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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Fisica Cuantica</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">29,092 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Fisica Cuantica</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Fisica_Cuantica">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11400346 coauthored" data-work_id="11400346" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11400346/UNA_SIMPLE_SIMPLE_EXPLICACION_DEL_GRAVITON_NEXUS">UNA SIMPLE, SIMPLE EXPLICACION DEL GRAVITON NEXUS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Este documento ha sido preparado para todos aquellos interesados en entender la ciencia sin matemáticas complicadas, jerga experta, etc. Intentaré presentar tanto como sea posible el modelo Nexus en una forma que sea comprensible a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11400346" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Este documento ha sido preparado para todos aquellos interesados en entender la ciencia sin matemáticas complicadas, jerga experta, etc. Intentaré presentar tanto como sea posible el modelo Nexus en una forma que sea comprensible a cualquiera que haya cursado o esté cursando una escuela de nivel medio superior. También hay algunos autoproclamados expertos en Nexus, quienes podrían tergiversar el modelo ya sea intencionalmente o no, en sus blogs. 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class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44898221/Como_explicar_fisica_cuantica_con_un_gato_zombi_Helena_Gonzalez_Buron">Como explicar fisica cuantica con un gato zombi-Helena Gonzalez Buron</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">¿Sabías que el teletransporte es real? ¿Que a veces un electrón tiene probabilidades de atravesar una pared? ¿Que dos partículas pueden influenciarse mutuamente aunque estén a años luz de distancia? ¿Y que las partículas cuánticas son... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44898221" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">¿Sabías que el teletransporte es real? ¿Que a veces un electrón tiene probabilidades de atravesar una pared? ¿Que dos partículas pueden influenciarse mutuamente aunque estén a años luz de distancia? ¿Y que las partículas cuánticas son como Clark Kent y disimulan sus poderes cuando los científicos las están observando? En Cómo explicar la física cuántica con un gato zombi descubrirás que, aunque no lo parezca, la física cuántica está por todas partes en nuestra vida cotidiana. Y además aprenderás… … ¡los principios más locos y flipantes de la física cuántica! … ¡experimentos low cost que puedes hacer en tu casa! … que los científicos están un poco pallá, ¿lo sabías? … y que los gatos tampoco son muy normales que digamos… <a href="http://www.lectulandia.com-Página" rel="nofollow">www.lectulandia.com-Página</a> 2</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44898221" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2dbb443d3740f9005677aca67e155347" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65417095,"asset_id":44898221,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65417095/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47639511" href="https://utp-co.academia.edu/FidelFernandezFranco">Fidel Fernandez Franco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47639511" type="text/json">{"id":47639511,"first_name":"Fidel","last_name":"Fernandez Franco","domain_name":"utp-co","page_name":"FidelFernandezFranco","display_name":"Fidel Fernandez Franco","profile_url":"https://utp-co.academia.edu/FidelFernandezFranco?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47639511/13722226/14844077/s65_fidel.fernandez_franco.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44898221 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44898221"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44898221, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44898221", }); 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En Cómo explicar la física cuántica con un gato zombi descubrirás que, aunque no lo parezca, la física cuántica está por todas partes en nuestra vida cotidiana. Y además aprenderás… … ¡los principios más locos y flipantes de la física cuántica! … ¡experimentos low cost que puedes hacer en tu casa! … que los científicos están un poco pallá, ¿lo sabías? … y que los gatos tampoco son muy normales que digamos… www.lectulandia.com-Página 2","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65417095,"asset_id":44898221,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47639511,"first_name":"Fidel","last_name":"Fernandez Franco","domain_name":"utp-co","page_name":"FidelFernandezFranco","display_name":"Fidel Fernandez Franco","profile_url":"https://utp-co.academia.edu/FidelFernandezFranco?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47639511/13722226/14844077/s65_fidel.fernandez_franco.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":55187,"name":"Física","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/F%C3%ADsica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10324919" data-work_id="10324919" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10324919/El_Bos%C3%B3n_de_Higgs_y_El_Calendario_Azteca">El Bosón de Higgs y El Calendario Azteca</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Interesante como el modelo estandard de Higgs tiene semejanzas con la cosmopercepción de Anahuac. El bosón de Higgs ( H en el centro ) es el quinto bosón (force carrier) que le da fuerza y estructura a los otros 4 ( W, Z, g y Y). Sin este... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10324919" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Interesante como el modelo estandard de Higgs tiene semejanzas con la cosmopercepción de Anahuac. El bosón de Higgs ( H en el centro ) es el quinto bosón (force carrier) que le da fuerza y estructura a los otros 4 ( W, Z, g y Y). Sin este quinto bosón/elemento toda la materia estaría inestable ( Leptones y Quarks en verde y rojo). Algo parecido sucede con el Quinto Sol, 4 Ollin ( movimiento) de la cosmovision Azteca / Nahua, el cual daba movimiento , ritmo y equilibrio al sistema de los otros 4 soles ( aire, tierra, viento y fuego). Como es arriba es abajo. Como en lo macro es en lo micro.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10324919" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="208c86cda1817c44a4f30de65eaf6c87" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36394472,"asset_id":10324919,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36394472/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5405684" href="https://independent.academia.edu/cesarmorlanvalle">César Morlán</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5405684" type="text/json">{"id":5405684,"first_name":"César","last_name":"Morlán","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"cesarmorlanvalle","display_name":"César Morlán","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/cesarmorlanvalle?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5405684/6880470/20869853/s65_c_sar.morl_n_valle.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10324919 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10324919"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10324919, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10324919", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10324919]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10324919").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10324919").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10324919"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="518" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics">Quantum Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="518" type="text/json">{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5095" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aztecs">Aztecs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5095" type="text/json">{"id":5095,"name":"Aztecs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aztecs?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43514" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mayan_Studies">Mayan Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43514" type="text/json">{"id":43514,"name":"Mayan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mayan_Studies?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="203396" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higgs_boson">Higgs boson</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="203396" type="text/json">{"id":203396,"name":"Higgs boson","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higgs_boson?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10324919]'), work: {"id":10324919,"title":"El Bosón de Higgs y El Calendario Azteca","created_at":"2015-01-25T09:37:29.348-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10324919/El_Bos%C3%B3n_de_Higgs_y_El_Calendario_Azteca?f_ri=415897","dom_id":"work_10324919","summary":"Interesante como el modelo estandard de Higgs tiene semejanzas con la cosmopercepción de Anahuac. El bosón de Higgs ( H en el centro ) es el quinto bosón (force carrier) que le da fuerza y estructura a los otros 4 ( W, Z, g y Y). Sin este quinto bosón/elemento toda la materia estaría inestable ( Leptones y Quarks en verde y rojo). Algo parecido sucede con el Quinto Sol, 4 Ollin ( movimiento) de la cosmovision Azteca / Nahua, el cual daba movimiento , ritmo y equilibrio al sistema de los otros 4 soles ( aire, tierra, viento y fuego). Como es arriba es abajo. Como en lo macro es en lo micro.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36394472,"asset_id":10324919,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5405684,"first_name":"César","last_name":"Morlán","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"cesarmorlanvalle","display_name":"César Morlán","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/cesarmorlanvalle?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5405684/6880470/20869853/s65_c_sar.morl_n_valle.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":5095,"name":"Aztecs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aztecs?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":43514,"name":"Mayan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mayan_Studies?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":203396,"name":"Higgs boson","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higgs_boson?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897"},{"id":1138888,"name":"Interacting Boson Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interacting_Boson_Model?f_ri=415897"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43116425" data-work_id="43116425" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43116425/Psiquiatr%C3%ADa_y_F%C3%ADsica_Cu%C3%A1ntica">Psiquiatría y Física Cuántica</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Resumen: Ya desde 1925 la Física Cuántica nos muestra que todo es básicamente energía, y consecuentemente está todo conectado. No hay una real separación neta entre sujetos, otros sujetos y objetos, como describe la Física Newtoniana.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43116425" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Resumen: Ya desde 1925 la Física Cuántica nos muestra que todo es básicamente energía, y consecuentemente está todo conectado. No hay una real separación neta entre sujetos, otros sujetos y objetos, como describe la Física Newtoniana. Desde tiempos inmemorables se habla de la UNIDAD, que somos todos uno, y ahora este concepto tiene fundamento científico y debemos entender las implicancias que esto conlleva. Nuestra sola existencia influencia al medio y somos influenciados por él. Lo que calificamos como objetos no son sólo partículas sino también ondas, pero son ondas de posibilidades, en el dominio de la potencialidad fuera del espacio/tiempo, que se manifiestan como partícula en presencia de un observador, nosotros. Y aquí existe una jerarquía entrelazada en donde no hay objeto sin observador, y no hay observador sin objeto. Ambos existen simultáneamente. Debemos integrar estos y otros conocimientos que aporta la Física Cuántica para mejorar la relación médico-paciente, para entender mejor el desarrollo de la psique humana, y ver desde otra perspectiva a las enfermedades o trastornos mentales, y físicos. De esta manera, con una visión integral del ser humano, comprenderemos cómo abordar de mejor manera los síntomas y cuadros clínicos a los que nos enfrentamos en la práctica diaria, prestando atención a los desbalances energéticos que originaron una situación determinada, y qué es necesario hacer para recuperar la armonía, para reestablecer el poder que todo ser humano tiene para crear y modificar su propia realidad, para hacernos responsables de nuestra existencia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43116425" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1de8c842bba591ce3b049e976eb6a7ec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63371968,"asset_id":43116425,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63371968/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="107011300" href="https://uba.academia.edu/MarianaPlanells">Mariana Planells</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="107011300" type="text/json">{"id":107011300,"first_name":"Mariana","last_name":"Planells","domain_name":"uba","page_name":"MarianaPlanells","display_name":"Mariana Planells","profile_url":"https://uba.academia.edu/MarianaPlanells?f_ri=415897","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43116425 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43116425"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43116425, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43116425", }); 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No hay una real separación neta entre sujetos, otros sujetos y objetos, como describe la Física Newtoniana. Desde tiempos inmemorables se habla de la UNIDAD, que somos todos uno, y ahora este concepto tiene fundamento científico y debemos entender las implicancias que esto conlleva. Nuestra sola existencia influencia al medio y somos influenciados por él. Lo que calificamos como objetos no son sólo partículas sino también ondas, pero son ondas de posibilidades, en el dominio de la potencialidad fuera del espacio/tiempo, que se manifiestan como partícula en presencia de un observador, nosotros. Y aquí existe una jerarquía entrelazada en donde no hay objeto sin observador, y no hay observador sin objeto. Ambos existen simultáneamente. Debemos integrar estos y otros conocimientos que aporta la Física Cuántica para mejorar la relación médico-paciente, para entender mejor el desarrollo de la psique humana, y ver desde otra perspectiva a las enfermedades o trastornos mentales, y físicos. De esta manera, con una visión integral del ser humano, comprenderemos cómo abordar de mejor manera los síntomas y cuadros clínicos a los que nos enfrentamos en la práctica diaria, prestando atención a los desbalances energéticos que originaron una situación determinada, y qué es necesario hacer para recuperar la armonía, para reestablecer el poder que todo ser humano tiene para crear y modificar su propia realidad, para hacernos responsables de nuestra existencia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63371968,"asset_id":43116425,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":107011300,"first_name":"Mariana","last_name":"Planells","domain_name":"uba","page_name":"MarianaPlanells","display_name":"Mariana Planells","profile_url":"https://uba.academia.edu/MarianaPlanells?f_ri=415897","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":635,"name":"Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":972,"name":"Self and Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_and_Identity?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":3398,"name":"Educational Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Psychology?f_ri=415897"},{"id":10427,"name":"Self-Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self-Knowledge?f_ri=415897"},{"id":67135,"name":"Psicología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psicolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=415897"},{"id":122771,"name":"Salud Mental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salud_Mental?f_ri=415897"},{"id":222866,"name":"Fisica Cuantica Y Psicología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica_Y_Psicologia?f_ri=415897"},{"id":276559,"name":"Autoayuda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autoayuda?f_ri=415897"},{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897"},{"id":1243797,"name":"Libros De Psicología Y Autoayuda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libros_De_Psicologia_Y_Autoayuda?f_ri=415897"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40020807" data-work_id="40020807" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40020807/O_modelo_de_Bohr">O modelo de Bohr</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Notas de aula sobre o modelo de Bohr para um curso de introdução à física mecânica quântica.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40020807" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="62d5c49771c20735e962fcf2a705e61f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60215983,"asset_id":40020807,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60215983/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9168143" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/AlexandreCTort">Alexandre C. 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","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60215983,"asset_id":40020807,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9168143,"first_name":"Alexandre C.","last_name":"Tort","domain_name":"ufrj","page_name":"AlexandreCTort","display_name":"Alexandre C. 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Prohibida la reproducción en todo o en parte por ningún medio mecánico, fotográfico o electrónico, así como cualquier clase de copia, reproducción, registro o transmisión para uso público o privado, sin la... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44897937" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Reservados todos los derechos. Prohibida la reproducción en todo o en parte por ningún medio mecánico, fotográfico o electrónico, así como cualquier clase de copia, reproducción, registro o transmisión para uso público o privado, sin la previa autorización escrita del editor de la revista.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44897937" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="be62bf751f1442aa21097e1a6f48f1a0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65416888,"asset_id":44897937,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65416888/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47639511" href="https://utp-co.academia.edu/FidelFernandezFranco">Fidel Fernandez Franco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47639511" type="text/json">{"id":47639511,"first_name":"Fidel","last_name":"Fernandez Franco","domain_name":"utp-co","page_name":"FidelFernandezFranco","display_name":"Fidel Fernandez Franco","profile_url":"https://utp-co.academia.edu/FidelFernandezFranco?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47639511/13722226/14844077/s65_fidel.fernandez_franco.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44897937 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44897937"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44897937, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44897937", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44897937]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44897937").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44897937").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44897937"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/F%C3%ADsica">Física</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55187" type="text/json">{"id":55187,"name":"Física","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/F%C3%ADsica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415897" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica">Fisica Cuantica</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="415897" type="text/json">{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44897937]'), work: {"id":44897937,"title":"HISTORIA DE LA FISICA CUANTICA","created_at":"2021-01-13T10:08:15.762-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44897937/HISTORIA_DE_LA_FISICA_CUANTICA?f_ri=415897","dom_id":"work_44897937","summary":"Reservados todos los derechos. Prohibida la reproducción en todo o en parte por ningún medio mecánico, fotográfico o electrónico, así como cualquier clase de copia, reproducción, registro o transmisión para uso público o privado, sin la previa autorización escrita del editor de la revista.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65416888,"asset_id":44897937,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47639511,"first_name":"Fidel","last_name":"Fernandez Franco","domain_name":"utp-co","page_name":"FidelFernandezFranco","display_name":"Fidel Fernandez Franco","profile_url":"https://utp-co.academia.edu/FidelFernandezFranco?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47639511/13722226/14844077/s65_fidel.fernandez_franco.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":55187,"name":"Física","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/F%C3%ADsica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32396516" data-work_id="32396516" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32396516/Introducci%C3%B3n_F%C3%ADsica_Te%C3%B3rica_Cl%C3%A1sica">Introducción Física Teórica Clásica</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Podrían preguntarnos abiertamente si el método científico ha de ser en su totalidad teórico o practico. A lo cual responderemos que tanto en las artes como en las letras y la ciencia, no es conveniente llegar a los extremos nocivos y que... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32396516" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Podrían preguntarnos abiertamente si el método científico ha de ser en su totalidad teórico o practico. A lo cual responderemos que tanto en las artes como en las letras y la ciencia, no es conveniente llegar a los extremos nocivos y que son generados por las concepciones extremistas. Estas en su mayoría son dispares. Ya que algunos sienten alguna especie de inclinación hacia una concepción netamente práctica. Por otro lado, la contra parte: Afirma que el método teórico es mucho más complejo, puesto que este define lo que una entidad mecánica no muestra por sí misma, ahora: para formar estructuras mucho más complejas a nivel científico y filosófico, se puede tomar en cuenta la base de los postulados o principios generales, para luego deducir sus determinadas conclusiones.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32396516" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7c951f7d76038dfe9af0efa03fe981b8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52596284,"asset_id":32396516,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52596284/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16728328" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Joseorlandomelonaranjo">Jose Orlando Melo Naranjo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16728328" type="text/json">{"id":16728328,"first_name":"Jose Orlando","last_name":"Melo Naranjo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Joseorlandomelonaranjo","display_name":"Jose Orlando Melo Naranjo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Joseorlandomelonaranjo?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16728328/4574291/13256919/s65_jose_orlando.melo_naranjo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32396516 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32396516"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32396516, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32396516", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32396516 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32396516; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32396516"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32396516 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32396516"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32396516; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32396516]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32396516").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32396516").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32396516"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/F%C3%ADsica">Física</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55187" type="text/json">{"id":55187,"name":"Física","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/F%C3%ADsica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="102831" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica">Fisica</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="102831" type="text/json">{"id":102831,"name":"Fisica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="339398" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mec%C3%A1nica_Cu%C3%A1ntica">Mecánica Cuántica</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="339398" type="text/json">{"id":339398,"name":"Mecánica Cuántica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mec%C3%A1nica_Cu%C3%A1ntica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415897" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica">Fisica Cuantica</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="415897" type="text/json">{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32396516]'), work: {"id":32396516,"title":"Introducción Física Teórica Clásica","created_at":"2017-04-12T09:33:55.234-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32396516/Introducci%C3%B3n_F%C3%ADsica_Te%C3%B3rica_Cl%C3%A1sica?f_ri=415897","dom_id":"work_32396516","summary":"Podrían preguntarnos abiertamente si el método científico ha de ser en su totalidad teórico o practico. A lo cual responderemos que tanto en las artes como en las letras y la ciencia, no es conveniente llegar a los extremos nocivos y que son generados por las concepciones extremistas. Estas en su mayoría son dispares. Ya que algunos sienten alguna especie de inclinación hacia una concepción netamente práctica. Por otro lado, la contra parte: Afirma que el método teórico es mucho más complejo, puesto que este define lo que una entidad mecánica no muestra por sí misma, ahora: para formar estructuras mucho más complejas a nivel científico y filosófico, se puede tomar en cuenta la base de los postulados o principios generales, para luego deducir sus determinadas conclusiones.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52596284,"asset_id":32396516,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16728328,"first_name":"Jose Orlando","last_name":"Melo Naranjo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Joseorlandomelonaranjo","display_name":"Jose Orlando Melo Naranjo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Joseorlandomelonaranjo?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16728328/4574291/13256919/s65_jose_orlando.melo_naranjo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55187,"name":"Física","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/F%C3%ADsica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":102831,"name":"Fisica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":339398,"name":"Mecánica Cuántica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mec%C3%A1nica_Cu%C3%A1ntica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":418485,"name":"Instituto Nacional de Física y Química","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Instituto_Nacional_de_F%C3%ADsica_y_Qu%C3%ADmica?f_ri=415897"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69703745" data-work_id="69703745" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69703745/Heisenberg_1925_Sobre_una_Reinterpretaci%C3%B3n_Te%C3%B3rico_Cu%C3%A1ntica_de_las_Relaciones_Cinem%C3%A1ticas_y_Mec%C3%A1nicas">Heisenberg 1925 - Sobre una Reinterpretación Teórico Cuántica de las Relaciones Cinemáticas y Mecánicas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Heisenberg 1925 (Uber Quantentheoretische Umdeutung Kinematischer Und Mechanischer Beziehungen). En el presente trabajo se intenta encontrar los fundamentos de una Mecánica teórico-cuántica, basado exclusivamente en relaciones entre... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69703745" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Heisenberg 1925 (Uber Quantentheoretische Umdeutung Kinematischer Und Mechanischer Beziehungen). En el presente trabajo se intenta encontrar los fundamentos de una Mecánica teórico-cuántica, basado exclusivamente en relaciones entre cantidades, principalmente observables. <br />Como es bien sabido, se pueden plantear serias objeciones contra las reglas formales que se utilizan generalmente en la teoría cuántica para el cálculo de cantidades observables (por ejemplo, la Energía en el átomo de hidrógeno), estas reglas de cálculo contienen relaciones entre cantidades como el componente esencial, los cuales aparentemente, en principio no se pueden observar (por ejemplo, ubicación, tiempo orbital del electrón), por tanto estas reglas carecen obviamente de una base física tangible, a menos que uno no quiera aferrarse a la esperanza de que estas cantidades, hasta ahora inobservable, más adelante puedan ser accesibles experimentalmente.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69703745" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="740f6d377f4a752b5e331e044c283963" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":110224102,"asset_id":69703745,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110224102/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="196205192" href="https://unac.academia.edu/OmarAnckaQuispe">Omar Ancka Quispe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="196205192" type="text/json">{"id":196205192,"first_name":"Omar","last_name":"Ancka Quispe","domain_name":"unac","page_name":"OmarAnckaQuispe","display_name":"Omar Ancka Quispe","profile_url":"https://unac.academia.edu/OmarAnckaQuispe?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/196205192/116563714/105859458/s65_omar.ancka_quispe.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69703745 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69703745"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69703745, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69703745", }); 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Martínez","domain_name":"ipn","page_name":"MiguelMartínezMartínez","display_name":"Miguel Martínez Martínez","profile_url":"https://ipn.academia.edu/MiguelMart%C3%ADnezMart%C3%ADnez?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12308449/3529768/4144114/s65_miguel.mart_nez_mart_nez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35120849" data-work_id="35120849" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35120849/RA%C3%9AL_RUIZ_LA_RECTA_PROVINCIA_Y_LA_INVENCI%C3%93N_DE_CHILE">RAÚL RUIZ: LA RECTA PROVINCIA Y LA INVENCIÓN DE CHILE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">RESUMEN: El antecedente de este trabajo, además de toda su obra cinematográfica, es que durante largos años de estudio y de conversaciones con antropólogos Ruiz se internó en el mundo de los cuentos folklóricos. Después de esa experiencia... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35120849" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">RESUMEN:<br />El antecedente de este trabajo, además de toda su obra cinematográfica, es que durante largos años de estudio y de conversaciones con antropólogos Ruiz se internó en el mundo de los cuentos folklóricos. Después de esa experiencia descubrió que en muchas ocasiones el folklore de cada país tiene elementos comunes con el de otros. "Hay mitos vikingos -dice- que son parecidos a los chilenos. Los cuentos folklóricos unen más que separan".<br /><br />En "La Recta Provincia", nombre con que se autodenominaban los "brujos" de Chiloé, están las claves del cine de Ruiz: una mezcla del presente y del pasado, de los vivos y los muertos, de lo real y su reflejo, de la vigilia y del sueño, de la realidad y los espejos.<br /><br />Desde el punto de vista narrativo la historia se afirma en las convicciones de siempre del realizador. Tal como lo señala en su libro "Poética del Cine", algunas de ellas provienen de su crítica a la "teoría del conflicto central" elaborada por el cine norteamericano que "es el único país del mundo -afirma Ruiz- en el que el cine haya desarrollado desde temprano una teoría narrativa y dramática global (...) que se ha vuelto palabra de ley."<br /><br />En el texto evoca el primer enunciado de esa teoría: "una historia tiene lugar cuando alguien quiere algo y otro no quiere que lo obtenga. A partir de ese momento (...) todo los elementos de la historia se ordenan alrededor de ese conflicto central". El precio de esto, agrega, es que ella "nos obliga a eliminar todas aquellas otras (acciones) que no incluyen ninguna confrontación".<br /><br />Esto sería un "concepto depredador: un sistema de ideas que devoran toda otra idea" acerca de cómo narrar una historia. El punto es que de este modo, tal como sostiene Ruiz, no hay equivalencia entre el conflicto central y la vida de todos los días, que tantas veces tiene que ver con decisiones inconscientes y accidentales de la vida cotidiana.<br /><br />Me parece que la hegemonía de la teoría del conflicto central, que nos tiene absolutamente domesticados, nos priva de otras posibilidades narrativas muchos más amplias y a menudo más enriquecedoras. La receta narrativa del cine norteamericano a la que alude Ruiz hace que las películas inspiradas en ella sean tan predecibles y, por eso, aburridas.<br /><br />Volviendo a Ruiz, en "Poética del Cine", refiriéndose a la receta en que se traduce la teoría del conflicto central, señala que "nuestros raptores nos hacen prisioneros de la voluntad del protagonista; y al final de la película somos entregados a nosotros mismos, sólo que más tristes que antes y sin otra idea que la de embarcarnos en otra historia igual."<br /><br />Pasando a otro tema, les cuento que además de la serie para TV se realizó el largometraje de "La Recta Provincia" que hace poco fue seleccionado por el Festival Internacional de Cine de Roma  para su estreno mundial. Allí también se exhibirá, en un acontecimiento inédito, una retrospectiva de 51 películas de Ruiz. Por si eso fuera poco, se le entregará el mítico premio Maestro del Cine, que antes recibieron Hitchcok, Godard y otros cineastas destacados.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35120849" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="19644403fca7e4d52dd9fd98b2f50179" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54981779,"asset_id":35120849,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54981779/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1871883" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/AdolfoVasquezRocca">Adolfo Vasquez Rocca</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1871883" type="text/json">{"id":1871883,"first_name":"Adolfo","last_name":"Vasquez Rocca","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"AdolfoVasquezRocca","display_name":"Adolfo Vasquez Rocca","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/AdolfoVasquezRocca?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1871883/634717/30335960/s65_adolfo.vasquez_rocca.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35120849 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35120849"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35120849, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35120849", }); 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Después de esa experiencia descubrió que en muchas ocasiones el folklore de cada país tiene elementos comunes con el de otros. \"Hay mitos vikingos -dice- que son parecidos a los chilenos. Los cuentos folklóricos unen más que separan\".\n\nEn \"La Recta Provincia\", nombre con que se autodenominaban los \"brujos\" de Chiloé, están las claves del cine de Ruiz: una mezcla del presente y del pasado, de los vivos y los muertos, de lo real y su reflejo, de la vigilia y del sueño, de la realidad y los espejos.\n\nDesde el punto de vista narrativo la historia se afirma en las convicciones de siempre del realizador. Tal como lo señala en su libro \"Poética del Cine\", algunas de ellas provienen de su crítica a la \"teoría del conflicto central\" elaborada por el cine norteamericano que \"es el único país del mundo -afirma Ruiz- en el que el cine haya desarrollado desde temprano una teoría narrativa y dramática global (...) que se ha vuelto palabra de ley.\"\n\nEn el texto evoca el primer enunciado de esa teoría: \"una historia tiene lugar cuando alguien quiere algo y otro no quiere que lo obtenga. A partir de ese momento (...) todo los elementos de la historia se ordenan alrededor de ese conflicto central\". El precio de esto, agrega, es que ella \"nos obliga a eliminar todas aquellas otras (acciones) que no incluyen ninguna confrontación\".\n\nEsto sería un \"concepto depredador: un sistema de ideas que devoran toda otra idea\" acerca de cómo narrar una historia. El punto es que de este modo, tal como sostiene Ruiz, no hay equivalencia entre el conflicto central y la vida de todos los días, que tantas veces tiene que ver con decisiones inconscientes y accidentales de la vida cotidiana.\n\nMe parece que la hegemonía de la teoría del conflicto central, que nos tiene absolutamente domesticados, nos priva de otras posibilidades narrativas muchos más amplias y a menudo más enriquecedoras. La receta narrativa del cine norteamericano a la que alude Ruiz hace que las películas inspiradas en ella sean tan predecibles y, por eso, aburridas.\n\nVolviendo a Ruiz, en \"Poética del Cine\", refiriéndose a la receta en que se traduce la teoría del conflicto central, señala que \"nuestros raptores nos hacen prisioneros de la voluntad del protagonista; y al final de la película somos entregados a nosotros mismos, sólo que más tristes que antes y sin otra idea que la de embarcarnos en otra historia igual.\"\n\nPasando a otro tema, les cuento que además de la serie para TV se realizó el largometraje de \"La Recta Provincia\" que hace poco fue seleccionado por el Festival Internacional de Cine de Roma para su estreno mundial. Allí también se exhibirá, en un acontecimiento inédito, una retrospectiva de 51 películas de Ruiz. Por si eso fuera poco, se le entregará el mítico premio Maestro del Cine, que antes recibieron Hitchcok, Godard y otros cineastas destacados.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54981779,"asset_id":35120849,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1871883,"first_name":"Adolfo","last_name":"Vasquez Rocca","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"AdolfoVasquezRocca","display_name":"Adolfo Vasquez Rocca","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/AdolfoVasquezRocca?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1871883/634717/30335960/s65_adolfo.vasquez_rocca.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1,"name":"Creative Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creative_Writing?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":8,"name":"Critical 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class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">En el presente trabajo me abocare al concepto de ética y la comparación entre los modelos de evaluación moral kantiano y aristotélico; Basándome en la "Fundamentación de la metafísica de las costumbres" de Kant y en la "Ética Nicomáquea"... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15288190" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">En el presente trabajo me abocare al concepto de ética y la comparación entre los modelos de evaluación moral kantiano y aristotélico; Basándome en la "Fundamentación de la metafísica de las costumbres" de Kant y en la "Ética Nicomáquea" de Aristóteles, se expondrán las semejanzas y discrepancias, analizando los fundamentos de cada uno de los modelos.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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Del Big Bang a los agujeros negros</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74912205" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2beb69f0cadf3e9186ba4d0d169fd3bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82894278,"asset_id":74912205,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82894278/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="182859715" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AngelMendoza431">Angel Mendoza</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="182859715" type="text/json">{"id":182859715,"first_name":"Angel","last_name":"Mendoza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AngelMendoza431","display_name":"Angel Mendoza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AngelMendoza431?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/182859715/141234262/130726212/s65_angel.mendoza.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74912205 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74912205"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74912205, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74912205", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74912205]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74912205").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74912205").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74912205"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6813" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Cosmology">Quantum Cosmology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6813" type="text/json">{"id":6813,"name":"Quantum Cosmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Cosmology?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15088" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Realism">Scientific Realism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15088" type="text/json">{"id":15088,"name":"Scientific Realism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Realism?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40629" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Big_Bang">Big Bang</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40629" type="text/json">{"id":40629,"name":"Big Bang","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Big_Bang?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74912205]'), work: {"id":74912205,"title":"Historia del tiempo. 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científicas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4628092" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6d7e79882fc23554a83e5a7dd02c14b9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31982305,"asset_id":4628092,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31982305/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1074435" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal">Luis Enrique OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1074435" type="text/json">{"id":1074435,"first_name":"Luis Enrique","last_name":"OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal","display_name":"Luis Enrique OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1074435/981704/15698993/s65_luis_enrique.otero_carvajal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4628092 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4628092"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4628092, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4628092", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4628092 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4628092; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { 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u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4628092"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27854" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Darwin">Darwin</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27854" type="text/json">{"id":27854,"name":"Darwin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Darwin?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albert_Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45495" type="text/json">{"id":45495,"name":"Albert Einstein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albert_Einstein?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="107304" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Werner_Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="107304" type="text/json">{"id":107304,"name":"Werner Heisenberg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Werner_Heisenberg?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="168263" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Niels_Bohr">Niels Bohr</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="168263" type="text/json">{"id":168263,"name":"Niels Bohr","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Niels_Bohr?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4628092]'), work: {"id":4628092,"title":"Las revoluciones 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Planck","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Max_Planck?f_ri=415897"},{"id":1132337,"name":"Relatividad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relatividad?f_ri=415897"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16674375" data-work_id="16674375" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16674375/Efecto_Compton_Creaci%C3%B3n_de_pares_y_Efecto_fotoel%C3%A9ctrico">Efecto Compton, Creación de pares y Efecto fotoeléctrico</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Una breve explicación que he escrito sobre estos 3 temas interesantes de la Física Moderna.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item 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las teorías cuánticas y de sus relaciones con el campo electroacústico (Rocha Iturbide, 1999), el autor de este artículo establece un campo comparativo más arriesgado que... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8117874" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A partir de un estudio detenido de algunos de los postulados de las teorías cuánticas y de sus relaciones con el campo electroacústico (Rocha Iturbide, 1999), el autor de este artículo establece un campo comparativo más arriesgado que involucra al campo filosófico de la estética, específicamente el que se relaciona con la música contemporánea de mediados del siglo XX. Se intenta definir una estética cuántica que nos daría como posibilidad el surgimiento de distintos estilos válidos (Zohar 1990), pero haciendo énfasis en los que más se acercan - de manera consciente u inconsciente - a estos principios cuánticos. El resultado de esta investigación le ha permitido al autor establecer una nueva manera para percibir y analizar la música contemporánea, la electroacústica y el paisaje sonoro, así como para crear obras sonoras nuevas dentro de estos distintos ámbitos.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8117874" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9cf34a4d5fc3394c270c01add14f2a0a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34563046,"asset_id":8117874,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34563046/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15501597" href="https://cua-uam.academia.edu/ManuelRochaIturbide">Manuel Rocha Iturbide</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15501597" type="text/json">{"id":15501597,"first_name":"Manuel","last_name":"Rocha Iturbide","domain_name":"cua-uam","page_name":"ManuelRochaIturbide","display_name":"Manuel Rocha Iturbide","profile_url":"https://cua-uam.academia.edu/ManuelRochaIturbide?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15501597/4185175/4873280/s65_manuel.iturbide.jpg_oh_6e5dc490da88aafedae2d5e6bda6fe44_oe_54712787___gda___1417203217_e4829c9df1dcfe823a9b9be887c794f0"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8117874 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8117874"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8117874, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8117874", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8117874]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8117874").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8117874").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8117874"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2843" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Continuum_Theory">Continuum Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2843" type="text/json">{"id":2843,"name":"Continuum Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Continuum_Theory?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17546" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Music">Contemporary Music</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17546" type="text/json">{"id":17546,"name":"Contemporary Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Music?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28880" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music_of_Ligeti">Music of Ligeti</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28880" type="text/json">{"id":28880,"name":"Music of Ligeti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music_of_Ligeti?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43729" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Cage">John Cage</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43729" type="text/json">{"id":43729,"name":"John Cage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Cage?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8117874]'), work: {"id":8117874,"title":"La composición musical a través de una concepción cuántica del sonido","created_at":"2014-08-28T13:05:37.981-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8117874/La_composici%C3%B3n_musical_a_trav%C3%A9s_de_una_concepci%C3%B3n_cu%C3%A1ntica_del_sonido?f_ri=415897","dom_id":"work_8117874","summary":"A partir de un estudio detenido de algunos de los postulados de las teorías cuánticas y de sus relaciones con el campo electroacústico (Rocha Iturbide, 1999), el autor de este artículo establece un campo comparativo más arriesgado que involucra al campo filosófico de la estética, específicamente el que se relaciona con la música contemporánea de mediados del siglo XX. Se intenta definir una estética cuántica que nos daría como posibilidad el surgimiento de distintos estilos válidos (Zohar 1990), pero haciendo énfasis en los que más se acercan - de manera consciente u inconsciente - a estos principios cuánticos. El resultado de esta investigación le ha permitido al autor establecer una nueva manera para percibir y analizar la música contemporánea, la electroacústica y el paisaje sonoro, así como para crear obras sonoras nuevas dentro de estos distintos ámbitos.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34563046,"asset_id":8117874,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15501597,"first_name":"Manuel","last_name":"Rocha Iturbide","domain_name":"cua-uam","page_name":"ManuelRochaIturbide","display_name":"Manuel Rocha Iturbide","profile_url":"https://cua-uam.academia.edu/ManuelRochaIturbide?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15501597/4185175/4873280/s65_manuel.iturbide.jpg_oh_6e5dc490da88aafedae2d5e6bda6fe44_oe_54712787___gda___1417203217_e4829c9df1dcfe823a9b9be887c794f0"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2843,"name":"Continuum Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Continuum_Theory?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":17546,"name":"Contemporary Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Music?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":28880,"name":"Music of Ligeti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music_of_Ligeti?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":43729,"name":"John Cage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Cage?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":69391,"name":"Estetica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estetica?f_ri=415897"},{"id":76619,"name":"Karlheinz Stockhausen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karlheinz_Stockhausen?f_ri=415897"},{"id":76620,"name":"Olivier Messiaen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Olivier_Messiaen?f_ri=415897"},{"id":141424,"name":"Stochastic Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stochastic_Music?f_ri=415897"},{"id":227821,"name":"Iannis Xenakis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iannis_Xenakis?f_ri=415897"},{"id":323517,"name":"Musicología histórica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musicolog%C3%ADa_hist%C3%B3rica?f_ri=415897"},{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897"},{"id":437884,"name":"Musica contemporanea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musica_contemporanea-1?f_ri=415897"},{"id":586009,"name":"Teoria e Análise Musical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teoria_e_An%C3%A1lise_Musical?f_ri=415897"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4611480" data-work_id="4611480" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4611480/Eppur_se_muove_verdad_y_conocimiento_De_Galileo_a_Stephen_Hawking">Eppur se muove, verdad y conocimiento. De Galileo a Stephen Hawking</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ÍNDICE La revolución newtoniana y la nueva representación de la Naturaleza. La Ilustración y la construcción de la Razón Moderna de la civilización occidental. La teoría del Progreso cristalización de la Modernidad Kant y la teoría... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4611480" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ÍNDICE <br />La revolución newtoniana y la nueva representación de la Naturaleza. <br />La Ilustración y la construcción de la Razón Moderna de la civilización occidental. <br />La teoría del Progreso cristalización de la Modernidad <br />Kant y la teoría del conocimiento de la Modernidad. <br />Darwin y El origen de las especies. <br />La teoría electromagnética de la luz. <br />La teoría del calor y el desarrollo de la termodinámica. <br />Einstein y la teoría de la relatividad. <br />La teoría cuántica y la discontinuidad en la física. <br />Pensar desde la complejidad.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4611480" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="397fea97ef732379848c5a23d789f1af" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31971407,"asset_id":4611480,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31971407/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1074435" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal">Luis Enrique OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1074435" type="text/json">{"id":1074435,"first_name":"Luis Enrique","last_name":"OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal","display_name":"Luis Enrique OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1074435/981704/15698993/s65_luis_enrique.otero_carvajal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4611480 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4611480"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4611480, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4611480", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4611480 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4611480; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4611480"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4611480 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4611480"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4611480; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4611480]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4611480").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4611480").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4611480"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8442" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Galileo_Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8442" type="text/json">{"id":8442,"name":"Galileo Galilei","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Galileo_Galilei?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17982" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newton_Isaac">Newton, Isaac</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17982" type="text/json">{"id":17982,"name":"Newton, Isaac","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newton_Isaac?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albert_Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45495" type="text/json">{"id":45495,"name":"Albert Einstein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albert_Einstein?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="168263" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Niels_Bohr">Niels Bohr</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="168263" type="text/json">{"id":168263,"name":"Niels Bohr","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Niels_Bohr?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4611480]'), work: {"id":4611480,"title":"Eppur se muove, verdad y conocimiento. De Galileo a Stephen Hawking","created_at":"2013-09-28T02:33:13.965-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4611480/Eppur_se_muove_verdad_y_conocimiento_De_Galileo_a_Stephen_Hawking?f_ri=415897","dom_id":"work_4611480","summary":"ÍNDICE\r\nLa revolución newtoniana y la nueva representación de la Naturaleza.\r\nLa Ilustración y la construcción de la Razón Moderna de la civilización occidental.\r\nLa teoría del Progreso cristalización de la Modernidad\r\nKant y la teoría del conocimiento de la Modernidad.\r\nDarwin y El origen de las especies.\r\nLa teoría electromagnética de la luz.\r\nLa teoría del calor y el desarrollo de la termodinámica.\r\nEinstein y la teoría de la relatividad.\r\nLa teoría cuántica y la discontinuidad en la física.\r\nPensar desde la complejidad.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31971407,"asset_id":4611480,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1074435,"first_name":"Luis Enrique","last_name":"OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal","display_name":"Luis Enrique OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1074435/981704/15698993/s65_luis_enrique.otero_carvajal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8442,"name":"Galileo Galilei","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Galileo_Galilei?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":17982,"name":"Newton, Isaac","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newton_Isaac?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":45495,"name":"Albert Einstein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albert_Einstein?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":168263,"name":"Niels Bohr","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Niels_Bohr?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":195586,"name":"Modernidad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernidad?f_ri=415897"},{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897"},{"id":437939,"name":"Revolución científica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revolucion_cientifica?f_ri=415897"},{"id":812128,"name":"Mecanicismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mecanicismo?f_ri=415897"},{"id":1132337,"name":"Relatividad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relatividad?f_ri=415897"},{"id":1132339,"name":"Inmanuel Kant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inmanuel_Kant?f_ri=415897"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3752553" data-work_id="3752553" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3752553/Agujeros_Negros_Supercuerdas_Y_Gravead_Cu%C3%A1ntica">Agujeros Negros Supercuerdas Y Gravead Cuántica.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">En este artículo vamos a describir algunas ideas sobre las leyes de la física más microscópicas o más fundamentales. Antes de eso vamos a resumir, en términos muy generales y simples, las leyes de la física tal como las entendemos hoy.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3752553" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">En este artículo vamos a describir algunas ideas sobre las leyes de la física más microscópicas o más fundamentales. Antes de eso vamos a resumir, en términos muy generales y simples, las leyes de la física tal como las entendemos hoy. Enfatizaremos que existe una importante inconsistencia lógica entre estas leyes: el conflicto entre la mecánica cuántica y la gravedad. La teoría de cuerdas fue inventada para resolver esta contradicción. Describiremos qué es la teoría de cuerdas y cómo describe algunas propiedades cuánticas de los agujeros negros. Esto será posible mediante la relación entre teoría de cuerdas y teorías más convencionales de física de partículas.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3752553" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d4f54ff4d901f610725d93ebb6b6d15b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31424880,"asset_id":3752553,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31424880/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4605750" href="https://pucv.academia.edu/PataStarMaverickSupertramp">PataStar Maverick Supertramp</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4605750" type="text/json">{"id":4605750,"first_name":"PataStar","last_name":"Maverick Supertramp","domain_name":"pucv","page_name":"PataStarMaverickSupertramp","display_name":"PataStar Maverick Supertramp","profile_url":"https://pucv.academia.edu/PataStarMaverickSupertramp?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4605750/1921817/49691138/s65_patastar.maverick_supertramp.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3752553 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3752553"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3752553, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3752553", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3752553 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3752553; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3752553"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3752553 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3752553"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3752553; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3752553]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3752553").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3752553").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3752553"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415897" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica">Fisica Cuantica</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="415897" type="text/json">{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3752553]'), work: {"id":3752553,"title":"Agujeros Negros Supercuerdas Y Gravead Cuántica.","created_at":"2013-06-20T09:13:37.744-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3752553/Agujeros_Negros_Supercuerdas_Y_Gravead_Cu%C3%A1ntica?f_ri=415897","dom_id":"work_3752553","summary":"En este artículo vamos a describir algunas ideas sobre las leyes de la física más microscópicas o más fundamentales. Antes de eso vamos a resumir, en términos muy generales y simples, las leyes de la física tal como las entendemos hoy. Enfatizaremos que existe una importante inconsistencia lógica entre estas leyes: el conflicto entre la mecánica cuántica y la gravedad. La teoría de cuerdas fue inventada para resolver esta contradicción. Describiremos qué es la teoría de cuerdas y cómo describe algunas propiedades cuánticas de los agujeros negros. Esto será posible mediante la relación entre teoría de cuerdas y teorías más convencionales de física de partículas.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31424880,"asset_id":3752553,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4605750,"first_name":"PataStar","last_name":"Maverick Supertramp","domain_name":"pucv","page_name":"PataStarMaverickSupertramp","display_name":"PataStar Maverick Supertramp","profile_url":"https://pucv.academia.edu/PataStarMaverickSupertramp?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4605750/1921817/49691138/s65_patastar.maverick_supertramp.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12928367" data-work_id="12928367" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12928367/_El_indeterminismo_cu%C3%A1ntico_es_real_o_s%C3%B3lo_aparente_Implica_la_f%C3%ADsica_cu%C3%A1ntica_que_no_se_puede_hablar_de_realidad_sino_de_c%C3%B3mo_se_nos_aparece_la_realidad">¿El indeterminismo cuántico es real o sólo aparente? ¿Implica la física cuántica que no se puede hablar de realidad, sino de cómo se nos aparece la realidad? </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La física cuántica estudia los fenómenos físicos a escala microscópica. Estos fenómenos están muy lejos del alcance de nuestra observación. Además, la conexión entre el formalismo matemático de la física cuántica y los resultados... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12928367" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La física cuántica estudia los fenómenos físicos a escala microscópica. Estos fenómenos están muy lejos del alcance de nuestra observación. Además, la conexión entre el formalismo matemático de la física cuántica y los resultados experimentales es también muy indirecta. Como si esto fuera poco, diversos experimentos que manifiestan el indeterminismo cuántico desafían el sentido común. Por ejemplo, los electrones se comportan unas veces como ondas y otras como partículas. A diferencia de lo que sucede con la física de Newton, las propiedades de los sistemas cuánticos (posición, velocidad, energía, tiempo, etc.) no están, todas a la vez, bien definidas. Es más, los sistemas cuánticos no son caracterizados por sus propiedades, sino por una función de onda. ¿Pero qué es la función de onda? Se trata de un objeto matemático que contiene información sobre los estados posibles del sistema físico y sus respectivas probabilidades.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12928367" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3231d56b971d77d2d6313b7bda383135" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37884286,"asset_id":12928367,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37884286/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3757454" href="https://austral.academia.edu/ClaudiaEVanney">Claudia E. Vanney</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3757454" type="text/json">{"id":3757454,"first_name":"Claudia E.","last_name":"Vanney","domain_name":"austral","page_name":"ClaudiaEVanney","display_name":"Claudia E. Vanney","profile_url":"https://austral.academia.edu/ClaudiaEVanney?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3757454/1362411/11657983/s65_claudia_e..vanney.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12928367 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12928367"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12928367, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12928367", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12928367 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12928367; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12928367"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12928367 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12928367"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12928367; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12928367]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12928367").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12928367").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12928367"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61156" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosof%C3%ADa_de_la_Ciencia">Filosofía de la Ciencia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61156" type="text/json">{"id":61156,"name":"Filosofía de la Ciencia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosof%C3%ADa_de_la_Ciencia?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="157637" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosofia_de_las_ciencias_-_Ensenanza_de_las_ciencias">Filosofía de las ciencias - Enseñanza de las ciencias</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="157637" type="text/json">{"id":157637,"name":"Filosofía de las ciencias - Enseñanza de las ciencias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosofia_de_las_ciencias_-_Ensenanza_de_las_ciencias?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="165854" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Determinism_Vs._Indeterminism">Determinism Vs. Indeterminism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="165854" type="text/json">{"id":165854,"name":"Determinism Vs. Indeterminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Determinism_Vs._Indeterminism?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="339398" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mec%C3%A1nica_Cu%C3%A1ntica">Mecánica Cuántica</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="339398" type="text/json">{"id":339398,"name":"Mecánica Cuántica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mec%C3%A1nica_Cu%C3%A1ntica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12928367]'), work: {"id":12928367,"title":"¿El indeterminismo cuántico es real o sólo aparente? ¿Implica la física cuántica que no se puede hablar de realidad, sino de cómo se nos aparece la realidad? ","created_at":"2015-06-11T08:16:44.785-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12928367/_El_indeterminismo_cu%C3%A1ntico_es_real_o_s%C3%B3lo_aparente_Implica_la_f%C3%ADsica_cu%C3%A1ntica_que_no_se_puede_hablar_de_realidad_sino_de_c%C3%B3mo_se_nos_aparece_la_realidad?f_ri=415897","dom_id":"work_12928367","summary":"La física cuántica estudia los fenómenos físicos a escala microscópica. Estos fenómenos están muy lejos del alcance de nuestra observación. Además, la conexión entre el formalismo matemático de la física cuántica y los resultados experimentales es también muy indirecta. Como si esto fuera poco, diversos experimentos que manifiestan el indeterminismo cuántico desafían el sentido común. Por ejemplo, los electrones se comportan unas veces como ondas y otras como partículas. A diferencia de lo que sucede con la física de Newton, las propiedades de los sistemas cuánticos (posición, velocidad, energía, tiempo, etc.) no están, todas a la vez, bien definidas. Es más, los sistemas cuánticos no son caracterizados por sus propiedades, sino por una función de onda. ¿Pero qué es la función de onda? Se trata de un objeto matemático que contiene información sobre los estados posibles del sistema físico y sus respectivas probabilidades.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37884286,"asset_id":12928367,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3757454,"first_name":"Claudia E.","last_name":"Vanney","domain_name":"austral","page_name":"ClaudiaEVanney","display_name":"Claudia E. Vanney","profile_url":"https://austral.academia.edu/ClaudiaEVanney?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3757454/1362411/11657983/s65_claudia_e..vanney.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":61156,"name":"Filosofía de la Ciencia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosof%C3%ADa_de_la_Ciencia?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":157637,"name":"Filosofía de las ciencias - Enseñanza de las ciencias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosofia_de_las_ciencias_-_Ensenanza_de_las_ciencias?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":165854,"name":"Determinism Vs. Indeterminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Determinism_Vs._Indeterminism?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":339398,"name":"Mecánica Cuántica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mec%C3%A1nica_Cu%C3%A1ntica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897"},{"id":774681,"name":"Indeterminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indeterminism?f_ri=415897"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1182128" data-work_id="1182128" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1182128/Einstein_y_la_revoluci%C3%B3n_cient%C3%ADfica_del_siglo_XX">Einstein y la revolución científica del siglo XX</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">En 1905 un joven desconocido llamado Albert Einstein publicó cinco artículos que cambiaron la física. La teoría de la relatividad destruyó el espacio y tiempo absolutos que habían caracterizado a la física moderna desde los tiempos de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1182128" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">En 1905 un joven desconocido llamado Albert Einstein publicó cinco artículos que cambiaron la física. La teoría de la relatividad destruyó el espacio y tiempo absolutos que habían caracterizado a la física moderna desde los tiempos de Newton. La relatividad general sustituyo a la cosmología moderna, el universo estático e infinito fue reemplazado por el universo finito y en expansión de la teoría del Big bang. La mecánica cuántica eliminó el principio de causalidad estricto sobre el que se había afirmado la representación determinista de la Naturaleza. La revolución científica del siglo XX cambió nuestra representación de la Naturaleza y los presupuestos epistemológicos sobre los que se asentaba la Razón moderna de la civilización occidental. Einstein desempeñó un papel protagonista en dicha revolución, aunque el carácter probabilista de la teoría cuántica, a la que había realizado contribuciones esenciales, le desagrado profundamente. <br />Einstein and the Scientific Revolution of the 20th Century <br /> In 1905 an unknown young man called Albert Einstein published five articles that they changed the Physics. The Relativity Theory demolished the absolute space and time that they had been characteristic of the Modern Physics from the times of Newton.The General Relativity replaced the Modern Cosmology, the static and infinite universe that it was replaced by the finite universe and in expansion of the Big Bang Theory. The Quantum Theory eliminated the strict principle of causality that it was the foundation of the deterministic representation of the Nature. The Scientific Revolution of the 20th century changed our representation of the Nature and the epistemological premises in which the modern Reason of the Western Civilization was laid down. Einstein performed a leading role in that Revolution, although the probabilistic character of the quantum theory displeased him deeply, even though he had contributed essential inputs to it.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1182128" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4bb5c5a255ab5bfed85a903bb0ef9c6d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":7302577,"asset_id":1182128,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7302577/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1074435" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal">Luis Enrique OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1074435" type="text/json">{"id":1074435,"first_name":"Luis Enrique","last_name":"OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal","display_name":"Luis Enrique OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1074435/981704/15698993/s65_luis_enrique.otero_carvajal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1182128 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1182128"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1182128, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1182128", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1182128]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1182128").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1182128").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1182128"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albert_Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45495" type="text/json">{"id":45495,"name":"Albert Einstein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albert_Einstein?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="168263" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Niels_Bohr">Niels Bohr</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="168263" type="text/json">{"id":168263,"name":"Niels Bohr","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Niels_Bohr?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415897" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica">Fisica Cuantica</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="415897" type="text/json">{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="437939" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revolucion_cientifica">Revolución científica</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="437939" type="text/json">{"id":437939,"name":"Revolución científica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revolucion_cientifica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1182128]'), work: {"id":1182128,"title":"Einstein y la revolución científica del siglo XX","created_at":"2011-12-26T20:43:59.774-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1182128/Einstein_y_la_revoluci%C3%B3n_cient%C3%ADfica_del_siglo_XX?f_ri=415897","dom_id":"work_1182128","summary":"En 1905 un joven desconocido llamado Albert Einstein publicó cinco artículos que cambiaron la física. La teoría de la relatividad destruyó el espacio y tiempo absolutos que habían caracterizado a la física moderna desde los tiempos de Newton. La relatividad general sustituyo a la cosmología moderna, el universo estático e infinito fue reemplazado por el universo finito y en expansión de la teoría del Big bang. La mecánica cuántica eliminó el principio de causalidad estricto sobre el que se había afirmado la representación determinista de la Naturaleza. La revolución científica del siglo XX cambió nuestra representación de la Naturaleza y los presupuestos epistemológicos sobre los que se asentaba la Razón moderna de la civilización occidental. Einstein desempeñó un papel protagonista en dicha revolución, aunque el carácter probabilista de la teoría cuántica, a la que había realizado contribuciones esenciales, le desagrado profundamente.\r\nEinstein and the Scientific Revolution of the 20th Century\r\n In 1905 an unknown young man called Albert Einstein published five articles that they changed the Physics. The Relativity Theory demolished the absolute space and time that they had been characteristic of the Modern Physics from the times of Newton.The General Relativity replaced the Modern Cosmology, the static and infinite universe that it was replaced by the finite universe and in expansion of the Big Bang Theory. The Quantum Theory eliminated the strict principle of causality that it was the foundation of the deterministic representation of the Nature. The Scientific Revolution of the 20th century changed our representation of the Nature and the epistemological premises in which the modern Reason of the Western Civilization was laid down. Einstein performed a leading role in that Revolution, although the probabilistic character of the quantum theory displeased him deeply, even though he had contributed essential inputs to it.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":7302577,"asset_id":1182128,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1074435,"first_name":"Luis Enrique","last_name":"OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal","display_name":"Luis Enrique OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1074435/981704/15698993/s65_luis_enrique.otero_carvajal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":45495,"name":"Albert Einstein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albert_Einstein?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":168263,"name":"Niels Bohr","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Niels_Bohr?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":437939,"name":"Revolución científica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revolucion_cientifica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":837756,"name":"Mecanica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mecanica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897"},{"id":1132337,"name":"Relatividad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relatividad?f_ri=415897"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36341526" data-work_id="36341526" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36341526/El_Continuum_de_Realidad_Espacio_Tiempo_Una_Teor%C3%ADa_de_Realidades_Alternas_que_podr%C3%ADa_explicar_las_complejidades_de_nuestro_mundo">El Continuum de Realidad-Espacio-Tiempo: Una Teoría de Realidades Alternas que podría explicar las complejidades de nuestro mundo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">El pensamiento de universos paralelos a menudo queda relegado al ámbito de la ciencia ficción. A pesar de que algunos astrofísicos hayan desarrollado y desarrollen intrincadas teorías sobre los multiversos, éstas no parecen aplicarse a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36341526" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">El pensamiento de universos paralelos a menudo queda relegado al ámbito de la ciencia ficción. A pesar de que algunos astrofísicos hayan desarrollado y desarrollen intrincadas teorías sobre los multiversos, éstas no parecen aplicarse a nuestra vida cotidiana en la Tierra, y no les damos demasiada importancia. La realidad parece ser una y sólo una. Así que nos enfocamos en eso, como si no hubiera nada más de qué preocuparse. Pero, ¿y si este mundo no es lo que parece? ¿Qué si la realidad es mucho más compleja de lo que vemos? ¿Cómo cambiaría tu vida si supieras que el mundo que percibes es solo una opción entre muchas otras opciones disponibles, y que la ves, y no a ninguna otra, porque es la que eliges percibir? Existe un volumen de evidencia que respalda el hecho de que nuestros pensamientos realmente afectan la materia, pero el mecanismo detrás de esto y su razón de ser, es completamente desconocido. Esto es probablemente porque estamos viendo todo esto desde un paradigma equivocado. El modelo lineal de que existe una realidad, que es actualmente sostenido por la mayoría de las personas y de los científicos, está lleno de fallas y paradojas. Parece ser así, de la misma manera que la Tierra parecía ser plana y los otros cuerpos celestes parecían girar alrededor de ella. Pero ahora sabemos que las apariencias nos pueden engañar, y éste puede ser el mayor ejemplo de ello. Un modelo 5-dimensional de realidades Imagina al universo representado como un gran cubo negro de 5 dimensiones. Para poder visualizarlo, necesitamos reducir las tres dimensiones espaciales (altura, ancho y profundidad) a sólo una, que será nuestro eje S (espacio). El eje T obviamente será el tiempo, lo que nos lleva al modelo de Einstein de Espacio-Tiempo como un continuum cuatridimensional. Pero aquí propongo una quinta dimensión, a la que llamaré "Realidad" (eje R). Esta dimensión está hecha de las diferentes posibilidades de cómo la realidad PUEDE SER, en un punto dado del espacio-tiempo. Sostengo que no hay sólo una posibilidad de realidad para un punto dado (S, T). Por el contrario, hay infinitas. Para el punto del espacio-tiempo en el que estás leyendo esto ahora mismo, por ejemplo, hay un valor R para la realidad que estás percibiendo en este momento. Aquellas son tus coordenadas actuales en el modelo. Pero hay otros valores infinitos para R en ese punto, en un continuum. Los más cercanos son realidades que son casi idénticas a la que estás percibiendo, solo que con sutiles diferencias: tu mano está en una posición diferente, tu cabello está arreglado de manera diferente, estás escuchando una música diferente, hay un vaso de agua en tu escritorio, etcétera. Pero a medida que avanza en el eje R, las realidades se vuelven cada vez más diferentes, incluso inimaginables. R no es técnicamente una dimensión ya que las variaciones a la realidad pueden ocurrir en muchas variables a la vez, pero consideremos para simplificar la visualización que sí lo es, de la misma manera que colapsamos las tres dimensiones espaciales en una sola coordenada (S). Las posibles variaciones en R son numerosas y variadas: puede haber un punto en el que vives en un lugar completamente diferente. Puntos en los que tienes otra profesión, o en los que te casaste con otra persona. Puntos en los que estás muerto, o ni siquiera naciste. Puede haber puntos en los que Alemania haya ganado la Segunda Guerra Mundial, donde los indios hayan descubierto y colonizado Europa, incluso donde los</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36341526" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="790964c4640faf7229f3e74e403501b0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56249675,"asset_id":36341526,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56249675/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37791322" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarianaVernieri">Mariana Vernieri</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37791322" type="text/json">{"id":37791322,"first_name":"Mariana","last_name":"Vernieri","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarianaVernieri","display_name":"Mariana Vernieri","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarianaVernieri?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37791322/10623696/11858668/s65_mariana.vernieri.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36341526 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36341526"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36341526, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36341526", }); 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A pesar de que algunos astrofísicos hayan desarrollado y desarrollen intrincadas teorías sobre los multiversos, éstas no parecen aplicarse a nuestra vida cotidiana en la Tierra, y no les damos demasiada importancia. La realidad parece ser una y sólo una. Así que nos enfocamos en eso, como si no hubiera nada más de qué preocuparse. Pero, ¿y si este mundo no es lo que parece? ¿Qué si la realidad es mucho más compleja de lo que vemos? ¿Cómo cambiaría tu vida si supieras que el mundo que percibes es solo una opción entre muchas otras opciones disponibles, y que la ves, y no a ninguna otra, porque es la que eliges percibir? Existe un volumen de evidencia que respalda el hecho de que nuestros pensamientos realmente afectan la materia, pero el mecanismo detrás de esto y su razón de ser, es completamente desconocido. Esto es probablemente porque estamos viendo todo esto desde un paradigma equivocado. El modelo lineal de que existe una realidad, que es actualmente sostenido por la mayoría de las personas y de los científicos, está lleno de fallas y paradojas. Parece ser así, de la misma manera que la Tierra parecía ser plana y los otros cuerpos celestes parecían girar alrededor de ella. Pero ahora sabemos que las apariencias nos pueden engañar, y éste puede ser el mayor ejemplo de ello. Un modelo 5-dimensional de realidades Imagina al universo representado como un gran cubo negro de 5 dimensiones. Para poder visualizarlo, necesitamos reducir las tres dimensiones espaciales (altura, ancho y profundidad) a sólo una, que será nuestro eje S (espacio). El eje T obviamente será el tiempo, lo que nos lleva al modelo de Einstein de Espacio-Tiempo como un continuum cuatridimensional. Pero aquí propongo una quinta dimensión, a la que llamaré \"Realidad\" (eje R). Esta dimensión está hecha de las diferentes posibilidades de cómo la realidad PUEDE SER, en un punto dado del espacio-tiempo. Sostengo que no hay sólo una posibilidad de realidad para un punto dado (S, T). Por el contrario, hay infinitas. Para el punto del espacio-tiempo en el que estás leyendo esto ahora mismo, por ejemplo, hay un valor R para la realidad que estás percibiendo en este momento. Aquellas son tus coordenadas actuales en el modelo. Pero hay otros valores infinitos para R en ese punto, en un continuum. Los más cercanos son realidades que son casi idénticas a la que estás percibiendo, solo que con sutiles diferencias: tu mano está en una posición diferente, tu cabello está arreglado de manera diferente, estás escuchando una música diferente, hay un vaso de agua en tu escritorio, etcétera. Pero a medida que avanza en el eje R, las realidades se vuelven cada vez más diferentes, incluso inimaginables. R no es técnicamente una dimensión ya que las variaciones a la realidad pueden ocurrir en muchas variables a la vez, pero consideremos para simplificar la visualización que sí lo es, de la misma manera que colapsamos las tres dimensiones espaciales en una sola coordenada (S). Las posibles variaciones en R son numerosas y variadas: puede haber un punto en el que vives en un lugar completamente diferente. Puntos en los que tienes otra profesión, o en los que te casaste con otra persona. Puntos en los que estás muerto, o ni siquiera naciste. Puede haber puntos en los que Alemania haya ganado la Segunda Guerra Mundial, donde los indios hayan descubierto y colonizado Europa, incluso donde los","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56249675,"asset_id":36341526,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37791322,"first_name":"Mariana","last_name":"Vernieri","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarianaVernieri","display_name":"Mariana Vernieri","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarianaVernieri?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37791322/10623696/11858668/s65_mariana.vernieri.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":61251,"name":"Filosofía","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosof%C3%ADa?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":434418,"name":"Percepcion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Percepcion?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":639655,"name":"Ley de atracción","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ley_de_atraccion?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":673499,"name":"Universo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Universo?f_ri=415897"},{"id":952710,"name":"Libre Albedrío","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libre_Albedrio?f_ri=415897"},{"id":956200,"name":"Destino","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Destino?f_ri=415897"},{"id":1523441,"name":"Universos Paralelos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Universos_Paralelos?f_ri=415897"},{"id":1759169,"name":"Tiempo Y Espacio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tiempo_Y_Espacio?f_ri=415897"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4627950" data-work_id="4627950" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4627950/De_Darwin_a_Einstein">De Darwin a Einstein</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">BAHAMONDE MAGRO, A. (coord.): La época del imperialismo Barcelona, Planeta, 1992 Volumen 11 de la Historia Universal Planeta Dirigida por FONTANA, J. págs. 281-303 ISBN: 84-320-9531-1 (84-320-9520-6 Obra completa).</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4627950" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6a0ecc66af80a3fedeb0dbfec0791456" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31982237,"asset_id":4627950,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31982237/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1074435" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal">Luis Enrique OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1074435" type="text/json">{"id":1074435,"first_name":"Luis Enrique","last_name":"OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal","display_name":"Luis Enrique OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1074435/981704/15698993/s65_luis_enrique.otero_carvajal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4627950 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4627950"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4627950, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4627950", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4627950]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4627950").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4627950").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4627950"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16031" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immanuel_Kant">Immanuel Kant</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16031" type="text/json">{"id":16031,"name":"Immanuel Kant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immanuel_Kant?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27854" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Darwin">Darwin</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27854" type="text/json">{"id":27854,"name":"Darwin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Darwin?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albert_Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45495" type="text/json">{"id":45495,"name":"Albert Einstein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albert_Einstein?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92846" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencia">Ciencia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="92846" type="text/json">{"id":92846,"name":"Ciencia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencia?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4627950]'), work: {"id":4627950,"title":"De Darwin a Einstein","created_at":"2013-09-30T02:10:05.241-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4627950/De_Darwin_a_Einstein?f_ri=415897","dom_id":"work_4627950","summary":"BAHAMONDE MAGRO, A. (coord.): La época del imperialismo Barcelona, Planeta, 1992 Volumen 11 de la Historia Universal Planeta Dirigida por FONTANA, J. págs. 281-303 ISBN: 84-320-9531-1 (84-320-9520-6 Obra completa).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31982237,"asset_id":4627950,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1074435,"first_name":"Luis Enrique","last_name":"OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal","display_name":"Luis Enrique OTERO CARVAJAL ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-238X","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/LuisEnriqueOteroCarvajal?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1074435/981704/15698993/s65_luis_enrique.otero_carvajal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16031,"name":"Immanuel Kant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immanuel_Kant?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":27854,"name":"Darwin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Darwin?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":45495,"name":"Albert Einstein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albert_Einstein?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":92846,"name":"Ciencia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencia?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":98293,"name":"James Clerk Maxwell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/James_Clerk_Maxwell?f_ri=415897"},{"id":195586,"name":"Modernidad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernidad?f_ri=415897"},{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897"},{"id":496216,"name":"Max Planck","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Max_Planck?f_ri=415897"},{"id":1132337,"name":"Relatividad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relatividad?f_ri=415897"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39762460" data-work_id="39762460" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39762460/Relatando_el_tiempo_Cosmovisiones_filos%C3%B3ficas_y_cient%C3%ADficas_en_El_jard%C3%ADn_de_senderos_que_se_bifurcan_de_Jorge_Luis_Borges">Relatando el tiempo: Cosmovisiones filosóficas y científicas en "El jardín de senderos que se bifurcan", de Jorge Luis Borges</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Philosophical and scientific cosmovisions in "The Garden of Forking Paths", by Jorge Luis Borges. The notion of time and human existence.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39762460" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cff15367cfc8c0c5f3cbd38c2aeb1844" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59944100,"asset_id":39762460,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59944100/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="63764873" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jes%C3%BAsRodr%C3%ADguez1993">Jesús Rodríguez Flórez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="63764873" type="text/json">{"id":63764873,"first_name":"Jesús","last_name":"Rodríguez Flórez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JesúsRodríguez1993","display_name":"Jesús Rodríguez Flórez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jes%C3%BAsRodr%C3%ADguez1993?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/63764873/20599285/20210109/s65_jes_s.rodr_guez_f..jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39762460 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39762460"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39762460, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39762460", }); 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En los primeros años del desarrollo... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27976980" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Desde  sus  orígenes,  la  mecánica  cuántica  nos  ha  enfrentado  a  una  serie  de  “misterios” que se desprenden de ella si es que consideramos esta teoría científica desde una perspectiva realista. En los primeros años del desarrollo de la teoría, científicos de la talla de Albert Einstein notaron las consecuencias de aceptar una teoría como esta, la que permitiría fenómenos como la no-localidad. Esto llevó a una parte de la comunidad científica a considerar que la mecánica cuántica era una teoría incompleta, pues debían existir variables que pudieran  explicar  los  fenómenos  “perturbadores”  tales  como  la  correlación  entre partículas acopladas.<br /><br />Se han propuesto diferentes interpretaciones de la mecánica cuántica que han intentado develar o explicar la realidad subyacente a su formalismo. Una de estas interpretaciones es la llamada “Interpretación Transaccional” de la mecánica cuántica, defendida principalmente por el físico John G. Cramer. Según esta interpretación, los eventos cuánticos se entienden como interacciones causales entre ondas retrasadas viajando hacia adelante en el tiempo y ondas avanzadas viajando hacia atrás en el tiempo. Esta interpretación abre la puerta para aceptar un modelo de causación hacia el pasado o retrocausación.<br /><br />Autores  como  Phil  Dowe  o  Huw  Price  han  mostrado  una  postura  favorable a  un  modelo  de  retrocausación  por  la  capacidad  de  resolver  efectivamente algunas  de  las  características  más  perturbadoras  derivadas  de  la  mecánica  cuántica. A pesar de que el costo intuitivo es bastante alto, la retrocausación es una de las interpretaciones posibles de los resultados de la correlación entre partículas acopladas que nos provee un marco explicativo con algunas ventajas interesantes.<br /><br />En este trabajo exploramos tales ventajas pues la retrocausación nos otorga un modelo explicativo generalizable para todos los casos de este tipo y presupone procesos y entidades que no quedan solamente en el campo especulativo sino que permitirían ciertas posibilidades de testeo. Rescataremos también la importancia de modelos explicativos no predictivos como ha sido el caso en</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27976980" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2cf1c7857e0fe68c03a2671dbb960a81" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48289911,"asset_id":27976980,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48289911/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="669014" href="https://udec-cl.academia.edu/RolandoN%C3%BA%C3%B1ezPradenas">Rolando Núñez Pradenas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="669014" type="text/json">{"id":669014,"first_name":"Rolando","last_name":"Núñez Pradenas","domain_name":"udec-cl","page_name":"RolandoNúñezPradenas","display_name":"Rolando Núñez Pradenas","profile_url":"https://udec-cl.academia.edu/RolandoN%C3%BA%C3%B1ezPradenas?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/669014/234499/54538687/s65_rolando.n_ez_pradenas.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-27976980">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-27976980"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uba.academia.edu/Hern%C3%A1nMiguel">Hernán Miguel</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-27976980'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-27976980').html(); 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En los primeros años del desarrollo de la teoría, científicos de la talla de Albert Einstein notaron las consecuencias de aceptar una teoría como esta, la que permitiría fenómenos como la no-localidad. Esto llevó a una parte de la comunidad científica a considerar que la mecánica cuántica era una teoría incompleta, pues debían existir variables que pudieran explicar los fenómenos “perturbadores” tales como la correlación entre partículas acopladas.\n\nSe han propuesto diferentes interpretaciones de la mecánica cuántica que han intentado develar o explicar la realidad subyacente a su formalismo. Una de estas interpretaciones es la llamada “Interpretación Transaccional” de la mecánica cuántica, defendida principalmente por el físico John G. Cramer. Según esta interpretación, los eventos cuánticos se entienden como interacciones causales entre ondas retrasadas viajando hacia adelante en el tiempo y ondas avanzadas viajando hacia atrás en el tiempo. Esta interpretación abre la puerta para aceptar un modelo de causación hacia el pasado o retrocausación.\n\nAutores como Phil Dowe o Huw Price han mostrado una postura favorable a un modelo de retrocausación por la capacidad de resolver efectivamente algunas de las características más perturbadoras derivadas de la mecánica cuántica. A pesar de que el costo intuitivo es bastante alto, la retrocausación es una de las interpretaciones posibles de los resultados de la correlación entre partículas acopladas que nos provee un marco explicativo con algunas ventajas interesantes.\n\nEn este trabajo exploramos tales ventajas pues la retrocausación nos otorga un modelo explicativo generalizable para todos los casos de este tipo y presupone procesos y entidades que no quedan solamente en el campo especulativo sino que permitirían ciertas posibilidades de testeo. Rescataremos también la importancia de modelos explicativos no predictivos como ha sido el caso en ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48289911,"asset_id":27976980,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":669014,"first_name":"Rolando","last_name":"Núñez Pradenas","domain_name":"udec-cl","page_name":"RolandoNúñezPradenas","display_name":"Rolando Núñez Pradenas","profile_url":"https://udec-cl.academia.edu/RolandoN%C3%BA%C3%B1ezPradenas?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/669014/234499/54538687/s65_rolando.n_ez_pradenas.jpg"},{"id":515156,"first_name":"Hernán","last_name":"Miguel","domain_name":"uba","page_name":"HernánMiguel","display_name":"Hernán Miguel","profile_url":"https://uba.academia.edu/Hern%C3%A1nMiguel?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/515156/219236/150033018/s65_hern_n.miguel.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":27855,"name":"Filosofia De Las Ciencias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosofia_De_Las_Ciencias?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":1764307,"name":"Filosofía de la física cuántica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosof%C3%ADa_de_la_f%C3%ADsica_cu%C3%A1ntica?f_ri=415897"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69709474" data-work_id="69709474" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69709474/Comprendiendo_el_Art%C3%ADculo_M%C3%A1gico_de_Heisenberg_de_1925_Una_Nueva_Mirada_a_los_Detalles_del_C%C3%A1lculo">Comprendiendo el Artículo Mágico de Heisenberg de 1925. Una Nueva Mirada a los Detalles del Cálculo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">(Understanding Heisenberg's Paper 1925, A New Look At the Calculational Details). En julio de 1925, Heisenberg publicó un artículo que marcó el comienzo de la nueva era de la mecánica cuántica. En general, se considera que este artículo... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69709474" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">(Understanding Heisenberg's Paper 1925, A New Look At the Calculational Details). En julio de 1925, Heisenberg publicó un artículo que marcó el comienzo de la nueva era de la mecánica cuántica. En general, se considera que este artículo que hace época es difícil de seguir, en parte porque Heisenberg proporcionó pocas pistas sobre cómo llegó a sus resultados. Damos detalles de los cálculos del tipo que podría haber realizado Heisenberg. Como ejemplo, consideramos uno de los problemas de oscilador anarmónico considerados por Heisenberg, y usamos nuestra reconstrucción de su enfoque para resolverlo hasta el segundo orden en la teoría de perturbaciones. Los resultados son precisamente los obtenidos en la mecánica cuántica estándar, y sugerimos que una discusión del enfoque, que se basa en el cálculo directo de las frecuencias y amplitudes de transición, podría incluirse de manera útil en los cursos de pregrado en mecánica cuántica. (Heisenberg 1925 Uber Quantentheoretische Umdeutung Kinematischer Und Mechanischer Beziehungen).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69709474" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="80652fce911f363403116e269351c96f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":98662504,"asset_id":69709474,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98662504/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="196205192" href="https://unac.academia.edu/OmarAnckaQuispe">Omar Ancka Quispe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="196205192" type="text/json">{"id":196205192,"first_name":"Omar","last_name":"Ancka Quispe","domain_name":"unac","page_name":"OmarAnckaQuispe","display_name":"Omar Ancka Quispe","profile_url":"https://unac.academia.edu/OmarAnckaQuispe?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/196205192/116563714/105859458/s65_omar.ancka_quispe.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69709474 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69709474"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69709474, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69709474", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69709474]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69709474").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69709474").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69709474"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="518" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics">Quantum Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="518" type="text/json">{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3396" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foundations_of_Quantum_Mechanics">Foundations of Quantum Mechanics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3396" type="text/json">{"id":3396,"name":"Foundations of Quantum Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foundations_of_Quantum_Mechanics?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6811" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Theory">Quantum Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6811" type="text/json">{"id":6811,"name":"Quantum Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Theory?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7936" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Mechanics">Quantum Mechanics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7936" type="text/json">{"id":7936,"name":"Quantum Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Mechanics?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69709474]'), work: {"id":69709474,"title":"Comprendiendo el Artículo Mágico de Heisenberg de 1925. Una Nueva Mirada a los Detalles del Cálculo","created_at":"2022-01-27T20:24:42.043-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69709474/Comprendiendo_el_Art%C3%ADculo_M%C3%A1gico_de_Heisenberg_de_1925_Una_Nueva_Mirada_a_los_Detalles_del_C%C3%A1lculo?f_ri=415897","dom_id":"work_69709474","summary":"(Understanding Heisenberg's Paper 1925, A New Look At the Calculational Details). En julio de 1925, Heisenberg publicó un artículo que marcó el comienzo de la nueva era de la mecánica cuántica. En general, se considera que este artículo que hace época es difícil de seguir, en parte porque Heisenberg proporcionó pocas pistas sobre cómo llegó a sus resultados. Damos detalles de los cálculos del tipo que podría haber realizado Heisenberg. Como ejemplo, consideramos uno de los problemas de oscilador anarmónico considerados por Heisenberg, y usamos nuestra reconstrucción de su enfoque para resolverlo hasta el segundo orden en la teoría de perturbaciones. Los resultados son precisamente los obtenidos en la mecánica cuántica estándar, y sugerimos que una discusión del enfoque, que se basa en el cálculo directo de las frecuencias y amplitudes de transición, podría incluirse de manera útil en los cursos de pregrado en mecánica cuántica. (Heisenberg 1925 Uber Quantentheoretische Umdeutung Kinematischer Und Mechanischer Beziehungen).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":98662504,"asset_id":69709474,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":79701125,"asset_id":69709474,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":196205192,"first_name":"Omar","last_name":"Ancka Quispe","domain_name":"unac","page_name":"OmarAnckaQuispe","display_name":"Omar Ancka Quispe","profile_url":"https://unac.academia.edu/OmarAnckaQuispe?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/196205192/116563714/105859458/s65_omar.ancka_quispe.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":3396,"name":"Foundations of Quantum Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foundations_of_Quantum_Mechanics?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":6811,"name":"Quantum Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Theory?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":7936,"name":"Quantum Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Mechanics?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":107304,"name":"Werner Heisenberg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Werner_Heisenberg?f_ri=415897"},{"id":339398,"name":"Mecánica Cuántica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mec%C3%A1nica_Cu%C3%A1ntica?f_ri=415897"},{"id":364017,"name":"Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Philosophy of Sciences, Science and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foundations_of_Quantum_Mechanics_Philosophy_of_Sciences_Science_and_Religion?f_ri=415897"},{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897"},{"id":544911,"name":"Consciousness-Related Quantum Entanglement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness-Related_Quantum_Entanglement?f_ri=415897"},{"id":790841,"name":"Principio de incertidumbre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principio_de_incertidumbre?f_ri=415897"},{"id":865519,"name":"Física matemática de procesos clásicos y cuánticos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_matematica_de_procesos_clasicos_y_cuanticos?f_ri=415897"},{"id":952257,"name":"Física Cuántica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/F%C3%ADsica_Cu%C3%A1ntica?f_ri=415897"},{"id":1432307,"name":"Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heisenberg_Uncertainty_Principle?f_ri=415897"},{"id":1463934,"name":"Heisenberg' s principle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heisenberg_s_principle?f_ri=415897"},{"id":1764307,"name":"Filosofía de la física cuántica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosof%C3%ADa_de_la_f%C3%ADsica_cu%C3%A1ntica?f_ri=415897"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15573706" data-work_id="15573706" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15573706/Acerca_de_la_Conciencia_y_el_Universo_que_percibimos">Acerca de la Conciencia y el Universo que percibimos</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Un sencillo e interesante trabajo que une el concepto de la conciencia y la realidad que percibimos. Útil desde diferentes ámbitos.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15573706" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a6952365bfe0ee924f813499188f061c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38724970,"asset_id":15573706,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38724970/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30870141" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AntonioTorresMa%C3%B1as">Antonio Torres Mañas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30870141" type="text/json">{"id":30870141,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Torres Mañas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AntonioTorresMañas","display_name":"Antonio Torres Mañas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AntonioTorresMa%C3%B1as?f_ri=415897","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15573706 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15573706"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15573706, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15573706", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15573706 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15573706; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15573706"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15573706 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15573706"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15573706; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15573706]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15573706").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15573706").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15573706"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415897" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica">Fisica Cuantica</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="415897" type="text/json">{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15573706]'), work: {"id":15573706,"title":"Acerca de la Conciencia y el Universo que percibimos","created_at":"2015-09-10T05:08:13.254-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15573706/Acerca_de_la_Conciencia_y_el_Universo_que_percibimos?f_ri=415897","dom_id":"work_15573706","summary":"Un sencillo e interesante trabajo que une el concepto de la conciencia y la realidad que percibimos. Útil desde diferentes ámbitos.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38724970,"asset_id":15573706,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30870141,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Torres Mañas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AntonioTorresMañas","display_name":"Antonio Torres Mañas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AntonioTorresMa%C3%B1as?f_ri=415897","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25860236" data-work_id="25860236" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25860236/INTRODUCCI%C3%93N_A_LA_MEC%C3%81NICA_CU%C3%81NTICA">INTRODUCCIÓN A LA MECÁNICA CUÁNTICA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ii PRÓLOGO Las presentes notas se basan en los apuntes que preparé en 2000 para el Curso de Física 4, y hacen pareja con Termodinámica e Introducción a la Mecánica Estadística. El estudiante debería leer ambas pues son complementarias.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25860236" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ii PRÓLOGO Las presentes notas se basan en los apuntes que preparé en 2000 para el Curso de Física 4, y hacen pareja con Termodinámica e Introducción a la Mecánica Estadística. El estudiante debería leer ambas pues son complementarias. Esta edición ha sido ampliada considerablemente respecto de la versión primitiva. Usamos siempre las unidades gaussianas en el desarrollo de la teoría. Sin embargo, al considerar ejemplos y al dar valores numéricos se emplean a veces unidades prácticas o que pertenecen a otros sistemas. Por lo tanto el lector debe tener el debido cuidado en el empleo de las fórmulas. Existe una extensa bibliografía que el estudiante puede consultar con provecho. Si bien todos los temas del programa de Física 4 se tratan en estas notas y en Termodinámica e Introducción a la Mecánica Estadística, se recomienda a los estudiantes que consulten y lean otros textos, para familiarizarse con la literatura y dado que algunos temas se tratan en ellos con mayores detalles o con enfoques diferentes. Asimismo, es fascinante conocer la historia de la Mecánica Cuántica, para apreciar cómo se fueron desarrollando los conceptos que se introducen en el Curso. El alumno no debe desdeñar obras que se han escrito hace ya muchos años, pues muchas de ellas son excelentes, y a veces mejores que otras más recientes. Entre los innumerables libros que se han escrito sobre la Mecánica Cuántica puedo indicar los siguientes: (a) de carácter introductorio:</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25860236" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="62ff7c015465b38b6de9d156ffea50b6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46227164,"asset_id":25860236,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46227164/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31418455" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlejandroRigazio">Alejandro Rigazio</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31418455" type="text/json">{"id":31418455,"first_name":"Alejandro","last_name":"Rigazio","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlejandroRigazio","display_name":"Alejandro Rigazio","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlejandroRigazio?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31418455/9268947/10332823/s65_alejandro.rigazio.jpg_oh_eea2a305acd69ddb1d17af118102cba3_oe_55c34f5f___gda___1442875574_fd4c332d28ba45a14b990ac628db0ace"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25860236 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25860236"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25860236, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25860236", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25860236 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25860236; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25860236"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25860236 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25860236"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25860236; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25860236]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25860236").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25860236").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25860236"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415897" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica">Fisica Cuantica</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="415897" type="text/json">{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25860236]'), work: {"id":25860236,"title":"INTRODUCCIÓN A LA MECÁNICA CUÁNTICA","created_at":"2016-06-04T09:36:43.281-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25860236/INTRODUCCI%C3%93N_A_LA_MEC%C3%81NICA_CU%C3%81NTICA?f_ri=415897","dom_id":"work_25860236","summary":"ii PRÓLOGO Las presentes notas se basan en los apuntes que preparé en 2000 para el Curso de Física 4, y hacen pareja con Termodinámica e Introducción a la Mecánica Estadística. El estudiante debería leer ambas pues son complementarias. Esta edición ha sido ampliada considerablemente respecto de la versión primitiva. Usamos siempre las unidades gaussianas en el desarrollo de la teoría. Sin embargo, al considerar ejemplos y al dar valores numéricos se emplean a veces unidades prácticas o que pertenecen a otros sistemas. Por lo tanto el lector debe tener el debido cuidado en el empleo de las fórmulas. Existe una extensa bibliografía que el estudiante puede consultar con provecho. Si bien todos los temas del programa de Física 4 se tratan en estas notas y en Termodinámica e Introducción a la Mecánica Estadística, se recomienda a los estudiantes que consulten y lean otros textos, para familiarizarse con la literatura y dado que algunos temas se tratan en ellos con mayores detalles o con enfoques diferentes. Asimismo, es fascinante conocer la historia de la Mecánica Cuántica, para apreciar cómo se fueron desarrollando los conceptos que se introducen en el Curso. El alumno no debe desdeñar obras que se han escrito hace ya muchos años, pues muchas de ellas son excelentes, y a veces mejores que otras más recientes. Entre los innumerables libros que se han escrito sobre la Mecánica Cuántica puedo indicar los siguientes: (a) de carácter introductorio:","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46227164,"asset_id":25860236,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31418455,"first_name":"Alejandro","last_name":"Rigazio","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlejandroRigazio","display_name":"Alejandro Rigazio","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlejandroRigazio?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31418455/9268947/10332823/s65_alejandro.rigazio.jpg_oh_eea2a305acd69ddb1d17af118102cba3_oe_55c34f5f___gda___1442875574_fd4c332d28ba45a14b990ac628db0ace"}],"research_interests":[{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12928978" data-work_id="12928978" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12928978/Indeterminismo_cu%C3%A1ntico_y_pluralismo_cognoscitivo">Indeterminismo cuántico y pluralismo cognoscitivo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Como es bien sabido, la física cuántica estudia los fenómenos físicos a escala microscópica. Bajo esta nueva perspectiva, son muy numerosos los factores que han conducido a una revisión del paradigma clásico. Por un lado, los fenómenos... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12928978" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Como es bien sabido, la física cuántica estudia los fenómenos físicos a escala microscópica. Bajo esta nueva perspectiva, son muy numerosos los factores que han conducido a una revisión del paradigma clásico. Por un lado, los fenómenos microscópicos se encuentran muy lejos de nuestra observación directa. Por otro, es necesaria una interpretación que vincule el formalismo de la teoría con los resultados empíricos, cuestión nada sencilla. La mecánica cuántica, además, desafía el sentido común. Diversos experimentos a escala micro-física, por ejemplo, han mostrado que, según el contexto experimental que se elija, los electrones y los cuantos de luz se comportan unas veces como ondas y otras como corpúsculos, siendo imposible diseñar un experimento en el que se manifiesten a la vez ambos comportamientos. A diferencia de la física newtoniana, las propiedades de los sistemas físicos (posición, velocidad, energía, tiempo, etc.) no se encuentran todas bien definidas en un mismo instante. Es más, los sistemas cuánticos no se encuentran caracterizados por sus propiedades, sino por la función de onda. El principio de indeterminación de Heisenberg es un principio fundamental de la teoría, pero la función de onda evoluciona según la determinista ecuación de Schrödinger. Pero ¿qué es la función de onda? Como otras teorías de la física, la teoría cuántica asigna estados a los sistemas físicos. La función de onda es una representación matemática particular del estado 1 Universidad Austral, Instituto de Filosofía.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12928978" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1eb5b4c2083d95005dfb9343cddb819" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37884498,"asset_id":12928978,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37884498/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3757454" href="https://austral.academia.edu/ClaudiaEVanney">Claudia E. Vanney</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3757454" type="text/json">{"id":3757454,"first_name":"Claudia E.","last_name":"Vanney","domain_name":"austral","page_name":"ClaudiaEVanney","display_name":"Claudia E. Vanney","profile_url":"https://austral.academia.edu/ClaudiaEVanney?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3757454/1362411/11657983/s65_claudia_e..vanney.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12928978 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12928978"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12928978, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12928978", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12928978 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12928978; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12928978"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12928978 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12928978"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12928978; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12928978]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12928978").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12928978").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12928978"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27855" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosofia_De_Las_Ciencias">Filosofia De Las Ciencias</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27855" type="text/json">{"id":27855,"name":"Filosofia De Las Ciencias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosofia_De_Las_Ciencias?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61156" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosof%C3%ADa_de_la_Ciencia">Filosofía de la Ciencia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61156" type="text/json">{"id":61156,"name":"Filosofía de la Ciencia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosof%C3%ADa_de_la_Ciencia?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="195580" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realismo_Cientifico">Realismo Científico</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="195580" type="text/json">{"id":195580,"name":"Realismo Científico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realismo_Cientifico?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="196660" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realismo">Realismo</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="196660" type="text/json">{"id":196660,"name":"Realismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realismo?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12928978]'), work: {"id":12928978,"title":"Indeterminismo cuántico y pluralismo cognoscitivo","created_at":"2015-06-11T08:35:37.647-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12928978/Indeterminismo_cu%C3%A1ntico_y_pluralismo_cognoscitivo?f_ri=415897","dom_id":"work_12928978","summary":"Como es bien sabido, la física cuántica estudia los fenómenos físicos a escala microscópica. Bajo esta nueva perspectiva, son muy numerosos los factores que han conducido a una revisión del paradigma clásico. Por un lado, los fenómenos microscópicos se encuentran muy lejos de nuestra observación directa. Por otro, es necesaria una interpretación que vincule el formalismo de la teoría con los resultados empíricos, cuestión nada sencilla. La mecánica cuántica, además, desafía el sentido común. Diversos experimentos a escala micro-física, por ejemplo, han mostrado que, según el contexto experimental que se elija, los electrones y los cuantos de luz se comportan unas veces como ondas y otras como corpúsculos, siendo imposible diseñar un experimento en el que se manifiesten a la vez ambos comportamientos. A diferencia de la física newtoniana, las propiedades de los sistemas físicos (posición, velocidad, energía, tiempo, etc.) no se encuentran todas bien definidas en un mismo instante. Es más, los sistemas cuánticos no se encuentran caracterizados por sus propiedades, sino por la función de onda. El principio de indeterminación de Heisenberg es un principio fundamental de la teoría, pero la función de onda evoluciona según la determinista ecuación de Schrödinger. Pero ¿qué es la función de onda? Como otras teorías de la física, la teoría cuántica asigna estados a los sistemas físicos. La función de onda es una representación matemática particular del estado 1 Universidad Austral, Instituto de Filosofía.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37884498,"asset_id":12928978,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3757454,"first_name":"Claudia E.","last_name":"Vanney","domain_name":"austral","page_name":"ClaudiaEVanney","display_name":"Claudia E. Vanney","profile_url":"https://austral.academia.edu/ClaudiaEVanney?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3757454/1362411/11657983/s65_claudia_e..vanney.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":27855,"name":"Filosofia De Las Ciencias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosofia_De_Las_Ciencias?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":61156,"name":"Filosofía de la Ciencia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosof%C3%ADa_de_la_Ciencia?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":195580,"name":"Realismo Científico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realismo_Cientifico?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":196660,"name":"Realismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realismo?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":339398,"name":"Mecánica Cuántica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mec%C3%A1nica_Cu%C3%A1ntica?f_ri=415897"},{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897"},{"id":774683,"name":"Indeterminismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indeterminismo?f_ri=415897"},{"id":837756,"name":"Mecanica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mecanica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62191849" data-work_id="62191849" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62191849/A_First_Introduction_to_Quantum_Physics_Pieter_Kok">A First Introduction to Quantum Physics Pieter Kok</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics (ULNP) publishes authoritative texts covering topics throughout pure and applied physics. Each title in the series is suitable as a basis for undergraduate instruction, typically containing practice... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62191849" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics (ULNP) publishes authoritative texts covering topics throughout pure and applied physics. Each title in the series is suitable as a basis for undergraduate instruction, typically containing practice problems, worked examples, chapter summaries, and suggestions for further reading. ULNP titles must provide at least one of the following: • An exceptionally clear and concise treatment of a standard undergraduate subject. • A solid undergraduate-level introduction to a graduate, advanced, or non-standard subject. • A novel perspective or an unusual approach to teaching a subject. ULNP especially encourages new, original, and idiosyncratic approaches to physics teaching at the undergraduate level. The purpose of ULNP is to provide intriguing, absorbing books that will continue to be the reader's preferred reference throughout their academic career.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62191849" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="234e99fd5fb8b8cb1553b31059543d4e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75025246,"asset_id":62191849,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75025246/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="129640419" href="https://uni.academia.edu/GONZALODIEGORIVEROANGULO">GONZALO DIEGO RIVERO ANGULO</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="129640419" type="text/json">{"id":129640419,"first_name":"GONZALO DIEGO","last_name":"RIVERO ANGULO","domain_name":"uni","page_name":"GONZALODIEGORIVEROANGULO","display_name":"GONZALO DIEGO RIVERO ANGULO","profile_url":"https://uni.academia.edu/GONZALODIEGORIVEROANGULO?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/129640419/35948795/30978481/s65_gonzalo_diego.rivero_angulo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62191849 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62191849"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62191849, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62191849", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62191849]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62191849").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62191849").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62191849"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="518" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics">Quantum Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="518" type="text/json">{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/F%C3%ADsica">Física</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55187" type="text/json">{"id":55187,"name":"Física","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/F%C3%ADsica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415897" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica">Fisica Cuantica</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="415897" type="text/json">{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62191849]'), work: {"id":62191849,"title":"A First Introduction to Quantum Physics Pieter Kok","created_at":"2021-11-22T15:37:58.409-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62191849/A_First_Introduction_to_Quantum_Physics_Pieter_Kok?f_ri=415897","dom_id":"work_62191849","summary":"Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics (ULNP) publishes authoritative texts covering topics throughout pure and applied physics. Each title in the series is suitable as a basis for undergraduate instruction, typically containing practice problems, worked examples, chapter summaries, and suggestions for further reading. ULNP titles must provide at least one of the following: • An exceptionally clear and concise treatment of a standard undergraduate subject. • A solid undergraduate-level introduction to a graduate, advanced, or non-standard subject. • A novel perspective or an unusual approach to teaching a subject. ULNP especially encourages new, original, and idiosyncratic approaches to physics teaching at the undergraduate level. The purpose of ULNP is to provide intriguing, absorbing books that will continue to be the reader's preferred reference throughout their academic career.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75025246,"asset_id":62191849,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":129640419,"first_name":"GONZALO DIEGO","last_name":"RIVERO ANGULO","domain_name":"uni","page_name":"GONZALODIEGORIVEROANGULO","display_name":"GONZALO DIEGO RIVERO ANGULO","profile_url":"https://uni.academia.edu/GONZALODIEGORIVEROANGULO?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/129640419/35948795/30978481/s65_gonzalo_diego.rivero_angulo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":55187,"name":"Física","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/F%C3%ADsica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19369853" data-work_id="19369853" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19369853/Historia_del_Tiempo_Del_Big_Bang_a_los_Agujeros_Negros">Historia del Tiempo: Del Big Bang a los Agujeros Negros</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19369853" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f8d83204d9a4edb4b1a41bfb134f3d8d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40583011,"asset_id":19369853,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40583011/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39637281" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Mendoza%C3%81">Ángel Mendoza</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39637281" type="text/json">{"id":39637281,"first_name":"Ángel","last_name":"Mendoza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MendozaÁ","display_name":"Ángel Mendoza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Mendoza%C3%81?f_ri=415897","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19369853 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19369853"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19369853, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19369853", }); 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Only a very small fraction of the emitted fragments are light nuclei, but these states are of fundamental interest. We report the observation of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8033350" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nuclear collisions recreate conditions in the universe microseconds after the Big Bang. Only a very small fraction of the emitted fragments are light nuclei, but these states are of fundamental interest. We report the observation of antihypertritons - composed of an antiproton, antineutron, and antilambda hyperon - produced by colliding gold nuclei at high energy. Our analysis yields 70 +- 17 antihypertritons and 157 +- 30 hypertritons. The measured yields of hypertriton (antihypertriton) and helium3 (antihelium3) are similar, suggesting an equilibrium in coordinate and momentum space populations of up, down, and strange quarks and antiquarks, unlike the pattern observed at lower collision energies. The production and properties of antinuclei, and nuclei containing strange quarks, have implications spanning nuclear/particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8033350" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="35a7d85caeb7b46f71b0afb8e576faaf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34494872,"asset_id":8033350,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34494872/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15441227" href="https://tecgusave.academia.edu/ArielLeyvaGarcia">Ariel Leyva Garcia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15441227" type="text/json">{"id":15441227,"first_name":"Ariel","last_name":"Leyva Garcia","domain_name":"tecgusave","page_name":"ArielLeyvaGarcia","display_name":"Ariel Leyva Garcia","profile_url":"https://tecgusave.academia.edu/ArielLeyvaGarcia?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15441227/4168427/4854953/s65_ariel.leyva_garcia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8033350 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8033350"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8033350, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8033350", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8033350 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8033350; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8033350"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8033350 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8033350"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8033350; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8033350]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8033350").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8033350").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8033350"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415897" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica">Fisica Cuantica</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="415897" type="text/json">{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8033350]'), work: {"id":8033350,"title":"Observation of an Antimatter Hypernucleus","created_at":"2014-08-20T14:19:58.611-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8033350/Observation_of_an_Antimatter_Hypernucleus?f_ri=415897","dom_id":"work_8033350","summary":"Nuclear collisions recreate conditions in the universe microseconds after the Big Bang. Only a very small fraction of the emitted fragments are light nuclei, but these states are of fundamental interest. We report the observation of antihypertritons - composed of an antiproton, antineutron, and antilambda hyperon - produced by colliding gold nuclei at high energy. Our analysis yields 70 +- 17 antihypertritons and 157 +- 30 hypertritons. The measured yields of hypertriton (antihypertriton) and helium3 (antihelium3) are similar, suggesting an equilibrium in coordinate and momentum space populations of up, down, and strange quarks and antiquarks, unlike the pattern observed at lower collision energies. The production and properties of antinuclei, and nuclei containing strange quarks, have implications spanning nuclear/particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34494872,"asset_id":8033350,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15441227,"first_name":"Ariel","last_name":"Leyva Garcia","domain_name":"tecgusave","page_name":"ArielLeyvaGarcia","display_name":"Ariel Leyva Garcia","profile_url":"https://tecgusave.academia.edu/ArielLeyvaGarcia?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15441227/4168427/4854953/s65_ariel.leyva_garcia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49537247" data-work_id="49537247" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49537247/EL_PLANETA_EN_EXPANSION">EL PLANETA EN EXPANSION</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">La Teoria del Planeta en Expansion como origen de las Estrellas y Galaxias. Revista Ciencia Tecnologia y Conservacion MN(Dic.1987), Rev. Nautica Internacional CyP(Marzo de 1988)</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49537247" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2afb5436b664e7812ebf40e3def17865" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67867667,"asset_id":49537247,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67867667/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3490032" href="https://usb.academia.edu/MIGUELANGELPRIETO">MIGUEL ANGEL PRIETO</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3490032" type="text/json">{"id":3490032,"first_name":"MIGUEL ANGEL","last_name":"PRIETO","domain_name":"usb","page_name":"MIGUELANGELPRIETO","display_name":"MIGUEL ANGEL PRIETO","profile_url":"https://usb.academia.edu/MIGUELANGELPRIETO?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3490032/9934126/11194671/s65_miguel_angel.prieto.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49537247 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49537247"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49537247, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49537247", }); 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Y la niña apunta:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_46893924" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">En la serie "Cosmos: Mundos Posibles" (2020), presentada por el Dr. Tyson, en el último capítulo, sale una niña en el año 2029 imaginando cómo se podría desarrollar el futuro, bajo el tema de "cómo se sanó la tierra". <br />Y la niña apunta: 2033-Primer contacto con ballenas azules. Canciones traducidas. ¡Están furiosas! 2035-La Amazonia triplica su tamaño. 2037-Por primera vez desde 1966 no hay ingresos en la lista de especies en peligro de extinción. 2040-El décimo coloso de carbono se erige en la Ciudad del Cabo. 2042-El último motor de combustión interna es donado a museo. 2045-Los casquetes polares crecen. 2047-Moluscos que comen plástico de desayuno, avanzan considerablemente en la limpieza de los océanos. 2050-La temperatura global media regresa al nivel de principios del Siglo XX...<br />La del Dr. Tayson es una visión optimista y sana del futuro del desarrollo humano. También está la otra visión del futuro, la pesimista. De aquí al 2080 un planeta tierra en pleno colapso progresivo...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/46893924" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2db0c0e3c550cef21287be3bd991d2d5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66276636,"asset_id":46893924,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66276636/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5933670" href="https://unam.academia.edu/GustavoCano">Gustavo Cano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5933670" type="text/json">{"id":5933670,"first_name":"Gustavo","last_name":"Cano","domain_name":"unam","page_name":"GustavoCano","display_name":"Gustavo Cano","profile_url":"https://unam.academia.edu/GustavoCano?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5933670/5867959/6708002/s65_gustavo.cano.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_46893924 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="46893924"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 46893924, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_46893924", }); 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Canciones traducidas. ¡Están furiosas! 2035-La Amazonia triplica su tamaño. 2037-Por primera vez desde 1966 no hay ingresos en la lista de especies en peligro de extinción. 2040-El décimo coloso de carbono se erige en la Ciudad del Cabo. 2042-El último motor de combustión interna es donado a museo. 2045-Los casquetes polares crecen. 2047-Moluscos que comen plástico de desayuno, avanzan considerablemente en la limpieza de los océanos. 2050-La temperatura global media regresa al nivel de principios del Siglo XX...\nLa del Dr. Tayson es una visión optimista y sana del futuro del desarrollo humano. También está la otra visión del futuro, la pesimista. De aquí al 2080 un planeta tierra en pleno colapso progresivo...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66276636,"asset_id":46893924,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5933670,"first_name":"Gustavo","last_name":"Cano","domain_name":"unam","page_name":"GustavoCano","display_name":"Gustavo Cano","profile_url":"https://unam.academia.edu/GustavoCano?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5933670/5867959/6708002/s65_gustavo.cano.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":196,"name":"Future Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Future_Studies?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":3707,"name":"Climate change policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_policy?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies?f_ri=415897"},{"id":16723,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation And Mitigation Strategies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation_And_Mitigation_Strategies?f_ri=415897"},{"id":35801,"name":"Climate Change Impacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Impacts?f_ri=415897"},{"id":42215,"name":"Futurology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Futurology?f_ri=415897"},{"id":62628,"name":"global Climate change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/global_Climate_change?f_ri=415897"},{"id":75857,"name":"Cambio climático","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cambio_clim%C3%A1tico?f_ri=415897"},{"id":93741,"name":"Cosmos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmos?f_ri=415897"},{"id":94725,"name":"Quantic Phisics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantic_Phisics?f_ri=415897"},{"id":191026,"name":"Climate Change and Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_and_Food_Security?f_ri=415897"},{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897"},{"id":483351,"name":"Future Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Future_Warfare?f_ri=415897"},{"id":741384,"name":"Ozone layer depletion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ozone_layer_depletion?f_ri=415897"},{"id":957527,"name":"Cantidad De Habitantes En El Futuro","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cantidad_De_Habitantes_En_El_Futuro?f_ri=415897"},{"id":1276033,"name":"Neil DeGrasse Tyson","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neil_DeGrasse_Tyson?f_ri=415897"},{"id":1465486,"name":"Historia Del Futuro","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Del_Futuro?f_ri=415897"},{"id":1557164,"name":"Renewable Energy and Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy_and_Climate_Change?f_ri=415897"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7306532" data-work_id="7306532" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7306532/Pims_Leur_Apostila">Pims Leur - 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Se ha tomado como corpus los versos v40 y v355-366 donde se manifiesta la profetiza... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24035780" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La presente investigación tiene como fin el análisis de la obra “Las Troyanas” de Eurípides a partir de pautas científicas en el área de física cuántica. Se ha tomado como corpus los versos v40 y v355-366 donde se manifiesta la profetiza Casandra al igual que su don. Esto se correlaciona con la teoría de la relatividad de Einstein y los posteriores descubrimientos hechos por Stephen Hawking. El análisis va desde los elementos proféticos, divinos y literarios encontrados en la obra hasta las teorías científicas expuestas por ambos físicos al punto que la segunda sea capaz de desmitificar la primera.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24035780" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="71741a390c9fc48eca43bc2a18516702" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44411516,"asset_id":24035780,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44411516/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43694174" href="https://ula.academia.edu/IsabellaCangemi">Isabella Cangemi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43694174" type="text/json">{"id":43694174,"first_name":"Isabella","last_name":"Cangemi","domain_name":"ula","page_name":"IsabellaCangemi","display_name":"Isabella Cangemi","profile_url":"https://ula.academia.edu/IsabellaCangemi?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43694174/11664117/13005652/s65_isabella.cangemi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24035780 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24035780"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24035780, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24035780", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24035780]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24035780").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24035780").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24035780"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50363" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literatura">Literatura</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50363" type="text/json">{"id":50363,"name":"Literatura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literatura?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92846" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencia">Ciencia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="92846" type="text/json">{"id":92846,"name":"Ciencia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencia?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="94200" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filologia_Classica">Filologia Classica</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="94200" type="text/json">{"id":94200,"name":"Filologia Classica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filologia_Classica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415897" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica">Fisica Cuantica</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="415897" type="text/json">{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24035780]'), work: {"id":24035780,"title":"La maldicion de Apolo","created_at":"2016-04-04T16:16:36.482-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24035780/La_maldicion_de_Apolo?f_ri=415897","dom_id":"work_24035780","summary":"La presente investigación tiene como fin el análisis de la obra “Las Troyanas” de Eurípides a partir de pautas científicas en el área de física cuántica. Se ha tomado como corpus los versos v40 y v355-366 donde se manifiesta la profetiza Casandra al igual que su don. Esto se correlaciona con la teoría de la relatividad de Einstein y los posteriores descubrimientos hechos por Stephen Hawking. El análisis va desde los elementos proféticos, divinos y literarios encontrados en la obra hasta las teorías científicas expuestas por ambos físicos al punto que la segunda sea capaz de desmitificar la primera. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44411516,"asset_id":24035780,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43694174,"first_name":"Isabella","last_name":"Cangemi","domain_name":"ula","page_name":"IsabellaCangemi","display_name":"Isabella Cangemi","profile_url":"https://ula.academia.edu/IsabellaCangemi?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43694174/11664117/13005652/s65_isabella.cangemi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":50363,"name":"Literatura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literatura?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":92846,"name":"Ciencia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencia?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":94200,"name":"Filologia Classica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filologia_Classica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":415897,"name":"Fisica Cuantica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisica_Cuantica?f_ri=415897","nofollow":true},{"id":649345,"name":"Mitologia griega","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitologia_griega?f_ri=415897"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81468358" data-work_id="81468358" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81468358/Paradoja_y_serendipia_en_la_cultura_cu%C3%A1ntica_dominicana">Paradoja y serendipia en la cultura cuántica dominicana</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Paradoja y serendipia en la cultura cuántica dominicana Un ejercicio imaginario en el que converjan la paradoja y la serendipia, en el que ames y no ames a una mujer, a la vez, porque buscando sus besos, habrás encontrado otra boca.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_81468358" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Paradoja y serendipia en la cultura cuántica dominicana<br /><br /> Un ejercicio imaginario en el que converjan la paradoja y la serendipia, en el que ames y no ames a una mujer, a la vez, porque buscando sus besos, habrás encontrado otra boca.<br /><br /><a href="https://acento.com.do/opinion/paradoja-y-serendipia-en-la-cultura-cuantica-dominicana-9072201.html" rel="nofollow">https://acento.com.do/opinion/paradoja-y-serendipia-en-la-cultura-cuantica-dominicana-9072201.html</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81468358" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="82b7c4ec96d3ea75b9798f47cd545c92" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87501105,"asset_id":81468358,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87501105/download_file?st=MTc0MDQ3ODUwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1776768" href="https://colostate.academia.edu/FernandoValerio">Fernando Valerio-Holguín</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1776768" type="text/json">{"id":1776768,"first_name":"Fernando","last_name":"Valerio-Holguín","domain_name":"colostate","page_name":"FernandoValerio","display_name":"Fernando Valerio-Holguín","profile_url":"https://colostate.academia.edu/FernandoValerio?f_ri=415897","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1776768/608531/29021620/s65_fernando.valerio-holgu_n.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81468358 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81468358"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81468358, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81468358", }); 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"Para alcanzar la verdad, es necesario, una vez en la vida, desprenderse de todas las ideas recibidas, y reconstruir de nuevo y desde los cimientos todo nuestro sistema de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43336399" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cuando la ciencia descubre una verdad olvidada: ¡Nuestro Doble! "Para alcanzar la verdad, es necesario, una vez en la vida, desprenderse de todas las ideas recibidas, y reconstruir de nuevo y desde los cimientos todo nuestro sistema de conocimientos." René Descartes. 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\"Para alcanzar la verdad, es necesario, una vez en la vida, desprenderse de todas las ideas recibidas, y reconstruir de nuevo y desde los cimientos todo nuestro sistema de conocimientos.\" René Descartes. 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