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href="#Kings_of_the_Munsö_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kings of the Munsö dynasty</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kings_of_the_Munsö_dynasty-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kings of the Munsö dynasty subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kings_of_the_Munsö_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legendary_kings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legendary_kings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Legendary kings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legendary_kings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hervarar_saga_ok_Heiðreks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hervarar_saga_ok_Heiðreks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hervarar_saga_ok_Heiðreks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vita_Ansgari_and_Adam_of_Bremen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vita_Ansgari_and_Adam_of_Bremen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Vita Ansgari and Adam of Bremen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vita_Ansgari_and_Adam_of_Bremen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kings_from_the_Vita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kings_from_the_Vita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Kings from the Vita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kings_from_the_Vita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kings_from_Adam_of_Bremen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kings_from_Adam_of_Bremen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Kings from Adam of Bremen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kings_from_Adam_of_Bremen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_kings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_kings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Other kings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_kings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Theory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cited_bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cited_bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Cited bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cited_bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cited_web_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cited_web_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Cited web sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cited_web_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Munsö</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huis_van_Muns%C3%B6" title="Huis van Munsö – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Huis van Munsö" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munsy%C3%B6_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Munsyö sülaləsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Munsyö sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muns%C3%B6_%C3%94ng-ka" title="Munsö Ông-ka – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Munsö Ông-ka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BE" title="Клан от Мунсьо – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клан от Мунсьо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B5" title="Δυναστεία του Μούνσε – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία του Μούνσε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Muns%C3%B6" title="Casa de Munsö – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Casa de Munsö" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_de_Muns%C3%B6" title="Dynastie de Munsö – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie de Munsö" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_di_Muns%C3%B6" title="Dinastia di Munsö – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia di Munsö" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muns%C3%B6-h%C3%A1z" title="Munsö-ház – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Munsö-ház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Куќата на Мунсо – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Куќата на Мунсо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huis_Muns%C3%B6" title="Huis Munsö – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Huis Munsö" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muns%C3%B6%C3%A6tten" title="Munsöætten – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Munsöætten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englingerowie" title="Englingerowie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Englingerowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Muns%C3%B6" title="Casa de Munsö – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Casa de Munsö" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Muns%C3%B6" title="Casa de Munsö – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Casa de Munsö" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%91_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Мунсё (династия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мунсё (династия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muns%C3%B6_(dinastija)" title="Munsö (dinastija) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Munsö (dinastija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_J%C3%A4rnsidas_%C3%A4tt" title="Björn Järnsidas ätt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Björn Järnsidas ätt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muns%C3%B6_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Munsö Hanedanı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Munsö Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Мунсе (династія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мунсе (династія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">House of Munsö<br /><div style="display:inline;" class="nickname">Munsöätten</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Royal dynasty</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anund_Jakob_coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Anund_Jakob_coin.png/150px-Anund_Jakob_coin.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Anund_Jakob_coin.png/225px-Anund_Jakob_coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Anund_Jakob_coin.png/300px-Anund_Jakob_coin.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="477" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Coin of <a href="/wiki/Anund_Jacob" title="Anund Jacob">Anund Jacob</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> </span><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1022–1050</span>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Sweden">Kingdom of Sweden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 9th/10th</span> century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Ironside" title="Björn Ironside">Björn Ironside</a><br /><small>(legendary)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Eric_the_Victorious" title="Eric the Victorious">Eric the Victorious</a><br /><small>(earliest accepted)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final ruler</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emund_the_Old" title="Emund the Old">Emund the Old</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Titles</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">King of the Swedes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Traditions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_religion" title="Old Norse religion">Norse Paganism</a><br /><small>(until 10th century)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a><br /><small>(10th–11th century)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deposition</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1060</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>House of Munsö</b> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Munsöätten</i>), also called the <b>House of Björn Ironside</b> (Swedish: <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Björn Järnsidas ätt</i></span>), the <b>House of Uppsala</b> (Swedish: <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Uppsalaätten</i></span>) or simply the <b>Old dynasty</b> (Swedish: <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Gamla kungaätten</i></span>), is the earliest reliably attested <a href="/wiki/Royal_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal dynasty">royal dynasty</a> of Sweden, ruling during the <a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a>. None of the names suggested for the dynasty are universally accepted and most are problematic; the name "House of Munsö" derives from a questionable and speculative theory that they would have ruled from the island of <a href="/wiki/Muns%C3%B6" title="Munsö">Munsö</a> and the name "House of Björn Ironside" derives from the supposed founder of the dynasty, <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Ironside" title="Björn Ironside">Björn Ironside</a>, who is often seen as a legendary, rather than historical, figure. </p><p>A long and elaborate sequence of kings of the Munsö dynasty can be found in 12th and 13th century <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Sagas" class="mw-redirect" title="Icelandic Sagas">Icelandic sagas</a>, but the sagas are overwhelmingly considered unreliable, with the kings that appear in them seen as <a href="/wiki/List_of_legendary_kings_of_Sweden" title="List of legendary kings of Sweden">legendary figures</a>. The sequence of kings in the sagas is contradicted by more contemporary German sources such as the 9th century writings of <a href="/wiki/Rimbert" title="Rimbert">Rimbert</a> and the 11th century work of <a href="/wiki/Adam_of_Bremen" title="Adam of Bremen">Adam of Bremen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology_and_historiography">Etymology and historiography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Muns%C3%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology and historiography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_the_victorious.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Eric_the_victorious.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="308" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eric_the_Victorious" title="Eric the Victorious">Eric the Victorious</a> praying to <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> before the legendary <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_F%C3%BDrisvellir" title="Battle of Fýrisvellir">Battle of Fýrisvellir</a>, as envisioned by 20th-century artist <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Nystr%C3%B6m" title="Jenny Nyström">Jenny Nyström</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Due to a lack of preserved sources, little concrete information is known of Swedish kings during the <a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETacitus_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETacitus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although long and elaborate king lists are provided by <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Sagas" class="mw-redirect" title="Icelandic Sagas">Icelandic sagas</a>, sometimes contradictory mixtures of myths and poetry, and poems, these works (including texts such as <i><a href="/wiki/Ynglinga_saga" title="Ynglinga saga">Ynglinga saga</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hervarar_saga_ok_Hei%C3%B0reks" title="Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks">Hervarar saga</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ynglingatal" title="Ynglingatal">Ynglingatal</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Langfe%C3%B0gatal" title="Langfeðgatal">Langfeðgatal</a></i>) are not considered reliable sources by modern scholars.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETacitus_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETacitus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoteviken_Museum_–_Ynglinga_saga_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoteviken_Museum_–_Ynglinga_saga-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESawyer201034_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESawyer201034-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critically, a majority of them were written in the 12th to 13th century, centuries after the kings they described are supposed to have lived; what is genuine history and what is myth and legend is impossible to determine and everything contained in them must as such be regarded as legendary, if not fictional.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoteviken_Museum_–_Ynglinga_saga_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoteviken_Museum_–_Ynglinga_saga-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 12th and 13th centuries was a time when royal power was being consolidated in Norway, Denmark and Sweden and as such, king lists may have been created out of a political and social needs (i.e. justifying the rule of a royal dynasty), rather than a desire to tell genuine history.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESawyer201035_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESawyer201035-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of <a href="/wiki/List_of_legendary_kings_of_Sweden" title="List of legendary kings of Sweden">Sweden's legendary kings</a> would have preceded the Viking Age,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrisk201531_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrisk201531-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but historical evidence of early geopolitics in Scandinavia suggests that larger political structures, kingdoms such as medieval Sweden, Norway and Denmark, did not form until the late Viking Age. The centralization of power under one monarch is believed to have resulted from, or at the very least have been connected to, <a href="/wiki/Viking_expansion" title="Viking expansion">Viking expansion</a>, with petty kings increasing their power through aggressive military ventures directed both to foreign lands (i.e. Viking raids) and against their neighbors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGurevich1978405_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGurevich1978405-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his 12th-century work <i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a></i>, Danish author <a href="/wiki/Saxo_Grammaticus" title="Saxo Grammaticus">Saxo Grammaticus</a> wrote that the Swedish kings of the Viking Age were part of the dynasty of the <a href="/wiki/Yngling" title="Yngling">Ynglings</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETacitus_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETacitus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a possibly entirely invented line of ancient Scandinavian kings supposedly descended from <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESawyer201035_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESawyer201035-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but this does not accord with the Icelandic sagas, which hold that the Ynglings were driven from Sweden in the middle of the 7th century and replaced by other dynasties.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETacitus_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETacitus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is no preserved contemporary name for the Viking Age dynasty, and there exists no universally accepted name for them in modern <a href="/wiki/Historiography" title="Historiography">historiography</a>. The name "House of Munsö" (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Munsöätten</i>) derives from a questionable and speculative theory that the kings of the 9th century transferred their royal seat of power from <a href="/wiki/Gamla_Uppsala" title="Gamla Uppsala">Uppsala</a> (an important early political center in Sweden) to the island of <a href="/wiki/Muns%C3%B6" title="Munsö">Munsö</a> in the lake <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4laren" title="Mälaren">Mälaren</a>. The supportive evidence for this theory; a large burial mound on Munsö and a contemporary account by German missionary <a href="/wiki/Rimbert" title="Rimbert">Rimbert</a> giving the impression that the Swedish king had his seat near the island-settlement of <a href="/wiki/Birka" title="Birka">Birka</a>, is quite thin. Since the name "House of Munsö" arguably takes a stand in favor of this theory, it is commonly avoided in modern Swedish scholarship. The name "House of Uppsala" (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Uppsalaätten</i>) derives from the fact that the Icelandic sagas often designate legendary Swedish rulers as kings "in Uppsala", and is similarly problematic. The dynasty is thus sometimes simply designated as "the Old dynasty" (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Gamla kungaätten</i>), a more neutral designation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETacitus_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETacitus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rarely used name "House of Björn Ironside" (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Björn Järnsidas ätt</i>) comes from the dynasty supposedly descending from the legendary Viking <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Ironside" title="Björn Ironside">Björn Ironside</a> according to the later Icelandic sagas. The big burial mound at Munsö was attributed, without evidence, to Björn Ironside by 18th-century historians, an identification that is not accepted by historians today.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELagerquist199724_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELagerquist199724-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kings_of_the_Munsö_dynasty"><span id="Kings_of_the_Muns.C3.B6_dynasty"></span>Kings of the Munsö dynasty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Muns%C3%B6&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Kings of the Munsö dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the legendary kings placed in this dynasty by the Icelandic sagas, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_legendary_kings_of_Sweden#Munsö_dynasty" title="List of legendary kings of Sweden">List of legendary kings of Sweden § Munsö dynasty</a>.</div> <p>The line of Munsö dynasty kings presented by the Icelandic sagas is not accepted by modern historians, the legendary kings (including the supposed founder of the dynasty, Björn Ironside) typically not being recognized as actual historical figures.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELagerquist199726_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELagerquist199726-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The four kings of the dynasty whose existence is corroborated by multiple sources, and who are thus generally accepted as real historical kings of Sweden and recognized as such by the modern Swedish monarchy are <a href="/wiki/Eric_the_Victorious" title="Eric the Victorious">Eric the Victorious</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olof_Sk%C3%B6tkonung" title="Olof Skötkonung">Olof Skötkonung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anund_Jacob" title="Anund Jacob">Anund Jacob</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emund_the_Old" title="Emund the Old">Emund the Old</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The answer to the question regarding who was Sweden's first king depends on what is meant with "Sweden"; the earliest king reliably known to have ruled both <a href="/wiki/Svealand" title="Svealand">Svealand</a> and <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6taland" title="Götaland">Götaland</a>, the core territories of the country, was Olof Skötkonung,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who is also listed first in most medieval Swedish king lists.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESävborg2015204–205_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESävborg2015204–205-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Image </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Approximate reign </th> <th>Succession and Notes </th> <th>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Eric_the_Victorious" title="Eric the Victorious"><b>Eric</b> the Victorious</a><br /><small><i>Eiríkr inn sigrsæli</i></small> </td> <td align="center"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span> 970–995<br /><small>(</small><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span> <small>25 years)</small> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Olaf_Scotking_of_Sweden_coin_c_1030.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Olaf_Scotking_of_Sweden_coin_c_1030.jpg/100px-Olaf_Scotking_of_Sweden_coin_c_1030.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Olaf_Scotking_of_Sweden_coin_c_1030.jpg/150px-Olaf_Scotking_of_Sweden_coin_c_1030.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Olaf_Scotking_of_Sweden_coin_c_1030.jpg/200px-Olaf_Scotking_of_Sweden_coin_c_1030.jpg 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="497" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Olof_Sk%C3%B6tkonung" title="Olof Skötkonung"><b>Olof</b> Skötkonung</a><br /><small><i>Óláfr skautkonungr</i></small> </td> <td align="center"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span> 995–1022<br /><small>(</small><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span> <small>27 years)</small> </td> <td>Son of Eric the Victorious; the first Christian king of Sweden and the first Swedish king to mint coins; sometimes considered to be Sweden's first king. Earliest king who can be proven to have ruled both Svealand and Götaland, the core territories of Sweden. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Anund_Jakob_coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Anund_Jakob_coin.png/100px-Anund_Jakob_coin.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Anund_Jakob_coin.png/150px-Anund_Jakob_coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Anund_Jakob_coin.png/201px-Anund_Jakob_coin.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="477" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Anund_Jacob" title="Anund Jacob">Anund Jacob</a></b><br /><small><i>Anundr Iacob</i></small> </td> <td align="center"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span> 1022–1050<br /><small>(</small><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span> <small>28 years)</small> </td> <td>Son of Olof Skötkonung. Was according to later sources given the epithet <i>Kolbränna</i> ("coal-burner") because of allegedly burning down the houses of his opponents. Most early Swedish and German sources speak favorably of him. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Emund_the_Old" title="Emund the Old"><b>Emund</b> the Old</a><br /><small><i>Æmunðær gamlæ</i></small> </td> <td align="center"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span> 1050–1060<br /><small>(</small><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span> <small>10 years)</small> </td> <td>Illegitimate son of Olof Skötkonung; the last king of the dynasty. Upon his death, <a href="/wiki/Stenkil" title="Stenkil">Stenkil</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Stenkil" title="House of Stenkil">House of Stenkil</a> became Sweden's king. Stenkil might have been related in some form, possibly either through a female line or through marriage, to the Munsö dynasty. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legendary_kings">Legendary kings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Muns%C3%B6&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legendary kings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hervarar_saga_ok_Heiðreks"><span id="Hervarar_saga_ok_Hei.C3.B0reks"></span>Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Muns%C3%B6&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hervarar_saga_ok_Hei%C3%B0reks" title="Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks">Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks</a> has in some versions an addition which gives a regnal list of Sweden following the death of <a href="/wiki/Ingjald_Illr%C3%A5de" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingjald Illråde">Ingjald Illråde</a>, the last king of the <a href="/wiki/Yngling_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Yngling dynasty">Yngling dynasty</a>. Sweden was first ruled by <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Vidfamne" title="Ivar Vidfamne">Ivar Vidfamne</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Harald_Wartooth" title="Harald Wartooth">Harald Wartooth</a> and his son <a href="/wiki/Eysteinn_Beli" title="Eysteinn Beli">Eysteinn Beli</a>, before <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Ironside" title="Björn Ironside">Björn Ironside</a> conquered Sweden. He founded the House of Munsö, and the saga then follows his descendants until <a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Sweden" title="Philip of Sweden">Philip of Sweden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall200514-15_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall200514-15-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenrikson198470_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenrikson198470-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following chart maps the descendants of Björn Ironside according to the saga<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETolkien196060-62_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETolkien196060-62-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="collapsible expanded" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:60em; width:auto; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none; color: inherit; width:auto">House of Munsö Family tree </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Ironside" title="Björn Ironside">Björn Ironside</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Erik_Bj%C3%B6rnsson" title="Erik Björnsson">Erik Björnsson</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Refil_Bj%C3%B6rnsson" title="Refil Björnsson">Refil Björnsson</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_at_Haugi" title="Björn at Haugi">Björn at Haugi</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Anund_Uppsale" title="Anund Uppsale">Anund Uppsale</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Erik_Refilsson" title="Erik Refilsson">Erik Refilsson</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Erik_Anundsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Erik Anundsson">Erik Anundsson</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Eriksson" title="Björn Eriksson">Björn Eriksson</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_the_Haughty" title="Sigrid the Haughty">Sigrid the Haughty</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Eric_the_Victorious" title="Eric the Victorious">Eric the Victorious</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Olof_Bj%C3%B6rnsson" title="Olof Björnsson">Olof Björnsson</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Olof_Sk%C3%B6tkonung" title="Olof Skötkonung">Olof Skötkonung</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Styrbj%C3%B6rn_the_Strong" title="Styrbjörn the Strong">Styrbjörn the Strong</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Anund_Jacob" title="Anund Jacob">Anund Jacob</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Emund_the_Old" title="Emund the Old">Emund the Old</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Daughter, married to <a href="/wiki/Stenkil" title="Stenkil">Stenkil</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vita_Ansgari_and_Adam_of_Bremen">Vita Ansgari and Adam of Bremen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Muns%C3%B6&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Vita Ansgari and Adam of Bremen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Rimbert" title="Rimbert">Rimbert</a>, who travelled with the bishop <a href="/wiki/Ansgar" title="Ansgar">Ansgar</a> to Sweden as a missionary in the 9th century, wrote about several kings in <i><a href="/wiki/Vita_Ansgari" class="mw-redirect" title="Vita Ansgari">Vita Ansgari</a></i>. As Rimbert was a contemporary to the kings he writes about, the Vita is seen as a believable source. Adam of Bremen alludes to the kings mentioned by Rimbert and expands the list of kings to cover the following centuries. However, the distance in time is greater, and he is thus seen as a weaker source for the time before Eric the Victorious.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though no genealogical information is provided by either which confidently connects the kings they mention with Eric the Victorious and his descendants, they are typically assumed to have been part of the same royal dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETacitus_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETacitus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Attempts have been made to harmonize Rimbert's and Adam of Bremen's kings with the kings mentioned in the sagas (whose existence is otherwise seen as contradicted by their writings), but due to a lack of documented evidence, such attempts have to be considered unreliable and unverifiable.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldwin-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kings_from_the_Vita">Kings from the Vita</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Muns%C3%B6&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Kings from the Vita"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_(Swedish_king_829)" title="Björn (Swedish king 829)">Björn</a></b>, who reigned <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span> 829 when Ansgar first visited Sweden at the important port-settlement of Birka. Björn was reportedly friendly to the missionaries but chose not to convert to Christianity (although one of his chief councilors, Hergeir, did).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldwin-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Anund</b>, who is not mentioned as ruling over Birka (possibly ruling somewhere else in Sweden), having been driven from Sweden and taken refuge among the Danes. Anund promised Birka to the Danes as a reward for helping him gain revenge and attacked Birka <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span> 840. As Birka continues to be ruled by Swedish kings, it is unlikely that the attack succeeded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldwin-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eric_(Swedish_king_852)" title="Eric (Swedish king 852)">Eric</a></b>, who was recently deceased by the time Ansgar visited Sweden for the second time <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span> 852. According to Rimbert's writings, some of the Anti-Christian Swedes suggested that Eric be worshipped as a god alongside the rest of the Nordic pantheon instead of the new Christian God.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldwin-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olof_(Swedish_king_852)" title="Olof (Swedish king 852)">Olof</a></b>, who reigned <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span> 852, during Ansgar's second visit to Sweden, having then only recently come to the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldwin-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olof's position of power was weak, since he did not dare support Ansgar's and Rimbert's Christianization mission out of fear of upsetting his people. According to Rimbert, Olof had to negotiate with his own nobles and the will of the gods (i.e. what should be done) was eventually determined through a lottery-like system, the results of which was determined by a council of religious figures rather than the king. Olof apparently warred against <a href="/wiki/Courland" title="Courland">Courland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kings_from_Adam_of_Bremen">Kings from Adam of Bremen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Muns%C3%B6&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Kings from Adam of Bremen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Sweden" title="Ring of Sweden">Ring</a></b>, possibly together with his sons Eric and Emund. If he co-ruled with his sons, they reigned <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span> 936. If there was not a co-regency, Ring might have ruled earlier, with his second son Emund reigning <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span> 936.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldwin-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Ringsson" title="Erik Ringsson"><b>Eric</b></a>, son of Ring and either his co-ruler or direct successor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldwin-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Emund</b>, son of Ring and either co-ruler with Ring and Eric Ringsson, or the direct successor of Eric Ringsson.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldwin-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emund_Eriksson" title="Emund Eriksson"><b>Emund</b></a>, son of Eric and the direct successor of Emund Ringsson (or some co-ruler arrangement of the previous three monarchs).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldwin-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adam of Bremen gives this king as Eric the Victorious's predecessor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESävborg2015212_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESävborg2015212-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_kings">Other kings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Muns%C3%B6&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other kings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are also a few kings mentioned in various sources, but which are inconsitenstly placed in the regnal list, or not at all. These include: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Eric_(Swedish_king_800)" title="Eric (Swedish king 800)">Eric</a></b>, attested by the <a href="/wiki/Sparl%C3%B6sa_Runestone" title="Sparlösa Runestone">Sparlösa Runestone</a> (from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span> 800) as a king at Uppsala.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldwin-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eric_Weatherhat" title="Eric Weatherhat">Eric Weatherhat</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Erik_%C3%85rs%C3%A4ll" title="Erik Årsäll">Erik Årsäll</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theory">Theory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Muns%C3%B6&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Theory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ragnvald_Ingvarsson" title="Ragnvald Ingvarsson">Ragnvald Ingvarsson</a></b>, historian Omeljan Pritsak speculated that he could be related to Munsö house due to his rank in Varangian guards.<sup id="cite_ref-Pritsak376_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pritsak376-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ingvar_the_Far-Travelled" title="Ingvar the Far-Travelled">Ingvar the Far-Travelled</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Muns%C3%B6&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_monarchs" title="List of Swedish monarchs">List of Swedish monarchs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Muns%C3%B6&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETacitus-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETacitus_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETacitus_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETacitus_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETacitus_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETacitus_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETacitus_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTacitus">Tacitus</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoteviken_Museum_–_Ynglinga_saga-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoteviken_Museum_–_Ynglinga_saga_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoteviken_Museum_–_Ynglinga_saga_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoteviken_Museum_–_Ynglinga_saga">Foteviken Museum – Ynglinga saga</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESawyer201034-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESawyer201034_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSawyer2010">Sawyer 2010</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESawyer201035-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESawyer201035_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESawyer201035_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSawyer2010">Sawyer 2010</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrisk201531-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrisk201531_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrisk2015">Frisk 2015</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGurevich1978405-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGurevich1978405_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGurevich1978">Gurevich 1978</a>, p. 405.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELagerquist199724-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELagerquist199724_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLagerquist1997">Lagerquist 1997</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELagerquist199726-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELagerquist199726_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLagerquist1997">Lagerquist 1997</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden">Kings and Queens of Sweden</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2017_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrison2017">Harrison 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESävborg2015204–205-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESävborg2015204–205_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSävborg2015">Sävborg 2015</a>, pp. 204–205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall200514-15-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall200514-15_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHall2005">Hall 2005</a>, p. 14-15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenrikson198470-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenrikson198470_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHenrikson1984">Henrikson 1984</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETolkien196060-62-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETolkien196060-62_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTolkien1960">Tolkien 1960</a>, p. 60-62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldwin-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldwin_15-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaldwin">Baldwin</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESävborg2015212-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESävborg2015212_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSävborg2015">Sävborg 2015</a>, p. 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pritsak376-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pritsak376_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pritsak 1981:376</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cited_bibliography">Cited bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Muns%C3%B6&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cited bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFrisk2015" class="citation journal cs1">Frisk, Mattias (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:787814/FULLTEXT01.pdf">"Concerning Mass Graves: the Use, Development and Identities Within Mass Graves During the Scandinavian Iron Age and Middle Ages"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Master's Thesis – Uppsala University</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Master%27s+Thesis+%E2%80%93+Uppsala+University&rft.atitle=Concerning+Mass+Graves%3A+the+Use%2C+Development+and+Identities+Within+Mass+Graves+During+the+Scandinavian+Iron+Age+and+Middle+Ages&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Frisk&rft.aufirst=Mattias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diva-portal.org%2Fsmash%2Fget%2Fdiva2%3A787814%2FFULLTEXT01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Muns%C3%B6" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGurevich1978" class="citation book cs1">Gurevich, Aron Ia. (1978). "The Early State in Norway". In Claessen, Henri J. M.; Skalnik, Peter (eds.). <i>The Early State</i>. Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9027979049" title="Special:BookSources/978-9027979049"><bdi>978-9027979049</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Early+State+in+Norway&rft.btitle=The+Early+State&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-9027979049&rft.aulast=Gurevich&rft.aufirst=Aron+Ia.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Muns%C3%B6" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2005" class="citation cs2">Hall, Alaric (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/archive/2889/">"Changing style and changing meaning: Icelandic historiography and the medieval redactions of Heiðreks saga"</a>, <i>Scandinavian Studies</i>, <b>77</b></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Studies&rft.atitle=Changing+style+and+changing+meaning%3A+Icelandic+historiography+and+the+medieval+redactions+of+Hei%C3%B0reks+saga&rft.volume=77&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Alaric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.gla.ac.uk%2Farchive%2F2889%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Muns%C3%B6" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenrikson1984" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Alf_Henrikson" title="Alf Henrikson">Henrikson, Alf</a> (1984), <i>Svensk historia</i>, Bonniers, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9100463949" title="Special:BookSources/9100463949"><bdi>9100463949</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Svensk+historia&rft.pub=Bonniers&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9100463949&rft.aulast=Henrikson&rft.aufirst=Alf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Muns%C3%B6" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLagerquist1997" class="citation book cs1">Lagerquist, Lars O. (1997). <i>Sveriges Regenter, från forntid till nutid</i>. Norstedts. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-1-963882-5" title="Special:BookSources/91-1-963882-5"><bdi>91-1-963882-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sveriges+Regenter%2C+fr%C3%A5n+forntid+till+nutid&rft.pub=Norstedts&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=91-1-963882-5&rft.aulast=Lagerquist&rft.aufirst=Lars+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Muns%C3%B6" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSawyer2010" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sawyer, Birgit (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ojs.novus.no/index.php/CM/article/view/124">"Snorre Sturlason som balanskonstnär"</a>. <i>Collegium Medievale: Interdisciplinary Journal of Medieval Research</i> (in Swedish). <b>23</b>: 33–57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Collegium+Medievale%3A+Interdisciplinary+Journal+of+Medieval+Research&rft.atitle=Snorre+Sturlason+som+balanskonstn%C3%A4r&rft.volume=23&rft.pages=33-57&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Sawyer&rft.aufirst=Birgit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fojs.novus.no%2Findex.php%2FCM%2Farticle%2Fview%2F124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Muns%C3%B6" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSävborg2015" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sävborg, Daniel (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/12722668">"Kungalängder och historieskrivning: Fornsvenska och fornisländska källor om Sveriges historia"</a>. <i>Historisk Tidskrift</i> (in Swedish). <b>135</b> (2): 201–235.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historisk+Tidskrift&rft.atitle=Kungal%C3%A4ngder+och+historieskrivning%3A+Fornsvenska+och+fornisl%C3%A4ndska+k%C3%A4llor+om+Sveriges+historia&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=201-235&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=S%C3%A4vborg&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F12722668&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Muns%C3%B6" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolkien1960" class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vsnrweb-publications.org.uk/The%20Saga%20Of%20King%20Heidrek%20The%20Wise.pdf"><i>The Saga of King Heidrek the Wise</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Tolkien" title="Christopher Tolkien">Tolkien, Christopher</a>, 1960</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Saga+of+King+Heidrek+the+Wise&rft.date=1960&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvsnrweb-publications.org.uk%2FThe%2520Saga%2520Of%2520King%2520Heidrek%2520The%2520Wise.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Muns%C3%B6" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cited_web_sources">Cited web sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Muns%C3%B6&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Cited web sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaldwin" class="citation web cs1">Baldwin, Stewart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.rootsweb.com/~medieval/swede.htm">"Early Swedish Kings"</a>. <i>RootsWeb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RootsWeb&rft.atitle=Early+Swedish+Kings&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsites.rootsweb.com%2F~medieval%2Fswede.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Muns%C3%B6" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harrison, Dick (2017-04-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/vilka-var-vara-aldsta-svenska-kungar">"Vilka var våra äldsta svenska kungar?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a></i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.atitle=Vilka+var+v%C3%A5ra+%C3%A4ldsta+svenska+kungar%3F&rft.date=2017-04-08&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Dick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fvilka-var-vara-aldsta-svenska-kungar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Muns%C3%B6" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTacitus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Martinsson, Örjan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tacitus.nu/svenskhistoria/kungar/vikingatid/index.htm">"Gamla kungaätten"</a>. <i>Tacitus</i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tacitus&rft.atitle=Gamla+kunga%C3%A4tten&rft.aulast=Martinsson&rft.aufirst=%C3%96rjan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tacitus.nu%2Fsvenskhistoria%2Fkungar%2Fvikingatid%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Muns%C3%B6" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKings_and_Queens_of_Sweden" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702085646/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/monarchytheroyalcourt/themonarchyinsweden/themonarchsofsweden.4.396160511584257f2180005932.html">"Kings and Queens of Sweden — A thousand year succession"</a>. <i>Swedish Royal Court</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/monarchytheroyalcourt/themonarchyinsweden/themonarchsofsweden.4.396160511584257f2180005932.html">the original</a> on 2015-07-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Swedish+Royal+Court&rft.atitle=Kings+and+Queens+of+Sweden+%E2%80%94+A+thousand+year+succession&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kungahuset.se%2Froyalcourt%2Fmonarchytheroyalcourt%2Fthemonarchyinsweden%2Fthemonarchsofsweden.4.396160511584257f2180005932.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Muns%C3%B6" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoteviken_Museum_–_Ynglinga_saga" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fotevikensmuseum.se/historia/ynglinga/mitt_y0.htm">"Snorres Ynglingasaga"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Foteviken_Museum" title="Foteviken Museum">Foteviken Museum</a></i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foteviken+Museum&rft.atitle=Snorres+Ynglingasaga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fotevikensmuseum.se%2Fhistoria%2Fynglinga%2Fmitt_y0.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Muns%C3%B6" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Muns%C3%B6&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:House_of_Muns%C3%B6" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:House of Munsö">House of Munsö</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFC332; text-align:center;"><div style="font-size:90%"><b>— <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Royal house</a> —</b></div><div></div><div><b>House of Munsö</b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Founding year: <a href="/wiki/9th_century" title="9th century">9th century</a></div><div style="font-size:90%">Dissolution: <a href="/wiki/1060" title="1060">1060</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New title</b><br /><div style="font-size:90%">Earliest attested Swedish dynasty</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Ruling House</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </b><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 970–1060 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Stenkil" title="House of Stenkil">House of Stenkil</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Germanic_monarchs" title="Template:Germanic monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Germanic_monarchs" title="Template talk:Germanic monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Germanic_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Germanic monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Germanic_monarchs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_kingship" title="Germanic kingship">Germanic monarchs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Attested in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">Antiquity</a> (ca. 3,000 BC–500 AD), <a href="/wiki/Migration_Period" title="Migration Period">Migration Period</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 300–538 AD), and the <a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_Northern_Europe#Germanic_Iron_Age" title="Archaeology of Northern Europe">Germanic Iron Age</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 476–793)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cherusci" title="Cherusci">Cherusci</a><br /> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 9 BCE–21 CE)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Segimer" title="Segimer">Segimerus</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 9 BCE–9 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius">Arminius</a> (9–21)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marcomanni" title="Marcomanni">Marcomanni</a><br /> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 9 BCE–37 CE,<br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 166–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 172)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maroboduus" title="Maroboduus">Maroboduus</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 9 BCE–18 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catualda" title="Catualda">Catualda</a> (18 CE-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballomar" title="Ballomar">Ballomar</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 166–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 172)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariovistus" title="Ariovistus">Ariovistus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunimund" title="Hunimund">Hunimund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeric" title="Hermeric">Hermeric</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 419-438)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechila" title="Rechila">Rechila</a> (438-448)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechiar" title="Rechiar">Rechiar</a> (448-456)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radagaisus" title="Radagaisus">Radagaisus</a> (-406)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thervingi" title="Thervingi">Thervingi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athanaric" title="Athanaric">Athanaric</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greuthungi" title="Greuthungi">Greuthungi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ermanaric" title="Ermanaric">Ermanaric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithimiris" title="Vithimiris">Vithimiris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balt_dynasty" title="Balt dynasty">Balti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaric_I" title="Alaric I">Alaric I</a> (395-410)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athaulf" title="Athaulf">Athaulf</a> (410-415)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigeric" title="Sigeric">Sigeric</a> (415)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallia" title="Wallia">Wallia</a> (415-418)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoric_I" title="Theodoric I">Theodoric I</a> (418-451)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorismund" title="Thorismund">Thorismund</a> (451-453)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoric_II" title="Theodoric II">Theodoric II</a> (453-466)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euric" title="Euric">Euric</a> (466-484)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaric_II" title="Alaric II">Alaric II</a> (484-507)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesalec" title="Gesalec">Gesalec</a> (507-513)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalaric" title="Amalaric">Amalaric</a> (522-531)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-Balti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theudis" title="Theudis">Theudis</a> (531-548)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theudigisel" title="Theudigisel">Theudigisel</a> (548-549)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agila_I" title="Agila I">Agila</a> (549-554)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanagild" title="Athanagild">Athanagild</a> (554-567)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuva_I" title="Liuva I">Liuva I</a> (567-572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuvigild" title="Liuvigild">Liuvigild</a> (568-586)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reccared_I" title="Reccared I">Reccared I</a> (586-601)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuva_II" title="Liuva II">Liuva II</a> (601-603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witteric" title="Witteric">Witteric</a> (603-610)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundemar" title="Gundemar">Gundemar</a> ( 610-612)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisebut" title="Sisebut">Sisebut</a> (612-621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reccared_II" title="Reccared II">Reccared II</a> (621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suintila" title="Suintila">Suintila</a> (621-631)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisenand" title="Sisenand">Sisenand</a> (631-636)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chintila" title="Chintila">Chintila</a> (636-639)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulga" title="Tulga">Tulga</a> (639-642)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindasuinth" title="Chindasuinth">Chindasuinth</a> (642-653)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recceswinth" title="Recceswinth">Recceswinth</a> (649-672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wamba_(king)" title="Wamba (king)">Wamba</a> (672-680)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwig" title="Erwig">Erwig</a> (680-687)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egica" title="Egica">Egica</a> (687-702)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittiza" title="Wittiza">Wittiza</a> (694-710)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderic" title="Roderic">Roderic</a> (710-712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achila_II" title="Achila II">Achila II</a> (711-714)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardo" title="Ardo">Ardo</a> (714-721)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amal_dynasty" title="Amal dynasty">Amal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valamir" title="Valamir">Valamir</a> (447-469)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemir_(Ostrogothic_king)" title="Theodemir (Ostrogothic king)">Theodemir</a> (469-475)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoric_the_Great" title="Theodoric the Great">Theodoric the Great</a> (475-526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athalaric" title="Athalaric">Athalaric</a> (526-534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalasuintha" title="Amalasuintha">Amalasuintha</a> (534-535)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodahad" title="Theodahad">Theodahad</a> (534-536)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-Amal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitiges" title="Vitiges">Vitiges</a> (536-540)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ildibad" title="Ildibad">Ildibad</a> (540-541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eraric" title="Eraric">Eraric</a> (541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totila" title="Totila">Totila</a> (541-552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teia" title="Teia">Teia</a> (551-553)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_royal_genealogies" title="Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies">Genealogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iclingas" title="Iclingas">Iclingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wessex" title="House of Wessex">Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuffingas" title="Wuffingas">Wuffingas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Godigisel" title="Godigisel">Godigisel</a> (until 406)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunderic" title="Gunderic">Gunderic</a> (407–428)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaiseric" title="Gaiseric">Gaiseric</a> (428–477)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huneric" title="Huneric">Huneric</a> (477–484)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunthamund" title="Gunthamund">Gunthamund</a> (484–496)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrasamund" title="Thrasamund">Thrasamund</a> (496–523)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilderic" title="Hilderic">Hilderic</a> (523–530)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelimer" title="Gelimer">Gelimer</a> (530–534)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Burgundy" title="List of kings of Burgundy">List of kings of Burgundy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_the_Lombards#Legendary_rulers" title="List of kings of the Lombards">List of legendary kings of the Lombards</a> (3rd-4th centuries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_the_Lombards#Lething_Dynasty" title="List of kings of the Lombards">Lething Dynasty</a> (5th-6th centuries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audoin" title="Audoin">Audoin</a> (546–565)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alboin" title="Alboin">Alboin</a> (568–572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleph" title="Cleph">Cleph</a> (572–574)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_the_Dukes" title="Rule of the Dukes">Interregnum</a></i> (574–584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authari" title="Authari">Authari</a> (584–590)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agilulf" title="Agilulf">Agilulf</a> (590–616)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adaloald" title="Adaloald">Adaloald</a> (616–626)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arioald" title="Arioald">Arioald</a> (626–636)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothari" title="Rothari">Rothari</a> (636-652)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodoald" title="Rodoald">Rodoald</a> (652–653)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aripert_I" title="Aripert I">Aripert I</a> (653–661)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godepert" title="Godepert">Godepert</a> (661–662)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perctarit" title="Perctarit">Perctarit</a> (661–662)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimoald,_King_of_the_Lombards" title="Grimoald, King of the Lombards">Grimoald</a> (662–671)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garibald" title="Garibald">Garibald</a> (671)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perctarit" title="Perctarit">Perctarit</a> (671–688)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunipert" title="Cunipert">Cunipert</a> (688–689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alahis" title="Alahis">Alahis</a> (689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunipert" title="Cunipert">Cunipert</a> (689–700)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutpert" title="Liutpert">Liutpert</a> (700–702)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raginpert" title="Raginpert">Raginpert</a> (701)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aripert_II" title="Aripert II">Aripert II</a> (702–712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansprand" title="Ansprand">Ansprand</a> <i>(712)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutprand,_King_of_the_Lombards" title="Liutprand, King of the Lombards">Liutprand</a> (712–744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildeprand" title="Hildeprand">Hildeprand</a> (744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratchis" title="Ratchis">Ratchis</a> (744–749)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aistulf" title="Aistulf">Aistulf</a> (749–756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desiderius" title="Desiderius">Desiderius</a> (756–774)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Merovingians_(428–751)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty">Merovingians</a><br /> (428–751)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlodio" title="Chlodio">Chlodio</a> (428–445/448)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merovech" title="Merovech">Merovech</a> (445/448–457)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childeric_I" title="Childeric I">Childeric I</a> (457–481/482)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a> (481/482–511)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_I" title="Childebert I">Childebert I</a> (511–558)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a> (511–561)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charibert_I" title="Charibert I">Charibert I</a> (561–567)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntram" title="Guntram">Guntram</a> (561–593)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_I" title="Chilperic I">Chilperic I</a> (561–584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_I" title="Sigebert I">Sigebert I</a> (561–575)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_II" title="Childebert II">Childebert II</a> (575–595)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_II" title="Chlothar II">Chlothar II</a> (584–629)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a> (623–639)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_II" title="Sigebert II">Sigebert II</a> (639–656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a> (639–657)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_III" title="Chlothar III">Chlothar III</a> (657–673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childeric_II" title="Childeric II">Childeric II</a> (673–675)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a> (675–691)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_IV" title="Clovis IV">Clovis IV</a> (691–695)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_III" title="Childebert III">Childebert III</a> (695–711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_III" title="Dagobert III">Dagobert III</a> (711–715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_II" title="Chilperic II">Chilperic II</a> (715–721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_IV" title="Chlothar IV">Chlothar IV</a> (717–719)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_IV" title="Theuderic IV">Theuderic IV</a> (721–737)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childeric_III" title="Childeric III">Childeric III</a> (737–751)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agilolfings" title="Agilolfings">Agilolfings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frisians" title="Frisians">Frisians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Frisia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Frisia">List of monarchs of Frisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Norsemen" title="Norsemen">Norse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legendary_kings_of_Denmark" title="List of legendary kings of Denmark">List of legendary kings of Denmark</a> (7th–10th centuries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Wends" title="King of the Wends">King of the Wends</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Norwegians" title="Norwegians">Norwegians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petty_kingdoms_of_Norway" title="Petty kingdoms of Norway">Petty kingdoms of Norway</a> (6th–9th century)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swedes" title="Swedes">Swedes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legendary_kings_of_Sweden" title="List of legendary kings of Sweden">List of legendary kings of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yngling" title="Yngling">Yngling</a> (9th–12th centuries) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ynglingatal" title="Ynglingatal">Ynglingatal</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">House of Munsö</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Geats" title="King of the Geats">List of legendary kings of the Geats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Goths" title="King of the Goths">King of the Goths</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_houses_of_Sweden" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Royal_houses_of_Sweden" title="Template:Royal houses of Sweden"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Royal_houses_of_Sweden" title="Template talk:Royal houses of Sweden"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Royal_houses_of_Sweden" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Royal houses of Sweden"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_houses_of_Sweden" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Royal houses</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_monarchs" title="List of Swedish monarchs">Sweden</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Munsö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Stenkil" title="House of Stenkil">Stenkil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Sverker" title="House of Sverker">Sverker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Erik" title="House of Erik">Erik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bj%C3%A4lbo" title="House of Bjälbo">Bjälbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Estridsen" title="House of Estridsen">Estridsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Mecklenburg" title="House of Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Griffin" title="House of Griffin">Griffins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Palatinate-Neumarkt" title="House of Palatinate-Neumarkt">Palatinate-Neumarkt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonde" title="House of Bonde">Bonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Oldenburg" title="House of Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Vasa" title="House of Vasa">Vasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Palatinate-Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken">Palatinate-Zweibrücken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hesse" title="House of Hesse">Hesse-Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Holstein-Gottorp_(Swedish_line)" title="House of Holstein-Gottorp (Swedish line)">Holstein-Gottorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bernadotte" title="House of Bernadotte">Bernadotte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from 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