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Neuman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfred_E._Neuman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_disputes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_disputes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legal disputes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_disputes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advertising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advertising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Advertising</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advertising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contributors_and_criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contributors_and_criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Contributors and criticism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Contributors_and_criticism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Contributors and criticism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Contributors_and_criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Contributors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contributors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Contributors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contributors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_notable_contributors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_notable_contributors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Other notable contributors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_notable_contributors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reprints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reprints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reprints</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reprints-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reprints subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reprints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Facsimile_Edition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facsimile_Edition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Facsimile Edition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facsimile_Edition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spin-offs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spin-offs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Spin-offs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spin-offs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Spin-offs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spin-offs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mad_Kids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mad_Kids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span><i>Mad Kids</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mad_Kids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Foreign editions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_satiric-comics_magazines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_satiric-comics_magazines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Other satiric-comics magazines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_satiric-comics_magazines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Claptrap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Claptrap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span><i>Claptrap</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Claptrap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_other_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_other_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>In other media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_other_media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In other media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_other_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Recordings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1950s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>1950s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.2</span> <span>1960s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s_and_later" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s_and_later"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.3</span> <span>1970s and later</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s_and_later-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stage_show" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stage_show"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Stage show</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stage_show-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Gaming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Film and television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Video games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Computer_software" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Computer_software"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Computer software</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Computer_software-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Mad</i> (magazine)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9)" title="ماد (مجلة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماد (مجلة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_(Magazin)" title="Mad (Magazin) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mad (Magazin)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_(revista_sat%C3%ADrica)" title="Mad (revista satírica) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mad (revista satírica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_Magazine" title="Mad Magazine – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mad Magazine" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_(magasin)" title="Mad (magasin) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mad (magasin)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_(Magazin)" title="Mad (Magazin) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mad (Magazin)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_(revista)" title="Mad (revista) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mad (revista)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_(magazino)" title="Mad (magazino) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mad (magazino)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_(aldizkaria)" title="Mad (aldizkaria) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mad (aldizkaria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF_(%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%87)" title="مد (مجله) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مد (مجله)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad" title="Mad – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAD_(%EC%9E%A1%EC%A7%80)" title="MAD (잡지) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="MAD (잡지)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_(majalah)" title="Mad (majalah) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mad (majalah)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_Magazine" title="Mad Magazine – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mad Magazine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93_(%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9F)" title="מד (מגזין) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מד (מגזין)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAD_(magazin)" title="MAD (magazin) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="MAD (magazin)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAD_(tijdschrift)" title="MAD (tijdschrift) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="MAD (tijdschrift)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAD_(%E9%9B%91%E8%AA%8C)" title="MAD (雑誌) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="MAD (雑誌)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad" title="Mad – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad" title="Mad – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_(czasopismo)" title="Mad (czasopismo) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mad (czasopismo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_(revista)" title="Mad (revista) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mad (revista)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_(%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Mad (журнал) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Mad (журнал)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAD_Magazine" title="MAD Magazine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="MAD Magazine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_(magazin)" title="Mad (magazin) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mad (magazin)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_(magazin)" title="Mad (magazin) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mad (magazin)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad" title="Mad – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_Magazine" title="Mad Magazine – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mad Magazine" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_(dergi)" title="Mad (dergi) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mad (dergi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_(%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Mad (журнал) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Mad (журнал)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="瘋狂雜誌 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瘋狂雜誌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American humor magazine</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><i>Mad</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mad_magazine_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mad_magazine_logo.png/180px-Mad_magazine_logo.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mad_magazine_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="66" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mad_Magazine,_August_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/14/Mad_Magazine%2C_August_2017.jpg/220px-Mad_Magazine%2C_August_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/14/Mad_Magazine%2C_August_2017.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="359" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cover of the August 2017 issue</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor, executive editor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a> (1952–1956)<br /><a href="/wiki/Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a> (1956–1985)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nick_Meglin" title="Nick Meglin">Nick Meglin</a> (1984–2004)<br /><a href="/wiki/John_Ficarra" title="John Ficarra">John Ficarra</a> (1984–2018)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bill_Morrison_(comics)" title="Bill Morrison (comics)">Bill Morrison</a> (2018–2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Categories</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">Satirical</a> magazine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">Bimonthly</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_magazines_by_circulation" title="List of magazines by circulation">Circulation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">140,000 (as of 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First issue</th><td class="infobox-data">October/November, 1952<span class="noprint">; 72 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1952</span>)</span> (original magazine)<br />June 2018<span class="noprint">; 6 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">June 2018</span>)</span> (reboot)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final issue</th><td class="infobox-data">April 2018<span class="noprint">; 6 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">April 2018</span>)</span> (original magazine)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a> (1952–1961)</li> <li>Premier Industries (1961–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Periodical_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="National Periodical Publications">National Periodical Publications</a> (1964–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> (1977–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://madmagazine.com">madmagazine<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0024-9319">0024-9319</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/265037357">265037357</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Mad</b></i> (stylized as <i><b>MAD</b></i>) is an American <a href="/wiki/Humor_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Humor magazine">humor magazine</a> first published in 1952. It was founded by editor <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a> and publisher <a href="/wiki/William_Gaines" title="William Gaines">William Gaines</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-newsa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> launched as a comic book series before it became a magazine. It was widely imitated and influential, affecting <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">satirical</a> media, as well as the cultural landscape of the late 20th century, with editor <a href="/wiki/Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a> increasing readership to more than two million during its 1973–1974 circulation peak.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The magazine, which is the last surviving title from the <a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a> line, publishes satire on all aspects of life and popular culture, politics, entertainment, and public figures. Its format includes TV and movie parodies, and satire articles about everyday occurrences that are changed to seem humorous. <i>Mad</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s mascot, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Neuman" title="Alfred E. Neuman">Alfred E. Neuman</a>, is usually on the cover, with his face replacing that of a celebrity or character who is being lampooned. </p><p>From 1952 to 2018, <i>Mad</i> published 550 regular magazine issues, as well as scores of reprint "Specials", original-material paperbacks, reprint compilation books and other print projects. After <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a> acquired Time Warner in June 2018, <i>Mad</i> ended <a href="/wiki/Newsstand" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsstand">newsstand</a> distribution, continuing in comic-book stores and via subscription. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Mad" title="History of Mad">History of Mad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman%27s_editorship_of_Mad" title="Harvey Kurtzman's editorship of Mad">Harvey Kurtzman's editorship of Mad</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madhk1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/38/Madhk1.jpg/220px-Madhk1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/38/Madhk1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="378" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a>'s cover for <i>Mad</i> No. 1 (<a href="/wiki/Cover-date" class="mw-redirect" title="Cover-date">cover-dated</a> Oct./Nov. 1952)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mad24.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/Mad24.JPG/220px-Mad24.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4b/Mad24.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption>With issue 24 (July 1955), <i>Mad</i> switched to a magazine format. The "extremely important message" was "Please buy this magazine!".</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Mad</i> began as a comic book published by <a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC</a>, debuting in August 1952 (<a href="/wiki/Cover_date" title="Cover date">cover date</a> October–November). The <i>Mad</i> office was initially located in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">lower Manhattan</a> at 225 Lafayette Street, while in the early 1960s it moved to 485 <a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a>, the location listed in the magazine as "485 MADison Avenue". </p><p>The first issue was written almost entirely by <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a>, and featured illustrations by him, <a href="/wiki/Wally_Wood" title="Wally Wood">Wally Wood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Will_Elder" title="Will Elder">Will Elder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jack Davis (cartoonist)">Jack Davis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Severin" title="John Severin">John Severin</a>. Wood, Elder, and Davis were to be the three main illustrators throughout the 23-issue run of the comic book. </p><p>To retain Kurtzman as its editor, the comic book converted to magazine format as of issue No. 24, in 1955. The switchover induced Kurtzman to remain for one more year, but the move had removed <i>Mad</i> from the strictures of the <a href="/wiki/Comics_Code_Authority" title="Comics Code Authority">Comics Code Authority</a>. <a href="/wiki/William_Gaines" title="William Gaines">William Gaines</a> related in 1992 that <i>Mad</i> "was not changed [into a magazine] to avoid the Code" but "as a result of this [change of format] it <i>did</i> avoid the Code."<sup id="cite_ref-gaines_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaines-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gaines claimed that Kurtzman had at the time received "a very lucrative offer from... <i><a href="/wiki/Pageant_(magazine)" title="Pageant (magazine)">Pageant</a></i> magazine," and seeing as he, Kurtzman, "had, prior to that time, evinced an interest in changing <i>Mad</i> into a magazine," Gaines, "not know[ing] anything about publishing magazines," countered that offer by allowing Kurtzman to make the change. Gaines further stated that "if Harvey [Kurtzman] had not gotten that offer from <i>Pageant</i>, <i>Mad</i> probably would not have changed format."<sup id="cite_ref-gaines_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaines-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Kurtzman's departure in 1956, new editor <a href="/wiki/Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a> swiftly brought aboard contributors such as <a href="/wiki/Don_Martin_(cartoonist)" title="Don Martin (cartoonist)">Don Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Jacobs" title="Frank Jacobs">Frank Jacobs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mort_Drucker" title="Mort Drucker">Mort Drucker</a>, and later <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Proh%C3%ADas" title="Antonio Prohías">Antonio Prohías</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Berg_(cartoonist)" title="Dave Berg (cartoonist)">Dave Berg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Aragon%C3%A9s" title="Sergio Aragonés">Sergio Aragonés</a>. The magazine's circulation more than quadrupled during Feldstein's tenure, peaking at 2,132,655 in 1974; it later declined to a third of this figure by the end of his time as editor.<sup id="cite_ref-slau_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slau-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In its earliest incarnation, new issues of the magazine appeared erratically, between four and nine times a year. By the end of 1958, <i>Mad</i> had settled on an unusual eight-times-a-year schedule,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which lasted almost four decades.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Issues would go on sale 7 to 9 weeks before the start of the month listed on the cover. Gaines felt the atypical timing was necessary to maintain the magazine's level of quality. Beginning in 1994, <i>Mad</i> then began incrementally producing additional issues per year, until it reached a monthly schedule with issue No. 353 (Jan. 1997).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With its 500th issue (June 2009), amid company-wide cutbacks at Time Warner, the magazine temporarily regressed to a quarterly publication<sup id="cite_ref-newsa_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before settling to six issues per year in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gaines sold his company in 1961 to Premier Industries, a maker of venetian blinds.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 1964, Premier sold <i>Mad</i> to <a href="/wiki/Independent_News" title="Independent News">Independent News</a>, a division of <a href="/wiki/National_Periodical_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="National Periodical Publications">National Periodical Publications</a>, the publisher of <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>. In the summer of 1967, <a href="/wiki/Kinney_National_Company" title="Kinney National Company">Kinney National Company</a> purchased National Periodical Publications. Kinney bought <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros.-Seven_Arts" title="Warner Bros.-Seven Arts">Warner Bros.-Seven Arts</a> in early 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the car parking scandal,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Kinney Services spun off of its non-entertainment assets to form <a href="/wiki/National_Kinney_Corporation" title="National Kinney Corporation">National Kinney Corporation</a> in August 1971, and it reincorporated as <a href="/wiki/Warner_Communications,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Communications, Inc.">Warner Communications, Inc.</a> on February 10, 1972. In 1977, National Periodical Publications was renamed DC Comics. </p><p>Feldstein retired in 1985, and was replaced by the senior team of <a href="/wiki/Nick_Meglin" title="Nick Meglin">Nick Meglin</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Ficarra" title="John Ficarra">John Ficarra</a>, who co-edited <i>Mad</i> for the next two decades. Long-time production artist Lenny "The Beard" Brenner was promoted to art director and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Raiola" title="Joe Raiola">Joe Raiola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kadau" title="Charlie Kadau">Charlie Kadau</a> joined the staff as junior editors. Following Gaines's death in 1992, <i>Mad</i> became more ingrained within the Time Warner (now <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">WarnerMedia</a>) corporate structure. Eventually, the magazine was obliged to abandon its long-time home at 485 Madison Avenue and in the mid-1990s it moved into DC Comics's offices at the same time that DC relocated to 1700 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>. In issue No. 403 of March 2001, the magazine broke its long-standing taboo and began running paid advertising. The outside revenue allowed the introduction of color printing<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and improved paper stock. After Meglin retired in 2004, the team of Ficarra (as executive editor) Raiola and Kadau (as senior editors), and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Viviano" title="Sam Viviano">Sam Viviano</a>, who had taken over as art director in 1999, would helm <i>Mad</i> for the next 14 years. </p><p>Throughout the years, <i>MAD</i> remained a unique mix of adolescent silliness and political humor. In November 2017, <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> wrote that "operating under the cover of barf jokes, <i>MAD</i> has become America's best political satire magazine."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, <i>Mad</i> ended its 65-year run in New York City at the end of 2017 with issue No. 550 (<a href="/wiki/Cover-date" class="mw-redirect" title="Cover-date">cover-dated</a> April 2018),<sup id="cite_ref-TCJ-Flanders_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCJ-Flanders-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Morrison-press-release_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrison-press-release-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in preparation for the relocation of its offices to <a href="/wiki/DC_Entertainment" title="DC Entertainment">DC Entertainment</a>'s headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Morrison-press-release_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrison-press-release-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Morrison_(comics)" title="Bill Morrison (comics)">Bill Morrison</a> was named in June 2017 to succeed Ficarra in January 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Morrison-press-release_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrison-press-release-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> None of <i>MAD</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s New York staff made the move, resulting in a change in editorial leadership, tone, and art direction. More than a hundred new names made their <i>Mad</i> debuts including <a href="/wiki/Brian_Posehn" title="Brian Posehn">Brian Posehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Bamford" title="Maria Bamford">Maria Bamford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Boothby" title="Ian Boothby">Ian Boothby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luke_McGarry" title="Luke McGarry">Luke McGarry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akilah_Hughes" title="Akilah Hughes">Akilah Hughes</a>, and future Pulitzer Prize finalist <a href="/wiki/Pia_Guerra" title="Pia Guerra">Pia Guerra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scores of artists and writers from the New York run also returned to the pages of the California-based issues including contributors <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Aragon%C3%A9s" title="Sergio Aragonés">Sergio Aragonés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Jaffee" title="Al Jaffee">Al Jaffee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Devlin" title="Desmond Devlin">Desmond Devlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Richmond_(illustrator)" title="Tom Richmond (illustrator)">Tom Richmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kuper" title="Peter Kuper">Peter Kuper</a>, Teresa Burns Parkhurst, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Tulka" title="Rick Tulka">Rick Tulka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bunk" title="Tom Bunk">Tom Bunk</a>, Jeff Kruse, Ed Steckley, <a href="/wiki/Arie_Kaplan" title="Arie Kaplan">Arie Kaplan</a>, writer and former Senior Editor <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kadau" title="Charlie Kadau">Charlie Kadau</a>, and artist and former Art Director <a href="/wiki/Sam_Viviano" title="Sam Viviano">Sam Viviano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first California issue of <i>Mad</i> was renumbered as "#1." In 2019, the rebooted magazine earned two Eisner Award nominations—the first such nominations in <i>MAD's</i> history—for the Best Short Story and Best Humor Publication categories.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a> acquired Time Warner in June 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-ATT-press-release_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ATT-press-release-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Morrison exited <i>MAD</i> by March 2019, during a time of layoffs and restructuring at DC Entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After issue No. 10 (Dec. 2019) of the new Burbank edition, <i>Mad</i> began to consist mostly of curated reprints with new covers and fold-ins, although some new articles have been periodically featured, including parodies of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_(film)" title="The Batman (film)">The Batman</a></i> ("The Bathroom") and <a href="/wiki/Twitter_under_Elon_Musk" title="Twitter under Elon Musk">Elon Musk's tenure at Twitter</a> (in a <a href="/wiki/The_Sneetches_and_Other_Stories" title="The Sneetches and Other Stories">Dr. Seuss</a> parody called "Free Speeches On The Beaches").<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Distribution to newsstands stopped, with the magazine initially becoming available only through comic-book shops and by subscription, although in 2022 distribution expanded to <a href="/wiki/Barnes_%26_Noble" title="Barnes & Noble">Barnes & Noble</a> via a series of compilation issues dubbed <i>The Treasure Trove of Trash</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though there are antecedents to <i>Mad</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s style of humor in print, radio and film, <i>Mad</i> became a signature example of it. Throughout the 1950s, <i>Mad</i> featured groundbreaking parodies combining a sentimental fondness for the familiar staples of American culture—such as <a href="/wiki/Archie_Andrews_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archie Andrews (comics)">Archie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a>—with a keen joy in exposing the fakery behind the image. Its approach was described by <a href="/wiki/Dave_Kehr" title="Dave Kehr">Dave Kehr</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>: "<a href="/wiki/Bob_Elliott_(comedian)" title="Bob Elliott (comedian)">Bob Elliott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Goulding" title="Ray Goulding">Ray Goulding</a> on the radio, <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Kovacs" title="Ernie Kovacs">Ernie Kovacs</a> on television, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Freberg" title="Stan Freberg">Stan Freberg</a> on records, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a> in the early issues of <i>Mad</i>: all of those pioneering humorists and many others realized that the real world mattered less to people than the sea of sounds and images that the ever more powerful mass media were pumping into American lives."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bob_and_Ray" title="Bob and Ray">Bob and Ray</a>, Kovacs and Freberg all became contributors to <i>Mad</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1977, Tony Hiss and Jeff Lewis wrote in <i>The New York Times</i> about the then-25-year-old publication's initial effect: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The skeptical generation of kids it shaped in the 1950s is the same generation that, in the 1960s, opposed a war and didn't feel bad when the United States lost for the first time and in the 1970s helped turn out an Administration and didn't feel bad about that either ... It was magical, objective proof to kids that they weren't alone, that in New York City on Lafayette Street, if nowhere else, there were people who knew that there was something wrong, phony and funny about a world of bomb shelters, <a href="/wiki/Brinkmanship" title="Brinkmanship">brinkmanship</a> and toothpaste smiles. <i>Mad</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s consciousness of itself, as trash, as comic book, as enemy of parents and teachers, even as money-making enterprise, thrilled kids. In 1955, such consciousness was possibly nowhere else to be found. In a <i>Mad</i> parody, comic-strip characters knew they were stuck in a strip. "Darnold Duck," for example, begins wondering why he has only three fingers and has to wear white gloves all the time. He ends up wanting to murder every other Disney character. G.I. Schmoe tries to win the sexy Asiatic Red Army broad by telling her, "O.K., baby! You're all mine! I gave you a chance to hit me witta gun butt ... But naturally, you have immediately fallen in love with me, since I am a big hero of this story."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p><i>Mad</i> is often credited with filling a vital gap in political satire from the 1950s to 1970s, when <a href="/wiki/Red_Scare" title="Red Scare">Cold War paranoia</a> and a general culture of censorship prevailed in the United States, especially in literature for teens. Activist <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hayden" title="Tom Hayden">Tom Hayden</a> said, "My own radical journey began with <i>Mad Magazine</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rise of such factors as cable television and the Internet has diminished the influence and impact of <i>Mad</i>, although it remains a widely distributed magazine. In a way, <i>Mad</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s power has been undone by its own success: what was subversive in the 1950s and 1960s is now commonplace.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> However, its impact on three generations of humorists is incalculable, as can be seen in the frequent references to <i>Mad</i> on the animated series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Simpsons</i> producer <a href="/wiki/Bill_Oakley" title="Bill Oakley">Bill Oakley</a> said, "<i>The Simpsons</i> has transplanted <i>Mad</i> magazine. Basically everyone who was young between 1955 and 1975 read <i>Mad</i>, and that's where your sense of humor came from. And we knew all these people, you know, Dave Berg and Don Martin—all heroes, and unfortunately, now all dead."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, <i>The New York Times</i> wrote, "<i>Mad</i> once defined American satire; now it heckles from the margins as all of culture competes for trickster status."<sup id="cite_ref-Leigh_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leigh-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Longtime contributor <a href="/wiki/Al_Jaffee" title="Al Jaffee">Al Jaffee</a> described the dilemma to an interviewer in 2010: "When <i>Mad</i> first came out, in 1952, it was the only game in town. Now, you've got graduates from <i>Mad</i> who are doing <a href="/wiki/Today_(U.S._TV_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Today (U.S. TV program)"><i>The Today Show</i></a> or <i><a href="/wiki/The_Colbert_Report" title="The Colbert Report">Stephen Colbert</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i>. All of these people grew up on <i>Mad</i>. Now <i>Mad</i> has to top them. So <i>Mad</i> is almost in a competition with itself."<sup id="cite_ref-motherjones.com_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motherjones.com-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Mad</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s satiric net was cast wide. The magazine often featured parodies of ongoing American culture, including advertising campaigns, the nuclear family, the media, big business, education and publishing. In the 1960s and beyond, it satirized such burgeoning topics as the <a href="/wiki/Sexual_revolution" title="Sexual revolution">sexual revolution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippies</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Generation_gap" title="Generation gap">generation gap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychoanalysis" title="Psychoanalysis">psychoanalysis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gun_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun politics">gun politics</a>, pollution, the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug_use" title="Recreational drug use">recreational drug use</a>. The magazine took a generally negative tone towards <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">counterculture</a> drugs such as <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergic acid diethylamide">LSD</a>, but it also savaged mainstream drugs such as tobacco and <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage" title="Alcoholic beverage">alcohol</a>. <i>Mad</i> always satirized <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> as mercilessly as it did <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, Al Feldstein recalled, "We even used to rake the hippies over the coals. They were protesting the Vietnam War, but we took aspects of their culture and had fun with it. <i>Mad</i> was wide open. <a href="/wiki/William_Gaines" title="William Gaines">Bill</a> loved it, and he was a capitalist Republican. I loved it, and I was a liberal Democrat. That went for the writers, too; they all had their own political leanings, and everybody had a voice. But the voices were mostly critical. It was social commentary, after all."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Mad</i> also ran a good deal of less topical or contentious material on such varied subjects as <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">fairy tales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nursery_rhyme" title="Nursery rhyme">nursery rhymes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greeting_card" title="Greeting card">greeting cards</a>, sports, <a href="/wiki/Conversation" title="Conversation">small talk</a>, poetry, marriage, <a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strips</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_film_awards" title="List of film awards">awards shows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">cars</a> and many other areas of general interest.<sup id="cite_ref-zine_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zine-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-maria_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maria-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span> Robert Boyd wrote, "All I really need to know I learned from <i>Mad</i> magazine", going on to assert: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Plenty of it went right over my head, of course, but that's part of what made it attractive and valuable. Things that go over your head can make you raise your head a little higher. The magazine instilled in me a habit of mind, a way of thinking about a world rife with false fronts, small print, deceptive ads, booby traps, treacherous language, double standards, half truths, subliminal pitches and product placements; it warned me that I was often merely the target of people who claimed to be my friend; it prompted me to mistrust authority, to read between the lines, to take nothing at face value, to see patterns in the often shoddy construction of movies and TV shows; and it got me to think critically in a way that few actual humans charged with my care ever bothered to.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:8.23.12MichaelBiehnByLuigiNovi11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/8.23.12MichaelBiehnByLuigiNovi11.jpg/220px-8.23.12MichaelBiehnByLuigiNovi11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/8.23.12MichaelBiehnByLuigiNovi11.jpg/330px-8.23.12MichaelBiehnByLuigiNovi11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/8.23.12MichaelBiehnByLuigiNovi11.jpg/440px-8.23.12MichaelBiehnByLuigiNovi11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2099" /></a><figcaption>Actor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Biehn" title="Michael Biehn">Michael Biehn</a> (pictured in 2012) autographing a copy of <i>Mad</i> No. 268 (Jan. 1987), which parodies Biehn's film <i><a href="/wiki/Aliens_(film)" title="Aliens (film)">Aliens</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1988, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_O%27Brien" title="Geoffrey O'Brien">Geoffrey O'Brien</a> wrote about the impact <i>Mad</i> had upon the younger generation of the 1950s: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>By now they knew the [nuclear survival] pamphlets lied ... <a href="/wiki/Rod_Serling" title="Rod Serling">Rod Serling</a> knew a lot more than <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">President Eisenhower</a>. There were even jokes about the atom bomb in <i>Mad</i>, a gallows humor commenting on its own ghastliness: <i>"The last example of this nauseating, busted-crutch type humor is to show an atom-bomb explosion! However, this routine, we feel, is giving way to the even more hilarious picture of the hydrogen bomb!"</i> The jittery aftertaste of that joke clarified. It was a splinter driven through the carefully measured prose on the back of some Mentor book about Man and His Destiny ... By not fitting in, a joke momentarily interrupted the world. But after the joke you recognized it was a joke and went back to the integral world that the joke broke. But what if it never came back again, and the little gap stayed there and became everything?<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 1994, Brian Siano in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Humanist" title="The Humanist">The Humanist</a></i> discussed the effect of <i>Mad</i> on that segment of people already disaffected from society: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>For the smarter kids of two generations, <i>Mad</i> was a revelation: it was the first to tell us that the toys we were being sold were garbage, our teachers were phonies, our leaders were fools, our religious counselors were hypocrites, and even our parents were lying to us about damn near everything. An entire generation had William Gaines for a godfather: this same generation later went on to give us the sexual revolution, the environmental movement, the peace movement, greater freedom in artistic expression, and a host of other goodies. Coincidence? You be the judge.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning art comics maven <a href="/wiki/Art_Spiegelman" title="Art Spiegelman">Art Spiegelman</a> said, "The message <i>Mad</i> had in general is, 'The media is lying to you, and we are part of the media.' It was basically ... 'Think for yourselves, kids.<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>" William Gaines offered his own view: when asked to cite <i>Mad</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s philosophy, his boisterous answer was, "We must never stop reminding the reader what little value they get for their money!" </p><p>Comics historian <a href="/wiki/Tom_Spurgeon" title="Tom Spurgeon">Tom Spurgeon</a> picked <i>Mad</i> as the medium's top series of all time, writing, "At the height of its influence, <i>Mad</i> was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Show" title="The Daily Show">The Daily Show</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Onion" title="The Onion">The Onion</a></i> combined."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Graydon_Carter" title="Graydon Carter">Graydon Carter</a> chose it as the sixth-best magazine of any sort ever, describing <i>Mad</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s mission as being "ever ready to pounce on the illogical, hypocritical, self-serious and ludicrous" before concluding, "Nowadays, it's part of the oxygen we breathe."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carol_Oates" title="Joyce Carol Oates">Joyce Carol Oates</a> called it "wonderfully inventive, irresistibly irreverent and intermittently ingenious."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Artist <a href="/wiki/Dave_Gibbons" title="Dave Gibbons">Dave Gibbons</a> said, "When you think of the people who grew up in the '50s and '60s, the letters M-A-D were probably as influential as L-S-D, in that it kind of expanded people's consciousness and showed them an alternative view of society and consumer culture—mocked it, satirized it." Gibbons also noted that <i>Mad</i> was an overt influence on <i><a href="/wiki/Watchmen" title="Watchmen">Watchmen</a></i>, the acclaimed 12-issue comic book series created by writer <a href="/wiki/Alan_Moore" title="Alan Moore">Alan Moore</a> and himself: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>When it comes to the kind of storytelling we did in <i>Watchmen</i>, we used many of the tricks <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a> perfected in <i>Mad</i>. The thing for instance where you have a background that remains constant, and have characters walk around in front of it. Or the inverse of that, where you have characters in the same place and move the background around. We quite mercilessly stole the wonderful techniques Harvey Kurtzman had invented in <i>Mad</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In a 1985 <i><a href="/wiki/Tonight_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonight Show">Tonight Show</a></i> appearance, when <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a> asked <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Fox" title="Michael J. Fox">Michael J. Fox</a>, "When did you really know you'd made it in show business?", Fox replied, "When <a href="/wiki/Mort_Drucker" title="Mort Drucker">Mort Drucker</a> drew my head."<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Terence_Winter" title="Terence Winter">Terence Winter</a>, writer and producer of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sopranos" title="The Sopranos">The Sopranos</a></i>, told <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)"><i>Variety</i></a> "When we got into <i>Mad</i> Magazine, that was the highlight for me. That said everything."<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Terry_Gilliam" title="Terry Gilliam">Terry Gilliam</a> wrote, "<i>Mad</i> became the Bible for me and my whole generation."<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Underground cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Bill_Griffith" title="Bill Griffith">Bill Griffith</a> said of his youth, "<i>Mad</i> was a life raft in a place like <a href="/wiki/Levittown" title="Levittown">Levittown</a>, where all around you were the things that <i>Mad</i> was skewering and making fun of."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Crumb" title="Robert Crumb">Robert Crumb</a> remarked, "Artists are always trying to equal the work that impressed them in their childhood and youth. I still feel extremely inadequate when I look at the old <i>Mad</i> comics."<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Weird_Al_Yankovic" class="mw-redirect" title="Weird Al Yankovic">Weird Al Yankovic</a> was asked whether <i>Mad</i> had had any influence in putting him on a road to a career in parody, the musician replied, "[It was] more like going off a cliff."<sup id="cite_ref-yankovic_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yankovic-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Mystery_Science_Theater_3000" title="Mystery Science Theater 3000">Mystery Science Theater 3000</a></i> writer-actor <a href="/wiki/Frank_Conniff" title="Frank Conniff">Frank Conniff</a> wrote, "Without <i>Mad</i> Magazine, <i>MST3K</i> would have been slightly different, like for instance, it wouldn't have existed."<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Comedian <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld" title="Jerry Seinfeld">Jerry Seinfeld</a> talked about the magazine's impact on him, saying, "You start reading it, and you're going, 'These people don't respect <i>anything</i>.' And that just exploded my head. It was like, you don't have to buy it. You can say 'This is stupid. This is stupid.<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> wrote:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I learned to be a movie critic by reading <i>Mad</i> magazine ... <i>Mad</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s parodies made me aware of the machine inside the skin—of the way a movie might look original on the outside, while inside it was just recycling the same old dumb formulas. I did not read the magazine, I plundered it for clues to the universe. <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Kael" title="Pauline Kael">Pauline Kael</a> <a href="/wiki/I_Lost_It_at_the_Movies" title="I Lost It at the Movies">lost it at the movies</a>; I lost it at <i>Mad</i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Rock singer <a href="/wiki/Patti_Smith" title="Patti Smith">Patti Smith</a> said more succinctly, "After <i>Mad</i>, drugs were nothing."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recurring_features">Recurring features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recurring features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Recurring_features_in_Mad_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Recurring features in Mad (magazine)">Recurring features in Mad (magazine)</a></div> <p><i>Mad</i> is known for many regular and semi-regular recurring features in its pages, including "<a href="/wiki/Spy_vs._Spy" title="Spy vs. Spy">Spy vs. Spy</a>", the "<a href="/wiki/Mad_Fold-in" title="Mad Fold-in">Mad Fold-in</a>", "The Lighter Side of ..." and its television and movie parodies. The magazine has also included recurring gags and references, both visual (e.g. the <i>Mad</i> Zeppelin, or Arthur the potted plant) and linguistic (unusual words such as <a href="/wiki/Axolotl" title="Axolotl">axolotl</a>, furshlugginer, <a href="/wiki/Potrzebie" title="Potrzebie">potrzebie</a> and veeblefetzer). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alfred_E._Neuman">Alfred E. Neuman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Alfred E. Neuman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MAD_Magazine_(no._21,_front_cover).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/25/MAD_Magazine_%28no._21%2C_front_cover%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="390" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>First cover appearance (issue 21, March 1955) of Alfred E. Neuman in a fake advertisement satirizing the popular mail-order house <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Smith_Company" title="Johnson Smith Company">Johnson Smith Company</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Neuman" title="Alfred E. Neuman">Alfred E. Neuman</a></div> <p>The image most closely associated with the magazine is that of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Neuman" title="Alfred E. Neuman">Alfred E. Neuman</a>, the boy with misaligned eyes, a <a href="/wiki/Maxillary_central_incisor" title="Maxillary central incisor">gap-toothed</a> smile, and the perennial motto "What, me worry?" The original image was a popular humorous graphic for many decades before <i>Mad</i> adopted it, but the face is now primarily associated with <i>Mad</i>. </p><p><i>Mad</i> initially used the boy's face in November 1954. His first iconic full-cover appearance was as a write-in candidate for president on issue No. 30 (December 1956), in which he was identified by name and sported his "What, me worry?" motto. He has since appeared in a slew of guises and comic situations. According to <i>Mad</i> writer Frank Jacobs, a letter was once successfully delivered to the magazine through the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">U.S. mail</a> bearing only Neuman's face, without any address or other identifying information.<sup id="cite_ref-jac_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jac-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_disputes">Legal disputes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legal disputes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The magazine has been involved in various legal actions over the decades, some of which have reached the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">United States Supreme Court</a>. The most far-reaching was <i><a href="/wiki/Berlin_v._E.C._Publications,_Inc." title="Berlin v. E.C. Publications, Inc.">Irving Berlin et al. v. E.C. Publications, Inc.</a></i> In 1961, a group of music publishers representing songwriters such as <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cole_Porter" title="Cole Porter">Cole Porter</a> filed a $25 million lawsuit against <i>Mad</i> for <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">copyright infringement</a> following "Sing Along With <i>Mad</i>", a collection of parody lyrics which the magazine said could be "sung to the tune of" many popular songs. The publishing group hoped to establish a legal precedent that only a song's composers retained the right to parody that song. Judge Charles Metzner of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York ruled largely in favor of <i>Mad</i> in 1963, affirming its right to print 23 of the 25 song parodies under dispute. However, in the case of two parodies, "Always" (sung to the tune of "<a href="/wiki/Always_(1925_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Always (1925 song)">Always</a>") and "There's No Business Like No Business" (sung to the tune of "<a href="/wiki/There%27s_No_Business_Like_Show_Business" title="There's No Business Like Show Business">There's No Business Like Show Business</a>"), Judge Metzner decided that the issue of <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">copyright infringement</a> was closer, requiring a trial because in each case the parodies relied on the same verbal hooks ("always" and "business") as the originals. The music publishers appealed the ruling, but the U.S. Court of Appeals not only upheld the pro-<i>Mad</i> decision in regard to the 23 songs, it adopted an approach that was broad enough to strip the publishers of their limited victory regarding the remaining two songs. Writing a unanimous opinion for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit</a>, Circuit Judge <a href="/wiki/Irving_Kaufman" title="Irving Kaufman">Irving Kaufman</a> observed, "We doubt that even so eminent a composer as plaintiff Irving Berlin should be permitted to claim a property interest in <a href="/wiki/Iambic_pentameter" title="Iambic pentameter">iambic pentameter</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-mcir_Musi_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcir_Musi-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The publishers again appealed, but the Supreme Court refused to hear it, allowing the decision to stand.<sup id="cite_ref-jac_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jac-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This precedent-setting 1964 ruling established the rights of parodists and satirists to mimic the meter of popular songs. However, the "Sing Along With <i>Mad</i>" songbook was not the magazine's first venture into musical parody. In 1960, <i>Mad</i> had published "My Fair Ad-Man", a full advertising-based spoof of the hit Broadway musical <i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a></i>. In 1959, "If <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert & Sullivan</a> wrote <i><a href="/wiki/Dick_Tracy" title="Dick Tracy">Dick Tracy</a></i>" was one of the speculative pairings in "If Famous Authors Wrote the Comics". </p><p>In 1966, a series of copyright infringement lawsuits against the magazine regarding ownership of the <a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Neuman" title="Alfred E. Neuman">Alfred E. Neuman</a> image eventually reached the appellate level. Although Harry Stuff had copyrighted the image in 1914, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled that, by allowing many copies of the image to circulate without any copyright notice, the owner of the copyright had allowed the image to pass into the public domain, thus establishing the right of <i>Mad</i>—or anyone else—to use the image. In addition, <i>Mad</i> established that Stuff was not himself the creator of the image, by producing numerous other examples dating back to the late 19th century. This decision was also allowed to stand.<sup id="cite_ref-maria_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maria-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other legal disputes were settled more easily. Following the magazine's parody of the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">The Empire Strikes Back</a></i>, a letter from <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a>'s lawyers arrived in <i>Mad'</i>s offices demanding that the issue be recalled for infringement on copyrighted figures. The letter further demanded that the printing plates be destroyed, and that <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a> must receive all revenue from the issue plus additional punitive damages.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unbeknownst to Lucas' lawyers, <i>Mad</i> had received a letter weeks earlier from Lucas himself, expressing delight over the parody and calling artist <a href="/wiki/Mort_Drucker" title="Mort Drucker">Mort Drucker</a> and writer <a href="/wiki/Dick_DeBartolo" title="Dick DeBartolo">Dick DeBartolo</a> "the <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> of comic satire."<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Publisher Bill Gaines made a copy of Lucas' letter, added the handwritten notation "Gee, your boss George liked it!" across the top, and mailed it to the lawyers. Said DeBartolo, "We never heard from them again."<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Mad</i> was one of several parties that filed <i><a href="/wiki/Amicus_curiae" title="Amicus curiae">amicus curiae</a></i> briefs with the Supreme Court in support of <a href="/wiki/2_Live_Crew" title="2 Live Crew">2 Live Crew</a> and its disputed song parody, during the 1993 <i><a href="/wiki/Campbell_v._Acuff-Rose_Music,_Inc." title="Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.">Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.</a></i> case.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Advertising">Advertising</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Advertising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Mad</i> was long noted for its absence of advertising, enabling it to satirize materialist culture without fear of reprisal. For decades, it was the most successful American magazine to publish ad-free,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> beginning with issue No. 33 (April 1957) and continuing through issue No. 402 (February 2001). </p><p>As a comic book, <i>Mad</i> had run the same advertisements as the rest of EC's line. The magazine later made a deal with <a href="/wiki/Moxie" title="Moxie">Moxie</a> soda that involved inserting the Moxie logo into various articles. <i>Mad</i> ran a limited number of ads in its first two years as a magazine, helpfully labeled "real advertisement" to differentiate the real from the parodies. The last authentic ad published under the original <i>Mad</i> regime was for <a href="/wiki/Famous_Artists_School" title="Famous Artists School">Famous Artists School</a>; two issues later, the inside front cover of issue No. 34 had a parody of the same ad. After this transitional period, the only promotions to appear in <i>Mad</i> for decades were house ads for <i>Mad'</i>s own books and specials, subscriptions, and promotional items such as ceramic busts, T-shirts, or a line of <i>Mad</i> jewelry. This rule was bent only a few times to promote outside products directly related to the magazine, such as <i>The Mad Magazine Game</i>, a series of video games based on <i><a href="/wiki/Spy_vs._Spy" title="Spy vs. Spy">Spy vs. Spy</a></i>, and the notorious <i><a href="/wiki/Up_the_Academy" title="Up the Academy">Up the Academy</a></i> movie (which the magazine later disowned). <i>Mad</i> explicitly promised that it would never make its mailing list available. </p><p>Both Kurtzman and Feldstein wanted the magazine to solicit advertising, feeling this could be accomplished without compromising <i>Mad'</i>s content or editorial independence. Kurtzman remembered <i><a href="/wiki/Ballyhoo_(magazine)" title="Ballyhoo (magazine)">Ballyhoo</a></i>, a boisterous 1930s humor publication that made an editorial point of mocking its own sponsors. Feldstein went so far as to propose an in-house <i>Mad</i> ad agency, and produced a "dummy" copy of what an issue with ads could look like. But Bill Gaines was intractable, telling the television news magazine <i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i>, "We long ago decided we couldn't take money from Pepsi-Cola and make fun of Coca-Cola." Gaines' motivation in eschewing ad dollars was less philosophical than practical: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We'd have to improve our package. Most advertisers want to appear in a magazine that's loaded with color and has super-slick paper. So you find yourself being pushed into producing a more expensive package. You get bigger and fancier and attract more advertisers. Then you find you're losing some of your advertisers. Your readers still expect the fancy package, so you keep putting it out, but now you don't have your advertising income, which is why you got fancier in the first place—and now you're sunk.<sup id="cite_ref-jac_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jac-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contributors_and_criticism">Contributors and criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Contributors and criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Mad</i> has provided a continuing showcase for many long-running satirical writers and artists and has fostered an unusual group loyalty. Although several of the contributors earn far more than their <i>Mad</i> pay in fields such as television and advertising, they have steadily continued to provide material for the publication.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the notable artists were the aforementioned Davis, Elder and Wood, as well as <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Aragon%C3%A9s" title="Sergio Aragonés">Sergio Aragonés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mort_Drucker" title="Mort Drucker">Mort Drucker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Martin_(cartoonist)" title="Don Martin (cartoonist)">Don Martin</a>, Dave Berg, <a href="/wiki/George_Woodbridge_(illustrator)" title="George Woodbridge (illustrator)">George Woodbridge</a>, Harry North and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Coker" title="Paul Coker">Paul Coker</a>. Writers such as <a href="/wiki/Dick_DeBartolo" title="Dick DeBartolo">Dick DeBartolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Hart" title="Stan Hart">Stan Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Jacobs" title="Frank Jacobs">Frank Jacobs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Koch" title="Tom Koch">Tom Koch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arnie_Kogen" title="Arnie Kogen">Arnie Kogen</a> appeared regularly in the magazine's pages. In several cases, only infirmity or death has ended a contributor's run at <i>Mad.</i> </p><p>Within the industry, <i>Mad</i> was known for the uncommonly prompt manner in which its contributors were paid. Publisher Gaines would typically write a personal check and give it to the artist upon receipt of the finished product. Wally Wood said, "I got spoiled ... Other publishers don't do that. I started to get upset if I had to wait a whole week for my check." Another lure for contributors was the annual "Mad Trip", an all-expenses-paid tradition that began in 1960. The editorial staff was automatically invited, along with freelancers who had qualified for an invitation by selling a set number of articles or pages during the previous year. Gaines was strict about enforcing this quota, and one year, longtime writer and frequent traveller Arnie Kogen was bumped off the list. Later that year, Gaines' mother died, and Kogen was asked if he would be attending the funeral. "I can't," said Kogen, "I don't have enough pages." Over the years, the <i>Mad</i> crew traveled to such locales as France, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, Russia, Hong Kong, England, <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, Italy, Greece, and Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-jac_61-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jac-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tradition ended with Gaines' death, and a 1993 trip to <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo">Monte Carlo</a>. </p><p>Although <i>Mad</i> was an exclusively freelance publication, it achieved remarkable stability, with numerous contributors remaining prominent for decades.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critics of the magazine felt that this lack of turnover eventually led to a formulaic sameness, although there is little agreement on when the magazine peaked or plunged. </p><p>Proclaiming the precise moment that purportedly triggered the magazine's irreversible decline is a common pastime<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. Among the most frequently cited "downward turning points" are: creator-editor Harvey Kurtzman's departure in 1957;<sup id="cite_ref-That_Old_Feeling:_Hail,_Harvey!_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-That_Old_Feeling:_Hail,_Harvey!-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the magazine's mainstream success;<sup id="cite_ref-Leigh_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leigh-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adoption of recurring features starting in the early 1960s;<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the magazine's absorption into a more corporate structure in 1968 (or later, the mid-1990s);<sup id="cite_ref-newsandtech.com_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsandtech.com-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founder Gaines' death in 1992;<sup id="cite_ref-newsandtech.com_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsandtech.com-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the magazine's publicized "edgy revamp" in 1997;<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the arrival of paid advertising in 2001;<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the magazine's 2018 move to California. <i>Mad</i> has been criticized<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> for its over-reliance on a core group of aging regulars throughout the 1970s and 1980s, and then criticized again<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> for an alleged downturn as those same creators began to leave, die, retire, or contribute less frequently. </p><p>It has been proposed that <i>Mad</i> is more susceptible to this criticism than many media because a sizable percentage of its readership turns over regularly as it ages, as <i>Mad</i> focuses greatly on current events and a changing popular culture.<sup id="cite_ref-jac_61-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jac-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Aragon%C3%A9s" title="Sergio Aragonés">Sergio Aragonés</a> said, "<i>Mad</i> is written by people who never thought 'Okay, I'm going to write for kids,' or 'I'm going to write for adults.' ... And many people say 'I used to read <i>Mad</i>, but <i>Mad</i> has changed a lot.' Excuse me— you grew up! You have new interests. ... The change doesn't come from the magazine, it comes from the people who grow or don't grow."<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Mad</i> poked fun at the tendency of readers to accuse the magazine of declining in quality at various points in its history in its "Untold History of <i>Mad</i> Magazine", a self-referential faux history in the 400th issue which joked: "The second issue of <i>Mad</i> goes on sale on December 9, 1952. On December 11, the first-ever letter complaining that <i>Mad</i> 'just isn't as funny and original like it used to be' arrives." The magazine's art director, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Viviano" title="Sam Viviano">Sam Viviano</a>, suggested in 2002 that historically, <i>Mad</i> was at its best "whenever you first started reading it."<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to former <i>Mad</i> Senior Editor <a href="/wiki/Joe_Raiola" title="Joe Raiola">Joe Raiola</a>, "<i>Mad</i> is the only place in America where if you mature, you get fired." </p><p>Among the loudest of those who insist the magazine is no longer funny are supporters of <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a>, who left <i>Mad</i> after just 28 issues.<sup id="cite_ref-That_Old_Feeling:_Hail,_Harvey!_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-That_Old_Feeling:_Hail,_Harvey!-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, just how much of that success was due to the original Kurtzman template that he left for his successor, and how much should be credited to the <a href="/wiki/Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a> system and the depth of the post-Kurtzman talent pool, can be argued without resolution. In 2009, an interviewer proposed to <a href="/wiki/Al_Jaffee" title="Al Jaffee">Al Jaffee</a>, "There's a group of <i>Mad</i> aficionados who feel that if Harvey Kurtzman had stayed at <i>Mad</i>, the magazine would not only have been different, but better." Jaffee, a Kurtzman enthusiast, replied, "And then there's a large group who feel that if Harvey had stayed with <i>Mad</i>, he would have upgraded it to the point that only fifteen people would buy it."<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During Kurtzman's final two-plus years at EC, <i>Mad</i> appeared erratically (ten issues appeared in 1954, followed by eight issues in 1955 and four issues in 1956). Feldstein was less well regarded creatively, but kept the magazine on a regular schedule, leading to decades of success. (Kurtzman and <a href="/wiki/Will_Elder" title="Will Elder">Will Elder</a> returned to <i>Mad</i> for a short time in the mid-1980s as an illustrating team.) </p><p>The magazine's sales peak came with issue No. 161 (September 1973), which sold 2.4 million copies in 1973. That period coincided with several other magazines' sales peaks, including <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i>. <i>Mad</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s circulation dropped below one million for the first time in 1983. </p><p>Many of the magazine's mainstays began retiring or dying by the 1980s. Newer contributors who appeared in the years that followed include <a href="/wiki/Joe_Raiola" title="Joe Raiola">Joe Raiola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kadau" title="Charlie Kadau">Charlie Kadau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Barbieri" title="Tony Barbieri">Tony Barbieri</a>, Scott Bricher, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bunk" title="Tom Bunk">Tom Bunk</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Caldwell_(cartoonist)" title="John Caldwell (cartoonist)">John Caldwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Devlin" title="Desmond Devlin">Desmond Devlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Friedman_(cartoonist)" title="Drew Friedman (cartoonist)">Drew Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Liebmann" title="Barry Liebmann">Barry Liebmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Pope_(cartoonist)" title="Kevin Pope (cartoonist)">Kevin Pope</a>, Scott Maiko, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Mejia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann Mejia">Hermann Mejia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Richmond_(illustrator)" title="Tom Richmond (illustrator)">Tom Richmond</a>, Andrew J. Schwartzberg, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Snider" title="Mike Snider">Mike Snider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Theakston" title="Greg Theakston">Greg Theakston</a>, Nadina Simon, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Tulka" title="Rick Tulka">Rick Tulka</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Wray" title="Bill Wray">Bill Wray</a>. </p><p>On April 1, 1997, the magazine publicized an alleged "revamp", ostensibly designed to reach an older, more sophisticated readership. However, <i><a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s David Futrelle opined that such content was very much a part of <i>Mad</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s past: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The October 1971 issue, for example, with its war crimes fold-in and back cover "mini-poster" of "The Four Horsemen of the Metropolis" (Drugs, Graft, Pollution and Slums). With its Mad Pollution Primer. With its "Reality Street" TV satire, taking a poke at the idealized images of interracial harmony on <i><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a></i>. ("It's a street of depression,/ Corruption, oppression!/ It's a sadist's dream come true!/ And masochists, too!") With its "This is America" photo feature, contrasting images of heroic astronauts with graphic photos of dead soldiers and junkies shooting up. I remember this issue pretty well; it was one of the ones I picked up at a garage sale and read to death. I seem to remember asking my parents what "graft" was. One of the joys of <i>Mad</i> for me at the time was that it was always slightly over my head. From "Mad's Up-Dated Modern Day <a href="/wiki/Mother_Goose" title="Mother Goose">Mother Goose</a>" I learned about <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a> ("Wee Timmy Leary/ Soars through the sky/ Upward and Upward/ Till he's, oh, so, high/ Since this rhyme's for kiddies/ How do we explain/ That Wee Timmy Leary/ Isn't in a plane?"). From "Greeting Cards for the Sexual Revolution" I learned about "Gay Liberationists" and leather-clad "Sex Fetishists." I read the <i>Mad</i> versions of a whole host of films I never in a million years would have been allowed to see: <i><a href="/wiki/Easy_Rider" title="Easy Rider">Easy Rider</a></i> ("Sleazy Riders"), <i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy">Midnight Cowboy</a></i> ("Midnight Wowboy"), <i><a href="/wiki/Five_Easy_Pieces" title="Five Easy Pieces">Five Easy Pieces</a></i> ("Five Easy Pages [and two hard ones].") I learned about the <a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">John Birch Society</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Futrelle_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Futrelle-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p><i>Mad</i> editor <a href="/wiki/John_Ficarra" title="John Ficarra">John Ficarra</a> acknowledged that changes in culture made the task of creating fresh satire more difficult, telling an interviewer, "The editorial mission statement has always been the same: 'Everyone is lying to you, including magazines. Think for yourself. Question authority.' But it's gotten harder, as they've gotten better at lying and getting in on the joke."<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Mad</i> contributor <a href="/wiki/Tom_Richmond_(illustrator)" title="Tom Richmond (illustrator)">Tom Richmond</a> has responded to critics who say the magazine's decision to accept advertising would make late publisher <a href="/wiki/William_Gaines" title="William Gaines">William Gaines</a> "turn over in his grave", pointing out this is impossible because Gaines was cremated.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contributors">Contributors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Contributors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:11.13.13InsideMadByLuigiNovi23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/11.13.13InsideMadByLuigiNovi23.jpg/220px-11.13.13InsideMadByLuigiNovi23.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/11.13.13InsideMadByLuigiNovi23.jpg/330px-11.13.13InsideMadByLuigiNovi23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/11.13.13InsideMadByLuigiNovi23.jpg/440px-11.13.13InsideMadByLuigiNovi23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><i>Mad</i> creators at a November 2013 book signing for the <i>Inside Mad</i> collection. From left to right: Art director <a href="/wiki/Sam_Viviano" title="Sam Viviano">Sam Viviano</a>, writers <a href="/wiki/Tim_Carvell" title="Tim Carvell">Tim Carvell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Devlin" title="Desmond Devlin">Desmond Devlin</a>, editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/John_Ficarra" title="John Ficarra">John Ficarra</a>, and artist <a href="/wiki/Al_Jaffee" title="Al Jaffee">Al Jaffee</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Mad</i> is known for the stability and longevity of its talent roster, billed as "The Usual Gang of Idiots", with several creators enjoying 30-, 40- and even 50-year careers in the magazine's pages. </p><p>According to the "Mad Magazine Contributor Appearances" website, more than 960 contributors have received bylines in at least one issue of <i>Mad</i>, but only 41 of those have contributed to 100 issues or more.<sup id="cite_ref-users.pfw.edu_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-users.pfw.edu-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writer-artist <a href="/wiki/Al_Jaffee" title="Al Jaffee">Al Jaffee</a> has appeared in the most issues; No. 550 (April 2018) was the 500th issue with new work by Jaffee. The other three contributors to have appeared in more than 400 issues of <i>Mad</i> are <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Aragon%C3%A9s" title="Sergio Aragonés">Sergio Aragonés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dick_DeBartolo" title="Dick DeBartolo">Dick DeBartolo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mort_Drucker" title="Mort Drucker">Mort Drucker</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dave_Berg_(cartoonist)" title="Dave Berg (cartoonist)">Dave Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Coker" title="Paul Coker">Paul Coker</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Jacobs" title="Frank Jacobs">Frank Jacobs</a> have each topped the 300 mark. </p><p>Jaffee, Aragonés, Berg, <a href="/wiki/Duck_Edwing" title="Duck Edwing">Don Edwing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_Martin_(cartoonist)" title="Don Martin (cartoonist)">Don Martin</a> are the five writer-artists to have appeared in the largest total of issues; DeBartolo, Jacobs, <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Devlin" title="Desmond Devlin">Desmond Devlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Hart" title="Stan Hart">Stan Hart</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Koch" title="Tom Koch">Tom Koch</a> are the five most frequent writers, and Drucker, Coker, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Clarke_(illustrator)" title="Bob Clarke (illustrator)">Bob Clarke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Torres" title="Angelo Torres">Angelo Torres</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Woodbridge_(illustrator)" title="George Woodbridge (illustrator)">George Woodbridge</a> are the five top illustrators on the list. (The list calculates appearances by issue only, not by individual articles or overall page count; e.g. although Jacobs wrote three separate articles that appeared in issue No. 172, his total is reckoned to have increased by one.) </p><p>Each of the following contributors has created over 100 articles for the magazine: </p><p><b>Writers:</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_DeBartolo" title="Dick DeBartolo">Dick DeBartolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Devlin" title="Desmond Devlin">Desmond Devlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Hart" title="Stan Hart">Stan Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Jacobs" title="Frank Jacobs">Frank Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kadau" title="Charlie Kadau">Charlie Kadau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Koch" title="Tom Koch">Tom Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnie_Kogen" title="Arnie Kogen">Arnie Kogen</a></li> <li>Jeff Kruse</li> <li><a href="#Contributors">Scott Maiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Raiola" title="Joe Raiola">Joe Raiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Siegel" title="Larry Siegel">Larry Siegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Silverstone" title="Lou Silverstone">Lou Silverstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Snider" title="Mike Snider">Mike Snider</a></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Writer-Artists:</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Aragon%C3%A9s" title="Sergio Aragonés">Sergio Aragonés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Berg_(cartoonist)" title="Dave Berg (cartoonist)">Dave Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Caldwell_(cartoonist)" title="John Caldwell (cartoonist)">John Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_Edwing" title="Duck Edwing">Duck Edwing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jaffee" title="Al Jaffee">Al Jaffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kuper" title="Peter Kuper">Peter Kuper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Martin_(cartoonist)" title="Don Martin (cartoonist)">Don Martin</a></li> <li>Teresa Burns Parkhurst</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Peter_Porges" title="Paul Peter Porges">Paul Peter Porges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Proh%C3%ADas" title="Antonio Prohías">Antonio Prohías</a></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Artists:</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li>Scott Bricher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bunk" title="Tom Bunk">Tom Bunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Clarke_(illustrator)" title="Bob Clarke (illustrator)">Bob Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Coker" title="Paul Coker">Paul Coker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jack Davis (cartoonist)">Jack Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mort_Drucker" title="Mort Drucker">Mort Drucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Elder" title="Will Elder">Will Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Mejia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann Mejia">Hermann Mejia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Orlando" title="Joe Orlando">Joe Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Richmond_(illustrator)" title="Tom Richmond (illustrator)">Tom Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Rickard" title="Jack Rickard">Jack Rickard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Severin" title="John Severin">John Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Torres" title="Angelo Torres">Angelo Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Tulka" title="Rick Tulka">Rick Tulka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Viviano" title="Sam Viviano">Sam Viviano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Wood" title="Wally Wood">Wally Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Woodbridge_(illustrator)" title="George Woodbridge (illustrator)">George Woodbridge</a></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Photographer:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Schild" title="Irving Schild">Irving Schild</a></li></ul> <p>Over the years, the editorial staff, most notably <a href="/wiki/Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Meglin" title="Nick Meglin">Nick Meglin</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Ficarra" title="John Ficarra">John Ficarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Raiola" title="Joe Raiola">Joe Raiola</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kadau" title="Charlie Kadau">Charlie Kadau</a> have had creative input on countless articles and shaped <i>Mad</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s distinctive satiric voice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_notable_contributors">Other notable contributors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other notable contributors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the irregular contributors with just a single <i>Mad</i> byline to their credit are <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Schulz" title="Charles M. Schulz">Charles M. Schulz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevy_Chase" title="Chevy Chase">Chevy Chase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Griffith" title="Andy Griffith">Andy Griffith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Will_Eisner" title="Will Eisner">Will Eisner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Smith" title="Kevin Smith">Kevin Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Fred_Muggs" title="J. Fred Muggs">J. Fred Muggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Vallejo" title="Boris Vallejo">Boris Vallejo</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Tenniel" title="John Tenniel">Sir John Tenniel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Shepherd" title="Jean Shepherd">Jean Shepherd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winona_Ryder" title="Winona Ryder">Winona Ryder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Kimmel" title="Jimmy Kimmel">Jimmy Kimmel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Alexander" title="Jason Alexander">Jason Alexander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Kelly" title="Walt Kelly">Walt Kelly</a>, Rep. <a href="/wiki/Barney_Frank" title="Barney Frank">Barney Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Tom Wolfe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Allen" title="Steve Allen">Steve Allen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lee" title="Jim Lee">Jim Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Feiffer" title="Jules Feiffer">Jules Feiffer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Knuth" title="Donald Knuth">Donald Knuth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, who remains the only President credited with "writing" a <i>Mad</i> article.<sup id="cite_ref-users.pfw.edu_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-users.pfw.edu-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The entire text was taken from Nixon's speeches.) </p><p>Those who have contributed twice apiece<sup id="cite_ref-users.pfw.edu_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-users.pfw.edu-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> include <a href="/wiki/Tom_Lehrer" title="Tom Lehrer">Tom Lehrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wally_Cox" title="Wally Cox">Wally Cox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Dor%C3%A9" title="Gustave Doré">Gustave Doré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Freberg" title="Stan Freberg">Stan Freberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mort_Walker" title="Mort Walker">Mort Walker</a>. Appearing slightly more frequently were <a href="/wiki/Frank_Frazetta" title="Frank Frazetta">Frank Frazetta</a> (3 bylines), <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Kovacs" title="Ernie Kovacs">Ernie Kovacs</a> (11), <a href="/wiki/Bob_and_Ray" title="Bob and Ray">Bob and Ray</a> (12), <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan_(humorist)" title="Henry Morgan (humorist)">Henry Morgan</a> (3), and <a href="/wiki/Sid_Caesar" title="Sid Caesar">Sid Caesar</a> (4). In its earliest years, before amassing its own staff of regulars, the magazine frequently used outside "name" talent. Often, <i>Mad</i> would simply illustrate the celebrities' preexisting material while promoting their names on the cover.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bob and Ray association was particularly fruitful. When the magazine learned that <a href="/wiki/Tom_Koch" title="Tom Koch">Tom Koch</a> was the writer behind the Bob and Ray radio sketches adapted by <i>Mad</i>, Koch was sought out by the editors and ultimately wrote more than 300 <i>Mad</i> articles over the next 37 years. </p><p>The magazine has occasionally run guest articles in which notables from show business or comic books have participated. In 1964, an article called "Comic Strips They'd Really Like To Do" featured one-shot proposals by cartoonists including <a href="/wiki/Mell_Lazarus" title="Mell Lazarus">Mell Lazarus</a> and Charles M. Schulz. More than once, the magazine has enlisted popular comic book artists such as <a href="/wiki/Frank_Miller" title="Frank Miller">Frank Miller</a> or <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lee" title="Jim Lee">Jim Lee</a> to design and illustrate a series of "Rejected Superheroes." In 2008, the magazine got national coverage<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for its article "Why <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> is in Favor of <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">Global warming</a>". Each of the piece's 10 punchlines was illustrated by a different <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning editorial cartoonist. In 2015, <a href="/wiki/%22Weird_Al%22_Yankovic" title=""Weird Al" Yankovic">"Weird Al" Yankovic</a> served as the magazine's first and only guest editor, writing some material and guiding the content in issue No. 533, while upping his own career <i>Mad</i> byline total from two to five.<sup id="cite_ref-yankovic_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yankovic-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reprints">Reprints</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Reprints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1955, Gaines began presenting reprints of material for <i>Mad</i> in black-and-white paperbacks, the first being <i>The Mad Reader</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of these featured new covers by <i>Mad</i> cover artist Norman Mingo. This practice continued into the 2000s, with more than 100 <i>Mad</i> paperbacks published. Gaines made a special effort to keep the entire line of paperbacks in print at all times, and the books were frequently reprinted in new editions with different covers. There were also dozens of <i>Mad</i> paperbacks featuring entirely new material by the magazine's contributors. </p><p><i>Mad</i> also frequently repackaged its material in a long series of "Special" format magazines, beginning in 1958 with two concurrent annual series entitled <i>The Worst from Mad</i> and <i>More Trash from Mad</i>. Later, the "Special" issue series expanded to "Super Special" editions. Various other titles have been used through the years.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These reprint issues were sometimes augmented by exclusive features such as posters, stickers and, on a few occasions, recordings on <a href="/wiki/Flexi_disc" title="Flexi disc">flexi-disc</a>. A 1972 "Special" edition began Mad's including a comic book replica insert, consisting of reprinted material from the magazine's 1952–1955 era. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facsimile_Edition">Facsimile Edition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Facsimile Edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Facsimile Edition of <i>Mad</i> #1, reprinting the entire issue (including the original advertisements), was published by DC Comics on June 4, 2024. The official title of the Facsimile Edition, as per the <a href="/wiki/Indicia_(publishing)" title="Indicia (publishing)">indicia</a>, is "Mad Magazine 1 (Facsimile Edition)," whereas the official indicia title of the original publication, in both comic book and magazine format, has always been just "Mad" (not "Mad Magazine"), and the original <i>Mad</i> #1 it reprints was not a magazine but a comic book. (The only <i>Mad</i> #1 that was originally published as a physical magazine was the first issue of the 2018 reboot.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spin-offs">Spin-offs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Spin-offs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mad_Kids"><i>Mad Kids</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Mad Kids"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mad_Kids" title="Mad Kids">Mad Kids</a></div> <p>Between 2005 and February 17, 2009, the magazine published 14 issues of <i>Mad Kids,</i> a spinoff publication aimed at a younger demographic.<sup id="cite_ref-newsa_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a>'s newsstand titles, it emphasized current kids' entertainment (e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Yu-Gi-Oh!" title="Yu-Gi-Oh!">Yu-Gi-Oh!</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Naruto" title="Naruto">Naruto</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/High_School_Musical" title="High School Musical">High School Musical</a></i>), albeit with an impudent voice. Much of the content of <i>Mad Kids</i> had originally appeared in the parent publication; reprinted material was chosen and edited to reflect grade schoolers' interests. But the quarterly magazine also included newly commissioned articles and cartoons, as well as puzzles, bonus inserts, a calendar, and the other activity-related content that is common to kids' magazines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_editions">Foreign editions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Foreign editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Mad_(magazine)" title="Special:EditPage/Mad (magazine)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Mad%22+magazine">"Mad" magazine</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Mad%22+magazine+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Mad%22+magazine&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Mad%22+magazine+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Mad%22+magazine">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Mad%22+magazine&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Mad</i> has been published in local versions in many countries, beginning with the United Kingdom in 1959, and Sweden in 1960. Each new market receives access to the publication's back catalog of articles and is also encouraged to produce its own localized material in the <i>Mad</i> vein. However, the sensibility of the American <i>Mad</i> has not always translated to other cultures, and many of the foreign editions have had short lives or interrupted publications. The Swedish, Danish, Italian and Mexican <i>Mad</i>s were each published on three separate occasions; Norway has had four runs canceled. Brazil also had four runs, but without significant interruptions, spanning five decades. Australia (42 years), United Kingdom (35 years), and Sweden (34 years) have produced the longest uninterrupted <i>Mad</i> variants. </p><p><b>Defunct foreign editions</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li>United Kingdom, 1959–1994; (still use the US version today)</li> <li>Australia, 1980–2022;</li> <li>Sweden, 1960–1993, 1997–2002;</li> <li>Denmark, 1962–1971, 1979–1997, 1998–2002;</li> <li>Netherlands, 1964–1996; 2011–2012;</li> <li>France, 1965, 1982;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(Magazin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mad (Magazin) (page does not exist)">Germany</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_(Magazin)#Deutsches_MAD" class="extiw" title="de:Mad (Magazin)">de</a>]</sup>, 1967–1995, 1998–2018;</li> <li>Finland, 1970–1972, 1982–2005;</li> <li>Italy, 1971–1974, 1984, 1992–1993;</li> <li>Norway, 1971–1972, 1981–1996, 2001 (one-offs 2002–2003);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(revista)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mad (revista) (page does not exist)">Brazil</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_(revista)#Mad_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Mad (revista)">pt</a>]</sup>, 1974–1983, 1984–2000, 2000–2006; 2008–2017;</li> <li>Spain, 1974, 1975 (as <i>Locuras</i>), 2006–2016;</li> <li>Argentina, 1977–1982;</li> <li>Mexico, 1977–1983, 1984–1986, 1993–1998; 2004–2010<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Caribbean, 1977–1983;</li> <li>Greece, 1978–1985, 1995–1999;</li> <li>Japan, 1979–1980 (two oversized anthologies were released);</li> <li>Iceland, 1985; 1987–1988;</li> <li>South Africa, 1985–2009;</li> <li>Taiwan, 1990;</li> <li>Canada (Quebec), 1991–1992 (Past material in a "collection album" with <i><a href="/wiki/Croc_(magazine)" title="Croc (magazine)">Croc</a></i>, another Quebec humor magazine);</li> <li>Hungary, 1997–2001;<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Israel, 1994–1995;</li> <li>Turkey, 2000–2001;</li> <li>Poland, 2015–2018. (collections only)</li></ul> </div> <p>Conflicts over content have occasionally arisen between the parent magazine and its international franchisees. When a comic strip satirizing <a href="/wiki/House_of_Windsor" title="House of Windsor">England's royal family</a> was reprinted in a <i>Mad</i> paperback, it was deemed necessary to rip out the page from 25,000 copies by hand before the book could be distributed in Great Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But <i>Mad</i> was also protective of its own editorial standards. Bill Gaines sent "one of his typically dreadful, blistering letters" to his Dutch editors after they published a bawdy gag about a men's room urinal.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Mad</i> has since relaxed its requirements, and while the U.S. version still eschews overt profanity, the magazine generally poses no objections to more provocative content. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_satiric-comics_magazines">Other satiric-comics magazines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Other satiric-comics magazines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:104px;max-width:104px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GetLostNo1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/GetLostNo1.jpg/100px-GetLostNo1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/GetLostNo1.jpg/150px-GetLostNo1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/GetLostNo1.jpg/200px-GetLostNo1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="1446" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MadhouseNo1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/MadhouseNo1.jpg/100px-MadhouseNo1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/MadhouseNo1.jpg/150px-MadhouseNo1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/MadhouseNo1.jpg/200px-MadhouseNo1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="943" data-file-height="1353" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EhNo2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/EhNo2.jpg/100px-EhNo2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/EhNo2.jpg/150px-EhNo2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/EhNo2.jpg/200px-EhNo2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="1416" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The success of <i>Mad</i> inspired a rash of short-lived imitators.</div></div></div></div> <p>Following the success of <i>Mad</i>, other black-and-white magazines of topical, satiric comics began to be published. Most were short-lived. The three longest-lasting were <i><a href="/wiki/Cracked_(magazine)" title="Cracked (magazine)">Cracked</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sick_(magazine)" title="Sick (magazine)">Sick</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Magazine" title="Crazy Magazine">Crazy Magazine</a></i>. These three and many others featured a cover mascot along the lines of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Neuman" title="Alfred E. Neuman">Alfred E. Neuman</a>. </p><p>Color comic-book competitors, primarily in the mid-to-late 1950s, were <i>Nuts!</i>, <i>Get Lost</i>, <i>Whack</i>, <i>Riot</i>, <i>Flip</i>, <i>Eh!</i>, <i>From Here to Insanity</i>, and <i>Madhouse</i>; only the last of these lasted as many as eight issues, and some were canceled after an issue or two.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later color satiric comic books included <i>Wild</i>, <i>Blast</i>, <i>Parody</i>, <i>Grin</i> and <i>Gag!</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> EC Comics itself offered the color comic <i><a href="/wiki/Panic_(comics)" title="Panic (comics)">Panic</a></i>, produced by future <i>Mad</i> editor Al Feldstein. Two years after EC's <i>Panic</i> had ceased publication in 1956, the title was used by another publisher for a similar comic. </p><p>In 1967, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> produced the first of 13 issues of the comic book <i><a href="/wiki/Not_Brand_Echh" title="Not Brand Echh">Not Brand Echh</a></i>, which parodied the company's own superhero titles as well as other publishers. From 1973 to 1976, <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> published the comic <i><a href="/wiki/Plop!" title="Plop!">Plop!</a></i>, which featured <i>Mad</i> stalwart <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Aragon%C3%A9s" title="Sergio Aragonés">Sergio Aragonés</a> and frequent cover art by <a href="/wiki/Basil_Wolverton" title="Basil Wolverton">Basil Wolverton</a>. Another publisher's comic was <i>Trash</i> (1978)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> featured a blurb on the debut cover reading, "We mess with <i>Mad</i> (p. 21)" and depicted Alfred E. Neuman with a stubbly beard; the fourth and last issue showed two bodybuilders holding up copies of <i>Mud</i> and <i>Crocked</i> with the frowning faces of Neuman and <i><a href="/wiki/Cracked_(magazine)" title="Cracked (magazine)">Cracked</a></i> cover mascot Sylvester P. Smythe. </p><p>Among other U.S. humor magazines that included some degree of comics art as well as text articles were former <i>Mad</i> editor Harvey Kurtzman's <i><a href="/wiki/Trump_(magazine)" title="Trump (magazine)">Trump</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Humbug_(magazine)" title="Humbug (magazine)">Humbug</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Help!_(magazine)" title="Help! (magazine)">Help!</a></i>, as well as <i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon_(magazine)" title="National Lampoon (magazine)">National Lampoon</a></i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Commonwealth_University" title="Virginia Commonwealth University">Virginia Commonwealth University</a>'s Cabell Library has an extensive collection of <i>Mad</i> along with other comic books and graphic novels.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Claptrap"><i>Claptrap</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Claptrap"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With <i>Mad</i> ceasing the regular publication of new material after 2019, including film parodies, in future issues, the magazine's veteran writer Desmond Devlin and caricaturist Tom Richmond announced that they would be teaming up to create <i>Claptrap</i>, a book full of twelve brand new movie parodies done in the classic <i>Mad</i> style. The movies are classics that <i>Mad</i> did not parody when they were first released. First scheduled to be released in November 2021, it was delayed four times, first to March, then August, then December 2022, and finally to June 2023. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_other_media">In other media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: In other media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over the years, <i>Mad</i> has branched out from print into other media. During the Gaines years, the publisher had an aversion to exploiting his fan base and expressed the fear that substandard <i>Mad</i> products would offend them. He was known to personally issue refunds to anyone who wrote to the magazine with a complaint. Among the few outside <i>Mad</i> items available in its first 40 years were cufflinks, a T-shirt designed like a <a href="/wiki/Straitjacket" title="Straitjacket">straitjacket</a> (complete with lock), and a small ceramic Alfred E. Neuman bust. For decades, the letters page advertised an inexpensive portrait of Neuman ("suitable for framing or for wrapping fish") with misleading slogans such as "Only 1 Left!" (The joke being that the picture was so undesirable that only one had left their office since the last ad.) After Gaines' death came an overt absorption into the Time-Warner publishing umbrella, with the result that <i>Mad</i> merchandise began to appear more frequently. Items were displayed in the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studio_Stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Studio Stores">Warner Bros. Studio Stores</a>, and in 1994 <i>The Mad Style Guide</i> was created for licensing use. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recordings">Recordings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Mad</i> has sponsored or inspired a number of recordings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1950s">1950s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 1950s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1959, Bernie Green "with the Stereo Mad-Men" recorded the album <i>Musically Mad</i> for <a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA Victor</a>, featuring humorous music, mostly instrumental, with an image of Alfred E. Neuman on the cover;<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was nominated for the Grammy for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Comedy_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album">Best Comedy Recording - Musical</a> and has been reissued on CD. That same year, <i>The Worst from Mad</i> No. 2 included an original recording, "Meet the staff of Mad", on a cardboard <a href="/wiki/LP_record" title="LP record">33 rpm record</a>, while a single credited to Alfred E. Neuman & The Furshlugginger Five: "What – Me Worry?" (b/w "Potrzebie"), was issued in late 1959 on the ABC Paramount label. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1960s">1960s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two full vinyl <a href="/wiki/LP_record" title="LP record">LP records</a> were released under the aegis of <i>Mad</i> in the early 1960s:<sup id="cite_ref-Heller_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heller-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aux_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aux-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Mad "<a href="/wiki/Twist_(dance)" title="Twist (dance)">Twists</a>" Rock 'N' Roll</i> (1962)<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Fink Along With Mad</i> (1963; the title being a takeoff on the then-popular TV show <i><a href="/wiki/Sing_Along_With_Mitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Sing Along With Mitch">Sing Along With Mitch</a></i>, with "<span lang="en"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fink#English" class="extiw" title="wikt:fink">fink</a></span>" being a general insult then current in American slang).<sup id="cite_ref-FinkWord_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FinkWord-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1961, New York City <a href="/wiki/Doo-wop" title="Doo-wop">doo-wop</a> group The Dellwoods (recording then as the "Sweet Sickteens") had released a novelty single on <a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA Victor</a>, written by Norman Blagman and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Bobrick" title="Sam Bobrick">Sam Bobrick</a>, "The Pretzel" (a satiric take on then-current dance songs such as "<a href="/wiki/The_Twist_(song)" title="The Twist (song)">The Twist</a>"), <a href="/wiki/B/w" class="mw-redirect" title="B/w">b/w</a> "Agnes (The Teenage Russian Spy)". Both songs were later included on <i>Mad "Twists" Rock 'N' Roll</i>. (The Sweet Sickteens were Victor Buccellato (lead singer), Mike Ellis (tenor), Andy Ventura (tenor), Amadeo Tese (baritone), and Saul Zeskand (bass),<sup id="cite_ref-Heller_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heller-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DooWop_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DooWop-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="It's just some anonymous person's blog (March 2017)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dion1_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dion1-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="I don't know who runs this (beyond that they're French) and it might be just a person's blog (March 2017)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1023981488">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .rquote{width:auto!important;float:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote rquote" style="float: right; width: 33%;"><p>It's surprisingly straightforward teen-era rock 'n' roll...lyrically the songs do a decent job of matching Mad's off-kilter look at society... a few of these songs would be hard to differentiate as parody when compared to other records from the era. "Blind Date" wouldn't be out of place slightly trashed up on a <a href="/wiki/The_Kingsmen" title="The Kingsmen">Kingsmen</a> album...</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Bob Koch, Vinyl Cave (Isthmus)<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>In 1962, the Dellwoods (as they were now named), along with vocalists Mike Russo and Jeanne Hayes, recorded an entire album of novelty songs by Bobrick and Blagman. The album had originally been written and produced as a Dellwoods album for RCA, but was instead sold to <i>Mad</i> and released on <a href="/wiki/Bigtop_Records" title="Bigtop Records">Bigtop Records</a> as <i>Mad "Twists" Rock 'N' Roll</i>. There was a strong <i>Mad</i> tie in – besides the title, a portrait of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Neuman" title="Alfred E. Neuman">Alfred E. Neuman</a> was featured prominently on the cover, and "(She Got A) Nose Job" from the album was bound as a <a href="/wiki/Flexi_disc" title="Flexi disc">flexi disc</a> into an issue of <i>Mad</i>. None of the material, however, referenced <i>Mad</i> magazine, Alfred E. Neuman, or any other <i>Mad</i> tropes or features, having been recorded before the sale by RCA. Other songs on the album included "(Throwing The) High School Basketball Game", "Please Betty Jean (Shave Your Legs)", "Somebody Else's Dandruff (On My Lover-Baby's Shirt)". "Agnes (The Teenage Russian Spy)" and "The Pretzel" (now titled as "Let's Do The Pretzel (And End Up Like One!))".<sup id="cite_ref-Twists_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Twists-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bobrick_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bobrick-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NoseJob_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NoseJob-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dion1_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dion1-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This was followed by another Dellwoods Bigtop release, <i>Fink Along With Mad</i>, again with Russo and Hayes, written by Bobrick and Blagman,<sup id="cite_ref-Bobrick_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bobrick-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and tied in with <i>Mad</i>, in 1963. Album tracks included "She Lets Me Watch Her Mom And Pop Fight" which was bound as a flexi-disc into an issue of <i>Mad</i> (the performance credited to Mike Russo, and described by Josiah Hughes as "one dark pop song" since it makes light of domestic assault,<sup id="cite_ref-Aux_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aux-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with lyrics such as "To see a lamp go through the window / And watch them kick and scratch and bite / I love her, I love her, oh boy how I love her / 'Cause she lets me watch her mom and pop fight.")<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other songs on <i>Fink Along With Mad</i> included "I'll Never Make Fun of Her Moustache Again", "When the Braces on our Teeth Lock", and "Loving A Siamese Twin". This album also featured a song titled "It's a Gas", which punctuated an instrumental track with <a href="/wiki/Burping" title="Burping">belches</a> (these "vocals" being credited to Alfred E. Neuman), along with a saxophone break by an uncredited <a href="/wiki/King_Curtis" title="King Curtis">King Curtis</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Dr._Demento" title="Dr. Demento">Dr. Demento</a> featured this gaseous performance on his radio show in Los Angeles in the early 1970s. <i>Mad</i> included some of these tracks as plastic-laminated cardboard inserts and (later) <a href="/wiki/Flexi_disc" title="Flexi disc">flexi discs</a> with their reprint "Mad Specials". </p><p>"Don't Put Onions On Your Hamburger" from the album was released as a single, credited to just the Dellwoods,<sup id="cite_ref-Onions_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Onions-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fink_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fink-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rothman_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothman-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="It's just Rothman's blog (March 2017)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and in 1963 the Dellwoods renamed themselves to the Dynamics and released a serious non-novelty single for <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Records" title="Liberty Records">Liberty Records</a>, "Chapel On A Hill" backed with "Conquistador".<sup id="cite_ref-DooWop_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DooWop-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dion1_102-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dion1-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1970s_and_later">1970s and later</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 1970s and later"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of original recordings also were released in this way in the 1970s and early 1980s, such as <i>Gall in the Family Fare</i> (a <a href="/wiki/Radio_drama" title="Radio drama">radio play</a> adaptation of their previously illustrated <i><a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family" title="All in the Family">All in the Family</a></i> parody), a single entitled "Makin' Out", the octuple-grooved track "It's a Super Spectacular Day", which had eight possible endings, the spoken word <i>Meet the staff</i> insert, and a six-track, 30-minute <i>Mad Disco</i> EP (from the 1980 special of the same title) that included a <a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">disco</a> version of "It's a Gas". The last turntable-playable recording <i>Mad</i> packaged with its magazines was "A Mad Look at Graduation", in a 1982 special. A <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> containing several audio tracks was included with issue No. 350 (October 1996). <a href="/wiki/Rhino_Entertainment" title="Rhino Entertainment">Rhino Records</a> compiled a number of <i>Mad</i>-recorded tracks as <i>Mad Grooves</i> (1996).<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage_show">Stage show</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Stage show"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a> production, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mad_Show" title="The Mad Show">The Mad Show</a></i>, was first staged in 1966. The show, which lasted for 871 performances during its initial run, featured sketches written by <i>Mad</i> regulars Stan Hart and Larry Siegel interspersed with comedic songs (one of which was written by an uncredited <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-maria_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maria-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cast album is available on CD. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gaming">Gaming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Gaming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1979, <i>Mad</i> released a <a href="/wiki/Board_game" title="Board game">board game</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mad_Magazine_Game" title="The Mad Magazine Game">The Mad Magazine Game</a></i> was an absurdist version of <i><a href="/wiki/Monopoly_(game)" title="Monopoly (game)">Monopoly</a></i> in which the first player to lose all his money and go bankrupt was the winner. Profusely illustrated with artwork by the magazine's contributors, the game included a $1,329,063 bill that could not be won unless one's name was "Alfred E. Neuman". It also featured a deck of cards (called "Card cards") with bizarre instructions, such as "If you can jump up and stay airborne for 37 seconds, you can lose $5,000. If not, jump up and lose $500." In 1980 a second game was released: <i>The Mad Magazine Card Game</i> by <a href="/wiki/Parker_Brothers" title="Parker Brothers">Parker Brothers</a>. In it, the player who first <a href="/wiki/Card_game#Shedding_games" title="Card game">loses all their cards</a> is declared the winner. The game is fairly similar to <i><a href="/wiki/Uno_(card_game)" title="Uno (card game)">Uno</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a>. Questions based on the magazine also appeared in the 1999 <i><a href="/wiki/Trivial_Pursuit" title="Trivial Pursuit">Trivial Pursuit</a>: Warner Bros. Edition</i> (which featured questions based around Time-Warner properties, including WB films and TV shows, the <i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes" title="Looney Tunes">Looney Tunes</a></i>/<i>Merrie Melodies</i> cartoons (and follow-up projects from <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a>)), as well as DC Comics, <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a>, Cartoon Network and assorted <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">MGM</a> properties owned by <a href="/wiki/Turner_Entertainment" title="Turner Entertainment">Turner Entertainment</a> Co. that WB had come into possession of following the 1996 Turner/Time-Warner merger. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_television">Film and television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Film and television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Mad</i> lent its name in 1980 to the risque comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Up_the_Academy" title="Up the Academy">Up the Academy</a></i>. <i>Up the Academy</i> was such a commercial debacle and critical failure that <i>Mad</i> successfully arranged for all references to the magazine (including a cameo by Alfred E. Neuman) to be removed from future TV and video releases of the film, although these references were eventually restored on the <a href="/wiki/DVD-Video" title="DVD-Video">DVD</a> version, which was titled <i>Mad Magazine Presents Up the Academy</i>. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1974, a <i>Mad</i> animated television pilot using selected material from the magazine was commissioned by <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, but the network decided not to broadcast it. Dick DeBartolo noted, "Nobody wanted to sponsor a show that made fun of products that were advertised on TV, like car manufacturers." The program was instead reworked into <i>The Mad Magazine TV Special</i>, which also went unbroadcast for the same reasons. The special was made by Focus Entertainment Inc., and was available for online viewing in <a href="/wiki/Standard_Definition" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Definition">SD</a> quality<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until 2022, when a 2K resolution scan of a <a href="/wiki/16mm_film" class="mw-redirect" title="16mm film">16mm film</a> print was released online; The print was provided by one of the special's animators.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-1980s, <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a> developed another potential <i>Mad</i> animated television series that was never broadcast.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox Broadcasting Company</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Mad_TV" title="Mad TV">Mad TV</a></i> licensed the use of the magazine's logo and characters. However, aside from short bumpers which animated existing <i>Spy vs. Spy</i> (1994–1998) and Don Martin (1995–2000) cartoons during the show's first three seasons, there was no editorial or stylistic connection between the TV show and the magazine. Produced by <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>, the sketch comedy series was in the vein of <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global</a>/<a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Second_City_Television" title="Second City Television">SCTV</a></i>, and ran for 14 seasons and 321 episodes. On January 12, 2016, <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> aired an hour-long special celebrating the series' 20th anniversary. A large portion of the original cast returned. An eight-episode revival featuring a brand new cast premiered on July 26, 2016. </p><p>Animated <i>Spy vs. Spy</i> sequences were also seen in TV ads for <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Dew" title="Mountain Dew">Mountain Dew</a> soda in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-zine_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zine-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2010, <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a> began airing the animated series <i><a href="/wiki/Mad_(TV_series)" title="Mad (TV series)">Mad</a></i>, from <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a> and executive producer Sam Register. Produced by <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Shinick" title="Kevin Shinick">Kevin Shinick</a> and Mark Marek,<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the series was composed of animated shorts and sketches lampooning current television shows, films, games and other aspects of popular culture, in a similar manner to the adult stop-motion animated sketch comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Robot_Chicken" title="Robot Chicken">Robot Chicken</a></i> (of which Shinick was formerly a writer and is currently a recurring voice actor); in fact, <i>Robot Chicken</i> co-creator <a href="/wiki/Seth_Green" title="Seth Green">Seth Green</a> occasionally provided voices on <i>Mad</i> as well. Critics and viewers have often cited the series as a kid-friendly version of <i>Robot Chicken</i> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. Much like <i>Mad TV</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span>, this series also features appearances by <i>Spy vs. Spy</i> and Don Martin cartoons. The series ran from September 6, 2010, to December 2, 2013, lasting for four seasons and 103 episodes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Video games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1984, the <i><a href="/wiki/Spy_vs._Spy" title="Spy vs. Spy">Spy vs. Spy</a></i> characters were given their own video game <a href="/wiki/Spy_vs._Spy_(1984_video_game)" title="Spy vs. Spy (1984 video game)">series</a> in which players can set traps for each other. The games were made for various computer systems such as the <a href="/wiki/Atari_8-bit_computers" title="Atari 8-bit computers">Atari 8-bit computers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commodore_64" title="Commodore 64">Commodore 64</a>, <a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum" title="ZX Spectrum">ZX Spectrum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_System" title="Master System">Master System</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Nintendo Entertainment System</a>. Whereas the original game took place in a nondescript building, the sequels transposed the action to a desert island for <i>Spy vs. Spy: The Island Caper</i> and a polar setting for <i>Spy vs. Spy: Arctic Antics</i>. </p><p>Not to be confused with the later television show, <i><a href="/wiki/Mad_TV_(video_game)" title="Mad TV (video game)">Mad TV</a></i> is a television station management simulation computer game produced in 1991 by Rainbow Arts for the Mad franchise. It was released on the PC and the Amiga. It is faithful to the magazine's general style of cartoon humor but does not include any of the original characters except for a brief closeup of Alfred E. Neuman's eyes during the opening screens. </p><p>Another <a href="/wiki/Spy_vs._Spy_(2005_video_game)" title="Spy vs. Spy (2005 video game)"><i>Spy vs. Spy</i></a> video game was made in 2005 for the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>. A <i>Mad</i> app was released for <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a> on April 1, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It displayed the contents of each new issue beginning with <i>Mad</i> No. 507, as well as video clips from <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Mad_(TV_series)" title="Mad (TV series)">Mad</a></i>, and material from the magazine's website, <i>The Idiotical</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Computer_software">Computer software</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Computer software"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1996, <i>Mad</i> No. 350 included a CD-ROM featuring <i>Mad</i>-related software as well as three audio files.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, <a href="/wiki/Broderbund" title="Broderbund">Broderbund</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Learning_Company" title="The Learning Company">The Learning Company</a> released <i>Totally Mad,</i> a <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> <a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">95</a>/<a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">98</a>-compatible CD-ROM set collecting the magazine's content from No. 1 through No. 376 (December 1998), plus over 100 <i>Mad Specials</i> including most of the recorded audio inserts. Despite the title, it omitted a handful of articles due to problems clearing the rights on some book excerpts and text taken from recordings, such as <a href="/wiki/Andy_Griffith" title="Andy Griffith">Andy Griffith</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/What_It_Was,_Was_Football" title="What It Was, Was Football">What It Was, Was Football</a>". In 2006, Graphic Imaging Technology's DVD-ROM <i>Absolutely Mad</i> updated the original <i>Totally Mad</i> content through 2005. A single seven-gigabyte disc, it is missing the same deleted material from the 1999 collection.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It differs from the earlier release in that it is <a href="/wiki/Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Macintosh</a> compatible. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mad" title="History of Mad">History of <i>Mad</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recurring_features_in_Mad_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Recurring features in Mad (magazine)">Recurring features in <i>Mad</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_spoofs_in_Mad" title="List of film spoofs in Mad">List of film spoofs in <i>Mad</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_show_spoofs_in_Mad" title="List of television show spoofs in Mad">List of television show spoofs in <i>Mad</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43-Man_Squamish" class="mw-redirect" title="43-Man Squamish">43-Man Squamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_(TV_series)" title="Mad (TV series)"><i>Mad</i> (TV series)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_TV" title="Mad TV">MADtv</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potrzebie" title="Potrzebie">Potrzebie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cracked_(magazine)" title="Cracked (magazine)"><i>Cracked</i> magazine</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSocolow2018" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Socolow" title="Michael J. Socolow">Socolow, Michael J.</a> (May 20, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.post-gazette.com/opinion/Op-Ed/2018/05/20/How-Mad-Magazine-made-America-think-straight/stories/201805200020">"How Mad Magazine made America think straight [op-ed]"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a></i>. Pennsylvania. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20201120224733/https://www.post-gazette.com/opinion/Op-Ed/2018/05/20/How-Mad-Magazine-made-America-think-straight/stories/201805200020">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=How+Mad+Magazine+made+America+think+straight+%5Bop-ed%5D&rft.date=2018-05-20&rft.aulast=Socolow&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fopinion%2FOp-Ed%2F2018%2F05%2F20%2FHow-Mad-Magazine-made-America-think-straight%2Fstories%2F201805200020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newsa-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newsa_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newsa_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newsa_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrady2009" class="citation news cs1">Brady, Matt (January 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsarama.com/2019-worrying-a-little-bit-mad-magazine-goes-quarterly.html">"Worrying a Little Bit? MAD Magazine Goes Quarterly"</a>. <i>Newsarama</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140107084759/http://www.newsarama.com/2019-worrying-a-little-bit-mad-magazine-goes-quarterly.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsarama&rft.atitle=Worrying+a+Little+Bit%3F+MAD+Magazine+Goes+Quarterly&rft.date=2009-01-23&rft.aulast=Brady&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsarama.com%2F2019-worrying-a-little-bit-mad-magazine-goes-quarterly.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinn1981" class="citation news cs1">Winn, Marie (January 25, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0611F93E5F0C768EDDA80894D9484D81&scp=7&sq=childhood%20innocence&st=cse">"What Became of Childhood Innocence?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+Became+of+Childhood+Innocence%3F&rft.date=1981-01-25&rft.aulast=Winn&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DFB0611F93E5F0C768EDDA80894D9484D81%26scp%3D7%26sq%3Dchildhood%2520innocence%26st%3Dcse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gaines-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gaines_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gaines_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiggenberg1992" class="citation journal cs1">Riggenberg, Steve (1992). "An Interview with William M. Gaines". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauntlet_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauntlet (magazine) (page does not exist)">Gauntlet</a></i> (3): 86–94.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gauntlet&rft.atitle=An+Interview+with+William+M.+Gaines&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=86-94&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Riggenberg&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slau-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-slau_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlaubaugh" class="citation web cs1">Slaubaugh, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170315224710/http://users.ipfw.edu/slaubau/madcirc.htm">"<i>Mad Magazine</i> circulation figures"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Fort_Wayne" title="Purdue University Fort Wayne">Purdue University Fort Wayne</a> academic account (fan site). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://users.pfw.edu/slaubau/mad/madcirculation.htm">the original</a> on March 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mad+Magazine+circulation+figures&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Fort+Wayne+academic+account+%28fan+site%29&rft.aulast=Slaubaugh&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusers.pfw.edu%2Fslaubau%2Fmad%2Fmadcirculation.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (November 2020)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"[Postal indicia]". <i>Mad</i>. Vol. 1, no. 42. November 1958. p. 1. <q>MAD – November 1958, Volume I, Number 42, is published monthly except January, April, July and October ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mad&rft.atitle=%5BPostal+indicia%5D&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=42&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1958-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"MAD". <i>MAD</i> (335): 2. May 1995. <q>MAD ... is published monthly except bimonthly for January/February, March/April, July/August and October/November ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MAD&rft.atitle=MAD&rft.issue=335&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1995-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"[Postal indicia]". <i>Mad</i>. No. 336. June 1995. p. 2. <q>MAD ... is published monthly except bimonthly for January/February, March/April and October/November ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mad&rft.atitle=%5BPostal+indicia%5D&rft.issue=336&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1995-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"[Postal indicia]". <i>Mad</i>. No. 352. December 1996. p. 2. <q>MAD ... is published monthly except bimonthly for January/February ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mad&rft.atitle=%5BPostal+indicia%5D&rft.issue=352&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1996-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"[Postal indicia]". <i>Mad</i>. No. 353. January 1997. p. 2. <q>MAD ... is published monthly by E. C. Publications Inc ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mad&rft.atitle=%5BPostal+indicia%5D&rft.issue=353&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1997-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gustines, George Gene (January 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/23/sad-news-for-mad-fans">"Sad News for Mad Fans"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mad</i>, Issue 504, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsfromme.com/2017/06/13/what-he-worry/">"News from ME – Mark Evanier's blog"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=News+from+ME+%E2%80%93+Mark+Evanier%27s+blog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsfromme.com%2F2017%2F06%2F13%2Fwhat-he-worry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Retrieved on February 24, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120718011945/http://toonopedia.com/mad.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/xkyz3/iam_dick_debartolo_mads_maddest_writer_the_giz/c5napcv/?context=3">Reddit</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-lists/the-hot-list-2017-the-people-and-trends-were-talking-about-the-most-123532/hot-pivot-mad-magazine-122636/">"The Hot List 2017: The People and Trends We're Talking About the Most"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. November 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+Hot+List+2017%3A+The+People+and+Trends+We%27re+Talking+About+the+Most&rft.date=2017-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fculture%2Fculture-lists%2Fthe-hot-list-2017-the-people-and-trends-were-talking-about-the-most-123532%2Fhot-pivot-mad-magazine-122636%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TCJ-Flanders-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TCJ-Flanders_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlanders2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Flanders, Ryan (July 17, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcj.com/an-unusual-gang-of-idiots-the-joy-of-working-at-mad-magazine-past-its-heyday/">"An Unusual Gang of Idiots: The Joy of Working at MAD Magazine Past Its Heyday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Comics_Journal" title="The Comics Journal">The Comics Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Fantagraphics" title="Fantagraphics">Fantagraphics</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107224639/http://www.tcj.com/an-unusual-gang-of-idiots-the-joy-of-working-at-mad-magazine-past-its-heyday/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2020</span>. <q>550 issues of the magazine were produced in New York City.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Comics+Journal&rft.atitle=An+Unusual+Gang+of+Idiots%3A+The+Joy+of+Working+at+MAD+Magazine+Past+Its+Heyday&rft.date=2019-07-17&rft.aulast=Flanders&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcj.com%2Fan-unusual-gang-of-idiots-the-joy-of-working-at-mad-magazine-past-its-heyday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morrison-press-release-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morrison-press-release_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morrison-press-release_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morrison-press-release_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dccomics.com/blog/2017/06/26/bill-morrison-named-incoming-executive-editor-of-mad-magazine">"Bill Morrison Named Oncoming Executive Editor of <i>Mad</i> Magazine"</a> (Press release). Burbank, California: <a href="/wiki/DC_Entertainment" title="DC Entertainment">DC Entertainment</a>. June 26, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171208055514/http://www.dccomics.com/blog/2017/06/26/bill-morrison-named-incoming-executive-editor-of-mad-magazine">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2017. <q>Longtime and current Executive Editor John Ficarra, along with other key members of the MAD team, will continue to publish the magazine from MAD's New York offices through the year's end, and will assist with the relocation of the magazine's operation to DC Entertainment's Burbank, CA, headquarters.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+Morrison+Named+Oncoming+Executive+Editor+of+Mad+Magazine&rft.place=Burbank%2C+California&rft.pub=DC+Entertainment&rft.date=2017-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dccomics.com%2Fblog%2F2017%2F06%2F26%2Fbill-morrison-named-incoming-executive-editor-of-mad-magazine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichmond2017" class="citation web cs1">Richmond, Tom (December 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tomrichmond.com/2017/12/12/new-york-is-mad-no-more/">"New York Is MAD No More"</a>. "Mad" contributor Tom Richmond official website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190721173818/https://www.tomrichmond.com/new-york-is-mad-no-more/12/12/2017/">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(November 2020)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://madcoversite.com/ugoi-master.html">"Doug Gilford's Mad Cover Site - Mad Magazine Contributors - Master List"</a>. <i>madcoversite.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 12, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mad+Magazine&rft.atitle=%27Weird+Al%27+Yankovic+Named+MAD%27s+First-Ever+Guest+Editor%21&rft.date=2015-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.madmagazine.com%2Fblog%2F2015%2F02%2F12%2Fweird-al-yankovic-named-mads-first-ever-guest-editor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.madcoversite.com/madpb01_the_mad_reader.html">"MAD"</a>. Dccomics.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MAD&rft.pub=Dccomics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.madcoversite.com%2Fmadpb01_the_mad_reader.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.madcoversite.com/allthumbs2.html">"US Mad Specials Cover Site"</a>. Doug Gilford's madcoversite.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Mad+Specials+Cover+Site&rft.pub=Doug+Gilford%27s+madcoversite.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.madcoversite.com%2Fallthumbs2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to issue No. 111 of the Mexican edition (January 2010), the magazine folded under pressure from Mexico's Secretariat of Public Education (Mexico) (SEP) over lewd language, from the Mexican government over political content, and a "kid-cover" incident in issue No. 110 in which an underaged fan tattooed his back on behalf of the magazine without parental permission.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKöteles_Zoltán" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Köteles Zoltán, Hungary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kepregenydb.hu/kepregenyek/mad-775/">"MAD :"</a>. <i>kepregenydb.hu</i> (in Hungarian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kepregenydb.hu&rft.atitle=MAD+%3A&rft.aulast=K%C3%B6teles+Zolt%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Hungary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkepregenydb.hu%2Fkepregenyek%2Fmad-775%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacobs, p. 191</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacobs, p. 160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreiner2010" class="citation web cs1">Kreiner, Rich (January 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063730/http://classic.tcj.com/history/rich-kreiner-reviews-humbug-by-harvey-kurtzman-will-elder-arnold-roth-al-jaffee-jack-davis-and-others/">"Rich Kreiner reviews Humbug by Harvey Kurtzman, Will Elder, Arnold Roth, Al Jaffee, Jack Davis and others « The Comics Journal"</a>. <i>Classic.tcj.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classic.tcj.com/history/rich-kreiner-reviews-humbug-by-harvey-kurtzman-will-elder-arnold-roth-al-jaffee-jack-davis-and-others/">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Classic.tcj.com&rft.atitle=Rich+Kreiner+reviews+Humbug+by+Harvey+Kurtzman%2C+Will+Elder%2C+Arnold+Roth%2C+Al+Jaffee%2C+Jack+Davis+and+others+%C2%AB+The+Comics+Journal&rft.date=2010-01-11&rft.aulast=Kreiner&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclassic.tcj.com%2Fhistory%2Frich-kreiner-reviews-humbug-by-harvey-kurtzman-will-elder-arnold-roth-al-jaffee-jack-davis-and-others%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111023053008/http://www.fantagraphics.com/browse-shop/the-sincerest-form-of-parody-the-best-1950s-mad-inspired-satirical-comics-dec.-2011-8.html">"The Sincerest Form of Parody: The Best 1950s MAD-Inspired Satirical Comics [Jan. 2012]"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fantagraphics.com/browse-shop/the-sincerest-form-of-parody-the-best-1950s-mad-inspired-satirical-comics-dec.-2011-8.html">the original</a> on October 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Sincerest+Form+of+Parody%3A+The+Best+1950s+MAD-Inspired+Satirical+Comics+%5BJan.+2012%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fantagraphics.com%2Fbrowse-shop%2Fthe-sincerest-form-of-parody-the-best-1950s-mad-inspired-satirical-comics-dec.-2011-8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/vculibraries/">"The MAD Fold_in Collection, 1964–2010, cover"</a>. July 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+MAD+Fold_in+Collection%2C+1964%E2%80%932010%2C+cover&rft.date=2019-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fvculibraries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorliss2002" class="citation magazine cs1">Corliss, Richard (December 31, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110204072200/http://www.time.com/time/columnist/corliss/article/0,9565,403202,00.html">"That Old Feeling: What, Me Fifty?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/columnist/corliss/article/0,9565,403202,00.html">the original</a> on February 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=That+Old+Feeling%3A+What%2C+Me+Fifty%3F&rft.date=2002-12-31&rft.aulast=Corliss&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fcolumnist%2Fcorliss%2Farticle%2F0%2C9565%2C403202%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heller-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Heller_97-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heller_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeller2010" class="citation book cs1">Heller, S. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pmmCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT371"><i>POP: How Graphic Design Shapes Popular Culture</i></a>. Allworth. p. 371. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58115-768-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58115-768-0"><bdi>978-1-58115-768-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=POP%3A+How+Graphic+Design+Shapes+Popular+Culture&rft.pages=371&rft.pub=Allworth&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-58115-768-0&rft.aulast=Heller&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpmmCDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aux-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aux_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aux_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosiah_Hughes2014" class="citation web cs1">Josiah Hughes (February 4, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170326141359/http://www.aux.tv/2014/02/15-mad-magazine-songs/">"15 weird and funny MAD Magazine songs"</a>. <i>Aux</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aux.tv/2014/02/15-mad-magazine-songs/">the original</a> on March 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aux&rft.atitle=15+weird+and+funny+MAD+Magazine+songs&rft.date=2014-02-04&rft.au=Josiah+Hughes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aux.tv%2F2014%2F02%2F15-mad-magazine-songs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lee_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeBird2020" class="citation book cs1">Lee, J.Y.; Bird, J. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pHwCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA512"><i>Seeing MAD: Essays on MAD Magazine's Humor and Legacy</i></a>. University of Missouri Press. p. 512. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8262-7448-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8262-7448-9"><bdi>978-0-8262-7448-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seeing+MAD%3A+Essays+on+MAD+Magazine%27s+Humor+and+Legacy&rft.pages=512&rft.pub=University+of+Missouri+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-8262-7448-9&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=J.Y.&rft.au=Bird%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpHwCEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA512&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FinkWord-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FinkWord_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/463605/what-ever-happened-to-fink">"What ever happened to "fink"?"</a>. <i>Stack Exchange</i>. September 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stack+Exchange&rft.atitle=What+ever+happened+to+%22fink%22%3F&rft.date=2018-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.stackexchange.com%2Fquestions%2F463605%2Fwhat-ever-happened-to-fink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DooWop-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DooWop_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DooWop_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whitedoowopcollector.blogspot.com/2009/03/the-sweet-sick-teens-aka-dellwoods-aka.html">"THE SWEET SICK TEENS aka THE DELLWOODS aka THE DYNAMICS"</a>. <i>White Doo-Wop Collector</i>. March 26, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=White+Doo-Wop+Collector&rft.atitle=THE+SWEET+SICK+TEENS+aka+THE+DELLWOODS+aka+THE+DYNAMICS&rft.date=2009-03-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhitedoowopcollector.blogspot.com%2F2009%2F03%2Fthe-sweet-sick-teens-aka-dellwoods-aka.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dion1-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dion1_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dion1_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dion1_102-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doo-wop.blogg.org/the-dellwoods-aka-the-dynamics-8-aka-the-sweet-sick-teens-a116516278">"The Dellwoods aka The Dynamics (8) aka The Sweet Sick Teens"</a>. <i>Doo-Wop Groups – Biography and Discography</i>. January 27, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Doo-Wop+Groups+%E2%80%93+Biography+and+Discography&rft.atitle=The+Dellwoods+aka+The+Dynamics+%288%29+aka+The+Sweet+Sick+Teens&rft.date=2014-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoo-wop.blogg.org%2Fthe-dellwoods-aka-the-dynamics-8-aka-the-sweet-sick-teens-a116516278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBob_Koch2009" class="citation web cs1">Bob Koch (September 26, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isthmus.com/music/vinyl-cave/vinyl-cave-mad-twists-rock-n-roll-from-mad-magazine/">"Vinyl Cave: "Mad 'Twists' Rock 'n' Roll" from "Mad Magazine"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Isthmus</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Isthmus&rft.atitle=Vinyl+Cave%3A+%22Mad+%27Twists%27+Rock+%27n%27+Roll%22+from+%22Mad+Magazine%22&rft.date=2009-09-26&rft.au=Bob+Koch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisthmus.com%2Fmusic%2Fvinyl-cave%2Fvinyl-cave-mad-twists-rock-n-roll-from-mad-magazine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Twists-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Twists_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/master/734242">Mad "Twists" Rock 'N' Roll</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> (list of releases)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bobrick-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bobrick_105-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bobrick_105-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSam_Bobrick" class="citation web cs1">Sam Bobrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sambobrick.com/music.php">"Music"</a>. <i>Sam Bobrick official website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sam+Bobrick+official+website&rft.atitle=Music&rft.au=Sam+Bobrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sambobrick.com%2Fmusic.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NoseJob-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NoseJob_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/release/3754586">(She Got A) Nose Job</a>" at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/fr/release/3754578-Mike-Russo-She-Lets-Me-Watch-Her-Mom-And-Pop-Fight">"Mike Russo (4) – She Lets Me Watch Her Mom And Pop Fight"</a>. <i>Discogs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discogs&rft.atitle=Mike+Russo+%284%29+%E2%80%93+She+Lets+Me+Watch+Her+Mom+And+Pop+Fight&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discogs.com%2Ffr%2Frelease%2F3754578-Mike-Russo-She-Lets-Me-Watch-Her-Mom-And-Pop-Fight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Onions-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Onions_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/release/5051956">Don't Put Onions On Your Hamburger</a>" at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fink-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fink_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/master/1080474">Fink Along With Mad</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> (list of releases)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rothman-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rothman_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChuck_Rothman2009" class="citation web cs1">Chuck Rothman (March 14, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greatbutforgotten.blogspot.com/2009/03/fink-along-with-mad-music.html">"Fink Along With MAD (music)"</a>. <i>Great But Forgotten</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Great+But+Forgotten&rft.atitle=Fink+Along+With+MAD+%28music%29&rft.date=2009-03-14&rft.au=Chuck+Rothman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgreatbutforgotten.blogspot.com%2F2009%2F03%2Ffink-along-with-mad-music.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/MAD-Magazine-MAD-Grooves/release/4450478">"MAD Grooves"</a>. <i>discogs.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=discogs.com&rft.atitle=MAD+Grooves&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discogs.com%2FMAD-Magazine-MAD-Grooves%2Frelease%2F4450478&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/289942602">"The Mad Magazine TV Special (1974)"</a>. vimeo.com. September 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Mad+Magazine+TV+Special+%281974%29&rft.pub=vimeo.com&rft.date=2018-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvimeo.com%2F289942602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dUQiXGA-0Tk">"The Mad Magazine TV Special - 2K 16mm scan"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. RockinPins. September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=The+Mad+Magazine+TV+Special+-+2K+16mm+scan&rft.date=2022-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DdUQiXGA-0Tk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120718001521/http://forum.bcdb.com/forum/Alfred_E_Neuman_in_animation_P105263/">"Alfred E. Neuman in animation"</a>. <i>BCDB</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forum.bcdb.com/forum/Alfred_E_Neuman_in_animation_P105263/">the original</a> on July 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BCDB&rft.atitle=Alfred+E.+Neuman+in+animation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforum.bcdb.com%2Fforum%2FAlfred_E_Neuman_in_animation_P105263%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/17321.html">"ICv2"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ICv2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icv2.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F17321.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.madmagazine.com/blog/2012/03/30/it%E2%80%99s-no-joke-mad-magazine-ipad-app-to-be-released-on-april-fool%E2%80%99s-day-alfred-e">"It's No Joke: Mad Magazine iPad App to Be Released on April Fool's Day (Alfred E. Neuman's Birthday)"</a>. <i>Mad</i> (Press release). March 30, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200811164801/https://www.madmagazine.com/blog/2012/03/30/it%E2%80%99s-no-joke-mad-magazine-ipad-app-to-be-released-on-april-fool%E2%80%99s-day-alfred-e">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+No+Joke%3A+Mad+Magazine+iPad+App+to+Be+Released+on+April+Fool%27s+Day+%28Alfred+E.+Neuman%27s+Birthday%29&rft.date=2012-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.madmagazine.com%2Fblog%2F2012%2F03%2F30%2Fit%25E2%2580%2599s-no-joke-mad-magazine-ipad-app-to-be-released-on-april-fool%25E2%2580%2599s-day-alfred-e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idido.com/MAD/MAD_CD.html">"Mad CD Bytes: Mad Bungles Bundle with Release of First CD-ROM: 27 Megabytes of Dubious Material in PC-Only Format"</a>, <i>idio</i>, September 18, 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://madcoversite.com/missing.html">"Doug Gilford's Mad Cover Site – Articles mysteriously missing from the Totally Mad CD ROM"</a>. <i>Madcoversite.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Madcoversite.com&rft.atitle=Doug+Gilford%27s+Mad+Cover+Site+%E2%80%93+Articles+mysteriously+missing+from+the+Totally+Mad+CD+ROM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmadcoversite.com%2Fmissing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Evanier, Mark, <i>Mad Art</i>, Watson Guptil Publications, 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8230-3080-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8230-3080-6">0-8230-3080-6</a></li> <li>Jacobs, Frank, <i>The 'Mad' World of William M. Gaines</i>, Secaucus, N.J.: Lyle Stuart, 1972; Without ISBN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Reidelbach" title="Maria Reidelbach">Reidelbach, Maria</a>, <i>Completely Mad</i>, Little Brown, 1991, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-316-73890-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-316-73890-5">0-316-73890-5</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirdLee2020" class="citation book cs1">Bird, John; Lee, Judith Yaross, eds. (2020). <i>Seeing MAD: Essays on MAD Magazine's Humor and Legacy</i>. University of Missouri Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826274489" title="Special:BookSources/9780826274489"><bdi>9780826274489</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seeing+MAD%3A+Essays+on+MAD+Magazine%27s+Humor+and+Legacy&rft.pub=University+of+Missouri+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9780826274489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReidelbach1991" class="citation book cs1">Reidelbach, Maria (1991). <i>Completely Mad: A History of the Comic Book and Magazine</i>. Little, Brown. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780316738910" title="Special:BookSources/9780316738910"><bdi>9780316738910</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Completely+Mad%3A+A+History+of+the+Comic+Book+and+Magazine&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780316738910&rft.aulast=Reidelbach&rft.aufirst=Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvanier2002" class="citation book cs1">Evanier, Mark (2002). <i>Mad Art: A Visual Celebration of the Art of Mad Magazine and the Idiots who Create it</i>. Watson-Guptill Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780823030804" title="Special:BookSources/9780823030804"><bdi>9780823030804</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mad+Art%3A+A+Visual+Celebration+of+the+Art+of+Mad+Magazine+and+the+Idiots+who+Create+it&rft.pub=Watson-Guptill+Publications&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780823030804&rft.aulast=Evanier&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 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sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b><i>Mad</i></b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Mad_(magazine)" class="extiw" title="c:category:Mad (magazine)">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mad_(magazine)" class="extiw" title="q:Mad (magazine)">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312086" class="extiw" title="d:Q312086">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.madmagazine.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312086#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlaubaugh" class="citation web cs1">Slaubaugh, Mike (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://users.pfw.edu/slaubau/mad.htm">"<i>Mad</i> Magazine Lists"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312084955/http://users.ipfw.edu/slaubau/mad.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mad+Magazine+Lists&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusers.pfw.edu%2Fslaubau%2Fmad.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span> (Circulation figures, contributor index)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilford" class="citation web cs1">Gilford, Doug (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://madcoversite.com/ugoi-master.html">"<i>Mad</i> Magazine Contributors"</a>. MadCoverSite.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161024050244/http://www.madcoversite.com/ugoi-master.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mad+Magazine+Contributors&rft.pub=MadCoverSite.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmadcoversite.com%2Fugoi-master.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span> (Contributor index, individual issue contents)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeek2002" class="citation news cs1">Meek, James Gordon (Summer 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atomicmag.com/articles/2002/fbi_mad.shtml">"<i>Mad</i> at the FBI"</a>. <i>Atomic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202437/http://www.atomicmag.com/articles/2002/fbi_mad.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atomic&rft.atitle=Mad+at+the+FBI&rft.ssn=summer&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Meek&rft.aufirst=James+Gordon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atomicmag.com%2Farticles%2F2002%2Ffbi_mad.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toonopedia.com/alfred_e.htm">Alfred E. Neuman</a> at <a href="/wiki/Don_Markstein%27s_Toonopedia" title="Don Markstein's Toonopedia">Don Markstein's Toonopedia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240525192457/https://www.webcitation.org/66C0ewqTd?url=http://toonopedia.com/alfred_e.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2012.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://madtrash.com/">International MAD Magazine Editions</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wfmu.org/playlists/shows/21685">"It's a Gas"</a>. Liz Berg Playlist (<a href="/wiki/WFMU" title="WFMU">WFMU</a>). January 8, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+a+Gas&rft.pub=Liz+Berg+Playlist+%28WFMU%29&rft.date=2007-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwfmu.org%2Fplaylists%2Fshows%2F21685&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMad+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span> Audio of flexi-record originally included in <i>The Worst from Mad</i> No. 9</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mad" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mad_magazine" title="Template:Mad magazine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mad_magazine" title="Template talk:Mad magazine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mad_magazine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mad magazine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mad</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mad" title="History of Mad">History of <i>Mad</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recurring_features_in_Mad_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Recurring features in Mad (magazine)">Recurring features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Neuman" title="Alfred E. Neuman">Alfred E. Neuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Fold-in" title="Mad Fold-in">Fold-in</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spy_vs._Spy" title="Spy vs. Spy">Spy vs. Spy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Editors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman%27s_editorship_of_Mad" title="Harvey Kurtzman's editorship of Mad">editorship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Meglin" title="Nick Meglin">Nick Meglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ficarra" title="John Ficarra">John Ficarra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_spoofs_in_Mad" title="List of film spoofs in Mad">Film spoofs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_show_spoofs_in_Mad" title="List of television show spoofs in Mad">TV show spoofs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television shows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_TV" title="Mad TV">Mad TV</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mad_TV_episodes" title="List of Mad TV episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><i> <a href="/wiki/Mad_(TV_series)" title="Mad (TV series)">Mad</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mad_episodes" title="List of Mad episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Berlin_v._E.C._Publications,_Inc." title="Berlin v. E.C. Publications, Inc.">Berlin v. E.C.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Kids" title="Mad Kids">Mad Kids</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mad_Show" title="The Mad Show">The Mad Show</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Reidelbach" title="Maria Reidelbach">Maria Reidelbach</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_Tad" title="Planet Tad">Planet Tad</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potrzebie" title="Potrzebie">Potrzebie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Up_the_Academy" title="Up the Academy">Up the Academy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gaines" title="William Gaines">William Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jaffee" title="Al Jaffee">Al Jaffee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Contributors_to_Mad" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Madcontribs" title="Template:Madcontribs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Madcontribs" title="Template talk:Madcontribs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Madcontribs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Madcontribs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Contributors_to_Mad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Contributors to <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mad</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>"The Usual Gang of Idiots"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publisher</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Gaines" title="William Gaines">William M. Gaines</a> (1952–1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Editors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a> (1952–1956) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman%27s_editorship_of_Mad" title="Harvey Kurtzman's editorship of Mad">editorship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a> (1956–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ficarra" title="John Ficarra">John Ficarra</a> (1984–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Meglin" title="Nick Meglin">Nick Meglin</a> (1984–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Raiola" title="Joe Raiola">Joe Raiola</a> (1984–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Morrison_(comics)" title="Bill Morrison (comics)">Bill Morrison</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allie_Goertz" title="Allie Goertz">Allie Goertz</a> (2018–2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Barbieri" title="Tony Barbieri">Tony Barbieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_DeBartolo" title="Dick DeBartolo">Dick DeBartolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Devlin" title="Desmond Devlin">Desmond Devlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gallagher_(writer)" title="Michael Gallagher (writer)">Michael Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Hart" title="Stan Hart">Stan Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Jacobs" title="Frank Jacobs">Frank Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Koch" title="Tom Koch">Tom Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnie_Kogen" title="Arnie Kogen">Arnie Kogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Laikin" title="Paul Laikin">Paul Laikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Liebmann" title="Barry Liebmann">Barry Liebmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Siegel" title="Larry Siegel">Larry Siegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Silverstone" title="Lou Silverstone">Lou Silverstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Snider" title="Mike Snider">Mike Snider</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writer-Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Aragon%C3%A9s" title="Sergio Aragonés">Sergio Aragonés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Berg_(cartoonist)" title="Dave Berg (cartoonist)">Dave Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Caldwell_(cartoonist)" title="John Caldwell (cartoonist)">John Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_DeFuccio" title="Jerry DeFuccio">Jerry DeFuccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_Edwing" title="Duck Edwing">Duck Edwing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jaffee" title="Al Jaffee">Al Jaffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kuper" title="Peter Kuper">Peter Kuper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Martin_(cartoonist)" title="Don Martin (cartoonist)">Don Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Peter_Porges" title="Paul Peter Porges">Paul Peter Porges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Proh%C3%ADas" title="Antonio Prohías">Antonio Prohías</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Putnam_(comics)" title="John Putnam (comics)">John Putnam</a> (Art Director, 1954–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bunk" title="Tom Bunk">Tom Bunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Clarke_(illustrator)" title="Bob Clarke (illustrator)">Bob Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Coker" title="Paul Coker">Paul Coker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jack Davis (cartoonist)">Jack Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mort_Drucker" title="Mort Drucker">Mort Drucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Elder" title="Will Elder">Will Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Kelly_Freas" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Kelly Freas">Frank Kelly Freas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Friedman_(cartoonist)" title="Drew Friedman (cartoonist)">Drew Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Jones_(illustrator)" title="Bob Jones (illustrator)">Bob Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Mej%C3%ADa" title="Hermann Mejía">Hermann Mejía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mingo" title="Norman Mingo">Norman Mingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Orlando" title="Joe Orlando">Joe Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Richmond_(illustrator)" title="Tom Richmond (illustrator)">Tom Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Rickard" title="Jack Rickard">Jack Rickard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Severin" title="John Severin">John Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Staake" title="Bob Staake">Bob Staake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Torres" title="Angelo Torres">Angelo Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Tulka" title="Rick Tulka">Rick Tulka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Viviano" title="Sam Viviano">Sam Viviano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Warhola" title="James Warhola">James Warhola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Wolverton" title="Basil Wolverton">Basil Wolverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Wolverton" title="Monte Wolverton">Monte Wolverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Wood" title="Wally Wood">Wally Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Woodbridge_(illustrator)" title="George Woodbridge (illustrator)">George Woodbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wray_(artist)" title="William Wray (artist)">Bill Wray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrequent contributors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Freberg" title="Stan Freberg">Stan Freberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Heath" title="Russ Heath">Russ Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Knuth" title="Donald Knuth">Donald Knuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Kovacs" title="Ernie Kovacs">Ernie Kovacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Lynch" title="Jay Lynch">Jay Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan_(humorist)" title="Henry Morgan (humorist)">Henry Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Price_(humorist)" title="Roger Price (humorist)">Roger Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Schild" title="Irving Schild">Irving Schild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Shir-Cliff" title="Bernard Shir-Cliff">Bernard Shir-Cliff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Neuman" title="Alfred E. Neuman">Alfred E. Neuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Reidelbach" title="Maria Reidelbach">Maria Reidelbach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="EC_Comics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EC_Comics" title="Template:EC Comics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EC_Comics" title="Template talk:EC Comics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EC_Comics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EC Comics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="EC_Comics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_Comics_publications" title="List of EC Comics publications">Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Trend<br />(1944–1950)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackstone,_the_Magic_Detective" title="Blackstone, the Magic Detective">Blackstone the Magician</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gunfighter_(comics)" title="Gunfighter (comics)">Gunfighter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Land_of_the_Lost_(radio_series)" title="Land of the Lost (radio series)">Land of the Lost</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moon_Girl_(EC_Comics)" title="Moon Girl (EC Comics)">Moon Girl</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New-Trend<br />(1950–1955)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_the_Crypt_(comics)" title="Tales from the Crypt (comics)">Tales from the Crypt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Haunt_of_Fear" title="The Haunt of Fear">The Haunt of Fear</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vault_of_Horror_(comics)" title="The Vault of Horror (comics)">The Vault of Horror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Fantasy" title="Weird Fantasy">Weird Fantasy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Science_(comics)" title="Weird Science (comics)">Weird Science</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crime_SuspenStories" title="Crime SuspenStories">Crime SuspenStories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shock_SuspenStories" title="Shock SuspenStories">Shock SuspenStories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two-Fisted_Tales" title="Two-Fisted Tales">Two-Fisted Tales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_Combat" title="Frontline Combat">Frontline Combat</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panic_(comics)" title="Panic (comics)">Panic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piracy_(comics)" title="Piracy (comics)">Piracy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Science-Fantasy" title="Weird Science-Fantasy">Weird Science-Fantasy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Dimensional_E.C._Classics" title="Three Dimensional E.C. Classics">Three Dimensional E.C. Classics</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Direction<br />(1955)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Impact_(EC_Comics)" title="Impact (EC Comics)">Impact</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valor_(EC_Comics)" title="Valor (EC Comics)">Valor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extra!_(comics)" title="Extra! (comics)">Extra!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aces_High_(comics)" title="Aces High (comics)">Aces High</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psychoanalysis_(comics)" title="Psychoanalysis (comics)">Psychoanalysis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M.D._(comics)" title="M.D. (comics)">M.D.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Incredible_Science_Fiction" title="Incredible Science Fiction">Incredible Science Fiction</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Picto-Fiction<br />(1956)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Confessions_Illustrated" title="Confessions Illustrated">Confessions Illustrated</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crime_Illustrated" title="Crime Illustrated">Crime Illustrated</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shock_Illustrated" title="Shock Illustrated">Shock Illustrated</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terror_Illustrated" title="Terror Illustrated">Terror Illustrated</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishers<br />and editors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Craig" title="Johnny Craig">Johnny Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Dawkins" title="Colin Dawkins">Colin Dawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Gaines" title="Max Gaines">Max Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gaines" title="William Gaines">William Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Severin" title="John Severin">John Severin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bernstein_(comics)" title="Robert Bernstein (comics)">Robert Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Binder" title="Otto Binder">Otto Binder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Craig" title="Johnny Craig">Johnny Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Dawkins" title="Colin Dawkins">Colin Dawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_DeFuccio" title="Jerry DeFuccio">Jerry DeFuccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner_Fox" title="Gardner Fox">Gardner Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Keyes" title="Daniel Keyes">Daniel Keyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman%27s_editorship_of_Mad" title="Harvey Kurtzman's editorship of Mad">Harvey Kurtzman's editorship of <i>Mad</i></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Mendelsohn" title="Jack Mendelsohn">Jack Mendelsohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Oleck" title="Jack Oleck">Jack Oleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Putnam_(comics)" title="John Putnam (comics)">John Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Severin" title="John Severin">John Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Wessler" title="Carl Wessler">Carl Wessler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Berg_(cartoonist)" title="Dave Berg (cartoonist)">Dave Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Check" title="Sid Check">Sid Check</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan">Gene Colan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Craig" title="Johnny Craig">Johnny Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_Crandall" title="Reed Crandall">Reed Crandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jack Davis (cartoonist)">Jack Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Elder" title="Will Elder">Will Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ric_Estrada" title="Ric Estrada">Ric Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Evans_(cartoonist)" title="George Evans (cartoonist)">George Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Frazetta" title="Frank Frazetta">Frank Frazetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Harrison_(writer)" title="Harry Harrison (writer)">Harry Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Heath" title="Russ Heath">Russ Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Ingels" title="Graham Ingels">Graham Ingels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kamen" title="Jack Kamen">Jack Kamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Krenkel" title="Roy Krenkel">Roy Krenkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Krigstein" title="Bernard Krigstein">Bernard Krigstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kubert" title="Joe Kubert">Joe Kubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Larsen" title="Howard Larsen">Howard Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Moldoff" title="Sheldon Moldoff">Sheldon Moldoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Oda" title="Ben Oda">Ben Oda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Orlando" title="Joe Orlando">Joe Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Peters_(artist)" title="Fred Peters (artist)">Fred Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roussos" title="George Roussos">George Roussos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Severin" title="John Severin">John Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Severin" title="Marie Severin">Marie Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Toth" title="Alex Toth">Alex Toth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Torres" title="Angelo Torres">Angelo Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Wheelan" title="Ed Wheelan">Ed Wheelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Williamson" title="Al Williamson">Al Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Wolverton" title="Basil Wolverton">Basil Wolverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatjana_Wood" title="Tatjana Wood">Tatjana Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Wood" title="Wally Wood">Wally Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Cochran_(publisher)" title="Russ Cochran (publisher)">Russ Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comics_Code_Authority" title="Comics Code Authority">Comics Code Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EC_Archives" title="EC Archives">EC Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_EC_Artists%27_Library" title="The EC Artists' Library">The EC Artists' Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Geissman" title="Grant Geissman">Grant Geissman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hajdu" title="David Hajdu">David Hajdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Reidelbach" title="Maria Reidelbach">Maria Reidelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhob_Stewart" title="Bhob Stewart">Bhob Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Stuart" title="Lyle Stuart">Lyle Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_von_Bernewitz" title="Fred von Bernewitz">Fred von Bernewitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Harvey_Kurtzman" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Template:Harvey Kurtzman"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Template talk:Harvey Kurtzman"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Harvey Kurtzman"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Harvey_Kurtzman" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">As editor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Two-Fisted_Tales" title="Two-Fisted Tales">Two-Fisted Tales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_Combat" title="Frontline Combat">Frontline Combat</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mad</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mad" title="History of Mad">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman%27s_editorship_of_Mad" title="Harvey Kurtzman's editorship of Mad">Kurtzman's editorship</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Superduperman" title="Superduperman">Superduperman</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump_(magazine)" title="Trump (magazine)">Trump</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humbug_(magazine)" title="Humbug (magazine)">Humbug</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!_(magazine)" title="Help! (magazine)">Help!</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hey_Look!" title="Hey Look!">Hey Look!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goodman_Beaver" title="Goodman Beaver">Goodman Beaver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Annie_Fanny" title="Little Annie Fanny">Little Annie Fanny</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman%27s_Jungle_Book" title="Harvey Kurtzman's Jungle Book">Harvey Kurtzman's Jungle Book</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequent collaborators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jack Davis (cartoonist)">Jack Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Elder" title="Will Elder">Will Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Wood" title="Wally Wood">Wally Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Awards" title="Harvey Awards">Harvey Awards</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Monster_Party%3F" title="Mad Monster Party?">Mad Monster Party?</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="DC_Comics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DC_Comics" title="Template:DC Comics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DC_Comics" title="Template talk:DC Comics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DC_Comics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DC Comics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="DC_Comics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Entertainment" title="DC Entertainment">DC Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lee" title="Jim Lee">Jim Lee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_creative_officer" title="Chief creative officer">CCO</a>)</li> <li>Amit Desai (<a href="/wiki/Executive_Vice-President" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Vice-President">EVP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Creative_director" title="Creative director">Creative director</a>)</li> <li>Anne Leung DePies (<a href="/wiki/Senior_Vice_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior Vice President">Senior VP</a> & <a href="/wiki/General_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="General Manager">GM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Ellsworth" title="Whitney Ellsworth">Whitney Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Donenfeld" title="Irwin Donenfeld">Irwin Donenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmine_Infantino" title="Carmine Infantino">Carmine Infantino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenette_Kahn" title="Jenette Kahn">Jenette Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Levitz" title="Paul Levitz">Paul Levitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Harras" title="Bob Harras">Bob Harras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Javins" title="Marie Javins">Marie Javins</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DC_Comics_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DC_Comics_2024.svg/120px-DC_Comics_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DC_Comics_2024.svg/180px-DC_Comics_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DC_Comics_2024.svg/240px-DC_Comics_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(A%E2%80%93B)" title="List of DC Comics publications (A–B)">Comics (A–B)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(C%E2%80%93F)" title="List of DC Comics publications (C–F)">Comics (C–F)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(G%E2%80%93J)" title="List of DC Comics publications (G–J)">Comics (G–J)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(K%E2%80%93O)" title="List of DC Comics publications (K–O)">Comics (K–O)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(P%E2%80%93S)" title="List of DC Comics publications (P–S)">Comics (P–S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(T%E2%80%93Z)" title="List of DC Comics publications (T–Z)">Comics (T–Z)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_DC_Comics_publications" title="List of current DC Comics publications">Current comics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe" title="DC Universe">DC Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiverse_(DC_Comics)" title="Multiverse (DC Comics)">Multiverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_DC_Comics_characters" title="Lists of DC Comics characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metahumans_in_DC_Comics" title="List of metahumans in DC Comics">Metahumans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publication_history_of_DC_Comics_crossover_events" title="Publication history of DC Comics crossover events">Crossovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_teams_and_organizations_in_DC_Comics" title="List of teams and organizations in DC Comics">Teams and organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_criminal_organizations_in_DC_Comics" title="List of criminal organizations in DC Comics">Criminal organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_government_agencies_in_DC_Comics" title="List of government agencies in DC Comics">Government agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alien_races_in_DC_Comics" title="List of alien races in DC Comics">Alien races</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Universe_locations" title="List of DC Universe locations">Locations</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Official_DC_Index" title="Official DC Index">DC Index</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_in_the_DC_Universe" title="Who's Who in the DC Universe">Who's Who</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines and imprints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Black_Label" title="DC Black Label">Black Label</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC%27s_Young_Animal" title="DC's Young Animal">DC's Young Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a></li> <li>Hill House Comics</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sandman_Universe" title="The Sandman Universe">The Sandman Universe</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphyverse" title="Murphyverse">Murphyverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Comics" title="Vertigo Comics">Vertigo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Graphic_Novels_for_Kids" title="DC Graphic Novels for Kids">DC Graphic Novels for Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Graphic_Novels_for_Young_Adults" title="DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults">DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_One_(DC_graphic_novel_series)" title="Earth One (DC graphic novel series)">Earth One</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mad</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Media" title="Milestone Media">Milestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Comics_(DC_Comics)" title="Wonder Comics (DC Comics)">Wonder Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC%27s_Young_Animal" title="DC's Young Animal">Young Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_Infinite" title="DC Universe Infinite">DC Universe Infinite</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MAD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Star_DC_Comics" title="All Star DC Comics">All-Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam_Comics" title="Amalgam Comics">Amalgam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMX_(comics)" title="CMX (comics)">CMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Graphic_Novels_for_Young_Adults" title="DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults">DC Ink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Graphic_Novels_for_Kids" title="DC Graphic Novels for Kids">DC Zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Focus" class="mw-redirect" title="DC Focus">Focus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elseworlds" title="Elseworlds">Elseworlds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera_Beyond" title="Hanna-Barbera Beyond">Hanna-Barbera Beyond</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helix_(comics)" title="Helix (comics)">Helix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_Comics" title="Impact Comics">Impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_DC" title="Johnny DC">Johnny</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_Imagine..." title="Just Imagine...">Just Imagine...</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minx_(comics)" title="Minx (comics)">Minx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Age_of_DC_Heroes" title="The New Age of DC Heroes">The New Age of DC Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradox_Press" title="Paradox Press">Paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piranha_Press" title="Piranha Press">Piranha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangent_Comics" title="Tangent Comics">Tangent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Best_Comics" title="America's Best Comics">America's Best Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(comics)" title="Cliffhanger (comics)">Cliffhanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homage_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Homage Comics">Homage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuda_Comics" title="Zuda Comics">Zuda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reprints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Active <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Omnibus" title="DC Omnibus">DC Omnibus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_Absolute_Edition" title="DC Comics Absolute Edition">DC Comics Absolute Editions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Finest_trade_paperbacks" title="DC Finest trade paperbacks">DC Finest trade paperbacks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Compact_Comics" title="DC Compact Comics">DC Compact Comics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Heroes_and_Villains_Collection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DC Heroes and Villains Collection (page does not exist)">DC Heroes and Villains Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Compendium" title="DC Compendium">DC Compendium</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Defunct <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Archive_Editions" title="DC Archive Editions">DC Archive Editions</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Archive_Editions" title="List of DC Archive Editions">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Chronicles" title="DC Chronicles">DC Chronicles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_Classics_Library" title="DC Comics Classics Library">DC Comics Classics Library</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Showcase_Presents" title="Showcase Presents">Showcase Presents</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Showcase_Presents_publications" title="List of Showcase Presents publications">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_Graphic_Novel_Collection" title="DC Comics Graphic Novel Collection">DC Comics Graphic Novel Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_-_The_Legend_of_Batman" class="mw-redirect" title="DC Comics - The Legend of Batman">DC Comics - The Legend of Batman</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_reprint_collections" title="List of DC Comics reprint collections">List of DC Comics reprint collections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_imprint_reprint_collections" title="List of DC imprint reprint collections">List of DC imprint reprint collections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-American_Publications" title="All-American Publications">All-American Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications" title="National Comics Publications">National Comics Publications</a></li> <li>Acquired Companies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">E. C. Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li>Acquired Characters <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Comics" title="Charlton Comics">Charlton Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Comics" title="Fawcett Comics">Fawcett Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_Comics" title="Quality Comics">Quality Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Feature_Syndicate" title="Fox Feature Syndicate">Fox Feature Syndicate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Acquired Brand Names <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crestwood_Publications" title="Crestwood Publications">Crestwood Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Comics" title="Standard Comics">Standard Comics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_imprints" title="List of DC Comics imprints">List of DC Comics imprints</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_imprint_publications" title="List of DC Comics imprint publications">publications</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_DC_Comics_characters" title="Lists of DC Comics characters">DC Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_DC_Comics_publications" title="List of films based on DC Comics publications">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_series_based_on_DC_Comics_publications" title="List of television series based on DC Comics publications">Television series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrowverse" title="Arrowverse">Arrowverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Animated_Universe" title="DC Animated Universe">DC Animated Universe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(franchise)" title="DC Universe (franchise)">DC Universe (franchise)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_novels_based_on_comics#DC_Comics" title="List of novels based on comics">Novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_based_on_DC_Comics" title="List of video games based on DC Comics">DC Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocksteady_Studios" title="Rocksteady Studios">Rocksteady Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_featuring_Batman" title="List of video games featuring Batman">Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_featuring_Superman" title="List of video games featuring Superman">Superman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_DC_Comics_projects" title="List of unproduced DC Comics projects">Unproduced</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_films_based_on_DC_Comics_imprints" title="List of unproduced films based on DC Comics imprints">imprint films</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_rating_system" title="DC Comics rating system">DC Comics rating system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_FanDome" title="DC FanDome">DC FanDome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Implosion" class="mw-redirect" title="DC Implosion">DC Implosion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics,_Inc._v._Bruns_Publications,_Inc." title="Detective Comics, Inc. v. Bruns Publications, Inc.">Detective v. Bruns</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications,_Inc._v._Fawcett_Publications,_Inc." title="National Comics Publications, Inc. v. Fawcett Publications, Inc.">National v. Fawcett</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Inc._v._American_Broadcasting_Companies,_Inc." title="Warner Bros. Inc. v. American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.">Warner v. ABC</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(streaming_service)" title="DC Universe (streaming service)">DC Universe (streaming service)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Studios" title="DC Studios">DC Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:DC_Comics" title="Category:DC Comics">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Warner_Bros." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Warner_Bros." title="Template:Warner Bros."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Warner_Bros." title="Template talk:Warner Bros."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Warner_Bros." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Warner Bros."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Warner_Bros." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motion Picture Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Warner_Bros._films" title="Lists of Warner Bros. films">List of films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Studios" title="DC Studios">DC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures_Animation" title="Warner Bros. Pictures Animation">Warner Bros. Pictures Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagship_Entertainment_Group" title="Flagship Entertainment Group">Flagship Entertainment Group</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Media Group</a> (minor)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Warner_Bros._2023_(Print).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Warner_Bros._2023_%28Print%29.svg/100px-Warner_Bros._2023_%28Print%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Warner_Bros._2023_%28Print%29.svg/150px-Warner_Bros._2023_%28Print%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Warner_Bros._2023_%28Print%29.svg/200px-Warner_Bros._2023_%28Print%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="405" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Television_Studios" title="Warner Bros. Television Studios">Warner Bros. Television Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alloy_Entertainment" title="Alloy Entertainment">Alloy Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telepictures" title="Telepictures">Telepictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Good_Production" title="A Very Good Production">A Very Good Production</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Studios" title="Cartoon Network Studios">Cartoon Network Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera_Studios_Europe" title="Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe">Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Entertainment" title="Turner Entertainment">Turner Entertainment Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Film_Productions" title="Wang Film Productions">Wang Film Productions</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Lane_Lea_Studios" title="De Lane Lea Studios">De Lane Lea Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Theatre_Ventures" title="Warner Bros. Theatre Ventures">Warner Bros. Theatre Ventures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios_Burbank" title="Warner Bros. Studios Burbank">Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios_Leavesden" title="Warner Bros. Studios Leavesden">Leavesden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Productions" title="Sunset Productions">Sunset Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaterTower_Music" title="WaterTower Music">WaterTower Music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(streaming_service)" title="DC Universe (streaming service)">DC Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DramaFever" title="DramaFever">DramaFever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleveneleven" title="Eleveneleven">eleveneleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Line_Features" title="Fine Line Features">Fine Line Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooq" title="Hooq">Hooq</a> (17.5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Games" title="Midway Games">Midway Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Home_Entertainment" title="New Line Home Entertainment">New Line Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infinifilm" title="Infinifilm">Infinifilm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Television" title="New Line Television">New Line Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picturehouse_(company)" title="Picturehouse (company)">Picturehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed_Productions" title="Shed Productions">Shed Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowblind_Studios" title="Snowblind Studios">Snowblind Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surreal_Software" title="Surreal Software">Surreal Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_WB" title="The WB">The WB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_WB_100%2B_Station_Group" title="The WB 100+ Station Group">The WB 100+ Station Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Premiere" title="Warner Premiere">Warner Premiere</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raw_Feed" title="Raw Feed">Raw Feed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Family_Entertainment" title="Warner Bros. Family Entertainment">Warner Bros. Family Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Independent_Pictures" title="Warner Independent Pictures">Warner Independent Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Sogefilms" title="Warner Sogefilms">Warner Sogefilms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Abdy" title="Pamela Abdy">Pamela Abdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channing_Dungey" title="Channing Dungey">Channing Dungey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_De_Luca" title="Michael De Luca">Michael De Luca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Films" title="HBO Films">HBO Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizarding_World" title="Wizarding World">Wizarding World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Films" title="CNN Films">CNN Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Parent: <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Warner_Bros._Discovery" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Template:Warner Bros. Discovery"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Template talk:Warner Bros. Discovery"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Warner Bros. Discovery"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Warner_Bros._Discovery" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_DiPiazza" title="Samuel DiPiazza">Samuel DiPiazza</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Zaslav" title="David Zaslav">David Zaslav</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Bennett" title="Robert R. Bennett">Robert Bennett</a></li> <li>Li Haslett Chen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_W._Fisher" title="Richard W. Fisher">Richard Fisher</a></li> <li>Paul Gould</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_L._Lee" title="Debra L. Lee">Debra Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Malone" title="John C. Malone">John C. Malone</a></li> <li>Fazal Merchant</li> <li>Paula Price</li> <li>Geoff Yang</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Zaslav" title="David Zaslav">David Zaslav</a> (President and CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_De_Luca" title="Michael De Luca">Michael De Luca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Abdy" title="Pamela Abdy">Pamela Abdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channing_Dungey" title="Channing Dungey">Channing Dungey</a></li> <li>Casey Bloys</li> <li>Kathleen Finch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Thompson_(media_executive)" title="Mark Thompson (media executive)">Sir Mark Thompson</a></li> <li>JB Perrette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Zeiler" title="Gerhard Zeiler">Gerhard Zeiler</a></li> <li>David Decker</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.<br />Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Warner Bros.<br />Motion Picture Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Studios" title="DC Studios">DC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures_Animation" title="Warner Bros. Pictures Animation">Warner Bros. Pictures Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a></li> <li>Discovery Films</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Media Group</a> (minority)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagship_Entertainment_Group" title="Flagship Entertainment Group">Flagship Entertainment Group</a> (49%)</li> <li>Warner Bros. Studios <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios_Burbank" title="Warner Bros. Studios Burbank">Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios,_Leavesden" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden">Leavesden</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Warner Bros.<br />Television Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Television_Studios" title="Warner Bros. Television Studios">Warner Bros. Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Horizon_Unscripted_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Horizon Unscripted Television">Warner Horizon Unscripted Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telepictures" title="Telepictures">Telepictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Good_Production" title="A Very Good Production">A Very Good Production</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alloy_Entertainment" title="Alloy Entertainment">Alloy Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ribbon_Content" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Ribbon Content">Blue Ribbon Content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Studios" title="Cartoon Network Studios">Cartoon Network Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Street" title="Williams Street">Williams Street</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> (12.5%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_CW_Plus" title="The CW Plus">The CW Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CW_Seed" class="mw-redirect" title="CW Seed">CW Seed</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._International_Television_Production" title="Warner Bros. International Television Production">Warner Bros. International Television Production</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eyeworks" title="Eyeworks">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Television_Studios_UK" title="Warner Bros. Television Studios UK">UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ricochet_(TV_production_company)" title="Ricochet (TV production company)">Ricochet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty_Twenty_Television" title="Twenty Twenty Television">Twenty Twenty Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_to_Wall_(production_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall to Wall (production company)">Wall to Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera_Studios_Europe" title="Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe">Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain</li> <li>Australia</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network#Cartoon_Network_Latin_America_Original_Productions" title="Cartoon Network">CN LA Original Productions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Theatre_Ventures" title="Warner Bros. Theatre Ventures">Warner Bros. Theatre Ventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaterTower_Music" title="WaterTower Music">WaterTower Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a> (25% with <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_Movieclips" class="mw-redirect" title="Fandango Movieclips">Fandango Movieclips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movies.com" title="Movies.com">Movies.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MovieTickets.com" title="MovieTickets.com">MovieTickets.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_Latam" title="Fandango Latam">Fandango Latam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vudu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vudu">Vudu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Entertainment" title="Turner Entertainment">Turner Entertainment Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_L._Wolper#Productions" title="David L. Wolper">Wolper Organization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_Networks" title="Warner Bros. Discovery Networks">U.S. linear networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factual and Lifestyle Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Heroes_Channel" title="American Heroes Channel">American Heroes Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet" title="Animal Planet">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery en Español">Discovery en Español</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Life" title="Discovery Life">Discovery Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a><sup>JV</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooking_Channel" title="Cooking Channel">Cooking Channel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hogar_de_HGTV" class="mw-redirect" title="Hogar de HGTV">Hogar de HGTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Network" title="Magnolia Network">Magnolia Network</a><sup>JV</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey_Network" title="Oprah Winfrey Network">Oprah Winfrey Network</a> (95%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destination_America" title="Destination America">Destination America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HLN_(TV_network)" title="HLN (TV network)">HLN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery" title="Investigation Discovery">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Channel" title="Science Channel">Science Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_(American_TV_channel)" title="TBS (American TV channel)">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(TV_network)" title="TLC (TV network)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(American_TV_network)" title="TNT (American TV network)">TNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel" title="Travel Channel">Travel Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TruTV" title="TruTV">TruTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kids & Family Group<br />(<a href="/wiki/The_Cartoon_Network,_Inc." title="The Cartoon Network, Inc.">The Cartoon Network, Inc.</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(TV_network)" title="Boomerang (TV network)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim" title="Adult Swim">Adult Swim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim_Games" title="Adult Swim Games">Adult Swim Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toonami" title="Toonami">Toonami</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(American_programming_block)" title="Cartoonito (American programming block)">Cartoonito</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito" title="Cartoonito">brand</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Family" title="Discovery Family">Discovery Family</a> (60%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Familia" title="Discovery Familia">Discovery Familia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">FAST channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_TV_Networks" title="Free TV Networks">Free TV Networks</a><sup>JV</sup> <ul><li>The365</li> <li>Outlaw</li> <li>Dare (50%)</li> <li>VCR Action</li> <li>VCR Haha</li></ul></li> <li>WBTV <ul><li>Watchlist</li> <li>Keeping It Real</li> <li>All Together</li> <li>Sweet Escapes</li> <li>Paws & Claws</li> <li>Slice of Life</li> <li>Welcome Home</li> <li>At the Movies</li> <li>How To</li> <li>Supernatural</li> <li>Crime Series</li> <li>Mysteries</li> <li>Love & Marriage</li> <li>Family Rules</li> <li>Cartoon Rewind</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Home_Box_Office,_Inc." title="Home Box Office, Inc.">Home Box Office</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Kids" title="HBO Kids">HBO Kids</a> block</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemax" title="Cinemax">Cinemax</a></li> <li>Production <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Films" title="HBO Films">HBO Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Documentary_Films" title="HBO Documentary Films">HBO Documentary Films</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">CNN Worldwide</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNN-News18" title="CNN-News18">CNN-News18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_T%C3%BCrk" title="CNN Türk">CNN Türk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Business" title="CNN Business">CNN Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International_Europe/Middle_East/Africa" title="CNN International Europe/Middle East/Africa">EMEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International_Asia_Pacific" title="CNN International Asia Pacific">Asia-Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International_South_Asia" title="CNN International South Asia">South Asia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="CNN en Español">CNN en Español</a></li> <li>CNN Headlines <ul><li>CNN Fast</li></ul></li> <li>Production <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Films" title="CNN Films">CNN Films</a></li></ul></li> <li>Licensed <ul><li>A2 CNN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_CNN" title="Antena 3 CNN">Antena 3 CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Chile" title="CNN Chile">CNN Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Brazil" title="CNN Brazil">CNN Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Indonesia" title="CNN Indonesia">CNN Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Philippines" title="CNN Philippines">CNN Philippines</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Portugal" title="CNN Portugal">CNN Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN_Prima_News" class="extiw" title="cs:CNN Prima News">CNN Prima News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N1_(TV_channel)" title="N1 (TV channel)">N1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(United_States)" title="TNT Sports (United States)">TNT Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bleacher_Report" title="Bleacher Report">Bleacher Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBA_TV" title="NBA TV">NBA TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Network" title="MLB Network">MLB Network</a> (16.67%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Digest" title="Golf Digest">Golf Digest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_World" title="Golf World">Golf World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_Group" title="Motor Trend Group">Motor Trend Group</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend" title="Motor Trend">Motor Trend</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_(TV_network)" title="Motor Trend (TV network)">Motor Trend TV</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Rod_(magazine)" title="Hot Rod (magazine)">Hot Rod</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Wheeler" title="Four Wheeler">Four Wheeler</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global Streaming<br />& Interactive<br />Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Streaming Services <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNNgo" title="CNNgo">CNNgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Go" title="HBO Go">HBO Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Player.pl" title="Player.pl">Player.pl</a></li> <li>TVN24 GO</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN24.pl" class="mw-redirect" title="TVN24.pl">TVN24.pl</a></li> <li>Kontakt 24</li> <li>TVN Warszawa</li> <li>TVN Meteo</li> <li>TVN Zdrowie</li> <li>ThreeNow</li> <li>BluTV</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Games" title="Warner Bros. Games">Warner Bros. Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalanche_Software" title="Avalanche Software">Avalanche Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoon Network Games">Cartoon Network Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monolith_Productions" title="Monolith Productions">Monolith Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetherRealm_Studios" title="NetherRealm Studios">NetherRealm Studios</a></li> <li>Player First Games</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portkey_Games" title="Portkey Games">Portkey Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocksteady_Studios" title="Rocksteady Studios">Rocksteady Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TT_Games" title="TT Games">TT Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traveller%27s_Tales" title="Traveller's Tales">Traveller's Tales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WB_Games_Boston" title="WB Games Boston">WB Games Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WB_Games_Montr%C3%A9al" title="WB Games Montréal">WB Games Montréal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a> (minority)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_Global_Experiences" title="Warner Bros. Discovery Global Experiences">Global Experiences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_Global_Experiences#Warner_Bros._Discovery_Global_Consumer_Products" title="Warner Bros. Discovery Global Experiences">Consumer Products</a></li> <li>Themed Entertainment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Movie_World" title="Warner Bros. Movie World">Warner Bros. Movie World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Warner_Madrid" title="Parque Warner Madrid">Parque Warner Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._World_Abu_Dhabi" title="Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi">Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studio_Tours" title="Warner Bros. Studio Tours">Studio Tours</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studio_Tour_Hollywood" title="Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood">Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studio_Tour_London_%E2%80%93_The_Making_of_Harry_Potter" title="Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter">London</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wizarding_World_of_Harry_Potter" title="The Wizarding World of Harry Potter">The Wizarding World of Harry Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_The_Exhibition" title="Harry Potter: The Exhibition">Harry Potter: The Exhibition</a></li></ul></li> <li>Content Sales & Distribution <ul><li>Television Distribution <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Television_Studios#Warner_Bros._Domestic_Television_Distribution" title="Warner Bros. Television Studios">Domestic</a></li> <li>International</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_Home_Entertainment" title="Warner Bros. Discovery Home Entertainment">Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Distribution_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Studio Distribution Services">Studio Distribution Services</a> (50%)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Burbank_Studios" title="The Burbank Studios">The Burbank Studios</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="DC_Entertainment" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DC_Entertainment" title="DC Entertainment">DC Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Black_Label" title="DC Black Label">DC Black Label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC%27s_Young_Animal" title="DC's Young Animal">DC's Young Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Media" title="Milestone Media">Milestone Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_Infinite" title="DC Universe Infinite">DC Universe Infinite</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mad</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_International" title="Warner Bros. Discovery International">International<br />Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery_Americas" title="Template:Warner Bros. Discovery Americas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Warner_Bros._Discovery_Americas" title="Template talk:Warner Bros. Discovery Americas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery_Americas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Warner Bros. Discovery Americas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Warner_Bros._Discovery_Americas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_Americas" title="Warner Bros. Discovery Americas">Warner Bros. Discovery Americas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>USA headquarters: <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> <br />LATAM headquarters: <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada<sup>JV</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (Canadian TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)">Adult Swim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (Canadian TV channel)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Canadian TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooking_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Cooking Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Cooking Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Science (Canada)">Discovery Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Velocity" title="Discovery Velocity">Discovery Velocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_(Canadian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Food Network (Canadian TV channel)">Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="HGTV (Canadian TV channel)">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="HBO (Canadian TV channel)">HBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (Canadian TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Network_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Magnolia Network (Canadian TV channel)">Magnolia Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Latin America, the Caribbean and Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Adult Swim (Latin American TV channel)">Adult Swim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Latin American TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Latin American TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li>Cinemax</li> <li>Discovery <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Home_%26_Health" title="Discovery Home & Health">Home & Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Kids_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Kids (Latin American TV channel)">Kids</a></li> <li>Science</li> <li>Theater HD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Turbo" title="Discovery Turbo">Turbo</a></li> <li>World HD</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel#Golf_Channel_Latin_America" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a></li> <li>HBO <ul><li>+</li> <li>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Brasil" title="HBO Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li>Caribbean</li> <li>Family</li> <li>Mundi</li> <li>Pop</li> <li>Signature</li> <li>Xtreme</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTV_(Latin_America)" title="HTV (Latin America)">HTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (Latin American TV channel)">ID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Space (Latin American TV channel)">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Latin American TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(American_TV_network)#Latin_America" title="TNT (American TV network)">TNT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Novelas" title="TNT Novelas">Novelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Series" title="TNT Series">Series</a></li></ul></li> <li>TNT Sports <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(Argentina)" class="mw-redirect" title="TNT Sports (Argentina)">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(Brazil)" title="TNT Sports (Brazil)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="TNT Sports (Chile)">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/TNT_Sports_(M%C3%A9xico)" class="extiw" title="es:TNT Sports (México)">Mexico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooncast" title="Tooncast">Tooncast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery_Asia-Pacific" title="Template:Warner Bros. Discovery Asia-Pacific"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Warner_Bros._Discovery_Asia-Pacific" title="Template talk:Warner Bros. Discovery Asia-Pacific"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery_Asia-Pacific" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Warner Bros. Discovery Asia-Pacific"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Warner_Bros._Discovery_Asia-Pacific" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_Asia-Pacific" title="Warner Bros. Discovery Asia-Pacific">Warner Bros. Discovery Asia-Pacific</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Headquarters: <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pan-Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet" title="Animal Planet">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Food_Network" title="Asian Food Network">Asian Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Asian TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Asian TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Asia" title="Discovery Asia">Discovery Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (Asian TV channel)">Discovery Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (Asian TV channel)">DMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport Asia Pacific</a></li> <li>EVE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Food Network Asia">Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Asian TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel_International" title="Travel Channel International">Travel Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cartoon Network <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Japanese_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoon Network (Japanese TV channel)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(South_Korean_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (South Korean TV channel)">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Asian_TV_channel)#Taiwan" title="Cartoon Network (Asian TV channel)">Taiwan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(South_Korean_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoonito (South Korean TV channel)">Cartoonito Korea</a></li> <li>Mondo TV (Japan)</li> <li>Tabi Channel</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cartoon Network <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Indian TV channel)">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_HD%2B" title="Cartoon Network HD+">HD+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Pakistani TV channel)"> Pakistan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogo_(TV_channel)" title="Pogo (TV channel)">Pogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal Planet India">Animal Planet India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Indian TV channel)">Discovery Channel India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel_International" title="Travel Channel International">Travel Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Food Network Asia">Food Network</a></li> <li>DTamil India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (Indian TV channel)">Discovery Science India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Turbo_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Turbo (Indian TV channel)">Discovery Turbo India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Kids_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Kids (Indian TV channel)">Discovery Kids India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Eurosport (Indian TV channel)">Eurosport India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (Indian TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Indian TV channel)">TLC India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(Asian_TV_channel)#Thailand" title="Boomerang (Asian TV channel)">Boomerang Thailand</a></li> <li>Cartoon Network <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Asian TV channel)">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Philippine_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Philippine TV channel)">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Asian TV channel)">Cartoonito Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemax_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Cinemax (Asian TV channel)">Cinemax Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Asia" title="HBO Asia">HBO Asia</a> <ul><li>Family</li> <li>Hits</li> <li>Signature</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Channel" title="World Heritage Channel">World Heritage Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australasia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="Animal Planet (Australia and New Zealand)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery (Australia and New Zealand)">Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Turbo" title="Discovery Turbo">Discovery Turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery" title="Investigation Discovery">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Australian TV channel)">TLC</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9Rush" title="9Rush">9Rush</a> (co-owned with <a href="/wiki/Nine_Entertainment" title="Nine Entertainment">Nine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (Australian TV channel)">Boomerang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_New_Zealand" title="Warner Bros. Discovery New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Bravo (New Zealand TV channel)">Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Eden (New Zealand TV channel)">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_(New_Zealand)" title="HBO (New Zealand)">HBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_(New_Zealand)" title="Living (New Zealand)">Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_(TV_channel)" title="Rush (TV channel)">Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_(TV_channel)" title="Three (TV channel)">Three</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a> (India only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThreeNow" title="ThreeNow">ThreeNow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breeze_TV" title="Breeze TV">Breeze TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C4_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="C4 (New Zealand TV channel)">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C4_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="C4 (New Zealand TV channel)">C42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Entertainment_Television" title="China Entertainment Television">China Entertainment Television</a> (36%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Edge_TV" title="The Edge TV">The Edge TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Food Network (New Zealand TV channel)">Food Network NZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Four (New Zealand TV channel)">Four</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)#Four_Plus_1" title="Four (New Zealand TV channel)">+ 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagine_TV" title="Imagine TV">Imagine TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Showbiz" title="Imagine Showbiz">Imagine Showbiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumiere_Movies" title="Lumiere Movies">Lumiere Movies</a></li> <li>Mondo Mah-jong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newshub" title="Newshub">Newshub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh!K" title="Oh!K">Oh!K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_by_HBO" title="Red by HBO">Red by HBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setanta_Sports_Asia" title="Setanta Sports Asia">Setanta Sports Asia</a></li> <li>Tabi Tele</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_(TV_channel)#ThreeLife" title="Three (TV channel)">ThreeLife</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_(TV_channel)#ThreeLife_+_1" title="Three (TV channel)">+ 1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA_%26_Poland" title="Template:Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA & Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA_%26_Poland" title="Template talk:Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA & Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA_%26_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA & Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Headquarters: <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a><br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France, Belgium & Switzerland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(European_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (European TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_Europe#France" title="Boomerang Europe">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(French_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (French TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(French_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (French TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(French_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (French TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport" title="Eurosport">Eurosport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2_Xtra_(German_TV_channel)" title="Eurosport 2 Xtra (German TV channel)">2 Xtra</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(European_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (European TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCM_Cin%C3%A9ma" class="mw-redirect" title="TCM Cinéma">TCM Cinéma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(French_TV_channel)" title="TLC (French TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV_Next" title="Warner TV Next">Warner TV Next</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany, Benelux & CEE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(European_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (European TV channel)">Animal Planet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(German_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands & Flanders</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cartoon Network <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Central_and_Eastern_Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoon Network (Central and Eastern Europe)">Central & Eastern Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(German_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoon Network (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands & Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Southeastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Southeastern European TV channel)">Bulgaria, CIS & SEE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Central_and_Eastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Central and Eastern European TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li>Discovery <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Flemish_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Flemish TV channel)">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(German_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Romanian TV channel)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Russian TV channel)">CIS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(European_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (European TV channel)">Discovery Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(German_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (German TV channel)">DMAX (Germany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport" title="Eurosport">Eurosport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a> <ul><li>Netherlands</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele_5" title="Tele 5">Tele 5</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(TV_network)" title="TLC (TV network)">TLC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(German_TV_channel)" title="TLC (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_Arabia" title="TLC Arabia">MENA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li>Romania</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a> <ul><li>Czech Republic</li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WarnerTV_Comedy" title="WarnerTV Comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WarnerTV_Film" title="WarnerTV Film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WarnerTV_Serie" title="WarnerTV Serie">Serie</a></li></ul></li> <li>Romania</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel_International" title="Travel Channel International">Travel Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boing_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Boing (Italian TV channel)">Boing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (Italian TV channel)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Italian TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Italian TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Italian TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (Italian TV channel)">DMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport" title="Eurosport">Eurosport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisbee_(TV_channel)" title="Frisbee (TV channel)">Frisbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo_(TV_channel)" title="Giallo (TV channel)">Giallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K2_(TV_channel)" title="K2 (TV channel)">K2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Motor Trend (Italian TV channel)">Motor Trend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nove_(TV_channel)" title="Nove (TV channel)">Nove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Time_(TV_channel)" title="Real Time (TV channel)">Real Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scandinavia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_Nordic" title="Animal Planet Nordic">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Scandinavian TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoonito (Scandinavian TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li>Discovery <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_Finland" title="Discovery Channel Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Norwegian TV channel)">Norway</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport" title="Eurosport">Eurosport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li>TLC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="TLC (Sweden)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_Norway" title="TLC Norway">Norway</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel_International" title="Travel Channel International">Travel Channel</a></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6%27eren" title="6'eren">6'eren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_9_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal 9 (Denmark)">Canal 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_4" title="Kanal 4">Kanal 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_5_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanal 5 (Denmark)">Kanal 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Max (Norwegian TV channel)">Max</a></li></ul></li> <li>Finland <ul><li>Frii</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutonen_(TV_channel)" title="Kutonen (TV channel)">Kutonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV5 (Finland)">TV5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_5_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanal 5 (Sweden)">Kanal 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_9" title="Kanal 9">Kanal 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_11_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanal 11 (Sweden)">Kanal 11</a></li></ul></li> <li>Norway <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FEM_(TV_channel)" title="FEM (TV channel)">FEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" title="Rex (Norwegian TV channel)">REX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel_International" title="Travel Channel International">Travel Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNorge" title="TVNorge">TVNorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOX_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" title="VOX (Norwegian TV channel)">VOX</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sweden <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_5_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="Kanal 5 (Swedish TV channel)">Kanal 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_9" title="Kanal 9">Kanal 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_11_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="Kanal 11 (Swedish TV channel)">Kanal 11</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iberia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boing_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Boing (Spanish TV channel)">Boing Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Portuguese TV channel)">Cartoon Network Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Portuguese TV channel)">Cartoonito Portugal</a></li> <li>Discovery <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li>Spain</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (Spanish TV channel)">DMAX Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK & Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim_(British_and_Irish_TV_programming_block)" title="Adult Swim (British and Irish TV programming block)">Adult Swim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(British_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal Planet (British TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (British and Irish TV channel)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (British and Irish TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (British and Irish TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (British and Irish TV channel)">Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_History" title="Discovery History">Discovery History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Turbo" title="Discovery Turbo">Discovery Turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(British_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (British TV channel)">DMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="HGTV (British and Irish TV channel)">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(European_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (European TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quest (TV channel)">Quest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_Red" title="Quest Red">Quest Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Really_(TV_channel)" title="Really (TV channel)">Really</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="TLC (British and Irish TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(United_Kingdom)" title="TNT Sports (United Kingdom)">TNT Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_4" title="TNT Sports 4">TNT Sports 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_Box_Office" title="TNT Sports Box Office">TNT Sports Box Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Turkish TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Turkish TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (Turkish TV channel)">DMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Turkish TV channel)">TLC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East & Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Asharq Discovery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boing_(African_TV_channel)" title="Boing (African TV channel)">Boing (Africa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Middle_Eastern_and_African_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Middle Eastern and African TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Arabic" title="Cartoon Network Arabic">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Hindi" title="Cartoon Network Hindi">Hindi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Middle_Eastern_and_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoonito (Middle Eastern and African TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toonami#Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Toonami">Toonami (Africa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Africa" title="TNT Africa">TNT Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(German_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomerang (German TV channel)">Boomerang Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomerang (Spain)">Boomerang Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Spanish TV channel)">Cartoonito Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Spanish TV channel)">Cartoon Network Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN%2B_(Spanish_TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN+ (Spanish TV network)">CNN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DTX_(TV_channel)" title="DTX (TV channel)">DTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCM_(North_European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="TCM (North European TV channel)">TCM Scandinavia, Netherlands & Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCM_Movies" title="TCM Movies">TCM UK & Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="TNT (Dutch TV channel)">TNT Benelux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TNT (Swedish TV channel)">TNT Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TVN_Group" title="Template:TVN Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TVN_Group" title="Template talk:TVN Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TVN_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TVN Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="TVN_Warner_Bros._Discovery" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/TVN_Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="TVN Warner Bros. Discovery">TVN Warner Bros. Discovery</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Headquarters: <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">TV channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVN_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="TVN (Polish TV channel)">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_7" title="TVN 7">TVN 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN24" title="TVN24">TVN24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN24_BiS" title="TVN24 BiS">TVN24 BiS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_Fabu%C5%82a" title="TVN Fabuła">TVN Fabuła</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_International" title="TVN International">iTVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_International_Extra" title="TVN International Extra">iTVN Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_Style" title="TVN Style">TVN Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_Turbo" title="TVN Turbo">TVN Turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TTV_(Poland)" title="TTV (Poland)">TTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel_International" title="Travel Channel International">Travel Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Polish TV channel)">Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(European_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (European TV channel)">Discovery Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (Polish TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Polish TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Life_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Life (Poland)">Discovery Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Investigation Discovery Europe">ID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DTX_(TV_channel)" title="DTX (TV channel)">DTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Historia" title="Discovery Historia">Discovery Historia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Metro (Polish TV channel)">Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe" title="HBO Europe">HBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe" title="HBO Europe">HBO 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe" title="HBO Europe">HBO 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe#Cinemax" title="HBO Europe">Cinemax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe#Cinemax" title="HBO Europe">Cinemax 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Central_and_Eastern_Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoon Network (Central and Eastern Europe)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Central_and_Eastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Central and Eastern European TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">FAST channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Rewolucje_w_Kuchni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Rewolucje w Kuchni (page does not exist)">TVN Rewolucje w Kuchni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Millionerzy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Millionerzy (page does not exist)">TVN Millionerzy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Kultowe_Seriale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Kultowe Seriale (page does not exist)">TVN Kultowe Seriale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Rajska_Mi%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Rajska Miłość (page does not exist)">TVN Rajska Miłość</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Telenowele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Telenowele (page does not exist)">TVN Telenowele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Kryminalnie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Kryminalnie (page does not exist)">TVN Kryminalnie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Momenty_Prawdy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Momenty Prawdy (page does not exist)">TVN Momenty Prawdy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_%C5%BBycie_Jak_w_Bajce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Życie Jak w Bajce (page does not exist)">TVN Życie Jak w Bajce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Szpitalne_Historie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Szpitalne Historie (page does not exist)">TVN Szpitalne Historie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Talk_Show&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Talk Show (page does not exist)">TVN Talk Show</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Szko%C5%82a_%C5%BBycia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Szkoła Życia (page does not exist)">TVN Szkoła Życia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Seriale_o_Kobietach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Seriale o Kobietach (page does not exist)">TVN Seriale o Kobietach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_W_Domu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN W Domu (page does not exist)">TVN W Domu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Moto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Moto (page does not exist)">TVN Moto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Usterka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Usterka (page does not exist)">TVN Usterka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Prawo_i_%C5%BBycie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Prawo i Życie (page does not exist)">TVN Prawo i Życie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Pora_na_Show&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Pora na Show (page does not exist)">TVN Pora na Show</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Czas_na_%C5%9Alub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Czas na Ślub (page does not exist)">TVN Czas na Ślub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Kulinarne_Podr%C3%B3%C5%BCe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Kulinarne Podróże (page does not exist)">TVN Kulinarne Podróże</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Patrol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Patrol (page does not exist)">TVN Patrol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Online services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Player.pl" title="Player.pl">Player.pl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN24_GO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN24 GO (page does not exist)">TVN24 GO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN24.pl" class="mw-redirect" title="TVN24.pl">TVN24.pl</a></li> <li>Kontakt 24</li> <li>TVN Warszawa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_Meteo" title="TVN Meteo">TVN Meteo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Zdrowie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Zdrowie (page does not exist)">TVN Zdrowie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Film (page does not exist)">TVN Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platforma_Canal%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Platforma Canal+">Platforma Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Entertainment Polska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">from WB</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DramaFever" title="DramaFever">DramaFever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleveneleven" title="Eleveneleven">eleveneleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooq" title="Hooq">Hooq</a> (17.5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In2TV" title="In2TV">In2TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Games" title="Midway Games">Midway Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Home_Entertainment" title="New Line Home Entertainment">New Line Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infinifilm" title="Infinifilm">Infinifilm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outright_Distribution" title="Outright Distribution">Outright Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quibi" title="Quibi">Quibi</a><sup>JV</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Global Streaming & Interactive Entertainment)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed_Productions" title="Shed Productions">Shed Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowblind_Studios" title="Snowblind Studios">Snowblind Studios</a></li> <li>Stage 13</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surreal_Software" title="Surreal Software">Surreal Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_WB" title="The WB">The WB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_WB_100%2B_Station_Group" title="The WB 100+ Station Group">The WB 100+ Station Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Premiere" title="Warner Premiere">Warner Premiere</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raw_Feed" title="Raw Feed">Raw Feed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Family_Entertainment" title="Warner Bros. Family Entertainment">Warner Bros. Family Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Global_Kids,_Young_Adults_and_Classics" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Global Kids, Young Adults and Classics">Warner Bros. Global Kids, Young Adults and Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Independent_Pictures" title="Warner Independent Pictures">Warner Independent Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(streaming_service)" title="DC Universe (streaming service)">DC Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Max">Warner Max</a></li> <li>Watershed Television</li> <li>Yalli Productions</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">from<br />Turner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audience_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Audience Network">Audience Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_SportsNet" title="AT&T SportsNet">AT&T SportsNet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Root_Sports_Northwest" title="Root Sports Northwest">Root Sports Northwest</a> (29%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_SportsNet_Pittsburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T SportsNet Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportsNet_Rocky_Mountain" class="mw-redirect" title="SportsNet Rocky Mountain">SportsNet Rocky Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_SportsNet_Southwest" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T SportsNet Southwest">Southwest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (Latin American TV channel)">Boomerang</a> (Latin America)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Music_Channel" title="Cable Music Channel">Cable Music Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Too" title="Cartoon Network Too">Cartoon Network Too</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN%2B" title="CNN+">CNN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN%2B_(Spanish_TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN+ (Spanish TV network)">CNN+ (Channel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNNfn" title="CNNfn">CNNfn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNNSI" class="mw-redirect" title="CNNSI">CNNSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Airport" title="CNN Airport">CNN Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNX_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="CNX (TV channel)">CNX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmStruck" title="FilmStruck">FilmStruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Show_Network" title="Game Show Network">Game Show Network</a> (42%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Big_Story" title="Great Big Story">Great Big Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> (10%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IStreamPlanet" title="IStreamPlanet">iStreamPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LTS_Gar%C3%B0b%C3%A6r_Studios" title="LTS Garðbær Studios">LazyTown Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh!K" title="Oh!K">Oh!K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retro_(TV_channel)" title="Retro (TV channel)">Retro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Deluxe" title="Super Deluxe">Super Deluxe</a></li> <li>Studio T</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toonami_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toonami (Asia)">Toonami Channel</a> (Asia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toonami_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toonami (India)">Toonami India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toonami_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Toonami (British and Irish TV channel)">Toonami UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TNT (Swedish TV channel)">TNT Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turner Classic Movies (Asia)">TCM South East Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies_(Northern_European_TV_channel)" title="Turner Classic Movies (Northern European TV channel)">TCM Northern Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Program_Services" title="Turner Program Services">Turner Program Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_South" title="Turner South">Turner South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WB_Channel" title="WB Channel">WB Channel</a></li> <li>Woohoo (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Championship_Wrestling" title="World Championship Wrestling">Universal Wrestling Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPCH-TV" title="WPCH-TV">WPCH-TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">from HBO</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festival_(TV_channel)" title="Festival (TV channel)">Festival</a></li> <li>HBO Boxing Pay-Per-View</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_(Asia)#HBO_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO (Asia)">HBO Defined</a> (India)</li> <li>HBO Downtown Productions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO#Selecciones_en_Español_de_HBO_y_Cinemax_/_HBO_en_Español" title="HBO">HBO en Español</a></li> <li>HBO España</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_(Asia)#HBO_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO (Asia)">HBO Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Box_Office,_Inc.#Home_video" title="Home Box Office, Inc.">HBO Home Entertainment</a></li> <li>HBO Independent Productions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Latin_America_Group" title="HBO Latin America Group">HBO Latin America Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Netherlands" title="HBO Netherlands">HBO Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Nordic" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Nordic">HBO Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Now" title="HBO Now">HBO Now</a></li> <li>HBO NYC Productions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Portugal" title="HBO Portugal">HBO Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_by_HBO" title="Red by HBO">Red by HBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO#Take_2" title="HBO">Take 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">Time Life Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">from<br />Discovery<br />& Scripps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All3Media" title="All3Media">All3Media</a><sup>JV</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3net" title="3net">3net</a><sup>JV</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7food_network" title="7food network">7food network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (Italian TV channel)">Animal Planet Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_8_Sport" title="Canal 8 Sport">Canal 8 Sport</a></li> <li>Canal+ Discovery<sup>JV</sup> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel#Discovery_Channel_Radio" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Civilization_(Latin_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Civilization (Latin America)">Discovery Civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Digital_Networks" title="Discovery Digital Networks">Discovery Digital Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Family_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Family (France)">Discovery Family</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Geschichte" title="Discovery Geschichte">Discovery Geschichte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Health_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Health Channel">Discovery Health Channel</a></li> <li>Discovery Home & Health <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Home_%26_Health_Southeast_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Home & Health Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Home_%26_Health_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Home & Health (British and Irish TV channel)">UK & Ireland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Kids" title="Discovery Kids">Discovery Kids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Kids_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Kids (Australian TV channel)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Kids_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Kids (Canadian TV channel)">Canada</a></li> <li>Southeast Asia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Kids_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Kids (British and Irish TV channel)">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Kids_on_NBC" title="Discovery Kids on NBC">Discovery Kids on NBC</a></li> <li>Discovery Networks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Networks_CEEMEA" title="Discovery Networks CEEMEA">CEEMEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Networks_Northern_Europe" title="Discovery Networks Northern Europe">Northern Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_People" title="Discovery People">Discovery People</a></li> <li>Discovery Real Time <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Real_Time_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Real Time France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Real_Time" title="Discovery Real Time">UK and Ireland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Shed" title="Discovery Shed">Discovery Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery HD">Discovery Showcase HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Travel_%26_Living_(European_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Travel & Living (European TV channel)">Discovery Travel & Living Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Turbo_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Turbo (Asia)">Discovery Turbo Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Wings_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Wings (UK)">Discovery Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_World_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery World (European TV channel)">Discovery World Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKids" title="DKids">DKids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dplay" title="Dplay">Dplay</a></li> <li>Eurosport 360°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2_Xtra_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosport 2 Xtra (Portugal)">Eurosport 2 Xtra Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2#Eurosport_DK" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport DK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_News" title="Eurosport News">Eurosport News</a></li> <li>Eurosport Pluss (Norway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Living_(European_TV_channel)" title="Fine Living (European TV channel)">Fine Living Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FitTV" class="mw-redirect" title="FitTV">FitTV</a></li> <li>Focus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_(New_Zealand)" title="Food Network (New Zealand)">Food Network New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FYI_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="FYI (Canadian TV channel)">FYI Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_News" title="GB News">GB News</a> (minority)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Great American Country">Great American Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Food" title="Good Food">Good Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GolfTV" title="GolfTV">GolfTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GXT" title="GXT">GXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyn_(streaming_platform)" title="Joyn (streaming platform)">Joyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PixL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PixL (page does not exist)">PixL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_Arabiya" title="Quest Arabiya">Quest Arabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ready_Set_Learn!" title="Ready Set Learn!">Ready Set Learn!</a></li> <li>SBS Radio Nordic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setanta_Sports_Asia" title="Setanta Sports Asia">Setanta Sports Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivolta" title="Vivolta">Vivolta</a><sup>JV</sup> (France)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">WarnerMedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinney_National_Company" title="Kinney National Company">Kinney National Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Inc." title="Time Inc.">Time Inc.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Broadcasting_System" title="Turner Broadcasting System">Turner Broadcasting System</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery,_Inc." title="Discovery, Inc.">Discovery, Inc.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Holding_Company" title="Discovery Holding Company">Discovery Holding Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_Networks_Interactive" title="Scripps Networks Interactive">Scripps Networks Interactive</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312086#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312086#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312086#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/183076329">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4367489-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83017618">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137485645">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137485645">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90690429">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007405583305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&oldid=1257434587">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mad_(magazine)&oldid=1257434587</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mad_(magazine)" title="Category:Mad (magazine)">Mad (magazine)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1952_comics_debuts" title="Category:1952 comics debuts">1952 comics 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