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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Early career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career_on_federal_level" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career_on_federal_level"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Political career on federal level</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career_on_federal_level-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career on federal level subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career_on_federal_level-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Schröder_Federal_Chancellery,_1998–2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schröder_Federal_Chancellery,_1998–2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Schröder Federal Chancellery, 1998–2005</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schröder_Federal_Chancellery,_1998–2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_term_as_Foreign_Minister,_2005–2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_term_as_Foreign_Minister,_2005–2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>First term as Foreign Minister, 2005–2009</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_term_as_Foreign_Minister,_2005–2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition_leader,_2009–2013" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_leader,_2009–2013"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Opposition leader, 2009–2013</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition_leader,_2009–2013-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_term_as_Foreign_Minister,_2013–2017" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_term_as_Foreign_Minister,_2013–2017"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Second term as Foreign Minister, 2013–2017</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_term_as_Foreign_Minister,_2013–2017-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Political positions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Human_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Human rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_integration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_integration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>European integration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_integration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>Energy policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.4</span> <span>Relations with France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.5</span> <span>Relations with Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.6</span> <span>Relations with the United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_Central_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_Central_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.7</span> <span>Relations with Central Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_Central_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israeli–Palestinian_conflict" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli–Palestinian_conflict"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.8</span> <span>Israeli–Palestinian conflict</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli–Palestinian_conflict-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.9</span> <span>Relations with Iran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_the_Arab_world" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_the_Arab_world"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.10</span> <span>Relations with the Arab world</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_the_Arab_world-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.11</span> <span>Relations with Greece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_Namibia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_Namibia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.12</span> <span>Relations with Namibia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_Namibia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Refusal_to_meet_with_Dalai_Lama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refusal_to_meet_with_Dalai_Lama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Refusal to meet with Dalai Lama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refusal_to_meet_with_Dalai_Lama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Murat_Kurnaz_torture_case" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Murat_Kurnaz_torture_case"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>Murat Kurnaz torture case</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Murat_Kurnaz_torture_case-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armenian_genocide_denial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armenian_genocide_denial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.3</span> <span>Armenian genocide denial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armenian_genocide_denial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plagiarism_allegations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plagiarism_allegations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.4</span> <span>Plagiarism allegations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plagiarism_allegations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidency_(2017–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidency_(2017–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Presidency (2017–present)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presidency_(2017–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Presidency (2017–present) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Presidency_(2017–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_presidential_term" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_presidential_term"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>First presidential term</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_presidential_term-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Candidacy_for_President" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Candidacy_for_President"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Candidacy for President</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Candidacy_for_President-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017_Bundestag_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017_Bundestag_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>2017 Bundestag election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017_Bundestag_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions_as_president" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions_as_president"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Political positions as president</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_positions_as_president-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_presidential_term" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_presidential_term"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Second presidential term</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_presidential_term-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ukraine_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Ukraine controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polish_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polish_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Polish relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polish_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidential_visits_to_foreign_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_visits_to_foreign_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Presidential visits to foreign countries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_visits_to_foreign_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Other activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Recognition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recognition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Recognition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honorary_appointment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_appointment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Honorary appointment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_appointment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>National honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Foreign honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 93 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83-%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="فرانك-فالتر شتاينماير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانك-فالتر شتاينماير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Valter_%C5%9Etaynmayer" title="Frank-Valter Ştaynmayer – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frank-Valter Ştaynmayer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ফ্রাঙ্ক-ভাল্টার স্টাইনমায়ার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রাঙ্ক-ভাল্টার স্টাইনমায়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Франк-Вальтэр Штайнмаер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Франк-Вальтэр Штайнмаер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A9%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Франк-Валтер Щайнмайер – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франк-Валтер Щайнмайер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BA-%CE%92%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BD%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Φρανκ-Βάλτερ Σταϊνμάιερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρανκ-Βάλτερ Σταϊνμάιερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="فرانک والتر اشتاین‌مایر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانک والتر اشتاین‌مایر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC%EB%B0%9C%ED%84%B0_%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="프랑크발터 슈타인마이어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑크발터 슈타인마이어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF-%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%87%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ֆրանկ-Վալտեր Շթայնմայեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանկ-Վալտեր Շթայնմայեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A7-%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="פרנק-ואלטר שטיינמאייר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנק-ואלטר שטיינמאייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99-%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფრანკ-ვალტერ შტაინმაიერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანკ-ვალტერ შტაინმაიერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Франк-Вальтер Штайнмайер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Франк-Вальтер Штайнмайер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Gualterius_Steinmeier" title="Franciscus Gualterius Steinmeier – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Franciscus Gualterius Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franks_Valters_%C5%A0teinmeiers" title="Franks Valters Šteinmeiers – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Franks Valters Šteinmeiers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="फ्रांक-वाल्टर श्टाईनमायर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रांक-वाल्टर श्टाईनमायर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99-%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფრანკ-ვალტერ შტაინმაიერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრანკ-ვალტერ შტაინმაიერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83-%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="فرانك-فالتر شتاينماير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانك-فالتر شتاينماير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80" title="Франк-Валтер Штайнмаейр – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Франк-Валтер Штайнмаейр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC" title="フランク＝ヴァルター・シュタインマイヤー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランク＝ヴァルター・シュタインマイヤー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="فرانک والتر شتاین مایر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرانک والتر شتاین مایر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Штайнмайер, Франк-Вальтер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Штайнмайер, Франк-Вальтер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%B1" title="فرانک ڤالتەر شتاینمایەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فرانک ڤالتەر شتاینمایەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Франк-Валтер Штајнмајер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Франк-Валтер Штајнмајер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பிராங் வால்டர் சென்மர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிராங் வால்டர் சென்மர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_%C5%9Etaynmayer" title="Frank-Walter Ştaynmayer – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Frank-Walter Ştaynmayer" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟรังค์-วัลเทอร์ ชไตน์ไมเออร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรังค์-วัลเทอร์ ชไตน์ไมเออร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Франк-Валтер Штайнмайер – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Франк-Валтер Штайнмайер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%94%D1%80" title="Франк-Вальтер Штайнмаєр – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франк-Вальтер Штайнмаєр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B-%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E8%BF%88%E5%B0%94" title="弗兰克-瓦尔特·施泰因迈尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗兰克-瓦尔特·施泰因迈尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundespr%C3%A4sident_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_auf_den_Stufen_der_Villa_Hammerschmidt_in_Bonn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bundespr%C3%A4sident_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_auf_den_Stufen_der_Villa_Hammerschmidt_in_Bonn.jpg/220px-Bundespr%C3%A4sident_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_auf_den_Stufen_der_Villa_Hammerschmidt_in_Bonn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bundespr%C3%A4sident_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_auf_den_Stufen_der_Villa_Hammerschmidt_in_Bonn.jpg/330px-Bundespr%C3%A4sident_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_auf_den_Stufen_der_Villa_Hammerschmidt_in_Bonn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bundespr%C3%A4sident_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_auf_den_Stufen_der_Villa_Hammerschmidt_in_Bonn.jpg/440px-Bundespr%C3%A4sident_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_auf_den_Stufen_der_Villa_Hammerschmidt_in_Bonn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Steinmeier in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">President of Germany</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />19 March 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Gauck" title="Joachim Gauck">Joachim Gauck</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chancellor_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Chancellor of Germany">Vice Chancellor of Germany</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />21 November 2007 – 27 October 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Guido Westerwelle</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />17 December 2013 – 27 January 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Guido Westerwelle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />22 November 2005 – 27 October 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">Joschka Fischer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Guido Westerwelle</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Germany)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Germany)">Leader of the Opposition</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />28 October 2009 – 16 December 2013<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Guido Westerwelle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gregor Gysi</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Party political offices </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a><br />in the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />29 September 2009 – 16 December 2013<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whip_(politics)" title="Whip (politics)">Chief Whip</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oppermann" title="Thomas Oppermann">Thomas Oppermann</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Peter Struck</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oppermann" title="Thomas Oppermann">Thomas Oppermann</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany">Leader of the Social Democratic Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Acting</b></span><br />7 September 2008 – 18 October 2008</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Andrea Nahles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück">Peer Steinbrück</a></li><li>Himself</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Beck" title="Kurt Beck">Kurt Beck</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Deputy Leader of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />26 October 2007 – 13 November 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Beck" title="Kurt Beck">Kurt Beck</a></li><li>Himself <span style="font-size:85%;">(acting)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_Dieckmann" title="Bärbel Dieckmann">Bärbel Dieckmann</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Political civil servant </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Heads_of_the_German_Chancellery" title="Heads of the German Chancellery">Head of the Chancellery</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />31 July 1999 – 22 November 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bodo_Hombach" title="Bodo Hombach">Bodo Hombach</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Thomas de Maizière">Thomas de Maizière</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/German_Chancellery" title="German Chancellery">State Secretary at the Chancellery</a><br />Commissioner for the Federal Intelligence Services</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 October 1998 – 22 November 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Schmidbauer" title="Bernd Schmidbauer">Bernd Schmidbauer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State#Minor_government_ranks" title="Minister of State">Minister of State</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Thomas de Maizière</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Schr%C3%B6der_II_(Lower_Saxony)" title="Cabinet Schröder II (Lower Saxony)">Head of the<br />State Chancellery of Lower Saxony</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />30 October 1996 – 27 October 1998</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minister-President_of_Lower_Saxony" title="Minister-President of Lower Saxony">Minister-President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Willi Waike</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Peter-Jürgen Steiner </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Parliamentary constituencies </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_German_Bundestag" title="Member of the German Bundestag">Member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> <br /> for <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_an_der_Havel_%E2%80%93_Potsdam-Mittelmark_I_%E2%80%93_Havelland_III_%E2%80%93_Teltow-Fl%C3%A4ming_I" title="Brandenburg an der Havel – Potsdam-Mittelmark I – Havelland III – Teltow-Fläming I">Brandenburg an der Havel – Potsdam-Mittelmark I – Havelland III – Teltow-Fläming I</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">27 October 2009</a> – 19 March 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Margrit Spielmann</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Angelika Krüger-Leißner </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1956-01-05</span>) </span>5 January 1956<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 68)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Detmold" title="Detmold">Detmold</a>, North Rhine-Westphalia, <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elke_B%C3%BCdenbender" title="Elke Büdenbender">Elke Büdenbender</a><br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1995)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Giessen" title="University of Giessen">University of Giessen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Signature_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier.svg/128px-Signature_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Signature_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier.svg/192px-Signature_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Signature_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier.svg/256px-Signature_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1213" data-file-height="136" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a></i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1974–1976</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/German_Air_Force" title="German Air Force">German Air Force</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Frank-Walter Steinmeier</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈfʁaŋkˌvaltɐ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈʃtaɪnˌmaɪ.ɐ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5a\/De-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier.ogg\/De-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Frank-Walter Steinmeier.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/De-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier.ogg/De-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier.ogg" title="File:De-Frank-Walter Steinmeier.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; born 5 January 1956)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a German politician who has served as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">President of Germany</a> since 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was previously <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)">federal minister for foreign affairs</a> from 2005 to 2009 and again from 2013 to 2017, as well as <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chancellor_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Chancellor of Germany">vice chancellor of Germany</a> from 2007 to 2009. Steinmeier was chairman-in-office of the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a> (OSCE) in 2016. </p><p>Steinmeier is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party of Germany</a> (SPD), holds a doctorate in law and was formerly a career civil servant. He was a close aide of <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> when Schröder was <a href="/wiki/Minister-President_of_Lower_Saxony" title="Minister-President of Lower Saxony">minister-president of Lower Saxony</a> during most of the 1990s, and served as Schröder's chief of staff from 1996. When Schröder became <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor of Germany</a> in 1998, Steinmeier was appointed Under-Secretary of State in the <a href="/wiki/German_Chancellery" title="German Chancellery">German Chancellery</a> with the responsibility for the <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligence service">intelligence services</a>. From 1999 to 2005 he served as <a href="/wiki/German_Chancellery_Chief_of_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="German Chancellery Chief of Staff">Chief of Staff of the Chancellery</a>. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_election" title="2005 German federal election">2005 federal election</a>, Steinmeier became <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Minister of Germany">foreign minister</a> in the first <a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition_(Germany)" title="Grand coalition (Germany)">grand coalition</a> government of <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>, and from 2007 he additionally held the office of vice chancellor. In 2008, he briefly served as acting chairman of his party. He was the SPD's candidate for chancellor in the <a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">2009 federal election</a>, but his party lost the election and he left the federal cabinet to become leader of the opposition. Following the <a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013 federal election</a>, he again became Minister for Foreign Affairs in Merkel's second grand coalition. In November 2016 he was announced as the candidate for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">President of Germany</a> of the governing coalition, consisting of his own party and the <a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a>, and thus became the presumptive electee, as the coalition held a large majority in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Convention_(Germany)" title="Federal Convention (Germany)">Federal Convention</a>. He left the cabinet on 27 January 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was <a href="/wiki/2017_German_presidential_election" title="2017 German presidential election">elected</a> president by the Federal Convention on 12 February 2017 with 74% of the vote. On 13 February 2022, he was <a href="/wiki/2022_German_presidential_election" title="2022 German presidential election">re-elected</a> by the Federal Convention for a second and final term with 78% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steinmeier belongs to the right wing of the SPD, known as reformists and moderates.<sup id="cite_ref-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As chief of staff, he was a principal architect of <a href="/wiki/Agenda_2010" title="Agenda 2010">Agenda 2010</a>, the Schröder government's reforms of the welfare state.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His lenient policies toward countries such as Russia and China have earned him criticism both in Germany and internationally, and he has been criticized for prioritizing German business interests over human rights.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times-2008_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2008-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-t-online.de-2016_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t-online.de-2016-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinmeier was born in 1956 in <a href="/wiki/Detmold" title="Detmold">Detmold</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although his full name is Frank-Walter, his friends call him Frank.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father, a carpenter, was affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Lippe" title="Church of Lippe">Church of Lippe</a> (one of Germany's few <a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a> <a href="/wiki/Landeskirche" title="Landeskirche">regional church bodies</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Landeskirche" title="Landeskirche">member church</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Church of Germany">Protestant Church of Germany</a>). His mother, born in <a href="/wiki/Breslau" class="mw-redirect" title="Breslau">Breslau</a> (now Wrocław, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>), came as a refugee from a <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> part of <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_after_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight and expulsion of Germans after World War II">flight and expulsion of Germans after World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-domradio.de_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-domradio.de-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following his <i><a href="/wiki/Abitur" title="Abitur">Abitur</a></i>, Steinmeier did his military service from 1974 to 1976, then studied law and political science at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Giessen" title="University of Giessen">Justus Liebig University Giessen</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Zypries" title="Brigitte Zypries">Brigitte Zypries</a> was a fellow student.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1982 he passed his first and in 1986 his second state examination in law. Steinmeier worked as a scientific assistant to the professor of public law and political science at Giessen University until he obtained his doctorate of law in 1991. His dissertation explored the state's role in preventing homelessness.<sup id="cite_ref-Melissa_Eddy_2013_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melissa_Eddy_2013-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_life">Family life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Family life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinmeier is married and has one daughter. On 24 August 2010, he donated a kidney to his wife <a href="/wiki/Elke_B%C3%BCdenbender" title="Elke Büdenbender">Elke Büdenbender</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Steinmeier served as <a href="/wiki/Best_man" class="mw-redirect" title="Best man">best man</a> at the wedding of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Grube" title="Rüdiger Grube">Rüdiger Grube</a> and Cornelia Poletto in Hamburg.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interests">Interests</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Interests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinmeier enjoys <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, and is an avid <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> fan.<sup id="cite_ref-Noah_Barkin_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noah_Barkin-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinmeier is a <a href="/wiki/Reformed_tradition" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformed tradition">Reformed</a> <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> and an active member of the Reformed Bethlehem congregation in <a href="/wiki/Berlin-Neuk%C3%B6lln" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin-Neukölln">Berlin-Neukölln</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was baptized into his father's church (the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Lippe" title="Church of Lippe">Church of Lippe</a>) as a youth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career">Early career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinmeier became an adviser in 1991 for Law of Communication media and media guidelines in the State Chancellery of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>. In 1993, he became director of the Personal Office for the prime minister of Lower Saxony, <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a>. In 1996, he became the Secretary of State and head of the State Chancellery of Lower Saxony. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career_on_federal_level">Political career on federal level</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Political career on federal level"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schröder_Federal_Chancellery,_1998–2005"><span id="Schr.C3.B6der_Federal_Chancellery.2C_1998.E2.80.932005"></span>Schröder Federal Chancellery, 1998–2005</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Schröder Federal Chancellery, 1998–2005"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinmeier was appointed in November 1998 as Secretary of State, a junior Chancellery bureaucrat, and Commissioner for the Federal Intelligence Services at the office of the chancellor following <a href="/wiki/1998_German_federal_election" title="1998 German federal election">Schröder's election victory</a>. He replaced <a href="/wiki/Bodo_Hombach" title="Bodo Hombach">Bodo Hombach</a> as the head of the <a href="/wiki/German_Chancellery" title="German Chancellery">office of the chancellor</a> in 1999, after the later entered European Union politics.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein-2005_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2005-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He held onto his Secretary of State rank and therefore was the only Head of the Chancellery to not be appointed Minister for Special Affairs, i. e. does not have cabinet rank, from 1984 to today. During this period Steinmeier was also one of the advisors to Schröder.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein-2005_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2005-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was crucial in securing a red-green majority in parliament for Schröder's contentious "<a href="/wiki/Agenda_2010" title="Agenda 2010">Agenda 2010</a>" of economic reforms.<sup id="cite_ref-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of his effective management beyond the spotlight of politics, he was nicknamed <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Die Graue Effizienz</i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">the grey efficiency</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) – a pun on <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Graue Eminenz</i></span>, the German for <a href="/wiki/%C3%89minence_grise" title="Éminence grise">grey eminence</a>. </p><p>As Commissioner for the Federal Intelligence Services (a title often held by the Head of the Chancellery) Steinmeier was responsible for co-ordinating Germany's intelligence services.<sup id="cite_ref-economist.com_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist.com-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, he supported Schröder in his controversial decision to forge a coalition with Russia and France against the U.S.-led <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">war against Iraq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, he approved the decision to install a German intelligence officer in the Qatar-based office of General <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Franks" title="Tommy Franks">Tommy Franks</a>, the American commander of the U.S. invasion in Iraq, who passed on to the United States information being gathered in Baghdad by two German intelligence officers operating there.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, Steinmeier participated in diplomatic negotiations settling on compensation payments with Libya for victims of the <a href="/wiki/1986_Berlin_discotheque_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 Berlin discotheque bombing">1986 terrorist bombing of the LaBelle disco</a> in Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A major controversy during Steinmeier's term as chief of staff was the imprisonment of a German-born Turk, <a href="/wiki/Murat_Kurnaz" title="Murat Kurnaz">Murat Kurnaz</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Guant%C3%A1namo_Bay" title="Guantánamo Bay">Guantánamo Bay</a> from 2002 until August 2006. Steinmeier denied during a parliamentary inquiry in March 2007 that he had blocked Kurnaz's release. Instead, he claimed that Berlin had feared Kurnaz was a threat and should go to Turkey, not Germany, if released. Only after Merkel's election was Kurnaz released and brought back to Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_20090902-DSCF9761.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_20090902-DSCF9761.jpg/170px-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_20090902-DSCF9761.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_20090902-DSCF9761.jpg/255px-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_20090902-DSCF9761.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_20090902-DSCF9761.jpg/340px-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_20090902-DSCF9761.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="1230" /></a><figcaption>Frank-Walter Steinmeier (2009)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_term_as_Foreign_Minister,_2005–2009"><span id="First_term_as_Foreign_Minister.2C_2005.E2.80.932009"></span>First term as Foreign Minister, 2005–2009</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: First term as Foreign Minister, 2005–2009"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 22 November 2005, after the <a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_election" title="2005 German federal election">2005 federal elections</a>, Steinmeier became Minister of Foreign Affairs in the <a href="/wiki/Merkel_Cabinet_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Merkel Cabinet I">Grand coalition cabinet</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein-2005_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2005-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the first SPD Foreign Minister since <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> (1966–1969). </p><p>Upon taking office, Steinmeier led the preparations for Germany taking over the rotating <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Presidency of the Council of the European Union">presidency of the Council of the European Union</a> in the first half of 2007. </p><p>Following <a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a>'s departure from the cabinet on 21 November 2007, Steinmeier also filled the position of <a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Vice-Chancellor of Germany">Vice-Chancellor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his time in office, Steinmeier was widely regarded as having good working relations with Angela Merkel but often taking a different stance on foreign affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By and large, he allowed Merkel to set the pace in foreign policy.,<sup id="cite_ref-economist.com_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist.com-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> working harmoniously with her on a range of foreign policy issues, from confronting <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> over its nuclear program to negotiating binding goals to <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">combat climate change</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Noah_Barkin_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noah_Barkin-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In one significant foreign-policy disagreement, Steinmeier held in 2009 that Germany should by 2013 lay the groundwork for withdrawing its troops from Afghanistan, a deployment that around two-thirds of Germans opposed by then.<sup id="cite_ref-German_Challenger_Gains_an_Edge_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-German_Challenger_Gains_an_Edge-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike Merkel, he also favored Turkish entry into the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Noah_Barkin_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noah_Barkin-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also, Steinmeier became known for his rather Russia-friendly stance, arguing strenuously for engagement with the increasingly assertive power to the east, rather than its isolation.<sup id="cite_ref-Nicholas_Kulish_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicholas_Kulish-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He formulated a policy toward Russia deliberately reminiscent of "<a href="/wiki/Ostpolitik" title="Ostpolitik">Ostpolitik</a>", the eastward-facing policy pioneered by Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> in the early 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together with Gernot Erler, the SPD's leading Russia expert and the deputy foreign minister, Steinmeier initiated Germany's so-called Partnership for Modernization with Russia (announced in 2008), which became an official EU policy in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pressed by lawmakers to say more on his attitude toward Russia in the wake of the high-profile murders of opposition figures <a href="/wiki/Anna_Politkovskaya" title="Anna Politkovskaya">Anna Politkovskaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Litvinenko" title="Alexander Litvinenko">Alexander Litvinenko</a> at a January 2007 hearing at the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>, Steinmeier stated that "[t]here is a certain trend toward [media] hysterics and one needs to get a sense of reason back into the debate".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dr Frank Umbach had warned as early as February 2006 that Germany had become too dependent of Russia but Steinmeier, citing the new <a href="/wiki/Ostpolitik" title="Ostpolitik">Ostpolitik</a>, disregarded him.<sup id="cite_ref-dwdgp_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dwdgp-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-umbach06_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-umbach06-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2007 Steinmeier published a long article in reply to Umbach explaining his rationale on EU being such a exceptional role model on international cooperation that Putinite <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> will unavoidably get "like us" by merely "intertwining of interests" (<i>Verflechtung</i>), and also that "a pan-European peace order and a lasting solution to important security problems (…) can only be achieved with Russia, not without it or even against it".<sup id="cite_ref-steinmeier07_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steinmeier07-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steinmeier helped to admit Putin's Russia into the <a href="/wiki/WTO" class="mw-redirect" title="WTO">WTO</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-steinmeier07_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steinmeier07-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which occurred in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-rusmem_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rusmem-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 December 2007, Steinmeier and <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> signed an agreement on behalf of <a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASF</a> to exploit another gas field. At the time, 40 per cent of German demand was satisfied by Russian supply.<sup id="cite_ref-dwdgp_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dwdgp-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2008, he became the first foreign official to hold talks with President <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Medvedev" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitri Medvedev">Dmitri Medvedev</a> and Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> after they took up their new positions following the <a href="/wiki/2008_Russian_presidential_election" title="2008 Russian presidential election">2008 Russian presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs" title="Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a></i> published an analysis of the state of US and Russian nuclear forces, concluding that post-Cold War US nuclear forces seemed designed to carry out a preemptive strike against Russia or China and that the planned missile defense would be valuable primarily in an offensive context as an adjunct to a US <a href="/wiki/Pre-emptive_nuclear_strike#Destabilizing_role_of_missile_defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-emptive nuclear strike">first-strike</a> capability.<sup id="cite_ref-www.foreignaffairs.com_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.foreignaffairs.com-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The article elicited a semi-official Russian response from ex-PM <a href="/wiki/Yegor_Gaidar" title="Yegor Gaidar">Yegor Gaidar</a> in the <i>Financial Times</i> a few days later.<sup id="cite_ref-www.ft.com_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.ft.com-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, the US government reportedly was reportedly deeply irritated, although publicly silent, about Steinmeier, who had sounded supportive of Russian accusations that a planned <a href="/wiki/US_missile_defense_complex_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="US missile defense complex in Poland">US missile defense complex in Poland</a> would upset the strategic balance in Europe – and who then left without challenge Russian General Nikolai Solovtsov's threat of retaliation against Poland and the Czech Republic if they deployed U.S. defensive systems.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Russian opposition activists later celebrated when Steinmeier and the SDP lost the 2009 election, signaling their discontent with Steinmeier. <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Petrovich_Orlov" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleg Petrovich Orlov">Oleg Petrovich Orlov</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(society)" title="Memorial (society)">Memorial human rights group</a>, said that Steinmeier had prolonged Schröder's policies on Russia and that Germany's policies were "extremely bad for civil society, democracy and the country as a whole".<sup id="cite_ref-mitrokhin_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mitrokhin-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2009, Steinmeier became the first member of Merkel's cabinet to be received by the incoming <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his time in office, Steinmeier managed to extract German hostages from Iraq<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Yemen.<sup id="cite_ref-economist.com_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist.com-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, he also succeeded in securing the release of a German citizen who was imprisoned in Iran for illegally entering the country's waters on a fishing expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steinmeier served as acting chairman of the SPD from 7 September 2008 to 18 October 2008. Domestically, throughout his term he was the only major politician with approval ratings consistently as high as or higher than Merkel's. This was helped by the especially high ratings foreign ministers generally receive in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-Nicholas_Kulish_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicholas_Kulish-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition_leader,_2009–2013"><span id="Opposition_leader.2C_2009.E2.80.932013"></span>Opposition leader, 2009–2013</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Opposition leader, 2009–2013"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 7 September 2008, following the resignation of SPD chairman <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Beck" title="Kurt Beck">Kurt Beck</a>, Steinmeier was chosen as the SPD candidate for chancellor for the <a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">2009 federal elections</a> and also designated as acting SPD Chairman, pending the return of Müntefering to that position.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his election campaign, he argued for new tax rules to deter high executive pay and bonuses, and for minimum wages to slow the growing gap between Germany's highest and lowest earners.<sup id="cite_ref-German_Challenger_Gains_an_Edge_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-German_Challenger_Gains_an_Edge-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also focused on improving public healthcare.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_WJC_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_WJC_2014.jpg/220px-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_WJC_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_WJC_2014.jpg/330px-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_WJC_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_WJC_2014.jpg/440px-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_WJC_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2662" /></a><figcaption>Germany's Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier addressing a dinner of the <a href="/wiki/World_Jewish_Congress" title="World Jewish Congress">World Jewish Congress</a> in Berlin, September 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>After the SPD's decisive defeat in the elections – the party's worst performance since <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by then – Steinmeier, who had been elected to represent <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_an_der_Havel_%E2%80%93_Potsdam-Mittelmark_I_%E2%80%93_Havelland_III_%E2%80%93_Teltow-Fl%C3%A4ming_I" title="Brandenburg an der Havel – Potsdam-Mittelmark I – Havelland III – Teltow-Fläming I">Brandenburg an der Havel – Potsdam-Mittelmark I – Havelland III – Teltow-Fläming I</a>, was elected <a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Peter Struck</a>'s successor as chairman of the SPD's parliamentary group in the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>, and as such leader of the opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a hospitalization for donating a kidney to his wife in August 2010, Steinmeier returned to his office in October 2010. </p><p>During his time as leader of the parliamentary opposition, Steinmeier regularly accused Angela Merkel's government of increasing the national debt and pandering to the rich.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, Steinmeier argued that Merkel's decision to appoint her economics adviser, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Weidmann" title="Jens Weidmann">Jens Weidmann</a>, to be the next head of <a href="/wiki/Bundesbank" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesbank">Bundesbank</a> undermined the political independence and public trust in the German central bank.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2012, Steinmeier was once again considered a possible candidate to challenge Chancellor Angela Merkel in the 2013 general election, but soon withdrew from the contest. As a consequence, SPD chairman <a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a> later announced that the leadership agreed to nominate <a href="/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück">Peer Steinbrück</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_term_as_Foreign_Minister,_2013–2017"><span id="Second_term_as_Foreign_Minister.2C_2013.E2.80.932017"></span>Second term as Foreign Minister, 2013–2017</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Second term as Foreign Minister, 2013–2017"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Kerry_Delivers_Remarks_With_German_Foreign_Minister_Steinmeier_During_a_Working_Dinner_at_the_State_Department_(16582387597).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Secretary_Kerry_Delivers_Remarks_With_German_Foreign_Minister_Steinmeier_During_a_Working_Dinner_at_the_State_Department_%2816582387597%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Kerry_Delivers_Remarks_With_German_Foreign_Minister_Steinmeier_During_a_Working_Dinner_at_the_State_Department_%2816582387597%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Secretary_Kerry_Delivers_Remarks_With_German_Foreign_Minister_Steinmeier_During_a_Working_Dinner_at_the_State_Department_%2816582387597%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Kerry_Delivers_Remarks_With_German_Foreign_Minister_Steinmeier_During_a_Working_Dinner_at_the_State_Department_%2816582387597%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Secretary_Kerry_Delivers_Remarks_With_German_Foreign_Minister_Steinmeier_During_a_Working_Dinner_at_the_State_Department_%2816582387597%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Kerry_Delivers_Remarks_With_German_Foreign_Minister_Steinmeier_During_a_Working_Dinner_at_the_State_Department_%2816582387597%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2295" data-file-height="1531" /></a><figcaption>Steinmeier with U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> in March 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">elections of 2013</a> and the new grand coalition government, Steinmeier was appointed foreign minister for a second time in December 2013. He replaced <a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Guido Westerwelle</a>, who had signed the <a href="/wiki/P5%2B1" title="P5+1">P5+1</a> accord with Iran in November 2013. His deputies are <a href="/wiki/Michael_Roth_(politician)" title="Michael Roth (politician)">Michael Roth</a> (SPD) and <a href="/wiki/Maria_B%C3%B6hmer" title="Maria Böhmer">Maria Böhmer</a> (CDU). Upon taking office, Steinmeier initiated an ambitious review of Germany's foreign policy, holding meetings nationwide and drawing in more than 12,000 people who work at the ministry or abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FM_Javad_Zarif_meeting_German_FM_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_in_Tehran_139411132358146947028224.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/FM_Javad_Zarif_meeting_German_FM_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_in_Tehran_139411132358146947028224.jpg/220px-FM_Javad_Zarif_meeting_German_FM_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_in_Tehran_139411132358146947028224.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/FM_Javad_Zarif_meeting_German_FM_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_in_Tehran_139411132358146947028224.jpg/330px-FM_Javad_Zarif_meeting_German_FM_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_in_Tehran_139411132358146947028224.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/FM_Javad_Zarif_meeting_German_FM_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_in_Tehran_139411132358146947028224.jpg/440px-FM_Javad_Zarif_meeting_German_FM_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_in_Tehran_139411132358146947028224.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>Steinmeier with Iranian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Javad_Zarif" title="Mohammad Javad Zarif">Mohammad Javad Zarif</a> in Tehran, February 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>Over the course of 2014, Steinmeier alternated with Merkel as Germany's most popular politician in polls of eligible voters.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In light of criticism from the United States, Steinmeier stood firm on Germany's approach in the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>, where it was balancing support for European economic sanctions on Russia with leaving the door open to a revived partnership.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2014, he proposed a greater mediation role for the <a href="/wiki/OSCE" class="mw-redirect" title="OSCE">OSCE</a>, including the convening of local "round table" talks in Ukraine to defuse conflicts.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <b>Steinmeier formula</b>, as it is known to readers of Russian media, is synonymous with the <a href="/wiki/Minsk_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Minsk II">Minsk II</a> agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-tass15_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass15-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 2015 and 2016, Steinmeier hosted a series of <a href="/wiki/Normandy_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Normandy format">Normandy format</a> meetings in Berlin to negotiate a solution of the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">situation in the East of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Minsk_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Minsk II">Minsk II</a> talks on a ceasefire for eastern Ukraine in early 2015, he successfully negotiated with Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> on allowing German doctors to visit Ukrainian military pilot <a href="/wiki/Nadiya_Savchenko" title="Nadiya Savchenko">Nadiya Savchenko</a>, who had been on hunger strike for more than two months in a Russian jail.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steinmeier has repeatedly ruled out arms shipments to resolve the conflict,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that was German policy until two days after the 24 February <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, at which time Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> ended it.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2015, Steinmeier hosted a meeting of the delegations from Libya's two rival governments, who were battling for control of the country, and United Nations Special Representative <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bernardino León">Bernardino León</a> to discuss a UN-sponsored peace and power-sharing proposal despite splits among some of the parties.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steinmeier later was instrumental in convening the International Syria Support Group (ISSG) and the <a href="/wiki/Syria_peace_talks_in_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria peace talks in Vienna">Syria peace talks in Vienna</a> in October 2015, drawing together <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>; its main regional rival, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>; as well as Russia, the United States and other Western powers and regional actors including <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Human_rights">Human rights</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Human rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the past, <i><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a></i> has labeled Steinmeier as "<a href="/wiki/Realpolitik" title="Realpolitik">Realpolitik</a> advocate", for whom, "when it comes to defining his relationship with countries" such as Russia, China, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, "human rights play only a subordinate role".<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Steinmeier's opinion, the "[r]ejection of capital punishment is one of the keystones of German human-rights policy. The death penalty goes against our fundamental ethic and moral principles".<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He personally called for the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Uzbekistan" title="Capital punishment in Uzbekistan">death penalty in Uzbekistan</a>; capital punishment in Uzbekistan has been abolished since 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2014, he summoned the Egyptian ambassador Mohamed Higazy after a <a href="/wiki/2014_Minya_court_rulings" title="2014 Minya court rulings">Cairo court</a> sentenced 683 individuals to death for inciting violence during protests in summer 2013, following the military overthrow of elected President <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Morsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Morsi">Mohammed Morsi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/2016_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt">2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt</a>, he warned that any move by Turkey to reinstate the death penalty would derail its efforts to join the European Union.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He criticized the <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%93present_purges_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="2016–present purges in Turkey">2016–present purges in Turkey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to the <a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Iranian_election_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2009–10 Iranian election protests">protests</a> following the <a href="/wiki/2009_Iranian_presidential_election" title="2009 Iranian presidential election">2009 Iranian presidential election</a> against the disputed victory of Iranian President <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad" title="Mahmoud Ahmadinejad">Mahmoud Ahmadinejad</a>, Steinmeier condemned what he called "brutal actions" against demonstrators in Tehran and summoned the Iranian ambassador <a href="/wiki/Alireza_Sheikhattar" title="Alireza Sheikhattar">Alireza Sheikhattar</a> to explain.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="European_integration">European integration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: European integration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2007_06_21_kaczynski_bruksela_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/2007_06_21_kaczynski_bruksela_02.jpg/220px-2007_06_21_kaczynski_bruksela_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/2007_06_21_kaczynski_bruksela_02.jpg/330px-2007_06_21_kaczynski_bruksela_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/2007_06_21_kaczynski_bruksela_02.jpg/440px-2007_06_21_kaczynski_bruksela_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Polish President <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a>, German Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>, Steinmeier, and <a href="/wiki/Anna_Fotyga" title="Anna Fotyga">Anna Fotyga</a> in Brussels, June 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>After Germany had only narrowly managed to avoid a deficit warning from the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> in 2002, Schröder and Steinmeier became the driving forces behind weakening the <a href="/wiki/Stability_and_Growth_Pact" title="Stability and Growth Pact">Stability and Growth Pact</a>, a rule-based framework for the coordination of national fiscal policies originally intended as the guarantor of a stable euro.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a joint article in the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> on 14 December 2010, Steinmeier and <a href="/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück">Peer Steinbrück</a> proposed to solve the <a href="/wiki/European_debt_crisis" title="European debt crisis">European debt crisis</a> with "a combination of a haircut for debt holders, debt guarantees for stable countries and the limited introduction of European-wide bonds in the medium term, accompanied by more aligned fiscal policies".<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2011, Steinmeier proposed Steinbrück as a candidate to lead the European Central Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under Steinmeier's parliamentary leadership, the Social Democrats raised pressure on Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> to agree to more burden-sharing to stem the <a href="/wiki/European_debt_crisis" title="European debt crisis">euro zone crisis</a>, repeatedly calling on her to assume greater risks to avert a breakup of the single currency.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In both February and November 2012, his parliamentary group voted largely in favour of the Merkel government's proposal for <a href="/wiki/Greek_government-debt_crisis" title="Greek government-debt crisis">eurozone bailout packages for Greece</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while criticizing the measures as being "not an enduring solution for the Greeks".<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2014, he helped build the opposition's support for a euro zone rescue package for Spanish banks.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, as foreign minister, he publicly advised against "frivolous" talk of a <a href="/wiki/Greek_withdrawal_from_the_eurozone" title="Greek withdrawal from the eurozone">Greek withdrawal from the eurozone</a>, calling for a serious search for a solution.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reacting to a growth of euro-skeptic political parties across Europe by early 2014, Steinmeier offered the United Kingdom limited support on renegotiating the <a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_the_European_Union" title="Treaties of the European Union">Treaties of the European Union</a>, saying Germany wanted to see Britain's influence in the "midst" of the EU, not on "the sidelines".<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Britain's vote to leave the EU in 2016, he argued that the union lacked the cohesion to undertake major new integration steps and should instead focus on migration, high youth unemployment and security.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same time, Steinmeier worked to develop new formats and revive new ones. In December 2014, he met with the foreign ministers from the three <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> and Sweden – <a href="/wiki/Margot_Wallstr%C3%B6m" title="Margot Wallström">Margot Wallström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erkki_Tuomioja" title="Erkki Tuomioja">Erkki Tuomioja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lidegaard" title="Martin Lidegaard">Martin Lidegaard</a> – for the so-called "N3 + 1" format to discuss issues of common concern for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2016, he joined French foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Ayrault" title="Jean-Marc Ayrault">Jean-Marc Ayrault</a> in pledging to "reinvigorate" the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Triangle" title="Weimar Triangle">Weimar Triangle</a> and published a document 'A strong Europe in a world of uncertainties'.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2014 and 2016, he visited the three <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic states</a> – <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> – six times, the highest number of visits by any German Foreign Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in late 2014, Steinmeier and his British counterpart <a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a> united in a bid to end a deadlock in relations between <a href="/wiki/Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia">Bosnia</a> and the European Union, arguing that the EU should abandon its insistence on changes to Bosnia's electoral code as a precondition for a <a href="/wiki/Stabilisation_and_Association_Process" title="Stabilisation and Association Process">Stabilization and Association Agreement</a> on the path to EU membership.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Energy_policy">Energy policy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Energy policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, Steinmeier said he opposes European Commission proposals on unbundling the ownership of energy networks in the European Union, as it was proposed in the <a href="/wiki/Third_Energy_Package" title="Third Energy Package">Third Energy Package</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Relations_with_France">Relations with France</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Relations with France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 14 May 2014, Steinmeier became the first German foreign minister to attend a meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of France">French cabinet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together with his French counterpart <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Fabius" title="Laurent Fabius">Laurent Fabius</a>, he flew on several joint diplomatic missions between 2014 and 2015, including to <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, Georgia,<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>. In 2016, he joined Fabius' successor <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Ayrault" title="Jean-Marc Ayrault">Jean-Marc Ayrault</a> for trips to <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Relations_with_Russia">Relations with Russia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Relations with Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_and_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_(2016-03-23)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Vladimir_Putin_and_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_%282016-03-23%29_01.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_%282016-03-23%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Vladimir_Putin_and_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_%282016-03-23%29_01.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_%282016-03-23%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Vladimir_Putin_and_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_%282016-03-23%29_01.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_%282016-03-23%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Steinmeier with <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, March 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>In May 2007, the daily <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times_Deutschland" title="Financial Times Deutschland">Financial Times Deutschland</a></i> reported that Steinmeier had served as mediator in the so-called <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Night" title="Bronze Night">Bronze Night</a> controversy, an Estonia-Russia dispute over the removal of a <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> memorial in Tallinn. According to the report, Steinmeier suggested the Estonian ambassador to Russia, <a href="/wiki/Marina_Kaljurand" title="Marina Kaljurand">Marina Kaljurand</a>, go on vacation in an effort to calm the situation. Steinmeier called his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov to suggest not only that Kaljurand take a holiday, but also that Russia drop the dispute for the time being. After speaking with Lavrov, Steinmeier reportedly called Estonian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Urmas_Paet" title="Urmas Paet">Urmas Paet</a> and got him to agree to the deal. Kaljurand left Moscow for a two-week vacation and pro-Kremlin youth activists blockading the Estonian embassy in Moscow ended their protests the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon returning to government in late 2013, Steinmeier criticized Russia in his inaugural speech for exploiting Ukraine's economic plight to prevent it from signing the <a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_Association_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement">Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2014, he defended Russia's membership of the <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a>, saying "The format of the G8 is actually the only one in which we in the West can speak directly with Russia."<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Germany held the chairmanship of the group in 2015, he maintained that excluding Russia over its actions in Ukraine was a necessary step but not a goal in itself; citing the Middle East, he argued that "a look at the world shows that we need Russia as a constructive partner in a number of conflicts".<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2014 Steinmeier argued that a policy of de-escalation towards Russia was necessary, instead of the sanctions which were applied in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/2014_annexation_of_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 annexation of Crimea">2014 annexation of Crimea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rr14_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rr14-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2015 letter to <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Malmstr%C3%B6m" title="Cecilia Malmström">Cecilia Malmström</a>, the EU's trade chief, Steinmeier proposed a joint declaration between the EU and Russia offering Moscow the prospect of long-sought investment and energy concessions to create a more integrated economic area from the Atlantic to the Pacific. According to the letter, "by the content of this declaration we could respond to Russia's wishes and begin a closer exchange of views on energy and investment protection issues, even if the <a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_Association_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement">Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement</a> does not directly touch on them".<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2016, Steinmeier criticised <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> 'warmongering' on Russia: "The one thing we shouldn't do now is inflame the situation with loud sabre-rattling and warmongering."<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CDU politicians <a href="/wiki/Volker_Bouffier" title="Volker Bouffier">Volker Bouffier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Reul" title="Herbert Reul">Herbert Reul</a> criticised him for his stance on Russia,<sup id="cite_ref-t-online.de-2016_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t-online.de-2016-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while his comments were welcomed by the Russian media.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In their book <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Moskau-Connection._Das_Schr%C3%B6der-Netzwerk_und_Deutschlands_Weg_in_die_Abh%C3%A4ngigkeit" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Moskau-Connection. Das Schröder-Netzwerk und Deutschlands Weg in die Abhängigkeit">Die Moskau-Connection</a></i>, journalists Bingener and Wehner describe the network around Schröder and his support for Putin's policies. Steinmeier was part of that network. Bingener and Wehner write that Steinmeier considered Putin to be rational and accessible. Steinmeier also did not draw any conclusions from the <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">annexation of Crimea</a> in February 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steinmeier did not resolutely oppose Putin's logic, in which there is only winning and losing. Bingener and Wehner:<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>This is another reason why he is well-liked in Moscow. He is a rather timid person. While his predecessor <a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">Joschka Fischer</a> got along with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov easily and often interrupted [...<span class="nowrap"> </span>him], Steinmeier has a hard time speaking to Lavrov. 'Dear Sergei', as Steinmeier sometimes calls him, is often harsh and hurtful to his interlocutors. He doesn't need to be that with the German Foreign Minister.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Relations_with_the_United_States">Relations with the United States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Relations with the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinmeier voiced his support for <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> when Obama was still a presidential candidate, and supported Obama's wish to deliver a speech before the iconic <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_Gate" title="Brandenburg Gate">Brandenburg Gate</a> during the 2008 U.S. presidential campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016 Steinmeier described then-U.S. presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> as a "hate preacher".<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Trump's election, Steinmeier refused to congratulate him, and condemned <a href="/wiki/Political_views_of_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Political views of Donald Trump">Trump's views</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has been described as "the German government's most strident detractor" of Trump.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Relations_with_Central_Asia">Relations with Central Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Relations with Central Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During a 2006 meeting with Turkmen President <a href="/wiki/Saparmurat_Niyazov" title="Saparmurat Niyazov">Saparmurat Niyazov</a>, Steinmeier criticized <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> for its slow progress in implementing the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">rule of law</a> and human rights and said that the state's progress in carrying out political reforms had been "too halting".<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Germany chaired a United Nations group aimed at resolving <a href="/wiki/2008_Russo-Georgian_diplomatic_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Russo-Georgian diplomatic crisis">2008 Russo-Georgian diplomatic crisis</a>, Steinmeier presented to the three conflict parties – Georgia, <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> and Russia – a plan which included a three-stage peace proposal, entailing an end to violence, confidence-building measures over the following year that could lead to the resumption of direct talks between Georgia and Abkhazia, and the return of about 250,000 Georgian refugees to Abkhazia. However, both Georgia and Abkhazia rejected the proposal.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2008, Steinmeier called for an international probe into the conflict over Georgia's breakaway provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During a 2014 visit to the country, he reiterated that membership of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> and of the EU would remain off the cards for a long while to come.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2006, Steinmeier made his first visit to <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, where Germany had taken over the command of the 21,000-strong NATO-led <a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">International Security Assistance Force</a> (ISAF) shortly before.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">2009 federal elections</a>, Steinmeier – then still in his capacity as foreign minister – commissioned an internal report on Germany's engagement in Afghanistan which recommended that Germany should start pulling out of the country within four years; at the time, this was seen as a stark departure from Steinmeier's earlier insistence Germany should not set a date for withdrawing its then 4,200-strong contingent from the north of Afghanistan as the move could play into the hands of Taliban insurgents.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2014, Steinmeier visited both <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> to facilitate a negotiated solution to the long-standing conflict over <a href="/wiki/Nagorny_Karabakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagorny Karabakh">Nagorny Karabakh</a>, a region of Azerbaijan controlled by <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">ethnic Armenians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, he returned to both countries to in his capacity as chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a> (OSCE) to reinvigorate the talks.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israeli–Palestinian_conflict"><span id="Israeli.E2.80.93Palestinian_conflict"></span>Israeli–Palestinian conflict</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Israeli–Palestinian conflict"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Herzog_in_Be%27eri,_November_2023_(GPOHZ0_1263).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Isaac_Herzog_in_Be%27eri%2C_November_2023_%28GPOHZ0_1263%29.jpg/250px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Be%27eri%2C_November_2023_%28GPOHZ0_1263%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Isaac_Herzog_in_Be%27eri%2C_November_2023_%28GPOHZ0_1263%29.jpg/375px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Be%27eri%2C_November_2023_%28GPOHZ0_1263%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Isaac_Herzog_in_Be%27eri%2C_November_2023_%28GPOHZ0_1263%29.jpg/500px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Be%27eri%2C_November_2023_%28GPOHZ0_1263%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2088" /></a><figcaption>Yitzhak Herzog, President of the State of Israel, and German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier visited Kibbutz <a href="/wiki/Be%27eri" title="Be'eri">Be'eri</a>, where the German President announced that the German Parliament would contribute approximately 7 million euros for the reconstruction of Kibbutz Be'eri's gallery that was burned by <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>, November 27, 2023</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi,_November_2023_(ABG_1660).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_November_2023_%28ABG_1660%29.jpg/220px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_November_2023_%28ABG_1660%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_November_2023_%28ABG_1660%29.jpg/330px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_November_2023_%28ABG_1660%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_November_2023_%28ABG_1660%29.jpg/440px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_November_2023_%28ABG_1660%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>Steinmeier and Israeli President <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> in Jerusalem, November 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a>, Steinmeier supports a <a href="/wiki/Two-state_solution" title="Two-state solution">two-state solution</a> and calls for an end to the Israeli occupation of the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a>. He welcomed the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2334" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334">United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334</a> and said the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli settlements">Israeli settlements</a> on occupied territory form an obstacle to peace and a two-state solution.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He further said that "a democratic Israel is achievable only through a two-state-solution".<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steinmeier praised <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry_Parameters" title="John Kerry Parameters">the speech</a> by US Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> which outlined the United States' position on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in December 2016; in the speech Kerry said a peace agreement must be based on the 1967 lines, that all citizens must enjoy equal rights, that occupation must end, that the Palestinian refugee issue must be resolved, and that Jerusalem must be the capital of both states, and criticised the Netanyahu government's agenda as driven by "extreme elements".<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steinmeier voiced support for Israel during the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He called on <a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Germany" title="Arabs in Germany">Arabs</a> living in Germany to distance themselves from <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Relations_with_Iran">Relations with Iran</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Relations with Iran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Negotiations_about_Iranian_Nuclear_Program_-_the_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Other_Officials_of_the_P5%2B1_and_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Iran_and_EU_in_Lausanne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Negotiations_about_Iranian_Nuclear_Program_-_the_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Other_Officials_of_the_P5%2B1_and_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Iran_and_EU_in_Lausanne.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Negotiations_about_Iranian_Nuclear_Program_-_the_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Other_Officials_of_the_P5%2B1_and_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Iran_and_EU_in_Lausanne.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Negotiations_about_Iranian_Nuclear_Program_-_the_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Other_Officials_of_the_P5%2B1_and_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Iran_and_EU_in_Lausanne.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4576" data-file-height="3046" /></a><figcaption>The ministers of foreign affairs and diplomats announcing an <a href="/wiki/Iran_nuclear_deal_framework" title="Iran nuclear deal framework">Iran nuclear deal framework</a> in Lausanne in April 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>Steinmeier is a staunch proponent of the <a href="/wiki/Iran_nuclear_deal_framework" title="Iran nuclear deal framework">Iran nuclear deal framework</a>, and has called the agreement "an opening for further diplomatic endeavors".<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Relations_with_the_Arab_world">Relations with the Arab world</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Relations with the Arab world"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinmeier has visited the <a href="/wiki/Zaatari_refugee_camp" title="Zaatari refugee camp">Zaatari refugee camp</a> in Jordan twice to learn more about the plight of <a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Refugees of the Syrian civil war">Syrians</a> fleeing the violence in the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a> that erupted in 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> first in his capacity as chairman of the SPD parliamentary group in May 2013 and later as foreign minister in May 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 2014, upon taking office as foreign minister, he agreed with Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> and Defence Minister <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> that Germany would help destroy Syria's arsenal of chemical weapons materials as part of an international disarmament program.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2014, he co-chaired the Berlin Conference on the Syrian Refugee Situation along with Development Minister <a href="/wiki/Gerd_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Gerd Müller (politician)">Gerd Müller</a> and the <a href="/wiki/UN_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" class="mw-redirect" title="UN High Commissioner for Refugees">UN High Commissioner for Refugees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2015, Steinmeier said he "can understand" <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>'s decision to mount a <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian-led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen">military intervention in Yemen</a> and acknowledged the operation had "support from the region". However, he said the crisis could not be solved by violence and urged a negotiated solution.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Relations_with_Greece">Relations with Greece</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Relations with Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015 Steinmeier rejected claims for <a href="/wiki/War_reparations" title="War reparations">war reparations</a> from the Greek <a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">Syriza</a> party in response to Germany's position on the <a href="/wiki/Greek_government-debt_crisis" title="Greek government-debt crisis">Greek government-debt crisis</a>. When incoming Greek Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Tsipras" title="Alexis Tsipras">Alexis Tsipras</a>, in his first major speech to parliament in early 2015, pledged to seek war reparations from Germany, Steinmeier replied to Greek Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Kotzias" title="Nikos Kotzias">Nikos Kotzias</a> that Germany was fully aware of its political and moral responsibility for the "terrible events" in Greece between 1941 and 1944 when German troops occupied the country. "Still, we are firmly convinced that all reparations issues, including forced loans, are judicially settled once-and-for-all," Steinmeier said.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Relations_with_Namibia">Relations with Namibia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Relations with Namibia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the state memorial service for deceased Namibian president <a href="/wiki/Hage_Geingob" title="Hage Geingob">Hage Geingob</a> in <a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a> on 24 February 2024, Steinmeier said that it was "high time" for Germany to "tender an apology to Namibia" for the <a href="/wiki/Herero_and_Nama_genocide" title="Herero and Nama genocide">Herero and Nama genocide</a> from 1904 to 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversies">Controversies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Refusal_to_meet_with_Dalai_Lama">Refusal to meet with Dalai Lama</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Refusal to meet with Dalai Lama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinmeier openly attacked Merkel over her 2007 meeting with the <a href="/wiki/Dalai_Lama" title="Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a>, accusing the chancellor of "playing to public opinion" without regard for the effectiveness of the meeting in improving political or religious rights on the ground in China.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, he refused to meet the Dalai Lama during his five-day visit, arguing that such a meeting could undermine international efforts to promote sustained contact between China and <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, Steinmeier issued the statement "it takes a lot of courage not to meet with the Dalai Lama these days",<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> described as "extraordinarily cynical" and accused Steinmeier of prioritizing business interests over human rights.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times-2008_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2008-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Murat_Kurnaz_torture_case">Murat Kurnaz torture case</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Murat Kurnaz torture case"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the case of <a href="/wiki/Murat_Kurnaz" title="Murat Kurnaz">Murat Kurnaz</a>, innocently imprisoned in 2002 and tortured by the US, Steinmeier allegedly had an offer by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a> and the <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> already in September 2002 regarding a transfer of Murat Kurnaz to Germany, where he was born and raised. Kurnaz had been first sold as a terror suspect in Pakistan, then imprisoned in Afghanistan and later in <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">Guantanamo Bay Naval Base</a>, Cuba, until 2006. By refusing the offer Steinmeier is thought to have been politically directly responsible for his continued imprisonment.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A BND-commission of enquiry was consulted.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Armenian_genocide_denial">Armenian genocide denial</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Armenian genocide denial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Genocide_denial" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Genocide denial">Armenian Genocide denial</a></div> <p>During a 2015 debate about Germany's <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide_recognition" title="Armenian genocide recognition">recognition of the Armenian genocide</a> on the occasion of its <a href="/wiki/100th_anniversary_of_the_Armenian_Genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide">centenary</a>, Steinmeier was the politician most reluctant to endorse it, mainly because of Germany's relations with <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was widely criticized for his position and accused of <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide_denial" title="Armenian genocide denial">Armenian genocide denial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HenrykBroder_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HenrykBroder-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the German Bundestag almost unanimously approved a resolution in 2016 that recognises the killings of up to 1.5 million Armenians by Ottoman forces as a <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a>, a description that Turkey strongly rejects, Steinmeier abstained from the vote and criticized the resolution in public; Steinmeier was one of only two of the 630 members of parliament who did not support the resolution.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> And Steinmeier alleged that calling Armenian massacres genocide risks belittling the Holocaust.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Plagiarism_allegations">Plagiarism allegations<span class="anchor" id="plagiarism"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Plagiarism allegations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013 elections</a>, Steinmeier became the first prominent member of the Social Democrats to be confronted with allegations that he <a href="/wiki/Plagiarism" title="Plagiarism">plagiarized</a> parts of his 1991 doctoral dissertation about the role of the state in the prevention of homelessness.<sup id="cite_ref-Melissa_Eddy_2013_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melissa_Eddy_2013-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar accusations had previously led to the resignation of two ministers of the Merkel government.<sup id="cite_ref-Melissa_Eddy_2013_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melissa_Eddy_2013-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Steinmeier rejected the charges and said that he had asked the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Giessen" title="University of Giessen">University of Giessen</a> to check his dissertation for unacknowledged citations.<sup id="cite_ref-Melissa_Eddy_2013_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melissa_Eddy_2013-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2013, a university committee for safeguarding academic practices found that Steinmeier had no fraudulent intent and had not committed academic misconduct in his dissertation.<sup id="cite_ref-DW.com-2013_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW.com-2013-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The committee did find "technical weaknesses" in Steinmeier's citations, but said they were not severe enough to consider revoking his degree.<sup id="cite_ref-DW.com-2013_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW.com-2013-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidency_(2017–present)"><span id="Presidency_.282017.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Presidency (2017–present)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Presidency (2017–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_presidential_term">First presidential term</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: First presidential term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Candidacy_for_President">Candidacy for President</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Candidacy for President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>President <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Gauck" title="Joachim Gauck">Joachim Gauck</a> announced in June 2016 that he would not run for re-election, resulting in a search for a candidate to succeed him.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2016, Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservatives agreed with the Social Democrats to support Steinmeier's candidacy for president in the <a href="/wiki/2017_German_presidential_election" title="2017 German presidential election">presidential election</a>, scheduled for 12 February 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Merkel had originally wanted to nominate Green politician <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Birthler" title="Marianne Birthler">Marianne Birthler</a>, and as the CDU/CSU and the Greens control a majority in the Federal Convention, Birthler's election would have been secured. However, Birthler after some time decided not to run.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 February 2017 Germany's 16th <a href="/wiki/Federal_Convention_(Germany)" title="Federal Convention (Germany)">Federal Convention</a> elected Steinmeier President on the first ballot, with 931 votes out of a total of 1,260. </p><p>Steinmeier took office as President of Germany on 19 March 2017, after the expiration of his predecessor's term in office, and on 22 March 2017 he took the oath that newly invested presidents must take before a joint session of the Bundestag and the Bundesrat, according to the Basic Law. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2017_Bundestag_election">2017 Bundestag election</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: 2017 Bundestag election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D0%A0%D0%9D_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D0%A0%D0%9D_06.jpg/220px-%D0%97%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D0%A0%D0%9D_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D0%A0%D0%9D_06.jpg/330px-%D0%97%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D0%A0%D0%9D_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D0%A0%D0%9D_06.jpg/440px-%D0%97%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D0%A0%D0%9D_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1006" data-file-height="695" /></a><figcaption>Steinmeier with Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a> in Kyiv, May 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2017_German_federal_election" title="2017 German federal election">federal election</a> in September 2017, coalition talks began between the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Union_in_Bavaria" title="Christian Social Union in Bavaria">Christian Social Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">the Green Party</a>. The talks continued for 4 weeks until just past midnight on 20 November when the Free Democrats and their leader <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lindner" title="Christian Lindner">Christian Lindner</a> walked out of the talks and they subsequently collapsed.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collapse of the talks left another <a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition_(Germany)" title="Grand coalition (Germany)">Grand Coalition</a> as the only coalition with a majority in the Bundestag; this however seemed difficult, as the Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had ruled out another Grand Coalition on multiple occasions. </p><p>In the following weeks, Steinmeier played an important role in the formation of the next government. This is because if the Bundestag fails to elect a chancellor in 14 days of voting,<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the president can either appoint the individual with most votes to lead a minority government or dissolve the Bundestag and call new elections. This type of political crisis had never been seen in Germany before and pushed the president into a quite powerful position which is rare for Germany. Steinmeier declared he would not consider a dissolution of the Bundestag as a preferable solution, and managed to persuade Schulz to meet with Angela Merkel and start preliminary talks. After long coalition talks, CDU, CSU and SPD formed a new grand coalition. Merkel was re-elected in the Bundestag on 14 March 2018.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Political_positions_as_president">Political positions as president</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Political positions as president"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2017, Steinmeier visited Putin and <a href="/wiki/Gorbachev" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorbachev">Gorbachev</a> in Moscow. His visit was the first by one of his rank since 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-rferl17_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rferl17-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As early as June 2021, an Estonian academic characterized Steinmeier's politics of Russian rapprochement as "dangerous idealism".<sup id="cite_ref-raik21_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raik21-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_presidential_term">Second presidential term</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Second presidential term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Sanna_Marin_met_with_the_German_Federal_President_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_in_Helsinki_8.4.2022_(51990863165).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Prime_Minister_Sanna_Marin_met_with_the_German_Federal_President_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_in_Helsinki_8.4.2022_%2851990863165%29.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_Sanna_Marin_met_with_the_German_Federal_President_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_in_Helsinki_8.4.2022_%2851990863165%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Prime_Minister_Sanna_Marin_met_with_the_German_Federal_President_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_in_Helsinki_8.4.2022_%2851990863165%29.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_Sanna_Marin_met_with_the_German_Federal_President_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_in_Helsinki_8.4.2022_%2851990863165%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Prime_Minister_Sanna_Marin_met_with_the_German_Federal_President_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_in_Helsinki_8.4.2022_%2851990863165%29.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_Sanna_Marin_met_with_the_German_Federal_President_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_in_Helsinki_8.4.2022_%2851990863165%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2101" /></a><figcaption>Steinmeier with Finnish prime minister <a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Sanna Marin</a> in Helsinki, April 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>On 13 February 2022 he was <a href="/wiki/2022_German_presidential_election" title="2022 German presidential election">re-elected</a> as president.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ukraine_controversy">Ukraine controversy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Ukraine controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortly after the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, Steinmeier expressed regret for his earlier stance on Russia, saying his years of support for the <a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_2" title="Nord Stream 2">Nord Stream 2</a> gas pipeline had been a clear mistake.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2022 he called for a <a href="/wiki/War_crimes_trial" title="War crimes trial">war crimes tribunal</a> against Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> and Russian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Lavrov" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Lavrov">Sergei Lavrov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steinmeier said that he "wrongly believed that Vladimir Putin would not precipitate a complete economic, political, and moral devastation of his country because of his imperial mania."<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2022, Steinmeier abandoned plans to visit Kyiv after admitting he would not be welcome in Ukraine in what was seen as a serious snub for one of Germany's most senior politicians. At the time, German news media cited Ukrainian officials as saying that the Ukrainian president <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Zelensky">Volodymyr Zelensky</a> would refuse to meet Steinmeier if he came to Kyiv.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Ukraine had previously criticized Steinmeier for his connections to Russia and his role in strengthening German-Russian relations under the <i><a href="/wiki/Wandel_durch_Handel" title="Wandel durch Handel">Change through Trade</a></i> (<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de">Wandel durch Handel</span></span>) policy.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 October 2022, Steinmeier made an official visit to Ukraine, after a scheduled visit on 20 October was cancelled for security reasons due to <a href="/wiki/October_2022_missile_strikes_on_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2022 missile strikes on Ukraine">a wave of cruise missile and drone attacks across Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ukraine-2022_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ukraine-2022-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tfp_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tfp-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, <a href="/wiki/DW_News" title="DW News">DW News</a> was talking about a new €350-billion <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Plan" title="Marshall Plan">Marshall Plan</a> to aid Ukraine even while Russian bombs were still falling from Kyiv skies.<sup id="cite_ref-Ukraine-2022_162-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ukraine-2022-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon his return to Berlin he spoke at length of his Ukrainian experiences on 28 October, and opened with vivid descriptions of the horrors of war, noting that it had caused "the deepest crisis" that a reunified Germany has seen. He warned that "tougher, rough years are ahead of us."<sup id="cite_ref-pgdw_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pgdw-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 November 2022 Steinmeier was interviewed again on this subject by a journalist from <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a> at his <a href="/wiki/Bellevue_Palace,_Germany" title="Bellevue Palace, Germany">official residence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nov29dw_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nov29dw-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While opining that it is too early to talk about security guarantees for Ukraine, he condemned Russia's recent attacks on civilians and on gas and electricity supplies in Ukraine, saying,<sup id="cite_ref-nov29dw_165-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nov29dw-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>A cease-fire now would mean Russia would keep the territories it has occupied. It is also reckless to suggest a cease-fire now, because to establish a cease-fire at this point in time would essentially condone all of the injustice that has already taken place.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Polish_relations">Polish relations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Polish relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On behalf of the FRG on the anniversary date 1 August 2024 Steinmeier expressed contrition to the survivors of the WW2 <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Uprising" title="Warsaw Uprising">Warsaw Uprising</a>. He said plans were afoot for a monument in Berlin dedicated to the Polish victims of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ftv1_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ftv1-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_visits_to_foreign_countries">Presidential visits to foreign countries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Presidential visits to foreign countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" class="mw-redirect" title="List of presidential trips made by Frank-Walter Steinmeier">List of presidential trips made by Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Other activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Koordinierungsrat_der_Gesellschaften_f%C3%BCr_Christlich-J%C3%BCdische_Zusammenarbeit" title="Deutscher Koordinierungsrat der Gesellschaften für Christlich-Jüdische Zusammenarbeit">German Coordinating-Council for Christian-Jewish Cooperation Organizations</a>, member of the board (2009–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert_Foundation" title="Friedrich Ebert Foundation">Friedrich Ebert Foundation</a> (FES), member<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Protestant_Church_Assembly" title="German Protestant Church Assembly">German Protestant Church Assembly</a>, member of the board</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Protestant_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="German Protestant Institute">German Protestant Institute of Archaeology</a>, member of the board</li> <li>International Journalists' Programmes, member of the board of trustees</li> <li>Peace of Westphalia Prize, member of the jury<sup id="cite_ref-Wirtschaftliche_Gesellschaft_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wirtschaftliche_Gesellschaft-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rudolf Pichlmayr Foundation for Organ Transplantation, member of the board<sup id="cite_ref-Software_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Software-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aktion_Deutschland_Hilft" title="Aktion Deutschland Hilft">Aktion Deutschland Hilft</a> (Germany's Relief Coalition), member of the board of trustees (−2017)<sup id="cite_ref-Aktion_Deutschland_Hilft_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aktion_Deutschland_Hilft-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt_Foundation" title="Alexander von Humboldt Foundation">Alexander von Humboldt Foundation</a>, ex-officio member of the board of trustees (−2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KfW" title="KfW">KfW</a>, ex-officio member of the supervisory board (−2017)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_appointment">Honorary appointment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Honorary appointment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Honorary doctorate of the <a href="/wiki/Ural_State_Technical_University" title="Ural State Technical University">Ural State Technical University</a>, Russia (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt_Prize" title="Willy Brandt Prize">Willy Brandt Prize</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_citizenship" title="Honorary citizenship">Honorary citizen</a> of <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a> (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary doctorate of the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a>, Israel (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary doctorate of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Piraeus" title="University of Piraeus">University of Piraeus</a>, Greece (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary doctorate of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paderborn" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paderborn">University of Paderborn</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toleranzpreis_der_Evangelischen_Akademie_Tutzing" title="Toleranzpreis der Evangelischen Akademie Tutzing">Toleranzpreis der Evangelischen Akademie Tutzing</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatz_Bubis" title="Ignatz Bubis">Ignatz Bubis Award</a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme's Hunger Hero Award</a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary doctorate of the <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_University" title="Lebanese University">Lebanese University</a> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Baeck_Medal" title="Leo Baeck Medal">Leo Baeck Medal</a> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Kissinger_Prize" title="Henry A. Kissinger Prize">Henry A. Kissinger Prize</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Roßmann_2022_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roßmann_2022-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jay_2022_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jay_2022-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_honours">National honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: National honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/55px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/83px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/110px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Master of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany">Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany</a> (19 March 2017 – Present)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/55px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/83px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/110px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (19 March 2017)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_honours">Foreign honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Foreign honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>: Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Austrian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Merit of the Austrian Republic">Order of Merit of the Austrian Republic</a> (23 April 2016)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a> (5 December 2023)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>: First Class of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Stara_Planina" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Stara Planina">Order of Stara Planina</a> (20 September 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>: Grand Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Makarios_III" title="Order of Makarios III">Order of Makarios III</a> (12 February 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Elephant" title="Order of the Elephant">Order of the Elephant</a> (10 November 2021)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>: Grand Collar of the <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Merit_(Ecuador)" title="National Order of Merit (Ecuador)">National Order of Merit</a> (13 February 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: Grand Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">National Order of Legion of Honour</a> (26 January 2017)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Rose_of_Finland" title="Order of the White Rose of Finland">Order of the White Rose of Finland</a> (17 September 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>: Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Falcon" title="Order of the Falcon">Order of the Falcon</a> (12 June 2019)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: <ul><li>Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a> (17 September 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a> (21 March 2006)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: Commander Grand Cross with Chain of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Three_Stars" title="Order of the Three Stars">Order of the Three Stars</a> (19 February 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>: Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Gold_Lion_of_the_House_of_Nassau" title="Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau">Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau</a> (10 July 2023)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion" title="Order of the Netherlands Lion">Order of the Netherlands Lion</a> (5 July 2021)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Order_of_Merit" title="Royal Norwegian Order of Merit">Royal Norwegian Order of Merit</a> (15 October 2007)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: <ul><li>Grand Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Henry" title="Order of Prince Henry">Order of Prince Henry</a> (1 March 2018)</li> <li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_(Portugal)" title="Order of Merit (Portugal)">Order of Merit</a> (2 March 2009)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania" title="Order of the Star of Romania">Order of the Star of Romania</a> (24 May 2023)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>: Grand Cross or (1st Class) of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Double_Cross" title="Order of the White Double Cross">Order of the White Double Cross</a> (17 November 2017)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>: Member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_for_Exceptional_Merits_(Slovenia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order for Exceptional Merits (Slovenia)">Order for Exceptional Merits</a> (13 October 2022)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a>: Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_pro_Merito_Melitensi" title="Order pro Merito Melitensi">Order pro Merito Melitensi</a> (21 October 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: Knight of the Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic" title="Order of Isabella the Catholic">Order of Isabella the Catholic</a> (11 October 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>: Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Order_of_the_Seraphim" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Order of the Seraphim">Royal Order of the Seraphim</a> (7 September 2021)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath">Order of the Bath</a> (29 March 2023)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_ministers_in_2017" title="List of foreign ministers in 2017">List of foreign ministers in 2017</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundespraesident.de/EN/Federal-President/Curriculum-Vitae/Curriculum-Vitae_Steinmeier.html">"www.bundespraesident.de: Der Bundespräsident / Curriculum Vitae / Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier"</a>. <i>www.bundespraesident.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bundespraesident.de&rft.atitle=www.bundespraesident.de%3A+Der+Bundespr%C3%A4sident+%2F+Curriculum+Vitae+%2F+Federal+President+Frank-Walter+Steinmeier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundespraesident.de%2FEN%2FFederal-President%2FCurriculum-Vitae%2FCurriculum-Vitae_Steinmeier.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundespraesident.de/SharedDocs/Berichte/DE/Joachim-Gauck/2017/02/170212-Wahl-zum-Bundespraesidenten.html">Election of the Federal President</a>. Office of the Federal President. 12 February 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/gabriel-takes-reins-at-german-foreign-ministry/a-37080162">Gabriel takes reins at German Foreign Ministry</a> <i>Deutsche Welle</i>, 27 January 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/frank-walter-steinmeier-elected-to-second-term-as-german-president/a-60760871">"Steinmeier reelected as German president"</a>. <i>Deutsche Welle</i>. 13 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Steinmeier+reelected+as+German+president&rft.date=2022-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Ffrank-walter-steinmeier-elected-to-second-term-as-german-president%2Fa-60760871&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/5314cbee-7e08-11dd-bdbd-000077b07658.html">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a><i>Financial Times</i>, 9 September 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150507131400/http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/5314cbee-7e08-11dd-bdbd-000077b07658.html">Archived</a> 7 May 2015 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2008/10/20081018181124912900.html">Steinmeier to run for German leader</a> <i>Al Jazeera</i>, 18 October 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2008-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times-2008_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times-2008_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/20/opinion/20iht-edgermany.4.13058304.html">"Steinmeier's bad example"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 20 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Steinmeier%27s+bad+example&rft.date=2008-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F05%2F20%2Fopinion%2F20iht-edgermany.4.13058304.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-t-online.de-2016-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-t-online.de-2016_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-t-online.de-2016_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/deutschland/id_78174888/kritik-an-nato-einsatz-union-attackiert-putin-versteher-steinmeier.html">"Union attackiert "Putin-Versteher" Steinmeier"</a>. <i>t-online.de</i> (in German). 20 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=t-online.de&rft.atitle=Union+attackiert+%22Putin-Versteher%22+Steinmeier&rft.date=2016-06-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.t-online.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fdeutschland%2Fid_78174888%2Fkritik-an-nato-einsatz-union-attackiert-putin-versteher-steinmeier.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Judy Dempsey (17 October 2005), "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/17/world/europe/17iht-german.html">A promotion to cabinet for Schröder's top aide</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlex_Grimm2009" class="citation web cs1">Alex Grimm (10 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305075822/http://uk.reuters.com/article/oukoe-uk-germany-spd-steinmeier-idUKTRE51E19520090217">"To be perfectly Frank... minister shortens name"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/oukoe-uk-germany-spd-steinmeier-idUKTRE51E19520090217">the original</a> on 5 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=To+be+perfectly+Frank...+minister+shortens+name&rft.date=2009-02-10&rft.au=Alex+Grimm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Foukoe-uk-germany-spd-steinmeier-idUKTRE51E19520090217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-domradio.de-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-domradio.de_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.domradio.de/nachrichten/2010-05-13/das-ehepaar-steinmeier-ueber-das-oekumenische-zusammenleben">"Das Ehepaar Steinmeier über das ökumenische Zusammenleben"</a>. <i>Dom Radio</i>. 13 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dom+Radio&rft.atitle=Das+Ehepaar+Steinmeier+%C3%BCber+das+%C3%B6kumenische+Zusammenleben&rft.date=2010-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.domradio.de%2Fnachrichten%2F2010-05-13%2Fdas-ehepaar-steinmeier-ueber-das-oekumenische-zusammenleben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Markus Feldenkirchen (24 September 2009). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/from-pen-pusher-to-chancellor-candidate-frank-walter-steinmeier-s-reluctant-path-into-the-spotlight-a-650973.html">From Pen-Pusher to Chancellor Candidate: Frank-Walter Steinmeier's Reluctant Path into the Spotlight</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Melissa_Eddy_2013-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Melissa_Eddy_2013_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Melissa_Eddy_2013_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Melissa_Eddy_2013_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Melissa_Eddy_2013_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEddy2013" class="citation news cs1">Eddy, Melissa (30 September 2013). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/01/world/europe/german-politician-faces-plagiarism-accusations.html">"German Politician Faces Plagiarism Accusations"</a></span>. <i>New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721154010/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/01/world/europe/german-politician-faces-plagiarism-accusations.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2024</span>. <q>A German university is looking into allegations that Frank-Walter Steinmeier, a leading Social Democrat and a former foreign minister, plagiarized parts of his doctoral dissertation. [...] He has dismissed the charges and said Monday that he had requested that the University of Giessen check his dissertation for unacknowledged citations.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=German+Politician+Faces+Plagiarism+Accusations&rft.date=2013-09-30&rft.aulast=Eddy&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F10%2F01%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fgerman-politician-faces-plagiarism-accusations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/time-out-from-politics-opposition-leader-steinmeier-to-donate-kidney-to-his-wife-a-713314.html">"Opposition Leader Steinmeier to Donate Kidney to His Wife"</a>. <i>SPIEGEL ONLINE, Germany</i>. 23 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SPIEGEL+ONLINE%2C+Germany&rft.atitle=Opposition+Leader+Steinmeier+to+Donate+Kidney+to+His+Wife&rft.date=2010-08-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fgermany%2Ftime-out-from-politics-opposition-leader-steinmeier-to-donate-kidney-to-his-wife-a-713314.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelhaes2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delhaes, Daniel (1 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/deutschland/steinmeier-wird-trauzeuge-die-trauringe-bitte/11994720.html">"Steinmeier wird Trauzeuge: Die Trauringe, bitte!"</a> [Steinmeier becomes Best Man: The Wedding Rings, please!]. <i>Handelsblatt.com</i> (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Handelsblatt.com&rft.atitle=Steinmeier+wird+Trauzeuge%3A+Die+Trauringe%2C+bitte%21&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.aulast=Delhaes&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.handelsblatt.com%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fsteinmeier-wird-trauzeuge-die-trauringe-bitte%2F11994720.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Noah_Barkin-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Noah_Barkin_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Noah_Barkin_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Noah_Barkin_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Noah Barkin (23 September 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306101926/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-germany-election-steinmeier-fb-idUKTRE58M2HT20090923">"Factbox – German SPD candidate Frank-Walter Steinmeier"</a>, <i>Reuters</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reformiert-info.de/14007-0-8-14.html">Steinmeier: Mein Glaube darf nicht selbst zum Gegenstand der Politik werden</a> reformiert-info.de</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bernstein-2005-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein-2005_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein-2005_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein-2005_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2005" class="citation news cs1">Bernstein, Richard (23 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/international/europe/23germany.html">"Merkel Takes Office in Germany and Announces Coalition Cabinet"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Gordon">Michael R. 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Ukraine</a> <i>Reuters</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thorsten Severin (2 March 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170213163623/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ukraine-crisis-germany-g-idUKBREA210QA20140302">German foreign minister against excluding Russia from G8</a>, <i>Reuters</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andreas Rinke (4 June 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224010502/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ukraine-crisis-germany-steinmeier-idUKKBN0OK1LK20150604">German minister says G7 should welcome back Russia longer term</a> <i>Reuters</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rr14-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rr14_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-germany-steinmeier-idUSL6N0NB0KN20140419/">"Germany's Steinmeier urges focus on de-escalation with Russia, not sanctions"</a>. Reuters. 19 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+Steinmeier+urges+focus+on+de-escalation+with+Russia%2C+not+sanctions&rft.date=2014-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fukraine-crisis-germany-steinmeier-idUSL6N0NB0KN20140419%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alex Barker, Stefan Wagstyl and Roman Olearchyk (1 December 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/4ee93654-9840-11e5-9228-87e603d47bdc.html">Germany pushes EU-Russia deal to avert Ukraine trade pact tension</a> <i>Financial Times</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/german-foreign-minister-accuses-nato-of-warmongering-russia-military-exercises-tensions-anaconda-16-a7088936.html">German foreign minister accuses Nato of 'warmongering' with military exercises that could worsen tensions with Russia</a>". <i>The Independent</i>. 18 June 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bild.de/politik/inland/dr-frank-walter-steinmeier/kommentar-zur-nato-kritik-falsch-falscher-steinmeier-46391678.bild.html">"Warum der Kreml Steinmeier feiert"</a> [Why the Kremlin is celebrating Steinmeier]. <i>Bild</i> (in German). 20 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bild&rft.atitle=Warum+der+Kreml+Steinmeier+feiert&rft.date=2016-06-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bild.de%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fdr-frank-walter-steinmeier%2Fkommentar-zur-nato-kritik-falsch-falscher-steinmeier-46391678.bild.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reinhard Bingener, Markus Wehner: <i>Die Moskau Connection. Das Schröder-Netzwerk und Deutschlands Weg in die Abhängigkeit</i>. C.H. Beck, München 2023, p. 177-179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reinhard Bingener, Markus Wehner: <i>Die Moskau Connection. Das Schröder-Netzwerk und Deutschlands Weg in die Abhängigkeit</i>. C.H. Beck, München 2023, p. 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmiese2008" class="citation news cs1">Schmiese, Wulf (12 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/machtwechsel-in-amerika/obama-und-das-brandenburger-tor-jetzt-hat-auch-steinmeier-einen-dalai-lama-1668939.html">"Obama und das Brandenburger Tor: Jetzt hat auch Steinmeier einen Dalai Lama"</a>. <i>FAZ.NET</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FAZ.NET&rft.atitle=Obama+und+das+Brandenburger+Tor%3A+Jetzt+hat+auch+Steinmeier+einen+Dalai+Lama&rft.date=2008-07-12&rft.aulast=Schmiese&rft.aufirst=Wulf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Fmachtwechsel-in-amerika%2Fobama-und-das-brandenburger-tor-jetzt-hat-auch-steinmeier-einen-dalai-lama-1668939.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBannas2016" class="citation news cs1">Bannas, Günter (8 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/wahl-in-amerika/bundesregierung-bangt-vor-donald-trump-sieg-bei-us-wahl-2016-14518337.html">"Der unbekannte Trump: Berlins Sorge vor dem "Hassprediger"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>FAZ.NET</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FAZ.NET&rft.atitle=Der+unbekannte+Trump%3A+Berlins+Sorge+vor+dem+%22Hassprediger%22&rft.date=2016-11-08&rft.aulast=Bannas&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCnter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Fwahl-in-amerika%2Fbundesregierung-bangt-vor-donald-trump-sieg-bei-us-wahl-2016-14518337.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/german-foreign-minister-steinmeier-warns-of-hate-preacher-trump/a-19450082">"German Foreign Minister Steinmeier warns of 'hate preacher' Trump"</a>. <i>Deutsche Welle</i>. 4 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=German+Foreign+Minister+Steinmeier+warns+of+%27hate+preacher%27+Trump&rft.date=2016-08-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fgerman-foreign-minister-steinmeier-warns-of-hate-preacher-trump%2Fa-19450082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/11/14/germanys-likely-next-president-has-called-trump-a-hate-preacher/">"Germany's likely next president has called Trump a 'hate preacher'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+likely+next+president+has+called+Trump+a+%27hate+preacher%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2016%2F11%2F14%2Fgermanys-likely-next-president-has-called-trump-a-hate-preacher%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.n-tv.de/politik/Steinmeier-gratuliert-Trump-nicht-article19045691.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Ich will nichts schönreden": Steinmeier gratuliert Trump nicht"</a>. <i>Nachrichtenfernsehen TV</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nachrichtenfernsehen+TV&rft.atitle=%22Ich+will+nichts+sch%C3%B6nreden%22%3A+Steinmeier+gratuliert+Trump+nicht&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.n-tv.de%2Fpolitik%2FSteinmeier-gratuliert-Trump-nicht-article19045691.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWehner2016" class="citation news cs1">Wehner, Markus (14 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/wahl-in-amerika/reaktion-deutscher-politiker-zu-donald-trump-koennte-schaden-14525131.html">"Deutsche Politiker zu Trump: Falsch!"</a>. <i>FAZ.NET</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FAZ.NET&rft.atitle=Deutsche+Politiker+zu+Trump%3A+Falsch%21&rft.date=2016-11-14&rft.aulast=Wehner&rft.aufirst=Markus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Fwahl-in-amerika%2Freaktion-deutscher-politiker-zu-donald-trump-koennte-schaden-14525131.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelocal.de/20161114/merkels-bloc-close-to-backing-presidential-candidate">"Coalition backs 'anti-Trump' to be new German president"</a>. <i>The Local</i>. 14 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Local&rft.atitle=Coalition+backs+%27anti-Trump%27+to+be+new+German+president&rft.date=2016-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.de%2F20161114%2Fmerkels-bloc-close-to-backing-presidential-candidate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Margarita Antidze (24 April 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/steinmeier-criticizes-central-asias-forgotten-dictatorship/a-2223590">Steinmeier Criticizes Central Asia's Forgotten Dictatorship</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>, 2 November 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2008/07/2008718103851933285.html">Abkhazia rejects peace plan</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a></i>, 18 July 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/steinmeier-calls-for-international-probe-into-georgia-conflict/a-3620822">Steinmeier Calls for International Probe Into Georgia Conflict</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>, 5 September 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Margarita Antidze (24 April 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-georgia-eu-idUSBREA3N1JE20140424">France, Germany show EU support for Georgia as Ukraine crisis mounts</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/steinmeier-reasserts-germanys-pledge-to-afghanistan/a-2142155">Steinmeier Reasserts Germany's Pledge to Afghanistan</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>, 21 August 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bertrand Benoit (13 September 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141214155804/http://www.ft.com.financialtimes.han.w-hs.de/intl/cms/s/0/536d7a88-a093-11de-b9ef-00144feabdc0.html">Steinmeier shifts stance on troop pullout</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2014/11/armenia-warns-azeris-over-helicopter-shooting-20141112173518607733.html">Armenia warns Azeris over helicopter shooting</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a></i>, 12 November 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chase Winter (29 June 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/germanys-top-diplomat-seeks-solutions-in-armenia-azerbaijan-conflict/a-19367766">Germany's top diplomat seeks solutions in Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/israel-empoert-ueber-usa-steinmeier-begruesst-un-resolution-gegen-siedlungsbau/19175438.html">"Steinmeier begrüßt UN-Resolution gegen Siedlungsbau"</a>. <i>Der Tagesspiegel Online</i>. 24 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel+Online&rft.atitle=Steinmeier+begr%C3%BC%C3%9Ft+UN-Resolution+gegen+Siedlungsbau&rft.date=2016-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fisrael-empoert-ueber-usa-steinmeier-begruesst-un-resolution-gegen-siedlungsbau%2F19175438.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/german-foreign-minister-says-settlements-jeopardize-peace-476923">"German foreign minister says settlements jeopardize peace"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com</i>. 30 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post+%26%23124%3B+JPost.com&rft.atitle=German+foreign+minister+says+settlements+jeopardize+peace&rft.date=2016-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael-news%2Fgerman-foreign-minister-says-settlements-jeopardize-peace-476923&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.t-online.de/-/79937014">"Steinmeier verteidigt US-Außenminister Kerry"</a>. <i>www.t-online.de</i>. 29 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.t-online.de&rft.atitle=Steinmeier+verteidigt+US-Au%C3%9Fenminister+Kerry&rft.date=2016-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.t-online.de%2F-%2F79937014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/german-president-reiterates-support-for-israel/3065770">"German president reiterates support for Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Agency" title="Anadolu Agency">Anadolu Agency</a></i>. 27 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&rft.atitle=German+president+reiterates+support+for+Israel&rft.date=2023-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Feurope%2Fgerman-president-reiterates-support-for-israel%2F3065770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/11/artists-urged-to-reject-german-institutions-over-berlins-stance-on-gaza">"Nobel winner joins push to boycott German cultural institutions over Gaza"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 11 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Nobel+winner+joins+push+to+boycott+German+cultural+institutions+over+Gaza&rft.date=2024-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F1%2F11%2Fartists-urged-to-reject-german-institutions-over-berlins-stance-on-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/8/german-president-says-arab-citizens-must-distance-themselves-from-hamas">"Steinmeier says Arabs in Germany should distance themselves from Hamas"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 8 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Steinmeier+says+Arabs+in+Germany+should+distance+themselves+from+Hamas&rft.date=2023-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F11%2F8%2Fgerman-president-says-arab-citizens-must-distance-themselves-from-hamas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/germanys-steinmeier-nuclear-deal-opening-for-mideast-diplomacy/a-18789086">"Germany's Steinmeier: Nuclear deal 'opening' for Mideast diplomacy – 17.10.2015"</a>. <i>Deutsche Welle</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+Steinmeier%3A+Nuclear+deal+%27opening%27+for+Mideast+diplomacy+%E2%80%93+17.10.2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fgermanys-steinmeier-nuclear-deal-opening-for-mideast-diplomacy%2Fa-18789086&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amman.diplo.de/Vertretung/amman/de/00-start/hochr_20besucher/archiv_20bis_202013/steinmeier_20mai_202013.html">Dr. Frank-Walter Steinmeier zu Besuch in Jordanien</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122908/http://www.amman.diplo.de/Vertretung/amman/de/00-start/hochr_20besucher/archiv_20bis_202013/steinmeier_20mai_202013.html">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> press release of 30 May 2013, German Embassy to Jordan, Amman.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dagmar Engel (16 May 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/german-foreign-minister-in-jordan-refugee-camp/av-18454365">German foreign minister in Jordan refugee camp</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208141225/http://www.dw.com/en/german-foreign-minister-in-jordan-refugee-camp/av-18454365">Archived</a> 8 December 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/syria-crisis-weapons-germany-idUKL6N0KJ1I020140109">Germany will help dispose of Syrian chemical weapons</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>, 9 January 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Aussenpolitik/RegionaleSchwerpunkte/NaherMittlererOsten/syriarefugeeconference/141028_Flueko.html">Supporting stability in the region: Syrian Refugee Conference in Berlin</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Foreign_Office_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Foreign Office (Germany)">Federal Foreign Office</a>, Berlin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150407033207/http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/182464/germany-understands-saudis-39-military-action-in-yemen.html">"Germany 'understands' Saudis' military action in Yemen"</a>. The Journal of Turkish Weekly. 28 March 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/182464/germany-understands-saudis-39-military-action-in-yemen.html">the original</a> on 7 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Germany+%27understands%27+Saudis%27+military+action+in+Yemen&rft.date=2015-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkishweekly.net%2Fnews%2F182464%2Fgermany-understands-saudis-39-military-action-in-yemen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Nienaber (10 February 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2015/02/10/world/europe/10reuters-greece-germany-reparations.html">Greek Foreign Minister Takes War Reparations Claim to Berlin, Gets Rebuffed</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.namibian.com.na/high-time-to-apologise-to-namibia-german-president/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'High time to apologise to Namibia' – German president"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Namibian" title="The Namibian">The Namibian</a></i>. 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Namibian&rft.atitle=%27High+time+to+apologise+to+Namibia%27+%E2%80%93+German+president&rft.date=2024-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.namibian.com.na%2Fhigh-time-to-apologise-to-namibia-german-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hugh Williamson (16 November 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/facf3146-93ce-11dc-acd0-0000779fd2ac.html">Beijing forces Steinbrück to cancel visit</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Blitz and Hugh Williamson (20 May 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c4ef02e2-2607-11dd-b510-000077b07658.html">UK visit by Dalai Lama irks China</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120720040857/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601100&sid=aVLje9i2VD1A&refer=germany">Dalai Lama 'Disappointed' Germany's Steinmeier Won't Meet Him</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a></i> 9 May 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,553844,00.html">German Minister Criticized for Planned Meeting with Dalai Lama</a>. <i>Spiegel Online</i> International. 17 May 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dradio.de/aktuell/585439/">Berlin lehnte Kurnaz-Freilassung ab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deutschlandfunk" title="Deutschlandfunk">Deutschlandfunk</a> 23. January 2007 (German).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stern.de/politik/historie/:Murat-Kurnaz-F%FCnf-Jahre-Lebens/587452.html?p=2&postid=2">"Murat Kurnaz: "Fünf Jahre meines Lebens" – Report on Kurnaz and his imprisonment in Guantánamo on the occasion of the release of his book (German)"</a>. <i>stern.de</i>. 20 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stern.de&rft.atitle=Murat+Kurnaz%3A+%22F%C3%BCnf+Jahre+meines+Lebens%22+%E2%80%93+Report+on+Kurnaz+and+his+imprisonment+in+Guant%C3%A1namo+on+the+occasion+of+the+release+of+his+book+%28German%29&rft.date=2007-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stern.de%2Fpolitik%2Fhistorie%2F%3AMurat-Kurnaz-F%25FCnf-Jahre-Lebens%2F587452.html%3Fp%3D2%26postid%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/11/11/innocent-man-tortured-u-s-asks-wheres-accountability/">"An Innocent Man, Tortured by the U.S., Asks the U.N.: Where's the Accountability?"</a>. <i>The Intercept</i>. 11 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Intercept&rft.atitle=An+Innocent+Man%2C+Tortured+by+the+U.S.%2C+Asks+the+U.N.%3A+Where%27s+the+Accountability%3F&rft.date=2014-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffirstlook.org%2Ftheintercept%2F2014%2F11%2F11%2Finnocent-man-tortured-u-s-asks-wheres-accountability%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Katharina Schuler: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/online/2007/04/Kurnaz-Untersuchungsausschuss"><i>„Fall Kurnaz: Kälte, Hunger, Schläge"</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a> Nr. 4/2007, 19. January 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailysabah.com/deutsch/europa/2016/05/16/steinmeier-fuerchtet-wegen-armenien-beschluss-um-beziehungen-zu-tuerkei">"Steinmeier fürchtet wegen Armenien-Beschluss um Beziehungen zu Türkei"</a>. <i>DailySabah</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DailySabah&rft.atitle=Steinmeier+f%C3%BCrchtet+wegen+Armenien-Beschluss+um+Beziehungen+zu+T%C3%BCrkei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailysabah.com%2Fdeutsch%2Feuropa%2F2016%2F05%2F16%2Fsteinmeier-fuerchtet-wegen-armenien-beschluss-um-beziehungen-zu-tuerkei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HenrykBroder-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HenrykBroder_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenryk_M._Broder2015" class="citation news cs1">Henryk M. 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DW News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=German+President+Frank-Walter+Steinmeier+calls+for+unity+in+face+of+crisis&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft.aulast=Gayle&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DkzBSEabEqsA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nov29dw-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nov29dw_165-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nov29dw_165-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tdj7NoZhhZ0">"Steinmeier: 'A cease-fire now would mean Russia would keep the territories it has occupied'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>DW News</i>. 29 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2024</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DW+News&rft.atitle=Steinmeier%3A+%27A+cease-fire+now+would+mean+Russia+would+keep+the+territories+it+has+occupied%27&rft.date=2022-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DTdj7NoZhhZ0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ftv1-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ftv1_166-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francetvinfo.fr/societe/seconde-guerre-mondiale/le-president-allemand-demande-pardon-aux-anciens-combattants-de-l-insurrection-de-varsovie_6700068.html">"Le président allemand demande "pardon" aux anciens combattants de l'insurrection de Varsovie"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+pr%C3%A9sident+allemand+demande+%22pardon%22+aux+anciens+combattants+de+l%27insurrection+de+Varsovie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.francetvinfo.fr%2Fsociete%2Fseconde-guerre-mondiale%2Fle-president-allemand-demande-pardon-aux-anciens-combattants-de-l-insurrection-de-varsovie_6700068.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fes.de/stiftung/organigramm-gremien/mitgliederversammlung/">Members</a> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert_Foundation" title="Friedrich Ebert Foundation">Friedrich Ebert Foundation</a> (FES).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wirtschaftliche_Gesellschaft-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wirtschaftliche_Gesellschaft_168-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180721162220/https://www.wirtschaftliche-gesellschaft.de/int-preis-des-westfaelischen-friedens/jury/">"Jury"</a>. <i>Wirtschaftliche Gesellschaft</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wirtschaftliche-gesellschaft.de/int-preis-des-westfaelischen-friedens/jury/">the original</a> on 21 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wirtschaftliche+Gesellschaft&rft.atitle=Jury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wirtschaftliche-gesellschaft.de%2Fint-preis-des-westfaelischen-friedens%2Fjury%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Software-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Software_169-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pichlmayr-stiftung.de/">"Rudolf Pichlmayr Stiftung"</a>. <i>Pichlmayr Stiftung</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aktion+Deutschland+Hilft&rft.atitle=Sigmar+Gabriel+%C3%BCbernimmt+Vorsitz+im+Kuratorium+von+%22Aktion+Deutschland+Hilft%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aktion-deutschland-hilft.de%2Fde%2Ffachthemen%2Fnews%2Fsigmar-gabriel-uebernimmt-vorsitz-im-kuratorium-von-aktion-deutschland-hilft%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/newsticker/news1/article140761942/Steinmeier-weiht-neue-Kathedralenfenster-in-Reims-ein.html">"D-Frankreich-Diplomatie: Steinmeier weiht neue Kathedralenfenster in Reims ein – WELT"</a>. <i>DIE WELT</i>. 5 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DIE+WELT&rft.atitle=D-Frankreich-Diplomatie%3A+Steinmeier+weiht+neue+Kathedralenfenster+in+Reims+ein+%E2%80%93+WELT&rft.date=2015-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fnewsticker%2Fnews1%2Farticle140761942%2FSteinmeier-weiht-neue-Kathedralenfenster-in-Reims-ein.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://new.huji.ac.il/en/article/26662">"German Foreign Minister Steinmeier to Receive Honorary Doctorate from Hebrew University of Jerusalem | האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים | The Hebrew University of Jerusalem"</a>. <i>new.huji.ac.il</i>. 5 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://de.wfp.org/neuigkeiten/pressemitteilungen/deutsche-rekordhilfen-fuer-wfp-2016-sichern-millionen-syrern-ueberleben">the original</a> on 1 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S%C3%BCddeutsche.de&rft.atitle=Steinmeier+warnt+vor+China%3A+%22Wir+m%C3%BCssen+uns+sch%C3%BCtzen%22&rft.date=2022-11-17&rft.aulast=Ro%C3%9Fmann&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fpolitik%2Fbundespraesident-steinmeier-kissinger-preis-new-york-china-1.5697477&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jay_2022-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jay_2022_180-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJay2022" class="citation web cs1">Jay, R. (10 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanacademy.de/president-frank-walter-steinmeier-to-receive-the-henry-a-kissinger-prize/">"President Frank-Walter Steinmeier Receives the Henry A. Kissinger Prize"</a>. <i>American Academy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Academy&rft.atitle=President+Frank-Walter+Steinmeier+Receives+the+Henry+A.+Kissinger+Prize&rft.date=2022-11-10&rft.aulast=Jay&rft.aufirst=R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanacademy.de%2Fpresident-frank-walter-steinmeier-to-receive-the-henry-a-kissinger-prize%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/76904232/photo/bulgarian-president-georgi-parvanov.jpg?s=1024x1024&w=gi&k=20&c=fnDzaJ4T4Z6SkoxLUiZrZpVmTrn4X7RvxLESRDHDg1M="><i>Frank-Walter Steinmeier receiving the Order of Stara Planina from the President of Bulgaria</i></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Getty_Images" title="Getty Images">Getty Images</a></i>. 20 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frank-Walter+Steinmeier+receiving+the+Order+of+Stara+Planina+from+the+President+of+Bulgaria&rft.date=2007-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.gettyimages.com%2Fid%2F76904232%2Fphoto%2Fbulgarian-president-georgi-parvanov.jpg%3Fs%3D1024x1024%26w%3Dgi%26k%3D20%26c%3DfnDzaJ4T4Z6SkoxLUiZrZpVmTrn4X7RvxLESRDHDg1M%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/german-president-steinmeier-welcomed-by-president-christodoulides">"German President Steinmeier welcomed by President Christodoulides"</a>. <i>knews.kathimerini.com</i>. 12 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=knews.kathimerini.com&rft.atitle=German+President+Steinmeier+welcomed+by+President+Christodoulides&rft.date=2024-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fknews.kathimerini.com.cy%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fgerman-president-steinmeier-welcomed-by-president-christodoulides&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Home/home_node.html">"bundespraesident.de: Der Bundespräsident / Startseite"</a>. <i>bundespraesident.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bundespraesident.de&rft.atitle=bundespraesident.de%3A+Der+Bundespr%C3%A4sident+%2F+Startseite&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundespraesident.de%2FDE%2FHome%2Fhome_node.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190904154004/http://www.ritarikunnat.fi/index.php/fi/ritarikunnat/rekisterit/216-suomen-valkoisen-ruusun-ritarikunnan-suurristin-ketjuineen-saajat-ulkomaalaiset">"Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunnan suurristin ketjuineen ulkomaalaiset saajat"</a>. <i>ritarikunnat.fi</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ritarikunnat.fi/index.php/fi/ritarikunnat/rekisterit/216-suomen-valkoisen-ruusun-ritarikunnan-suurristin-ketjuineen-saajat-ulkomaalaiset/">the original</a> on 4 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ritarikunnat.fi&rft.atitle=Suomen+Valkoisen+Ruusun+ritarikunnan+suurristin+ketjuineen+ulkomaalaiset+saajat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ritarikunnat.fi%2Findex.php%2Ffi%2Fritarikunnat%2Frekisterit%2F216-suomen-valkoisen-ruusun-ritarikunnan-suurristin-ketjuineen-saajat-ulkomaalaiset%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/360243">"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana"</a>. <i>www.quirinale.it</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.quirinale.it&rft.atitle=Le+onorificenze+della+Repubblica+Italiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Fonorificenze%2Finsigniti%2F360243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSegretariato_generale_della_Presidenza_della_Repubblica-Servizio_sistemi" class="citation web cs1">Segretariato generale della Presidenza della Repubblica-Servizio sistemi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/36766">"Visita di Stato del Presidente della Repubblica Federale di Germania"</a>. <i>Quirinale</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quirinale&rft.atitle=Visita+di+Stato+del+Presidente+della+Repubblica+Federale+di+Germania&rft.au=Segretariato+generale+della+Presidenza+della+Repubblica-Servizio+sistemi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Felementi%2F36766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vestnesis.lv/">"Par Triju Zvaigžņu ordeņa piešķiršanu – Latvijas Vēstnesis"</a>. <i>vestnesis.lv</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vestnesis.lv&rft.atitle=Par+Triju+Zvaig%C5%BE%C5%86u+orde%C5%86a+pie%C5%A1%C4%B7ir%C5%A1anu+%E2%80%93+Latvijas+V%C4%93stnesis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vestnesis.lv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orderofmalta.int/it/">"Sovrano Ordine di Malta – Sito ufficiale"</a>. <i>Order of Malta</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Order+of+Malta&rft.atitle=Sovrano+Ordine+di+Malta+%E2%80%93+Sito+ufficiale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orderofmalta.int%2Fit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank-Walter+Steinmeier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2022/10/12/pdfs/BOE-A-2022-16654.pdf">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frank-Walter Steinmeier donated one of his kidneys to his end-stage kidney disease-stricken wife in August 2010. From 23 August to 26 October 2010, where he recovered from the procedure, senior SPD Bundestag member Joachim Poß served as interim Bundestag leader in his absence.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frank-Walter Steinmeier donated one of his kidneys to his end-stage kidney disease-stricken wife in August 2010. From 23 August to 26 October 2010, where he recovered from the procedure, senior SPD Bundestag member Joachim Poß served as interim Bundestag leader in his absence.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Frank-Walter Steinmeier</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" class="extiw" title="c:Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" class="extiw" title="q:Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quotes.euronews.com/people/frank-walter-steinmeier-3JqgVnWz">Quotes by Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170827095615/http://quotes.euronews.com/people/frank-walter-steinmeier-3JqgVnWz">Archived</a> 27 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frank-walter-steinmeier.de/">Steinmeier's campaign website for the 2009 general election in Germany</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bodo_Hombach" title="Bodo Hombach">Bodo Hombach</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Heads_of_the_German_Chancellery" title="Heads of the German Chancellery">Chief of the Chancellery</a> </b><br />1999–2005 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Thomas de Maizière">Thomas de Maizière</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">Joschka Fischer</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </b><br />2005–2009 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Guido Westerwelle</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Vice-Chancellor of Germany">Vice-Chancellor of Germany</a> </b><br />2007–2009 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Guido Westerwelle</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </b><br />2013–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Gauck" title="Joachim Gauck">Joachim Gauck</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">President of Germany</a> </b><br />2017–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Beck" title="Kurt Beck">Kurt Beck</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </b><br />2008 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Peter Struck</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> </b><br />2009–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oppermann" title="Thomas Oppermann">Thomas Oppermann</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;">Order of precedence </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>First</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/German_order_of_precedence" title="German order of precedence">Order of precedence of Germany</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">President</span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_Bas" title="Bärbel Bas">Bärbel Bas</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as President of the Bundestag</span></i></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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id="Presidents_of_Germany_(since_1949)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">Presidents of Germany (since 1949)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Germany">Federal Republic of Germany</a> <br />Bundespräsident (1949–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Heuss" title="Theodor Heuss">Theodor Heuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_L%C3%BCbke" title="Heinrich Lübke">Heinrich Lübke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Heinemann" title="Gustav Heinemann">Gustav Heinemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Walter Scheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Carstens" title="Karl Carstens">Karl Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Richard von Weizsäcker">Richard von Weizsäcker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Herzog" title="Roman Herzog">Roman Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_K%C3%B6hler" title="Horst Köhler">Horst Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wulff" title="Christian Wulff">Christian Wulff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Gauck" title="Joachim Gauck">Joachim Gauck</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Standard of the President of Germany"><img alt="Standard of the President of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_President_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_President_of_Germany.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_President_of_Germany.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2657" data-file-height="2657" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">President of Germany</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_State_of_Germany" title="Template:Heads of State of Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_State_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Heads of State of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_State_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of State of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_State_of_Germany_(since_1871)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Germany" title="List of heads of state of Germany">Heads of State of Germany (since 1871)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German_Reich" title="German Reich">German Reich</a> <br />(1871–1945)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><b>Emperors</b></i>: <a href="/wiki/William_I,_German_Emperor" title="William I, German Emperor">Wilhelm I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperor" title="Frederick III, German Emperor">Frederick III</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II" title="Wilhelm II">Wilhelm II</a><br /> <i><b>Presidents</b></i>: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Hindenburg" title="Paul von Hindenburg">Paul von Hindenburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> (<i>Führer and Reichskanzler</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_D%C3%B6nitz" title="Karl Dönitz">Karl Dönitz</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Germany">Federal Republic of Germany</a> <br />(since 1949)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Heuss" title="Theodor Heuss">Theodor Heuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_L%C3%BCbke" title="Heinrich Lübke">Heinrich Lübke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Heinemann" title="Gustav Heinemann">Gustav Heinemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Walter Scheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Carstens" title="Karl Carstens">Karl Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Richard von Weizsäcker">Richard von Weizsäcker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Herzog" title="Roman Herzog">Roman Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_K%C3%B6hler" title="Horst Köhler">Horst Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wulff" title="Christian Wulff">Christian Wulff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Gauck" title="Joachim Gauck">Joachim Gauck</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> <br />(1949–1990)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Pieck" title="Wilhelm Pieck">Wilhelm Pieck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Ulbricht" title="Walter Ulbricht">Walter Ulbricht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Stoph" title="Willi Stoph">Willi Stoph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker">Erich Honecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Krenz" title="Egon Krenz">Egon Krenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Gerlach" title="Manfred Gerlach">Manfred Gerlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Bergmann-Pohl" title="Sabine Bergmann-Pohl">Sabine Bergmann-Pohl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicates acting holder</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_heads_of_state_of_republics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_of_republics" title="Template:Heads of state of republics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_republics" title="Template talk:Heads of state of republics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_of_republics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state of republics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_heads_of_state_of_republics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of current heads of state and government">Current heads of state of republics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria"><img alt="Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune" title="Abdelmadjid Tebboune">Abdelmadjid Tebboune</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola"><img alt="Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/15px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/30px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o" title="João Lourenço">João Lourenço</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin"><img alt="Benin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/15px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/30px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Talon" title="Patrice Talon">Patrice Talon</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana"><img alt="Botswana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/15px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Duma_Boko" title="Duma Boko">Duma Boko</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso"><img alt="Burkina Faso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/15px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/30px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Traor%C3%A9" title="Ibrahim Traoré">Ibrahim Traoré</a>*</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi"><img alt="Burundi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/15px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/30px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_Ndayishimiye" title="Évariste Ndayishimiye">Évariste Ndayishimiye</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon"><img alt="Cameroon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Biya" title="Paul Biya">Paul Biya</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde"><img alt="Cape Verde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Neves" title="José Maria Neves">José Maria Neves</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic"><img alt="Central African Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Faustin-Archange_Touad%C3%A9ra" title="Faustin-Archange Touadéra">Faustin-Archange Touadéra</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad"><img alt="Chad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/15px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mahamat_D%C3%A9by" title="Mahamat Déby">Mahamat Déby</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros"><img alt="Comoros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Azali_Assoumani" title="Azali Assoumani">Azali Assoumani</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Democratic Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi" title="Félix Tshisekedi">Félix Tshisekedi</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Sassou_Nguesso" title="Denis Sassou Nguesso">Denis Sassou Nguesso</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti"><img alt="Djibouti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/15px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_Omar_Guelleh" title="Ismaïl Omar Guelleh">Ismaïl Omar Guelleh</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/15px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi" title="Abdel Fattah el-Sisi">Abdel Fattah el-Sisi</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea"><img alt="Equatorial Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/15px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Obiang_Nguema_Mbasogo" title="Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo">Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea"><img alt="Eritrea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/15px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Isaias_Afwerki" title="Isaias Afwerki">Isaias Afwerki</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia"><img alt="Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taye_Atske_Selassie" title="Taye Atske Selassie">Taye Atske Selassie</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon"><img alt="Gabon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/15px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brice_Clotaire_Oligui_Nguema" class="mw-redirect" title="Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema">Brice Oligui</a>*</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia"><img alt="The Gambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/15px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/30px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Adama_Barrow" title="Adama Barrow">Adama Barrow</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana"><img alt="Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Nana Akufo-Addo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea"><img alt="Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/15px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mamady_Doumbouya" title="Mamady Doumbouya">Mamady Doumbouya</a>*</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau"><img alt="Guinea-Bissau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/15px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Umaro_Sissoco_Embal%C3%B3" title="Umaro Sissoco Embaló">Umaro Sissoco Embaló</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast"><img alt="Ivory Coast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/15px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/30px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alassane_Ouattara" title="Alassane Ouattara">Alassane Ouattara</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/William_Ruto" title="William Ruto">William Ruto</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia"><img alt="Liberia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boakai" title="Joseph Boakai">Joseph Boakai</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/15px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Menfi" title="Mohamed al-Menfi">Mohamed al-Menfi</a>*</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar"><img alt="Madagascar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/15px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andry_Rajoelina" title="Andry Rajoelina">Andry Rajoelina</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi"><img alt="Malawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/15px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Chakwera" title="Lazarus Chakwera">Lazarus Chakwera</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"><img alt="Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Assimi_Go%C3%AFta" title="Assimi Goïta">Assimi Goïta</a>*</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania"><img alt="Mauritania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Ghazouani" title="Mohamed Ould Ghazouani">Mohamed Ould Ghazouani</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius"><img alt="Mauritius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dharam_Gokhool" title="Dharam Gokhool">Dharam Gokhool</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique"><img alt="Mozambique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Filipe_Nyusi" title="Filipe Nyusi">Filipe Nyusi</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nangolo_Mbumba" title="Nangolo Mbumba">Nangolo Mbumba</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger"><img alt="Niger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/15px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/23px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/30px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abdourahamane_Tchiani" title="Abdourahamane Tchiani">Abdourahamane Tchiani</a>*</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bola_Tinubu" title="Bola Tinubu">Bola Tinubu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda"><img alt="Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/15px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"><img alt="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Brahim_Ghali" title="Brahim Ghali">Brahim Ghali</a></i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe"><img alt="São Tomé and Príncipe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/15px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/23px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/30px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Vila_Nova" title="Carlos Vila Nova">Carlos Vila Nova</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal"><img alt="Senegal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bassirou_Diomaye_Faye" title="Bassirou Diomaye Faye">Bassirou Diomaye Faye</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles"><img alt="Seychelles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/15px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/30px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wavel_Ramkalawan" title="Wavel Ramkalawan">Wavel Ramkalawan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone"><img alt="Sierra Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Maada_Bio" title="Julius Maada Bio">Julius Maada Bio</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland"><img alt="Somaliland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Muse_Bihi_Abdi" title="Muse Bihi Abdi">Muse Bihi Abdi</a></i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia"><img alt="Somalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Sheikh_Mohamud" title="Hassan Sheikh Mohamud">Hassan Sheikh Mohamud</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan"><img alt="South Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Salva_Kiir_Mayardit" title="Salva Kiir Mayardit">Salva Kiir Mayardit</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Sovereignty_Council" title="Transitional Sovereignty Council">Transitional Sovereignty Council</a>*</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania"><img alt="Tanzania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Samia_Suluhu_Hassan" title="Samia Suluhu Hassan">Samia Suluhu Hassan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo"><img alt="Togo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Faure_Gnassingb%C3%A9" title="Faure Gnassingbé">Faure Gnassingbé</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kais_Saied" title="Kais Saied">Kais Saied</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda"><img alt="Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/15px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yoweri_Museveni" title="Yoweri Museveni">Yoweri Museveni</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia"><img alt="Zambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hakainde_Hichilema" title="Hakainde Hichilema">Hakainde Hichilema</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe"><img alt="Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/15px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emmerson_Mnangagwa" title="Emmerson Mnangagwa">Emmerson Mnangagwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia"><img alt="Abkhazia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Aslan_Bzhania" title="Aslan Bzhania">Aslan Bzhania</a></i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vahagn_Khachaturyan" title="Vahagn Khachaturyan">Vahagn Khachaturyan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ilham_Aliyev" title="Ilham Aliyev">Ilham Aliyev</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shahabuddin" title="Mohammed Shahabuddin">Mohammed Shahabuddin</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor"><img alt="East Timor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/15px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Salome_Zourabichvili" title="Salome Zourabichvili">Salome Zourabichvili</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/15px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Droupadi_Murmu" title="Droupadi Murmu">Droupadi Murmu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq"><img alt="Iraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Latif_Rashid" title="Abdul Latif Rashid">Abdul Latif Rashid</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/15px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/23px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan"><img alt="Kyrgyzstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sadyr_Japarov" title="Sadyr Japarov">Sadyr Japarov</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/15px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/30px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thongloun_Sisoulith" title="Thongloun Sisoulith">Thongloun Sisoulith</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/15px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Najib_Mikati" title="Najib Mikati">Najib Mikati</a>*</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives"><img alt="Maldives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/15px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/30px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Muizzu" title="Mohamed Muizzu">Mohamed Muizzu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukhnaagiin_Kh%C3%BCrels%C3%BCkh" title="Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh">Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/15px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a>*</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal"><img alt="Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ram_Chandra_Poudel" title="Ram Chandra Poudel">Ram Chandra Poudel</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea"><img alt="North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/15px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Asif_Ali_Zardari" title="Asif Ali Zardari">Asif Ali Zardari</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/15px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a></i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/15px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/30px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tharman_Shanmugaratnam" title="Tharman Shanmugaratnam">Tharman Shanmugaratnam</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Han_Duck-soo" title="Han Duck-soo">Han Duck-soo</a>*</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia"><img alt="South Ossetia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Alan_Gagloev" title="Alan Gagloev">Alan Gagloev</a></i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake" title="Anura Kumara Dissanayake">Anura Kumara Dissanayake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> Vacant</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Lai_Ching-te" title="Lai Ching-te">Lai Ching-te</a></i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan"><img alt="Tajikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emomali_Rahmon" title="Emomali Rahmon">Emomali Rahmon</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan"><img alt="Turkmenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Serdar_Berdimuhamedow" title="Serdar Berdimuhamedow">Serdar Berdimuhamedow</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev" title="Shavkat Mirziyoyev">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lương Cường">Lương Cường</a>*</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen"><img alt="Yemen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/15px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rashad_al-Alimi" title="Rashad al-Alimi">Rashad al-Alimi</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bajram_Begaj" title="Bajram Begaj">Bajram Begaj</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Be%C4%87irovi%C4%87" title="Denis Bećirović">Denis Bećirović</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljka_Cvijanovi%C4%87" title="Željka Cvijanović">Željka Cvijanović</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Kom%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Željko Komšić">Željko Komšić</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rumen_Radev" title="Rumen Radev">Rumen Radev</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Milanović">Zoran Milanović</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Nikos Christodoulides</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Petr_Pavel" title="Petr Pavel">Petr Pavel</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alar_Karis" title="Alar Karis">Alar Karis</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/15px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Katerina_Sakellaropoulou" title="Katerina Sakellaropoulou">Katerina Sakellaropoulou</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_Sulyok" title="Tamás Sulyok">Tamás Sulyok</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Halla_T%C3%B3masd%C3%B3ttir" title="Halla Tómasdóttir">Halla Tómasdóttir</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Vjosa_Osmani" title="Vjosa Osmani">Vjosa Osmani</a></i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds" title="Edgars Rinkēvičs">Edgars Rinkēvičs</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Gitanas Nausėda</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/15px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Myriam_Spiteri_Debono" title="Myriam Spiteri Debono">Myriam Spiteri Debono</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/15px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maia_Sandu" title="Maia Sandu">Maia Sandu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/15px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jakov_Milatovi%C4%87" title="Jakov Milatović">Jakov Milatović</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gordana_Siljanovska-Davkova" title="Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova">Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus"><img alt="Northern Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Ersin_Tatar" title="Ersin Tatar">Ersin Tatar</a></i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Rebelo_de_Sousa" title="Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa">Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/15px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/23px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/30px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Francesca_Civerchia" title="Francesca Civerchia">Francesca Civerchia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalibor_Riccardi" title="Dalibor Riccardi">Dalibor Riccardi</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Aleksandar Vučić">Aleksandar Vučić</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pellegrini" title="Peter Pellegrini">Peter Pellegrini</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nata%C5%A1a_Pirc_Musar" title="Nataša Pirc Musar">Nataša Pirc Musar</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Viola_Amherd" title="Viola Amherd">Viola Amherd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karin_Keller-Sutter" title="Karin Keller-Sutter">Karin Keller-Sutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Parmelin" title="Guy Parmelin">Guy Parmelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Cassis" title="Ignazio Cassis">Ignazio Cassis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_R%C3%B6sti" title="Albert Rösti">Albert Rösti</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Baume-Schneider" title="Élisabeth Baume-Schneider">Élisabeth Baume-Schneider</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beat_Jans" title="Beat Jans">Beat Jans</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria"><img alt="Transnistria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Vadim_Krasnoselsky" title="Vadim Krasnoselsky">Vadim Krasnoselsky</a></i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/15px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados"><img alt="Barbados" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/15px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/30px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Mason" title="Sandra Mason">Sandra Mason</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica"><img alt="Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/15px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Chaves_Robles" title="Rodrigo Chaves Robles">Rodrigo Chaves Robles</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica"><img alt="Dominica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/15px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sylvanie_Burton" title="Sylvanie Burton">Sylvanie Burton</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Abinader" title="Luis Abinader">Luis Abinader</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/15px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/30px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele" title="Nayib Bukele">Nayib Bukele</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala"><img alt="Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/15px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Bernardo Arévalo">Bernardo Arévalo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti"><img alt="Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/15px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Presidential_Council" title="Transitional Presidential Council">Transitional Presidential Council</a>*</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras"><img alt="Honduras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/15px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/30px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Xiomara_Castro" title="Xiomara Castro">Xiomara Castro</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Claudia Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua"><img alt="Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ortega" title="Daniel Ortega">Daniel Ortega</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/15px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/30px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Mulino" title="José Raúl Mulino">José Raúl Mulino</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/15px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/30px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Christine_Kangaloo" title="Christine Kangaloo">Christine Kangaloo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/15px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Javier Milei</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arce" title="Luis Arce">Luis Arce</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/15px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/15px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Gabriel Boric</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Petro" title="Gustavo Petro">Gustavo Petro</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Daniel Noboa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana"><img alt="Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/15px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Irfaan Ali</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/15px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Santiago Peña">Santiago Peña</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/15px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Dina Boluarte</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname"><img alt="Suriname" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/15px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/30px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chan_Santokhi" title="Chan Santokhi">Chan Santokhi</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay"><img alt="Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/15px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Lacalle_Pou" title="Luis Lacalle Pou">Luis Lacalle Pou</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/15px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji"><img alt="Fiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/15px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/30px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Naiqama_Lalabalavu" title="Naiqama Lalabalavu">Naiqama Lalabalavu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati"><img alt="Kiribati" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taneti_Maamau" title="Taneti Maamau">Taneti Maamau</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands"><img alt="Marshall Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hilda_Heine" title="Hilda Heine">Hilda Heine</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia"><img alt="Federated States of Micronesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Simina" title="Wesley Simina">Wesley Simina</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru"><img alt="Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">David Adeang</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau"><img alt="Palau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/15px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Surangel_Whipps_Jr." title="Surangel Whipps Jr.">Surangel Whipps Jr.</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa"><img alt="Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/15px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/30px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tuimaleali%CA%BBifano_Va%CA%BBaleto%CA%BBa_Sualauvi_II" title="Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II">Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu"><img alt="Vanuatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nikenike_Vurobaravu" title="Nikenike Vurobaravu">Nikenike Vurobaravu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>Asterisk (*) indicate an acting head of state <b>·</b> <i>Italics</i> indicate a head of state of non-UN member state</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_of_the_European_Union_member_states" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_of_the_European_Union_member_states" title="Template:Heads of state of the European Union member states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_the_European_Union_member_states" title="Template talk:Heads of state of the European Union member states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_of_the_European_Union_member_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state of the European Union member states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_of_the_European_Union_member_states" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Heads of state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member states</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Van der Bellen</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_of_Belgium" title="Philippe of Belgium">Philippe</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rumen_Radev" title="Rumen Radev">Radev</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Milanović">Milanović</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Christodoulides</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Petr_Pavel" title="Petr Pavel">Pavel</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frederik_X" title="Frederik X">Frederik X</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alar_Karis" title="Alar Karis">Karis</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Stubb</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steinmeier</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Katerina_Sakellaropoulou" title="Katerina Sakellaropoulou">Sakellaropoulou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_Sulyok" title="Tamás Sulyok">Sulyok</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Higgins</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Mattarella</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds" title="Edgars Rinkēvičs">Rinkēvičs</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Nausėda</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Henri</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Myriam_Spiteri_Debono" title="Myriam Spiteri Debono">Spiteri Debono</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">Willem-Alexander</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Duda</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Rebelo_de_Sousa" title="Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa">Rebelo de Sousa</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Iohannis</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pellegrini" title="Peter Pellegrini">Pellegrini</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nata%C5%A1a_Pirc_Musar" title="Nataša Pirc Musar">Pirc Musar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe VI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" 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href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">EU portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_of_the_G20" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_current_heads_of_state_of_G20" title="Template:List of current heads of state of G20"><abbr title="View this 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data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" title="António Costa">Costa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" 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data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Droupadi_Murmu" title="Droupadi Murmu">Murmu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" 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2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" 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data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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href="/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück">Peer Steinbrück</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Glos" title="Michael Glos">Michael Glos</a>/<a href="/wiki/Karl-Theodor_zu_Guttenberg" title="Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg">Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg</a> (since 10 February 2009; CSU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Seehofer" title="Horst Seehofer">Horst Seehofer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ilse_Aigner" title="Ilse Aigner">Ilse Aigner</a> (since 31 October 2008; CSU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Jung" title="Franz Josef Jung">Franz Josef Jung</a> (CDU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> (CDU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Schmidt" title="Ulla Schmidt">Ulla Schmidt</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Tiefensee" title="Wolfgang Tiefensee">Wolfgang Tiefensee</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Schavan" title="Annette Schavan">Annette Schavan</a> (CDU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidemarie_Wieczorek-Zeul" title="Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul">Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Thomas de Maizière">Thomas de Maizière</a> (CDU)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bundesadler"><img alt="Bundesadler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/35px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/53px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/70px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="224" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Third_Merkel_cabinet_(2013–2018)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cabinet_Merkel_III" title="Template:Cabinet Merkel III"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cabinet_Merkel_III" title="Template talk:Cabinet Merkel III"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet_Merkel_III" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet Merkel III"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Third_Merkel_cabinet_(2013–2018)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_Merkel_cabinet" title="Third Merkel cabinet">Third Merkel cabinet</a> (2013–2018)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></b> (CDU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> (until 27 January 2017, SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Zypries" title="Brigitte Zypries">Brigitte Zypries</a> (since 27 January 2017, SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Thomas de Maizière">Thomas de Maizière</a> (CDU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiko_Maas" title="Heiko Maas">Heiko Maas</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a> (CDU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Andrea Nahles</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Christian Schmidt (politician)">Christian Schmidt</a> (since 17 February 2014, CSU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Friedrich" title="Hans-Peter Friedrich">Hans-Peter Friedrich</a> (until 17 February 2014, CSU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> (CDU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuela_Schwesig" title="Manuela Schwesig">Manuela Schwesig</a> (until 2 June 2017, SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarina_Barley" title="Katarina Barley">Katarina Barley</a> (since 2 June 2017, SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gr%C3%B6he" title="Hermann Gröhe">Hermann Gröhe</a> (CDU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dobrindt" title="Alexander Dobrindt">Alexander Dobrindt</a> (CSU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hendricks_(politician)" title="Barbara Hendricks (politician)">Barbara Hendricks</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johanna_Wanka" title="Johanna Wanka">Johanna Wanka</a> (CDU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Gerd Müller (politician)">Gerd Müller</a> (CSU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Altmaier" title="Peter Altmaier">Peter Altmaier</a> (CDU)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bundesadler"><img alt="Bundesadler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/35px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/53px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/70px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="224" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chancellor_Candidate_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:German_Chancellor_Candidate" title="Template:German Chancellor Candidate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:German_Chancellor_Candidate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:German Chancellor Candidate (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:German_Chancellor_Candidate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:German Chancellor Candidate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chancellor_Candidate_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor Candidate of Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For <a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/1949_West_German_federal_election" title="1949 West German federal election">1949</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1953_West_German_federal_election" title="1953 West German federal election">1953</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1957_West_German_federal_election" title="1957 West German federal election">1957</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1957_West_German_federal_election" title="1957 West German federal election">1961</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/1965_West_German_federal_election" title="1965 West German federal election">1965</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1969_West_German_federal_election" title="1969 West German federal election">1969</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Rainer Barzel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1972_West_German_federal_election" title="1972 West German federal election">1972</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1976_West_German_federal_election" title="1976 West German federal election">1976</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/1983_West_German_federal_election" title="1983 West German federal election">1983</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1987_West_German_federal_election" title="1987 West German federal election">1987</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1990_German_federal_election" title="1990 German federal election">1990</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1994_German_federal_election" title="1994 German federal election">1994</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/1998_German_federal_election" title="1998 German federal election">1998</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strau%C3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Josef Strauß">Franz Josef Strauß</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1980_West_German_federal_election" title="1980 West German federal election">1980</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stoiber" title="Edmund Stoiber">Edmund Stoiber</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2002_German_federal_election" title="2002 German federal election">2002</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_election" title="2005 German federal election">2005</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">2009</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/2017_German_federal_election" title="2017 German federal election">2017</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Laschet" title="Armin Laschet">Armin Laschet</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher" title="Kurt Schumacher">Kurt Schumacher</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1949_West_German_federal_election" title="1949 West German federal election">1949</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer </a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1953_West_German_federal_election" title="1953 West German federal election">1953</a>, <a href="/wiki/1957_West_German_federal_election" title="1957 West German federal election">1957</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1961_West_German_federal_election" title="1961 West German federal election">1961</a>, <a href="/wiki/1965_West_German_federal_election" title="1965 West German federal election">1965</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/1969_West_German_federal_election" title="1969 West German federal election">1969</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1972_West_German_federal_election" title="1972 West German federal election">1972</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/1976_West_German_federal_election" title="1976 West German federal election">1976</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1976_West_German_federal_election" title="1976 West German federal election">1980</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1983_West_German_federal_election" title="1983 West German federal election">1983</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1987_West_German_federal_election" title="1987 West German federal election">1987</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1990_German_federal_election" title="1990 German federal election">1990</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1994_German_federal_election" title="1994 German federal election">1994</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/1998_German_federal_election" title="1998 German federal election">1998</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/2002_German_federal_election" title="2002 German federal election">2002</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_election" title="2005 German federal election">2005</a>)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">2009</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück">Peer Steinbrück</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2017_German_federal_election" title="2017 German federal election">2017</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021</a></b>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Guido Westerwelle</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2002_German_federal_election" title="2002 German federal election">2002</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For <a href="/wiki/Alliance_%2790/The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance '90/The Greens">Greens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Annalena Baerbock</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Note: The candidate became chancellor in the marked election years.</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Foreign_Ministers_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_Ministers_of_Germany" title="Template:Foreign Ministers of Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_Ministers_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Foreign Ministers of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_Ministers_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign Ministers of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign_Ministers_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)">Foreign Ministers of Germany</a><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> <span style="font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal"> (1871–1918) </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Thile" title="Hermann von Thile">Thile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ludwig_von_Balan" title="Hermann Ludwig von Balan">Balan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Ernst_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Bernhard Ernst von Bülow">B. E. von Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Maria_von_Radowitz_Jr." title="Joseph Maria von Radowitz Jr.">Radowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlodwig,_Prince_of_Hohenlohe-Schillingsf%C3%BCrst" title="Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst">Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_zu_Limburg-Stirum" title="Friedrich zu Limburg-Stirum">Limburg-Stirum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Busch" title="Clemens Busch">Busch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Hatzfeldt" title="Paul von Hatzfeldt">Hatzfeldt zu Wildenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Bismarck" title="Herbert von Bismarck">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Marschall_von_Bieberstein" title="Adolf Marschall von Bieberstein">Marschall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Bernhard von Bülow">B. von Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_von_Richthofen" title="Oswald von Richthofen">Richthofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Tschirschky" title="Heinrich von Tschirschky">Tschirschky-Bögendorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Schoen" title="Wilhelm von Schoen">Schoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_von_Kiderlen-Waechter" title="Alfred von Kiderlen-Waechter">Kiderlen-Waechter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_von_Jagow" title="Gottlieb von Jagow">Jagow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Zimmermann" title="Arthur Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_K%C3%BChlmann" title="Richard von Kühlmann">Kühlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Hintze" title="Paul von Hintze">Hintze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Solf" title="Wilhelm Solf">Solf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_von_Brockdorff-Rantzau" title="Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau">Brockdorff-Rantzau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a> <span style="font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal"> (1918–33) </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_von_Brockdorff-Rantzau" title="Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau">Brockdorff-Rantzau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1876)" title="Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_K%C3%B6ster" title="Adolf Köster">Köster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Simons" title="Walter Simons">Simons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Rosen" title="Friedrich Rosen">Rosen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wirth" title="Joseph Wirth">Wirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Rathenau" title="Walther Rathenau">Rathenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Rosenberg" title="Hans von Rosenberg">Rosenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Stresemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Curtius" title="Julius Curtius">Curtius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Br%C3%BCning" title="Heinrich Brüning">Brüning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_von_Neurath" title="Konstantin von Neurath">Neurath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> <span style="font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal"> (1933–45) </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_von_Neurath" title="Konstantin von Neurath">Neurath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Ribbentrop" title="Joachim von Ribbentrop">Ribbentrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Seyss-Inquart" title="Arthur Seyss-Inquart">Seyss-Inquart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Graf_Schwerin_von_Krosigk" title="Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk">Schwerin von Krosigk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">German Democratic Republic</a><span style="font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal"><sup>1</sup> (1949–90) </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Dertinger" title="Georg Dertinger">Dertinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Ackermann" title="Anton Ackermann">Ackermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Bolz" title="Lothar Bolz">Bolz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Winzer" title="Otto Winzer">Winzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Fischer_(politician)" title="Oskar Fischer (politician)">O. Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Meckel" title="Markus Meckel">Meckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Lothar de Maizière">de Maizière</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Federal Republic of Germany</a> <span style="font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal"> (1949–present) </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Adenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Brentano" title="Heinrich von Brentano">von Brentano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_(CDU)" title="Gerhard Schröder (CDU)">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Scheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Genscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li>Genscher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Kinkel" title="Klaus Kinkel">Kinkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">J. Fischer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steinmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Westerwelle</a></li> <li>Steinmeier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiko_Maas" title="Heiko Maas">Maas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Baerbock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%"><div><sup>1</sup> East Germany</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chiefs_of_Staff_of_the_German_Chancellery" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chiefs_of_Staff_of_the_German_Chancellery" title="Template:Chiefs of Staff of the German Chancellery"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chiefs_of_Staff_of_the_German_Chancellery" title="Template talk:Chiefs of Staff of the German Chancellery"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chiefs_of_Staff_of_the_German_Chancellery" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chiefs of Staff of the German Chancellery"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chiefs_of_Staff_of_the_German_Chancellery" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/German_Chancellery_Chief_of_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="German Chancellery Chief of Staff">Chiefs of Staff</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_Chancellery" title="German Chancellery">German Chancellery</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_Wuermeling" title="Franz-Josef Wuermeling">Franz-Josef Wuermeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Lenz" title="Otto Lenz">Otto Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Globke" title="Hans Globke">Hans Globke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludger_Westrick" title="Ludger Westrick">Ludger Westrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Knieper" title="Werner Knieper">Werner Knieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Carstens" title="Karl Carstens">Karl Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Ehmke" title="Horst Ehmke">Horst Ehmke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Grabert" title="Horst Grabert">Horst Grabert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Sch%C3%BCler" title="Manfred Schüler">Manfred Schüler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Lahnstein" title="Manfred Lahnstein">Manfred Lahnstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Konow" title="Gerhard Konow">Gerhard Konow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Schreckenberger" title="Waldemar Schreckenberger">Waldemar Schreckenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Seiters" title="Rudolf Seiters">Rudolf Seiters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bohl" title="Friedrich Bohl">Friedrich Bohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodo_Hombach" title="Bodo Hombach">Bodo Hombach</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Thomas de Maizière">Thomas de Maizière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Pofalla" title="Ronald Pofalla">Ronald Pofalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Altmaier" title="Peter Altmaier">Peter Altmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helge_Braun" title="Helge Braun">Helge Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Wolfgang Schmidt (politician)">Wolfgang Schmidt</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/75px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/100px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vice_Chancellors_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:GermanViceChancellors" title="Template:GermanViceChancellors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:GermanViceChancellors" title="Template talk:GermanViceChancellors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:GermanViceChancellors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:GermanViceChancellors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vice_Chancellors_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Vice-Chancellor of Germany">Vice Chancellors of Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1; padding:0.35em 1em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a><br /><small><i>(1871–1918)</i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graf_zu_Stolberg-Wernigerode" title="Otto Graf zu Stolberg-Wernigerode">Otto Graf zu Stolberg-Wernigerode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Heinrich_von_Boetticher" title="Karl Heinrich von Boetticher">Karl Heinrich von Boetticher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_von_Posadowsky-Wehner" title="Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner">Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_von_Bethmann_Hollweg" title="Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg">Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_von_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Clemens von Delbrück">Clemens von Delbrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Helfferich" title="Karl Helfferich">Karl Helfferich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Payer" title="Friedrich von Payer">Friedrich von Payer</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/75px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/100px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1; padding:0.35em 1em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a><br /><small><i>(1919–1933)</i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Schiffer" title="Eugen Schiffer">Eugen Schiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Dernburg" title="Bernhard Dernburg">Bernhard Dernburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Erzberger" title="Matthias Erzberger">Matthias Erzberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Schiffer" title="Eugen Schiffer">Eugen Schiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Koch-Weser" title="Erich Koch-Weser">Erich Koch-Weser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Heinze" title="Rudolf Heinze">Rudolf Heinze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Bauer" title="Gustav Bauer">Gustav Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schmidt_(German_politician)" title="Robert Schmidt (German politician)">Robert Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Jarres" title="Karl Jarres">Karl Jarres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Hergt" title="Oskar Hergt">Oskar Hergt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Dietrich" title="Hermann Dietrich">Hermann Dietrich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1; padding:0.35em 1em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Third Reich</a><br /><small><i>(1933–1945)</i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Papen" title="Franz von Papen">Franz von Papen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1; padding:0.35em 1em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Federal Republic</a><br /><small><i>(1949–)</i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Franz Blücher">Franz Blücher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Mende" title="Erich Mende">Erich Mende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Christoph_Seebohm" title="Hans-Christoph Seebohm">Hans-Christoph Seebohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Walter Scheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Hans-Dietrich Genscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Franke_(politician)" title="Egon Franke (politician)">Egon Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_M%C3%B6llemann" title="Jürgen Möllemann">Jürgen Möllemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Kinkel" title="Klaus Kinkel">Klaus Kinkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">Joschka Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Guido Westerwelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_R%C3%B6sler" title="Philipp Rösler">Philipp Rösler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck">Robert Habeck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Template:Social Democratic Party of Germany"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Social Democratic Party of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Social Democratic Party of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany"><span style="color:white;">Social Democratic Party of Germany</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">President of Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%">Weimar Republic<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–1933)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%">Federal Republic<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1949–present)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Heinemann" title="Gustav Heinemann">Gustav Heinemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_B%C3%B6hrnsen" title="Jens Böhrnsen">Jens Böhrnsen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Acting</i>)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Chancellor of Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%">Weimar Republic<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–1933)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Scheidemann" title="Philipp Scheidemann">Philipp Scheidemann</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as Reich Minister President)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Bauer" title="Gustav Bauer">Gustav Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1876)" title="Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)">Hermann Müller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%">Federal Republic<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1949–present)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Federal chairmen<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1946)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher" title="Kurt Schumacher">Kurt Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Engholm" title="Björn Engholm">Björn Engholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Platzeck" title="Matthias Platzeck">Matthias Platzeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Beck" title="Kurt Beck">Kurt Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Andrea Nahles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskia_Esken" title="Saskia Esken">Saskia Esken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Walter-Borjans" title="Norbert Walter-Borjans">Norbert Walter-Borjans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskia_Esken" title="Saskia Esken">Saskia Esken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lars_Klingbeil" title="Lars Klingbeil">Lars Klingbeil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Leaders in the <br /> Bundestag</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher" title="Kurt Schumacher">Kurt Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Erler_(politician)" title="Fritz Erler (politician)">Fritz Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Herbert Wehner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Klose" title="Hans-Ulrich Klose">Hans-Ulrich Klose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Peter Struck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Stiegler" title="Ludwig Stiegler">Ludwig Stiegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Peter Struck</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oppermann" title="Thomas Oppermann">Thomas Oppermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Andrea Nahles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_M%C3%BCtzenich" title="Rolf Mützenich">Rolf Mützenich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">General Secretaries<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1999)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Uwe_Benneter" title="Klaus Uwe Benneter">Klaus Uwe Benneter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_Heil" title="Hubertus Heil">Hubertus Heil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Andrea Nahles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasmin_Fahimi" title="Yasmin Fahimi">Yasmin Fahimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarina_Barley" title="Katarina Barley">Katarina Barley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_Heil" title="Hubertus Heil">Hubertus Heil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Klingbeil" title="Lars Klingbeil">Lars Klingbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_K%C3%BChnert" title="Kevin Kühnert">Kevin Kühnert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiesinger_cabinet" title="Kiesinger cabinet">Kiesinger</a></li> <li>Brandt (<a href="/wiki/First_Brandt_cabinet" title="First Brandt cabinet">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Brandt_cabinet" title="Second Brandt cabinet">II</a>)</li> <li>Schmidt (<a href="/wiki/First_Schmidt_cabinet" title="First Schmidt cabinet">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Schmidt_cabinet" title="Second Schmidt cabinet">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Schmidt_cabinet" title="Third Schmidt cabinet">III</a>)</li> <li>Schröder (<a href="/wiki/First_Schr%C3%B6der_cabinet" title="First Schröder cabinet">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Schr%C3%B6der_cabinet" title="Second Schröder cabinet">II</a>)</li> <li>Merkel (<a href="/wiki/First_Merkel_cabinet" title="First Merkel cabinet">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Merkel_cabinet" title="Third Merkel cabinet">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Merkel_cabinet" title="Fourth Merkel cabinet">IV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholz_cabinet" title="Scholz cabinet">Scholz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Affiliated organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert_Foundation" title="Friedrich Ebert Foundation">Friedrich Ebert Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jusos" class="mw-redirect" title="Jusos">Jusos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Trade_Union_Confederation" title="German Trade Union Confederation">German Trade Union Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund_Deutschland" title="Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund Deutschland">Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlamentarische_Linke" title="Parlamentarische Linke">Parlamentarische Linke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeheimer_Kreis" title="Seeheimer Kreis">Seeheimer Kreis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition_(Germany)" title="Grand coalition (Germany)">Grand coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social-liberal_coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Social-liberal coalition">Social-liberal coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red%E2%80%93green_alliance" title="Red–green alliance">Red–green coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red%E2%80%93red%E2%80%93green_coalition" title="Red–red–green coalition">Red–red–green coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-red-green_coalition" title="Black-red-green coalition">Kenya coalition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Category:Christian Democratic Union of 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decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_17th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 17th Bundestag">Members of the 17th Bundestag (2009–2013)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Lammert" title="Norbert Lammert">Norbert Lammert</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a>)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:17th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:17th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:17th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:17th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:17th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/64px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/98px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/128px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="227" /></span></span> CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Volker_Kauder" title="Volker Kauder">Volker Kauder</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Altmaier" title="Peter Altmaier">Altmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Barei%C3%9F" title="Thomas Bareiß">Bareiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Barthle" title="Norbert Barthle">Barthle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Baumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Baumann (page does not exist)">Baumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst-Reinhard_Beck" title="Ernst-Reinhard Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Behrens" title="Manfred Behrens">Behrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronika_Bellmann" title="Veronika Bellmann">Bellmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Bergner" title="Christoph Bergner">Bergner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Beyer_(politician)" title="Peter Beyer (politician)">Beyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Bilger" title="Steffen Bilger">Bilger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Binninger" title="Clemens Binninger">Binninger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bleser" title="Peter Bleser">Bleser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_B%C3%B6hmer" title="Maria Böhmer">Böhmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6rnsen" title="Wolfgang Börnsen">Börnsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Bosbach" title="Wolfgang Bosbach">Bosbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Brackmann" title="Norbert Brackmann">Brackmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Br%C3%A4hmig" title="Klaus Brähmig">Brähmig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Brand_(politician)" title="Michael Brand (politician)">Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Brandt" title="Helmut Brandt">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Brauksiepe" title="Ralf Brauksiepe">Brauksiepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helge_Braun" title="Helge Braun">Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_Brehmer" title="Heike Brehmer">Brehmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Brinkhaus" title="Ralph Brinkhaus">Brinkhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajus_Caesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Cajus Caesar">Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitta_Connemann" title="Gitta Connemann">Connemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Dautzenberg" title="Leo Dautzenberg">Dautzenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Thomas de Maizière">de Maizière</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_D%C3%B6rflinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Dörflinger (page does not exist)">Dörflinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Luise_D%C3%B6tt" title="Marie-Luise Dött">Dött</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Feist" title="Thomas Feist">Feist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enak_Ferlemann" title="Enak Ferlemann">Ferlemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Fischbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Fischbach (page does not exist)">Fischbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartwig_Fischer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartwig Fischer (politician) (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Fischer" title="Axel Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Fischer_(politician)" title="Dirk Fischer (politician)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Flachsbarth" title="Maria Flachsbarth">Flachsbarth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Peter_Flosbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Peter Flosbach (page does not exist)">Flosbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_G._Fritz" title="Erich G. Fritz">Fritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fuchs_(politician)" title="Michael Fuchs (politician)">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Fuchtel" title="Hans-Joachim Fuchtel">Fuchtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Funk" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Funk">Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingo_G%C3%A4dechens" title="Ingo Gädechens">Gädechens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gebhart" title="Thomas Gebhart">Gebhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Gerig" title="Alois Gerig">Gerig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Gienger" title="Eberhard Gienger">Gienger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_G%C3%B6tz" title="Peter Götz">Götz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Granold" title="Ute Granold">Granold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Grindel" title="Reinhard Grindel">Grindel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gr%C3%B6he" title="Hermann Gröhe">Gröhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Grosse-Br%C3%B6mer" title="Michael Grosse-Brömer">Grosse-Brömer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Grotel%C3%BCschen" title="Astrid Grotelüschen">Grotelüschen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Gr%C3%BCbel" title="Markus Grübel">Grübel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Grund" title="Manfred Grund">Grund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Gr%C3%BCtters" title="Monika Grütters">Grütters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Gutting" title="Olav Gutting">Gutting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holger-Heinrich_Haibach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holger-Heinrich Haibach (page does not exist)">Haibach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Harbarth" title="Stephan Harbarth">Harbarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Hardt" title="Jürgen Hardt">Hardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Heider" title="Matthias Heider">Heider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Heiderich" title="Helmut Heiderich">Heiderich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_Heil" title="Mechthild Heil">Heil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Heinen-Esser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Heinen-Esser (page does not exist)">Heinen-Esser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Heinrich" title="Frank Heinrich">Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Henke" title="Rudolf Henke">Henke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hennrich" title="Michael Hennrich">Hennrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Herrmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Herrmann (page does not exist)">Herrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansgar_Heveling" title="Ansgar Heveling">Heveling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hintze" title="Peter Hintze">Hintze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Hirte" title="Christian Hirte">Hirte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hochbaum" title="Robert Hochbaum">Hochbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_Holzenkamp" title="Franz-Josef Holzenkamp">Holzenkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_H%C3%B6rster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Hörster (page does not exist)">Hörster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anette_H%C3%BCbinger" title="Anette Hübinger">Hübinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H%C3%BCppe" title="Hubert Hüppe">Hüppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jarzombek" title="Thomas Jarzombek">Jarzombek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Jasper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Jasper (page does not exist)">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Jung" title="Andreas Jung">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Jung" title="Franz Josef Jung">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_J%C3%BCttner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Jüttner (page does not exist)">Jüttner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_Kammer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Kammer (page does not exist)">Kammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Kampeter" title="Steffen Kampeter">Kampeter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Kaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Kaster (page does not exist)">Kaster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Kauder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Kauder (page does not exist)">Kauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Kauder" title="Volker Kauder">Kauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Kaufmann_(politician)" title="Stefan Kaufmann (politician)">Kaufmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderich_Kiesewetter" title="Roderich Kiesewetter">Kiesewetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckart_von_Klaeden" title="Eckart von Klaeden">von Klaeden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewa_Klamt" title="Ewa Klamt">Klamt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkmar_Klein" title="Volkmar Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Klimke" title="Jürgen Klimke">Klimke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Kl%C3%B6ckner" title="Julia Klöckner">Klöckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Knoerig" title="Axel Knoerig">Knoerig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Koeppen" title="Jens Koeppen">Koeppen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Kolbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Kolbe (page does not exist)">Kolbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Koschorrek" title="Rolf Koschorrek">Koschorrek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Kossendey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Kossendey (page does not exist)">Kossendey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kretschmer" title="Michael Kretschmer">Kretschmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunther_Krichbaum" title="Gunther Krichbaum">Krichbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Krings" title="Günter Krings">Krings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martina_Krogmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martina Krogmann (page does not exist)">Krogmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Kruse" title="Rüdiger Kruse">Kruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Kudla" title="Bettina Kudla">Kudla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Kues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kues (page does not exist)">Kues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Lach" title="Günter Lach">Lach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_A._Lamers" title="Karl A. Lamers">Lamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_L%C3%A4mmel" title="Andreas Lämmel">Lämmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Lammert" title="Norbert Lammert">Lammert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Landgraf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Landgraf (page does not exist)">Landgraf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">von der Leyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingbert_Liebing" title="Ingbert Liebing">Liebing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Lietz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Lietz (page does not exist)">Lietz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Linnemann" title="Carsten Linnemann">Linnemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Lips" title="Patricia Lips">Lips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan-Marco_Luczak" title="Jan-Marco Luczak">Luczak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Luther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Luther (page does not exist)">Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Maag" title="Karin Maag">Maag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_von_der_Marwitz_(politician)" title="Hans-Georg von der Marwitz (politician)">von der Marwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Mattfeldt" title="Andreas Mattfeldt">Mattfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Meister" title="Michael Meister">Meister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Michalk" title="Maria Michalk">Michalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Middelberg" title="Mathias Middelberg">Middelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Mi%C3%9Ffelder" title="Philipp Mißfelder">Mißfelder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Monstadt" title="Dietrich Monstadt">Monstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadine_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadine Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Murmann" title="Philipp Murmann">Murmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Neumann" title="Bernd Neumann">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michaela_Noll" title="Michaela Noll">Noll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henning_Otte" title="Henning Otte">Otte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Paul_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Paul (politician) (page does not exist)">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Pawelski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Pawelski (page does not exist)">Pawelski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Petzold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Petzold (page does not exist)">Petzold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibylle_Pfeiffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibylle Pfeiffer (page does not exist)">Pfeiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Pfeiffer" title="Joachim Pfeiffer">Pfeiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Philipp" title="Beatrix Philipp">Philipp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Pofalla" title="Ronald Pofalla">Pofalla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Poland (page does not exist)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruprecht_Polenz" title="Ruprecht Polenz">Polenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckhard_Pols" title="Eckhard Pols">Pols</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_Puttrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucia Puttrich (page does not exist)">Puttrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rachel" title="Thomas Rachel">Rachel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckhardt_Rehberg" title="Eckhardt Rehberg">Rehberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherina_Reiche" title="Katherina Reiche">Reiche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Riebsamen" title="Lothar Riebsamen">Riebsamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Rief" title="Josef Rief">Rief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Riegert" title="Klaus Riegert">Riegert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Riesenhuber" title="Heinz Riesenhuber">Riesenhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_R%C3%B6ring" title="Johannes Röring">Röring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_R%C3%B6ttgen" title="Norbert Röttgen">Röttgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_R%C3%BCddel" title="Erwin Rüddel">Rüddel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Anita Schäfer">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Schavan" title="Annette Schavan">Schavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schiewerling" title="Karl Schiewerling">Schiewerling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Schindler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Schindler (page does not exist)">Schindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tankred_Schipanski" title="Tankred Schipanski">Schipanski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Schirmbeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Schirmbeck (page does not exist)">Schirmbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Schnieder" title="Patrick Schnieder">Schnieder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schockenhoff" title="Andreas Schockenhoff">Schockenhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Kristina Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Ole Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Schulte-Dr%C3%BCggelte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Schulte-Drüggelte (page does not exist)">Schulte-Drüggelte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Schummer" title="Uwe Schummer">Schummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Schuster" title="Armin Schuster">Schuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlef_Seif" title="Detlef Seif">Seif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Selle" title="Johannes Selle">Selle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Sendker" title="Reinhold Sendker">Sendker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Sensburg" title="Patrick Sensburg">Sensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Siebert_(politician)" title="Bernd Siebert (politician)">Siebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Spahn" title="Jens Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carola_Stauche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carola Stauche (page does not exist)">Stauche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Steffel" title="Frank Steffel">Steffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_Steinbach" title="Erika Steinbach">Steinbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_von_Stetten" title="Christian von Stetten">von Stetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Stier" title="Dieter Stier">Stier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gero_Storjohann" title="Gero Storjohann">Storjohann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Strenz" title="Karin Strenz">Strenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Strobl" title="Thomas Strobl">Strobl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_Strothmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lena Strothmann (page does not exist)">Strothmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_St%C3%BCbgen" title="Michael Stübgen">Stübgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tauber" title="Peter Tauber">Tauber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Tillmann" title="Antje Tillmann">Tillmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Vaatz" title="Arnold Vaatz">Vaatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkmar_Vogel" title="Volkmar Vogel">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefanie_Vogelsang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefanie Vogelsang (page does not exist)">Vogelsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Vo%C3%9Fhoff" title="Andrea Voßhoff">Voßhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wadephul" title="Johann Wadephul">Wadephul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Wanderwitz" title="Marco Wanderwitz">Wanderwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Wegner" title="Kai Wegner">Wegner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Weinberg" title="Marcus Weinberg">Weinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Weiss_(politician)" title="Sabine Weiss (politician)">Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wei%C3%9F" title="Peter Weiß">Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingo_Wellenreuther" title="Ingo Wellenreuther">Wellenreuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Georg_Wellmann" title="Karl-Georg Wellmann">Wellmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wichtel" title="Peter Wichtel">Wichtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Widmann-Mauz" title="Annette Widmann-Mauz">Widmann-Mauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Peter_Willsch" title="Klaus-Peter Willsch">Willsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Winkelmeier-Becker" title="Elisabeth Winkelmeier-Becker">Winkelmeier-Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Zimmer" title="Matthias Zimmer">Zimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Zylajew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Zylajew (page does not exist)">Zylajew</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilse_Aigner" title="Ilse Aigner">Aigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Aumer" title="Peter Aumer">Aumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothee_B%C3%A4r" title="Dorothee Bär">Bär</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Brandl" title="Reinhard Brandl">Brandl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dobrindt" title="Alexander Dobrindt">Dobrindt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Frankenhauser" title="Herbert Frankenhauser">Frankenhauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Friedrich" title="Hans-Peter Friedrich">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Frieser" title="Michael Frieser">Frieser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gauweiler" title="Peter Gauweiler">Gauweiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Geis" title="Norbert Geis">Geis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Glos" title="Michael Glos">Glos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_G%C3%B6ppel" title="Josef Göppel">Göppel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_G%C3%B6tzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Götzer (page does not exist)">Götzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Theodor_zu_Guttenberg" title="Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg">zu Guttenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Hahn" title="Florian Hahn">Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerda_Hasselfeldt" title="Gerda Hasselfeldt">Hasselfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Hinsken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Hinsken (page does not exist)">Hinsken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Holmeier" title="Karl Holmeier">Holmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholom%C3%A4us_Kalb" title="Bartholomäus Kalb">Kalb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Karl" title="Alois Karl">Karl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Koschyk" title="Hartmut Koschyk">Koschyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Lange_(politician)" title="Ulrich Lange (politician)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Lehmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Lehmer (page does not exist)">Lehmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lehrieder" title="Paul Lehrieder">Lehrieder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Mayer" title="Stephan Mayer">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Michelbach" title="Hans Michelbach">Michelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlene_Mortler" title="Marlene Mortler">Mortler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Gerd Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Stefan Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_N%C3%BC%C3%9Flein" title="Georg Nüßlein">Nüßlein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Obermeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Obermeier (page does not exist)">Obermeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Oswald" title="Eduard Oswald">Oswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Ludwig" title="Daniela Ludwig">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ramsauer" title="Peter Ramsauer">Ramsauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Ruck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Ruck (page does not exist)">Ruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Rupprecht" title="Albert Rupprecht">Rupprecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Scheuer" title="Andreas Scheuer">Scheuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Christian Schmidt (politician)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Silberhorn" title="Thomas Silberhorn">Silberhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Singhammer" title="Johannes Singhammer">Singhammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Stracke" title="Stephan Stracke">Stracke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Straubinger" title="Max Straubinger">Straubinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Uhl" title="Hans-Peter Uhl">Uhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_W%C3%B6hrl" title="Dagmar Wöhrl">Wöhrl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Z%C3%B6ller" title="Wolfgang Zöller">Zöller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:17th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:17th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:17th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:17th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:17th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg/92px-SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg/141px-SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg/184px-SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="127" /></span></span> SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Arndt-Brauer" title="Ingrid Arndt-Brauer">Arndt-Brauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Arnold" title="Rainer Arnold">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Barchmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Barchmann (page does not exist)">Barchmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Barnett" title="Doris Barnett">Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Bartels" title="Hans-Peter Bartels">Bartels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Barthel" title="Klaus Barthel">Barthel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6ren_Bartol" title="Sören Bartol">Bartol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_Bas" title="Bärbel Bas">Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_B%C3%A4tzing-Lichtenth%C3%A4ler" title="Sabine Bätzing-Lichtenthäler">Bätzing-Lichtenthäler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Becker" title="Dirk Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Beckmeyer" title="Uwe Beckmeyer">Beckmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Binding" title="Lothar Binding">Binding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Bollmann" title="Gerd Bollmann">Bollmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Brandner_(politician)" title="Klaus Brandner (politician)">Brandner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Brase" title="Willi Brase">Brase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Brinkmann" title="Bernhard Brinkmann">Brinkmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelgard_Bulmahn" title="Edelgard Bulmahn">Bulmahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_B%C3%BClow" title="Marco Bülow">Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Burchardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Burchardt (page does not exist)">Burchardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Burkert" title="Martin Burkert">Burkert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_Crone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Crone (page does not exist)">Crone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Danckert" title="Peter Danckert">Danckert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_D%C3%B6rmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Dörmann (page does not exist)">Dörmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvira_Drobinski-Wei%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvira Drobinski-Weiß (page does not exist)">Drobinski-Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrelt_Duin" title="Garrelt Duin">Duin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Edathy" title="Sebastian Edathy">Edathy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingo_Egloff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingo Egloff (page does not exist)">Egloff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegmund_Ehrmand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegmund Ehrmand (page does not exist)">Ehrmand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gernot_Erler" title="Gernot Erler">Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_Ernstberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Ernstberger (page does not exist)">Ernstberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Evers-Meyer" title="Karin Evers-Meyer">Evers-Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elke_Ferner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elke Ferner (page does not exist)">Ferner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Fograscher" title="Gabriele Fograscher">Fograscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Franke" title="Edgar Franke">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Freitag" title="Dagmar Freitag">Freitag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Friedrich_(politician,_born_1972)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Friedrich (politician, born 1972) (page does not exist)">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gerdes" title="Michael Gerdes">Gerdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gerster" title="Martin Gerster">Gerster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iris_Gleicke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iris Gleicke (page does not exist)">Gleicke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Gloser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Gloser (page does not exist)">Gloser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Gottschalck" title="Ulrike Gottschalck">Gottschalck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Graf" title="Angelika Graf">Graf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Griese" title="Kerstin Griese">Griese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Groneberg" title="Gabriele Groneberg">Groneberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Groschek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Groschek (page does not exist)">Groschek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gro%C3%9F_(politician)" title="Michael Groß (politician)">Groß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Gunkel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Gunkel (politician) (page does not exist)">Gunkel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Hacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Hacker (page does not exist)">Hacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Hagedorn" title="Bettina Hagedorn">Hagedorn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hagemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hagemann (page does not exist)">Hagemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hartmann_(politician)" title="Michael Hartmann (politician)">Hartmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_Heil" title="Hubertus Heil">Heil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Hellmich" title="Wolfgang Hellmich">Hellmich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Hempelmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Hempelmann (page does not exist)">Hempelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hendricks_(politician)" title="Barbara Hendricks (politician)">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Herzog" title="Gustav Herzog">Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Hiller-Ohm" title="Gabriele Hiller-Ohm">Hiller-Ohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Hinz" title="Petra Hinz">Hinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hofmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Hofmann">Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_H%C3%B6gl" title="Eva Högl">Högl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christel_Humme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christel Humme (page does not exist)">Humme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josip_Juratovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josip Juratović (page does not exist)">Juratović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Kaczmarek" title="Oliver Kaczmarek">Kaczmarek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kahrs_(politician)" title="Johannes Kahrs (politician)">Kahrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Kastner" title="Susanne Kastner">Kastner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Kelber" title="Ulrich Kelber">Kelber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Klingbeil" title="Lars Klingbeil">Klingbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Klose" title="Hans-Ulrich Klose">Klose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Klug" title="Astrid Klug">Klug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_Kofler" title="Bärbel Kofler">Kofler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Kolbe" title="Daniela Kolbe">Kolbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_K%C3%B6rper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Körper (page does not exist)">Körper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anette_Kramme" title="Anette Kramme">Kramme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolette_Kressl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolette Kressl (page does not exist)">Kressl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Kr%C3%BCger-Lei%C3%9Fner" title="Angelika Krüger-Leißner">Krüger-Leißner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ute_Kumpf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ute Kumpf (page does not exist)">Kumpf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lambrecht" title="Christine Lambrecht">Lambrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lange_(politician)" title="Christian Lange (politician)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Lauterbach" title="Karl Lauterbach">Lauterbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steffen-Claudio_Lemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steffen-Claudio Lemme (page does not exist)">Lemme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Lischka" title="Burkhard Lischka">Lischka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_L%C3%B6sekrug-M%C3%B6ller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Lösekrug-Möller (page does not exist)">Lösekrug-Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_L%C3%BChmann" title="Kirsten Lühmann">Lühmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caren_Marks" title="Caren Marks">Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Mast" title="Katja Mast">Mast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Mattheis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hildegard Mattheis (page does not exist)">Mattheis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_Merkel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Merkel (page does not exist)">Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ullrich_Me%C3%9Fmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ullrich Meßmer (page does not exist)">Meßmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Miersch" title="Matthias Miersch">Miersch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_M%C3%BCtzenich" title="Rolf Mützenich">Mützenich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Nahles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Nietan" title="Dietmar Nietan">Nietan </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Nink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Nink (page does not exist)">Nink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oppermann" title="Thomas Oppermann">Oppermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holger_Ortel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holger Ortel (page does not exist)">Ortel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aydan_%C3%96zo%C4%9Fuz" title="Aydan Özoğuz">Özoğuz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Paula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Paula (page does not exist)">Paula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Pflug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Pflug (page does not exist)">Pflug</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Po%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Poß (page does not exist)">Poß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Priesmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Priesmeier (page does not exist)">Priesmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Pronold" title="Florian Pronold">Pronold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sascha_Raabe" title="Sascha Raabe">Raabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_Rawert" title="Mechthild Rawert">Rawert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Rebmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Rebmann (page does not exist)">Rebmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerold_Reichenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerold Reichenbach (page does not exist)">Reichenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carola_Reimann" title="Carola Reimann">Reimann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nke_Rix" title="Sönke Rix">Rix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%B6spel" title="René Röspel">Röspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Dieter_Rossmann" title="Ernst Dieter Rossmann">Rossmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karin_Roth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karin Roth (page does not exist)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Roth_(politician)" title="Michael Roth (politician)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marlene_Rupprecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marlene Rupprecht (page does not exist)">Rupprecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Sawade" title="Annette Sawade">Sawade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Schaaf" title="Anton Schaaf">Schaaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Axel Schäfer">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Scheelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Scheelen (page does not exist)">Scheelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Scheer" title="Hermann Scheer">Scheer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schieder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Schieder (page does not exist)">Schieder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Schieder" title="Marianne Schieder">Schieder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvia_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvia Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Schmidt" title="Ulla Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Schneider" title="Carsten Schneider">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottmar_Schreiner" title="Ottmar Schreiner">Schreiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swen_Schulz" title="Swen Schulz">Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewald_Schurer" title="Ewald Schurer">Schurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Schwabe" title="Frank Schwabe">Schwabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelica_Schwall-D%C3%BCren" title="Angelica Schwall-Düren">Schwall-Düren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schwanholz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schwanholz (page does not exist)">Schwanholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Schwanitz" title="Rolf Schwanitz">Schwanitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Schwartze" title="Stefan Schwartze">Schwartze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Schwarzel%C3%BChr-Sutter" title="Rita Schwarzelühr-Sutter">Schwarzelühr-Sutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Sieling" title="Carsten Sieling">Sieling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonja_Amalie_Steffen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonja Amalie Steffen (page does not exist)">Steffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück">Steinbrück</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steinmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Str%C3%A4sser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Strässer (page does not exist)">Strässer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Tack" title="Kerstin Tack">Tack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Thierse" title="Wolfgang Thierse">Thierse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Th%C3%B6nnes" title="Franz Thönnes">Thönnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Tiefensee" title="Wolfgang Tiefensee">Tiefensee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Veit" title="Rüdiger Veit">Veit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Vogt" title="Ute Vogt">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_Volkmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Volkmer (page does not exist)">Volkmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Wicklein" title="Andrea Wicklein">Wicklein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidemarie_Wieczorek-Zeul" title="Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul">Wieczorek-Zeul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Wiefelsp%C3%BCtz" title="Dieter Wiefelspütz">Wiefelspütz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltrud_Wolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltrud Wolff (page does not exist)">Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Zapf" title="Uta Zapf">Zapf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Ziegler" title="Dagmar Ziegler">Ziegler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Z%C3%B6llmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Zöllmer (page does not exist)">Zöllmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Zypries" title="Brigitte Zypries">Zypries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:17th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:17th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:17th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:17th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:17th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_FDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg/59px-Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg/90px-Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg/117px-Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="314" /></span></span> FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Birgit_Homburger" title="Birgit Homburger">Birgit Homburger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Br%C3%BCderle" title="Rainer Brüderle">Rainer Brüderle</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Ackermann" title="Jens Ackermann">Ackermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Ahrendt" title="Christian Ahrendt">Ahrendt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Aschenberg-Dugnus" title="Christine Aschenberg-Dugnus">Aschenberg-Dugnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bahr" title="Daniel Bahr">Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florian_Bernschneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florian Bernschneider (page does not exist)">Bernschneider</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Blumenthal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebastian Blumenthal (page does not exist)">Blumenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudia_B%C3%B6gel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Bögel (page does not exist)">Bögel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicole_Bracht-Bendt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicole Bracht-Bendt (page does not exist)">Bracht-Bendt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Breil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Breil (page does not exist)">Breil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Br%C3%BCderle" title="Rainer Brüderle">Brüderle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Brunkhorst" title="Angelika Brunkhorst">Brunkhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Burgbacher" title="Ernst Burgbacher">Burgbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Buschmann" title="Marco Buschmann">Buschmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvia_Canel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvia Canel (page does not exist)">Canel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Daub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helga Daub (page does not exist)">Daub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reiner_Deutschmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reiner Deutschmann (page does not exist)">Deutschmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijan_Djir-Sarai" title="Bijan Djir-Sarai">Djir-Sarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_D%C3%B6ring" title="Patrick Döring">Döring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Drexler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Drexler (page does not exist)">Drexler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mechthild_Dyckmans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mechthild Dyckmans (page does not exist)">Dyckmans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_Ehrenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Ehrenberg (page does not exist)">Ehrenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Erdel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Erdel (page does not exist)">Erdel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_van_Essen" title="Jörg van Essen">van Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrike_Flach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrike Flach (page does not exist)">Flach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Fricke" title="Otto Fricke">Fricke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Friedhoff" title="Paul Friedhoff">Friedhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Geisen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Geisen (page does not exist)">Geisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Gerhardt" title="Wolfgang Gerhardt">Gerhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Michael_Goldmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Michael Goldmann (page does not exist)">Goldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Golombeck" title="Heinz Golombeck">Golombeck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_Gru%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miriam Gruß (page does not exist)">Gruß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_G%C3%BCnther_(politician,_born_1948)" title="Joachim Günther (politician, born 1948)">Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christel_Happach-Kasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christel Happach-Kasan (page does not exist)">Happach-Kasan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz-Peter_Haustein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz-Peter Haustein (page does not exist)">Haustein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_H%C3%B6ferlin" title="Manuel Höferlin">Höferlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elke_Hoff" title="Elke Hoff">Hoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Homburger" title="Birgit Homburger">Homburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Hoyer" title="Werner Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiner_Kamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heiner Kamp (page does not exist)">Kamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kauch" title="Michael Kauch">Kauch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutz_Knopek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutz Knopek (page does not exist)">Knopek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Kober" title="Pascal Kober">Kober</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Kolb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Kolb (page does not exist)">Kolb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellmut_K%C3%B6nigshaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellmut Königshaus (page does not exist)">Königshaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_Kopp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun Kopp (page does not exist)">Kopp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Koppelin" title="Jürgen Koppelin">Koppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_K%C3%B6rber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebastian Körber (page does not exist)">Körber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holger_Krestel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holger Krestel (page does not exist)">Krestel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Kurth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Kurth (page does not exist)">Kurth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Lanfermann" title="Heinz Lanfermann">Lanfermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibylle_Laurischk" title="Sibylle Laurischk">Laurischk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Leibrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Leibrecht (page does not exist)">Leibrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger" title="Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger">Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Lindemann" title="Lars Lindemann">Lindemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Lindner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Lindner (page does not exist)">Lindner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lindner" title="Christian Lindner">Lindner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Georg_Link" title="Michael Georg Link">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Lotter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Lotter (page does not exist)">Lotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Luksic" title="Oliver Luksic">Luksic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Meierhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Meierhofer (page does not exist)">Meierhofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Meinhardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Meinhardt (page does not exist)">Meinhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Molitor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helga Molitor (page does not exist)">Molitor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_M%C3%BCcke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Mücke (page does not exist)">Mücke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burkhardt_M%C3%BCller-S%C3%B6nksen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burkhardt Müller-Sönksen (page does not exist)">Müller-Sönksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Neumann" title="Martin Neumann">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Niebel" title="Dirk Niebel">Niebel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Otto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Otto (page does not exist)">Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Pieper" title="Cornelia Pieper">Pieper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisela_Piltz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gisela Piltz (page does not exist)">Piltz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6rg_von_Polheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jörg von Polheim (page does not exist)">von Polheim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiane_Ratjen-Damerau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiane Ratjen-Damerau (page does not exist)">Ratjen-Damerau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgit_Reinemund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birgit Reinemund (page does not exist)">Reinemund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagen_Reinhold" title="Hagen Reinhold">Reinhold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_R%C3%B6hlinger" title="Peter Röhlinger">Röhlinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Ruppert" title="Stefan Ruppert">Ruppert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rn_S%C3%A4nger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Björn Sänger (page does not exist)">Sänger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sch%C3%A4ffler" title="Frank Schäffler">Schäffler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Schnurr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Schnurr (page does not exist)">Schnurr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Schulz" title="Jimmy Schulz">Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Schuster" title="Marina Schuster">Schuster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Schweickert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Schweickert (page does not exist)">Schweickert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Simmling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Simmling (page does not exist)">Simmling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Skudelny" title="Judith Skudelny">Skudelny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Otto_Solms" title="Hermann Otto Solms">Solms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Spatz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Spatz (page does not exist)">Spatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Stadler" title="Max Stadler">Stadler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Staffeldt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Staffeldt (page does not exist)">Staffeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Stinner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Stinner (page does not exist)">Stinner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl-Ludwig_Thiele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl-Ludwig Thiele (page does not exist)">Thiele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Thomae" title="Stephan Thomae">Thomae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Todtenhausen" title="Manfred Todtenhausen">Todtenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Toncar" title="Florian Toncar">Toncar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serkan_T%C3%B6ren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serkan Tören (page does not exist)">Tören</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vogel_(politician)" title="Johannes Vogel (politician)">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Volk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Volk (page does not exist)">Volk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Westerwelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Winterstein" title="Claudia Winterstein">Winterstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Wissing" title="Volker Wissing">Wissing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartfrid_Wolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartfrid Wolff (page does not exist)">Wolff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">LINKE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Bundestag_LINKE" title="Template:17th Bundestag LINKE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:17th_Bundestag_LINKE" title="Template talk:17th Bundestag LINKE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:17th_Bundestag_LINKE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:17th Bundestag LINKE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_LINKE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg/52px-Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg/79px-Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg/103px-Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="51" /></span></span> LINKE</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gregor Gysi</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Alpers" title="Agnes Alpers">Alpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Bartsch" title="Dietmar Bartsch">Bartsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Behrens" title="Herbert Behrens">Behrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Binder" title="Karin Binder">Binder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Birkwald" title="Matthias Birkwald">Birkwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidrun_Bluhm" title="Heidrun Bluhm">Bluhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Bockhahn" title="Steffen Bockhahn">Bockhahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Buchholz" title="Christine Buchholz">Buchholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Bulling-Schr%C3%B6ter" title="Eva Bulling-Schröter">Bulling-Schröter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Bunge" title="Martina Bunge">Bunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Claus" title="Roland Claus">Claus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevim_Da%C4%9Fdelen" title="Sevim Dağdelen">Dağdelen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6rg-Diether_Dehm-Desoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jörg-Diether Dehm-Desoi (page does not exist)">Dehm-Desoi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidrun_Dittrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidrun Dittrich (page does not exist)">Dittrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Dreibus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Dreibus (page does not exist)">Dreibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Enkelmann" title="Dagmar Enkelmann">Enkelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Ernst" title="Klaus Ernst">Ernst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Gehrcke-Reymann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Gehrcke-Reymann (page does not exist)">Gehrcke-Reymann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Gohlke" title="Nicole Gohlke">Gohlke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Golze" title="Diana Golze">Golze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Groth" title="Annette Groth">Groth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gysi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_H%C3%A4nsel" title="Heike Hänsel">Hänsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemarie_Hein" title="Rosemarie Hein">Hein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_H%C3%B6ger" title="Inge Höger">Höger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_H%C3%B6ll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Höll (page does not exist)">Höll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Hunko" title="Andrej Hunko">Hunko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Jelpke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Jelpke (page does not exist)">Jelpke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lukrezia_Jochimsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lukrezia Jochimsen (page does not exist)">Jochimsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Kipping" title="Katja Kipping">Kipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Koch" title="Harald Koch">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Korte_(politician)" title="Jan Korte (politician)">Korte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Krellmann" title="Jutta Krellmann">Krellmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_Kunert" title="Katrin Kunert">Kunert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Lafontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caren_Lay" title="Caren Lay">Lay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Leidig" title="Sabine Leidig">Leidig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lenkert" title="Ralph Lenkert">Lenkert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Leutert" title="Michael Leutert">Leutert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Liebich" title="Stefan Liebich">Liebich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_L%C3%B6tzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Lötzer (page does not exist)">Lötzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesine_L%C3%B6tzsch" title="Gesine Lötzsch">Lötzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lutze" title="Thomas Lutze">Lutze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Maurer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Maurer (politician) (page does not exist)">Maurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doroth%C3%A9e_Menzner" title="Dorothée Menzner">Menzner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_M%C3%B6hring" title="Cornelia Möhring">Möhring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kornelia_M%C3%B6ller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kornelia Möller (page does not exist)">Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niema_Movassat" title="Niema Movassat">Movassat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kersten_Naumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kersten Naumann (page does not exist)">Naumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nord" title="Thomas Nord">Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Pau" title="Petra Pau">Pau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jens_Petermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jens Petermann (page does not exist)">Petermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Pitterle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Pitterle (page does not exist)">Pitterle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Ploetz" title="Yvonne Ploetz">Ploetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Remmers" title="Ingrid Remmers">Remmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sch%C3%A4fer_(politician)" title="Paul Schäfer (politician)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Schlecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Schlecht (page does not exist)">Schlecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Schui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Schui (page does not exist)">Schui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilja_Seifert" title="Ilja Seifert">Seifert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathrin_Senger-Sch%C3%A4fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathrin Senger-Schäfer (page does not exist)">Senger-Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raju_Sharma" title="Raju Sharma">Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Sitte" title="Petra Sitte">Sitte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabine_St%C3%BCber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabine Stüber (page does not exist)">Stüber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_S%C3%BC%C3%9Fmair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Süßmair (page does not exist)">Süßmair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Tackmann" title="Kirsten Tackmann">Tackmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Tempel" title="Frank Tempel">Tempel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Troost" title="Axel Troost">Troost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ulrich" title="Alexander Ulrich">Ulrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Aken_(Politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan van Aken (Politician)">van Aken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathrin_Vogler" title="Kathrin Vogler">Vogler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johanna_Vo%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johanna Voß (page does not exist)">Voß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahra_Wagenknecht" title="Sahra Wagenknecht">Wagenknecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halina_Wawzyniak" title="Halina Wawzyniak">Wawzyniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Weinberg" title="Harald Weinberg">Weinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_Werner" title="Katrin Werner">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Wunderlich" title="Jörn Wunderlich">Wunderlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Zimmermann_(politician)" title="Sabine Zimmermann (politician)">Zimmermann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">GRÜNE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template:17th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:17th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template talk:17th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:17th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:17th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_GRUENE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/32px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/49px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/64px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="272" /></span></span> GRUENE</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Renate_K%C3%BCnast" title="Renate Künast">Renate Künast</a> and <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Trittin" title="Jürgen Trittin">Jürgen Trittin</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Andreae" title="Kerstin Andreae">Andreae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieluise_Beck" title="Marieluise Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Beck_(politician)" title="Volker Beck (politician)">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Behm" title="Cornelia Behm">Behm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgitt_Bender" title="Birgitt Bender">Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bonde" title="Alexander Bonde">Bonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekin_Delig%C3%B6z" title="Ekin Deligöz">Deligöz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_D%C3%B6rner" title="Katja Dörner">Dörner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Ebner" title="Harald Ebner">Ebner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Josef_Fell" title="Hans-Josef Fell">Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gambke" title="Thomas Gambke">Gambke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Gehring" title="Kai Gehring">Gehring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_G%C3%B6ring-Eckardt" title="Katrin Göring-Eckardt">Göring-Eckardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britta_Ha%C3%9Felmann" title="Britta Haßelmann">Haßelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Herlitzius" title="Bettina Herlitzius">Herlitzius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfried_Hermann" title="Winfried Hermann">Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priska_Hinz" title="Priska Hinz">Hinz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrike_H%C3%B6fken-Deipenbrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrike Höfken-Deipenbrock (page does not exist)">Höfken-Deipenbrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Hofreiter" title="Anton Hofreiter">Hofreiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_H%C3%B6hn" title="Bärbel Höhn">Höhn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_H%C3%B6nlinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Hönlinger (page does not exist)">Hönlinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thilo_Hoppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thilo Hoppe (page does not exist)">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Kekeritz" title="Uwe Kekeritz">Kekeritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Keul" title="Katja Keul">Keul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susanne_Kieckbusch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susanne Kieckbusch (page does not exist)">Kieckbusch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memet_Kilic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memet Kilic (page does not exist)">Kilic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven-Christian_Kindler" title="Sven-Christian Kindler">Kindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Klein-Schmeink" title="Maria Klein-Schmeink">Klein-Schmeink</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ute_Koczy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ute Koczy (page does not exist)">Koczy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Koenigs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Koenigs (page does not exist)">Koenigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Kotting-Uhl" title="Sylvia Kotting-Uhl">Kotting-Uhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Krischer" title="Oliver Krischer">Krischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Krumwiede" title="Agnes Krumwiede">Krumwiede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kuhn" title="Fritz Kuhn">Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_K%C3%BChn" title="Stephan Kühn">Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_K%C3%BCnast" title="Renate Künast">Künast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Kurth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undine Kurth (page does not exist)">Kurth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Kurth_(politician)" title="Markus Kurth (politician)">Kurth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Lazar" title="Monika Lazar">Lazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Lindner" title="Tobias Lindner">Lindner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Maisch" title="Nicole Maisch">Maisch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_Malczak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnes Malczak (page does not exist)">Malczak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Montag" title="Jerzy Montag">Montag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerstin_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerstin Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beate_M%C3%BCller-Gemmeke" title="Beate Müller-Gemmeke">Müller-Gemmeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Nestle" title="Ingrid Nestle">Nestle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omid_Nouripour" title="Omid Nouripour">Nouripour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ostendorff" title="Friedrich Ostendorff">Ostendorff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Ott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Ott (page does not exist)">Ott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Paus" title="Lisa Paus">Paus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Pothmer" title="Brigitte Pothmer">Pothmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabea_R%C3%B6%C3%9Fner" title="Tabea Rößner">Rößner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Roth" title="Claudia Roth">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krista_Sager" title="Krista Sager">Sager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Sarrazin" title="Manuel Sarrazin">Sarrazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Scharfenberg" title="Elisabeth Scharfenberg">Scharfenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Scheel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine Scheel (page does not exist)">Scheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schick" title="Gerhard Schick">Schick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frithjof_Schmidt" title="Frithjof Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Schneider (page does not exist)">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Till_Seiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Till Seiler (page does not exist)">Seiler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Steiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Steiner (page does not exist)">Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Strengmann-Kuhn" title="Wolfgang Strengmann-Kuhn">Strengmann-Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Christian_Str%C3%B6bele" title="Hans-Christian Ströbele">Ströbele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Terpe" title="Harald Terpe">Terpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Tressel" title="Markus Tressel">Tressel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Trittin" title="Jürgen Trittin">Trittin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_von_Cramon-Taubadel" title="Viola von Cramon-Taubadel">von Cramon-Taubadel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_von_Notz" title="Konstantin von Notz">von Notz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arfst_Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arfst Wagner (page does not exist)">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Wagner" title="Daniela Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beate_Walter-Rosenheimer" title="Beate Walter-Rosenheimer">Walter-Rosenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Wieland" title="Wolfgang Wieland">Wieland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerie_Wilms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerie Wilms (page does not exist)">Wilms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Philip_Winkler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Philip Winkler (page does not exist)">Winkler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:17th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:17th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:17th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:17th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:17th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ne%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Wolfgang Nešković">Nešković</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_17th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 17th Bundestag">List of members of the 17th Bundestag</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_18th_Bundestag_(2013–2017)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_18th_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 18th Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_18th_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 18th Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_18th_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 18th Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_18th_Bundestag_(2013–2017)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_18th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 18th Bundestag">Members of the 18th Bundestag (2013–2017)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Lammert" title="Norbert Lammert">Norbert Lammert</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a>)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:18th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:18th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:18th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:18th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:18th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/64px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/98px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/128px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="227" /></span></span> CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Volker_Kauder" title="Volker Kauder">Volker Kauder</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Albani" title="Stephan Albani">Albani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Altmaier" title="Peter Altmaier">Altmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Barei%C3%9F" title="Thomas Bareiß">Bareiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Barthle" title="Norbert Barthle">Barthle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Baumann" title="Günter Baumann">Baumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maik_Beermann" title="Maik Beermann">Beermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Behrens" title="Manfred Behrens">Behrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronika_Bellmann" title="Veronika Bellmann">Bellmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybille_Benning" title="Sybille Benning">Benning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Berghegger" title="André Berghegger">Berghegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Bergner" title="Christoph Bergner">Bergner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Bertram" title="Ute Bertram">Bertram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Beyer_(politician)" title="Peter Beyer (politician)">Beyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Bilger" title="Steffen Bilger">Bilger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Binninger" title="Clemens Binninger">Binninger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bleser" title="Peter Bleser">Bleser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_B%C3%B6hmer" title="Maria Böhmer">Böhmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Bosbach" title="Wolfgang Bosbach">Bosbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Brackmann" title="Norbert Brackmann">Brackmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Br%C3%A4hmig" title="Klaus Brähmig">Brähmig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Brand_(politician)" title="Michael Brand (politician)">Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Brandt" title="Helmut Brandt">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Brauksiepe" title="Ralf Brauksiepe">Brauksiepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helge_Braun" title="Helge Braun">Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_Brehmer" title="Heike Brehmer">Brehmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Brinkhaus" title="Ralph Brinkhaus">Brinkhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajus_Julius_Caesar" title="Cajus Julius Caesar">Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitta_Connemann" title="Gitta Connemann">Connemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Dinges-Dierig" title="Alexandra Dinges-Dierig">Dinges-Dierig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Donth" title="Michael Donth">Donth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_D%C3%B6rflinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Dörflinger (page does not exist)">Dörflinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Luise_D%C3%B6tt" title="Marie-Luise Dött">Dött</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jutta_Eckenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jutta Eckenbach (page does not exist)">Eckenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_F%C3%A4rber" title="Hermann Färber">Färber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Feiler" title="Uwe Feiler">Feiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Feist" title="Thomas Feist">Feist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enak_Ferlemann" title="Enak Ferlemann">Ferlemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Fischbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Fischbach (page does not exist)">Fischbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Fischer" title="Axel Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Fischer_(politician)" title="Dirk Fischer (politician)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Flachsbarth" title="Maria Flachsbarth">Flachsbarth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Peter_Flosbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Peter Flosbach (page does not exist)">Flosbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorsten_Frei" title="Thorsten Frei">Frei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fuchs_(politician)" title="Michael Fuchs (politician)">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Fuchtel" title="Hans-Joachim Fuchtel">Fuchtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Funk" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Funk">Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingo_G%C3%A4dechens" title="Ingo Gädechens">Gädechens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gebhart" title="Thomas Gebhart">Gebhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Gerig" title="Alois Gerig">Gerig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Gienger" title="Eberhard Gienger">Gienger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemile_Giousouf" title="Cemile Giousouf">Giousouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Grindel" title="Reinhard Grindel">Grindel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Groden-Kranich" title="Ursula Groden-Kranich">Groden-Kranich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gr%C3%B6he" title="Hermann Gröhe">Gröhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Dieter_Gr%C3%B6hler" title="Klaus-Dieter Gröhler">Gröhler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Grosse-Br%C3%B6mer" title="Michael Grosse-Brömer">Grosse-Brömer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Grotel%C3%BCschen" title="Astrid Grotelüschen">Grotelüschen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Gr%C3%BCbel" title="Markus Grübel">Grübel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Grund" title="Manfred Grund">Grund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Grundmann" title="Oliver Grundmann">Grundmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Gr%C3%BCtters" title="Monika Grütters">Grütters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herlind_Gundelach" title="Herlind Gundelach">Gundelach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_G%C3%BCntzler" title="Fritz Güntzler">Güntzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Gutting" title="Olav Gutting">Gutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Haase" title="Christian Haase">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Hajek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Hajek (page does not exist)">Hajek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Harbarth" title="Stephan Harbarth">Harbarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Hardt" title="Jürgen Hardt">Hardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Hauer" title="Matthias Hauer">Hauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hauptmann" title="Mark Hauptmann">Hauptmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Heck" title="Stefan Heck">Heck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Heider" title="Matthias Heider">Heider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Heiderich" title="Helmut Heiderich">Heiderich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_Heil" title="Mechthild Heil">Heil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Heinrich" title="Frank Heinrich">Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Helfrich_(politician)" title="Mark Helfrich (politician)">Helfrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uda_Heller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uda Heller (page does not exist)">Heller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6rg_Hellmuth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jörg Hellmuth (page does not exist)">Hellmuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Henke" title="Rudolf Henke">Henke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hennrich" title="Michael Hennrich">Hennrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marion_Herdan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marion Herdan (page does not exist)">Herdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansgar_Heveling" title="Ansgar Heveling">Heveling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hintze" title="Peter Hintze">Hintze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hinz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Hinz (page does not exist)">Hinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Hirte" title="Christian Hirte">Hirte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heribert_Hirte" title="Heribert Hirte">Hirte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hochbaum" title="Robert Hochbaum">Hochbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorsten_Hoffmann" title="Thorsten Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_Holzenkamp" title="Franz-Josef Holzenkamp">Holzenkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Hoppenstedt" title="Hendrik Hoppenstedt">Hoppenstedt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Horb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Horb (page does not exist)">Horb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathias_Edwin_H%C3%B6schel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathias Edwin Höschel (page does not exist)">Höschel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bettina_Hornhues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bettina Hornhues (page does not exist)">Hornhues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Huber" title="Charles M. Huber">Huber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anette_H%C3%BCbinger" title="Anette Hübinger">Hübinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H%C3%BCppe" title="Hubert Hüppe">Hüppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jarzombek" title="Thomas Jarzombek">Jarzombek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jepsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Jepsen (page does not exist)">Jepsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_J%C3%B6rri%C3%9Fen" title="Sylvia Jörrißen">Jörrißen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Jung" title="Andreas Jung">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Jung" title="Franz Josef Jung">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaver_Jung" title="Xaver Jung">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_J%C3%BCttner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Jüttner (page does not exist)">Jüttner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_Kammer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Kammer (page does not exist)">Kammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Kampeter" title="Steffen Kampeter">Kampeter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steffen_Kanitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steffen Kanitz (page does not exist)">Kanitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anja_Karliczek" title="Anja Karliczek">Karliczek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Kaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Kaster (page does not exist)">Kaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Kauder" title="Volker Kauder">Kauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Kaufmann_(politician)" title="Stefan Kaufmann (politician)">Kaufmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronja_Kemmer" title="Ronja Kemmer">Kemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderich_Kiesewetter" title="Roderich Kiesewetter">Kiesewetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Kippels" title="Georg Kippels">Kippels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkmar_Klein" title="Volkmar Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Klimke" title="Jürgen Klimke">Klimke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Knoerig" title="Axel Knoerig">Knoerig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Koeppen" title="Jens Koeppen">Koeppen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Koob" title="Markus Koob">Koob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_K%C3%B6rber" title="Carsten Körber">Körber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kordula_Kovac" title="Kordula Kovac">Kovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kretschmer" title="Michael Kretschmer">Kretschmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunther_Krichbaum" title="Gunther Krichbaum">Krichbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Krings" title="Günter Krings">Krings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Kruse" title="Rüdiger Kruse">Kruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Kudla" title="Bettina Kudla">Kudla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_K%C3%BChne" title="Roy Kühne">Kühne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Lach" title="Günter Lach">Lach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Lagosky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Lagosky (page does not exist)">Lagosky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_A._Lamers" title="Karl A. Lamers">Lamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_L%C3%A4mmel" title="Andreas Lämmel">Lämmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Lammert" title="Norbert Lammert">Lammert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Landgraf" title="Katharina Landgraf">Landgraf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Leikert" title="Katja Leikert">Leikert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lengsfeld" title="Philipp Lengsfeld">Lengsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Leyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Lezius" title="Antje Lezius">Lezius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingbert_Liebing" title="Ingbert Liebing">Liebing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Lietz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Lietz (page does not exist)">Lietz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Linnemann" title="Carsten Linnemann">Linnemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Lips" title="Patricia Lips">Lips</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Lorenz_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilfried Lorenz (politician) (page does not exist)">Lorenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudia_L%C3%BCcking-Michel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Lücking-Michel (page does not exist)">Lücking-Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan-Marco_Luczak" title="Jan-Marco Luczak">Luczak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Maag" title="Karin Maag">Maag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Magwas" title="Yvonne Magwas">Magwas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Mahlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Mahlberg (page does not exist)">Mahlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Thomas de Maizière">Maizière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisela_Manderla" title="Gisela Manderla">Manderla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matern_von_Marschall" title="Matern von Marschall">Marschall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_von_der_Marwitz_(politician)" title="Hans-Georg von der Marwitz (politician)">Marwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Mattfeldt" title="Andreas Mattfeldt">Mattfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Meister" title="Michael Meister">Meister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Metzler" title="Jan Metzler">Metzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Michalk" title="Maria Michalk">Michalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Middelberg" title="Mathias Middelberg">Middelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Mi%C3%9Ffelder" title="Philipp Mißfelder">Mißfelder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Monstadt" title="Dietrich Monstadt">Monstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsten_M%C3%B6ring" title="Karsten Möring">Möring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Mosblech" title="Volker Mosblech">Mosblech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Motschmann" title="Elisabeth Motschmann">Motschmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_M%C3%BCller" title="Carsten Müller">C. Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Murmann" title="Philipp Murmann">Murmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Nick" title="Andreas Nick">Nick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michaela_Noll" title="Michaela Noll">Noll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Nowak_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Nowak (politician) (page does not exist)">Nowak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Oellers" title="Wilfried Oellers">Oellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ostermann" title="Tim Ostermann">Ostermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henning_Otte" title="Henning Otte">Otte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Pahlmann" title="Ingrid Pahlmann">Pahlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Pantel" title="Sylvia Pantel">Pantel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Patzelt" title="Martin Patzelt">Patzelt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_P%C3%A4tzold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Pätzold (page does not exist)">Pätzold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Petzold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Petzold (page does not exist)">Petzold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Pfeiffer" title="Joachim Pfeiffer">Pfeiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibylle_Pfeiffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibylle Pfeiffer (page does not exist)">Pfeiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Pofalla" title="Ronald Pofalla">Pofalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckhard_Pols" title="Eckhard Pols">Pols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rachel" title="Thomas Rachel">Rachel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Radomski" title="Kerstin Radomski">Radomski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckhardt_Rehberg" title="Eckhardt Rehberg">Rehberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherina_Reiche" title="Katherina Reiche">Reiche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Riebsamen" title="Lothar Riebsamen">Riebsamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Rief" title="Josef Rief">Rief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Riesenhuber" title="Heinz Riesenhuber">Riesenhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iris_Ripsam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iris Ripsam (page does not exist)">Ripsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_R%C3%B6ring" title="Johannes Röring">Röring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathrin_R%C3%B6sel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathrin Rösel (page does not exist)">Rösel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_R%C3%B6ttgen" title="Norbert Röttgen">Röttgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_R%C3%BCddel" title="Erwin Rüddel">Rüddel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Anita Schäfer">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Schavan" title="Annette Schavan">Schavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schiewerling" title="Karl Schiewerling">Schiewerling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jana_Schimke" title="Jana Schimke">Schimke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Schindler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Schindler (page does not exist)">Schindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tankred_Schipanski" title="Tankred Schipanski">Schipanski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiko_Schmelzle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heiko Schmelzle (page does not exist)">Schmelzle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Schnieder" title="Patrick Schnieder">Schnieder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schockenhoff" title="Andreas Schockenhoff">Schockenhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Sch%C3%B6n" title="Nadine Schön">Schön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Kristina Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Ole Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Schulte-Dr%C3%BCggelte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Schulte-Drüggelte (page does not exist)">Schulte-Drüggelte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Peter_Schulze" title="Klaus-Peter Schulze">Schulze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Schummer" title="Uwe Schummer">Schummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Schuster" title="Armin Schuster">Schuster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christina_Schwarzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christina Schwarzer (page does not exist)">Schwarzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlef_Seif" title="Detlef Seif">Seif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Selle" title="Johannes Selle">Selle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Sendker" title="Reinhold Sendker">Sendker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Sensburg" title="Patrick Sensburg">Sensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Siebert_(politician)" title="Bernd Siebert (politician)">Siebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tino_Sorge" title="Tino Sorge">Sorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Spahn" title="Jens Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carola_Stauche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carola Stauche (page does not exist)">Stauche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Steffel" title="Frank Steffel">Steffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Stegemann" title="Albert Stegemann">Stegemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Stein_(politician)" title="Peter Stein (politician)">Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Steineke" title="Sebastian Steineke">Steineke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steiniger" title="Johannes Steiniger">Steiniger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_von_Stetten" title="Christian von Stetten">Stetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Stier" title="Dieter Stier">Stier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Stockhofe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Stockhofe (page does not exist)">Stockhofe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gero_Storjohann" title="Gero Storjohann">Storjohann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Strenz" title="Karin Strenz">Strenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Stritzl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Stritzl (page does not exist)">Stritzl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Strobl" title="Thomas Strobl">Strobl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_Strothmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lena Strothmann (page does not exist)">Strothmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_St%C3%BCbgen" title="Michael Stübgen">Stübgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_S%C3%BCtterlin-Waack" title="Sabine Sütterlin-Waack">Sütterlin-Waack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tauber" title="Peter Tauber">Tauber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Tillmann" title="Antje Tillmann">Tillmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Timmermann-Fechter" title="Astrid Timmermann-Fechter">Timmermann-Fechter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Uhl" title="Markus Uhl">Uhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Vaatz" title="Arnold Vaatz">Vaatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswin_Veith" title="Oswin Veith">Veith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Viesehon" title="Thomas Viesehon">Viesehon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Vietz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Vietz (page does not exist)">Vietz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkmar_Vogel" title="Volkmar Vogel">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Volmering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sven Volmering (page does not exist)">Volmering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christel_Vo%C3%9Fbeck-Kayser" title="Christel Voßbeck-Kayser">Voßbeck-Kayser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_de_Vries" title="Kees de Vries">Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wadephul" title="Johann Wadephul">Wadephul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Wanderwitz" title="Marco Wanderwitz">Wanderwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Wange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Wange (page does not exist)">Wange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Warken" title="Nina Warken">Warken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Wegner" title="Kai Wegner">Wegner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Weiler" title="Albert Weiler">Weiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Weinberg" title="Marcus Weinberg">Weinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wei%C3%9F" title="Peter Weiß">Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Weiss_(politician)" title="Sabine Weiss (politician)">Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingo_Wellenreuther" title="Ingo Wellenreuther">Wellenreuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Georg_Wellmann" title="Karl-Georg Wellmann">Wellmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Wendt" title="Marian Wendt">Wendt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldemar_Westermayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldemar Westermayer (page does not exist)">Westermayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Whittaker" title="Kai Whittaker">Whittaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wichtel" title="Peter Wichtel">Wichtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Widmann-Mauz" title="Annette Widmann-Mauz">Widmann-Mauz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Wiese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Wiese (page does not exist)">Wiese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Peter_Willsch" title="Klaus-Peter Willsch">Willsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Winkelmeier-Becker" title="Elisabeth Winkelmeier-Becker">Winkelmeier-Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wittke" title="Oliver Wittke">Wittke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Woltmann" title="Barbara Woltmann">Woltmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Zertik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Zertik (page does not exist)">Zertik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Zimmer" title="Matthias Zimmer">Zimmer</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_Albsteiger" title="Katrin Albsteiger">Albsteiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Auernhammer" title="Artur Auernhammer">Auernhammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothee_B%C3%A4r" title="Dorothee Bär">Bär</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Brandl" title="Reinhard Brandl">Brandl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dobrindt" title="Alexander Dobrindt">Dobrindt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansj%C3%B6rg_Durz" title="Hansjörg Durz">Durz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Eberl" title="Iris Eberl">Eberl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Fabritius" title="Bernd Fabritius">Fabritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Freudenstein" title="Astrid Freudenstein">Freudenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Friedrich" title="Hans-Peter Friedrich">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Frieser" title="Michael Frieser">Frieser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gauweiler" title="Peter Gauweiler">Gauweiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_G%C3%B6ppel" title="Josef Göppel">Göppel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Hahn" title="Florian Hahn">Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerda_Hasselfeldt" title="Gerda Hasselfeldt">Hasselfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hoffmann_(politician)" title="Alexander Hoffmann (politician)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Holmeier" title="Karl Holmeier">Holmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Irlstorfer" title="Erich Irlstorfer">Irlstorfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholom%C3%A4us_Kalb" title="Bartholomäus Kalb">Kalb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Karl" title="Alois Karl">Karl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Koschyk" title="Hartmut Koschyk">Koschyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Lange_(politician)" title="Ulrich Lange (politician)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Lanzinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Lanzinger (page does not exist)">Lanzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silke_Launert" title="Silke Launert">Launert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lehrieder" title="Paul Lehrieder">Lehrieder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Lenz" title="Andreas Lenz">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Graf_Lerchenfeld" title="Philipp Graf Lerchenfeld">Lerchenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Lindholz" title="Andrea Lindholz">Lindholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Ludwig" title="Daniela Ludwig">Ludwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Mayer" title="Stephan Mayer">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reiner_Meier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reiner Meier (page does not exist)">Meier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Michelbach" title="Hans Michelbach">Michelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlene_Mortler" title="Marlene Mortler">Mortler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Gerd Müller (politician)">G. Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Stefan Müller (politician)">S. Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_N%C3%BC%C3%9Flein" title="Georg Nüßlein">Nüßlein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Obermeier" title="Julia Obermeier">Obermeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_O%C3%9Fner" title="Florian Oßner">Oßner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Radwan" title="Alexander Radwan">Radwan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Georg_Josef_Rainer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Georg Josef Rainer (page does not exist)">Rainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ramsauer" title="Peter Ramsauer">Ramsauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Rupprecht" title="Albert Rupprecht">Rupprecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Scheuer" title="Andreas Scheuer">Scheuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Christian Schmidt (politician)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Silberhorn" title="Thomas Silberhorn">Silberhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Singhammer" title="Johannes Singhammer">Singhammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Stefinger" title="Wolfgang Stefinger">Stefinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Stracke" title="Stephan Stracke">Stracke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Straubinger" title="Max Straubinger">Straubinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matth%C3%A4us_Strebl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthäus Strebl (page does not exist)">Strebl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Uhl" title="Hans-Peter Uhl">Uhl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Michael_Ullrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Michael Ullrich (page does not exist)">Ullrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anja_Weisgerber" title="Anja Weisgerber">Weisgerber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_W%C3%B6hrl" title="Dagmar Wöhrl">Wöhrl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Zech" title="Tobias Zech">Zech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmi_Zeulner" title="Emmi Zeulner">Zeulner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudrun_Zollner" title="Gudrun Zollner">Zollner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:18th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:18th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:18th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:18th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:18th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg/92px-SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg/141px-SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg/184px-SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="127" /></span></span> SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oppermann" title="Thomas Oppermann">Thomas Oppermann</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Annen" title="Niels Annen">Annen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Arndt-Brauer" title="Ingrid Arndt-Brauer">Arndt-Brauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Arnold" title="Rainer Arnold">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_Baehrens" title="Heike Baehrens">Baehrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Bahr" title="Ulrike Bahr">Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_B%C3%A4hr-Losse" title="Bettina Bähr-Losse">Bähr-Losse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz-Joachim_Barchmann" title="Heinz-Joachim Barchmann">Barchmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarina_Barley" title="Katarina Barley">Barley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Barnett" title="Doris Barnett">Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Bartels" title="Hans-Peter Bartels">Bartels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Barthel" title="Klaus Barthel">Barthel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Bartke" title="Matthias Bartke">Bartke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6ren_Bartol" title="Sören Bartol">Bartol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_Bas" title="Bärbel Bas">Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_B%C3%A4tzing-Lichtenth%C3%A4ler" title="Sabine Bätzing-Lichtenthäler">Bätzing-Lichtenthäler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Becker" title="Dirk Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Beckmeyer" title="Uwe Beckmeyer">Beckmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Binding" title="Lothar Binding">Binding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Blienert" title="Burkhard Blienert">Blienert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Brase" title="Willi Brase">Brase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Brunner" title="Karl-Heinz Brunner">Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelgard_Bulmahn" title="Edelgard Bulmahn">Bulmahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_B%C3%BClow" title="Marco Bülow">Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Burkert" title="Martin Burkert">Burkert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Castellucci" title="Lars Castellucci">Castellucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Co%C3%9Fe" title="Jürgen Coße">Coße</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_Crone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Crone (page does not exist)">Crone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Daldrup" title="Bernhard Daldrup">Daldrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_De_Ridder" title="Daniela De Ridder">De Ridder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamba_Diaby" title="Karamba Diaby">Diaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Dittmar" title="Sabine Dittmar">Dittmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_D%C3%B6rmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Dörmann (page does not exist)">Dörmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvira_Drobinski-Wei%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvira Drobinski-Weiß (page does not exist)">Drobinski-Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Edathy" title="Sebastian Edathy">Edathy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegmund_Ehrmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegmund Ehrmann (page does not exist)">Ehrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michaela_Engelmeier-Heite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michaela Engelmeier-Heite (page does not exist)">Engelmeier-Heite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gernot_Erler" title="Gernot Erler">Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_Ernstberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Ernstberger (page does not exist)">Ernstberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskia_Esken" title="Saskia Esken">Esken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Evers-Meyer" title="Karin Evers-Meyer">Evers-Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fechner" title="Johannes Fechner">Fechner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Felgentreu" title="Fritz Felgentreu">Felgentreu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elke_Ferner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elke Ferner (page does not exist)">Ferner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Finckh-Kr%C3%A4mer" title="Ute Finckh-Krämer">Finckh-Krämer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Flisek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Flisek (page does not exist)">Flisek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Fograscher" title="Gabriele Fograscher">Fograscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Franke" title="Edgar Franke">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Freese" title="Ulrich Freese">Freese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Freitag" title="Dagmar Freitag">Freitag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gerdes" title="Michael Gerdes">Gerdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gerster" title="Martin Gerster">Gerster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iris_Gleicke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iris Gleicke (page does not exist)">Gleicke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Gl%C3%B6ckner" title="Angelika Glöckner">Glöckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Gottschalck" title="Ulrike Gottschalck">Gottschalck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Griese" title="Kerstin Griese">Griese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Groneberg" title="Gabriele Groneberg">Groneberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gro%C3%9F_(politician)" title="Michael Groß (politician)">Groß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uli_Gr%C3%B6tsch" title="Uli Grötsch">Grötsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Gunkel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Gunkel (politician) (page does not exist)">Gunkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Hagedorn" title="Bettina Hagedorn">Hagedorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Hagl-Kehl" title="Rita Hagl-Kehl">Hagl-Kehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metin_Hakverdi" title="Metin Hakverdi">Hakverdi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Hampel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Hampel (page does not exist)">Hampel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hartmann_(politician)" title="Michael Hartmann (politician)">Hartmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Hartmann" title="Sebastian Hartmann">Hartmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Heidenblut" title="Dirk Heidenblut">Heidenblut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_Heil" title="Hubertus Heil">Heil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Heinrich" title="Gabriela Heinrich">Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Held" title="Marcus Held">Held</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Hellmich" title="Wolfgang Hellmich">Hellmich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hendricks_(politician)" title="Barbara Hendricks (politician)">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidtrud_Henn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidtrud Henn (page does not exist)">Henn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Herzog" title="Gustav Herzog">Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Hiller-Ohm" title="Gabriele Hiller-Ohm">Hiller-Ohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Hinz" title="Petra Hinz">Hinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hitschler" title="Thomas Hitschler">Hitschler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_H%C3%B6gl" title="Eva Högl">Högl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Ilgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Ilgen (page does not exist)">Ilgen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christina_Jantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christina Jantz (page does not exist)">Jantz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Jost_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Jost (politician) (page does not exist)">Jost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Junge" title="Frank Junge">Junge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Juratovic" title="Josip Juratovic">Juratovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jurk" title="Thomas Jurk">Jurk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Kaczmarek" title="Oliver Kaczmarek">Kaczmarek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kahrs_(politician)" title="Johannes Kahrs (politician)">Kahrs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christina_Kampmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christina Kampmann (page does not exist)">Kampmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Kapschack" title="Ralf Kapschack">Kapschack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Katzmarek" title="Gabriele Katzmarek">Katzmarek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Kelber" title="Ulrich Kelber">Kelber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Kermer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marina Kermer (page does not exist)">Kermer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cansel_Kiziltepe" title="Cansel Kiziltepe">Kiziltepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_Klare" title="Arno Klare">Klare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Klingbeil" title="Lars Klingbeil">Klingbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_Kofler" title="Bärbel Kofler">Kofler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Kolbe" title="Daniela Kolbe">Kolbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgit_K%C3%B6mpel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birgit Kömpel (page does not exist)">Kömpel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anette_Kramme" title="Anette Kramme">Kramme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Ulrich_Kr%C3%BCger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Ulrich Krüger (page does not exist)">Krüger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Kr%C3%BCger-Lei%C3%9Fner" title="Angelika Krüger-Leißner">Krüger-Leißner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_K%C3%BChn-Mengel" title="Helga Kühn-Mengel">Kühn-Mengel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lambrecht" title="Christine Lambrecht">Lambrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lange_(politician)" title="Christian Lange (politician)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Lauterbach" title="Karl Lauterbach">Lauterbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steffen-Claudio_Lemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steffen-Claudio Lemme (page does not exist)">Lemme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Lischka" title="Burkhard Lischka">Lischka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_L%C3%B6sekrug-M%C3%B6ller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Lösekrug-Möller (page does not exist)">Lösekrug-Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiltrud_Lotze" title="Hiltrud Lotze">Lotze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_L%C3%BChmann" title="Kirsten Lühmann">Lühmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgit_Malecha-Nissen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birgit Malecha-Nissen (page does not exist)">Malecha-Nissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caren_Marks" title="Caren Marks">Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Mast" title="Katja Mast">Mast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilde_Mattheis" title="Hilde Mattheis">Mattheis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Miersch" title="Matthias Miersch">Miersch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Mindrup" title="Klaus Mindrup">Mindrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Mittag" title="Susanne Mittag">Mittag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Bettina Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlef_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Detlef Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Michelle Müntefering">Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_M%C3%BCtzenich" title="Rolf Mützenich">Mützenich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Nahles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Nietan" title="Dietmar Nietan">Nietan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulli_Nissen" title="Ulli Nissen">Nissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oppermann" title="Thomas Oppermann">Oppermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmut_%C3%96zdemir" title="Mahmut Özdemir">Özdemir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aydan_%C3%96zo%C4%9Fuz" title="Aydan Özoğuz">Özoğuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Paschke" title="Markus Paschke">Paschke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Petry" title="Christian Petry">Petry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeannine_Pflugradt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeannine Pflugradt (page does not exist)">Pflugradt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlev_Pilger" title="Detlev Pilger">Pilger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Poschmann" title="Sabine Poschmann">Poschmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Po%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Poß (page does not exist)">Poß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achim_Post" title="Achim Post">Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Post" title="Florian Post">Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Priesmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Priesmeier (page does not exist)">Priesmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Pronold" title="Florian Pronold">Pronold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sascha_Raabe" title="Sascha Raabe">Raabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Raatz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simone Raatz (page does not exist)">Raatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Rabanus" title="Martin Rabanus">Rabanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_Rawert" title="Mechthild Rawert">Rawert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Rebmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Rebmann (page does not exist)">Rebmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerold_Reichenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerold Reichenbach (page does not exist)">Reichenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carola_Reimann" title="Carola Reimann">Reimann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Rimkus" title="Andreas Rimkus">Rimkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nke_Rix" title="Sönke Rix">Rix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_Rode-Bosse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Rode-Bosse (page does not exist)">Rode-Bosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Rohde" title="Dennis Rohde">Rohde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Rosemann" title="Martin Rosemann">Rosemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%B6spel" title="René Röspel">Röspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Dieter_Rossmann" title="Ernst Dieter Rossmann">Rossmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Roth_(politician)" title="Michael Roth (politician)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susann_R%C3%BCthrich" title="Susann Rüthrich">Rüthrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_R%C3%BCtzel" title="Bernd Rützel">Rützel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Ryglewski" title="Sarah Ryglewski">Ryglewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Saathoff" title="Johann Saathoff">Saathoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Sawade" title="Annette Sawade">Sawade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Schabedoth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Schabedoth (page does not exist)">Schabedoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Axel Schäfer">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Scheer" title="Nina Scheer">Scheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Schieder" title="Marianne Schieder">Schieder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udo_Schiefner" title="Udo Schiefner">Schiefner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothee_Schlegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothee Schlegel (page does not exist)">Schlegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Schmidt" title="Dagmar Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Schmidt" title="Ulla Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Schneider" title="Carsten Schneider">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elfi_Scho-Antwerpes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elfi Scho-Antwerpes (page does not exist)">Scho-Antwerpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Schulte" title="Ursula Schulte">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swen_Schulz" title="Swen Schulz">Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewald_Schurer" title="Ewald Schurer">Schurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Schwabe" title="Frank Schwabe">Schwabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Schwartze" title="Stefan Schwartze">Schwartze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schwarz" title="Andreas Schwarz">Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Schwarzel%C3%BChr-Sutter" title="Rita Schwarzelühr-Sutter">Schwarzelühr-Sutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Sieling" title="Carsten Sieling">Sieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Spiering" title="Rainer Spiering">Spiering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Spinrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Spinrath (page does not exist)">Spinrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svenja_Stadler" title="Svenja Stadler">Stadler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Stamm-Fibich" title="Martina Stamm-Fibich">Stamm-Fibich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonja_Steffen" title="Sonja Steffen">Steffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück">Steinbrück</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steinmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Str%C3%A4sser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Strässer (page does not exist)">Strässer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Tack" title="Kerstin Tack">Tack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Tausend" title="Claudia Tausend">Tausend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Thews" title="Michael Thews">Thews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Thissen" title="Karin Thissen">Thissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Th%C3%B6nnes" title="Franz Thönnes">Thönnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Tiefensee" title="Wolfgang Tiefensee">Tiefensee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Tr%C3%A4ger" title="Carsten Träger">Träger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Veit" title="Rüdiger Veit">Veit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Vogt" title="Ute Vogt">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_V%C3%B6pel" title="Dirk Vöpel">Vöpel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabi_Weber" title="Gabi Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Westphal" title="Bernd Westphal">Westphal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Wicklein" title="Andrea Wicklein">Wicklein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Wiese_(politician)" title="Dirk Wiese (politician)">Wiese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltraud_Wolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltraud Wolff (page does not exist)">Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClistan_Y%C3%BCksel" title="Gülistan Yüksel">Yüksel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Ziegler" title="Dagmar Ziegler">Ziegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Zierke" title="Stefan Zierke">Zierke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Zimmermann_(politician)" title="Jens Zimmermann (politician)">Zimmermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Z%C3%B6llmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Zöllmer (page does not exist)">Zöllmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Zypries" title="Brigitte Zypries">Zypries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">LINKE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Bundestag_LINKE" title="Template:18th Bundestag LINKE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:18th_Bundestag_LINKE" title="Template talk:18th Bundestag LINKE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:18th_Bundestag_LINKE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:18th Bundestag LINKE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_LINKE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg/52px-Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg/79px-Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg/103px-Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="51" /></span></span> LINKE</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gregor Gysi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Bartsch" title="Dietmar Bartsch">Dietmar Bartsch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sahra_Wagenknecht" title="Sahra Wagenknecht">Sahra Wagenknecht</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Aken_(politician)" title="Jan van Aken (politician)">Aken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Alpers" title="Agnes Alpers">Alpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Bartsch" title="Dietmar Bartsch">Bartsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Behrens" title="Herbert Behrens">Behrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Binder" title="Karin Binder">Binder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Birkwald" title="Matthias Birkwald">Birkwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidrun_Bluhm" title="Heidrun Bluhm">Bluhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Buchholz" title="Christine Buchholz">Buchholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Bulling-Schr%C3%B6ter" title="Eva Bulling-Schröter">Bulling-Schröter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Claus" title="Roland Claus">Claus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevim_Da%C4%9Fdelen" title="Sevim Dağdelen">Dağdelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diether_Dehm" title="Diether Dehm">Dehm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Ernst" title="Klaus Ernst">Ernst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Gehrcke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Gehrcke (page does not exist)">Gehrcke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Gohlke" title="Nicole Gohlke">Gohlke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Golze" title="Diana Golze">Golze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Groth" title="Annette Groth">Groth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gysi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Hahn_(politician)" title="André Hahn (politician)">Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_H%C3%A4nsel" title="Heike Hänsel">Hänsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemarie_Hein" title="Rosemarie Hein">Hein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_H%C3%B6ger" title="Inge Höger">Höger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Hunko" title="Andrej Hunko">Hunko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_Hupach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid Hupach (page does not exist)">Hupach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Jelpke" title="Ulla Jelpke">Jelpke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Karawanskij" title="Susanna Karawanskij">Karawanskij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Kassner" title="Kerstin Kassner">Kassner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Kipping" title="Katja Kipping">Kipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Korte_(politician)" title="Jan Korte (politician)">Korte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Krellmann" title="Jutta Krellmann">Krellmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_Kunert" title="Katrin Kunert">Kunert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caren_Lay" title="Caren Lay">Lay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Leidig" title="Sabine Leidig">Leidig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lenkert" title="Ralph Lenkert">Lenkert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Leutert" title="Michael Leutert">Leutert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Liebich" title="Stefan Liebich">Liebich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesine_L%C3%B6tzsch" title="Gesine Lötzsch">Lötzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lutze" title="Thomas Lutze">Lutze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgit_Menz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birgit Menz (page does not exist)">Menz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_M%C3%B6hring" title="Cornelia Möhring">Möhring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niema_Movassat" title="Niema Movassat">Movassat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_M%C3%BCller" title="Norbert Müller">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Neu" title="Alexander Neu">Neu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nord" title="Thomas Nord">Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Pau" title="Petra Pau">Pau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Petzold" title="Harald Petzold">Petzold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Pitterle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Pitterle (page does not exist)">Pitterle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Renner" title="Martina Renner">Renner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Schlecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Schlecht (page does not exist)">Schlecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Sitte" title="Petra Sitte">Sitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kersten_Steinke" title="Kersten Steinke">Steinke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Tackmann" title="Kirsten Tackmann">Tackmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azize_Tank" title="Azize Tank">Tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Tempel" title="Frank Tempel">Tempel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Troost" title="Axel Troost">Troost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ulrich" title="Alexander Ulrich">Ulrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathrin_Vogler" title="Kathrin Vogler">Vogler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahra_Wagenknecht" title="Sahra Wagenknecht">Wagenknecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halina_Wawzyniak" title="Halina Wawzyniak">Wawzyniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Weinberg" title="Harald Weinberg">Weinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_Werner" title="Katrin Werner">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgit_W%C3%B6llert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birgit Wöllert (page does not exist)">Wöllert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Wunderlich" title="Jörn Wunderlich">Wunderlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_Zdebel" title="Hubertus Zdebel">Zdebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Zimmermann" title="Pia Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Zimmermann_(politician)" title="Sabine Zimmermann (politician)">Zimmermann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">GRÜNE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template:18th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:18th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template talk:18th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:18th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:18th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_GRUENE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/32px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/49px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/64px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="272" /></span></span> GRUENE</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Katrin_G%C3%B6ring-Eckardt" title="Katrin Göring-Eckardt">Katrin Göring-Eckardt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Hofreiter" title="Anton Hofreiter">Anton Hofreiter</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Amtsberg" title="Luise Amtsberg">Amtsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Andreae" title="Kerstin Andreae">Andreae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Baerbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieluise_Beck" title="Marieluise Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Beck_(politician)" title="Volker Beck (politician)">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franziska_Brantner" title="Franziska Brantner">Brantner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnieszka_Brugger" title="Agnieszka Brugger">Brugger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekin_Delig%C3%B6z" title="Ekin Deligöz">Deligöz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_D%C3%B6rner" title="Katja Dörner">Dörner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Dr%C3%B6ge" title="Katharina Dröge">Dröge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Ebner" title="Harald Ebner">Ebner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gambke" title="Thomas Gambke">Gambke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Gastel" title="Matthias Gastel">Gastel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Gehring" title="Kai Gehring">Gehring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_G%C3%B6ring-Eckardt" title="Katrin Göring-Eckardt">Göring-Eckardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anja_Hajduk" title="Anja Hajduk">Hajduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britta_Ha%C3%9Felmann" title="Britta Haßelmann">Haßelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priska_Hinz" title="Priska Hinz">Hinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Hofreiter" title="Anton Hofreiter">Hofreiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_H%C3%B6hn" title="Bärbel Höhn">Höhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Janecek" title="Dieter Janecek">Janecek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Kekeritz" title="Uwe Kekeritz">Kekeritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Keul" title="Katja Keul">Keul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven-Christian_Kindler" title="Sven-Christian Kindler">Kindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Klein-Schmeink" title="Maria Klein-Schmeink">Klein-Schmeink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Koenigs" title="Tom Koenigs">Koenigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Kotting-Uhl" title="Sylvia Kotting-Uhl">Kotting-Uhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Krischer" title="Oliver Krischer">Krischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_K%C3%BChn" title="Christian Kühn">Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_K%C3%BChn" title="Stephan Kühn">Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_K%C3%BCnast" title="Renate Künast">Künast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Kurth_(politician)" title="Markus Kurth (politician)">Kurth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Lazar" title="Monika Lazar">Lazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffi_Lemke" title="Steffi Lemke">Lemke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Lindner" title="Tobias Lindner">Lindner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Maisch" title="Nicole Maisch">Maisch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Meiwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Meiwald (page does not exist)">Meiwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Mihalic" title="Irene Mihalic">Mihalic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beate_M%C3%BCller-Gemmeke" title="Beate Müller-Gemmeke">Müller-Gemmeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zcan_Mutlu" title="Özcan Mutlu">Mutlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_von_Notz" title="Konstantin von Notz">Notz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omid_Nouripour" title="Omid Nouripour">Nouripour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ostendorff" title="Friedrich Ostendorff">Ostendorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cem_%C3%96zdemir" title="Cem Özdemir">Özdemir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Paus" title="Lisa Paus">Paus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Pothmer" title="Brigitte Pothmer">Pothmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabea_R%C3%B6%C3%9Fner" title="Tabea Rößner">Rößner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Roth" title="Claudia Roth">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinna_R%C3%BCffer" title="Corinna Rüffer">Rüffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Sarrazin" title="Manuel Sarrazin">Sarrazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Scharfenberg" title="Elisabeth Scharfenberg">Scharfenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulle_Schauws" title="Ulle Schauws">Schauws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schick" title="Gerhard Schick">Schick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frithjof_Schmidt" title="Frithjof Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kordula_Schulz-Asche" title="Kordula Schulz-Asche">Schulz-Asche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Strengmann-Kuhn" title="Wolfgang Strengmann-Kuhn">Strengmann-Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Christian_Str%C3%B6bele" title="Hans-Christian Ströbele">Ströbele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Terpe" title="Harald Terpe">Terpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Tressel" title="Markus Tressel">Tressel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Trittin" title="Jürgen Trittin">Trittin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Verlinden" title="Julia Verlinden">Verlinden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Wagner_(Bundestag)" title="Doris Wagner (Bundestag)">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beate_Walter-Rosenheimer" title="Beate Walter-Rosenheimer">Walter-Rosenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerie_Wilms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerie Wilms (page does not exist)">Wilms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:18th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:18th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:18th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:18th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:18th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_Steinbach" title="Erika Steinbach">Steinbach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_18th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 18th Bundestag">List of members of the 18th Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Party_of_European_Socialists" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Template:Party of European Socialists"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Template talk:Party of European Socialists"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Party of European Socialists"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Party_of_European_Socialists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">Party of European Socialists</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>European Parliament group: <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Member states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">SPÖ</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/13px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/26px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Socialiste_(Belgium)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Socialiste (Belgium)">PS</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vooruit_(political_party)" title="Vooruit (political party)">V</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Socialist_Party" title="Bulgarian Socialist Party">BSP/БСП</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Croatia" title="Social Democratic Party of Croatia">SDP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Social_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement for Social Democracy">EDEK/ΕΔΕΚ</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy_(Czech_Republic)" title="Social Democracy (Czech Republic)">SOCDEM</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Denmark)" title="Social Democrats (Denmark)">A</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Estonia)" title="Social Democratic Party (Estonia)">SDE</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">SDP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/15px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/PASOK_%E2%80%93_Movement_for_Change" title="PASOK – Movement for Change">PA.SO.K./ΠΑ.ΣΟ.Κ.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Coalition_(Hungary)" title="Democratic Coalition (Hungary)">DK</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Socialist_Party" title="Hungarian Socialist Party">MSZP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Ireland)" title="Labour Party (Ireland)">Lab</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">PSI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_%22Harmony%22" title="Social Democratic Party "Harmony"">Saskaņa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Social Democratic Party of Lithuania">LSDP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/15px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/15px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Malta)" title="Labour Party (Malta)">PL</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">PvdA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">NL</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">PS</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Social Democratic Party (Romania)">PSD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Direction_%E2%80%93_Social_Democracy" title="Direction – Social Democracy">SMER-SD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Slovenia)" title="Social Democrats (Slovenia)">SD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Swedish Social Democratic Party">SAP</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Member parties (non-EU)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/15px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/23px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">AP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Lab</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_and_Labour_Party" title="Social Democratic and Labour Party">SDLP</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated parties (EU)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Bulgarian_Social_Democrats" title="Party of Bulgarian Social Democrats">PBSD/БСДП</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Voice_-_Social_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice - Social Democracy">Hlas-SD</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated parties (non-EU)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Albania" title="Socialist Party of Albania">PS</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">SDP BiH</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Alliance" title="Social Democratic Alliance">S</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vet%C3%ABvendosje" class="mw-redirect" title="Vetëvendosje">VV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/15px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Socialists_of_Montenegro" title="Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro">DPS</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Montenegro" title="Social Democratic Party of Montenegro">SDP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Union_of_Macedonia" title="Social Democratic Union of Macedonia">SDSM/СДСМ</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Serbia)" title="Democratic Party (Serbia)">DS</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/11px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/17px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/PS</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/15px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">CHP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peoples%27_Democratic_Party_(Turkey)" title="Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)">HDP</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observer parties (EU)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Social_Democratic_Workers%27_Party" title="Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party">LSDSP</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observer parties (non-EU)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/15px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/23px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/30px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Andorra)" title="Social Democratic Party (Andorra)">PS</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Revolutionary_Federation" title="Armenian Revolutionary Federation">ARF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/15px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Egyptian Social Democratic Party">ESDP/الديمقراطي</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Dream" title="Georgian Dream">GD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/15px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/23px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Israel)" title="The Democrats (Israel)">Dem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/15px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party of Moldova">PDM</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/15px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Union_of_Popular_Forces" title="Socialist Union of Popular Forces">USPT</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus"><img alt="Northern Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Turkish_Party" title="Republican Turkish Party">CTP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/15px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah/فتح</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/15px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/23px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/30px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Party of Socialists and Democrats">PSD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Freedom_and_Justice" title="Party of Freedom and Justice">SSP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Forum_for_Labour_and_Liberties" title="Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties">FDTL</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Dr%C3%B6scher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Dröscher (page does not exist)">Wilhelm Dröscher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Pontillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Pontillon (page does not exist)">Robert Pontillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl">Joop den Uyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADtor_Const%C3%A2ncio" title="Vítor Constâncio">Vítor Constâncio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Spitaels" title="Guy Spitaels">Guy Spitaels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Claes" title="Willy Claes">Willy Claes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Cook" title="Robin Cook">Robin Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Nyrup_Rasmussen" title="Poul Nyrup Rasmussen">Poul Nyrup Rasmussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Stanishev" title="Sergey Stanishev">Sergey Stanishev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_L%C3%B6fven" title="Stefan Löfven">Stefan Löfven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders in the <br /> European Parliament</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Mollet" title="Guy Mollet">Guy Mollet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrik_Fayat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrik Fayat (page does not exist)">Hendrik Fayat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Lapie_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Lapie (politician) (page does not exist)">Pierre Lapie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Birkelbach" title="Willi Birkelbach">Willi Birkelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4te_Strobel" title="Käte Strobel">Käte Strobel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Vals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Vals (page does not exist)">Francis Vals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Sp%C3%A9nale" title="Georges Spénale">Georges Spénale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Sp%C3%A9nale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Spénale (page does not exist)">Ludwig Spénale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Glinne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Glinne (page does not exist)">Ernest Glinne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Arndt" title="Rudi Arndt">Rudi Arndt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Cot" title="Jean-Pierre Cot">Jean-Pierre Cot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Green" title="Pauline Green">Pauline Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Bar%C3%B3n" title="Enrique Barón">Enrique Barón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Swoboda" title="Hannes Swoboda">Hannes Swoboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Pittella" title="Gianni Pittella">Gianni Pittella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udo_Bullmann" title="Udo Bullmann">Udo Bullmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iratxe_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Iratxe García">Iratxe García</a></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European Commissioners (2024–2029)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Micallef" title="Glenn Micallef">Glenn Micallef</a> (Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture, and Sport)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Dan Jørgensen">Dan Jørgensen</a> (Energy and Housing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxana_M%C3%AEnzatu" title="Roxana Mînzatu">Roxana Mînzatu</a> (Executive VP for Skills, Education and Culture, Quality Jobs, and Social Rights)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Ribera" title="Teresa Ribera">Teresa Ribera</a> (Executive VP for Clean, Just and Competitive Transition)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D" title="Maroš Šefčovič">Maroš Šefčovič</a> (Trade and Economic Security, Interinstitutional Relations, and Transparency)</li> <li><b>see <a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II" title="Von der Leyen Commission II">Von der Leyen Commission II</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heads of government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Mette Frederiksen</a> (Denmark)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Abela" title="Robert Abela">Robert Abela</a> (Malta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heads of state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Vella" title="George Vella">George Vella</a> (Malta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Milanović">Zoran Milanović</a> (Croatia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76658#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76658#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76658#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/113572026">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96082936">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20051024034&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p301039453">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000299476&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/135564670">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&oldid=1258700296">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&oldid=1258700296</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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