_Friends" title="Barney &amp; Friends">Barney the Dinosaur</a> sings his "I Love You" song. As a result of Elmo's hate for Barney's singing, he shoots him with a shotgun or pistol and afterwards swears at the dead Barney.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>One rumor proposed that Barney was based on a 1930s <a href="/wiki/Serial_killer" title="Serial killer">serial killer</a>. The rumor was confirmed as false by <a href="/wiki/Snopes" title="Snopes">Snopes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another false rumor claimed that Barney had <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a> hidden in his tail and would frequently use <a href="/wiki/Profanity" title="Profanity">profanity</a> with the child actors on the show.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jihad">Jihad</h3></div> <p><i><b>The Jihad to Destroy Barney</b></i> is a fictional <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">jihad</a> that sees itself in the ultimate battle against Barney (spelled <i>B'harne</i> therein) and his followers. It is described as "a heterogeneous organization of people on the Internet dedicated to defamation, humiliation, eradication, killing, and removal of Barney the Purple Dinosaur of the television show <i>Barney &amp; Friends</i> from the airwaves and from every human's life."<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian21May2003_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian21May2003-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JihadFAQ_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JihadFAQ-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> B'harne is depicted as a purple, scaly lizard-like <a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">demon</a> with sharp talons, long teeth and glowing evil red eyes. </p><p>References to a Barney "Jihad" were found on Barney-related <a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a> newsgroups as early as 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The website itself was active as of 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-NYDN1995_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYDN1995-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PFTN_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PFTN-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Furthermore, Douglass Streusand, a professor of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic history">Islamic history</a> at <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_University" title="Marine Corps University">Marine Corps Staff College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, discovered that the first entry of an Internet search on the term "jihad" referred to Barney.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Computer_games">Computer games</h2></div> <ul><li>The game <i><a href="/wiki/Wolfenstein_3D" title="Wolfenstein 3D">Wolfenstein 3D</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Id_Software" title="Id Software">id Software</a> was <a href="/wiki/Mod_(video_gaming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mod (video gaming)">modded</a> to replace <a href="/wiki/Boss_(video_gaming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boss (video gaming)">boss</a> characters with Barney. Because these changes were destructive (the original <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> had to be replaced for the mod to take effect), the developers separated media data from the main program when developing <i><a href="/wiki/Doom_(1993_video_game)" title="Doom (1993 video game)">Doom</a></i>. These were known as <a href="/wiki/Doom_WAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Doom WAD">WADs</a>, for "Where's All the Data".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They were modded to feature Barney as one of the enemy targets.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>A computer game was released for <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> entitled <i>Barney Carnage</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of the bosses in <i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Madness:_Battle_for_Suburbia" title="Monster Madness: Battle for Suburbia">Monster Madness: Battle for Suburbia</a></i> is a monstrous Barney parody named Mr. Huggles, who attacks by singing and attempting to hug unwilling pedestrians. After fighting him, his suit comes off, revealing a more vicious <a href="/wiki/Jabba_the_Hutt" title="Jabba the Hutt">Jabba the Hutt</a>-like being.</li> <li>In the fighting game <i><a href="/wiki/M.U.G.E.N" class="mw-redirect" title="M.U.G.E.N">M.U.G.E.N</a></i>, several fan-made characters of Barney exist, and are made to be deliberately weak so players can watch other characters, such as Godzilla, fight and defeat him effortlessly.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>John Dondzila wrote a <a href="/wiki/Homebrew_(video_games)" title="Homebrew (video games)">homebrew</a> game for the <a href="/wiki/ColecoVision" title="ColecoVision">ColecoVision</a> in 1996 which involved killing Barney. Called <i>Purple Dinosaur Massacre</i>, it was originally written for gaining sprite programming experience on the ColecoVision, but was released to the web via ClassicGaming.com in 1997 and gained some popularity among the readers of the website.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Killing Barney was a common premise for fan-made <i><a href="/wiki/ZZT" title="ZZT">ZZT</a></i> games.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_issues">Legal issues</h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lyons_Partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyons Partnership">Lyons Partnership</a>, owners of the intellectual property rights to <i><a href="/wiki/Barney_%26_Friends" title="Barney &amp; Friends">Barney &amp; Friends</a></i>, claimed that some Barney spoofs that employed photos of the character or parody sound files represented <a href="/wiki/Trademark_infringement" title="Trademark infringement">trademark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">copyright infringement</a>. Lyons' lawyers subsequently demanded that such material be removed from the Internet. Some site owners complied after such threats.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SeaTime27Apr2002_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SeaTime27Apr2002-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barney_vs._The_San_Diego_Chicken"><i>Barney vs. The San Diego Chicken</i></h3></div> <p>In 1994, <a href="/wiki/Sketch_comedy" title="Sketch comedy">comedy sketches</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_San_Diego_Chicken" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Diego Chicken">The San Diego Chicken</a> during professional sporting events began to include scenes of the Chicken beating up a dinosaur character. Lyons Partnership began sending letters to Ted Giannoulas, who portrays the Chicken, demanding that he stop the alleged violation of Lyons' rights on the Barney character.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>These threats did not stop the mock battles between the Chicken and Barney. On October 8, 1997, Lyons filed a lawsuit in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a> federal district court against Giannoulas, claiming copyright and trademark infringement and further claiming that such performances would confuse children. In his case, Giannoulas cited that the purple dino was a "symbol of what is wrong with our society--a homage, if you will, to all the inane, banal platitudes that we readily accept and thrust unthinkingly upon our children", that his qualities are "insipid and corny", and that he also explains that, in an article posted in a 1997 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>, he argues that at least some perceive Barney as a "pot-bellied," "sloppily fat" dinosaur who "giggle[s] compulsively in a tone of unequaled feeble-mindedness" and "jiggles his lumpish body like an overripe <a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">eggplant</a>." This court agreed with Giannoulas, and ruled against Lyons on July 29, 1998, declaring the sketches to be a parody that did not infringe on the rights of the character that Lyons created.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lyons appealed this ruling to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fifth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit">Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals</a>, but again lost their case to Giannoulas on July 7, 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barney_vs._EFF"><i>Barney vs. EFF</i></h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> hosted online archives from the Computer Underground Digest that contained Barney parody material. In 2001, Gibney, Anthony &amp; Flaherty, LLP, lawyers for Lyons Partnership, issued a threat letter to EFF claiming infringement of the Barney character. EFF strongly defended itself against these claims citing the established defence of parody, backed by <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">United States First Amendment</a> protections.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 29&#160;November&#160;2006<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anti-Barney_humor&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the EFF successfully defended an anti-Barney website from a lawsuit. An article in British publication <i><a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a></i> applauded the victory.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barney_vs._CyberCheeze"><i>Barney vs. CyberCheeze</i></h3></div> <p>Around 2001, <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia, Washington</a>-based comedy website CyberCheeze<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> posted a work entitled "150 Ways to Kill the Purple Dinosaur". Lyons threatened legal action in response, and CyberCheeze replied on their site that the threat was "about as intellectual as the purple quivering mass of gyrating goo you call Barney, but that it also is demeaning to everyone that visits our website and reads this worthless attempt and scare tactic."<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Documentary">Documentary</h2></div> <p>A miniseries about the hatred of Barney called <i>I Love You, You Hate Me</i> was released on <a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a> on October 12, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mr_Blobby" title="Mr Blobby">Mr Blobby</a>, an often-derided British character from the same time frame</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Pistorius" title="Martin Pistorius">Martin Pistorius</a>, a child with <a href="/wiki/Locked-in_syndrome" title="Locked-in syndrome">locked-in syndrome</a> who could not move or communicate for 12 years. He partially credits his antagonistic thoughts towards <i>Barney</i> (which were played as re-runs where he was staying) as helping him recover from his <a href="/wiki/Persistent_vegetative_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Persistent vegetative state">vegetative state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Sandler_(costume_wearer)" title="Adam Sandler (costume wearer)">Adam Sandler (costume wearer)</a>, nicknamed "Evil Elmo"</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/35px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/47px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:1990s" title="Portal:1990s">1990s portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Neal_32022" class="citation web cs1">O'Neal 3, Sean (April 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texasmonthly.com/arts-entertainment/barney-thirty-years-later/">"Barney Will Get His Revenge"</a>. <i>Texas Monthly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Texas+Monthly&amp;rft.atitle=Barney+Will+Get+His+Revenge&amp;rft.date=2022-04-13&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Neal+3&amp;rft.aufirst=Sean&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texasmonthly.com%2Farts-entertainment%2Fbarney-thirty-years-later%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WJTMitchell-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WJTMitchell_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WJTMitchell_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/W._J._T._Mitchell" title="W. J. T. Mitchell">Mitchell, W.J.T.</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/532046.html">"Chapter 37: Why Children Hate Dinosaurs"</a>. <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lastdinosaurbook00mitc"><i>The Last Dinosaur Book: The Life and Times of a Cultural Icon</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-53204-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-53204-6"><bdi>0-226-53204-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+37%3A+Why+Children+Hate+Dinosaurs&amp;rft.btitle=The+Last+Dinosaur+Book%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+a+Cultural+Icon&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-226-53204-6&amp;rft.aulast=Mitchell&amp;rft.aufirst=W.J.T.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.uchicago.edu%2FMisc%2FChicago%2F532046.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Greasy Grimy Gopher Guts: The Subversive Folklore of Childhood,</i> by Josepha Sherman and T.K.F. Weisskopf, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87483-444-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87483-444-9">0-87483-444-9</a> (see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010312235715/http://www.greenmanreview.com/greasy_grimy_gopher_guts.html">"The Green Man Review entry"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenmanreview.com/greasy_grimy_gopher_guts.html">the original</a> on March 12, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Green+Man+Review+entry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenmanreview.com%2Fgreasy_grimy_gopher_guts.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1bQWssCv84"><i>The Americans Execute Barney The Dinosaur</i></a>, July 31, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Americans+Execute+Barney+The+Dinosaur&amp;rft.date=2017-07-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dm1bQWssCv84&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6fZ1oLjyqEI"><i>The Crucifixion of Barney</i></a>, October 5, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Crucifixion+of+Barney&amp;rft.date=2006-10-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D6fZ1oLjyqEI&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6O-Flj6uLSU"><i>Barney explodes</i></a>, June 18, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Barney+explodes&amp;rft.date=2010-06-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D6O-Flj6uLSU&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ntxS-Lxln0"><i>barney</i></a>, March 30, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=barney&amp;rft.date=2008-03-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D4ntxS-Lxln0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarson" class="citation web cs1">Larson, Grig. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.punkwalrus.com/cybertusk/kill_barney.html">"Why We Hate Barney"</a>. Punkadyne Labs<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Why+We+Hate+Barney&amp;rft.pub=Punkadyne+Labs&amp;rft.aulast=Larson&amp;rft.aufirst=Grig&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.punkwalrus.com%2Fcybertusk%2Fkill_barney.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JihadFAQ5-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JihadFAQ5_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Jihad_to_Destroy_Barney1993" class="citation newsgroup cs1">The Jihad to Destroy Barney (October 13, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://groups.google.ca/group/alt.tv.the-jihad/browse_thread/thread/107b17dd9600986b/58231550ca3041b9?lnk=st&amp;q=barney+dinosaur+FAQ#58231550ca3041b9">"The Official FAQ of the Jihad to Destroy Barney the Purple Dinosaur v3.03 (Jihad FAQ, Part 5)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Usenet_newsgroup" title="Usenet newsgroup">Newsgroup</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="news:alt.barney.dinosaur.die.die.die">alt.barney.dinosaur.die.die.die</a>. <a href="/wiki/Usenet_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Usenet (identifier)">Usenet:</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="news:12OCT199323305949@ctrvx1.vanderbilt.edu">12OCT199323305949@ctrvx1.vanderbilt.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Official+FAQ+of+the+Jihad+to+Destroy+Barney+the+Purple+Dinosaur+v3.03+%28Jihad+FAQ%2C+Part+5%29&amp;rft.pub=alt.barney.dinosaur.die.die.die&amp;rft.date=1993-10-13&amp;rft_id=news%3A12OCT199323305949%40ctrvx1.vanderbilt.edu%23id-name%3DUsenet%3A&amp;rft.au=The+Jihad+to+Destroy+Barney&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.ca%2Fgroup%2Falt.tv.the-jihad%2Fbrowse_thread%2Fthread%2F107b17dd9600986b%2F58231550ca3041b9%3Flnk%3Dst%26q%3Dbarney%2Bdinosaur%2BFAQ%2358231550ca3041b9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080521072121/http://bulk.resource.org/courts.gov/c/F3/179/179.F3d.384.98-11003.html">Lyons Partnership v. Ted Giannoulas, 179 F.3d 384, 386 (5th Cir. 1999)</a>, citing Chava Willig Levy, "The Bad News About Barney", <i>Parents</i>, Feb. 1994, at 191-92 (136-39).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-worst-tv-shows-ever/">"The Worst TV Shows Ever"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. July 12, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020810010245/https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/07/12/entertainment/main515057.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=The+Worst+TV+Shows+Ever&amp;rft.date=2002-07-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-worst-tv-shows-ever%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050419024142/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2005/writers/pete_mcentegart/04/15/ten.spot/index.html">Pete McEntegart, "The 10 Spot", <i>Sports Illustrated</i> 10 July 2005</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tkix60xjUC8">Video</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollock" class="citation web cs1">Pollock, Stephen D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stephen.pollock.name/writings/pub/webwonders.html">"Web Wonders of the World"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Web+Wonders+of+the+World&amp;rft.aulast=Pollock&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen+D.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stephen.pollock.name%2Fwritings%2Fpub%2Fwebwonders.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbert2014" class="citation news cs1">Herbert, Geoff (November 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.syracuse.com/news/2014/11/technology_history_internet_computers_phones_1994.html">"1994 in technology: What the Internet, computers and phones were like 20 years ago"</a>. <i>Syracuse.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Syracuse.com&amp;rft.atitle=1994+in+technology%3A+What+the+Internet%2C+computers+and+phones+were+like+20+years+ago&amp;rft.date=2014-11-02&amp;rft.aulast=Herbert&amp;rft.aufirst=Geoff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.syracuse.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F11%2Ftechnology_history_internet_computers_phones_1994.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Directors: Michael Gerard and Dave Marshall Writer: Peter Hastings (May 2, 1994). "Baloney and Kids". <i>Animaniacs</i>. Season 1. Episode 61. Fox Kids.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Animaniacs&amp;rft.series=Season+1.+Episode+61&amp;rft.date=1994-05-02&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><i>Dinosaurs</i> (Television production). Season 4, Episode 14. October 19, 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dinosaurs&amp;rft.series=Season+4%2C+Episode+14&amp;rft.date=1994-10-19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nerdist.com/article/dinosaurs-tv-show-barney-parody-georgie-must-die/">"Remember When DINOSAURS Exposed an Evil Fraudulent Barney?"</a>. <i>Nerdist</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nerdist&amp;rft.atitle=Remember+When+DINOSAURS+Exposed+an+Evil+Fraudulent+Barney%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnerdist.com%2Farticle%2Fdinosaurs-tv-show-barney-parody-georgie-must-die%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/remember-dinosaurs-exposed-evil-fraudulent-140008627.html">"Remember When DINOSAURS Exposed an Evil Fraudulent Barney?"</a>. <i>www.yahoo.com</i>. April 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.yahoo.com&amp;rft.atitle=Remember+When+DINOSAURS+Exposed+an+Evil+Fraudulent+Barney%3F&amp;rft.date=2021-04-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Flifestyle%2Fremember-dinosaurs-exposed-evil-fraudulent-140008627.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelhiTheCat" class="citation audio-visual cs1">DelhiTheCat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=epgXuMB1sF8"><i>Thanksgiving '97. The day Barney was killed</i></a> (Videotape) &#8211; via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Thanksgiving+%2797.+The+day+Barney+was+killed&amp;rft.au=DelhiTheCat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DepgXuMB1sF8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burton-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-burton_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurton2022" class="citation news cs1">Burton, Jamie (November 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/barney-dinosaur-thanksgiving-day-parade-tragedy-resurfaces-childhood-destroyed-1762051">"Barney's Thanksgiving Day Parade 'tragedy' resurfaces—'Childhood destroyed'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsweek&amp;rft.atitle=Barney%27s+Thanksgiving+Day+Parade+%27tragedy%27+resurfaces%E2%80%94%27Childhood+destroyed%27&amp;rft.date=2022-11-24&amp;rft.aulast=Burton&amp;rft.aufirst=Jamie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fbarney-dinosaur-thanksgiving-day-parade-tragedy-resurfaces-childhood-destroyed-1762051&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gallagher-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gallagher_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher2022" class="citation news cs1">Gallagher, Danny (November 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dallasobserver.com/arts/never-forget-25-years-ago-a-barney-balloon-collapsed-on-the-thanksgiving-parade-crowd-15319291">"25 Years Ago, Barney Died During the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Observer" title="Dallas Observer">Dallas Observer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Dallas+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=25+Years+Ago%2C+Barney+Died+During+the+Macy%27s+Thanksgiving+Day+Parade&amp;rft.date=2022-11-22&amp;rft.aulast=Gallagher&amp;rft.aufirst=Danny&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasobserver.com%2Farts%2Fnever-forget-25-years-ago-a-barney-balloon-collapsed-on-the-thanksgiving-parade-crowd-15319291&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burton2-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-burton2_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurton2022" class="citation news cs1">Burton, Jamie (November 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/barney-dinosaur-thanksgiving-day-parade-tragedy-resurfaces-childhood-destroyed-1762051">"Barney's Thanksgiving Day Parade 'tragedy' resurfaces—'Childhood destroyed'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsweek&amp;rft.atitle=Barney%27s+Thanksgiving+Day+Parade+%27tragedy%27+resurfaces%E2%80%94%27Childhood+destroyed%27&amp;rft.date=2022-11-24&amp;rft.aulast=Burton&amp;rft.aufirst=Jamie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fbarney-dinosaur-thanksgiving-day-parade-tragedy-resurfaces-childhood-destroyed-1762051&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-miller-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-miller_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2015" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Matt (November 25, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/news/a40007/macys-day-parade-thanksgiving-1997/">"Barney Died a Violent Death at the 1997 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade"</a>. <i>Esquire</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Esquire&amp;rft.atitle=Barney+Died+a+Violent+Death+at+the+1997+Macy%27s+Thanksgiving+Day+Parade&amp;rft.date=2015-11-25&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquire.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fa40007%2Fmacys-day-parade-thanksgiving-1997%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baio-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-baio_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaio2022" class="citation news cs1">Baio, Ariana (November 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indy100.com/viral/barney-balloon-thanksgiving-day-parade">"Resurfaced clip shows Barney being murdered at Thanksgiving Day parade"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Indy100" class="mw-redirect" title="Indy100">Indy100</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Indy100&amp;rft.atitle=Resurfaced+clip+shows+Barney+being+murdered+at+Thanksgiving+Day+parade&amp;rft.date=2022-11-24&amp;rft.aulast=Baio&amp;rft.aufirst=Ariana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indy100.com%2Fviral%2Fbarney-balloon-thanksgiving-day-parade&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tonyMasonConfession-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tonyMasonConfession_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tonymason.com/">tonymason.com</a>...For the record...WEIRD AL DID NOT WRITE OR PERFORM Barney's On Fire!!!! I, TONY MASON DID, BACK IN 1993...</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myspace.com/weirdal">"Weird Al Yankovic &#124; Listen and Stream Free Music, Albums, New Releases, Photos, Videos"</a>. <i>Myspace</i>. February 15, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Myspace&amp;rft.atitle=Weird+Al+Yankovic+%26%23124%3B+Listen+and+Stream+Free+Music%2C+Albums%2C+New+Releases%2C+Photos%2C+Videos&amp;rft.date=2018-02-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myspace.com%2Fweirdal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinhardt1998" class="citation web cs1">Steinhardt, Ryan (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120721150311/http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.individual&amp;videoid=1175900&amp;searchid=f265ee83-f467-45f7-b83a-2573631bd3b8">"Barney Shakur"</a>. MySpace. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.individual&amp;videoid=1175900&amp;searchid=f265ee83-f467-45f7-b83a-2573631bd3b8">the original</a> on July 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Barney+Shakur&amp;rft.pub=MySpace&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.aulast=Steinhardt&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvids.myspace.com%2Findex.cfm%3Ffuseaction%3Dvids.individual%26videoid%3D1175900%26searchid%3Df265ee83-f467-45f7-b83a-2573631bd3b8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daddydesign.com/Barney.html">"Site Map: A little entertainment"</a>. Daddy Designs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080801150758/http://www.daddydesign.com/Barney.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Site+Map%3A+A+little+entertainment&amp;rft.pub=Daddy+Designs&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daddydesign.com%2FBarney.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaffee1994" class="citation magazine cs1">Jaffee, Al (June 1994). "Mad Fold-In". <i><a href="/wiki/Mad_(magazine)" title="Mad (magazine)">Mad</a> #328</i>. p.&#160;49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Mad+%23328&amp;rft.atitle=Mad+Fold-In&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.date=1994-06&amp;rft.aulast=Jaffee&amp;rft.aufirst=Al&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter1994" class="citation news cs1">Porter, Mickey (June 13, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-akron-beacon-journal-barney-gets-his/129461267/">"Barney Gets His"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. p.&#160;21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Barney+Gets+His&amp;rft.pages=21&amp;rft.date=1994-06-13&amp;rft.aulast=Porter&amp;rft.aufirst=Mickey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-akron-beacon-journal-barney-gets-his%2F129461267%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTheriot,_Edward_C.1995" class="citation web cs1">Theriot, Edward C. (January–February 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://improbable.com/airchives/paperair/volume1/v1i1/barney.htm">"The Taxonomy of Barney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Improbable_Research" title="Annals of Improbable Research">Annals of Improbable Research</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Taxonomy+of+Barney&amp;rft.pub=Annals+of+Improbable+Research&amp;rft.date=1995-01%2F1995-02&amp;rft.au=Theriot%2C+Edward+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimprobable.com%2Fairchives%2Fpaperair%2Fvolume1%2Fv1i1%2Fbarney.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SA-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SA_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SA_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimanek,_Donald_EHolden,_John_C.2001" class="citation book cs1">Simanek, Donald E; Holden, John C. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ldX0FkgurzoC"><i>Science Askew</i></a>. CRC Press. p.&#160;115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780750307147" title="Special:BookSources/9780750307147"><bdi>9780750307147</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Science+Askew&amp;rft.pages=115&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=9780750307147&amp;rft.au=Simanek%2C+Donald+E&amp;rft.au=Holden%2C+John+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DldX0FkgurzoC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H2PwrGU4BXo">"Barney Error 148 (GBA Edition)"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. CECOfficial IsBack. December 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YouTube&amp;rft.atitle=Barney+Error+148+%28GBA+Edition%29&amp;rft.date=2019-12-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DH2PwrGU4BXo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCECOfficial_Isback2020" class="citation web cs1">CECOfficial Isback (July 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUildQPL848">"Barney Error - Before the Finale"</a>. <i>YouTube</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YouTube&amp;rft.atitle=Barney+Error+-+Before+the+Finale&amp;rft.date=2020-07-23&amp;rft.au=CECOfficial+Isback&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DiUildQPL848&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wifBBIc2kIM">"Elmo kills Barney"</a>. YouTube. June 8, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/wifBBIc2kIM">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Elmo+kills+Barney&amp;rft.pub=YouTube&amp;rft.date=2008-06-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DwifBBIc2kIM&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span> This is one example of the "Elmo kills Barney" videos. Retrieved on February 6, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fIjmSaAlCYk">"Elmo Kills Barney"</a>. YouTube. June 26, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/fIjmSaAlCYk">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Elmo+Kills+Barney&amp;rft.pub=YouTube&amp;rft.date=2010-06-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DfIjmSaAlCYk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on February 6, 2015. Note that these videos are meant to be here for proof of YouTube videos.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p2Jr1U1gi-E">"Elmo Kills Barney"</a>. YouTube. June 16, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/p2Jr1U1gi-E">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Elmo+Kills+Barney&amp;rft.pub=YouTube&amp;rft.date=2010-06-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dp2Jr1U1gi-E&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on February 6, 2015. There are many other results of "Elmo kills Barney" videos as well.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/barney-based-on-serial-killer/">"FALSE: 'Barney' Was Based on a 1930s Serial Killer"</a>. <i>Snopes.com</i>. August 24, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Snopes.com&amp;rft.atitle=FALSE%3A+%27Barney%27+Was+Based+on+a+1930s+Serial+Killer&amp;rft.date=2016-08-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Fbarney-based-on-serial-killer%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/barney-unmasked/">"Barney Rumors"</a>. <i>Snopes.com</i>. March 2, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Snopes.com&amp;rft.atitle=Barney+Rumors&amp;rft.date=2009-03-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Fbarney-unmasked%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian21May2003-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian21May2003_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHann2003" class="citation news cs1">Hann, Michael (May 21, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2003/may/21/familyandrelationships.comment">"No, not the Barney song!"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080916195230/http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2003/may/21/familyandrelationships.comment">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=No%2C+not+the+Barney+song%21&amp;rft.date=2003-05-21&amp;rft.aulast=Hann&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2003%2Fmay%2F21%2Ffamilyandrelationships.comment&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JihadFAQ-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JihadFAQ_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jihad.net/faq.html">"Jihad FAQ v. n.x"</a>. <i>www.jihad.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.jihad.net&amp;rft.atitle=Jihad+FAQ+v.+n.x&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jihad.net%2Ffaq.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/g/alt.barney.dinosaur.die.die.die/c/5_SFbmeE0f4">"Joining the Jihad"</a>. <i>groups.google.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=groups.google.com&amp;rft.atitle=Joining+the+Jihad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fg%2Falt.barney.dinosaur.die.die.die%2Fc%2F5_SFbmeE0f4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYDN1995-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYDN1995_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzler_Lavan1995" class="citation news cs1">Metzler Lavan, Rosemary (June 29, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/money/1995/06/29/1995-06-29_business_is_blooming_on_inte.html">"Business is Blooming on Internet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Business+is+Blooming+on+Internet&amp;rft.date=1995-06-29&amp;rft.aulast=Metzler+Lavan&amp;rft.aufirst=Rosemary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Farchives%2Fmoney%2F1995%2F06%2F29%2F1995-06-29_business_is_blooming_on_inte.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PFTN-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PFTN_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasimir1997" class="citation book cs1">Casimir, Jon (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JljtNryBF6IC"><i>Postcards from the Net: An Australian's Guide to the Wired World</i></a>. Allen &amp; Unwin. p.&#160;301. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86448-233-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-86448-233-8"><bdi>1-86448-233-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Postcards+from+the+Net%3A+An+Australian%27s+Guide+to+the+Wired+World&amp;rft.pages=301&amp;rft.pub=Allen+%26+Unwin&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=1-86448-233-8&amp;rft.aulast=Casimir&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJljtNryBF6IC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaz2006" class="citation news cs1">Raz, Guy (October 30, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6392989">"The War on the Word 'Jihad'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/All_Things_Considered" title="All Things Considered">All Things Considered</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=All+Things+Considered&amp;rft.atitle=The+War+on+the+Word+%27Jihad%27&amp;rft.date=2006-10-30&amp;rft.aulast=Raz&amp;rft.aufirst=Guy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D6392989&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKushner2004" class="citation book cs1">Kushner, David (2004). <i>Masters of Doom: How Two Guys Created an Empire and Transformed Pop Culture</i>. <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a> Trade Paperbacks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780812972153" title="Special:BookSources/9780812972153"><bdi>9780812972153</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Masters+of+Doom%3A+How+Two+Guys+Created+an+Empire+and+Transformed+Pop+Culture&amp;rft.pub=Random+House+Trade+Paperbacks&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9780812972153&amp;rft.aulast=Kushner&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubenking1994" class="citation journal cs1">Rubenking, Neil J. (November 8, 1994). "The PC Magazine/Ziff-Davis Interactive Shareware Awards". <i><a href="/wiki/PC_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="PC Magazine">PC Magazine</a></i>. <b>13</b> (19). <a href="/wiki/Ziff_Davis" title="Ziff Davis">Ziff Davis</a>: 314–318. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0888-8507">0888-8507</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=PC+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=The+PC+Magazine%2FZiff-Davis+Interactive+Shareware+Awards&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.issue=19&amp;rft.pages=314-318&amp;rft.date=1994-11-08&amp;rft.issn=0888-8507&amp;rft.aulast=Rubenking&amp;rft.aufirst=Neil+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://macintoshgarden.org/games/barney-carnage">"Barney Carnage - Macintosh Garden"</a>. <i>macintoshgarden.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=macintoshgarden.org&amp;rft.atitle=Barney+Carnage+-+Macintosh+Garden&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmacintoshgarden.org%2Fgames%2Fbarney-carnage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXeSzvdDipo">Video</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colecovision.dk/dondzila.htm">"ColecoVision.dk Homebrew Section Presents: John Dondzila"</a>. <i>colecovision.dk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=colecovision.dk&amp;rft.atitle=ColecoVision.dk+Homebrew+Section+Presents%3A+John+Dondzila&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.colecovision.dk%2Fdondzila.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthropy2014" class="citation book cs1">Anthropy, Anna (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/992145275"><i>ZZT</i></a>. Los Angeles, CA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-940535-02-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-940535-02-9"><bdi>978-1-940535-02-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/992145275">992145275</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=ZZT&amp;rft.place=Los+Angeles%2C+CA&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F992145275&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-940535-02-9&amp;rft.aulast=Anthropy&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F992145275&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gargaro.com/barney.html">"Barney Dies- Real Audio, .wav and .au files! People want to sue me for my Barney sound files!"</a>. <i>www.gargaro.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.gargaro.com&amp;rft.atitle=Barney+Dies-+Real+Audio%2C+.wav+and+.au+files%21+People+want+to+sue+me+for+my+Barney+sound+files%21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gargaro.com%2Fbarney.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drwho.virtadpt.net/barney-cease-and-desist.html">"A children's toy could get me sued"</a>. <i>drwho.virtadpt.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=drwho.virtadpt.net&amp;rft.atitle=A+children%27s+toy+could+get+me+sued.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrwho.virtadpt.net%2Fbarney-cease-and-desist.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SeaTime27Apr2002-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SeaTime27Apr2002_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStirland2002" class="citation news cs1">Stirland, Sarah Lai (April 27, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/20020427/ptchillingletters27/the-parody-police-bash-barney-online-soon-youve-got-mail">"The Parody Police: Bash Barney online; soon you've got mail"</a>. The Seattle Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Parody+Police%3A+Bash+Barney+online%3B+soon+you%27ve+got+mail&amp;rft.date=2002-04-27&amp;rft.aulast=Stirland&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah+Lai&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F20020427%2Fptchillingletters27%2Fthe-parody-police-bash-barney-online-soon-youve-got-mail&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060523050923/http://www.current.org/ch/ch814b.html">"Current.org: "The case of Barney v. Chicken", articles from 1997 and 1998"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.current.org/ch/ch814b.html">the original</a> on May 23, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Current.org%3A+%22The+case+of+Barney+v.+Chicken%22%2C+articles+from+1997+and+1998&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.current.org%2Fch%2Fch814b.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19980129034051/http://www.eonline.com/News/Court/1197.barney.html">"E! Online: Celeb Courthouse"</a>. Archived from the original on January 29, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=E%21+Online%3A+Celeb+Courthouse&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2FNews%2FCourt%2F1197.barney.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span> "Barney the Dinosaur v. the Famous San Diego Chicken".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-5th-circuit/1437277.html">"FindLaw's United States Fifth Circuit case and opinions"</a>. <i>Findlaw</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Findlaw&amp;rft.atitle=FindLaw%27s+United+States+Fifth+Circuit+case+and+opinions.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcaselaw.findlaw.com%2Fus-5th-circuit%2F1437277.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020917044706/http://www.eff.org/Censorship/SLAPP/IP_SLAPP/20010706_eff_barney_response.html">"EFF Response to "Barney" Legal Threat"</a>. Archived from the original on September 17, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2002</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=EFF+Response+to+%22Barney%22+Legal+Threat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eff.org%2FCensorship%2FSLAPP%2FIP_SLAPP%2F20010706_eff_barney_response.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> letter, July 6, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(2006-11-29). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/11/29/barney_goes_down_hard/">EFF defeats Barney the Dinosaur</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010215213318/http://www.cybercheeze.com/humor/list/31.html">"Original articles on cybercheeze.com"</a>. Archived from the original on February 15, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2001</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Original+articles+on+cybercheeze.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybercheeze.com%2Fhumor%2Flist%2F31.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFat_16:56" class="citation web cs1">at 16:56, Tim Richardson June 22, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/06/22/barney_barney_makes_dino_outfit/">"Barney barney makes dino outfit purple with rage"</a>. <i>www.theregister.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.theregister.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Barney+barney+makes+dino+outfit+purple+with+rage&amp;rft.aulast=at+16%3A56&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim+Richardson+June+22%2C+2001&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2001%2F06%2F22%2Fbarney_barney_makes_dino_outfit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/news/digiwood/0,1412,44998,00.html">Wired News: "Lawyers: Keep Barney Pure"</a>, includes reference to the EFF situation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phillyvoice.com/peacock-trailer-documentary-i-love-you-you-hate-me-barney-the-dinosaur/amp/">"Peacock documentary 'I Love You, You Hate Me' promises to reveal dark side of Barney the Dinosaur"</a>. September 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Peacock+documentary+%27I+Love+You%2C+You+Hate+Me%27+promises+to+reveal+dark+side+of+Barney+the+Dinosaur&amp;rft.date=2022-09-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phillyvoice.com%2Fpeacock-trailer-documentary-i-love-you-you-hate-me-barney-the-dinosaur%2Famp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelm2022" class="citation web cs1">Helm, Douglas (September 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.giantfreakinrobot.com/ent/barney-hated-getting-docuseries.html">"The Most Hated Children's Television Character Is Getting A Docuseries"</a>. <i>GIANT FREAKIN ROBOT</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GIANT+FREAKIN+ROBOT&amp;rft.atitle=The+Most+Hated+Children%27s+Television+Character+Is+Getting+A+Docuseries&amp;rft.date=2022-09-29&amp;rft.aulast=Helm&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.giantfreakinrobot.com%2Fent%2Fbarney-hated-getting-docuseries.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/tv/barney-purple-dinosaur-was-role-life-came-haters-rcna50654">"Barney the purple dinosaur was the role of his life. Then came the haters"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. October 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Barney+the+purple+dinosaur+was+the+role+of+his+life.+Then+came+the+haters.&amp;rft.date=2022-10-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpop-culture%2Ftv%2Fbarney-purple-dinosaur-was-role-life-came-haters-rcna50654&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolley2015" class="citation news cs1">Holley, Peter (January 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2015/01/13/meet-the-man-who-spent-12-years-trapped-inside-his-body-watching-barney-reruns/">"Meet the man who spent 12 years trapped inside his body watching 'Barney' reruns"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"I cannot even express to you how much I hated Barney," Martin told NPR during the first episode of a new program on human behavior, "Invisibilia." ...<br />His recovery began with Barney, the big purple dinosaur he was forced to watch on loop at the special care center where he spent his days, according to NPR. Pistorius decided he'd had enough and dedicated his thoughts to something that offered some modicum of control over his reality, such as telling time by tracking sunlight in a room.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Meet+the+man+who+spent+12+years+trapped+inside+his+body+watching+%27Barney%27+reruns&amp;rft.date=2015-01-13&amp;rft.aulast=Holley&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fspeaking-of-science%2Fwp%2F2015%2F01%2F13%2Fmeet-the-man-who-spent-12-years-trapped-inside-his-body-watching-barney-reruns%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-Barney+humor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#019848;color:white;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Barney_%26_Friends_episodes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Barney &amp; Friends episodes">List of Barney &amp; Friends episodes</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barney%27s_Hide_%26_Seek_Game" title="Barney&#39;s Hide &amp; Seek Game">Barney's Hide &amp; Seek Game</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barney%27s_Great_Adventure" title="Barney&#39;s Great Adventure">Barney's Great Adventure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Day_in_the_Park_with_Barney" title="A Day in the Park with Barney">A Day in the Park with Barney</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anti-Barney humor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐84779d6bf6‐mbxg5 Cached 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