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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Western_culture" title="Template talk:Western culture"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Western_culture" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Western culture"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="西方世界与西方文化" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="西方世界">西方世界</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">西方文化</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基礎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E6%91%87%E7%AF%AE" title="文明摇篮">文明搖籃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="舊大陸">舊大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E2%80%94%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="希臘—羅馬世界">希臘-羅馬世界</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">古希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="希腊帝国">希臘帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%8C%96%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="希臘化時代">希臘化時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西羅馬帝國">西羅馬帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝國">拜占庭帝國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬帝國的遺產" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legacy of the Roman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬帝國的遺產(页面不存在)">羅馬帝國的遺產</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legacy_of_the_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Legacy of the Roman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legacy of the Roman Empire</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96_(%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96)" title="羅馬化 (文化)">羅馬化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬-日耳曼文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romano-Germanic culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC-%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬-日耳曼文化(页面不存在)">羅馬-日耳曼文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romano-Germanic_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Romano-Germanic culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romano-Germanic culture</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="基督教世界">基督教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%88%87%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="西方拉丁世界與東方希臘世界">「西方」與「東方」</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西方文明歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Western civilization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西方文明歷史(页面不存在)">歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Western_civilization" class="extiw" title="en:History of Western civilization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Western civilization</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="銅時代的歐洲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bronze Age Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%85%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="銅時代的歐洲(页面不存在)">銅時代的歐洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Bronze Age Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bronze Age Europe</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="古典时代">古典时代</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F" title="古典时代晚期">古典时代晚期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F" title="中世纪前期">中世紀前期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E7%9B%9B%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀盛期">中世紀盛期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀後期">中世紀後期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3" title="早期现代">近代早期</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0" title="地理大发现">地理大发现</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E8%92%99%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="啟蒙時代">啟蒙時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="科学革命">科学革命</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="近代史">近代晚期</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="革命時代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Age of Revolution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="革命时代">革命時代</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Revolution" class="extiw" title="en:Age of Revolution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Age of Revolution</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="浪漫主義">浪漫主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E5%A5%B4%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="廢奴主義">廢奴主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE" title="解放">解放</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E5%A5%B4%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="廢奴主義">廢奴主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="第一次工业革命">工业革命</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B5%81" title="大分流">大分流</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="資本主義">資本主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="現代史">现代</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="現代主義">現代主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E9%97%B4%E6%9C%9F" title="战间期">战间期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="普通選舉">普通選舉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="後冷戰時代">後冷戰</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="資訊時代">數位革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%81%90%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="反恐战争">反恐戰爭</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="西方文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="全音素文字">字母</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘字母">希臘字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="西里爾字母">西里爾字母</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="建築學">建築學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲藝術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Art of Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲藝術(页面不存在)">藝術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Art of Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Art of Europe</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西方藝術史上的各個時期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Periods in Western art history"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E5%80%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西方藝術史上的各個時期(页面不存在)">各個時期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periods_in_Western_art_history" class="extiw" title="en:Periods in Western art history"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Periods in Western art history</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="公曆">公曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲美食" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="European cuisine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%BE%8E%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲美食(页面不存在)">美食</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_cuisine" class="extiw" title="en:European cuisine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">European cuisine</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西式飲食" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western pattern diet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%8F%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西式飲食(页面不存在)">飲食</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_pattern_diet" class="extiw" title="en:Western pattern diet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western pattern diet</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1" title="古典傳統">古典傳統</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="古典學">古典學</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西式著裝要求" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western dress codes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%8F%E8%91%97%E8%A3%9D%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西式著裝要求(页面不存在)">服裝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_dress_codes" class="extiw" title="en:Western dress codes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western dress codes</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西方時尚史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Western fashion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%99%82%E5%B0%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西方時尚史(页面不存在)">歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion" class="extiw" title="en:History of Western fashion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Western fashion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" title="舞蹈">舞蹈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%A7%98%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="西方秘契主義">秘契主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%93" title="西洋占星術">占星術</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲民間傳說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="European folklore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲民間傳說(页面不存在)">民間傳說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_folklore" class="extiw" title="en:European folklore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">European folklore</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="移民到西方世界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immigration to the Western world"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E5%88%B0%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="移民到西方世界(页面不存在)">移民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Western_world" class="extiw" title="en:Immigration to the Western world"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immigration to the Western world</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西方法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西方法律(页面不存在)">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_law" class="extiw" title="en:Western law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western law</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="欧洲语言">語言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E" title="標準歐語">標準歐語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="西方文學理論">文學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="西方正典">經典</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" title="西方媒體">媒體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="網際網路">網際網路</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="音樂">音樂</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詠唱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%A0%E5%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詠唱(页面不存在)">詠唱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chant" class="extiw" title="en:Chant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chant</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="古典音樂">古典音樂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲民間音樂傳統清單" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of European folk music traditions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E6%B8%85%E5%96%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲民間音樂傳統清單(页面不存在)">民間音樂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_folk_music_traditions" class="extiw" title="en:List of European folk music traditions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of European folk music traditions</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="神话列表">神話</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西方繪畫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western painting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B9%AA%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西方繪畫(页面不存在)">西洋畫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_painting" class="extiw" title="en:Western painting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western painting</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="20世紀西方繪畫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="20th-century Western painting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=20%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B9%AA%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20世紀西方繪畫(页面不存在)">當代</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th-century_Western_painting" class="extiw" title="en:20th-century Western painting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">20th-century Western painting</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="西方哲學">哲學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="科學哲學">科學哲學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="價值觀(西方哲學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Values (Western philosophy)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E8%A7%80%EF%BC%88%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="價值觀(西方哲學)(页面不存在)">價值觀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Values_(Western_philosophy)" class="extiw" title="en:Values (Western philosophy)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Values (Western philosophy)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西方宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western religions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西方宗教(页面不存在)">宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_religions" class="extiw" title="en:Western religions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western religions</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="西方基督教">西方基督教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教在西方世界的衰落" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Decline of Christianity in the Western world"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教在西方世界的衰落(页面不存在)">基督教衰落</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_of_Christianity_in_the_Western_world" class="extiw" title="en:Decline of Christianity in the Western world"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Decline of Christianity in the Western world</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="世俗主義">世俗主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西方體育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western sports"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西方體育(页面不存在)">體育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_sports" class="extiw" title="en:Western sports"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western sports</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="西方哲學">哲學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊哲学">古希臘哲學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%8C%96%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="希臘化哲學">希臘化哲學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬哲學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Roman philosophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬哲學(页面不存在)">古羅馬哲學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Roman_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Roman philosophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Roman philosophy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99-%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86" title="犹太教-基督教伦理">猶太教-基督教倫理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="基督教哲学">基督教哲學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E9%99%A2%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="經院哲學">經院哲學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="理性主義">理性主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E9%A9%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="經驗主義">經驗主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="存在主義">存在主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="存在主義神學">存在主義神學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="人文主義">人文主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="基督教人文主义">基督教人文主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世俗人文主义">世俗人文主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="自由主義">自由主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="保守主義">保守主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="社會主義">社會主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%99%B8%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="歐陸哲學">歐陸哲學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="分析哲學">分析哲學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="後結構主義">後結構主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E5%AE%B9" title="寬容">寬容</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BD%E5%AE%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="宽容的悖论">悖論</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="相對主義">相對主義</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圍線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peritrope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8D%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圍線(页面不存在)">圍線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritrope" class="extiw" title="en:Peritrope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peritrope</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="大西洋主義">大西洋主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="主權主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sovereigntism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="主权主义">主權主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereigntism" class="extiw" title="en:Sovereigntism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sovereigntism</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲價值觀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="European values"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E8%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲價值觀(页面不存在)">歐洲價值觀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_values" class="extiw" title="en:European values"><span lang="en" dir="auto">European values</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐69fc857cb6‐9h5x6 Cached time: 20241113104042 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.199 seconds Real time usage: 0.258 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 840/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 55150/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1128/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 26/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7958/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.112/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1612080/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 181.799 1 -total 100.00% 181.799 1 Template:Navbox 37.85% 68.819 26 Template:Link-en --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:idhash:8544537-0!canonical!zh and 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Western_culture&oldid=83528173">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Western_culture&oldid=83528173</a>”</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Western_culture&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Bigmorr" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1721783936"> <span>最后编辑于2024年7月24日 (星期三) 01:18</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>语言</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"><li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Template:Western_culture" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Template:Western_culture" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Template:Western_culture" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Template:Western_culture" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Template:Western_culture" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Template:Western_culture" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Template:Western_culture" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Template:Western_culture" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Template:Western_culture" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قالب:ثقافة غربية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:ثقافة غربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="قالب:ثقافه غربيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:ثقافه غربيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:পশ্চিমা বিশ্ব ও সংস্কৃতি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:পশ্চিমা বিশ্ব ও সংস্কৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Western_world" title="Template:Western world – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Western world" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="الگو:جهان غرب – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:جهان غرب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Vadnyugati_kult%C3%BAra" title="Sablon:Vadnyugati kultúra – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Vadnyugati kultúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%B4%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0" title="Կաղապար:Արևմտյան աշխարհ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Արևմտյան աշխարհ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Шаблон:Западный мир – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Западный мир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Western_world" title="සැකිල්ල:Western world – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Western world" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Bat%C4%B1_d%C3%BCnyas%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Batı dünyası – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Batı dünyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سانچہ:مغربی دنیا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:مغربی دنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 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