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});</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10554567 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10554567"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10554567; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10554567]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10554567").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10554567").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10554567"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="940" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work">Social Work</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="940" type="text/json">{"id":940,"name":"Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3645" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Medicine">Evidence Based Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3645" type="text/json">{"id":3645,"name":"Evidence Based Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3709" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Practice">Evidence Based Practice</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3709" type="text/json">{"id":3709,"name":"Evidence Based Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Practice?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46811" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intimate_Partner_Violence">Intimate Partner Violence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46811" type="text/json">{"id":46811,"name":"Intimate Partner Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intimate_Partner_Violence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10554567]'), work: {"id":10554567,"title":"The Development of an Evidence Based Assessment Protocol for Intimate Partner Violence in the U.S. 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Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":3709,"name":"Evidence Based Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Practice?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":46811,"name":"Intimate Partner Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intimate_Partner_Violence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":351270,"name":"Evidence Based Practice in Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Practice_in_Social_Work?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":552783,"name":"Evidence Based Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Social_Work?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":582043,"name":"Development Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Process?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1011136,"name":"Clinical Protocols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Protocols?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9014404" data-work_id="9014404" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9014404/Automated_Neuropsychological_Assessment_Metrics_Anam_and_Woodcock_Johnson_III_Tests_of_Cognitive_Ability_A_Concurrent_Validity_Study">Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (Anam) and Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Ability: A Concurrent Validity Study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study examines the relationship between a computerized neuropsychological assessment battery, the Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (ANAM) and a widely used ability measure, Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Cognitive... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9014404" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study examines the relationship between a computerized neuropsychological assessment battery, the Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (ANAM) and a widely used ability measure, Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Ability (WJ-III). Results indicated substantial relationship between the ANAM throughput (accuracy/response time) scores and the WJ-III Cognitive Efficiency cluster. An unexpectedly strong relationship was evident between accuracy scores on the ANAM Logical Reasoning scale and the WJ-III General Intellectual Ability score, purporting to measure the g factor. The findings support the viability of the ANAM as a time- and cost-effective tool for appraisal of cognitive function.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9014404" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="57c83c18f90a8d33cf0d167dd9431a7f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47914900,"asset_id":9014404,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47914900/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20271185" href="https://unlv.academia.edu/SKathleenKrach">S. Kathleen Krach</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20271185" type="text/json">{"id":20271185,"first_name":"S. Kathleen","last_name":"Krach","domain_name":"unlv","page_name":"SKathleenKrach","display_name":"S. Kathleen Krach","profile_url":"https://unlv.academia.edu/SKathleenKrach?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20271185/11082254/25534590/s65_s._kathleen.krach.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9014404 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9014404"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9014404, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9014404", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9014404 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9014404; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9014404"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9014404 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9014404"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9014404; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9014404]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9014404").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9014404").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9014404"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">33</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2674" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence">Intelligence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2674" type="text/json">{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9014404]'), work: {"id":9014404,"title":"Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (Anam) and Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Ability: A Concurrent Validity Study","created_at":"2014-10-29T05:54:17.245-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9014404/Automated_Neuropsychological_Assessment_Metrics_Anam_and_Woodcock_Johnson_III_Tests_of_Cognitive_Ability_A_Concurrent_Validity_Study?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_9014404","summary":"This study examines the relationship between a computerized neuropsychological assessment battery, the Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (ANAM) and a widely used ability measure, Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Ability (WJ-III). Results indicated substantial relationship between the ANAM throughput (accuracy/response time) scores and the WJ-III Cognitive Efficiency cluster. An unexpectedly strong relationship was evident between accuracy scores on the ANAM Logical Reasoning scale and the WJ-III General Intellectual Ability score, purporting to measure the g factor. The findings support the viability of the ANAM as a time- and cost-effective tool for appraisal of cognitive function.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47914900,"asset_id":9014404,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20271185,"first_name":"S. Kathleen","last_name":"Krach","domain_name":"unlv","page_name":"SKathleenKrach","display_name":"S. Kathleen Krach","profile_url":"https://unlv.academia.edu/SKathleenKrach?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20271185/11082254/25534590/s65_s._kathleen.krach.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":50238,"name":"Affect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Affect?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":97252,"name":"Comprehension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comprehension?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":97764,"name":"Neuropsychological Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychological_Assessment?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":116108,"name":"New Zealand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Zealand?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":119665,"name":"Reaction Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reaction_Time?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":131237,"name":"Cluster Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cluster_Analysis?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":165565,"name":"Cost effectiveness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_effectiveness?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":186234,"name":"Medical Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Physiology?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":357466,"name":"Validation Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Validation_Studies?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":428130,"name":"Cognitive Ability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Ability?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":441653,"name":"Cognitive Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Function?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":637445,"name":"Aviation and Space History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aviation_and_Space_History?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":644084,"name":"Intelligence tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_tests?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1000427,"name":"Reference Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference_Values?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1627527,"name":"Cognition disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition_disorders?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":2226477,"name":"Automatic data processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatic_data_processing?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":2450733,"name":"Brain injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_injuries?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":2467548,"name":"Neuropsychological Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychological_Tests?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23779588" data-work_id="23779588" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23779588/Incidence_and_Aetiological_Factors_in_Pilonidal_Sinus_Among_Turkish_Soldiers">Incidence and Aetiological Factors in Pilonidal Sinus Among Turkish Soldiers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: To study the incidence and causes of pilonidal sinus in Turkish soldiers. Design: Open study by questionnaire. Setting: Military and University hospitals, Turkey. Subjects: 1000 soldiers who presented for their first medical... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23779588" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: To study the incidence and causes of pilonidal sinus in Turkish soldiers. Design: Open study by questionnaire. Setting: Military and University hospitals, Turkey. Subjects: 1000 soldiers who presented for their first medical examination. Main outcome measures: Correlation between factors known to be associated with pilonidal sinus, and incidence of pilonidal sinus. Results: 88/1000 soldiers had pilonidal sinuses; in 48 they were symptomatic and in 40 asymptomatic. The factors associated with the presence of a pilonidal sinus were: family history of pilonidal sinus (18/88 compared with 32/912, p < 0.0001); obesity defined as weight over 90 kg (34/88 compared with 32/912, p < 0.0001); being the driver of a vehicle (58/88 compared with 308/912, p < 0.0001); and the incidence of folliculitis or a furuncle at another site on the body (22/88 compared with 64/912, p < 0.0001). Conclusions: Pilonidal sinus is an acquired condition, penetration of hair is the main cause, and the disease can be prevented if the aetiological factors are understood.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23779588" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6a52771da050d3b390a789884d88d8d6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44215578,"asset_id":23779588,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44215578/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33511328" href="https://harran.academia.edu/AliUzunkoy">Ali Uzunkoy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33511328" type="text/json">{"id":33511328,"first_name":"Ali","last_name":"Uzunkoy","domain_name":"harran","page_name":"AliUzunkoy","display_name":"Ali Uzunkoy","profile_url":"https://harran.academia.edu/AliUzunkoy?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23779588 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23779588"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23779588, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23779588", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_23779588 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23779588; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_23779588"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_23779588 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23779588"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23779588; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23779588]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23779588").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23779588").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23779588"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10966" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey">Turkey</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10966" type="text/json">{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="174502" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence">Incidence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="174502" type="text/json">{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="279027" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European">European</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="279027" type="text/json">{"id":279027,"name":"European","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1268687" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel">Military Personnel</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1268687" type="text/json">{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23779588]'), work: {"id":23779588,"title":"Incidence and Aetiological Factors in Pilonidal Sinus Among Turkish Soldiers","created_at":"2016-03-29T19:15:27.345-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23779588/Incidence_and_Aetiological_Factors_in_Pilonidal_Sinus_Among_Turkish_Soldiers?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_23779588","summary":"Objective: To study the incidence and causes of pilonidal sinus in Turkish soldiers. Design: Open study by questionnaire. Setting: Military and University hospitals, Turkey. Subjects: 1000 soldiers who presented for their first medical examination. Main outcome measures: Correlation between factors known to be associated with pilonidal sinus, and incidence of pilonidal sinus. Results: 88/1000 soldiers had pilonidal sinuses; in 48 they were symptomatic and in 40 asymptomatic. The factors associated with the presence of a pilonidal sinus were: family history of pilonidal sinus (18/88 compared with 32/912, p \u003c 0.0001); obesity defined as weight over 90 kg (34/88 compared with 32/912, p \u003c 0.0001); being the driver of a vehicle (58/88 compared with 308/912, p \u003c 0.0001); and the incidence of folliculitis or a furuncle at another site on the body (22/88 compared with 64/912, p \u003c 0.0001). Conclusions: Pilonidal sinus is an acquired condition, penetration of hair is the main cause, and the disease can be prevented if the aetiological factors are understood.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44215578,"asset_id":23779588,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33511328,"first_name":"Ali","last_name":"Uzunkoy","domain_name":"harran","page_name":"AliUzunkoy","display_name":"Ali Uzunkoy","profile_url":"https://harran.academia.edu/AliUzunkoy?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":279027,"name":"European","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22060492" data-work_id="22060492" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22060492/Immersion_cooling_during_hyperthermia_why_warmer_may_be_better">Immersion cooling during hyperthermia: why warmer may be better</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A significant number of military personnel suffer from exertional heat illness, with some extreme cases resulting in death. These illnesses may occur without warning, they are often characterised by a rapid onset and can occur even in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22060492" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A significant number of military personnel suffer from exertional heat illness, with some extreme cases resulting in death. These illnesses may occur without warning, they are often characterised by a rapid onset and can occur even in experienced personnel. Various field treatments for hyperthermia have been developed, and one of particular interest is the use of cold-water immersion. Not surprisingly,</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22060492" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e94174896659d3f6375a7425e5e3c387" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42737931,"asset_id":22060492,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42737931/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43343889" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MitchellClark1">Mitchell Clark</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43343889" type="text/json">{"id":43343889,"first_name":"Mitchell","last_name":"Clark","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MitchellClark1","display_name":"Mitchell Clark","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MitchellClark1?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22060492 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22060492"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22060492, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22060492", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22060492 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22060492; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22060492"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22060492 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22060492"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22060492; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22060492]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22060492").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22060492").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22060492"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="826173" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Core_temperature">Core temperature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="826173" type="text/json">{"id":826173,"name":"Core temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Core_temperature?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1268687" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel">Military Personnel</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1268687" type="text/json">{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22060492]'), work: {"id":22060492,"title":"Immersion cooling during hyperthermia: why warmer may be better","created_at":"2016-02-16T10:48:15.833-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22060492/Immersion_cooling_during_hyperthermia_why_warmer_may_be_better?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_22060492","summary":"A significant number of military personnel suffer from exertional heat illness, with some extreme cases resulting in death. These illnesses may occur without warning, they are often characterised by a rapid onset and can occur even in experienced personnel. Various field treatments for hyperthermia have been developed, and one of particular interest is the use of cold-water immersion. Not surprisingly,","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42737931,"asset_id":22060492,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43343889,"first_name":"Mitchell","last_name":"Clark","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MitchellClark1","display_name":"Mitchell Clark","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MitchellClark1?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":826173,"name":"Core temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Core_temperature?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25167564 coauthored" data-work_id="25167564" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25167564/Risk_Factors_for_Emergence_Delirium_in_U_S_Military_Members">Risk Factors for Emergence Delirium in U.S. Military Members</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Emergence delirium (ED) is a postanesthesia phenomenon occurring in both adults and children during recovery from general anesthesia. Although the pediatric population has been an ongoing focus of research and publications regarding ED, a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25167564" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Emergence delirium (ED) is a postanesthesia phenomenon occurring in both adults and children during recovery from general anesthesia. Although the pediatric population has been an ongoing focus of research and publications regarding ED, a renewed interest in ED has developed among military nurses and anesthesia providers because of its increasing incidence among the US military surgical population. The purpose of this article is to identify potential risk factors for emergence delirium in the US military population. Possible relationships between the physiological and psychological changes in US military veterans and the surgical experience are explored. A review of ED as it occurs among the pediatric, adult, and elderly populations is also provided to support potential etiologies for the occurrence of ED in the military population. Pain and physical and psychological trauma as a result of military duty are identified and linked to ED as potential risk factors. Identification of these risk factors may provide guidance for scientific inquiry into this phenomenon in the military population. Implications for future study are also explored.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25167564" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="60675cfb3dee9bb9720d77fdc9b11a3a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45484209,"asset_id":25167564,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45484209/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48507898" href="https://independent.academia.edu/McGuireJason">Jason McGuire</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48507898" type="text/json">{"id":48507898,"first_name":"Jason","last_name":"McGuire","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"McGuireJason","display_name":"Jason McGuire","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/McGuireJason?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-25167564">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-25167564"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://sandiego.academia.edu/JosephBurkard">Joseph Burkard</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-25167564'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-25167564').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25167564 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25167564"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25167564, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25167564", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25167564 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25167564; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25167564"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25167564 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25167564"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25167564; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25167564]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25167564").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25167564").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25167564"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="588" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing">Nursing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="588" type="text/json">{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48496" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Delirium">Delirium</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48496" type="text/json">{"id":48496,"name":"Delirium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Delirium?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child">Child</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64933" type="text/json">{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25167564]'), work: {"id":25167564,"title":"Risk Factors for Emergence Delirium in U.S. Military Members","created_at":"2016-05-09T09:38:53.232-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25167564/Risk_Factors_for_Emergence_Delirium_in_U_S_Military_Members?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_25167564","summary":"Emergence delirium (ED) is a postanesthesia phenomenon occurring in both adults and children during recovery from general anesthesia. Although the pediatric population has been an ongoing focus of research and publications regarding ED, a renewed interest in ED has developed among military nurses and anesthesia providers because of its increasing incidence among the US military surgical population. The purpose of this article is to identify potential risk factors for emergence delirium in the US military population. Possible relationships between the physiological and psychological changes in US military veterans and the surgical experience are explored. A review of ED as it occurs among the pediatric, adult, and elderly populations is also provided to support potential etiologies for the occurrence of ED in the military population. Pain and physical and psychological trauma as a result of military duty are identified and linked to ED as potential risk factors. Identification of these risk factors may provide guidance for scientific inquiry into this phenomenon in the military population. Implications for future study are also explored.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45484209,"asset_id":25167564,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48507898,"first_name":"Jason","last_name":"McGuire","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"McGuireJason","display_name":"Jason McGuire","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/McGuireJason?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":48463656,"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Burkard","domain_name":"sandiego","page_name":"JosephBurkard","display_name":"Joseph Burkard","profile_url":"https://sandiego.academia.edu/JosephBurkard?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48463656/112958999/102226218/s65_joseph.burkard.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":48496,"name":"Delirium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Delirium?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":144053,"name":"Nursing Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Care?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48468650" data-work_id="48468650" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48468650/Alcohol_Misuse_and_Co_Occurring_Mental_Disorders_Among_New_Soldiers_in_the_U_S_Army">Alcohol Misuse and Co-Occurring Mental Disorders Among New Soldiers in the U.S. Army</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Problem drinking that predates enlistment into military service may contribute to the overall burden of alcohol misuse in the Armed Forces; however, evidence bearing on this issue is limited. This study examines prevalence and correlates... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48468650" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Problem drinking that predates enlistment into military service may contribute to the overall burden of alcohol misuse in the Armed Forces; however, evidence bearing on this issue is limited. This study examines prevalence and correlates of alcohol misuse among new U.S. Army soldiers. Cross-sectional survey data were collected from soldiers reporting for basic combat training. The survey retrospectively assessed lifetime alcohol consumption and substance abuse/dependence, enabling estimation of the prevalence of lifetime binge drinking and heavy drinking in a sample of 30,583 soldiers and of probable alcohol use disorder (AUD) among 26,754 soldiers with no/minimal lifetime use of other drugs. Co-occurrence of mental disorders and other adverse outcomes with binge drinking, heavy drinking, and AUD was examined. Discrete-time survival analysis, with person-year the unit of analysis and a logistic link function, was used to estimate associations of AUD with subsequent onset of mental d...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48468650" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="281e7fe38a867d37fc78394b159772cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67063774,"asset_id":48468650,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67063774/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33676555" href="https://usuhs.academia.edu/RobertUrsano">Robert J Ursano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33676555" type="text/json">{"id":33676555,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Ursano","domain_name":"usuhs","page_name":"RobertUrsano","display_name":"Robert J Ursano","profile_url":"https://usuhs.academia.edu/RobertUrsano?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48468650 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48468650"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48468650, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48468650", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48468650]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48468650").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48468650").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48468650"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133057" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult">Young Adult</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="133057" type="text/json">{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48468650]'), work: {"id":48468650,"title":"Alcohol Misuse and Co-Occurring Mental Disorders Among New Soldiers in the U.S. Army","created_at":"2021-05-04T19:45:13.624-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48468650/Alcohol_Misuse_and_Co_Occurring_Mental_Disorders_Among_New_Soldiers_in_the_U_S_Army?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_48468650","summary":"Problem drinking that predates enlistment into military service may contribute to the overall burden of alcohol misuse in the Armed Forces; however, evidence bearing on this issue is limited. This study examines prevalence and correlates of alcohol misuse among new U.S. Army soldiers. Cross-sectional survey data were collected from soldiers reporting for basic combat training. The survey retrospectively assessed lifetime alcohol consumption and substance abuse/dependence, enabling estimation of the prevalence of lifetime binge drinking and heavy drinking in a sample of 30,583 soldiers and of probable alcohol use disorder (AUD) among 26,754 soldiers with no/minimal lifetime use of other drugs. Co-occurrence of mental disorders and other adverse outcomes with binge drinking, heavy drinking, and AUD was examined. Discrete-time survival analysis, with person-year the unit of analysis and a logistic link function, was used to estimate associations of AUD with subsequent onset of mental d...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67063774,"asset_id":48468650,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33676555,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Ursano","domain_name":"usuhs","page_name":"RobertUrsano","display_name":"Robert J Ursano","profile_url":"https://usuhs.academia.edu/RobertUrsano?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":171144,"name":"Mental Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Disorders?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75661314" data-work_id="75661314" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75661314/The_use_of_dietary_supplement_among_soldiers_from_the_macedonian_special_operations_regiment">The use of dietary supplement among soldiers from the macedonian special operations regiment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To determine the prevalence and type of dietary supplement used, reasons for use, and sources of supplement information among Macedonian elite Soldiers. Anonymous self-reported questionnaires containing questions about demographic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75661314" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To determine the prevalence and type of dietary supplement used, reasons for use, and sources of supplement information among Macedonian elite Soldiers. Anonymous self-reported questionnaires containing questions about demographic characteristics and dietary supplementation practices were distributed to 134 Soldiers, of whom 80 were recruited from the Ranger Battalion (R) and 54 from the Special Force Battalion (SF). The Soldiers completed and returned 132 questionnaires. Overall, 66.6% of the Soldiers, including 70.3% of SF and 64.1% of R, reported using supplements within the 3 months before the survey. On average, each of these Soldiers used 3.7 ? 2.9 supplements. The most commonly used supplements were multivitamins (50.0%) and vitamin C (47.7%). The most frequently cited reason for using supplements was to improve general health (51.6%). Primary sources of supplement information were friends (42.0%) and books/magazines (40.9%). Dietary supplement use was found to be common and ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75661314" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b1117d13cc3789b58dd1cf7b5a1dc812" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83492997,"asset_id":75661314,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83492997/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53156512" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MRacaj">Muhamet Racaj</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53156512" type="text/json">{"id":53156512,"first_name":"Muhamet","last_name":"Racaj","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MRacaj","display_name":"Muhamet Racaj","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MRacaj?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53156512/14029269/15057166/s65_muhamet.racaj.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75661314 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75661314"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75661314, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75661314", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75661314 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75661314; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75661314"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75661314 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75661314"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75661314; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75661314]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75661314").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75661314").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75661314"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9532" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamins">Vitamins</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9532" type="text/json">{"id":9532,"name":"Vitamins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamins?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="152562" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dietary_Supplements">Dietary Supplements</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="152562" type="text/json">{"id":152562,"name":"Dietary Supplements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dietary_Supplements?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="289330" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence">Prevalence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="289330" type="text/json">{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1268687" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel">Military Personnel</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1268687" type="text/json">{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75661314]'), work: {"id":75661314,"title":"The use of dietary supplement among soldiers from the macedonian special operations regiment","created_at":"2022-04-06T14:24:58.630-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75661314/The_use_of_dietary_supplement_among_soldiers_from_the_macedonian_special_operations_regiment?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_75661314","summary":"To determine the prevalence and type of dietary supplement used, reasons for use, and sources of supplement information among Macedonian elite Soldiers. Anonymous self-reported questionnaires containing questions about demographic characteristics and dietary supplementation practices were distributed to 134 Soldiers, of whom 80 were recruited from the Ranger Battalion (R) and 54 from the Special Force Battalion (SF). The Soldiers completed and returned 132 questionnaires. Overall, 66.6% of the Soldiers, including 70.3% of SF and 64.1% of R, reported using supplements within the 3 months before the survey. On average, each of these Soldiers used 3.7 ? 2.9 supplements. The most commonly used supplements were multivitamins (50.0%) and vitamin C (47.7%). The most frequently cited reason for using supplements was to improve general health (51.6%). Primary sources of supplement information were friends (42.0%) and books/magazines (40.9%). Dietary supplement use was found to be common and ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83492997,"asset_id":75661314,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53156512,"first_name":"Muhamet","last_name":"Racaj","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MRacaj","display_name":"Muhamet Racaj","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MRacaj?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53156512/14029269/15057166/s65_muhamet.racaj.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9532,"name":"Vitamins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamins?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":152562,"name":"Dietary Supplements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dietary_Supplements?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":2486603,"name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveys_and_Questionnaires?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74288621" data-work_id="74288621" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74288621/The_Recruit_Assessment_Program_A_Program_to_Collect_Comprehensive_Baseline_Health_Data_from_U_S_Military_Personnel">The Recruit Assessment Program: A Program to Collect Comprehensive Baseline Health Data from U.S. Military Personnel</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Pilot testing has begun on the Recruit Assessment Program (RAP). The RAP is a proposed Department of Defense (DoD) program for the routine collection of baseline demographic, medical, psychosocial, occupational, and health risk factor... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74288621" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Pilot testing has begun on the Recruit Assessment Program (RAP). The RAP is a proposed Department of Defense (DoD) program for the routine collection of baseline demographic, medical, psychosocial, occupational, and health risk factor data from all U.S. military personnel at entry into the armed forces. The RAP currently uses an optically scannable paper questionnaire, which will provide data for the first building block of an electronic medical record within the DoD and the Department of Veterans Affairs, The RAP will serve several important functions, including automating enrollment into the military health care system, improving patient care and preventive medicine efforts, and providing critical data for investigations of health problems among military personnel and veterans. If the feasibility of the RAP is demonstrated and the program is fully implemented throughout the DoD, it could provide a substantial improvement in health care delivery. For the first time, DoD and Department of Veterans Affairs physicians, public health officers, and researchers will have access to comprehensive baseline health status data.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74288621" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c954394b88526c87ce1e8d174bd3c6c2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82492997,"asset_id":74288621,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82492997/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33957320" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FrancesMurphy1">Frances Murphy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33957320" type="text/json">{"id":33957320,"first_name":"Frances","last_name":"Murphy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FrancesMurphy1","display_name":"Frances Murphy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FrancesMurphy1?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74288621 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74288621"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74288621, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74288621", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_74288621 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74288621; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_74288621"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_74288621 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74288621"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74288621; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74288621]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74288621").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74288621").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74288621"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39946" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military">Military</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39946" type="text/json">{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74288621]'), work: {"id":74288621,"title":"The Recruit Assessment Program: A Program to Collect Comprehensive Baseline Health Data from U.S. Military Personnel","created_at":"2022-03-22T03:03:04.331-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74288621/The_Recruit_Assessment_Program_A_Program_to_Collect_Comprehensive_Baseline_Health_Data_from_U_S_Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_74288621","summary":"Pilot testing has begun on the Recruit Assessment Program (RAP). The RAP is a proposed Department of Defense (DoD) program for the routine collection of baseline demographic, medical, psychosocial, occupational, and health risk factor data from all U.S. military personnel at entry into the armed forces. The RAP currently uses an optically scannable paper questionnaire, which will provide data for the first building block of an electronic medical record within the DoD and the Department of Veterans Affairs, The RAP will serve several important functions, including automating enrollment into the military health care system, improving patient care and preventive medicine efforts, and providing critical data for investigations of health problems among military personnel and veterans. If the feasibility of the RAP is demonstrated and the program is fully implemented throughout the DoD, it could provide a substantial improvement in health care delivery. For the first time, DoD and Department of Veterans Affairs physicians, public health officers, and researchers will have access to comprehensive baseline health status data.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82492997,"asset_id":74288621,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33957320,"first_name":"Frances","last_name":"Murphy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FrancesMurphy1","display_name":"Frances Murphy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FrancesMurphy1?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":100540,"name":"Feasibility Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feasibility_Studies?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":557260,"name":"Health surveys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_surveys?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67666800" data-work_id="67666800" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67666800/Neurocognitive_Performance_is_Not_Degraded_After_Stellate_Ganglion_Block_Treatment_for_Post_Traumatic_Stress_Disorder_A_Case_Series">Neurocognitive Performance is Not Degraded After Stellate Ganglion Block Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Series</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To measure key neurocognitive performance effects following stellate ganglion block (SGB) administered to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Eleven patients diagnosed, screened, and scheduled for SGB to treat their PTSD... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67666800" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To measure key neurocognitive performance effects following stellate ganglion block (SGB) administered to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Eleven patients diagnosed, screened, and scheduled for SGB to treat their PTSD symptoms were administered a panel of eight cognitive measures before and 1 to 3 weeks after undergoing this procedure. PTSD symptoms were evaluated using the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Military. One to three weeks post-SGB, none of the patients showed any statistically significant decline in neurocognitive performance. Rather, there was a clear trend in improvement, with four out of eight measures reaching statistical significance following SGB. All patients improved in PTSD symptoms with a mean improvement on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Military of 29. In this case series of 11 patients, SGB effectively treated PTSD symptoms and did not impair reaction time, memory, or concentration. Therefore, SGB should be considered as...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67666800" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6d5a70ed5c2540cc1483109f232e45d1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78403586,"asset_id":67666800,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78403586/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="180367988" href="https://osu.academia.edu/seanmulvaney">sean mulvaney</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="180367988" type="text/json">{"id":180367988,"first_name":"sean","last_name":"mulvaney","domain_name":"osu","page_name":"seanmulvaney","display_name":"sean mulvaney","profile_url":"https://osu.academia.edu/seanmulvaney?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67666800 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67666800"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67666800, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67666800", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67666800 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67666800; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_67666800"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_67666800 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67666800"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67666800; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67666800]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67666800").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67666800").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67666800"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2599" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychometrics">Psychometrics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2599" type="text/json">{"id":2599,"name":"Psychometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychometrics?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4212" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition">Cognition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4212" type="text/json">{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67666800]'), work: {"id":67666800,"title":"Neurocognitive Performance is Not Degraded After Stellate Ganglion Block Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Series","created_at":"2022-01-09T01:51:30.943-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67666800/Neurocognitive_Performance_is_Not_Degraded_After_Stellate_Ganglion_Block_Treatment_for_Post_Traumatic_Stress_Disorder_A_Case_Series?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_67666800","summary":"To measure key neurocognitive performance effects following stellate ganglion block (SGB) administered to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Eleven patients diagnosed, screened, and scheduled for SGB to treat their PTSD symptoms were administered a panel of eight cognitive measures before and 1 to 3 weeks after undergoing this procedure. PTSD symptoms were evaluated using the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Military. One to three weeks post-SGB, none of the patients showed any statistically significant decline in neurocognitive performance. Rather, there was a clear trend in improvement, with four out of eight measures reaching statistical significance following SGB. All patients improved in PTSD symptoms with a mean improvement on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Military of 29. In this case series of 11 patients, SGB effectively treated PTSD symptoms and did not impair reaction time, memory, or concentration. Therefore, SGB should be considered as...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78403586,"asset_id":67666800,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":180367988,"first_name":"sean","last_name":"mulvaney","domain_name":"osu","page_name":"seanmulvaney","display_name":"sean mulvaney","profile_url":"https://osu.academia.edu/seanmulvaney?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":2599,"name":"Psychometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychometrics?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":561009,"name":"Nerve Block","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nerve_Block?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":2463800,"name":"Severity of Illness Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Severity_of_Illness_Index?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":2467548,"name":"Neuropsychological Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychological_Tests?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_53021774" data-work_id="53021774" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53021774/Diphtheria_toxin_IgG_levels_in_military_and_civilian_blood_donors_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil">Diphtheria toxin IgG levels in military and civilian blood donors in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Serologic data on diseases that are preventable by vaccines are necessary to evaluate the success of immunization programs and to identify susceptible subgroups. In the present study, we determined serum IgG levels against diphtheria... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_53021774" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Serologic data on diseases that are preventable by vaccines are necessary to evaluate the success of immunization programs and to identify susceptible subgroups. In the present study, we determined serum IgG levels against diphtheria toxin of military and civilian blood donors (N = 75; 69.3% males and 30.7% females) aged 18-64 years, from the Brazilian Army Biology Institute, Rio de Janeiro, using a commercial diphtheria kit (Diphtheria IgG ELISA; IBL, Germany). Most (63%) unprotected military donors were from the older age group of 41 to 64 years. In contrast, the majority (71%) of young military donors (18 to 30 years) were fully protected. About half of the military donors aged 31 to 40 years were protected against diphtheria. Among the civilians, about 50% of persons aged 18 to 30 years and 31 to 40 years had protective antibody levels against diphtheria as also did 64% of individuals aged 41 to 64 years. All civilians had a similar antibody response (geometric mean = 0.55 IU/mL) independent of age group. Military donors aged 18-30 years had higher IgG levels (geometric mean = 0.82 IU/mL) than military donors of 41-64 years (geometric mean = 0.51 IU/mL; P > 0.05). In conclusion, the existence of a considerable proportion of susceptible adults supports the position that reliable data on the immune status of the population should be maintained routinely and emphasizes the importance of adequate immunization during adulthood.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/53021774" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9b7eae0dfc74dcc4d50b99b08478fec0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":70001599,"asset_id":53021774,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70001599/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="161614727" href="https://uerj.academia.edu/LucimarMilagres">Lucimar Milagres</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="161614727" type="text/json">{"id":161614727,"first_name":"Lucimar","last_name":"Milagres","domain_name":"uerj","page_name":"LucimarMilagres","display_name":"Lucimar Milagres","profile_url":"https://uerj.academia.edu/LucimarMilagres?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/161614727/79498885/68065096/s65_lucimar.milagres.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_53021774 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="53021774"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53021774, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_53021774", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53021774]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_53021774").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_53021774").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="53021774"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9821" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil">Brazil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9821" type="text/json">{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="104217" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rio_de_Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="104217" type="text/json">{"id":104217,"name":"Rio de Janeiro","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rio_de_Janeiro?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133057" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult">Young Adult</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="133057" type="text/json">{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=53021774]'), work: {"id":53021774,"title":"Diphtheria toxin IgG levels in military and civilian blood donors in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","created_at":"2021-09-20T10:25:51.531-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/53021774/Diphtheria_toxin_IgG_levels_in_military_and_civilian_blood_donors_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_53021774","summary":"Serologic data on diseases that are preventable by vaccines are necessary to evaluate the success of immunization programs and to identify susceptible subgroups. In the present study, we determined serum IgG levels against diphtheria toxin of military and civilian blood donors (N = 75; 69.3% males and 30.7% females) aged 18-64 years, from the Brazilian Army Biology Institute, Rio de Janeiro, using a commercial diphtheria kit (Diphtheria IgG ELISA; IBL, Germany). Most (63%) unprotected military donors were from the older age group of 41 to 64 years. In contrast, the majority (71%) of young military donors (18 to 30 years) were fully protected. About half of the military donors aged 31 to 40 years were protected against diphtheria. Among the civilians, about 50% of persons aged 18 to 30 years and 31 to 40 years had protective antibody levels against diphtheria as also did 64% of individuals aged 41 to 64 years. All civilians had a similar antibody response (geometric mean = 0.55 IU/mL) independent of age group. Military donors aged 18-30 years had higher IgG levels (geometric mean = 0.82 IU/mL) than military donors of 41-64 years (geometric mean = 0.51 IU/mL; P \u003e 0.05). In conclusion, the existence of a considerable proportion of susceptible adults supports the position that reliable data on the immune status of the population should be maintained routinely and emphasizes the importance of adequate immunization during adulthood.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":70001599,"asset_id":53021774,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":161614727,"first_name":"Lucimar","last_name":"Milagres","domain_name":"uerj","page_name":"LucimarMilagres","display_name":"Lucimar Milagres","profile_url":"https://uerj.academia.edu/LucimarMilagres?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/161614727/79498885/68065096/s65_lucimar.milagres.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":104217,"name":"Rio de Janeiro","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rio_de_Janeiro?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":483419,"name":"Brazilian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazilian?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":679066,"name":"Blood Donors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1272906,"name":"Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme_Linked_Immunosorbent_Assay?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1716403,"name":"immunoglobulin G","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/immunoglobulin_G?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1817270,"name":"Diphtheria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diphtheria?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1944474,"name":"Diphtheria Toxin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diphtheria_Toxin?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":3947089,"name":"Blood Donor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donor?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48468563" data-work_id="48468563" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48468563/Early_intervention_for_post_traumatic_stress_disorder">Early intervention for post-traumatic stress disorder</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">U.S. Army mortuary affairs (MA) soldiers experience stressors of deployment and exposure to the dead, increasing risk for post-traumatic stress and depression. This study examines Troop Education for Army Morale, a postdeployment early... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48468563" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">U.S. Army mortuary affairs (MA) soldiers experience stressors of deployment and exposure to the dead, increasing risk for post-traumatic stress and depression. This study examines Troop Education for Army Morale, a postdeployment early intervention based on Psychological First Aid. MA soldiers (N = 126) were randomized to intervention or comparison groups 1-month postdeployment. Intervention sessions were held at 2, 3, 4, and 7 months. Assessments of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and quality of life (QOL) were conducted at 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, and 10 months for both groups. At baseline, 25.0% of the total sample had probable PTSD (17-item PTSD Checklist M = 35.4, SD = 16.9) and 23.6% had probable depression (9-item Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale M = 7.8, SD = 6.9). Over 10 months, PTSD and depression symptoms decreased and QOL improved for the total sample. At study conclusion, intervention and comparison groups were not different. Intervention group males showed a transient symptom increase at 2 to 3 months. Males attended fewer intervention sessions than females. Lower attendance was associated with more symptoms and lower QOL. Higher attendance was associated with greater intervention benefits. Findings highlight the need for better understanding postdeployment interventions and facilitating attendance. Further intervention for MA soldiers is indicated.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48468563" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cc438cb55cbac2bf35d50ece8b9095a6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67086842,"asset_id":48468563,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67086842/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33676555" href="https://usuhs.academia.edu/RobertUrsano">Robert J Ursano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33676555" type="text/json">{"id":33676555,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Ursano","domain_name":"usuhs","page_name":"RobertUrsano","display_name":"Robert J Ursano","profile_url":"https://usuhs.academia.edu/RobertUrsano?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48468563 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48468563"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48468563, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48468563", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48468563 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48468563; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48468563"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48468563 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48468563"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48468563; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48468563]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48468563").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48468563").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48468563"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2122" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death">Death</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2122" type="text/json">{"id":2122,"name":"Death","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3217" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression">Depression</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3217" type="text/json">{"id":3217,"name":"Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48468563]'), work: {"id":48468563,"title":"Early intervention for post-traumatic stress disorder","created_at":"2021-05-04T19:45:07.414-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48468563/Early_intervention_for_post_traumatic_stress_disorder?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_48468563","summary":"U.S. Army mortuary affairs (MA) soldiers experience stressors of deployment and exposure to the dead, increasing risk for post-traumatic stress and depression. This study examines Troop Education for Army Morale, a postdeployment early intervention based on Psychological First Aid. MA soldiers (N = 126) were randomized to intervention or comparison groups 1-month postdeployment. Intervention sessions were held at 2, 3, 4, and 7 months. Assessments of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and quality of life (QOL) were conducted at 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, and 10 months for both groups. At baseline, 25.0% of the total sample had probable PTSD (17-item PTSD Checklist M = 35.4, SD = 16.9) and 23.6% had probable depression (9-item Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale M = 7.8, SD = 6.9). Over 10 months, PTSD and depression symptoms decreased and QOL improved for the total sample. At study conclusion, intervention and comparison groups were not different. Intervention group males showed a transient symptom increase at 2 to 3 months. Males attended fewer intervention sessions than females. Lower attendance was associated with more symptoms and lower QOL. Higher attendance was associated with greater intervention benefits. Findings highlight the need for better understanding postdeployment interventions and facilitating attendance. Further intervention for MA soldiers is indicated.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67086842,"asset_id":48468563,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33676555,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Ursano","domain_name":"usuhs","page_name":"RobertUrsano","display_name":"Robert J Ursano","profile_url":"https://usuhs.academia.edu/RobertUrsano?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":2122,"name":"Death","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":3217,"name":"Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":43520,"name":"Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":101797,"name":"Cognitive Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Therapy?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":719379,"name":"Propranolol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Propranolol?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1292329,"name":"Primary Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Prevention?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1414499,"name":"Life Change Events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Change_Events?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":2482506,"name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Randomized_Controlled_Trials_as_Topic?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32269742" data-work_id="32269742" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32269742/Toward_a_Greater_Understanding_of_Mental_Health_Issues_in_Todays_Military">Toward a Greater Understanding of Mental Health Issues in Today's Military</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32269742" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7bd10eb5f8ddfccafa79e2eaa59375fb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52488391,"asset_id":32269742,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52488391/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="62539860" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TerenceKeane">Terence Keane</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="62539860" type="text/json">{"id":62539860,"first_name":"Terence","last_name":"Keane","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TerenceKeane","display_name":"Terence Keane","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TerenceKeane?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32269742 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32269742"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32269742, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32269742", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32269742 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32269742; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32269742"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32269742 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32269742"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32269742; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32269742]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32269742").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32269742").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32269742"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="171144" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Disorders">Mental Disorders</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="171144" type="text/json">{"id":171144,"name":"Mental Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Disorders?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="269466" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anxiety_and_Depression-1">Anxiety and Depression</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="269466" type="text/json">{"id":269466,"name":"Anxiety and Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anxiety_and_Depression-1?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32269742]'), work: {"id":32269742,"title":"Toward a Greater Understanding of Mental Health Issues in Today's Military","created_at":"2017-04-05T04:43:11.324-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32269742/Toward_a_Greater_Understanding_of_Mental_Health_Issues_in_Todays_Military?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_32269742","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52488391,"asset_id":32269742,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":62539860,"first_name":"Terence","last_name":"Keane","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TerenceKeane","display_name":"Terence Keane","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TerenceKeane?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":171144,"name":"Mental Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Disorders?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":269466,"name":"Anxiety and Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anxiety_and_Depression-1?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":378819,"name":"Suicidal Ideation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suicidal_Ideation?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1294746,"name":"Attempted Suicide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attempted_Suicide?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5550504" data-work_id="5550504" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5550504/Modeling_Shared_Situation_Awareness">Modeling Shared Situation Awareness</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study presents an initial computational model of shared situation awareness (SA) based upon data collected from a simulated training exercise, designed to mimic real life events in a military personnel recovery center. Situation... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5550504" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study presents an initial computational model of shared situation awareness (SA) based upon data collected from a simulated training exercise, designed to mimic real life events in a military personnel recovery center. Situation awareness was measured during the exercise using the Situation Awareness Global Assessment Technique (SAGAT). Our initial model examined how well five factors (social network distance, physical distance, rank similarity, branch similarity, and experience similarity) predicted shared SA. Overall, regression analyses highlighted the significant influence of geographical distribution (physical distance) on the development of shared SA and frequency of communications amongst team members. The discussion centers on the need for developing useful technological tools and techniques for supporting communication and collaboration among distributed teams.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5550504" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9be188be0f2bcd7c2225709a8ab038d3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49247871,"asset_id":5550504,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49247871/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7876005" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CherylBolstad">Cheryl Bolstad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7876005" type="text/json">{"id":7876005,"first_name":"Cheryl","last_name":"Bolstad","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CherylBolstad","display_name":"Cheryl Bolstad","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CherylBolstad?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7876005/2779985/3241167/s65_cheryl.bolstad.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5550504 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5550504"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5550504, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5550504", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5550504 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5550504; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5550504"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5550504 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5550504"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5550504; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5550504]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5550504").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5550504").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5550504"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2627" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Situation_awareness">Situation awareness</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2627" type="text/json">{"id":2627,"name":"Situation awareness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Situation_awareness?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45484" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tools_and_Techniques">Tools and Techniques</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45484" type="text/json">{"id":45484,"name":"Tools and Techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tools_and_Techniques?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85294" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Model">Computer Model</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85294" type="text/json">{"id":85294,"name":"Computer Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Model?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="153168" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Collection">Data Collection</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="153168" type="text/json">{"id":153168,"name":"Data Collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Collection?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5550504]'), work: {"id":5550504,"title":"Modeling Shared Situation Awareness","created_at":"2013-12-29T00:39:33.614-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5550504/Modeling_Shared_Situation_Awareness?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_5550504","summary":"This study presents an initial computational model of shared situation awareness (SA) based upon data collected from a simulated training exercise, designed to mimic real life events in a military personnel recovery center. Situation awareness was measured during the exercise using the Situation Awareness Global Assessment Technique (SAGAT). Our initial model examined how well five factors (social network distance, physical distance, rank similarity, branch similarity, and experience similarity) predicted shared SA. Overall, regression analyses highlighted the significant influence of geographical distribution (physical distance) on the development of shared SA and frequency of communications amongst team members. The discussion centers on the need for developing useful technological tools and techniques for supporting communication and collaboration among distributed teams.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49247871,"asset_id":5550504,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7876005,"first_name":"Cheryl","last_name":"Bolstad","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CherylBolstad","display_name":"Cheryl Bolstad","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CherylBolstad?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7876005/2779985/3241167/s65_cheryl.bolstad.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2627,"name":"Situation awareness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Situation_awareness?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":45484,"name":"Tools and Techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tools_and_Techniques?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":85294,"name":"Computer Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Model?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":153168,"name":"Data Collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Collection?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":345361,"name":"Geographic distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_distribution?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":631704,"name":"Social Network Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Network_Analysis?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1199379,"name":"Social Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Network?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1780706,"name":"LIFE EVENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LIFE_EVENT?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12936546" data-work_id="12936546" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12936546/Development_of_a_VR_therapy_application_for_Iraq_war_military_personnel_with_PTSD">Development of a VR therapy application for Iraq war military personnel with PTSD</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is reported to be caused by traumatic events that are outside the range of usual human experiences including (but not limited to) military combat, violent personal assault, being kidnapped or taken... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12936546" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is reported to be caused by traumatic events that are outside the range of usual human experiences including (but not limited to) military combat, violent personal assault, being kidnapped or taken hostage and terrorist attacks. Initial data suggests that 1 out of 6 returning Iraq War military personnel are exhibiting symptoms of depression, anxiety and PTSD. Virtual Reality (VR) exposure therapy has been used in previous treatments of PTSD patients with reports of positive outcomes. The aim of the current paper is to specify the rationale, design and development of an Iraq War PTSD VR application that is being created from the virtual assets that were initially developed for theX-Box game entitled Full Spectrum Warrior which was inspired by a combat tactical training simulation, Full Spectrum Command.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12936546" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="70e0c4e936e27df3a6296e000b46e0fd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45837177,"asset_id":12936546,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45837177/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32112868" href="https://usc.academia.edu/AlbertRizzo">Albert Rizzo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32112868" type="text/json">{"id":32112868,"first_name":"Albert","last_name":"Rizzo","domain_name":"usc","page_name":"AlbertRizzo","display_name":"Albert Rizzo","profile_url":"https://usc.academia.edu/AlbertRizzo?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12936546 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12936546"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12936546, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12936546", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12936546]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12936546").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12936546").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12936546"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2827" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health">Mental Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2827" type="text/json">{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7470" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life">Quality of life</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7470" type="text/json">{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11466" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interface_Design">Interface Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11466" type="text/json">{"id":11466,"name":"Interface Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interface_Design?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11589" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq">Iraq</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11589" type="text/json">{"id":11589,"name":"Iraq","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12936546]'), work: {"id":12936546,"title":"Development of a VR therapy application for Iraq war military personnel with PTSD","created_at":"2015-06-11T17:37:35.345-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12936546/Development_of_a_VR_therapy_application_for_Iraq_war_military_personnel_with_PTSD?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_12936546","summary":"Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is reported to be caused by traumatic events that are outside the range of usual human experiences including (but not limited to) military combat, violent personal assault, being kidnapped or taken hostage and terrorist attacks. Initial data suggests that 1 out of 6 returning Iraq War military personnel are exhibiting symptoms of depression, anxiety and PTSD. Virtual Reality (VR) exposure therapy has been used in previous treatments of PTSD patients with reports of positive outcomes. The aim of the current paper is to specify the rationale, design and development of an Iraq War PTSD VR application that is being created from the virtual assets that were initially developed for theX-Box game entitled Full Spectrum Warrior which was inspired by a combat tactical training simulation, Full Spectrum Command.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45837177,"asset_id":12936546,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32112868,"first_name":"Albert","last_name":"Rizzo","domain_name":"usc","page_name":"AlbertRizzo","display_name":"Albert Rizzo","profile_url":"https://usc.academia.edu/AlbertRizzo?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":11466,"name":"Interface Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interface_Design?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":11589,"name":"Iraq","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":16655,"name":"Vietnam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vietnam?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":31515,"name":"Immersive Virtual Learning Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immersive_Virtual_Learning_Environment?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":33668,"name":"Georgia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Georgia?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":41861,"name":"War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":42695,"name":"Post traumatic stress disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post_traumatic_stress_disorder?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":50642,"name":"Virtual Reality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Reality?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":59587,"name":"Library and Information Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_and_Information_Studies?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":69542,"name":"Computer Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Simulation?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":212118,"name":"Exposure Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exposure_Therapy?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":255094,"name":"Computer User Interface Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_User_Interface_Design?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":311947,"name":"Major Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Major_Depression?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":321836,"name":"Spectrum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectrum?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":413487,"name":"Design and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_and_Development?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":421276,"name":"Delivery System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Delivery_System?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14727743 coauthored" data-work_id="14727743" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14727743/Effect_of_bench_press_exercise_intensity_on_muscle_soreness_and_inflammatory_mediators">Effect of bench press exercise intensity on muscle soreness and inflammatory mediators</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14727743" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ead93095648eacedd5aed8691c0821d2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43937330,"asset_id":14727743,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43937330/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase 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js-additional-users-14727743"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Nosaka">K. Nosaka</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-14727743'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-14727743').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14727743 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14727743"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14727743, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14727743", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14727743 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14727743; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14727743"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14727743 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14727743"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14727743; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14727743]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14727743").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14727743").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14727743"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2898" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain">Pain</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2898" type="text/json">{"id":2898,"name":"Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4228" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology">Skeletal muscle biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4228" type="text/json">{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9821" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil">Brazil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9821" type="text/json">{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14727743]'), work: {"id":14727743,"title":"Effect of bench press exercise intensity on muscle soreness and inflammatory mediators","created_at":"2015-08-06T18:25:35.122-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14727743/Effect_of_bench_press_exercise_intensity_on_muscle_soreness_and_inflammatory_mediators?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_14727743","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43937330,"asset_id":14727743,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33686849,"first_name":"Anselmo","last_name":"Moriscot","domain_name":"usp-br","page_name":"AnselmoMoriscot","display_name":"Anselmo Moriscot","profile_url":"https://usp-br.academia.edu/AnselmoMoriscot?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":63667483,"first_name":"K.","last_name":"Nosaka","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Nosaka","display_name":"K. Nosaka","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Nosaka?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2898,"name":"Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":50456,"name":"Sports","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":130735,"name":"Weight Lifting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weight_Lifting?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":204436,"name":"Creatine Kinase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creatine_Kinase?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":435734,"name":"Sports Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports_Sciences?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":474029,"name":"Tumor necrosis factor-alpha","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tumor_necrosis_factor-alpha?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1006518,"name":"Muscle Damage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_Damage?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1029004,"name":"Tumor Necrosis Factor–α (TNF)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tumor_Necrosis_Factor-_TNF_?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1144172,"name":"*Physical Exertion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_Physical_Exertion?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1238573,"name":"Bench Press","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bench_Press?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1262481,"name":"Pain Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain_Measurement?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1626168,"name":"Prostaglandin E2","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prostaglandin_E2?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1631043,"name":"Control Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Group?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1882534,"name":"Delayed onset muscle soreness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Delayed_onset_muscle_soreness?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1924712,"name":"Interleukin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interleukin?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68998584" data-work_id="68998584" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68998584/Comparison_of_the_Effectiveness_of_Trivalent_Inactivated_Influenza_Vaccine_and_Live_Attenuated_Influenza_Vaccine_in_Preventing_Influenza_Like_Illness_Among_US_Military_Service_Members_2006_2009">Comparison of the Effectiveness of Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine and Live, Attenuated Influenza Vaccine in Preventing Influenza-Like Illness Among US Military Service Members, 2006-2009</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background. Influenza is a significant cause of morbidity, and vaccination is the preferred preventive strategy. Data regarding the preferred influenza vaccine type among adults are limited. Methods. The effectiveness of 2 currently... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68998584" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background. Influenza is a significant cause of morbidity, and vaccination is the preferred preventive strategy. Data regarding the preferred influenza vaccine type among adults are limited. Methods. The effectiveness of 2 currently available influenza vaccines LAIV and TIV in preventing influenzalike illness (ILI) was compared among US military members (aged 18-49 years) during 3 consecutive influenza seasons (2006-2009). ILI, influenza, and pneumonia events post-vaccination were compared between vaccine types using Cox proportional hazard models adjusted for sociodemographic factors, occupation, and geographic area. Results. A total of 41 670 vaccination events were evaluated, including 28 929 during 2 "well-matched"</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68998584" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b16ab29e4a1cd1b4fb2e902ac8ee77e9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79267484,"asset_id":68998584,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79267484/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50936177" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PatrickBlair3">Patrick Blair</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50936177" type="text/json">{"id":50936177,"first_name":"Patrick","last_name":"Blair","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PatrickBlair3","display_name":"Patrick Blair","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PatrickBlair3?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50936177/168442197/158405126/s65_patrick.blair.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68998584 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68998584"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68998584, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68998584", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68998584]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68998584").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68998584").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68998584"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68998584]'), work: {"id":68998584,"title":"Comparison of the Effectiveness of Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine and Live, Attenuated Influenza Vaccine in Preventing Influenza-Like Illness Among US Military Service Members, 2006-2009","created_at":"2022-01-21T06:19:52.765-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68998584/Comparison_of_the_Effectiveness_of_Trivalent_Inactivated_Influenza_Vaccine_and_Live_Attenuated_Influenza_Vaccine_in_Preventing_Influenza_Like_Illness_Among_US_Military_Service_Members_2006_2009?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_68998584","summary":"Background. Influenza is a significant cause of morbidity, and vaccination is the preferred preventive strategy. Data regarding the preferred influenza vaccine type among adults are limited. Methods. The effectiveness of 2 currently available influenza vaccines LAIV and TIV in preventing influenzalike illness (ILI) was compared among US military members (aged 18-49 years) during 3 consecutive influenza seasons (2006-2009). ILI, influenza, and pneumonia events post-vaccination were compared between vaccine types using Cox proportional hazard models adjusted for sociodemographic factors, occupation, and geographic area. Results. A total of 41 670 vaccination events were evaluated, including 28 929 during 2 \"well-matched\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79267484,"asset_id":68998584,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50936177,"first_name":"Patrick","last_name":"Blair","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PatrickBlair3","display_name":"Patrick Blair","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PatrickBlair3?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50936177/168442197/158405126/s65_patrick.blair.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":594653,"name":"Pandemics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pandemics?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1336838,"name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Infectious_Diseases?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":4011258,"name":"Influenza vaccines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Influenza_vaccines?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63219023" data-work_id="63219023" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63219023/Suicide_among_soldiers_a_review_of_psychosocial_risk_and_protective_factors">Suicide among soldiers: a review of psychosocial risk and protective factors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Suicide is difficult to predict and prevent and remains a leading cause of death worldwide. Although soldiers historically have had a suicide rate well below that of the general population, the suicide rate among members of the U.S. Army... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63219023" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Suicide is difficult to predict and prevent and remains a leading cause of death worldwide. Although soldiers historically have had a suicide rate well below that of the general population, the suicide rate among members of the U.S. Army has increased markedly over the past several years and now exceeds that of the general population. This paper reviews psychosocial factors known to be associated with the increased risk of suicidal behavior in general and describes how some of these factors may be especially important in understanding suicide among soldiers. Moving forward, the prevention of suicide requires additional research aimed at: (a) better describing when, where, and among whom suicidal behavior occurs, (b) using exploratory studies to discover new risk and protective factors, (c) developing new methods of predicting suicidal behavior that synthesize information about modifiable risk and protective factors from multiple domains, and (d) understanding the mechanisms and pathways through which suicidal behavior develops. Although the scope and severity of this problem is daunting, the increasing attention and dedication to this issue by the Armed Forces, scientists, and society provide hope for our ability to better predict and prevent these tragic outcomes in the future.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63219023" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dce57f1ad18ba009432e50c912af94b8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75717166,"asset_id":63219023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75717166/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43132489" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GoldenbergMatthew">Matthew Goldenberg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43132489" type="text/json">{"id":43132489,"first_name":"Matthew","last_name":"Goldenberg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GoldenbergMatthew","display_name":"Matthew Goldenberg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GoldenbergMatthew?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63219023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63219023"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63219023, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63219023", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_63219023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63219023; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_63219023"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_63219023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63219023"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63219023; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63219023]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63219023").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63219023").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63219023"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="310" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography">Demography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="310" type="text/json">{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="635" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry">Psychiatry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="635" type="text/json">{"id":635,"name":"Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8981" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suicide">Suicide</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8981" type="text/json">{"id":8981,"name":"Suicide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suicide?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11015" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support">Social Support</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11015" type="text/json">{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63219023]'), work: {"id":63219023,"title":"Suicide among soldiers: a review of psychosocial risk and protective factors","created_at":"2021-12-04T16:21:44.625-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63219023/Suicide_among_soldiers_a_review_of_psychosocial_risk_and_protective_factors?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_63219023","summary":"Suicide is difficult to predict and prevent and remains a leading cause of death worldwide. Although soldiers historically have had a suicide rate well below that of the general population, the suicide rate among members of the U.S. Army has increased markedly over the past several years and now exceeds that of the general population. This paper reviews psychosocial factors known to be associated with the increased risk of suicidal behavior in general and describes how some of these factors may be especially important in understanding suicide among soldiers. Moving forward, the prevention of suicide requires additional research aimed at: (a) better describing when, where, and among whom suicidal behavior occurs, (b) using exploratory studies to discover new risk and protective factors, (c) developing new methods of predicting suicidal behavior that synthesize information about modifiable risk and protective factors from multiple domains, and (d) understanding the mechanisms and pathways through which suicidal behavior develops. Although the scope and severity of this problem is daunting, the increasing attention and dedication to this issue by the Armed Forces, scientists, and society provide hope for our ability to better predict and prevent these tragic outcomes in the future.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75717166,"asset_id":63219023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43132489,"first_name":"Matthew","last_name":"Goldenberg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GoldenbergMatthew","display_name":"Matthew Goldenberg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GoldenbergMatthew?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":635,"name":"Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":8981,"name":"Suicide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suicide?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":29974,"name":"Disease susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease_susceptibility?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":101797,"name":"Cognitive Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Therapy?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":171144,"name":"Mental Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Disorders?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":816819,"name":"Psychological Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychological_Models?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1031658,"name":"Wounds and Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wounds_and_Injuries?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1414499,"name":"Life Change Events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Change_Events?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63009920" data-work_id="63009920" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63009920/Patients_Presenting_With_Birth_Plans_In_a_Military_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_A_Descriptive_Study_of_Plans_and_Outcomes">Patients Presenting With Birth Plans In a Military Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Study of Plans and Outcomes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: This study evaluates what type of patient prepares a birth plan, identifies common requests made, and determines how closely these are followed during labor. Methods: Patients who were admitted in labor with birth plans during... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63009920" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: This study evaluates what type of patient prepares a birth plan, identifies common requests made, and determines how closely these are followed during labor. Methods: Patients who were admitted in labor with birth plans during a 3.5-year period ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63009920" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4da4b452e7f5ce4dc54578c8b93bd17b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75582128,"asset_id":63009920,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75582128/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35942667" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndrewSatin">Andrew Satin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35942667" type="text/json">{"id":35942667,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Satin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndrewSatin","display_name":"Andrew Satin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndrewSatin?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63009920 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63009920"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63009920, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63009920", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_63009920 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63009920; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_63009920"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_63009920 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63009920"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63009920; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63009920]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63009920").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63009920").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63009920"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39946" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military">Military</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39946" type="text/json">{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62550" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy">Pregnancy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62550" type="text/json">{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63009920]'), work: {"id":63009920,"title":"Patients Presenting With Birth Plans In a Military Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Study of Plans and Outcomes","created_at":"2021-12-02T11:04:44.178-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63009920/Patients_Presenting_With_Birth_Plans_In_a_Military_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_A_Descriptive_Study_of_Plans_and_Outcomes?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_63009920","summary":"Objectives: This study evaluates what type of patient prepares a birth plan, identifies common requests made, and determines how closely these are followed during labor. Methods: Patients who were admitted in labor with birth plans during a 3.5-year period ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75582128,"asset_id":63009920,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35942667,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Satin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndrewSatin","display_name":"Andrew Satin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndrewSatin?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":210652,"name":"Maryland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maryland?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":486566,"name":"Pregnant Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnant_Women?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":589991,"name":"Patient Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Participation?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":767173,"name":"Parturition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parturition?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1355491,"name":"Pregnancy Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy_Outcome?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":2345130,"name":"Socioeconomic Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":4045153,"name":"Physician-Patient Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physician_Patient_Relations?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45516696" data-work_id="45516696" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45516696/EFFECT_OF_ORGANIZATIONAL_CULTURE_TO_JOB_SATISFACTION_AS_MEDIATED_BY_ORGANIZATIONAL_COMMITMENT_OF_TOWSOL_MILITARY_PERSONNEL">EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE TO JOB SATISFACTION AS MEDIATED BY ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF TOWSOL MILITARY PERSONNEL</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The study is intended to determine the effect of organizational culture to job satisfaction as mediated by organizational commitment of TOWSOL military personnel. The researcher considered the three theoretical frameworks such as Job... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45516696" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The study is intended to determine the effect of organizational culture to job satisfaction as mediated by organizational commitment of TOWSOL military personnel. The researcher considered the three theoretical frameworks such as Job Satisfaction of Paul Spector, Organizational Culture of Cameron and Quinn and Organizational Commitment of Meyer and Allen. The study is limited to the military personnel assigned at TOWSOL (Tactical Operations Wing Southern Luzon). Upon analysis, it was found out that under the nine facets job satisfaction, pay, promotion and nature of work have the highest satisfaction rates. While for organizational culture, under present perspective, dominant characteristics has control culture with 30.46 points while the remaining aspect such as leadership style, management of employees, organizational glue, strategic emphasis and criteria for success has collaborate culture. For organizational commitment, normative commitment has the highest commitment level. In determining the effect of organizational culture on the job satisfaction among the military personnel, it was found out under the current situation that adhocracy culture has the significant effect on the job satisfaction. While for five years projection, it was found out that adhocracy and market have significant effect on the job satisfaction of the respondents. As organizational commitment mediates the effect of organizational culture on the job satisfaction, it was found out that under the current perspective, the affective commitment does mediate the effect of organizational culture on the job satisfaction while for five years projection, normative aspect under organizational commitment has significant effect.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45516696" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c856a10e2f28e0d19912f9aa3d34165e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66005410,"asset_id":45516696,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66005410/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="99563606" href="https://independent.academia.edu/INTERNATIONALORGANIZATIONOFEDUCATORSRESEARCHERSINC">IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal ( IIMRJ)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="99563606" type="text/json">{"id":99563606,"first_name":"IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal","last_name":"( IIMRJ)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"INTERNATIONALORGANIZATIONOFEDUCATORSRESEARCHERSINC","display_name":"IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal ( IIMRJ)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/INTERNATIONALORGANIZATIONOFEDUCATORSRESEARCHERSINC?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/99563606/21706027/21026675/s65_international_organization_of_educators.researchers_inc..png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45516696 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45516696"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45516696, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45516696", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45516696 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45516696; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45516696"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45516696 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45516696"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45516696; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45516696]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45516696").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45516696").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45516696"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2919" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Culture">Organizational Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2919" type="text/json">{"id":2919,"name":"Organizational Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Culture?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8171" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Commitment">Organizational Commitment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8171" type="text/json">{"id":8171,"name":"Organizational Commitment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Commitment?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8688" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction">Job Satisfaction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8688" type="text/json">{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1268687" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel">Military Personnel</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1268687" type="text/json">{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45516696]'), work: {"id":45516696,"title":"EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE TO JOB SATISFACTION AS MEDIATED BY ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF TOWSOL MILITARY PERSONNEL","created_at":"2021-03-14T05:59:40.348-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45516696/EFFECT_OF_ORGANIZATIONAL_CULTURE_TO_JOB_SATISFACTION_AS_MEDIATED_BY_ORGANIZATIONAL_COMMITMENT_OF_TOWSOL_MILITARY_PERSONNEL?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_45516696","summary":"The study is intended to determine the effect of organizational culture to job satisfaction as mediated by organizational commitment of TOWSOL military personnel. The researcher considered the three theoretical frameworks such as Job Satisfaction of Paul Spector, Organizational Culture of Cameron and Quinn and Organizational Commitment of Meyer and Allen. The study is limited to the military personnel assigned at TOWSOL (Tactical Operations Wing Southern Luzon). Upon analysis, it was found out that under the nine facets job satisfaction, pay, promotion and nature of work have the highest satisfaction rates. While for organizational culture, under present perspective, dominant characteristics has control culture with 30.46 points while the remaining aspect such as leadership style, management of employees, organizational glue, strategic emphasis and criteria for success has collaborate culture. For organizational commitment, normative commitment has the highest commitment level. In determining the effect of organizational culture on the job satisfaction among the military personnel, it was found out under the current situation that adhocracy culture has the significant effect on the job satisfaction. While for five years projection, it was found out that adhocracy and market have significant effect on the job satisfaction of the respondents. As organizational commitment mediates the effect of organizational culture on the job satisfaction, it was found out that under the current perspective, the affective commitment does mediate the effect of organizational culture on the job satisfaction while for five years projection, normative aspect under organizational commitment has significant effect.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66005410,"asset_id":45516696,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":99563606,"first_name":"IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal","last_name":"( IIMRJ)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"INTERNATIONALORGANIZATIONOFEDUCATORSRESEARCHERSINC","display_name":"IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal ( IIMRJ)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/INTERNATIONALORGANIZATIONOFEDUCATORSRESEARCHERSINC?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/99563606/21706027/21026675/s65_international_organization_of_educators.researchers_inc..png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2919,"name":"Organizational Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Culture?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":8171,"name":"Organizational Commitment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Commitment?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4920258" data-work_id="4920258" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4920258/Toward_identifying_a_broader_range_of_social_cognitive_determinants_of_dietary_intentions_and_behaviors">Toward identifying a broader range of social cognitive determinants of dietary intentions and behaviors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: Measurement of social cognitive variables is often restricted to long-term and health-related outcomes. A more comprehensive measurement of cognitive determinants would enable evidence-based design of health behavior... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4920258" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Measurement of social cognitive variables is often restricted to long-term and health-related outcomes. A more comprehensive measurement of cognitive determinants would enable evidence-based design of health behavior interventions with a focus on the most relevant targets. The purpose of this study was to examine the relative impact of different social cognitive determinants on fruit and vegetable (FV) and fast food consumption. Methods: Finnish male conscripts (N = 855, age M = 20) filled in questionnaires on social cognitive factors when entering the military service, and on food consumption frequency after two months. The data were analysed using structural equation modeling. Results: Physical well-being expectation and bad taste expectation were most strongly related to both FV and fat avoidance intentions. Perceived weight gain risk predicted fat avoidance intention, whereas perceived risk for other health problems predicted FV intention. Social self-efficacy was associated with FV intention only. Consumption of both FV and fast food was predicted by action planning and intention. Conclusions: A more careful evaluation of subtypes of social cognitions sheds light on the specific content behind motivation. Such understanding might help in designing more effective intervention messages.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4920258" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1b4fb19fda891355e67ab3093fb29c63" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49558307,"asset_id":4920258,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49558307/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4316368" href="https://uta-fi.academia.edu/PiiaJallinoja">Piia Jallinoja</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4316368" type="text/json">{"id":4316368,"first_name":"Piia","last_name":"Jallinoja","domain_name":"uta-fi","page_name":"PiiaJallinoja","display_name":"Piia Jallinoja","profile_url":"https://uta-fi.academia.edu/PiiaJallinoja?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4316368/1728042/43669089/s65_piia.jallinoja.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4920258 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4920258"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4920258, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4920258", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4920258 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4920258; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4920258"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4920258 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4920258"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4920258; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4920258]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4920258").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4920258").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4920258"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1048" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Behavior">Health Behavior</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1048" type="text/json">{"id":1048,"name":"Health Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Behavior?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2671" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emotional_intelligence">Emotional intelligence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2671" type="text/json">{"id":2671,"name":"Emotional intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emotional_intelligence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9478" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet">Diet</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9478" type="text/json">{"id":9478,"name":"Diet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12135" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research">Qualitative Research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12135" type="text/json">{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4920258]'), work: {"id":4920258,"title":"Toward identifying a broader range of social cognitive determinants of dietary intentions and behaviors","created_at":"2013-10-28T23:15:13.527-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4920258/Toward_identifying_a_broader_range_of_social_cognitive_determinants_of_dietary_intentions_and_behaviors?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_4920258","summary":"Background: Measurement of social cognitive variables is often restricted to long-term and health-related outcomes. A more comprehensive measurement of cognitive determinants would enable evidence-based design of health behavior interventions with a focus on the most relevant targets. The purpose of this study was to examine the relative impact of different social cognitive determinants on fruit and vegetable (FV) and fast food consumption. Methods: Finnish male conscripts (N = 855, age M = 20) filled in questionnaires on social cognitive factors when entering the military service, and on food consumption frequency after two months. The data were analysed using structural equation modeling. Results: Physical well-being expectation and bad taste expectation were most strongly related to both FV and fat avoidance intentions. Perceived weight gain risk predicted fat avoidance intention, whereas perceived risk for other health problems predicted FV intention. Social self-efficacy was associated with FV intention only. Consumption of both FV and fast food was predicted by action planning and intention. Conclusions: A more careful evaluation of subtypes of social cognitions sheds light on the specific content behind motivation. Such understanding might help in designing more effective intervention messages.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49558307,"asset_id":4920258,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4316368,"first_name":"Piia","last_name":"Jallinoja","domain_name":"uta-fi","page_name":"PiiaJallinoja","display_name":"Piia Jallinoja","profile_url":"https://uta-fi.academia.edu/PiiaJallinoja?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4316368/1728042/43669089/s65_piia.jallinoja.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1048,"name":"Health Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Behavior?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":2671,"name":"Emotional intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emotional_intelligence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":9478,"name":"Diet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":28616,"name":"Intention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intention?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":50581,"name":"Self Efficacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Efficacy?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":160814,"name":"Fruit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fruit?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":208544,"name":"Vegetables","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetables?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":545721,"name":"Fast Foods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fast_Foods?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":816819,"name":"Psychological Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychological_Models?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1529835,"name":"Choice Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Choice_Behavior?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":2348526,"name":"Dietary fats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dietary_fats?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14700928" data-work_id="14700928" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14700928/Association_of_Posttraumatic_Stress_Disorder_and_Depression_With_All_Cause_and_Cardiovascular_Disease_Mortality_and_Hospitalization_Among_Hurricane_Katrina_Survivors_With_End_Stage_Renal_Disease">Association of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality and Hospitalization Among Hurricane Katrina Survivors With End-Stage Renal Disease</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: There is accumulating evidence for a link between trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and diminished health status. To assess PTSD-related biological burden, we measured biological factors that comprise... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14700928" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: There is accumulating evidence for a link between trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and diminished health status. To assess PTSD-related biological burden, we measured biological factors that comprise metabolic syndrome, an important established predictor of morbidity and mortality, as a correlate of long-term health risk in PTSD.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14700928" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9ed5095dccfb758473197ccd684b17cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43963067,"asset_id":14700928,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43963067/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33651386" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmirVeledar">Emir Veledar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33651386" type="text/json">{"id":33651386,"first_name":"Emir","last_name":"Veledar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EmirVeledar","display_name":"Emir Veledar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EmirVeledar?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14700928 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14700928"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14700928, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14700928", }); 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neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lung_neoplasms?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78302601" data-work_id="78302601" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78302601/Potential_roles_of_military_specific_response_to_natural_disasters_analysis_of_the_rapid_deployment_of_a_mobile_surgical_team_to_the_2007_Peruvian_earthquake">Potential roles of military-specific response to natural disasters -- analysis of the rapid deployment of a mobile surgical team to the 2007 Peruvian earthquake</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The August 2007 earthquake in Peru resulted in the loss of critical health infrastructure and resource capacity. A regionally located United States Military Mobile Surgical Team was deployed and operational within 48 hours. However, a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78302601" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The August 2007 earthquake in Peru resulted in the loss of critical health infrastructure and resource capacity. A regionally located United States Military Mobile Surgical Team was deployed and operational within 48 hours. However, a post-mission analysis confirmed a low yield from the military surgical resource. The experience of the team suggests that non-surgical medical, transportation, and logistical resources filled essential gaps in health assessment, evacuation, and essential primary care in an otherwise resource-poor surge response capability. Due to an absence of outcomes data, the true effect of the mission on population health remains unknown. Militaries should focus their disaster response efforts on employment of logistics, primary medical care, and transportation/evacuation. Future response strategies should be evidence-based and incorporate a means of quantifying outcomes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78302601" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1f1e8f46e4e7078389c260c6952b6b09" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85397317,"asset_id":78302601,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85397317/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="72078432" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RichardMalish">Richard Malish</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="72078432" type="text/json">{"id":72078432,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Malish","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RichardMalish","display_name":"Richard Malish","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RichardMalish?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/72078432/25105763/23898537/s65_richard.malish.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78302601 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78302601"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78302601, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78302601", }); 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A regionally located United States Military Mobile Surgical Team was deployed and operational within 48 hours. However, a post-mission analysis confirmed a low yield from the military surgical resource. The experience of the team suggests that non-surgical medical, transportation, and logistical resources filled essential gaps in health assessment, evacuation, and essential primary care in an otherwise resource-poor surge response capability. Due to an absence of outcomes data, the true effect of the mission on population health remains unknown. Militaries should focus their disaster response efforts on employment of logistics, primary medical care, and transportation/evacuation. Future response strategies should be evidence-based and incorporate a means of quantifying outcomes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85397317,"asset_id":78302601,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":72078432,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Malish","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RichardMalish","display_name":"Richard Malish","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RichardMalish?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/72078432/25105763/23898537/s65_richard.malish.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":8618,"name":"Natural Hazards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Hazards?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":11975,"name":"Peru","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peru?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":40458,"name":"General Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Surgery?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":70916,"name":"Earthquakes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earthquakes?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":104215,"name":"Disaster","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":3990140,"name":"Rescue work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rescue_work?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":4043327,"name":"Disaster planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_planning?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74629095" data-work_id="74629095" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74629095/Occupational_driving_as_a_risk_factor_for_low_back_pain_in_active_duty_military_service_members">Occupational driving as a risk factor for low back pain in active-duty military service members</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Although occupational driving has been associated with low back pain, little has been reported on the incidence rates for this disorder. PURPOSE: To determine the incidence rate and demographic risk factors of low back... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74629095" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Although occupational driving has been associated with low back pain, little has been reported on the incidence rates for this disorder. PURPOSE: To determine the incidence rate and demographic risk factors of low back pain in an ethnically diverse and physically active population of US military vehicle operators. STUDY DESIGN/SETTING: Retrospective database analysis. PATIENT SAMPLE: All active-duty military service members between 1998 and 2006. OUTCOME MEASURES: Low back pain requiring visit to a health-care provider. METHODS: A query was performed using the US Defense Medical Epidemiology Database for the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification code for low back pain (724.20). Multivariate Poisson regression analysis was used to estimate the rate of low back pain among military vehicle operators and control subjects per 1,000 person-years, while controlling for sex, race, rank, service, age, and marital status. RESULTS: A total of 8,447,167 person-years of data were investigated. The overall unadjusted low back pain incidence rate for military members whose occupation is vehicle operator was 54.2 per 1,000 person-years. Compared with service members with other occupations, motor vehicle operators had a significantly increased adjusted incidence rate ratio (IRR) for low back pain of 1.15 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.13-1.17). Female motor vehicle operators, compared with males, had a significantly increased adjusted IRR for low back pain of 1.45 (95% CI 1.39-1.52). With senior enlisted as the referent category, the junior enlisted rank group of motor vehicle operators had a significantly increased adjusted IRR for low back pain: 1.60 (95% CI 1.52-1.70). Compared with Marine service members, those motor vehicle operators in both the Army, 2.74 (95% CI 2.60-2.89), and the Air Force, 1.98 (95% CI 1.84-2.14), had a significantly increased adjusted IRR for low back pain. The adjusted IRRs for the less than 20-year and more than 40-year age groups, compared with the 30to 39-year age group, were 1.24 (1.15-1.36) and 1.23 (1.10-1.38), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Motor vehicle operators have a small but statistically significantly increased rate of low back pain compared with matched control population. Published by Elsevier Inc.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74629095" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="67fed1f59de49cfa9f4cc9a2b178279e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82713654,"asset_id":74629095,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82713654/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37247622" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JosephOrchowski">Joseph Orchowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37247622" type="text/json">{"id":37247622,"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Orchowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JosephOrchowski","display_name":"Joseph Orchowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JosephOrchowski?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74629095 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74629095"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74629095, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74629095", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_74629095 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74629095; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_74629095"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_74629095 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74629095"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74629095; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74629095]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74629095").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74629095").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74629095"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40760" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_back_pain">Low back pain</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40760" type="text/json">{"id":40760,"name":"Low back pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_back_pain?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="174502" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence">Incidence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="174502" type="text/json">{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="192721" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors">Risk factors</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="192721" type="text/json">{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74629095]'), work: {"id":74629095,"title":"Occupational driving as a risk factor for low back pain in active-duty military service members","created_at":"2022-03-26T09:19:17.191-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74629095/Occupational_driving_as_a_risk_factor_for_low_back_pain_in_active_duty_military_service_members?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_74629095","summary":"BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Although occupational driving has been associated with low back pain, little has been reported on the incidence rates for this disorder. PURPOSE: To determine the incidence rate and demographic risk factors of low back pain in an ethnically diverse and physically active population of US military vehicle operators. STUDY DESIGN/SETTING: Retrospective database analysis. PATIENT SAMPLE: All active-duty military service members between 1998 and 2006. OUTCOME MEASURES: Low back pain requiring visit to a health-care provider. METHODS: A query was performed using the US Defense Medical Epidemiology Database for the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification code for low back pain (724.20). Multivariate Poisson regression analysis was used to estimate the rate of low back pain among military vehicle operators and control subjects per 1,000 person-years, while controlling for sex, race, rank, service, age, and marital status. RESULTS: A total of 8,447,167 person-years of data were investigated. The overall unadjusted low back pain incidence rate for military members whose occupation is vehicle operator was 54.2 per 1,000 person-years. Compared with service members with other occupations, motor vehicle operators had a significantly increased adjusted incidence rate ratio (IRR) for low back pain of 1.15 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.13-1.17). Female motor vehicle operators, compared with males, had a significantly increased adjusted IRR for low back pain of 1.45 (95% CI 1.39-1.52). With senior enlisted as the referent category, the junior enlisted rank group of motor vehicle operators had a significantly increased adjusted IRR for low back pain: 1.60 (95% CI 1.52-1.70). Compared with Marine service members, those motor vehicle operators in both the Army, 2.74 (95% CI 2.60-2.89), and the Air Force, 1.98 (95% CI 1.84-2.14), had a significantly increased adjusted IRR for low back pain. The adjusted IRRs for the less than 20-year and more than 40-year age groups, compared with the 30to 39-year age group, were 1.24 (1.15-1.36) and 1.23 (1.10-1.38), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Motor vehicle operators have a small but statistically significantly increased rate of low back pain compared with matched control population. Published by Elsevier Inc.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82713654,"asset_id":74629095,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37247622,"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Orchowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JosephOrchowski","display_name":"Joseph Orchowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JosephOrchowski?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":40760,"name":"Low back pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_back_pain?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":219123,"name":"Ethnic Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Groups?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":962276,"name":"Occupational Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Diseases?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":2248971,"name":"Automobile driving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automobile_driving?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71338276" data-work_id="71338276" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71338276/Oral_myiasis_a_case_report_and_literature_review">Oral myiasis: a case report and literature review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Myiasis is the infestation of tissues and organs of animals and humans by certain Dipteran fly larvae. This phenomenon is well documented in the skin, especially among animals and people in tropical and subtropical areas. Oral myiasis is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71338276" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Myiasis is the infestation of tissues and organs of animals and humans by certain Dipteran fly larvae. This phenomenon is well documented in the skin, especially among animals and people in tropical and subtropical areas. Oral myiasis is a rare condition and can be caused by several species of Dipteran fly larvae and may be secondary to serious medical conditions. Upon removal of the larvae, the tissues seem to recover with no subsequent complications and with no need for further treatment. Here we describe a case of oral myiasis within the gingiva of a healthy young man caused by the larvae of Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Family Sarcophagidae), in which infection may have been due to ingestion of infested flesh. Reviewing the literature revealed that most cases of oral myiasis tend to be multiple and to occur in anterior segments of the jaws rather than in posterior segments as in the case we describe here. (Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;103:92-6)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71338276" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ca6d154981b44b0116b6734a7d8b8ca6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80724459,"asset_id":71338276,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80724459/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32951649" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NoamYarom">Noam Yarom</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32951649" type="text/json">{"id":32951649,"first_name":"Noam","last_name":"Yarom","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NoamYarom","display_name":"Noam Yarom","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NoamYarom?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71338276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71338276"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71338276, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71338276", }); 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This phenomenon is well documented in the skin, especially among animals and people in tropical and subtropical areas. Oral myiasis is a rare condition and can be caused by several species of Dipteran fly larvae and may be secondary to serious medical conditions. Upon removal of the larvae, the tissues seem to recover with no subsequent complications and with no need for further treatment. Here we describe a case of oral myiasis within the gingiva of a healthy young man caused by the larvae of Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Family Sarcophagidae), in which infection may have been due to ingestion of infested flesh. Reviewing the literature revealed that most cases of oral myiasis tend to be multiple and to occur in anterior segments of the jaws rather than in posterior segments as in the case we describe here. (Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;103:92-6)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80724459,"asset_id":71338276,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32951649,"first_name":"Noam","last_name":"Yarom","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NoamYarom","display_name":"Noam Yarom","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NoamYarom?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":34642,"name":"Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":44293,"name":"Literature Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_Review?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":63886,"name":"Case Report","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Report?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":110415,"name":"Oral Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_Surgery?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":500558,"name":"Myiasis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Myiasis?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":2066489,"name":"Toothache","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toothache?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":2467504,"name":"Therapeutic Irrigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Therapeutic_Irrigation?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60252537" data-work_id="60252537" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60252537/Postdeployment_Alcohol_Use_Aggression_and_Post_Traumatic_Stress_Disorder">Postdeployment Alcohol Use, Aggression, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Current military personnel are at risk of developing serious mental health problems, including chronic stress disorders and substance use disorders, as a result of military deployment. The most frequently studied effect of combat exposure... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60252537" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Current military personnel are at risk of developing serious mental health problems, including chronic stress disorders and substance use disorders, as a result of military deployment. The most frequently studied effect of combat exposure is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). High-risk behaviors, including alcohol use and aggression, have been associated with PTSD, but the optimal cutoff score on the PTSD Checklist (PCL) for determining the risk for these behaviors has not been clearly delineated. Using postdeployment active duty (AD) and Reserve component military personnel, the relation between various cutoff scores on the PCL and engaging in high-risk behaviors was examined. AD personnel, for every outcome examined, showed significantly greater odds for each problem behavior when PCL scores were 30 or higher compared to those with PCL scores in the 17 to 29 range. A similar pattern was shown for Reserve component personnel with respect to several problem behaviors, although not for alcohol use behaviors. The differences in problem behaviors for these two populations may be an indication that deployment experiences and combat exposure affect them differently and suggest that despite lower critical PCL scores, AD personnel may be at higher risk for developing problems as a function of the deployment cycle.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60252537" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fc1af8562706014e588da35d2c5a5b3a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73780392,"asset_id":60252537,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73780392/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29316229" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JaniceMBrown">Janice M Brown</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29316229" type="text/json">{"id":29316229,"first_name":"Janice M","last_name":"Brown","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JaniceMBrown","display_name":"Janice M Brown","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JaniceMBrown?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_60252537 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="60252537"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60252537, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_60252537", }); 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The most frequently studied effect of combat exposure is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). High-risk behaviors, including alcohol use and aggression, have been associated with PTSD, but the optimal cutoff score on the PTSD Checklist (PCL) for determining the risk for these behaviors has not been clearly delineated. Using postdeployment active duty (AD) and Reserve component military personnel, the relation between various cutoff scores on the PCL and engaging in high-risk behaviors was examined. AD personnel, for every outcome examined, showed significantly greater odds for each problem behavior when PCL scores were 30 or higher compared to those with PCL scores in the 17 to 29 range. A similar pattern was shown for Reserve component personnel with respect to several problem behaviors, although not for alcohol use behaviors. The differences in problem behaviors for these two populations may be an indication that deployment experiences and combat exposure affect them differently and suggest that despite lower critical PCL scores, AD personnel may be at higher risk for developing problems as a function of the deployment cycle.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73780392,"asset_id":60252537,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29316229,"first_name":"Janice M","last_name":"Brown","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JaniceMBrown","display_name":"Janice M Brown","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JaniceMBrown?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":13590,"name":"Risk Taking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Taking?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":74580,"name":"Iraq War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq_War?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":82732,"name":"Aggression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aggression?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":110254,"name":"Alcohol Drinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol_Drinking?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48307182" data-work_id="48307182" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/48307182/Balancing_Ballistic_Protection_Against_Physiological_Strain_Evidence_from_Laboratory_and_Field_Trials">Balancing Ballistic Protection Against Physiological Strain: Evidence from Laboratory and Field Trials</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This project was based on the premise that decisions concerning the ballistic protection provided to defence personnel should derive from an evaluation of the balance between protection level and its impact on physiological function,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48307182" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This project was based on the premise that decisions concerning the ballistic protection provided to defence personnel should derive from an evaluation of the balance between protection level and its impact on physiological function, mobility, and operational capability. Civilians and soldiers participated in laboratory- and field-based studies in which ensembles providing five levels of ballistic protection were evaluated, each with progressive increases in protection, mass (3.4–11.0 kg), and surface-area coverage (0.25–0.52 m2). Physiological trials were conducted on volunteers (N = 8) in a laboratory, under hot-dry conditions simulating an urban patrol: walking at 4 km·h−1 (90 min) and 6 km·h−1 (30 min or to fatigue). Field-based trials were used to evaluate tactical battlefield movements (mobility) of soldiers (N = 31) under tropical conditions, and across functional tests of power, speed, agility, endurance, and balance. Finally, trials were conducted at a jungle training centr...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48307182" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="380ff6272f59a427ae8f6d3c1e491312" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66988942,"asset_id":48307182,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66988942/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="55496919" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JaceDrain">Jace Drain</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="55496919" type="text/json">{"id":55496919,"first_name":"Jace","last_name":"Drain","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JaceDrain","display_name":"Jace Drain","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JaceDrain?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48307182 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48307182"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48307182, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48307182", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48307182]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48307182").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48307182").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48307182"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133057" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult">Young Adult</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133057" type="text/json">{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="462466" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Ballistics">Forensic Ballistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="462466" type="text/json">{"id":462466,"name":"Forensic Ballistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Ballistics?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1268687" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel">Military Personnel</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1268687" type="text/json">{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48307182]'), work: {"id":48307182,"title":"Balancing Ballistic Protection Against Physiological Strain: Evidence from Laboratory and Field Trials","created_at":"2021-05-04T12:57:34.754-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48307182/Balancing_Ballistic_Protection_Against_Physiological_Strain_Evidence_from_Laboratory_and_Field_Trials?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_48307182","summary":"This project was based on the premise that decisions concerning the ballistic protection provided to defence personnel should derive from an evaluation of the balance between protection level and its impact on physiological function, mobility, and operational capability. Civilians and soldiers participated in laboratory- and field-based studies in which ensembles providing five levels of ballistic protection were evaluated, each with progressive increases in protection, mass (3.4–11.0 kg), and surface-area coverage (0.25–0.52 m2). Physiological trials were conducted on volunteers (N = 8) in a laboratory, under hot-dry conditions simulating an urban patrol: walking at 4 km·h−1 (90 min) and 6 km·h−1 (30 min or to fatigue). Field-based trials were used to evaluate tactical battlefield movements (mobility) of soldiers (N = 31) under tropical conditions, and across functional tests of power, speed, agility, endurance, and balance. Finally, trials were conducted at a jungle training centr...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66988942,"asset_id":48307182,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":55496919,"first_name":"Jace","last_name":"Drain","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JaceDrain","display_name":"Jace Drain","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JaceDrain?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":462466,"name":"Forensic Ballistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Ballistics?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":1450093,"name":"Protective Clothing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protective_Clothing?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":3647007,"name":"Stress Physiological","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress_Physiological?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9729518" data-work_id="9729518" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9729518/Stress_and_mental_disorders_in_female_military_personnel_Comparisons_between_the_sexes_in_a_male_dominated_profession">Stress and mental disorders in female military personnel: Comparisons between the sexes in a male dominated profession</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The proportion of women in militaries is growing; however, many studies in the area of military mental health have been conducted with majority male samples. The present study examined sex differences in trauma exposure, work stress, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9729518" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The proportion of women in militaries is growing; however, many studies in the area of military mental health have been conducted with majority male samples. The present study examined sex differences in trauma exposure, work stress, and mental disorders in the Canadian Community Health Survey e Canadian Forces Supplement, a representative sample of 5155 regular force personnel and 3286 reservists ages 16e54. Past-year DSM-IV mental disorders (depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social phobia, PTSD, and alcohol dependence), lifetime exposure to 28 traumatic events, and work stress were assessed. Regular and reserve female personnel were less likely than males to experience deployment-related traumas, accidents, and several events involving violence (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] range 0.10e0.62). Women were more likely to endorse sexual trauma, partner abuse, and being stalked (AOR range 3.60e13.63). For work stress, regular force women reported higher levels of job demand and stress around social support than men, whereas regular and reserve force women reported less physical exertion. After adjusting for a range of covariates, regular female personnel were more likely than males to have PTSD (AOR 1.88, 99% CI 1.01e3.50), while reservist women were more likely than men to have depression, panic disorder, and any mood or anxiety disorder (AOR range 1.87e6.98). Both regular and reservist women had lower rates of alcohol dependence (AOR range 0.30e0.34). Clinicians working with female personnel should screen for trauma/stressors and mental disorders that are particularly common in this population.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9729518" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e700d05c6c4bec8df63a6f3c866e54e2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47663788,"asset_id":9729518,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47663788/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23363002" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/mariamedved">maria medved</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23363002" type="text/json">{"id":23363002,"first_name":"maria","last_name":"medved","domain_name":"umanitoba","page_name":"mariamedved","display_name":"maria medved","profile_url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/mariamedved?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9729518 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9729518"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9729518, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9729518", }); 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however, many studies in the area of military mental health have been conducted with majority male samples. The present study examined sex differences in trauma exposure, work stress, and mental disorders in the Canadian Community Health Survey e Canadian Forces Supplement, a representative sample of 5155 regular force personnel and 3286 reservists ages 16e54. Past-year DSM-IV mental disorders (depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social phobia, PTSD, and alcohol dependence), lifetime exposure to 28 traumatic events, and work stress were assessed. Regular and reserve female personnel were less likely than males to experience deployment-related traumas, accidents, and several events involving violence (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] range 0.10e0.62). Women were more likely to endorse sexual trauma, partner abuse, and being stalked (AOR range 3.60e13.63). For work stress, regular force women reported higher levels of job demand and stress around social support than men, whereas regular and reserve force women reported less physical exertion. After adjusting for a range of covariates, regular female personnel were more likely than males to have PTSD (AOR 1.88, 99% CI 1.01e3.50), while reservist women were more likely than men to have depression, panic disorder, and any mood or anxiety disorder (AOR range 1.87e6.98). Both regular and reservist women had lower rates of alcohol dependence (AOR range 0.30e0.34). Clinicians working with female personnel should screen for trauma/stressors and mental disorders that are particularly common in this population.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47663788,"asset_id":9729518,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23363002,"first_name":"maria","last_name":"medved","domain_name":"umanitoba","page_name":"mariamedved","display_name":"maria medved","profile_url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/mariamedved?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":54114,"name":"Canada","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canada?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":75509,"name":"Sex Difference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Difference?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":77792,"name":"Generalized Anxiety Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Generalized_Anxiety_Disorder?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":117218,"name":"Panic Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Panic_Disorder?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":162127,"name":"Work Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Work_Stress?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":171144,"name":"Mental Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Disorders?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":211445,"name":"Mental Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Disorder?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":289331,"name":"Social phobia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_phobia?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":318781,"name":"Alcohol dependence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol_dependence?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":437772,"name":"Odds ratio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Odds_ratio?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":559138,"name":"Occupational Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Stress?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":621186,"name":"Psychiatric","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatric?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":836997,"name":"Anxiety Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anxiety_Disorder?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":2467529,"name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatric_Status_Rating_Scales?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11001785" data-work_id="11001785" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11001785/Reintegration_stress_for_Desert_Storm_families_Wartime_deployments_and_family_trauma">Reintegration stress for Desert Storm families: Wartime deployments and family trauma</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Because the war was relatively brief, casualties relatively light, and the Nation sanctioned the war socially, veterans of Desert Shield/Storm and their families were not anticipated to suffer symptoms of trauma or re-entry stress beyond... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11001785" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Because the war was relatively brief, casualties relatively light, and the Nation sanctioned the war socially, veterans of Desert Shield/Storm and their families were not anticipated to suffer symptoms of trauma or re-entry stress beyond that expected in routine peacetime military deployments. However, the authors argue that the stress imposed on families by Desert Shield/Storm was not analogous to that of routine deployments. The call to duty was unexpected, disruptive, and “hazardous” (i.e., highly dangerous) which places it in the category of a “catastrophic” stressor as defined by McCubbin and Figley (1983). The deployment was a call to war, which creates unique stress beyond those experienced during peacetime deployments. The deployment also carried with it prolonged “anticipation of trauma.” For these reasons, the authors argue, the deployment to Desert Shield/Storm created a situation of “family trauma” for veterans and their families. Suggestions are offered for education, prevention and treatment for families undergoing unexpected wartime military deployments.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11001785" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="29bf4e5ef75fcb7978c9e5ed43cca1e6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46972579,"asset_id":11001785,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46972579/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26638432" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StormWar">War Storm</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26638432" type="text/json">{"id":26638432,"first_name":"War","last_name":"Storm","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StormWar","display_name":"War Storm","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StormWar?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26638432/7414606/8334363/s65_war.storm.jpg_oh_288d80c3b74b97ae2d026ce689601e0a_oe_554f14cb___gda___1434537846_4f2b6a66b82099eed4a7286953b1f9fe"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11001785 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11001785"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11001785, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11001785", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11001785]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11001785").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11001785").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11001785"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3164" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traumatic_Stress">Traumatic Stress</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3164" type="text/json">{"id":3164,"name":"Traumatic Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traumatic_Stress?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6574" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family">Family</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6574" type="text/json">{"id":6574,"name":"Family","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7428" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Education">Health Education</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7428" type="text/json">{"id":7428,"name":"Health Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Education?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11001785]'), work: {"id":11001785,"title":"Reintegration stress for Desert Storm families: Wartime deployments and family trauma","created_at":"2015-02-22T20:04:18.543-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11001785/Reintegration_stress_for_Desert_Storm_families_Wartime_deployments_and_family_trauma?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_11001785","summary":"Because the war was relatively brief, casualties relatively light, and the Nation sanctioned the war socially, veterans of Desert Shield/Storm and their families were not anticipated to suffer symptoms of trauma or re-entry stress beyond that expected in routine peacetime military deployments. However, the authors argue that the stress imposed on families by Desert Shield/Storm was not analogous to that of routine deployments. The call to duty was unexpected, disruptive, and “hazardous” (i.e., highly dangerous) which places it in the category of a “catastrophic” stressor as defined by McCubbin and Figley (1983). The deployment was a call to war, which creates unique stress beyond those experienced during peacetime deployments. The deployment also carried with it prolonged “anticipation of trauma.” For these reasons, the authors argue, the deployment to Desert Shield/Storm created a situation of “family trauma” for veterans and their families. Suggestions are offered for education, prevention and treatment for families undergoing unexpected wartime military deployments.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46972579,"asset_id":11001785,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26638432,"first_name":"War","last_name":"Storm","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StormWar","display_name":"War Storm","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StormWar?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26638432/7414606/8334363/s65_war.storm.jpg_oh_288d80c3b74b97ae2d026ce689601e0a_oe_554f14cb___gda___1434537846_4f2b6a66b82099eed4a7286953b1f9fe"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":3164,"name":"Traumatic Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traumatic_Stress?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":6574,"name":"Family","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":7428,"name":"Health Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Education?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":9729,"name":"Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":11589,"name":"Iraq","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":27240,"name":"Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevention?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":41861,"name":"War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":88020,"name":"Coping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coping?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":297437,"name":"Deployment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deployment?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1414499,"name":"Life Change Events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Change_Events?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19307749 coauthored" data-work_id="19307749" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19307749/Respiratory_tract_infections_in_the_military_environment">Respiratory tract infections in the military environment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Military personnel fighting in contemporary battlefields as well as those participating in combat training are at risk of contracting respiratory infections. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that soldiers deployed to the harsh... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19307749" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Military personnel fighting in contemporary battlefields as well as those participating in combat training are at risk of contracting respiratory infections. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that soldiers deployed to the harsh environment have higher rates of newly reported respiratory symptoms than non-deployers. Acute respiratory diseases are the principle reason for outpatient treatment and hospitalization among military personnel, with an incidence exceeding that of the adult civilian population by up to three-fold. Adenoviruses, influenza A and B viruses, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, coronaviruses and rhinoviruses have been identified as the main causes of acute respiratory infections among the military population. Although infective pathogens have been extensively studied, a significant proportion of illnesses (over 40%) have been due to unknown causative agents. Other health hazards, which can lead to respiratory illnesses among troops, are extreme air temperatures, desert dust, emissions from burn pits, industrial pollutants, and airborne contaminants originating from degraded soil. Limited diagnostic capabilities, especially inside the area of operations, make it difficult to accurately estimate the exact number of respiratory diseases in the military environment. The aim of the study was to discuss the occurrence of respiratory tract infections in army personnel, existing risk factors and preventive measures.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19307749" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9bf95cf41f4ba3b3d0c4e85a59cae422" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40548037,"asset_id":19307749,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40548037/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39565028" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnetaNitschOsuch">Aneta Nitsch-Osuch</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39565028" type="text/json">{"id":39565028,"first_name":"Aneta","last_name":"Nitsch-Osuch","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnetaNitschOsuch","display_name":"Aneta Nitsch-Osuch","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnetaNitschOsuch?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19307749">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19307749"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KrzysztofKorzeniewski">Krzysztof Korzeniewski</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19307749'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19307749').html(); 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Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that soldiers deployed to the harsh environment have higher rates of newly reported respiratory symptoms than non-deployers. Acute respiratory diseases are the principle reason for outpatient treatment and hospitalization among military personnel, with an incidence exceeding that of the adult civilian population by up to three-fold. Adenoviruses, influenza A and B viruses, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, coronaviruses and rhinoviruses have been identified as the main causes of acute respiratory infections among the military population. Although infective pathogens have been extensively studied, a significant proportion of illnesses (over 40%) have been due to unknown causative agents. Other health hazards, which can lead to respiratory illnesses among troops, are extreme air temperatures, desert dust, emissions from burn pits, industrial pollutants, and airborne contaminants originating from degraded soil. Limited diagnostic capabilities, especially inside the area of operations, make it difficult to accurately estimate the exact number of respiratory diseases in the military environment. The aim of the study was to discuss the occurrence of respiratory tract infections in army personnel, existing risk factors and preventive measures.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40548037,"asset_id":19307749,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39565028,"first_name":"Aneta","last_name":"Nitsch-Osuch","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnetaNitschOsuch","display_name":"Aneta Nitsch-Osuch","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnetaNitschOsuch?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":40564003,"first_name":"Krzysztof","last_name":"Korzeniewski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KrzysztofKorzeniewski","display_name":"Krzysztof Korzeniewski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KrzysztofKorzeniewski?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":509782,"name":"Respiratory Tract Infections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Respiratory_Tract_Infections?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17373028" data-work_id="17373028" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17373028/Incidence_of_physician_diagnosed_osteoarthritis_among_active_duty_United_States_military_service_members">Incidence of physician-diagnosed osteoarthritis among active duty United States military service members</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Objective. To examine the incidence of osteoarthritis and the influence of demographic and occupational factors associated with this condition among active duty US service members between 1999 and 2008.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17373028" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cb5d993ce698aae962c1b86fa2270a90" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39473187,"asset_id":17373028,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39473187/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37096315" href="https://utah.academia.edu/RobertBurks">Robert Burks</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37096315" type="text/json">{"id":37096315,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Burks","domain_name":"utah","page_name":"RobertBurks","display_name":"Robert Burks","profile_url":"https://utah.academia.edu/RobertBurks?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17373028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17373028"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17373028, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17373028", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17373028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17373028; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17373028"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17373028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17373028"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17373028; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17373028]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17373028").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17373028").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17373028"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1290" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology">Immunology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1290" type="text/json">{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35830" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoarthritis">Osteoarthritis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="35830" type="text/json">{"id":35830,"name":"Osteoarthritis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoarthritis?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="174502" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence">Incidence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="174502" type="text/json">{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17373028]'), work: {"id":17373028,"title":"Incidence of physician-diagnosed osteoarthritis among active duty United States military service members","created_at":"2015-10-27T15:40:38.306-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17373028/Incidence_of_physician_diagnosed_osteoarthritis_among_active_duty_United_States_military_service_members?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_17373028","summary":"Objective. To examine the incidence of osteoarthritis and the influence of demographic and occupational factors associated with this condition among active duty US service members between 1999 and 2008.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39473187,"asset_id":17373028,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37096315,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Burks","domain_name":"utah","page_name":"RobertBurks","display_name":"Robert Burks","profile_url":"https://utah.academia.edu/RobertBurks?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":35830,"name":"Osteoarthritis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoarthritis?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":233800,"name":"African Americans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Americans?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":323476,"name":"International Classification of Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Classification_of_Diseases?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":561981,"name":"European Continental Ancestry Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Continental_Ancestry_Group?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67142351" data-work_id="67142351" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67142351/Self_Reported_Visual_Quality_of_Life_After_Combat_Ocular_Trauma">Self-Reported Visual Quality of Life After Combat Ocular Trauma</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: To describe the visual outlook and quality of life of service members after combat ocular trauma. Methods: In a single-center, prospective observational study of service members sustaining ocular trauma, participants underwent... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67142351" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: To describe the visual outlook and quality of life of service members after combat ocular trauma. Methods: In a single-center, prospective observational study of service members sustaining ocular trauma, participants underwent a series of ocular examinations and noninvasive tests, including the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (VFQ-25). Results: Of the 165 enrolled participants, 137 completed the VFQ-25. The mean VFQ-25 composite score was 74.4 ± 20.7 (range: 1.4-100). Among 118 participants with visual acuity assessment, 92% had best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/20 or better in at least one eye. Among participants with severe vision loss (BCVA ≤20/200), there was no statistically significant difference in self-reported general health compared to those without severe vision loss (p = 0.17). However, there was a significantly lower visual quality of life reported in the composite score and all of the 11 subscales of the VFQ-25. Conclusions: While this study provides evidence that combat ocular trauma is associated with a lower visual quality of life, limitations include the relatively small sample size and the limited documentation of the use of eye protection at time of injury among participants.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67142351" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b2acb752e36f4a290bae0c4770f1909c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78071616,"asset_id":67142351,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78071616/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="121497786" href="https://usuhs.academia.edu/RobertMazzoli">Robert Mazzoli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="121497786" type="text/json">{"id":121497786,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Mazzoli","domain_name":"usuhs","page_name":"RobertMazzoli","display_name":"Robert Mazzoli","profile_url":"https://usuhs.academia.edu/RobertMazzoli?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67142351 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67142351"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67142351, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67142351", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67142351 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67142351; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_67142351"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_67142351 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67142351"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67142351; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67142351]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67142351").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67142351").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67142351"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7470" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life">Quality of life</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7470" type="text/json">{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67142351]'), work: {"id":67142351,"title":"Self-Reported Visual Quality of Life After Combat Ocular Trauma","created_at":"2022-01-04T15:52:12.042-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67142351/Self_Reported_Visual_Quality_of_Life_After_Combat_Ocular_Trauma?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_67142351","summary":"Objectives: To describe the visual outlook and quality of life of service members after combat ocular trauma. Methods: In a single-center, prospective observational study of service members sustaining ocular trauma, participants underwent a series of ocular examinations and noninvasive tests, including the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (VFQ-25). Results: Of the 165 enrolled participants, 137 completed the VFQ-25. The mean VFQ-25 composite score was 74.4 ± 20.7 (range: 1.4-100). Among 118 participants with visual acuity assessment, 92% had best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/20 or better in at least one eye. Among participants with severe vision loss (BCVA ≤20/200), there was no statistically significant difference in self-reported general health compared to those without severe vision loss (p = 0.17). However, there was a significantly lower visual quality of life reported in the composite score and all of the 11 subscales of the VFQ-25. Conclusions: While this study provides evidence that combat ocular trauma is associated with a lower visual quality of life, limitations include the relatively small sample size and the limited documentation of the use of eye protection at time of injury among participants.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78071616,"asset_id":67142351,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":121497786,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Mazzoli","domain_name":"usuhs","page_name":"RobertMazzoli","display_name":"Robert Mazzoli","profile_url":"https://usuhs.academia.edu/RobertMazzoli?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":42194,"name":"Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warfare?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":74580,"name":"Iraq War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq_War?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":232534,"name":"Health Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Status?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":469022,"name":"Vision Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vision_Disorders?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1030142,"name":"Self report","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_report?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1031658,"name":"Wounds and Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wounds_and_Injuries?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":2486603,"name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveys_and_Questionnaires?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49715102" data-work_id="49715102" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49715102/Females_Have_a_Greater_Incidence_of_Stress_Fractures_Than_Males_in_Both_Military_and_Athletic_Populations_A_Systemic_Review">Females Have a Greater Incidence of Stress Fractures Than Males in Both Military and Athletic Populations: A Systemic Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: The purpose of this study was to review incidence of stress fractures in military and athlete populations and identify factors explaining causes and differences in the incidence among genders. Methods: Searches were conducted... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49715102" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: The purpose of this study was to review incidence of stress fractures in military and athlete populations and identify factors explaining causes and differences in the incidence among genders. Methods: Searches were conducted using several major databases. The studies were included if they were original studies including both male and female subjects and their aim was to identify incidence rates and risk factors contributing to the development of stress fractures. Of several thousand studies, 11 focusing on military populations and 10 on athletes are discussed. Results: In both populations, females had higher incidence of stress fractures, with incidence of ~3% and ~9.2% for males and females, respectively, in military populations and ~6.5% and ~9.7%, respectively, in athletes. Conclusions: Factors possibly explaining why females are more susceptible to stress fractures include bone anatomy, lower aerobic capacity, smaller muscle, and poor diet. However, both female recruits and athletes with normal weight and bone health are less likely to develop stress fractures, showing that gender is less important than the overall physical shape/condition.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49715102" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a490b50980eae8977436ad2fde711314" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67982664,"asset_id":49715102,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67982664/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="80597481" href="https://fsu.academia.edu/JasminkaIlich">Jasminka Ilich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="80597481" type="text/json">{"id":80597481,"first_name":"Jasminka","last_name":"Ilich","domain_name":"fsu","page_name":"JasminkaIlich","display_name":"Jasminka Ilich","profile_url":"https://fsu.academia.edu/JasminkaIlich?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49715102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49715102"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49715102, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49715102", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_49715102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49715102; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_49715102"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_49715102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49715102"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49715102; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49715102]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49715102").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49715102").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49715102"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="174502" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence">Incidence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="174502" type="text/json">{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="192721" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors">Risk factors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="192721" type="text/json">{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="410370" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1">Public health systems and services research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="410370" type="text/json">{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49715102]'), work: {"id":49715102,"title":"Females Have a Greater Incidence of Stress Fractures Than Males in Both Military and Athletic Populations: A Systemic Review","created_at":"2021-07-10T16:08:22.220-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49715102/Females_Have_a_Greater_Incidence_of_Stress_Fractures_Than_Males_in_Both_Military_and_Athletic_Populations_A_Systemic_Review?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_49715102","summary":"Objective: The purpose of this study was to review incidence of stress fractures in military and athlete populations and identify factors explaining causes and differences in the incidence among genders. Methods: Searches were conducted using several major databases. The studies were included if they were original studies including both male and female subjects and their aim was to identify incidence rates and risk factors contributing to the development of stress fractures. Of several thousand studies, 11 focusing on military populations and 10 on athletes are discussed. Results: In both populations, females had higher incidence of stress fractures, with incidence of ~3% and ~9.2% for males and females, respectively, in military populations and ~6.5% and ~9.7%, respectively, in athletes. Conclusions: Factors possibly explaining why females are more susceptible to stress fractures include bone anatomy, lower aerobic capacity, smaller muscle, and poor diet. However, both female recruits and athletes with normal weight and bone health are less likely to develop stress fractures, showing that gender is less important than the overall physical shape/condition.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67982664,"asset_id":49715102,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":80597481,"first_name":"Jasminka","last_name":"Ilich","domain_name":"fsu","page_name":"JasminkaIlich","display_name":"Jasminka Ilich","profile_url":"https://fsu.academia.edu/JasminkaIlich?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":3537508,"name":"Athletic injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Athletic_injuries-1?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28851743" data-work_id="28851743" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28851743/Alcohol_Use_and_Preventing_Alcohol_Related_Problems_Among_Young_Adults_in_the_Military">Alcohol Use and Preventing Alcohol Related Problems Among Young Adults in the Military</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Heavy alcohol use is a significant problem in the military. Personnel often use alcohol in an attempt to cope with stress, boredom, loneliness, and the lack of other recreational activities. The easy availability of alcohol, ritualized... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28851743" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Heavy alcohol use is a significant problem in the military. Personnel often use alcohol in an attempt to cope with stress, boredom, loneliness, and the lack of other recreational activities. The easy availability of alcohol, ritualized drinking opportunities, and inconsistent policies contribute to a work culture that facilitates heavy and binge drinking in this population. Prevention strategies such as alcohol use policies combined with campaigns focusing on alcohol deglamorization, personal responsibility, and health promotion currently are being implemented to help reduce heavy alcohol use, but further research is needed to evaluate the effects of these efforts. Understanding the characteristics of military culture that encourage or allow heavy and binge drinking practices also will help in designing effective</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28851743" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="173819236dcf995d635cb982242bc9f1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49271810,"asset_id":28851743,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49271810/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54312076" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GenevieveAmesPhD">Genevieve Ames, M Ames, Ph.D.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54312076" type="text/json">{"id":54312076,"first_name":"Genevieve Ames,","last_name":"Ames, Ph.D.","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GenevieveAmesPhD","display_name":"Genevieve Ames, M Ames, Ph.D.","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GenevieveAmesPhD?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28851743 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28851743"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28851743, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28851743", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28851743 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28851743; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28851743"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28851743 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28851743"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28851743; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28851743]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28851743").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28851743").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28851743"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="981" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion">Health Promotion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="981" type="text/json">{"id":981,"name":"Health Promotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="86176" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol">Alcohol</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="86176" type="text/json">{"id":86176,"name":"Alcohol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133057" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult">Young Adult</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133057" type="text/json">{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402006" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Binge_drinking">Binge drinking</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="402006" type="text/json">{"id":402006,"name":"Binge drinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Binge_drinking?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28851743]'), work: {"id":28851743,"title":"Alcohol Use and Preventing Alcohol Related Problems Among Young Adults in the Military","created_at":"2016-10-01T11:08:28.120-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28851743/Alcohol_Use_and_Preventing_Alcohol_Related_Problems_Among_Young_Adults_in_the_Military?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_28851743","summary":"Heavy alcohol use is a significant problem in the military. Personnel often use alcohol in an attempt to cope with stress, boredom, loneliness, and the lack of other recreational activities. The easy availability of alcohol, ritualized drinking opportunities, and inconsistent policies contribute to a work culture that facilitates heavy and binge drinking in this population. Prevention strategies such as alcohol use policies combined with campaigns focusing on alcohol deglamorization, personal responsibility, and health promotion currently are being implemented to help reduce heavy alcohol use, but further research is needed to evaluate the effects of these efforts. Understanding the characteristics of military culture that encourage or allow heavy and binge drinking practices also will help in designing effective","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49271810,"asset_id":28851743,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54312076,"first_name":"Genevieve Ames,","last_name":"Ames, Ph.D.","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GenevieveAmesPhD","display_name":"Genevieve Ames, M Ames, Ph.D.","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GenevieveAmesPhD?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":981,"name":"Health Promotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":86176,"name":"Alcohol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":402006,"name":"Binge drinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Binge_drinking?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":964675,"name":"Alcohol Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol_Use?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":2446643,"name":"Distributive law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributive_law?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25527099" data-work_id="25527099" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25527099/Risk_assessment_of_Bundeswehr_German_Federal_Armed_Forces_permethrin_impregnated_battle_dress_uniforms_BDU_">Risk assessment of Bundeswehr (German Federal Armed Forces) permethrin-impregnated battle dress uniforms (BDU)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In an age when vector-borne diseases are emerging worldwide, personal protective measures are essential for shielding soldiers and other exposed persons from arthropod attack. The development of permethrin-impregnated clothing has been... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25527099" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In an age when vector-borne diseases are emerging worldwide, personal protective measures are essential for shielding soldiers and other exposed persons from arthropod attack. The development of permethrin-impregnated clothing has been one recent advance in protecting persons at-risk. However, to date risk assessment has not been performed related to wearing permethrin-impregnated clothing over longer time periods. Therefore, this paper describes relevant toxicological aspects of permethrin and estimates the extent of dermal permethrin uptake by soldiers wearing impregnated uniforms by determining urine metabolites of permethrin.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25527099" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="db78eca3f2de5f4f5f3c6f3d5c0de3e4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45854520,"asset_id":25527099,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45854520/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49075230" href="https://independent.academia.edu/UrsulaGundertremy">Ursula Gundert-remy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49075230" type="text/json">{"id":49075230,"first_name":"Ursula","last_name":"Gundert-remy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"UrsulaGundertremy","display_name":"Ursula Gundert-remy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/UrsulaGundertremy?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25527099 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25527099"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25527099, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25527099", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25527099]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25527099").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25527099").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25527099"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">25</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2789" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Government">Government</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2789" type="text/json">{"id":2789,"name":"Government","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Government?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4553" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicology">Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4553" type="text/json">{"id":4553,"name":"Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8207" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk">Risk</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8207" type="text/json">{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16288" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health">Public Health</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16288" type="text/json">{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25527099]'), work: {"id":25527099,"title":"Risk assessment of Bundeswehr (German Federal Armed Forces) permethrin-impregnated battle dress uniforms (BDU)","created_at":"2016-05-22T06:58:52.545-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25527099/Risk_assessment_of_Bundeswehr_German_Federal_Armed_Forces_permethrin_impregnated_battle_dress_uniforms_BDU_?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_25527099","summary":"In an age when vector-borne diseases are emerging worldwide, personal protective measures are essential for shielding soldiers and other exposed persons from arthropod attack. The development of permethrin-impregnated clothing has been one recent advance in protecting persons at-risk. However, to date risk assessment has not been performed related to wearing permethrin-impregnated clothing over longer time periods. Therefore, this paper describes relevant toxicological aspects of permethrin and estimates the extent of dermal permethrin uptake by soldiers wearing impregnated uniforms by determining urine metabolites of permethrin.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45854520,"asset_id":25527099,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49075230,"first_name":"Ursula","last_name":"Gundert-remy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"UrsulaGundertremy","display_name":"Ursula Gundert-remy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/UrsulaGundertremy?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2789,"name":"Government","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Government?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":4553,"name":"Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":17969,"name":"Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":32175,"name":"German","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":50576,"name":"Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germany?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":52972,"name":"Insecticides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insecticides?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":59918,"name":"Quality Assurance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_Assurance?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":65590,"name":"Pesticide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesticide?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":85437,"name":"Pesticides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesticides?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":268788,"name":"Human health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_health?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":313857,"name":"Risk Factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factor?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":396914,"name":"Occupational Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Exposure?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":564878,"name":"Body Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Weight?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":630373,"name":"Biological Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Monitoring?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":828727,"name":"Vector Borne Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vector_Borne_Disease?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":997161,"name":"Health Effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Effect?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1292656,"name":"Reference Value","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference_Value?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1423006,"name":"General Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Population?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1450093,"name":"Protective Clothing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protective_Clothing?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76851276" data-work_id="76851276" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76851276/Pr%C3%A9valence_de_l_antig%C3%A8ne_de_surface_du_virus_de_l_h%C3%A9patite_B_et_facteurs_associ%C3%A9s_chez_des_militaires_s%C3%A9n%C3%A9galais_envoy%C3%A9s_en_mission_au_Darfour">Prévalence de l’antigène de surface du virus de l’hépatite B et facteurs associés chez des militaires sénégalais envoyés en mission au Darfour</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">85% de la population adulte ont été en contact avec le virus de l'hépatite B et environ 11% sont porteurs chroniques de l'antigène de surface de ce virus (AgHBs). Cette infection est peu documentée dans l'armée sénégalaise. L'objectif de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76851276" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">85% de la population adulte ont été en contact avec le virus de l'hépatite B et environ 11% sont porteurs chroniques de l'antigène de surface de ce virus (AgHBs). Cette infection est peu documentée dans l'armée sénégalaise. L'objectif de cette étude était d'évaluer la prévalence de l'AgHBs chez des militaires sénégalais envoyés en mission au Darfour (Soudan) et d'identifier les facteurs associés. Méthodes: Nous avons mené une étude transversale du 1 er juillet 2014 au 31 juillet 2014 chez des militaires sénégalais en mission au Darfour. La recherche de l'AgHBs a été effectuée dans le sérum des participants par la méthode immunochromatographique. La recherche de facteurs associés a été réalisée à l'aide d'une régression logistique multivariée. Résultats: Notre étude a porté sur 169 militaires de sexe masculin. L'âge moyen était de 36,6 ans ± 9,5. Des antécédents d'hépatopathie chronique au niveau familial, d'exposition sanguine et d'exposition sexuelle ont été retrouvés respectivement chez 12,4% ; 24,9% et 45,6% de la population d'étude. L'AgHBs a été retrouvé chez 24 participants [14,2% (IC95% = 8,9-19,5)]. Après ajustement sur les facteurs de confusion potentiels, l'âge (OR=0,9 IC95% =0,9-1,0), un niveau d'étude universitaire (OR= 9,5 IC95% =1,3-67,1) et l'exposition sexuelle (OR=3,3; IC95% =1,0-10,3) étaient apparus associés de façon indépendante à l'hépatite B. Conclusion: Notre étude retrouve une prévalence élevée de l'AgHBs et souligne la nécessité d'une évaluation plus poussée de l'hépatite B chez cette population.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76851276" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ab746f6937b2fa838e0fb7a1cbc4eeff" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84420822,"asset_id":76851276,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84420822/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51942207" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LoGora">Gora Lo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51942207" type="text/json">{"id":51942207,"first_name":"Gora","last_name":"Lo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LoGora","display_name":"Gora Lo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LoGora?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76851276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76851276"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76851276, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76851276", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_76851276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76851276; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_76851276"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_76851276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76851276"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76851276; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76851276]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_76851276").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_76851276").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76851276"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35618" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Senegal">Senegal</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="35618" type="text/json">{"id":35618,"name":"Senegal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Senegal?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41482" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis">Multivariate Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41482" type="text/json">{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63331" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hepatitis_B">Hepatitis B</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="63331" type="text/json">{"id":63331,"name":"Hepatitis B","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hepatitis_B?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76851276]'), work: {"id":76851276,"title":"Prévalence de l’antigène de surface du virus de l’hépatite B et facteurs associés chez des militaires sénégalais envoyés en mission au Darfour","created_at":"2022-04-18T10:41:22.722-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/76851276/Pr%C3%A9valence_de_l_antig%C3%A8ne_de_surface_du_virus_de_l_h%C3%A9patite_B_et_facteurs_associ%C3%A9s_chez_des_militaires_s%C3%A9n%C3%A9galais_envoy%C3%A9s_en_mission_au_Darfour?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_76851276","summary":"85% de la population adulte ont été en contact avec le virus de l'hépatite B et environ 11% sont porteurs chroniques de l'antigène de surface de ce virus (AgHBs). Cette infection est peu documentée dans l'armée sénégalaise. L'objectif de cette étude était d'évaluer la prévalence de l'AgHBs chez des militaires sénégalais envoyés en mission au Darfour (Soudan) et d'identifier les facteurs associés. Méthodes: Nous avons mené une étude transversale du 1 er juillet 2014 au 31 juillet 2014 chez des militaires sénégalais en mission au Darfour. La recherche de l'AgHBs a été effectuée dans le sérum des participants par la méthode immunochromatographique. La recherche de facteurs associés a été réalisée à l'aide d'une régression logistique multivariée. Résultats: Notre étude a porté sur 169 militaires de sexe masculin. L'âge moyen était de 36,6 ans ± 9,5. Des antécédents d'hépatopathie chronique au niveau familial, d'exposition sanguine et d'exposition sexuelle ont été retrouvés respectivement chez 12,4% ; 24,9% et 45,6% de la population d'étude. L'AgHBs a été retrouvé chez 24 participants [14,2% (IC95% = 8,9-19,5)]. Après ajustement sur les facteurs de confusion potentiels, l'âge (OR=0,9 IC95% =0,9-1,0), un niveau d'étude universitaire (OR= 9,5 IC95% =1,3-67,1) et l'exposition sexuelle (OR=3,3; IC95% =1,0-10,3) étaient apparus associés de façon indépendante à l'hépatite B. Conclusion: Notre étude retrouve une prévalence élevée de l'AgHBs et souligne la nécessité d'une évaluation plus poussée de l'hépatite B chez cette population.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84420822,"asset_id":76851276,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51942207,"first_name":"Gora","last_name":"Lo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LoGora","display_name":"Gora Lo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LoGora?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":35618,"name":"Senegal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Senegal?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":63331,"name":"Hepatitis B","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hepatitis_B?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59740382" data-work_id="59740382" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59740382/Risk_of_Suicide_Among_US_Military_Service_Members_Following_Operation_Enduring_Freedom_or_Operation_Iraqi_Freedom_Deployment_and_Separation_From_the_US_Military">Risk of Suicide Among US Military Service Members Following Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom Deployment and Separation From the US Military</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A pressing question in military suicide prevention research is whether deployment in support of Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom relates to suicide risk. Prior smaller studies report differing results and often have... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_59740382" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A pressing question in military suicide prevention research is whether deployment in support of Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom relates to suicide risk. Prior smaller studies report differing results and often have not included suicides that occurred after separation from military service. To examine the association between deployment and suicide among all 3.9 million US military personnel who served during Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom, including suicides that occurred after separation. This retrospective cohort design used administrative data to identify dates of deployment for all service members (October 7, 2001, to December 31, 2007) and suicide data (October 7, 2001, to December 31, 2009) to estimate rates of suicide-specific mortality. Hazard ratios were estimated from time-dependent Cox proportional hazards regression models to compare deployed service members with those who did not deploy. Suicide mortality from the Department o...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59740382" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="36795494ca9354462b33c1f07878b61b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73507446,"asset_id":59740382,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73507446/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39836445" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SONDRAPERDUE">SONDRA PERDUE</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39836445" type="text/json">{"id":39836445,"first_name":"SONDRA","last_name":"PERDUE","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SONDRAPERDUE","display_name":"SONDRA PERDUE","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SONDRAPERDUE?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59740382 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59740382"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59740382, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59740382", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_59740382 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59740382; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_59740382"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_59740382 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59740382"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59740382; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59740382]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_59740382").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_59740382").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="59740382"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8981" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suicide">Suicide</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8981" type="text/json">{"id":8981,"name":"Suicide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suicide?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74580" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq_War">Iraq War</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="74580" type="text/json">{"id":74580,"name":"Iraq War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq_War?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=59740382]'), work: {"id":59740382,"title":"Risk of Suicide Among US Military Service Members Following Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom Deployment and Separation From the US Military","created_at":"2021-10-23T23:00:16.709-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/59740382/Risk_of_Suicide_Among_US_Military_Service_Members_Following_Operation_Enduring_Freedom_or_Operation_Iraqi_Freedom_Deployment_and_Separation_From_the_US_Military?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_59740382","summary":"A pressing question in military suicide prevention research is whether deployment in support of Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom relates to suicide risk. Prior smaller studies report differing results and often have not included suicides that occurred after separation from military service. To examine the association between deployment and suicide among all 3.9 million US military personnel who served during Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom, including suicides that occurred after separation. This retrospective cohort design used administrative data to identify dates of deployment for all service members (October 7, 2001, to December 31, 2007) and suicide data (October 7, 2001, to December 31, 2009) to estimate rates of suicide-specific mortality. Hazard ratios were estimated from time-dependent Cox proportional hazards regression models to compare deployed service members with those who did not deploy. Suicide mortality from the Department o...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73507446,"asset_id":59740382,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39836445,"first_name":"SONDRA","last_name":"PERDUE","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SONDRAPERDUE","display_name":"SONDRA PERDUE","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SONDRAPERDUE?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8981,"name":"Suicide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suicide?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":74580,"name":"Iraq War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq_War?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":117019,"name":"Veterans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterans?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1272981,"name":"Proportional Hazards Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proportional_Hazards_Models?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50577300" data-work_id="50577300" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50577300/Cultural_and_Ethical_Considerations_When_Working_With_Military_Personnel_and_Veterans_A_Primer_for_VA_Training_Programs">Cultural and Ethical Considerations When Working With Military Personnel and Veterans: A Primer for VA Training Programs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An increasing number of predoctoral psychology interns are completing their internship within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system. Individuals receiving mental health services in the VA constitute a distinct... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50577300" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An increasing number of predoctoral psychology interns are completing their internship within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system. Individuals receiving mental health services in the VA constitute a distinct subculture with unique experiences reflected in their beliefs, norms, and language. Thus, interns need to increase their level of knowledge of military culture to effectively provide service to</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50577300" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dfde38b725969d03d32bbcc8894f19cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68506266,"asset_id":50577300,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68506266/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="135057447" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThaoBui124">Thao Bui</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="135057447" type="text/json">{"id":135057447,"first_name":"Thao","last_name":"Bui","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThaoBui124","display_name":"Thao Bui","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThaoBui124?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/135057447/50196769/38199162/s65_thao.bui.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50577300 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50577300"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50577300, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50577300", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50577300 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50577300; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50577300"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50577300 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50577300"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50577300; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50577300]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50577300").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50577300").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50577300"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="178434" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_health_services">Mental health services</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="178434" type="text/json">{"id":178434,"name":"Mental health services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_health_services?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389381" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_System">Health Care System</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389381" type="text/json">{"id":389381,"name":"Health Care System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_System?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1181704" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Training_Program">Training Program</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1181704" type="text/json">{"id":1181704,"name":"Training Program","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Training_Program?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1268687" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel">Military Personnel</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1268687" type="text/json">{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50577300]'), work: {"id":50577300,"title":"Cultural and Ethical Considerations When Working With Military Personnel and Veterans: A Primer for VA Training Programs","created_at":"2021-08-02T06:55:47.938-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50577300/Cultural_and_Ethical_Considerations_When_Working_With_Military_Personnel_and_Veterans_A_Primer_for_VA_Training_Programs?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_50577300","summary":"An increasing number of predoctoral psychology interns are completing their internship within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system. Individuals receiving mental health services in the VA constitute a distinct subculture with unique experiences reflected in their beliefs, norms, and language. Thus, interns need to increase their level of knowledge of military culture to effectively provide service to","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68506266,"asset_id":50577300,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":135057447,"first_name":"Thao","last_name":"Bui","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThaoBui124","display_name":"Thao Bui","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThaoBui124?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/135057447/50196769/38199162/s65_thao.bui.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":178434,"name":"Mental health services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_health_services?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":389381,"name":"Health Care System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_System?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":1181704,"name":"Training Program","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Training_Program?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":1345381,"name":"Department of Veterans Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Department_of_Veterans_Affairs?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30751646" data-work_id="30751646" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30751646/Baksbat_broken_courage_a_trauma_based_cultural_syndrome_in_cambodia">Baksbat (broken courage): a trauma-based cultural syndrome in cambodia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) sufficiently explains and encompasses the symptoms experienced by people from non-Western cultures is debatable. The etymological, social, and historical contexts of idioms of distress... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30751646" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) sufficiently explains and encompasses the symptoms experienced by people from non-Western cultures is debatable. The etymological, social, and historical contexts of idioms of distress experienced by Khmer, known as baksbat, were studied through interviews with 53 Cambodian experts. Phey-khlach (double fear), bor-veas-cheas-chgnay (wishing that the trauma would go away), dam-doeum-kor (planting a kapok tree-remaining mute), chos-nhorm (submissive, easily giving in), kob yobal (ideas are buried), and loss of togetherness, were all identified as specific symptoms of baksbat. Similarities and differences between symptoms of baksbat, PTSD, anxiety, and depression indicate that baksbat is a Cambodian idiom of distress with sufficient characteristics to be recognized as a formal cultural trauma syndrome distinct from PTSD. Increased awareness of its criteria and phenomenology may help clinicians provide appropriate support for traumatized Cambodians.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30751646" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="73894e8e6a71520da72a575f43b18775" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51191942,"asset_id":30751646,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51191942/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="58461082" href="https://rupp.academia.edu/SothearaChhim">Sotheara Chhim</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="58461082" type="text/json">{"id":58461082,"first_name":"Sotheara","last_name":"Chhim","domain_name":"rupp","page_name":"SothearaChhim","display_name":"Sotheara Chhim","profile_url":"https://rupp.academia.edu/SothearaChhim?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30751646 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30751646"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30751646, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30751646", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30751646]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30751646").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30751646").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30751646"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="793" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology">Medical Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="793" type="text/json">{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3217" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression">Depression</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3217" type="text/json">{"id":3217,"name":"Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3931" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fear">Fear</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3931" type="text/json">{"id":3931,"name":"Fear","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fear?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30751646]'), work: {"id":30751646,"title":"Baksbat (broken courage): a trauma-based cultural syndrome in cambodia","created_at":"2017-01-04T17:10:27.854-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30751646/Baksbat_broken_courage_a_trauma_based_cultural_syndrome_in_cambodia?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_30751646","summary":"Whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) sufficiently explains and encompasses the symptoms experienced by people from non-Western cultures is debatable. The etymological, social, and historical contexts of idioms of distress experienced by Khmer, known as baksbat, were studied through interviews with 53 Cambodian experts. Phey-khlach (double fear), bor-veas-cheas-chgnay (wishing that the trauma would go away), dam-doeum-kor (planting a kapok tree-remaining mute), chos-nhorm (submissive, easily giving in), kob yobal (ideas are buried), and loss of togetherness, were all identified as specific symptoms of baksbat. Similarities and differences between symptoms of baksbat, PTSD, anxiety, and depression indicate that baksbat is a Cambodian idiom of distress with sufficient characteristics to be recognized as a formal cultural trauma syndrome distinct from PTSD. Increased awareness of its criteria and phenomenology may help clinicians provide appropriate support for traumatized Cambodians.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51191942,"asset_id":30751646,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":58461082,"first_name":"Sotheara","last_name":"Chhim","domain_name":"rupp","page_name":"SothearaChhim","display_name":"Sotheara Chhim","profile_url":"https://rupp.academia.edu/SothearaChhim?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":3217,"name":"Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":3931,"name":"Fear","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fear?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":6814,"name":"Cambodia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cambodia?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":38676,"name":"Anxiety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anxiety?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":39869,"name":"Refugees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":623821,"name":"ANXIETY","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ANXIETY-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5307387" data-work_id="5307387" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5307387/Perceived_exertion_and_heart_rate_models_for_estimating_metabolic_workload_in_elite_British_soldiers_performing_a_backpack_load_carriage_task">Perceived exertion and heart rate models for estimating metabolic workload in elite British soldiers performing a backpack load-carriage task</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Identifying field measures to estimate backpack load-carriage work intensity in elite soldiers is of interest to the military. This study developed rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and heart rate models to define metabolic workload for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5307387" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Identifying field measures to estimate backpack load-carriage work intensity in elite soldiers is of interest to the military. This study developed rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and heart rate models to define metabolic workload for a backpack load-carriage task valid for a population of elite soldiers using serial data. Male soldiers (n = 18) from the British Parachute or Special Air Service Regiment completed an incremental treadmill walking and (or) running protocol while carrying a 20 kg backpack. Heart rate, RPE, and oxygen uptake were recorded at each incremental stage of the protocol. Linear mixed models were used to model the RPE and heart rate data in the metric of measured peak oxygen uptake. Workload was accurately estimated using RPE alone (SE = 6.03), percentage of estimated maximum heart rate (%E-MHR) (SE = 6.9), and percentage of measured maximum heart rate (%M-MHR) (SE = 4.9). Combining RPE and %E-MHR resulted in a field measure with an accuracy (SE = 4.9) equivalent to the %M-MHR model. We conclude that RPE, %E-MHR, and %M-MHR provide accurate field-based proxy measures of metabolic workload in elite British soldiers performing a backpack load-carriage task. The model is accurate for the metabolic range measured by these serial data for the backpack load-carriage task.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5307387" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="828849c5bc721d407e2b33526bbfdc7b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49354563,"asset_id":5307387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49354563/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7318136" href="https://uh.academia.edu/RSimpson">Richard Simpson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7318136" type="text/json">{"id":7318136,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Simpson","domain_name":"uh","page_name":"RSimpson","display_name":"Richard Simpson","profile_url":"https://uh.academia.edu/RSimpson?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5307387 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5307387"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5307387, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5307387", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5307387]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5307387").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5307387").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5307387"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="167" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology">Physiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="167" type="text/json">{"id":167,"name":"Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9112" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Activity">Physical Activity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9112" type="text/json">{"id":9112,"name":"Physical Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Activity?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28850" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models">Linear models</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28850" type="text/json">{"id":28850,"name":"Linear models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39946" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military">Military</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="39946" type="text/json">{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5307387]'), work: {"id":5307387,"title":"Perceived exertion and heart rate models for estimating metabolic workload in elite British soldiers performing a backpack load-carriage task","created_at":"2013-12-03T12:54:13.070-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5307387/Perceived_exertion_and_heart_rate_models_for_estimating_metabolic_workload_in_elite_British_soldiers_performing_a_backpack_load_carriage_task?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_5307387","summary":"Identifying field measures to estimate backpack load-carriage work intensity in elite soldiers is of interest to the military. This study developed rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and heart rate models to define metabolic workload for a backpack load-carriage task valid for a population of elite soldiers using serial data. Male soldiers (n = 18) from the British Parachute or Special Air Service Regiment completed an incremental treadmill walking and (or) running protocol while carrying a 20 kg backpack. Heart rate, RPE, and oxygen uptake were recorded at each incremental stage of the protocol. Linear mixed models were used to model the RPE and heart rate data in the metric of measured peak oxygen uptake. Workload was accurately estimated using RPE alone (SE = 6.03), percentage of estimated maximum heart rate (%E-MHR) (SE = 6.9), and percentage of measured maximum heart rate (%M-MHR) (SE = 4.9). Combining RPE and %E-MHR resulted in a field measure with an accuracy (SE = 4.9) equivalent to the %M-MHR model. We conclude that RPE, %E-MHR, and %M-MHR provide accurate field-based proxy measures of metabolic workload in elite British soldiers performing a backpack load-carriage task. The model is accurate for the metabolic range measured by these serial data for the backpack load-carriage task.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49354563,"asset_id":5307387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7318136,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Simpson","domain_name":"uh","page_name":"RSimpson","display_name":"Richard Simpson","profile_url":"https://uh.academia.edu/RSimpson?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":167,"name":"Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":9112,"name":"Physical Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Activity?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":28850,"name":"Linear models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":56503,"name":"Linear Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_Model?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":87557,"name":"Linear Mixed Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_Mixed_Models?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":131298,"name":"Heart rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_rate?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":131495,"name":"Heart","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":135185,"name":"Exercise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":162147,"name":"Applied Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Physiology?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":172784,"name":"Workload","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workload?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":291274,"name":"Great Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Britain?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1144130,"name":"Weight Bearing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weight_Bearing?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1144172,"name":"*Physical Exertion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_Physical_Exertion?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1146831,"name":"Exercise Test","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise_Test?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1193624,"name":"Oxygen Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxygen_Consumption?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11440895" data-work_id="11440895" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11440895/Relationships_of_Personality_Traits_and_Stress_to_Gingival_Status_or_Soft_tissue_Oral_Pathology_an_Exploratory_Study">Relationships of Personality Traits and Stress to Gingival Status or Soft‐tissue Oral Pathology: an Exploratory Study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of personality traits and stress with gingival inflammation and with soft-tissue oral pathology. Methods: Personality traits of psychoticism (P), extroversion and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11440895" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of personality traits and stress with gingival inflammation and with soft-tissue oral pathology. Methods: Personality traits of psychoticism (P), extroversion and introversion (E), and neuroticism (N) were measured with Eysenck's personality questionnaire (EPO). Stress was measured with a modified organizational and individual assessment survey (OIAS) developed by Hendrix. Military recruits from Ft. Leonard Wood, Missouri, were examined for soft-tissue oral pathology and gingival status at weeks one (n=241) and six (n=61) of basic combat training (BCT). The EPQ and OIAS were administered to 217 recruits during week six of BCT. A discriminant analysis was used to determine correlations among study variables. Results: Significant correlations (P <.05) were found between personality traits and various measures of tolerance of stress. Little variance was found between groups originally presenting with or without disease. Only physical stress (P <.005) was shown to affect soft-tissue pathology, while gingival inflammation correlated significantly to E scores (P <.02), tolerance to change (P <.02), and anxiety (P <.05). Conclusions: Data support a possible relationship among certain personality traits, stress variables, and gingival inflammation or soft-tissue pathology in recruits with extreme personality characteristics or perception of high physical stress levels in basic combat training.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11440895" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fe7a6a019fc4efe6987754821f6d5342" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46707322,"asset_id":11440895,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46707322/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27850070" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SorianoFernando">Fernando Soriano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27850070" type="text/json">{"id":27850070,"first_name":"Fernando","last_name":"Soriano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SorianoFernando","display_name":"Fernando Soriano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SorianoFernando?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27850070/116518035/105813441/s65_fernando.soriano.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11440895 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11440895"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11440895, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11440895", }); 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Methods: Personality traits of psychoticism (P), extroversion and introversion (E), and neuroticism (N) were measured with Eysenck's personality questionnaire (EPO). Stress was measured with a modified organizational and individual assessment survey (OIAS) developed by Hendrix. Military recruits from Ft. Leonard Wood, Missouri, were examined for soft-tissue oral pathology and gingival status at weeks one (n=241) and six (n=61) of basic combat training (BCT). The EPQ and OIAS were administered to 217 recruits during week six of BCT. A discriminant analysis was used to determine correlations among study variables. Results: Significant correlations (P \u003c.05) were found between personality traits and various measures of tolerance of stress. Little variance was found between groups originally presenting with or without disease. Only physical stress (P \u003c.005) was shown to affect soft-tissue pathology, while gingival inflammation correlated significantly to E scores (P \u003c.02), tolerance to change (P \u003c.02), and anxiety (P \u003c.05). Conclusions: Data support a possible relationship among certain personality traits, stress variables, and gingival inflammation or soft-tissue pathology in recruits with extreme personality characteristics or perception of high physical stress levels in basic combat training.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46707322,"asset_id":11440895,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27850070,"first_name":"Fernando","last_name":"Soriano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SorianoFernando","display_name":"Fernando Soriano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SorianoFernando?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27850070/116518035/105813441/s65_fernando.soriano.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":2672,"name":"Personality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":9729,"name":"Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":10293,"name":"Public Health Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health_Dentistry?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":38676,"name":"Anxiety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anxiety?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":73785,"name":"Personality Assessment Inventory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality_Assessment_Inventory?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":91809,"name":"Neurotic Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurotic_Disorders?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":262684,"name":"Personality Traits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality_Traits?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":375293,"name":"Mouth Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mouth_Diseases?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":612870,"name":"Psychotic Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychotic_Disorders?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":623821,"name":"ANXIETY","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ANXIETY-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":631028,"name":"Soft Tissue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Tissue?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":722449,"name":"Physiological Stress Markers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiological_Stress_Markers?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1426584,"name":"Gingivitis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gingivitis?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1843330,"name":"Personality Trait","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality_Trait?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":2019300,"name":"Exploratory Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exploratory_Study?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24428483" data-work_id="24428483" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24428483/Delayed_onset_PTSD_among_war_veterans_the_role_of_life_events_throughout_the_life_cycle">Delayed-onset PTSD among war veterans: the role of life events throughout the life cycle</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background The underlying mechanisms of delayedonset PTSD are yet to be understood. This study examines the role of stressful life events throughout the life cycle in delayed-onset PTSD following combat. Methods 675 Israeli veterans from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24428483" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background The underlying mechanisms of delayedonset PTSD are yet to be understood. This study examines the role of stressful life events throughout the life cycle in delayed-onset PTSD following combat. Methods 675 Israeli veterans from the 1982 Lebanon War, 369 with antecedent combat stress reaction (CSR) and 306 without CSR were assessed prospectively, 1, 2 and 20 years after the war. Veterans were divided into four groups, according to the time of first PTSD onset (first onset at 1983, 1984, and 2002 and no PTSD onset). They were assessed for post-, peri-and pre-traumatic life events, as well as military and socio-demographic characteristics. Results Our findings indicate that shorter delays in PTSD onset were associated with a higher risk for CSR, a higher number of pre-and post-war life events, more severe subjective battle exposure, greater perceived danger during combat and a more stressful military position. CSR was found to be the most powerful predictor of PTSD onset. A recency effect was also found, with more recent life events proving to be stronger predictors of PTSD onset. Conclusions First, our findings validate the existence of delayed-onset PTSD, as it was found among a substantial number of participants (16.5%). Second, post-, peri-and pretraumatic life events are associated with the time of PTSD onset. Thus, practitioners and researchers are encouraged to examine not only the original trauma, but also the stressful experiences throughout the survivors' life cycle. In particular, identification of antecedent CSR may help mental help professionals in targeting high-risk populations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24428483" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f6985b334b920d7f940366c883202ac9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44758618,"asset_id":24428483,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44758618/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46979927" href="https://biu.academia.edu/DannyHoresh">Danny Horesh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46979927" type="text/json">{"id":46979927,"first_name":"Danny","last_name":"Horesh","domain_name":"biu","page_name":"DannyHoresh","display_name":"Danny Horesh","profile_url":"https://biu.academia.edu/DannyHoresh?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46979927/12409546/17274237/s65_danny.horesh.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24428483 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24428483"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24428483, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24428483", }); 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This study examines the role of stressful life events throughout the life cycle in delayed-onset PTSD following combat. Methods 675 Israeli veterans from the 1982 Lebanon War, 369 with antecedent combat stress reaction (CSR) and 306 without CSR were assessed prospectively, 1, 2 and 20 years after the war. Veterans were divided into four groups, according to the time of first PTSD onset (first onset at 1983, 1984, and 2002 and no PTSD onset). They were assessed for post-, peri-and pre-traumatic life events, as well as military and socio-demographic characteristics. Results Our findings indicate that shorter delays in PTSD onset were associated with a higher risk for CSR, a higher number of pre-and post-war life events, more severe subjective battle exposure, greater perceived danger during combat and a more stressful military position. CSR was found to be the most powerful predictor of PTSD onset. A recency effect was also found, with more recent life events proving to be stronger predictors of PTSD onset. Conclusions First, our findings validate the existence of delayed-onset PTSD, as it was found among a substantial number of participants (16.5%). Second, post-, peri-and pretraumatic life events are associated with the time of PTSD onset. Thus, practitioners and researchers are encouraged to examine not only the original trauma, but also the stressful experiences throughout the survivors' life cycle. In particular, identification of antecedent CSR may help mental help professionals in targeting high-risk populations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44758618,"asset_id":24428483,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46979927,"first_name":"Danny","last_name":"Horesh","domain_name":"biu","page_name":"DannyHoresh","display_name":"Danny Horesh","profile_url":"https://biu.academia.edu/DannyHoresh?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46979927/12409546/17274237/s65_danny.horesh.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":635,"name":"Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":34642,"name":"Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":41861,"name":"War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":117019,"name":"Veterans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterans?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":161134,"name":"Social Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychiatry?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":182962,"name":"Life Cycle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Cycle?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":396873,"name":"And","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/And?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":419810,"name":"Stressful Life Events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stressful_Life_Events?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":621186,"name":"Psychiatric","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatric?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1123924,"name":"Social","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social-20?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1414499,"name":"Life Change Events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Change_Events?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1780706,"name":"LIFE EVENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LIFE_EVENT?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20854905" data-work_id="20854905" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20854905/Bringing_the_troops_back_home_Modeling_the_postdeployment_reintegration_experience">Bringing the troops back home: Modeling the postdeployment reintegration experience</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Using a sample of Canadian Forces personnel (N ϭ 490) returning from deployment in Afghanistan, we tested a model of reintegration experiences, with a focus on affective organizational commitment, support factors, posttraumatic stress... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20854905" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Using a sample of Canadian Forces personnel (N ϭ 490) returning from deployment in Afghanistan, we tested a model of reintegration experiences, with a focus on affective organizational commitment, support factors, posttraumatic stress symptoms, changes in alcohol use, and turnover intentions. The model provided an excellent fit to the data, although homecoming experiences were not associated with commitment as predicted. No differences emerged between novice (single tour) and experienced (multiple tours) personnel, although the number of tours was associated with increased affective commitment as expected.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20854905" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5d5f82f3b59dc611a39026afccca7362" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42376943,"asset_id":20854905,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42376943/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34051596" href="https://smu-ca.academia.edu/ArlaDay">Arla Day</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34051596" type="text/json">{"id":34051596,"first_name":"Arla","last_name":"Day","domain_name":"smu-ca","page_name":"ArlaDay","display_name":"Arla Day","profile_url":"https://smu-ca.academia.edu/ArlaDay?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34051596/46971282/36130705/s65_arla.day.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20854905 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20854905"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20854905, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20854905", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20854905]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20854905").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20854905").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20854905"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3211" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Health">Occupational Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3211" type="text/json">{"id":3211,"name":"Occupational Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Health?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11015" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support">Social Support</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11015" type="text/json">{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35337" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Health_Psychology">Occupational Health Psychology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="35337" type="text/json">{"id":35337,"name":"Occupational Health Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Health_Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20854905]'), work: {"id":20854905,"title":"Bringing the troops back home: Modeling the postdeployment reintegration experience","created_at":"2016-01-26T16:42:18.774-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20854905/Bringing_the_troops_back_home_Modeling_the_postdeployment_reintegration_experience?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_20854905","summary":"Using a sample of Canadian Forces personnel (N ϭ 490) returning from deployment in Afghanistan, we tested a model of reintegration experiences, with a focus on affective organizational commitment, support factors, posttraumatic stress symptoms, changes in alcohol use, and turnover intentions. The model provided an excellent fit to the data, although homecoming experiences were not associated with commitment as predicted. No differences emerged between novice (single tour) and experienced (multiple tours) personnel, although the number of tours was associated with increased affective commitment as expected.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42376943,"asset_id":20854905,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34051596,"first_name":"Arla","last_name":"Day","domain_name":"smu-ca","page_name":"ArlaDay","display_name":"Arla Day","profile_url":"https://smu-ca.academia.edu/ArlaDay?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34051596/46971282/36130705/s65_arla.day.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":3211,"name":"Occupational Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Health?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":35337,"name":"Occupational Health Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Health_Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":50238,"name":"Affect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Affect?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":54114,"name":"Canada","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canada?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":73149,"name":"Business and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Management?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":74580,"name":"Iraq War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq_War?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":110254,"name":"Alcohol Drinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol_Drinking?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20728254" data-work_id="20728254" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20728254/Evaluation_of_mortality_among_marines_and_navy_personnel_exposed_to_contaminated_drinking_water_at_USMC_base_Camp_Lejeune_a_retrospective_cohort_study">Evaluation of mortality among marines and navy personnel exposed to contaminated drinking water at USMC base Camp Lejeune: a retrospective cohort study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: Two drinking water systems at U.S. Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina were contaminated with solvents during 1950s-1985. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort mortality study of Marine and Naval personnel... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20728254" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Two drinking water systems at U.S. Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina were contaminated with solvents during 1950s-1985. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort mortality study of Marine and Naval personnel who began service during [1975][1976][1977][1978][1979][1980][1981][1982][1983][1984][1985] and were stationed at Camp Lejeune or Camp Pendleton, California during this period. Camp Pendleton's drinking water was uncontaminated. Mortality follow-up was 1979-2008. Standardized Mortality Ratios were calculated using U.S. mortality rates as reference. We used survival analysis to compare mortality rates between Camp Lejeune (N = 154,932) and Camp Pendleton (N = 154,969) cohorts and assess effects of cumulative exposures to contaminants within the Camp Lejeune cohort. Models estimated monthly contaminant levels at residences. Confidence intervals (CIs) indicated precision of effect estimates.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20728254" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="042e36c744f1fd8e28a049f5505c194c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41529020,"asset_id":20728254,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41529020/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42023778" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MorrisMaslia">Morris L Maslia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42023778" type="text/json">{"id":42023778,"first_name":"Morris","last_name":"Maslia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MorrisMaslia","display_name":"Morris L Maslia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MorrisMaslia?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42023778/36633033/31297719/s65_morris.maslia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20728254 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20728254"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20728254, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20728254", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20728254]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20728254").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20728254").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20728254"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7403" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health">Environmental Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7403" type="text/json">{"id":7403,"name":"Environmental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50113" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/California">California</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50113" type="text/json">{"id":50113,"name":"California","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/California?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="93353" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Carolina">North Carolina</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="93353" type="text/json">{"id":93353,"name":"North Carolina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Carolina?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="120641" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drinking_Water">Drinking Water</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="120641" type="text/json">{"id":120641,"name":"Drinking Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drinking_Water?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20728254]'), work: {"id":20728254,"title":"Evaluation of mortality among marines and navy personnel exposed to contaminated drinking water at USMC base Camp Lejeune: a retrospective cohort study","created_at":"2016-01-24T16:03:11.342-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20728254/Evaluation_of_mortality_among_marines_and_navy_personnel_exposed_to_contaminated_drinking_water_at_USMC_base_Camp_Lejeune_a_retrospective_cohort_study?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_20728254","summary":"Background: Two drinking water systems at U.S. Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina were contaminated with solvents during 1950s-1985. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort mortality study of Marine and Naval personnel who began service during [1975][1976][1977][1978][1979][1980][1981][1982][1983][1984][1985] and were stationed at Camp Lejeune or Camp Pendleton, California during this period. Camp Pendleton's drinking water was uncontaminated. Mortality follow-up was 1979-2008. Standardized Mortality Ratios were calculated using U.S. mortality rates as reference. We used survival analysis to compare mortality rates between Camp Lejeune (N = 154,932) and Camp Pendleton (N = 154,969) cohorts and assess effects of cumulative exposures to contaminants within the Camp Lejeune cohort. Models estimated monthly contaminant levels at residences. Confidence intervals (CIs) indicated precision of effect estimates.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41529020,"asset_id":20728254,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42023778,"first_name":"Morris","last_name":"Maslia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MorrisMaslia","display_name":"Morris L Maslia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MorrisMaslia?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42023778/36633033/31297719/s65_morris.maslia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7403,"name":"Environmental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":50113,"name":"California","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/California?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":93353,"name":"North Carolina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Carolina?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":120641,"name":"Drinking Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drinking_Water?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":469018,"name":"Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoplasms?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":556576,"name":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":559242,"name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_Diseases?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1312021,"name":"Environmental Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Exposure?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1745595,"name":"Solvents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solvents?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18711473 coauthored" data-work_id="18711473" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18711473/Vaccine_preventable_adenoviral_respiratory_illness_in_US_military_recruits_1999_2004_">Vaccine-preventable adenoviral respiratory illness in US military recruits, 1999–2004☆</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The high burden of respiratory infections in military populations is well documented throughout history. The primary pathogen responsible for morbidity among US recruits in training was shown to be adenovirus. Highly efficacious oral... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18711473" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The high burden of respiratory infections in military populations is well documented throughout history. The primary pathogen responsible for morbidity among US recruits in training was shown to be adenovirus. Highly efficacious oral vaccines were used for 25 years, but vaccine production ceased in 1996, and available stores were depleted by early 1999. Surveillance for acute febrile respiratory illness was performed at eight military recruit training sites throughout the United States from July 1999 through June 2004 to document rates after loss of the vaccines. Laboratory diagnoses complimented the surveillance efforts.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18711473" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="db862a34b53f3572738aea06086854e6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40213717,"asset_id":18711473,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40213717/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38779145" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoelGaydos">Joel C Gaydos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38779145" type="text/json">{"id":38779145,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Gaydos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoelGaydos","display_name":"Joel C Gaydos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoelGaydos?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-18711473">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-18711473"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://dukemedschool.academia.edu/GregoryGray">Gregory Gray</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-18711473'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-18711473').html(); 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The primary pathogen responsible for morbidity among US recruits in training was shown to be adenovirus. Highly efficacious oral vaccines were used for 25 years, but vaccine production ceased in 1996, and available stores were depleted by early 1999. Surveillance for acute febrile respiratory illness was performed at eight military recruit training sites throughout the United States from July 1999 through June 2004 to document rates after loss of the vaccines. Laboratory diagnoses complimented the surveillance efforts.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40213717,"asset_id":18711473,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38779145,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Gaydos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoelGaydos","display_name":"Joel C Gaydos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoelGaydos?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":38847214,"first_name":"Gregory","last_name":"Gray","domain_name":"dukemedschool","page_name":"GregoryGray","display_name":"Gregory Gray","profile_url":"https://dukemedschool.academia.edu/GregoryGray?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":150847,"name":"Vaccine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vaccine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":509782,"name":"Respiratory Tract Infections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Respiratory_Tract_Infections?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1944473,"name":"Oral Vaccination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_Vaccination?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79829984" data-work_id="79829984" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79829984/The_Role_of_Psychiatry_in_U_S_Air_Force_Primary_Care_Research_Based_Models_for_Clinical_Consultation_and_Education">The Role of Psychiatry in U.S. Air Force Primary Care: Research-Based Models for Clinical Consultation and Education</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The integration of mental health treatment with primary care is a U.S. Air Force priority. Unfortunately, manning shortages limit the utility of psychiatry in existing Air Force health care models. In this study, we present efficient and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79829984" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The integration of mental health treatment with primary care is a U.S. Air Force priority. Unfortunately, manning shortages limit the utility of psychiatry in existing Air Force health care models. In this study, we present efficient and datadriven models for psychiatric involvement with primary care. These models include the use of psychiatrists as clinical consultants and primary care educators. Certain factors are required to implement these models including command support for locating psychiatrists within primary care, data-driven educational approaches, collaborative clinical care, and administrative support.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79829984" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="66b9ddd1d535f1c1bfbbe69e5e1b6d41" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86412874,"asset_id":79829984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86412874/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="218774021" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TimothyLacy1">Timothy Lacy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="218774021" type="text/json">{"id":218774021,"first_name":"Timothy","last_name":"Lacy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TimothyLacy1","display_name":"Timothy Lacy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TimothyLacy1?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/218774021/76915680/78593552/s65_timothy.lacy.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79829984 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79829984"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79829984, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79829984", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79829984]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79829984").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79829984").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79829984"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="572" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine">Military Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="572" type="text/json">{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2974" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Health_Care">Primary Health Care</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2974" type="text/json">{"id":2974,"name":"Primary Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Health_Care?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44057" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum">Curriculum</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="44057" type="text/json">{"id":44057,"name":"Curriculum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79829984]'), work: {"id":79829984,"title":"The Role of Psychiatry in U.S. Air Force Primary Care: Research-Based Models for Clinical Consultation and Education","created_at":"2022-05-24T07:50:35.746-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79829984/The_Role_of_Psychiatry_in_U_S_Air_Force_Primary_Care_Research_Based_Models_for_Clinical_Consultation_and_Education?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_79829984","summary":"The integration of mental health treatment with primary care is a U.S. Air Force priority. Unfortunately, manning shortages limit the utility of psychiatry in existing Air Force health care models. In this study, we present efficient and datadriven models for psychiatric involvement with primary care. These models include the use of psychiatrists as clinical consultants and primary care educators. Certain factors are required to implement these models including command support for locating psychiatrists within primary care, data-driven educational approaches, collaborative clinical care, and administrative support.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86412874,"asset_id":79829984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":218774021,"first_name":"Timothy","last_name":"Lacy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TimothyLacy1","display_name":"Timothy Lacy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TimothyLacy1?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/218774021/76915680/78593552/s65_timothy.lacy.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":572,"name":"Military Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":2974,"name":"Primary Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Health_Care?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":44057,"name":"Curriculum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":68526,"name":"Military Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Psychiatry?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":72128,"name":"Aerospace Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerospace_Medicine?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":178434,"name":"Mental health services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_health_services?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":254314,"name":"Educational Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Models?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":271787,"name":"Medical And Psychiatric Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_And_Psychiatric_Social_Work?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":395473,"name":"Patient Care Team","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Care_Team?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":583416,"name":"Psychiatric Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatric_Social_Work?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":3989031,"name":"Referral and consultation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Referral_and_consultation?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72878820" data-work_id="72878820" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/72878820/Organizational_Behavior_Decision_Making_and_Virtual_Simulations_in_Military_Personnel">Organizational Behavior, Decision Making and Virtual Simulations in Military Personnel</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of this study is to make a brief review of the research on Human Behavior Models (HBMs) in military simulations. The need to represent the behavior of individual combatants as well as teams and larger organizations is expanding as... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72878820" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this study is to make a brief review of the research on Human Behavior Models (HBMs) in military simulations. The need to represent the behavior of individual combatants as well as teams and larger organizations is expanding as a result of increasing use of simulations for training, systems analysis, mission rehearsal, systems acquisition, joint force analysis and command decision aiding. Both for training and command decision aiding, the behaviors that are important to represent realistically are those that can be observed by the other participants in the simulation, including physical movement, detection and identification of enemy forces, as well as the aspects of behavior influenced by the cultural background, such as Beliefs, Desires and Intents. Innovative technologies provide opportunities to train the required skills in an interactive and realistic setting, for this reason are needed adequate models that generate the behavior of virtual players. Areas of modelling...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72878820" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="721991" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PapachristopoulosKostas">Papachristopoulos Kostas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="721991" type="text/json">{"id":721991,"first_name":"Papachristopoulos","last_name":"Kostas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PapachristopoulosKostas","display_name":"Papachristopoulos Kostas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PapachristopoulosKostas?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/721991/246737/69037526/s65_papachristopoulos.kostas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72878820 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72878820"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72878820, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72878820", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72878820]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72878820").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72878820").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72878820"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Behavior">Organizational Behavior</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32" type="text/json">{"id":32,"name":"Organizational Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Behavior?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1681" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making">Decision Making</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1681" type="text/json">{"id":1681,"name":"Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39946" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military">Military</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="39946" type="text/json">{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72878820]'), work: {"id":72878820,"title":"Organizational Behavior, Decision Making and Virtual Simulations in Military Personnel","created_at":"2022-03-03T00:21:35.078-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72878820/Organizational_Behavior_Decision_Making_and_Virtual_Simulations_in_Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_72878820","summary":"The aim of this study is to make a brief review of the research on Human Behavior Models (HBMs) in military simulations. The need to represent the behavior of individual combatants as well as teams and larger organizations is expanding as a result of increasing use of simulations for training, systems analysis, mission rehearsal, systems acquisition, joint force analysis and command decision aiding. Both for training and command decision aiding, the behaviors that are important to represent realistically are those that can be observed by the other participants in the simulation, including physical movement, detection and identification of enemy forces, as well as the aspects of behavior influenced by the cultural background, such as Beliefs, Desires and Intents. Innovative technologies provide opportunities to train the required skills in an interactive and realistic setting, for this reason are needed adequate models that generate the behavior of virtual players. Areas of modelling...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":721991,"first_name":"Papachristopoulos","last_name":"Kostas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PapachristopoulosKostas","display_name":"Papachristopoulos Kostas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PapachristopoulosKostas?f_ri=1268687","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/721991/246737/69037526/s65_papachristopoulos.kostas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":32,"name":"Organizational Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Behavior?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":1681,"name":"Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":48636,"name":"Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simulation?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":68494,"name":"Organizational Behaviorial or organizational culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Behaviorial_or_organizational_culture?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":87818,"name":"Human behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_behavior?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1993841,"name":"Military Personnel Retention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel_Retention?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67870662" data-work_id="67870662" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67870662/A_hand_speed_duty_cycle_equation_for_estimating_the_ACGIH_hand_activity_level_rating">A hand speed – duty cycle equation for estimating the ACGIH hand activity level rating</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An equation was developed for estimating hand activity level (HAL) directly from tracked root mean square (RMS) hand speed (S) and duty cycle (D). Table lookup, equation or marker-less video tracking can estimate HAL from motion/exertion... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67870662" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An equation was developed for estimating hand activity level (HAL) directly from tracked root mean square (RMS) hand speed (S) and duty cycle (D). Table lookup, equation or marker-less video tracking can estimate HAL from motion/exertion frequency (F) and D. Since automatically estimating F is sometimes complex, HAL may be more readily assessed using S. Hands from 33 videos originally used for the HAL rating were tracked to estimate S, scaled relative to hand breadth (HB), and single-frame analysis was used to measure D. Since HBs were unknown, a Monte Carlo method was employed for iteratively estimating the regression coefficients from US Army anthropometry survey data. The equation: HAL ¼ 10½e 215:87þ0:02 Dþ2:25 ln S =ð1 þ e 215:87þ0:02Dþ2:25 ln S Þ, R 2 ¼ 0.97, had a residual range^0.5 HAL. The S equation superiorly fits the Latko et al. (1997) data and predicted independently observed HAL values (Harris 2011) better (MSE ¼ 0.16) than the F equation (MSE ¼ 1.28).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67870662" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="47685dd18d3b221aba30c3f23c6927d0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78555909,"asset_id":67870662,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78555909/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31390159" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasArmstrong2">Thomas Armstrong</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31390159" type="text/json">{"id":31390159,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Armstrong","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThomasArmstrong2","display_name":"Thomas Armstrong","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasArmstrong2?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67870662 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67870662"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67870662, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67870662", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67870662]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67870662").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67870662").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67870662"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1649" type="text/json">{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3211" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Health">Occupational Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3211" type="text/json">{"id":3211,"name":"Occupational Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Health?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5018" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometry">Anthropometry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5018" type="text/json">{"id":5018,"name":"Anthropometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometry?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67870662]'), work: {"id":67870662,"title":"A hand speed – duty cycle equation for estimating the ACGIH hand activity level rating","created_at":"2022-01-12T12:32:30.220-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67870662/A_hand_speed_duty_cycle_equation_for_estimating_the_ACGIH_hand_activity_level_rating?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_67870662","summary":"An equation was developed for estimating hand activity level (HAL) directly from tracked root mean square (RMS) hand speed (S) and duty cycle (D). Table lookup, equation or marker-less video tracking can estimate HAL from motion/exertion frequency (F) and D. Since automatically estimating F is sometimes complex, HAL may be more readily assessed using S. Hands from 33 videos originally used for the HAL rating were tracked to estimate S, scaled relative to hand breadth (HB), and single-frame analysis was used to measure D. Since HBs were unknown, a Monte Carlo method was employed for iteratively estimating the regression coefficients from US Army anthropometry survey data. The equation: HAL ¼ 10½e 215:87þ0:02 Dþ2:25 ln S =ð1 þ e 215:87þ0:02Dþ2:25 ln S Þ, R 2 ¼ 0.97, had a residual range^0.5 HAL. The S equation superiorly fits the Latko et al. (1997) data and predicted independently observed HAL values (Harris 2011) better (MSE ¼ 0.16) than the F equation (MSE ¼ 1.28).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78555909,"asset_id":67870662,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31390159,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Armstrong","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThomasArmstrong2","display_name":"Thomas Armstrong","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasArmstrong2?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":3211,"name":"Occupational Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Health?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":5018,"name":"Anthropometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometry?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":53529,"name":"Exposure Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exposure_Assessment?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":84745,"name":"Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Movement?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":87272,"name":"Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Work?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":123230,"name":"Regression Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Analysis?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":500368,"name":"Hand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hand?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1144102,"name":"Task Performance and Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Task_Performance_and_Analysis?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1688120,"name":"Threshold Limit Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Threshold_Limit_Values?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1902100,"name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanical_Phenomena?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":3794465,"name":"physical exertion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/physical_exertion-1?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32269644" data-work_id="32269644" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/32269644/Posttraumatic_stress_disorder_symptoms_physiological_reactivity_alcohol_problems_and_aggression_among_military_veterans">Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, physiological reactivity, alcohol problems, and aggression among military veterans</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study examined the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology and aggressive behavior among a sample of male Vietnam veterans (N = 1,328). Results indicated that the hyperarousal PTSD symptom cluster... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32269644" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study examined the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology and aggressive behavior among a sample of male Vietnam veterans (N = 1,328). Results indicated that the hyperarousal PTSD symptom cluster evidenced the strongest positive association with aggression at the bivariate level when compared with the other PTSD symptom clusters. When the PTSD symptom clusters were examined together as predictors, hyperarousal symptoms evidenced a significant positive relationship with aggression, and avoidance/numbing symptoms were negatively associated with aggression. Examination of potential mediators indicated that hyperarousal symptoms were directly associated with aggression and indirectly related to aggression via alcohol problems. Reexperiencing symptoms were associated with aggression only indirectly and through their positive association with physiological reactivity and negative association with alcohol problems. Study results highlight the complexity of the relationship between PTSD symptoms and aggression, and suggest possible mechanisms explaining this association.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32269644" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="62539860" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TerenceKeane">Terence Keane</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="62539860" type="text/json">{"id":62539860,"first_name":"Terence","last_name":"Keane","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TerenceKeane","display_name":"Terence Keane","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TerenceKeane?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32269644 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32269644"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32269644, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32269644", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32269644 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32269644; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32269644"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32269644 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32269644"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32269644; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32269644]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32269644").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32269644").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32269644"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="222" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abnormal_Psychology">Abnormal Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="222" type="text/json">{"id":222,"name":"Abnormal Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abnormal_Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1026" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychophysiology">Psychophysiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1026" type="text/json">{"id":1026,"name":"Psychophysiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychophysiology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2827" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health">Mental Health</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2827" type="text/json">{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32269644]'), work: {"id":32269644,"title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, physiological reactivity, alcohol problems, and aggression among military veterans","created_at":"2017-04-05T04:42:58.804-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32269644/Posttraumatic_stress_disorder_symptoms_physiological_reactivity_alcohol_problems_and_aggression_among_military_veterans?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_32269644","summary":"This study examined the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology and aggressive behavior among a sample of male Vietnam veterans (N = 1,328). Results indicated that the hyperarousal PTSD symptom cluster evidenced the strongest positive association with aggression at the bivariate level when compared with the other PTSD symptom clusters. When the PTSD symptom clusters were examined together as predictors, hyperarousal symptoms evidenced a significant positive relationship with aggression, and avoidance/numbing symptoms were negatively associated with aggression. Examination of potential mediators indicated that hyperarousal symptoms were directly associated with aggression and indirectly related to aggression via alcohol problems. Reexperiencing symptoms were associated with aggression only indirectly and through their positive association with physiological reactivity and negative association with alcohol problems. Study results highlight the complexity of the relationship between PTSD symptoms and aggression, and suggest possible mechanisms explaining this association.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":62539860,"first_name":"Terence","last_name":"Keane","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TerenceKeane","display_name":"Terence Keane","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TerenceKeane?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":222,"name":"Abnormal Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abnormal_Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":1026,"name":"Psychophysiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychophysiology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":9729,"name":"Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":16655,"name":"Vietnam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vietnam?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":48632,"name":"Aggressive Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aggressive_Behavior?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":74347,"name":"Hemodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hemodynamics?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":81691,"name":"Posttraumatic stress disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Posttraumatic_stress_disorder?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":82732,"name":"Aggression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aggression?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":91863,"name":"Alcoholism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcoholism?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":117019,"name":"Veterans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterans?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":162553,"name":"Skin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skin?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":174464,"name":"Social Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Environment?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":306766,"name":"Arousal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arousal?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":306862,"name":"Abnormal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abnormal?f_ri=1268687"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=1268687"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1030252" data-work_id="1030252" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1030252/Prospective_study_of_posttraumatic_stress_disorder_and_depression_following_trauma">Prospective study of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression following trauma</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: The purpose of this study was to prospectively evaluate the onset, overlap, and course of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression following traumatic events. Method: The occurrence of PTSD and major depression... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1030252" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: The purpose of this study was to prospectively evaluate the onset, overlap, and course of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression following traumatic events. Method: The occurrence of PTSD and major depression and the intensity of related symptoms were assessed in 211 trauma survivors recruited from a general hospital's emergency room. Psychometrics and structured clinical interview (the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R and the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale) were administered 1 week, 1 month, and 4 months after the traumatic event. Heart rate was assessed upon arrival at the emergency room for subjects with minor physical injury. Twenty-three subjects with PTSD and 35 matched comparison subjects were followed for 1 year. Results: Major depression and PTSD occurred early on after trauma; patients with these diagnoses had similar recovery rates: 63 survivors (29.9%) met criteria for PTSD at 1 month, and 37 (17.5%) had PTSD at 4 months. Forty subjects (19.0%) met criteria for major depression at 1 month, and 30 (14.2%) had major depression at 4 months. Comorbid depression occurred in 44.5% of PTSD patients at 1 month and in 43.2% at 4 months. Comorbidity was associated with greater symptom severity and lower levels of functioning. Survivors with PTSD had higher heart rate levels at the emergency room and reported more intrusive symptoms, exaggerated startle, and peritraumatic dissociation than those with major depression. Prior depression was associated with a higher prevalence of major depression and with more reported symptoms. Conclusions: Major depression and PTSD are independent sequelae of traumatic events, have similar prognoses, and interact to increase distress and dysfunction. Both should be targeted by early treatment interventions and by neurobiological research.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1030252" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa79aa00796f04c92bf0f516a26299de" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":6286666,"asset_id":1030252,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/6286666/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzA0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="861977" href="https://barilan.academia.edu/SaraFreedman">Sara Freedman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="861977" type="text/json">{"id":861977,"first_name":"Sara","last_name":"Freedman","domain_name":"barilan","page_name":"SaraFreedman","display_name":"Sara Freedman","profile_url":"https://barilan.academia.edu/SaraFreedman?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1030252 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1030252"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1030252, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1030252", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1030252]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1030252").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1030252").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1030252"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">55</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="260" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Psychology">Health Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="260" type="text/json">{"id":260,"name":"Health Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="922" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="922" type="text/json">{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1697" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence">Violence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1697" type="text/json">{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1030252]'), work: {"id":1030252,"title":"Prospective study of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression following trauma","created_at":"2011-10-20T07:22:34.236-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1030252/Prospective_study_of_posttraumatic_stress_disorder_and_depression_following_trauma?f_ri=1268687","dom_id":"work_1030252","summary":"Objective: The purpose of this study was to prospectively evaluate the onset, overlap, and course of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression following traumatic events. Method: The occurrence of PTSD and major depression and the intensity of related symptoms were assessed in 211 trauma survivors recruited from a general hospital's emergency room. Psychometrics and structured clinical interview (the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R and the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale) were administered 1 week, 1 month, and 4 months after the traumatic event. Heart rate was assessed upon arrival at the emergency room for subjects with minor physical injury. Twenty-three subjects with PTSD and 35 matched comparison subjects were followed for 1 year. Results: Major depression and PTSD occurred early on after trauma; patients with these diagnoses had similar recovery rates: 63 survivors (29.9%) met criteria for PTSD at 1 month, and 37 (17.5%) had PTSD at 4 months. Forty subjects (19.0%) met criteria for major depression at 1 month, and 30 (14.2%) had major depression at 4 months. Comorbid depression occurred in 44.5% of PTSD patients at 1 month and in 43.2% at 4 months. Comorbidity was associated with greater symptom severity and lower levels of functioning. Survivors with PTSD had higher heart rate levels at the emergency room and reported more intrusive symptoms, exaggerated startle, and peritraumatic dissociation than those with major depression. Prior depression was associated with a higher prevalence of major depression and with more reported symptoms. Conclusions: Major depression and PTSD are independent sequelae of traumatic events, have similar prognoses, and interact to increase distress and dysfunction. Both should be targeted by early treatment interventions and by neurobiological research.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":6286666,"asset_id":1030252,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":861977,"first_name":"Sara","last_name":"Freedman","domain_name":"barilan","page_name":"SaraFreedman","display_name":"Sara Freedman","profile_url":"https://barilan.academia.edu/SaraFreedman?f_ri=1268687","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1268687","nofollow":true},{"id":260,"name":"Health 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