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vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Monarchs and regents of Sweden subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Monarchs_and_regents_of_Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House_of_Munsö_(970–1060)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Munsö_(970–1060)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 House of Munsö (970–1060) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Munsö_(970–1060)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Stenkil_(1060–1125/1130)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Stenkil_(1060–1125/1130)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 House of Stenkil (1060–1125/1130) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Stenkil_(1060–1125/1130)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Houses_of_Sverker_and_Eric_(1125/1130–1250)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houses_of_Sverker_and_Eric_(1125/1130–1250)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Houses of Sverker and Eric (1125/1130–1250) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Houses_of_Sverker_and_Eric_(1125/1130–1250)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Bjelbo_(1250–1364)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Bjelbo_(1250–1364)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 House of Bjelbo (1250–1364) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Bjelbo_(1250–1364)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Mecklenburg_(1364–1389)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Mecklenburg_(1364–1389)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 House of Mecklenburg (1364–1389) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Mecklenburg_(1364–1389)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monarchs_and_regents_during_the_Kalmar_Union_(1389–1523)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monarchs_and_regents_during_the_Kalmar_Union_(1389–1523)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Monarchs and regents during the Kalmar Union (1389–1523) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monarchs_and_regents_during_the_Kalmar_Union_(1389–1523)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Vasa_(1523–1654)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Vasa_(1523–1654)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 House of Vasa (1523–1654) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Vasa_(1523–1654)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Palatinate-Zweibrücken_(1654–1720)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Palatinate-Zweibrücken_(1654–1720)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken (1654–1720) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Palatinate-Zweibrücken_(1654–1720)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Hesse_(1720–1751)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Hesse_(1720–1751)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 House of Hesse (1720–1751) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Hesse_(1720–1751)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Holstein-Gottorp_(1751–1818)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Holstein-Gottorp_(1751–1818)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10 House of Holstein-Gottorp (1751–1818) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Holstein-Gottorp_(1751–1818)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Bernadotte_(1818–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Bernadotte_(1818–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.11 House of Bernadotte (1818–present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Bernadotte_(1818–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">List of Swedish monarchs</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" > 56 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Швециа акралцәа рсиа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Швециа акралцәа рсиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="قائمة ملوك السويد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة ملوك السويد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7_kral%C4%B1" title="İsveç kralı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsveç kralı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Каралі шведскія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралі шведскія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монарси на Швеция – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монарси на Швеция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_%C5%A1vedskih_kraljeva" title="Spisak švedskih kraljeva – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spisak švedskih kraljeva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouaned_Sveden" title="Rouaned Sveden – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouaned Sveden" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis_de_Su%C3%A8cia" title="Reis de Suècia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reis de Suècia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_%C5%A1v%C3%A9dsk%C3%BDch_kr%C3%A1l%C5%AF" title="Seznam švédských králů – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam švédských králů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhinoedd_Sweden" title="Brenhinoedd Sweden – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhinoedd Sweden" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveriges_regenter" title="Sveriges regenter – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sveriges regenter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_K%C3%B6nige_von_Schweden" title="Liste der Könige von Schweden – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Könige von Schweden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootsi_riigipeade_loend" title="Rootsi riigipeade loend – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rootsi riigipeade loend" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κατάλογος μοναρχών της Σουηδίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος μοναρχών της Σουηδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Monarcas_de_Suecia" title="Anexo:Monarcas de Suecia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Monarcas de Suecia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_svedaj_re%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de svedaj reĝoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de svedaj reĝoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF" title="فهرست فرمانروایان سوئد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست فرمانروایان سوئد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_de_Su%C3%A8de" title="Liste des monarques de Suède – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des monarques de Suède" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_monarcas_de_Suecia" title="Lista de monarcas de Suecia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lista de monarcas de Suecia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="스웨덴의 군주 목록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스웨덴의 군주 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Շվեդիայի թագավորների ցանկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շվեդիայի թագավորների ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_%C5%A1vedskih_monarha" title="Dodatak:Popis švedskih monarha – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dodatak:Popis švedskih monarha" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_pri_monarki_di_Suedia" title="Listo pri monarki di Suedia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo pri monarki di Suedia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Raja_Swedia" title="Daftar Raja Swedia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar Raja Swedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%ADakonungar" title="Svíakonungar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Svíakonungar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovrani_di_Svezia" title="Sovrani di Svezia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sovrani di Svezia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="מלכי שוודיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלכי שוודיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შვედეთის მონარქების სია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შვედეთის მონარქების სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Regum_Sueciae" title="Index Regum Sueciae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Index Regum Sueciae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zviedrijas_valdnieku_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="Zviedrijas valdnieku uzskaitījums – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zviedrijas valdnieku uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:%C5%A0vedijos_karaliai" title="Sąrašas:Švedijos karaliai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąrašas:Švedijos karaliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A9dorsz%C3%A1g_uralkod%C3%B3inak_list%C3%A1ja" title="Svédország uralkodóinak listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Svédország uralkodóinak listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="ملوك السويد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملوك السويد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Шведийн ханы жагсаалт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шведийн ханы жагсаалт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_koningen_van_Zweden" title="Lijst van koningen van Zweden – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van koningen van Zweden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="スウェーデン君主一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スウェーデン君主一覧" 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.hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For queens consort of Sweden, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_royal_consorts" title="List of Swedish royal consorts">List of Swedish royal consorts</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr">King of Sweden</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Sveriges konung</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/120px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/180px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/240px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="985" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater coat of arms of Sweden">Greater coat of arms of Sweden</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Incumbent</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Crafoord_Prize_D81_9141_(42282165922)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Crafoord_Prize_D81_9141_%2842282165922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Crafoord_Prize_D81_9141_%2842282165922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Crafoord_Prize_D81_9141_%2842282165922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Crafoord_Prize_D81_9141_%2842282165922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Crafoord_Prize_D81_9141_%2842282165922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Crafoord_Prize_D81_9141_%2842282165922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1402" data-file-height="1920" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf" title="Carl XVI Gustaf">Carl XVI Gustaf</a> since 15 September 1973</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Style</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Majesty" title="Majesty">His Majesty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">Heir apparent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Crown_Princess_of_Sweden" title="Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden">Victoria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">Before <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 970</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Palace" title="Stockholm Palace">Stockholm Palace</a> <a href="/wiki/Drottningholm_Palace" title="Drottningholm Palace">Drottningholm Palace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elective_monarchy" title="Elective monarchy">Elective monarchy</a> (up to 1544) <a href="/wiki/Hereditary_monarchy" title="Hereditary monarchy">Hereditary monarchy</a> (since 1544)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kungahuset.se/">www.kungahuset.se</a></td></tr></tbody></table> This list records the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">monarchs of Sweden</a>, from the late <a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a> to the present day. <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> has continuously been a monarchy since the country's consolidation in the Viking Age and early <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, for over a thousand years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Royal_Court-1">[1]</a> The incumbent royal dynasty of Sweden is the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bernadotte" title="House of Bernadotte">House of Bernadotte</a>, established on the throne in 1818. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">Monarchy of Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vendel_Period" title="Vendel Period">Vendel Period</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:August_Malmstr%C3%B6m-Br%C3%A5vallaslaget.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/August_Malmstr%C3%B6m-Br%C3%A5vallaslaget.JPG/220px-August_Malmstr%C3%B6m-Br%C3%A5vallaslaget.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/August_Malmstr%C3%B6m-Br%C3%A5vallaslaget.JPG/330px-August_Malmstr%C3%B6m-Br%C3%A5vallaslaget.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/August_Malmstr%C3%B6m-Br%C3%A5vallaslaget.JPG/440px-August_Malmstr%C3%B6m-Br%C3%A5vallaslaget.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3925" data-file-height="2381" /></a><figcaption>Painting representing the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Br%C3%A5valla" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Bråvalla">Battle of Bråvalla</a>, a legendary battle which supposedly took place in the 8th century, fought partly between the <a href="/wiki/Svear" class="mw-redirect" title="Svear">Svear</a> and <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6tar" class="mw-redirect" title="Götar">Götar</a></figcaption></figure> There were organized political structures in Sweden before the kingdom was unified; based on archaelogical evidence, early tribal societies are believed to have transitioned into organized chiefdoms in the first few centuries AD, perhaps spurred by contacts with the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> and the rest of Europe.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyhre200369,_72-2">[2]</a> In the period AD 500–800, Scandinavian societies began adopting cultural elements from the newly established <a href="/wiki/Germanic_kingdoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic kingdoms">Germanic kingdoms</a> in Europe, transitioning further into <a href="/wiki/Petty_kingdoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Petty kingdoms">petty kingdoms</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyhre200381–82-3">[3]</a> Archaeological evidence suggests that were numerous petty kingdoms throughout modern-day Sweden. Foreign sources and later native sources describe the later medieval kingdom as being composed of two main regions: <a href="/wiki/Svealand" title="Svealand">Svealand</a> (particularly around Lake <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4laren" title="Mälaren">Mälaren</a>) and <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6taland" title="Götaland">Götaland</a>. Sources from as early as the Roman author <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 56–126) mention two main peoples or tribes in modern Sweden: the Svear (<a href="/wiki/Swedes_(Germanic_tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedes (Germanic tribe)">Swedes</a>) and Götar (<a href="/wiki/Geats" title="Geats">Geats</a>); the Svear are mentioned in more foreign sources than the Götar, credited with military activities at sea.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003221–222-4">[4]</a> The securely attested Swedish rulers in the Viking Age, predecessors of the later line of Swedish kings, ruled from the religious and political center of <a href="/wiki/Old_Uppsala" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Uppsala">Old Uppsala</a>; though its history before the Viking Age is poorly attested, it is probable that Old Uppsala had been a political and religious center since the <a href="/wiki/Migration_Period" title="Migration Period">Migration Period</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyhre200388-5">[5]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gamla_Upplsa_museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gamla_Upplsa_museum.jpg/220px-Gamla_Upplsa_museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gamla_Upplsa_museum.jpg/330px-Gamla_Upplsa_museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gamla_Upplsa_museum.jpg/440px-Gamla_Upplsa_museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption>Reconstruction of <a href="/wiki/Old_Uppsala" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Uppsala">Old Uppsala</a>, the center of the <a href="/wiki/Proto-historic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-historic">proto-historic</a> Swedish <a href="/wiki/Petty_kingdom" title="Petty kingdom">petty kingdom</a> which gave rise to the medieval Swedish kingdom</figcaption></figure> The earliest historically attested Swedish rulers are 9th-century petty kings from the <a href="/wiki/Vita_Ansgarii" title="Vita Ansgarii">Vita Ansgarii</a>, an account written <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 870 by <a href="/wiki/Rimbert" title="Rimbert">Rimbert</a> partly concerning Saint <a href="/wiki/Ansgar" title="Ansgar">Ansgar</a>'s visit to Svealand.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELine200746-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2011-7">[7]</a> Some kings of Old Uppsala are also mentioned in later Icelandic texts and sagas.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003222-8">[8]</a> The line of <a href="/wiki/Legendary_Swedish_kings" class="mw-redirect" title="Legendary Swedish kings">legendary Swedish kings</a> from Icelandic tradition, called sagokungar in Swedish, are not generally treated as historical figures, though some may be based on actual chieftains or petty kings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2011-7">[7]</a> Some later king-lists deliberately extended the sequence of kings for nationalistic purposes, such as <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Magnus" title="Johannes Magnus">Johannes Magnus</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Historia_de_omnibus_Gothorum_Sueonumque_regibus" title="Historia de omnibus Gothorum Sueonumque regibus">Historia de omnibus Gothorum Sueonumque regibus</a> (1554); supposed ancient kings mentioned in such sources are clearly fictional.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2011-7">[7]</a> The petty kingdoms eventually gave rise to more complex political structures and what is today considered the beginning of the Swedish kingdom developed over the course of the <a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a> and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. For a consecutive list from then, the first Swedish king of whom anything definite is known is the 10th-century <a href="/wiki/Eric_the_Victorious" title="Eric the Victorious">Eric the Victorious</a>, though the information reported about him in different sources is scarce. Eric's son <a href="/wiki/Olof_Sk%C3%B6tkonung" title="Olof Skötkonung">Olof Skötkonung</a> was the first king to be baptized in Sweden and is credited with founding a Christian kingdom. The early and then medieval Swedish kingdom was an <a href="/wiki/Elective_monarchy" title="Elective monarchy">elective monarchy</a>, with kings being elected from particularly prominent families;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003224-9">[9]</a> this practice did however often result in de facto dynastic succession <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003225-10">[10]</a> and the formation of royal dynasties, such as those of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Eric" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Eric">Eric</a> (intermittently <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1157–1250) and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bjelbo" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Bjelbo">Bjelbo</a> (1250–1364) as well as infighting between rival families. From 1389 to 1523, Sweden was often united with <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> under the kings of the <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a>. Sweden's full independence was restored under <a href="/wiki/Gustav_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I">Gustav I</a> in 1523. He is often credited as the founder of modern Sweden,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoganHogan200638-11">[11]</a> and in 1544 he formally abandoned the previous elective monarchy in favor of <a href="/wiki/Hereditary_succession" class="mw-redirect" title="Hereditary succession">hereditary succession</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELockhart20048-12">[12]</a> Initially adopting the medieval "King of Swedes and Geats", Gustav I later adopted the lengthier title rex Svecorum Gothorum Vandalorumque ("king of the Swedes, Geats and <a href="/wiki/Wends" title="Wends">Wends</a>").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand1884–188559-13">[13]</a> The last monarch to be titled as king of the Swedes, Geats and Wends was <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_VI_Adolf" title="Gustaf VI Adolf">Gustaf VI Adolf</a> (<abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1950–1973) since his successor, the present king <a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf" title="Carl XVI Gustaf">Carl XVI Gustaf</a>, upon his accession adopted the shortened title "King of Sweden".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindqvist202117-14">[14]</a> In 1980, the rule of succession was changed from agnatic to absolute primogeniture, to the benefit of <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Crown_Princess_of_Sweden" title="Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden">Princess Victoria</a> (born 1977), the current <a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">heir apparent</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monarchs_and_regents_of_Sweden">Monarchs and regents of Sweden</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Monarchs and regents of Sweden">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For legendary rulers prior to Eric the Victorious, only appearing in later tales, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_legendary_kings_of_Sweden" title="List of legendary kings of Sweden">list of legendary kings of Sweden</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Munsö_(970–1060)">House of Munsö (970–1060)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: House of Munsö (970–1060)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Muns%C3%B6" title="House of Munsö">House of Munsö</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Munsö dynasty</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Portrait </th> <th width="21%">Name </th> <th width="24%">Reign </th> <th width="14%">Succession </th> <th width="12%">Marriage(s) </th> <th width="21%">Life details </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #FFE5C3"><a href="/wiki/Eric_the_Victorious" title="Eric the Victorious">Eric (VII)</a><a href="#cite_note-EricAndCharles-16">[a]</a> "the Victorious" Erik Segersäll </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 970<a href="#cite_note-18">[b]</a> – c. 995 (c. 25 years) </td> <td>First king about whom anything definite is known<a href="#cite_note-20">[c]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_the_Haughty" title="Sigrid the Haughty">Sigrid the Haughty</a> (?) (2 children) </td> <td>c. 945 – c. 995 (aged approx. 50)<hr />Attributed various wives and children in different sources<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003223-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindqvist2006Sigrid_Storråda-21">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Olaf_Scotking_of_Sweden_coin_c_1030.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Olaf_Scotking_of_Sweden_coin_c_1030.jpg/80px-Olaf_Scotking_of_Sweden_coin_c_1030.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Olaf_Scotking_of_Sweden_coin_c_1030.jpg/120px-Olaf_Scotking_of_Sweden_coin_c_1030.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Olaf_Scotking_of_Sweden_coin_c_1030.jpg/160px-Olaf_Scotking_of_Sweden_coin_c_1030.jpg 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="497" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #FFE5C3"><a href="/wiki/Olof_Sk%C3%B6tkonung" title="Olof Skötkonung">Olof</a> "Skötkonung"<a href="#cite_note-23">[d]</a> </td> <td>c. 995 – c. 1022 (c. 27 years) </td> <td>Son of Eric the Victorious </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estrid_of_the_Obotrites" title="Estrid of the Obotrites">Estrid of the Obotrites</a> (2 children) </td> <td>c. 980 – c. 1022 (aged approx. 42)<hr /><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003223-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindqvist2006Estrid-25">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMueller-VollmerWolf2022280-26">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Anund_Jakob_coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Anund_Jakob_coin.png/80px-Anund_Jakob_coin.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Anund_Jakob_coin.png/120px-Anund_Jakob_coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Anund_Jakob_coin.png/160px-Anund_Jakob_coin.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="477" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #FFE5C3"><a href="/wiki/Anund_Jacob" title="Anund Jacob">Anund Jacob</a> Anund Jakob </td> <td>c. 1022 – 1050 (c. 28 years) </td> <td>Son of Olof </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunnhildr_Sveinsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir">Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir</a> (childless?) </td> <td>c. 1008 – 1050 (aged approx. 42)<hr /><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003224-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMueller-VollmerWolf2022133-27">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolman2009262-28">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #FFE5C3"><a href="/wiki/Emund_the_Old" title="Emund the Old">Emund</a> "the Old" Emund den gamle </td> <td>c. 1050 – 1060 (10 years) </td> <td>Illegitimate son of Olof </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Njalsdotter" title="Astrid Njalsdotter">Astrid Njalsdotter</a> (?) (2 children) </td> <td>Died 1060<hr />Last king of the House of Munsö<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003224-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Stenkil_(1060–1125/1130)">House of Stenkil (1060–1125/1130)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: House of Stenkil (1060–1125/1130)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Stenkil" title="House of Stenkil">House of Stenkil</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Stenkil dynasty</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Munsö dynasty</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Portrait </th> <th width="21%">Name </th> <th width="24%">Reign </th> <th width="14%">Succession </th> <th width="12%">Marriage(s) </th> <th width="21%">Life details </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #cfffde"><a href="/wiki/Stenkil" title="Stenkil">Stenkil</a> Stenkil Ragnvaldsson </td> <td>c. 1060 – 1066 (c. 6 years) </td> <td>Possibly son-in-law of Emund<a href="#cite_note-29">[e]</a> </td> <td style="background-color: #FFE5C3">"<a href="/wiki/Ingamoder" title="Ingamoder">Ingamoder</a>" (?) (at least 2 children) </td> <td>Died c. 1066<hr /><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003224-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6"> </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6"><a href="/wiki/Eric_and_Eric" title="Eric and Eric">Eric and Eric</a><a href="#cite_note-EricAndCharles-16">[a]</a> Erik och Erik (historicity disputed) </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6">c. 1066 (?) (briefly) </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6">Recorded in only one source<a href="#cite_note-er-32">[f]</a> as two pretenders who fought each other after Stenkil's death. </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6">Nothing recorded </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6">Nothing known<a href="#cite_note-34">[g]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #cfffde"><a href="/wiki/Halsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Halsten">Halsten</a> Halsten Stenkilsson </td> <td>c. 1066 – 1068<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENyberg2018Chapter_6-35">[28]</a> (c. 2 years) </td> <td>Son of Stenkil </td> <td>Unknown queen (at least 2 children) </td> <td>Few life details known. Deposed c. 1068. Possibly later returned to rule as co-ruler with his (likely younger) brother Inge I.<a href="#cite_note-Ingenordisk-36">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENyberg2018Chapter_6-35">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6"> </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6"><a href="/wiki/Anund_from_Russia" title="Anund from Russia">Anund</a> "from Russia" Anund Gårdske (historicity disputed) </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6">c. 1068 – 1076<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENyberg2018Chapter_6-35">[28]</a> (?) (c. 8 years) </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6">Recorded in only one source<a href="#cite_note-37">[h]</a> as elected king after Halsten's deposition </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6">Nothing recorded </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6">Few life details known; said to have come from <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a>. Deposed c. 1076.<a href="#cite_note-Nationalanund-38">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENyberg2018Chapter_6-35">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Hovgarden_runsten_2008a.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Hovgarden_runsten_2008a.JPG/80px-Hovgarden_runsten_2008a.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Hovgarden_runsten_2008a.JPG/120px-Hovgarden_runsten_2008a.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Hovgarden_runsten_2008a.JPG/160px-Hovgarden_runsten_2008a.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3174" data-file-height="2373" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #FFE5C3"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kan_the_Red" title="Håkan the Red">Håkan</a> "the Red" Håkan Röde </td> <td>1070s (?) </td> <td>Possibly great-grandson of Eric the Victorious<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953e-39">[31]</a> </td> <td>Nothing recorded </td> <td>Few life details known. Different sources place Håkan either as the predecessor of Stenkil or Inge.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953e-39">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953d-40">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ingold_the_Elder_grave_drawing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ingold_the_Elder_grave_drawing.jpg/80px-Ingold_the_Elder_grave_drawing.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ingold_the_Elder_grave_drawing.jpg/120px-Ingold_the_Elder_grave_drawing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ingold_the_Elder_grave_drawing.jpg/160px-Ingold_the_Elder_grave_drawing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="1167" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #cfffde"><a href="/wiki/Inge_the_Elder" title="Inge the Elder">Inge</a> "the Elder" Inge den äldre </td> <td>c. 1078 – 1112 (c. 34 years) </td> <td>Son of Stenkil. Seized power, either from Anund or Håkan. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helena_(wife_of_Inge_the_Elder)" title="Helena (wife of Inge the Elder)">Helena</a> (4 children) </td> <td>Died c. 1112<hr />Ended the period of anarchy begun after Stenkil's death. Maybe deposed c. 1081–1083 before regaining the throne.<a href="#cite_note-Ingenordisk-36">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6"> </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6"><a href="/wiki/Blot-Sweyn" title="Blot-Sweyn">Sweyn</a> ("Blot-Sweyn") Blot-Sven (historicity disputed) </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6">c. 1081 – 1083 (c. 2 years) </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6">Possibly son-in-law of Stenkil. Said to have usurped the throne. </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6">Nothing recorded </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6">Few life details known. Historicity disputed on account of poor source material.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESävborg201779,_91-41">[33]</a> Either deposed or succeeded by his son.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESävborg201779,_91-41">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdolfsson2010-42">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6"> </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6"><a href="/wiki/Erik_%C3%85rs%C3%A4ll" title="Erik Årsäll">Eric (VIII)</a><a href="#cite_note-EricAndCharles-16">[a]</a> "Årsäll" Erik Årsäll (historicity disputed) </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6">c. 1083 (?) (briefly) </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6">Possibly son of Sweyn, who some sources record him as succeeding </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6">Nothing recorded </td> <td style="background-color: #e6e6e6">Few life details known. Historicity disputed on account of poor and contradictory sources.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESävborg201761,_62-43">[35]</a> Deposed by Inge if historical.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdolfsson2010-42">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESävborg201761,_62-43">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #cfffde"><a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Sweden" title="Philip of Sweden">Philip</a> Filip Halstensson </td> <td>c. 1100 – 1118<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953b-44">[36]</a> (c. 18 years) </td> <td>Son of Halsten. Appears to have begun his reign as a co-ruler with Inge the Elder. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingegerd_of_Norway" title="Ingegerd of Norway">Ingegerd of Norway</a> (childless) </td> <td>Died 1118<hr /><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953b-44">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #cfffde"><a href="/wiki/Inge_the_Younger" title="Inge the Younger">Inge</a> "the Younger" Inge (den yngre) Halstensson </td> <td>c. 1118<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953b-44">[36]</a> – 1125<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELiljegren200427-45">[37]</a>/1130<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a> (c. 7–12 years) </td> <td>Son of Halsten. Possibly initially co-ruler with Philip. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ulvhild_H%C3%A5kansdotter" title="Ulvhild Håkansdotter">Ulvhild Håkansdotter</a> (childless) </td> <td>Died c. 1130<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a><hr />Likely the last male-line member of Stenkil's dynasty.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953c-46">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ragnvald_Knaph%C3%B6vde" title="Ragnvald Knaphövde">Ragnvald</a> "Knaphövde" </td> <td>1120s/1130s (?)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953d-40">[32]</a> (briefly?) </td> <td>No known connection to previous kings. Recorded in <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stg%C3%B6talagen" title="Västgötalagen">Västgötalagen</a> as the successor of Inge II and predecessor of Sverker I. </td> <td>Nothing recorded </td> <td>Few life details known<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953d-40">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELiljegren200428-47">[39]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Houses_of_Sverker_and_Eric_(1125/1130–1250)">Houses of Sverker and Eric (1125/1130–1250)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Houses of Sverker and Eric (1125/1130–1250)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Sverker" title="House of Sverker">House of Sverker</a>, <a href="/wiki/House_of_Eric" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Eric">House of Eric</a>, and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Estridsen" title="House of Estridsen">House of Estridsen</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Estridsen dynasty</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Sverker dynasty</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Eric dynasty</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Bjelbo dynasty</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Portrait </th> <th width="21%">Name </th> <th width="24%">Reign </th> <th width="14%">Succession </th> <th width="12%">Marriage(s) </th> <th width="21%">Life details </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #DBCFC9"><a href="/wiki/Magnus_the_Strong" title="Magnus the Strong">Magnus I</a> "the Strong" Magnus (den starke) Nilsson (status disputed) </td> <td>c. 1125 – 1130<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELiljegren200427-45">[37]</a> or c. 1130 – 1134<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a> (c. 4–5 years) </td> <td>Grandson of Inge the Elder.<a href="#cite_note-48">[40]</a> Attested only as a pretender in the <a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a>; perhaps never recognized as king.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESävborg2015219-49">[41]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Richeza of Poland, Queen of Sweden">Richeza of Poland</a> (2 children) </td> <td>Died in 1134<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a><hr />Elected king but failed to establish his power; killed in 1134<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fotevik" title="Battle of Fotevik">Battle of Fotevik</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Sweartgar_I_of_Sweden_relief_2009_Heda_%C3%96desh%C3%B6g_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Non-contemporary depiction"><img alt="Non-contemporary depiction" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sweartgar_I_of_Sweden_relief_2009_Heda_%C3%96desh%C3%B6g_%28crop%29.jpg/80px-Sweartgar_I_of_Sweden_relief_2009_Heda_%C3%96desh%C3%B6g_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sweartgar_I_of_Sweden_relief_2009_Heda_%C3%96desh%C3%B6g_%28crop%29.jpg/120px-Sweartgar_I_of_Sweden_relief_2009_Heda_%C3%96desh%C3%B6g_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sweartgar_I_of_Sweden_relief_2009_Heda_%C3%96desh%C3%B6g_%28crop%29.jpg/160px-Sweartgar_I_of_Sweden_relief_2009_Heda_%C3%96desh%C3%B6g_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="708" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #e3e4ff"><a href="/wiki/Sverker_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverker I">Sverker I</a> "the Elder" Sverker den äldre </td> <td>c. 1130<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELiljegren200429-50">[42]</a> – 25 December 1156<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden-51">[43]</a> (c. 26 years) </td> <td>Either no previous royal connection<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953i-52">[44]</a> or grandson of Sweyn.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a> Elected in opposition to Magnus I.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953i-52">[44]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ulvhild_H%C3%A5kansdotter" title="Ulvhild Håkansdotter">Ulvhild Håkansdotter</a> (at least 4 children) <a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Richeza of Poland, Queen of Sweden">Richeza of Poland</a> (1 child?) </td> <td>Died 25 December 1156<hr />Assassinated, allegedly by the pretender <a href="/wiki/Magnus_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus II of Sweden">Magnus II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953i-52">[44]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_the_Holy_of_Sweden_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Eric_the_Holy_of_Sweden_%28crop%29.jpg/80px-Eric_the_Holy_of_Sweden_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Eric_the_Holy_of_Sweden_%28crop%29.jpg/120px-Eric_the_Holy_of_Sweden_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Eric_the_Holy_of_Sweden_%28crop%29.jpg/160px-Eric_the_Holy_of_Sweden_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1293" data-file-height="1826" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #fcdfdc"><a href="/wiki/Eric_(IX)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric (IX)">Eric (IX)</a><a href="#cite_note-EricAndCharles-16">[a]</a> "the Holy" Erik (den helige) Jedvardsson </td> <td>c. 1157<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELiljegren200431-53">[45]</a> – 18 May 1160<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden-51">[43]</a> (c. 3 years) </td> <td>Cousin of Sverker I </td> <td style="background-color: #DBCFC9"><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Denmark,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Christina of Denmark, Queen of Sweden">Christina of Denmark</a> (4 children) </td> <td>c. 1120 – 18 May 1160<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden-51">[43]</a> (aged approx. 40)<hr />Attempted to christianize Finland. Murdered by the pretender <a href="/wiki/Magnus_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus II of Sweden">Magnus II</a> and later canonized, becoming Sweden's patron saint.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #DBCFC9"><a href="/wiki/Magnus_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus II of Sweden">Magnus II</a> Magnus Henriksson </td> <td>18 May 1160 – 1161 (1 year) </td> <td>Great-grandson of Inge I. Seized power after murdering Eric IX. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Haraldsdotter" title="Bridget Haraldsdotter">Bridget Haraldsdotter</a> (childless) </td> <td>Died in 1161<hr />Killed in battle against <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VII of Sweden">Charles VII</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden-51">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953j-54">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Karl-sverkersson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Karl-sverkersson.jpg/80px-Karl-sverkersson.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Karl-sverkersson.jpg/120px-Karl-sverkersson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Karl-sverkersson.jpg/160px-Karl-sverkersson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="784" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #e3e4ff"><a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VII of Sweden">Charles (VII)</a><a href="#cite_note-EricAndCharles-16">[a]</a> Karl Sverkersson </td> <td>c. 1157 – 12 April 1167<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden-51">[43]</a> (c. 10 years; ruled all of Sweden from 1161 onwards) </td> <td>Son of Sverker I. Initially ruled in <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Västergötland">Västergötland</a> in opposition to Eric IX; later overthrew Magnus II. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christina_Hvide" title="Christina Hvide">Christina Hvide</a> (at least 1 child) </td> <td>1130 – 12 April 1167 (aged 37)<hr />Murdered by <a href="/wiki/Canute_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Canute I of Sweden">Canute I</a>, who succeeded him as king.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden-51">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953k-55">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Canute_I_of_Sweden_c._1180.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coin_of_Canute_I_of_Sweden_c._1180.jpg/80px-Coin_of_Canute_I_of_Sweden_c._1180.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coin_of_Canute_I_of_Sweden_c._1180.jpg/120px-Coin_of_Canute_I_of_Sweden_c._1180.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coin_of_Canute_I_of_Sweden_c._1180.jpg/160px-Coin_of_Canute_I_of_Sweden_c._1180.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="502" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #fcdfdc"><a href="/wiki/Canute_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Canute I of Sweden">Canute I</a> Knut Eriksson </td> <td>12 April 1167 – 1196 (29 years) </td> <td>Son of Eric IX. Seized power after murdering Charles VII. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Johansdotter" title="Cecilia Johansdotter">Cecilia Johansdotter</a> (name disputed) (5 children) </td> <td>Before 1150 – 1196 (older than 46)<hr /><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden-51">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953l-56">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #e3e4ff"><a href="/wiki/Kol_of_Sweden" title="Kol of Sweden">Kol</a> (status disputed) </td> <td>1170s (several years) </td> <td rowspan="2">Sons (?) of Sverker I. Ruled together in <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Östergötland">Östergötland</a>, in opposition to Canute I. </td> <td>Nothing recorded </td> <td>Few life details known<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2014Kol_och_Burislev-57">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #e3e4ff"><a href="/wiki/Boleslaw_of_Sweden" title="Boleslaw of Sweden">Boleslaw</a> Burislev (status disputed) </td> <td>1170s (several years) </td> <td>Nothing recorded </td> <td>Few life details known<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2014Kol_och_Burislev-57">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Sweartgar_II_of_Sweden_c._1200.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coin_of_Sweartgar_II_of_Sweden_c._1200.jpg/80px-Coin_of_Sweartgar_II_of_Sweden_c._1200.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coin_of_Sweartgar_II_of_Sweden_c._1200.jpg/120px-Coin_of_Sweartgar_II_of_Sweden_c._1200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coin_of_Sweartgar_II_of_Sweden_c._1200.jpg/160px-Coin_of_Sweartgar_II_of_Sweden_c._1200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="534" /></a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #e3e4ff"><a href="/wiki/Sverker_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverker II">Sverker II</a> "the Younger" Sverker (den yngre) Karlsson </td> <td rowspan="2">1196 – 1208 (12 years) </td> <td rowspan="2">Son of Charles VII </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benedicta_Hvide" title="Benedicta Hvide">Benedicta Hvide</a> (at least 1 child) </td> <td rowspan="2">c. 1164 – 17 July 1210 (aged c. 46)<hr />Deposed after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lena" title="Battle of Lena">Battle of Lena</a>. Killed at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gestilren" title="Battle of Gestilren">Battle of Gestilren</a> while trying to retake the throne.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden-51">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELiljegren200437-58">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953m-59">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #e5edad"><a href="/wiki/Ingegerd_Birgersdotter" title="Ingegerd Birgersdotter">Ingegerd Birgersdotter</a> (at least 1 child) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Erik-knutsson.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Erik-knutsson.gif/80px-Erik-knutsson.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Erik-knutsson.gif/120px-Erik-knutsson.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Erik-knutsson.gif/160px-Erik-knutsson.gif 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="970" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #fcdfdc"><a href="/wiki/Eric_(X)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric (X)">Eric (X)</a><a href="#cite_note-EricAndCharles-16">[a]</a> "the Survivor" Erik Knutsson </td> <td>1208 – 10 April 1216 (8 years) </td> <td>Son of Canute I. Seized power after defeating Sverker II in battle. </td> <td style="background-color: #DBCFC9"><a href="/wiki/Rikissa_of_Denmark" title="Rikissa of Denmark">Rikissa of Denmark</a> (5 children) </td> <td>1180 – 10 April 1216 (aged c. 36)<hr /><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden-51">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953n-60">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_John_I_of_Sweden_c._1220.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coin_of_John_I_of_Sweden_c._1220.jpg/80px-Coin_of_John_I_of_Sweden_c._1220.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coin_of_John_I_of_Sweden_c._1220.jpg/120px-Coin_of_John_I_of_Sweden_c._1220.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coin_of_John_I_of_Sweden_c._1220.jpg/160px-Coin_of_John_I_of_Sweden_c._1220.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="494" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #e3e4ff"><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="John I of Sweden">John I</a> Johan Sverkersson </td> <td>10 April 1216 – 10 March 1222 (5 years and 11 months) </td> <td>Son of Sverker II </td> <td>Unmarried and childless </td> <td>1201 – 10 March 1222 (aged c. 21)<hr />Died of illness as the last male-line member of Sverker's dynasty.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden-51">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953f-61">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_Lisper-Halter_of_Sweden_at_Vink%C3%B6l.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Eric_Lisper-Halter_of_Sweden_at_Vink%C3%B6l.jpg/80px-Eric_Lisper-Halter_of_Sweden_at_Vink%C3%B6l.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Eric_Lisper-Halter_of_Sweden_at_Vink%C3%B6l.jpg/120px-Eric_Lisper-Halter_of_Sweden_at_Vink%C3%B6l.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Eric_Lisper-Halter_of_Sweden_at_Vink%C3%B6l.jpg/160px-Eric_Lisper-Halter_of_Sweden_at_Vink%C3%B6l.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="640" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #fcdfdc"><a href="/wiki/Eric_(XI)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric (XI)">Eric (XI)</a><a href="#cite_note-EricAndCharles-16">[a]</a> "the Lisp and Lame" Erik Eriksson </td> <td>March 1222 – 1229 (7 years) (first reign) </td> <td>Son of Eric X </td> <td style="background-color: #e5edad"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Sunesdotter" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Sunesdotter">Catherine Sunesdotter</a> (childless) </td> <td>1216 – 2 February 1250 (aged c. 34)<hr />Largely overshadowed by prominent statesmen. Deposed and in exile 1229–1234.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden-51">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953h-62">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Canute_II_of_Sweden_coin_1905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Canute_II_of_Sweden_coin_1905.jpg/80px-Canute_II_of_Sweden_coin_1905.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Canute_II_of_Sweden_coin_1905.jpg/120px-Canute_II_of_Sweden_coin_1905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Canute_II_of_Sweden_coin_1905.jpg/160px-Canute_II_of_Sweden_coin_1905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="314" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #fcdfdc"><a href="/wiki/Canute_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Canute II of Sweden">Canute II</a> "the Tall" Knut Holmgersson </td> <td>1229 – 1234 (5 years) </td> <td>Relative of the House of Eric. Elected king after the deposition of Eric XI. </td> <td>Unknown queen (at least 2 children) </td> <td>Died 1234<hr /><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden-51">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953g-63">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_Lisper-Halter_of_Sweden_at_Vink%C3%B6l.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Eric_Lisper-Halter_of_Sweden_at_Vink%C3%B6l.jpg/80px-Eric_Lisper-Halter_of_Sweden_at_Vink%C3%B6l.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Eric_Lisper-Halter_of_Sweden_at_Vink%C3%B6l.jpg/120px-Eric_Lisper-Halter_of_Sweden_at_Vink%C3%B6l.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Eric_Lisper-Halter_of_Sweden_at_Vink%C3%B6l.jpg/160px-Eric_Lisper-Halter_of_Sweden_at_Vink%C3%B6l.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="640" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #fcdfdc"><a href="/wiki/Eric_(XI)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric (XI)">Eric (XI)</a><a href="#cite_note-EricAndCharles-16">[a]</a> "the Lisp and Lame" Erik Eriksson </td> <td>1234 – 2 February 1250 (16 years) (second reign) </td> <td>Returned and regained power after Canute II's death<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden-51">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953g-63">[55]</a> </td> <td style="background-color: #e5edad"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Sunesdotter" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Sunesdotter">Catherine Sunesdotter</a> (childless) </td> <td>(see entry for previous reign) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Bjelbo_(1250–1364)">House of Bjelbo (1250–1364)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: House of Bjelbo (1250–1364)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bjelbo" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Bjelbo">House of Bjelbo</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Bjelbo dynasty</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Estridsen dynasty</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Wittelsbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a> dynasty</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Portrait </th> <th width="14%">Name </th> <th width="5%">Arms </th> <th width="24%">Reign </th> <th width="14%">Succession </th> <th width="12%">Marriage(s) </th> <th width="21%">Life details </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Waldemar_of_Sweden_(1240s)_bust_2009_Skara_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Waldemar_of_Sweden_%281240s%29_bust_2009_Skara_%282%29.jpg/100px-Waldemar_of_Sweden_%281240s%29_bust_2009_Skara_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Waldemar_of_Sweden_%281240s%29_bust_2009_Skara_%282%29.jpg/150px-Waldemar_of_Sweden_%281240s%29_bust_2009_Skara_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Waldemar_of_Sweden_%281240s%29_bust_2009_Skara_%282%29.jpg/200px-Waldemar_of_Sweden_%281240s%29_bust_2009_Skara_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="690" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #e5edad"><a href="/wiki/Valdemar,_King_of_Sweden" title="Valdemar, King of Sweden">Valdemar</a> Valdemar Birgersson </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Coats_of_arms_family_sv_Valdemar_Birgersson.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Coats_of_arms_family_sv_Valdemar_Birgersson.svg/65px-Coats_of_arms_family_sv_Valdemar_Birgersson.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Coats_of_arms_family_sv_Valdemar_Birgersson.svg/98px-Coats_of_arms_family_sv_Valdemar_Birgersson.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Coats_of_arms_family_sv_Valdemar_Birgersson.svg/130px-Coats_of_arms_family_sv_Valdemar_Birgersson.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="824" /></a> </td> <td>1250 – 22 July 1275 (25 years) </td> <td>Grandson of Eric X and son of the prominent statesman <a href="/wiki/Birger_Jarl" title="Birger Jarl">Birger Jarl</a> </td> <td style="background-color: #DBCFC9"><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Denmark" title="Sophia of Denmark">Sophia of Denmark</a> (6 children) </td> <td>1239 – 26 December 1302 (aged c. 63)<hr />Deposed after losing the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hova" title="Battle of Hova">Battle of Hova</a> (1275). Continued to try to regain parts of the kingdom before being imprisoned in 1288.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953t-64">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Magnus_III_Barnlock_of_Sweden_as_Duke_bust_2009_Skara_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Magnus_III_Barnlock_of_Sweden_as_Duke_bust_2009_Skara_%282%29.jpg/100px-Magnus_III_Barnlock_of_Sweden_as_Duke_bust_2009_Skara_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Magnus_III_Barnlock_of_Sweden_as_Duke_bust_2009_Skara_%282%29.jpg/150px-Magnus_III_Barnlock_of_Sweden_as_Duke_bust_2009_Skara_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Magnus_III_Barnlock_of_Sweden_as_Duke_bust_2009_Skara_%282%29.jpg/200px-Magnus_III_Barnlock_of_Sweden_as_Duke_bust_2009_Skara_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="690" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #e5edad"><a href="/wiki/Magnus_III_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus III of Sweden">Magnus III</a> "Barnlock" Magnus (Ladulås) Birgersson </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_de_Su%C3%A8de_(Gelre_modernise).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Armoiries_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28Gelre_modernise%29.svg/65px-Armoiries_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28Gelre_modernise%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Armoiries_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28Gelre_modernise%29.svg/98px-Armoiries_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28Gelre_modernise%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Armoiries_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28Gelre_modernise%29.svg/130px-Armoiries_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28Gelre_modernise%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="824" /></a> </td> <td>22 July 1275 – 18 December 1290 (15 years, 4 months and 26 days) </td> <td>Grandson of Eric X and son of the prominent statesman <a href="/wiki/Birger_Jarl" title="Birger Jarl">Birger Jarl</a>. Seized power after defeating Valdemar in battle. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helvig_of_Holstein" title="Helvig of Holstein">Helvig of Holstein</a> (5 children) </td> <td>Died 18 December 1290<hr /><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953t-64">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Birger_of_Sweden_(1280)_c_1322.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Birger_of_Sweden_%281280%29_c_1322.jpg/100px-Birger_of_Sweden_%281280%29_c_1322.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Birger_of_Sweden_%281280%29_c_1322.jpg/150px-Birger_of_Sweden_%281280%29_c_1322.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Birger_of_Sweden_%281280%29_c_1322.jpg/200px-Birger_of_Sweden_%281280%29_c_1322.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="750" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #e5edad"><a href="/wiki/Birger,_King_of_Sweden" title="Birger, King of Sweden">Birger</a> Birger Magnusson </td> <td>18 December 1290 – March/April 1318 (28 years and 5/6 months) </td> <td>Son of Magnus III </td> <td style="background-color: #DBCFC9"><a href="/wiki/Martha_of_Denmark" title="Martha of Denmark">Martha of Denmark</a> (4 children) </td> <td>1280 – 31 May 1321 (aged c. 41)<hr />Deposed and forced into exile by supporters of his brother <a href="/wiki/Eric_Magnusson_(duke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Magnusson (duke)">Eric</a> in 1318.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953s-65">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background-color: white">Regency of <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Norway" title="Ingeborg of Norway">Duchess Ingeborg</a> (March/April 1318 – 8 July 1319) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Kung_Magnus_Erikssons_domsigill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kung_Magnus_Erikssons_domsigill.jpg/100px-Kung_Magnus_Erikssons_domsigill.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kung_Magnus_Erikssons_domsigill.jpg/150px-Kung_Magnus_Erikssons_domsigill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kung_Magnus_Erikssons_domsigill.jpg/200px-Kung_Magnus_Erikssons_domsigill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2236" data-file-height="2221" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #e5edad"><a href="/wiki/Magnus_IV_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus IV of Sweden">Magnus IV</a> Magnus Eriksson </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_de_Su%C3%A8de_(Gelre_modernise).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Armoiries_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28Gelre_modernise%29.svg/65px-Armoiries_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28Gelre_modernise%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Armoiries_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28Gelre_modernise%29.svg/98px-Armoiries_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28Gelre_modernise%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Armoiries_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28Gelre_modernise%29.svg/130px-Armoiries_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28Gelre_modernise%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="824" /></a> </td> <td>8 July 1319 – 15 February 1364 (44 years, 7 months and 7 days) </td> <td>Grandson of Magnus III </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Namur" title="Blanche of Namur">Blanche of Namur</a> (5 children) </td> <td>c. 1316 – 1 December 1374 (aged c. 58)<hr />Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">king of Norway</a> (1319–1355). Deposed in favor of <a href="/wiki/Albert,_King_of_Sweden" title="Albert, King of Sweden">Albert</a> and imprisoned until 1371; thereafter lived in exile in Norway.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953r-66">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_of_Sweden_(1339)_seal_1905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Eric_of_Sweden_%281339%29_seal_1905.jpg/100px-Eric_of_Sweden_%281339%29_seal_1905.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Eric_of_Sweden_%281339%29_seal_1905.jpg/150px-Eric_of_Sweden_%281339%29_seal_1905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Eric_of_Sweden_%281339%29_seal_1905.jpg/200px-Eric_of_Sweden_%281339%29_seal_1905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="700" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #e5edad"><a href="/wiki/Eric_(XII)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric (XII)">Eric (XII)</a><a href="#cite_note-EricAndCharles-16">[a]</a> Erik Magnusson </td> <td>17 October 1356 – 20 June 1359 (2 years, 8 months and 3 days) </td> <td>Son of Magnus IV. Initially ruled in opposition to his father; became co-ruler following reconciliation in 1359. </td> <td style="background-color: #c7d9c1"><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrice of Bavaria">Beatrice of Bavaria</a> (childless) </td> <td>In or before 1339 – 20 June 1359 (aged at least 20)<hr /><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953q-67">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Hacon_VI_of_Norway_seal_c_1363.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Hacon_VI_of_Norway_seal_c_1363.jpg/100px-Hacon_VI_of_Norway_seal_c_1363.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Hacon_VI_of_Norway_seal_c_1363.jpg/150px-Hacon_VI_of_Norway_seal_c_1363.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Hacon_VI_of_Norway_seal_c_1363.jpg/200px-Hacon_VI_of_Norway_seal_c_1363.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="387" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #e5edad"><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VI" title="Haakon VI">Håkan</a> Håkan Magnusson </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_de_Hakon_VI_de_Norv%C3%A8ge_et_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Armoiries_de_Hakon_VI_de_Norv%C3%A8ge_et_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/65px-Armoiries_de_Hakon_VI_de_Norv%C3%A8ge_et_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Armoiries_de_Hakon_VI_de_Norv%C3%A8ge_et_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/98px-Armoiries_de_Hakon_VI_de_Norv%C3%A8ge_et_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Armoiries_de_Hakon_VI_de_Norv%C3%A8ge_et_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/130px-Armoiries_de_Hakon_VI_de_Norv%C3%A8ge_et_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1086" data-file-height="1323" /></a> </td> <td>15 February 1362 – 15 February 1364 (2 years) </td> <td>Son of Magnus IV, co-ruler with his father </td> <td style="background-color: #DBCFC9"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Denmark" title="Margaret I of Denmark">Margaret of Denmark</a> (ruling queen 1389–1412) (1 child) </td> <td>1340 – 11 September 1380 (aged c. 40)<hr />Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">king of Norway</a> (1343–1380). Deposed in favor of <a href="/wiki/Albert,_King_of_Sweden" title="Albert, King of Sweden">Albert</a>, tried to reclaim Sweden until his defeat at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Stockholm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Stockholm (page does not exist)">Siege of Stockholm</a> in 1371.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953p-68">[60]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Mecklenburg_(1364–1389)">House of Mecklenburg (1364–1389)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: House of Mecklenburg (1364–1389)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Mecklenburg" title="House of Mecklenburg">House of Mecklenburg</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Portrait </th> <th width="14%">Name </th> <th width="5%">Arms </th> <th width="24%">Reign </th> <th width="14%">Succession </th> <th width="12%">Marriage(s) </th> <th width="21%">Life details </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_of_Sweden_effigy_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Albert_of_Sweden_effigy_2010.jpg/100px-Albert_of_Sweden_effigy_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Albert_of_Sweden_effigy_2010.jpg/150px-Albert_of_Sweden_effigy_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Albert_of_Sweden_effigy_2010.jpg/200px-Albert_of_Sweden_effigy_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="856" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert,_King_of_Sweden" title="Albert, King of Sweden">Albert</a> of Mecklenburg Albrekt av Mecklenburg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_du_Roi_Albert_de_Su%C3%A8de_de_1363-1389.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Armoiries_du_Roi_Albert_de_Su%C3%A8de_de_1363-1389.svg/65px-Armoiries_du_Roi_Albert_de_Su%C3%A8de_de_1363-1389.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Armoiries_du_Roi_Albert_de_Su%C3%A8de_de_1363-1389.svg/98px-Armoiries_du_Roi_Albert_de_Su%C3%A8de_de_1363-1389.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Armoiries_du_Roi_Albert_de_Su%C3%A8de_de_1363-1389.svg/130px-Armoiries_du_Roi_Albert_de_Su%C3%A8de_de_1363-1389.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="518" /></a> </td> <td>15 February 1364 – 24 February 1389 (25 years and 9 days) </td> <td>Great-grandson of Magnus III of Sweden </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richardis_of_Schwerin,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Richardis of Schwerin, Queen of Sweden">Richardis of Schwerin</a> (2 children) <a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Agnes of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Agnes of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a> (1 child) </td> <td>c. 1340<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953o-69">[61]</a> – 1 April 1412 (aged c. 72)<hr />Also <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Mecklenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Mecklenburg">Duke of Mecklenburg</a> (1384–1412). Defeated by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Denmark" title="Margaret I of Denmark">Margaret</a> at the <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_vid_%C3%85sle" class="extiw" title="sv:Slaget vid Åsle">Battle of Åsle</a> and then deposed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953o-69">[61]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monarchs_and_regents_during_the_Kalmar_Union_(1389–1523)">Monarchs and regents during the Kalmar Union (1389–1523)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Monarchs and regents during the Kalmar Union (1389–1523)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Estridsen dynasty</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Wittelsbach dynasty</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Oldenburg dynasty</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Bjelbo dynasty</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Vasa dynasty</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Portrait </th> <th width="14%">Name </th> <th width="5%">Arms </th> <th width="24%">Reign </th> <th width="14%">Succession </th> <th width="12%">Marriage(s) </th> <th width="21%">Life details </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Margarethe_von_daenemark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Margarethe_von_daenemark.jpg/100px-Margarethe_von_daenemark.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Margarethe_von_daenemark.jpg/150px-Margarethe_von_daenemark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Margarethe_von_daenemark.jpg/200px-Margarethe_von_daenemark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="382" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #DBCFC9"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Denmark" title="Margaret I of Denmark">Margaret</a> Margareta Valdemarsdotter </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_I_of_Denmark_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Margaret_I_of_Denmark_arms.png/65px-Margaret_I_of_Denmark_arms.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Margaret_I_of_Denmark_arms.png/98px-Margaret_I_of_Denmark_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Margaret_I_of_Denmark_arms.png/130px-Margaret_I_of_Denmark_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3658" /></a> </td> <td>24 February 1389 – 28 October 1412 (23 years, 8 months and 26 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_monarchs" title="List of Danish monarchs">Queen of Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">Norway</a>; widow of Håkan Magnusson. Also a descendant of Eric X of Sweden. Defeated Albert with support from the Swedish nobility. </td> <td style="background-color: #e5edad"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kan_Magnusson" class="mw-redirect" title="Håkan Magnusson">Håkan Magnusson</a> (king 1362–1364) (1 child) </td> <td>March 1353 – 28 October 1412 (aged 59)<hr />Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_monarchs" title="List of Danish monarchs">queen of Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">Norway</a> as ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a>. Did not remarry after Håkan's death. Died suddenly of plague in 1412.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988123-70">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953u-71">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Erik-af-Pommern_1424_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Erik-af-Pommern_1424_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Erik-af-Pommern_1424_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Erik-af-Pommern_1424_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Erik-af-Pommern_1424_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Erik-af-Pommern_1424_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Erik-af-Pommern_1424_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="220" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eric_(XIII)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric (XIII)">Eric (XIII)</a><a href="#cite_note-EricAndCharles-16">[a]</a> of Pomerania Erik av Pommern </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_of_Pom%C3%A9ranie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Eric_of_Pom%C3%A9ranie.svg/65px-Eric_of_Pom%C3%A9ranie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Eric_of_Pom%C3%A9ranie.svg/98px-Eric_of_Pom%C3%A9ranie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Eric_of_Pom%C3%A9ranie.svg/130px-Eric_of_Pom%C3%A9ranie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="417" /></a> </td> <td>23 July 1396 – 24 September 1439 (43 years, 2 months and 1 day) </td> <td>Grand-nephew, designated heir, and initially co-ruler of Margaret. Also a descendant of Magnus III of Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-72">[i]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_England" title="Philippa of England">Philippa of England</a> (childless) <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_(royal_mistress)" title="Cecilia (royal mistress)">Cecilia</a> (childless) </td> <td>1381/1382 – 3 May 1459<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953x-73">[64]</a> (aged 76–78)<hr />Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_monarchs" title="List of Danish monarchs">king of Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">Norway</a> as ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a>. Deposed in Sweden twice (1434–1435 and 1436); regained power until deposed in all three kingdoms in 1439.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988123-70">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953x-73">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background-color: white">Regency of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Knutsson_Bonde" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Knutsson Bonde">Charles Knutsson Bonde</a> (later King Charles VIII; October 1438 – Autumn 1440) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_of_Bavaria_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Christopher_of_Bavaria_crop.jpg/100px-Christopher_of_Bavaria_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Christopher_of_Bavaria_crop.jpg/150px-Christopher_of_Bavaria_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Christopher_of_Bavaria_crop.jpg/200px-Christopher_of_Bavaria_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1061" data-file-height="1080" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #c7d9c1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_of_Bavaria" title="Christopher of Bavaria">Christopher</a> of Bavaria Kristofer av Bayern </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_de_Christophe_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Armoiries_de_Christophe_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg/65px-Armoiries_de_Christophe_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Armoiries_de_Christophe_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg/98px-Armoiries_de_Christophe_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Armoiries_de_Christophe_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg/130px-Armoiries_de_Christophe_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="579" /></a> </td> <td>Autumn 1441 – 6 January 1448 (6 years and a few months) </td> <td>Nephew of Eric XIII </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Brandenburg" title="Dorothea of Brandenburg">Dorothea of Brandenburg</a> (childless) </td> <td>26 February 1416 – 6 January 1448 (aged 31)<hr />Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_monarchs" title="List of Danish monarchs">king of Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">Norway</a> as ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988123-70">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953w-74">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background-color: white">Regency of <a href="/wiki/Bengt_J%C3%B6nsson_Oxenstierna" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengt Jönsson Oxenstierna">Bengt Jönsson Oxenstierna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nils_J%C3%B6nsson_Oxenstierna" class="mw-redirect" title="Nils Jönsson Oxenstierna">Nils Jönsson Oxenstierna</a> (January – 20 June 1448) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg/100px-Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg/150px-Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg/200px-Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="928" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VIII of Sweden">Charles (VIII)</a><a href="#cite_note-EricAndCharles-16">[a]</a> Karl Knutsson Bonde </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/65px-Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/98px-Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/130px-Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="824" /></a> </td> <td>20 June 1448 – 24 February 1457 (8 years, 8 months and 4 days) (first reign) </td> <td>Swedish nobleman, elected king in Sweden after Christopher's death in opposition to the union monarchs </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgitta_Turesdotter_(Bielke)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birgitta Turesdotter (Bielke) (page does not exist)">Birgitta Turesdotter</a> (2 children) <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Karlsdotter" title="Catherine Karlsdotter">Catherine Karlsdotter</a> (8 children) <a href="/wiki/Christina_Abrahamsdotter" title="Christina Abrahamsdotter">Christina Abrahamsdotter</a> (2 children) </td> <td>Died 15 May 1470<hr />Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">king of Norway</a> (1449–1450).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953v-75">[66]</a> Deposed twice (1457–1464 and 1465–1467), both times due to the influence of Archbishop <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Bengtsson_Oxenstierna" title="Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna">Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988123-70">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background-color: white">First regency of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Bengtsson_Oxenstierna" title="Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna">Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axelsson_Tott" title="Erik Axelsson Tott">Erik Axelsson Tott</a> (March – 23 June 1457) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_I_of_Denmark,_Norway_%26_Sweden_1440s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Christian_I_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_1440s.jpg/100px-Christian_I_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_1440s.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Christian_I_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_1440s.jpg/150px-Christian_I_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_1440s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Christian_I_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_1440s.jpg/200px-Christian_I_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_1440s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="1022" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #ffe3f9"><a href="/wiki/Christian_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian I">Christian I</a> Kristian I </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_II_of_Denmark_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Christian_II_of_Denmark_arms.png/65px-Christian_II_of_Denmark_arms.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Christian_II_of_Denmark_arms.png/98px-Christian_II_of_Denmark_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Christian_II_of_Denmark_arms.png/130px-Christian_II_of_Denmark_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="672" /></a> </td> <td>23 June 1457 – 23 June 1464 (7 years) </td> <td>Husband of <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Brandenburg" title="Dorothea of Brandenburg">Dorothea of Brandenburg</a>, widow of Christopher. Also a descendant of Magnus III of Sweden. Accepted as king in Sweden after the deposition of Charles VIII. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Brandenburg" title="Dorothea of Brandenburg">Dorothea of Brandenburg</a> (5 children) </td> <td>February 1426 – 21 May 1481 (aged 55)<hr />Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_monarchs" title="List of Danish monarchs">king of Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">Norway</a> as ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a>. Deposed in Sweden in 1464.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988106,_123-76">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg/100px-Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg/150px-Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg/200px-Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="928" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VIII of Sweden">Charles (VIII))</a><a href="#cite_note-EricAndCharles-16">[a]</a> Karl Knutsson Bonde </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/65px-Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/98px-Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/130px-Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="824" /></a> </td> <td>9 August 1464 – 30 January 1465 (5 months and 21 days) (second reign) </td> <td>Returned to power after the deposition of Christian I<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988123-70">[62]</a> </td> <td>(see entry for previous reign) </td> <td>(see entry for previous reign) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background-color: #dce6e8">Regency of <a href="/wiki/Kettil_Karlsson_Vasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kettil Karlsson Vasa">Kettil Karlsson Vasa</a> (26 December 1464 – 11 August 1465) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background-color: white">Second regency of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Bengtsson_Oxenstierna" title="Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna">Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna</a> (11 August 1465 – 18 October 1466) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background-color: white">Second regency of <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axelsson_Tott" title="Erik Axelsson Tott">Erik Axelsson Tott</a> (18 October 1466 – 12 November 1467) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg/100px-Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg/150px-Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg/200px-Carl_II_of_Sweden_15th_century_by_Bernt_Notke_1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="928" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VIII of Sweden">Charles (VIII)</a><a href="#cite_note-EricAndCharles-16">[a]</a> Karl Knutsson Bonde </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/65px-Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/98px-Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/130px-Armoiries_de_Karl_Knutson_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="824" /></a> </td> <td>12 November 1467 – 15 May 1470 (2 years, 6 months and 3 days) (third reign) </td> <td>Returned to power with the support of regent <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axelsson_Tott" title="Erik Axelsson Tott">Erik Axelsson Tott</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988123-70">[62]</a> </td> <td>(see entry for previous reign) </td> <td>(see entry for previous reign) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background-color: white">First regency of <a href="/wiki/Sten_Sture_the_Elder" title="Sten Sture the Elder">Sten Sture the Elder</a> (16 May 1470 – 6 October 1497) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:King_john_of_denmark_and_norway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/King_john_of_denmark_and_norway.jpg/100px-King_john_of_denmark_and_norway.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/King_john_of_denmark_and_norway.jpg/150px-King_john_of_denmark_and_norway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/King_john_of_denmark_and_norway.jpg/200px-King_john_of_denmark_and_norway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="960" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #ffe3f9"><a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_Denmark" title="John, King of Denmark">John II</a> Johan II / Hans </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_I_of_Denmark_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/John_I_of_Denmark_arms.png/65px-John_I_of_Denmark_arms.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/John_I_of_Denmark_arms.png/98px-John_I_of_Denmark_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/John_I_of_Denmark_arms.png/130px-John_I_of_Denmark_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="519" /></a> </td> <td>6 October 1497 – 1 August 1501 (3 years, 9 months and 26 days) </td> <td>Son of Christian I. Accepted as king in Sweden after already having reigned in Denmark and Norway for twenty years. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Saxony" title="Christina of Saxony">Christina of Saxony</a> (5 children) </td> <td>8 July 1455 – 20 February 1513 (aged 57)<hr />Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_monarchs" title="List of Danish monarchs">king of Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">Norway</a> as ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a>. Deposed in Sweden in favor of <a href="/wiki/Sten_Sture_the_Elder" title="Sten Sture the Elder">Sten Sture the Elder</a>'s return as regent.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988106,_123-76">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background-color: white">Second regency of <a href="/wiki/Sten_Sture_the_Elder" title="Sten Sture the Elder">Sten Sture the Elder</a> (12 November 1501 – 14 December 1503) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background-color: white">Regency of <a href="/wiki/Svante_Nilsson_(regent_of_Sweden)" title="Svante Nilsson (regent of Sweden)">Svante Nilsson</a> (21 January 1504 – 31 December 1511/2 January 1512) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background-color: white">Regency of <a href="/wiki/Erik_Trolle" title="Erik Trolle">Eric Trolle</a> (January – 23 July 1512) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background-color: white">Regency of <a href="/wiki/Sten_Sture_the_Younger" title="Sten Sture the Younger">Sten Sture the Younger</a> (23 July 1512 – 3 February 1520) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lucas_Cranach_(I)_-_Bildnis_Christians_II.,_K%C3%B6nig_von_D%C3%A4nemark_(MbK,_Leipzig).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29_-_Bildnis_Christians_II.%2C_K%C3%B6nig_von_D%C3%A4nemark_%28MbK%2C_Leipzig%29.jpg/100px-Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29_-_Bildnis_Christians_II.%2C_K%C3%B6nig_von_D%C3%A4nemark_%28MbK%2C_Leipzig%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29_-_Bildnis_Christians_II.%2C_K%C3%B6nig_von_D%C3%A4nemark_%28MbK%2C_Leipzig%29.jpg/150px-Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29_-_Bildnis_Christians_II.%2C_K%C3%B6nig_von_D%C3%A4nemark_%28MbK%2C_Leipzig%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29_-_Bildnis_Christians_II.%2C_K%C3%B6nig_von_D%C3%A4nemark_%28MbK%2C_Leipzig%29.jpg/200px-Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29_-_Bildnis_Christians_II.%2C_K%C3%B6nig_von_D%C3%A4nemark_%28MbK%2C_Leipzig%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2656" data-file-height="3469" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #ffe3f9"><a href="/wiki/Christian_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian II">Christian II</a> "the Tyrant" Kristian II </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_II_of_Denmark_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Christian_II_of_Denmark_arms.png/65px-Christian_II_of_Denmark_arms.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Christian_II_of_Denmark_arms.png/98px-Christian_II_of_Denmark_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Christian_II_of_Denmark_arms.png/130px-Christian_II_of_Denmark_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="672" /></a> </td> <td>1 November 1520 – 23 August 1521 (9 months and 22 days) </td> <td>Son of John II. Accepted as king in Sweden after conquering the country from regent <a href="/wiki/Sten_Sture_the_Younger" title="Sten Sture the Younger">Sten Sture the Younger</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Austria" title="Isabella of Austria">Isabella of Austria</a> (6 children) </td> <td>2 July 1481 – 25 January 1559 (aged 77)<hr />Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_monarchs" title="List of Danish monarchs">king of Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">Norway</a> as ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a>. Deposed following the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Bloodbath" title="Stockholm Bloodbath">Stockholm Bloodbath</a>. Later also deposed in Denmark and Norway.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988106,_124-77">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background-color: #dce6e8">Regency of <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Vasa" title="Gustav Vasa">Gustav Vasa</a> (later King Gustav I; 23 August 1521 – 6 June 1523) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Vasa_(1523–1654)">House of Vasa (1523–1654)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: House of Vasa (1523–1654)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Vasa" title="House of Vasa">House of Vasa</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Vasa dynasty</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Wittelsbach dynasty</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Oldenburg dynasty</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Portrait </th> <th width="14%">Name </th> <th width="5%">Arms </th> <th width="24%">Reign<a href="#cite_note-julgreg-79">[j]</a> </th> <th width="14%">Succession </th> <th width="12%">Marriage(s) </th> <th width="18%">Life details </th> <th width="3%"><a href="/wiki/Royal_cypher" title="Royal cypher">Cypher</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Gustav_Vasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gustav_Vasa.jpg/100px-Gustav_Vasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gustav_Vasa.jpg/150px-Gustav_Vasa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gustav_Vasa.jpg/200px-Gustav_Vasa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="408" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #dce6e8"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I">Gustav I</a> Gustav Vasa </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Vasa_arms_w._crown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Vasa_arms_w._crown.png/65px-Vasa_arms_w._crown.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Vasa_arms_w._crown.png/98px-Vasa_arms_w._crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Vasa_arms_w._crown.png/130px-Vasa_arms_w._crown.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="1471" /></a> <a href="#cite_note-81">[k]</a> </td> <td>6 June 1523 – 29 September 1560 (37 years, 3 months and 23 days) </td> <td>Previously regent, elected king after the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_War_of_Liberation" title="Swedish War of Liberation">Swedish War of Liberation</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[l]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg">Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg</a> (1 child) <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Leijonhufvud" title="Margaret Leijonhufvud">Margaret Leijonhufvud</a> (10 children) <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Stenbock" title="Catherine Stenbock">Catherine Stenbock</a> (childless) </td> <td>12 May 1496 – 29 September 1560 (aged 64)<hr /><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124-84">[72]</a> </td> <td>— <a href="#cite_note-86">[m]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Erik_XIV_king_of_Sweden_1533-1577_(Domenicus_Verwilt)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_21667.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Erik_XIV_king_of_Sweden_1533-1577_%28Domenicus_Verwilt%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_21667.tif/lossy-page1-100px-Erik_XIV_king_of_Sweden_1533-1577_%28Domenicus_Verwilt%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_21667.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Erik_XIV_king_of_Sweden_1533-1577_%28Domenicus_Verwilt%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_21667.tif/lossy-page1-150px-Erik_XIV_king_of_Sweden_1533-1577_%28Domenicus_Verwilt%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_21667.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Erik_XIV_king_of_Sweden_1533-1577_%28Domenicus_Verwilt%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_21667.tif/lossy-page1-200px-Erik_XIV_king_of_Sweden_1533-1577_%28Domenicus_Verwilt%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_21667.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3070" data-file-height="4520" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #dce6e8"><a href="/wiki/Eric_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric XIV">Eric XIV</a> Erik XIV </td> <td>29 September 1560 – 26 January 1569 (8 years, 3 months and 28 days) </td> <td>Son of Gustav I </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karin_M%C3%A5nsdotter" title="Karin Månsdotter">Karin Månsdotter</a> (5 children) </td> <td>13 December 1533 – 26 February 1577 (aged 43)<hr />Deposed and later poisoned, perhaps by his brother John III.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124-84">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerssonOldrup2010102–103-87">[74]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_King_Erik_XIV_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Erik_XIV_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Erik_XIV_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Erik_XIV_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Erik_XIV_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Erik_XIV_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Erik_XIV_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="334" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_III_of_Sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/John_III_of_Sweden.jpg/100px-John_III_of_Sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/John_III_of_Sweden.jpg/150px-John_III_of_Sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/John_III_of_Sweden.jpg/200px-John_III_of_Sweden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1033" data-file-height="1207" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #dce6e8"><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Sweden" title="John III of Sweden">John III</a> Johan III </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Kings_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Kings_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Kings_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Kings_of_Sweden.svg/105px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Kings_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Kings_of_Sweden.svg/140px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Kings_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="525" /></a> <a href="#cite_note-88">[n]</a> </td> <td>26 January 1569 – 17 November 1592 (23 years, 9 months and 22 days) </td> <td>Son of Gustav I </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Jagiellon" title="Catherine Jagiellon">Catherine Jagiellon</a> (3 children) <a href="/wiki/Gunilla_Bielke" title="Gunilla Bielke">Gunilla Bielke</a> (1 child) </td> <td>20 December 1537 – 17 November 1592 (aged 54)<hr /><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124-84">[72]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_III_of_Sweden_monogram.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/John_III_of_Sweden_monogram.png/35px-John_III_of_Sweden_monogram.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/John_III_of_Sweden_monogram.png/53px-John_III_of_Sweden_monogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/John_III_of_Sweden_monogram.png/70px-John_III_of_Sweden_monogram.png 2x" data-file-width="1473" data-file-height="2048" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Sigismund_III_of_Poland-Lithuania_and_Sweden_(Martin_Kober).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sigismund_III_of_Poland-Lithuania_and_Sweden_%28Martin_Kober%29.jpg/100px-Sigismund_III_of_Poland-Lithuania_and_Sweden_%28Martin_Kober%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sigismund_III_of_Poland-Lithuania_and_Sweden_%28Martin_Kober%29.jpg/150px-Sigismund_III_of_Poland-Lithuania_and_Sweden_%28Martin_Kober%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sigismund_III_of_Poland-Lithuania_and_Sweden_%28Martin_Kober%29.jpg/200px-Sigismund_III_of_Poland-Lithuania_and_Sweden_%28Martin_Kober%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="1543" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #dce6e8"><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa" title="Sigismund III Vasa">Sigismund</a> </td> <td>17 November 1592 – 24 July 1599 (6 years, 8 months and 7 days) </td> <td>Son of John III </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland" title="Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland">Anne of Austria</a> (5 children) <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Austria" title="Constance of Austria">Constance of Austria</a> (7 children) </td> <td>20 June 1566 – 19 April 1632 (aged 65)<hr />Deposed after the <a href="/wiki/War_against_Sigismund" title="War against Sigismund">war against Sigismund</a>. Also <a href="/wiki/King_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Poland">king of Poland</a> 1587–1632.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124-84">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESarti2022Sigismund-89">[75]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Sigismund_Vasa_royal_monogram_blue.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sigismund_Vasa_royal_monogram_blue.png/35px-Sigismund_Vasa_royal_monogram_blue.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sigismund_Vasa_royal_monogram_blue.png/53px-Sigismund_Vasa_royal_monogram_blue.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sigismund_Vasa_royal_monogram_blue.png/70px-Sigismund_Vasa_royal_monogram_blue.png 2x" data-file-width="1321" data-file-height="2048" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="background-color: #dce6e8">Regency of <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_Sweden" title="Charles IX of Sweden">Duke Charles</a> (later King Charles IX; 24 July 1599 – 22 March 1604) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Karl_IX.jpg/100px-Karl_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Karl_IX.jpg/150px-Karl_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Karl_IX.jpg/200px-Karl_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2540" data-file-height="3416" /></a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #dce6e8"><a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_Sweden" title="Charles IX of Sweden">Charles IX</a> Karl IX </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Kings_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Kings_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Kings_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Kings_of_Sweden.svg/105px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Kings_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Kings_of_Sweden.svg/140px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Kings_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="525" /></a> </td> <td rowspan="2">22 March 1604 – 30 October 1611 (7 years, 7 months and 8 days) </td> <td rowspan="2">Son of Gustav I, proclaimed king after serving as regent for five years </td> <td style="background-color: #c7d9c1"><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_the_Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria of the Palatinate">Maria of the Palatinate</a> (6 children) </td> <td rowspan="2">4 October 1550 – 30 October 1611 (aged 61)<hr /><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124-84">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetersson2021Kronan,_till_sist-90">[76]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">— <a href="#cite_note-91">[o]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ffe3f9"><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Christina of Holstein-Gottorp">Christina of Holstein-Gottorp</a> (4 children) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Attributed_to_Jacob_Hoefnagel_-_Gustavus_Adolphus,_King_of_Sweden_1611-1632_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Attributed_to_Jacob_Hoefnagel_-_Gustavus_Adolphus%2C_King_of_Sweden_1611-1632_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/100px-Attributed_to_Jacob_Hoefnagel_-_Gustavus_Adolphus%2C_King_of_Sweden_1611-1632_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Attributed_to_Jacob_Hoefnagel_-_Gustavus_Adolphus%2C_King_of_Sweden_1611-1632_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/150px-Attributed_to_Jacob_Hoefnagel_-_Gustavus_Adolphus%2C_King_of_Sweden_1611-1632_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Attributed_to_Jacob_Hoefnagel_-_Gustavus_Adolphus%2C_King_of_Sweden_1611-1632_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Attributed_to_Jacob_Hoefnagel_-_Gustavus_Adolphus%2C_King_of_Sweden_1611-1632_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1848" data-file-height="2520" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #dce6e8"><a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus" title="Gustavus Adolphus">Gustav II Adolf</a> (Gustavus Adolphus) </td> <td>30 October 1611 – 6 November 1632 (21 years and 7 days) </td> <td>Son of Charles IX </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Eleonora_of_Brandenburg" title="Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg">Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg</a> (2 children) </td> <td>9 December 1594 – 6 November 1632 (aged 37)<hr />Killed at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1632)" title="Battle of Lützen (1632)">Battle of Lützen</a> in 1632<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124-84">[72]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_II_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_II_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_II_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_II_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_II_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_II_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_II_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="335" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish_queen_Drottning_Kristina_portrait_by_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_stor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Swedish_queen_Drottning_Kristina_portrait_by_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_stor.jpg/100px-Swedish_queen_Drottning_Kristina_portrait_by_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_stor.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Swedish_queen_Drottning_Kristina_portrait_by_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_stor.jpg/150px-Swedish_queen_Drottning_Kristina_portrait_by_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_stor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Swedish_queen_Drottning_Kristina_portrait_by_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_stor.jpg/200px-Swedish_queen_Drottning_Kristina_portrait_by_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_stor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="590" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #dce6e8"><a href="/wiki/Christina,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Christina, Queen of Sweden">Christina</a> Kristina </td> <td>6 November 1632 – 6 June 1654 (21 years and 7 months) </td> <td>Daughter of Gustav II Adolf </td> <td>Unmarried and childless </td> <td>7 December 1626 – 9 April 1689 (aged 62)<hr />Abdicated and retired to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124-84">[72]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Christina_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Christina_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Christina_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Christina_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Christina_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Christina_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Christina_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="79" data-file-height="138" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Palatinate-Zweibrücken_(1654–1720)">House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken (1654–1720)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken (1654–1720)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Palatinate-Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken">House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Wittelsbach dynasty</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Oldenburg dynasty</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Portrait </th> <th width="14%">Name </th> <th width="5%">Arms </th> <th width="24%">Reign<a href="#cite_note-julgreg-79">[j]</a> </th> <th width="14%">Succession </th> <th width="12%">Marriage(s) </th> <th width="18%">Life details </th> <th width="3%"><a href="/wiki/Royal_cypher" title="Royal cypher">Cypher</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Portr%C3%A4tt_av_Karl_X_Gustav_av_Sverige_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_91437.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Portr%C3%A4tt_av_Karl_X_Gustav_av_Sverige_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_91437.tif/lossy-page1-100px-Portr%C3%A4tt_av_Karl_X_Gustav_av_Sverige_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_91437.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Portr%C3%A4tt_av_Karl_X_Gustav_av_Sverige_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_91437.tif/lossy-page1-150px-Portr%C3%A4tt_av_Karl_X_Gustav_av_Sverige_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_91437.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Portr%C3%A4tt_av_Karl_X_Gustav_av_Sverige_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_91437.tif/lossy-page1-200px-Portr%C3%A4tt_av_Karl_X_Gustav_av_Sverige_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_91437.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11173" data-file-height="15699" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #c7d9c1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles X Gustav of Sweden">Charles X Gustav</a> Karl X Gustav </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Su%C3%A8de_Palatinat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Su%C3%A8de_Palatinat.svg/70px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Su%C3%A8de_Palatinat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Su%C3%A8de_Palatinat.svg/105px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Su%C3%A8de_Palatinat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Su%C3%A8de_Palatinat.svg/140px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Su%C3%A8de_Palatinat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="520" /></a> </td> <td>6 June 1654 – 13 February 1660 (5 years, 8 months and 7 days) </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Sweden,_Countess_Palatine_of_Kleeburg" title="Catherine of Sweden, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg">Catherine of Sweden</a>, a daughter of Charles IX </td> <td style="background-color: #ffe3f9"><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_Eleonora_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp">Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp</a> (1 child) </td> <td>8 November 1622 – 13 February 1660 (aged 37)<hr /><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124-84">[72]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_X_Gustav_monogram.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Charles_X_Gustav_monogram.png/35px-Charles_X_Gustav_monogram.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Charles_X_Gustav_monogram.png/53px-Charles_X_Gustav_monogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Charles_X_Gustav_monogram.png/70px-Charles_X_Gustav_monogram.png 2x" data-file-width="1376" data-file-height="2080" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_XI_of_Sweden_(1691).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Charles_XI_of_Sweden_%281691%29.jpg/100px-Charles_XI_of_Sweden_%281691%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Charles_XI_of_Sweden_%281691%29.jpg/150px-Charles_XI_of_Sweden_%281691%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Charles_XI_of_Sweden_%281691%29.jpg/200px-Charles_XI_of_Sweden_%281691%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="775" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #c7d9c1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XI">Charles XI</a> Karl XI </td> <td>13 February 1660 – 5 April 1697 (37 years, 1 month and 23 days) </td> <td>Son of Charles X Gustav </td> <td style="background-color: #ffe3f9"><a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Denmark" title="Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark">Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark</a> (7 children) </td> <td>24 November 1655 – 5 April 1697 (aged 41)<hr /><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124-84">[72]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XI_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XI_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XI_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XI_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XI_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XI_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XI_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="448" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_XII_1706.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karl_XII_1706.jpg/100px-Karl_XII_1706.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karl_XII_1706.jpg/150px-Karl_XII_1706.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karl_XII_1706.jpg/200px-Karl_XII_1706.jpg 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="800" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #c7d9c1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XII">Charles XII</a> Karl XII </td> <td>5 April 1697 – 30 November 1718 (21 years, 7 months and 25 days) </td> <td>Son of Charles XI </td> <td>Unmarried and childless </td> <td>17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718 (aged 36)<hr />Killed in battle against <a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fredriksten" title="Siege of Fredriksten">siege of Fredriksten</a> in 1718.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125-92">[77]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XII_of_Sweden,_Variant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XII_of_Sweden%2C_Variant.svg/35px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XII_of_Sweden%2C_Variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XII_of_Sweden%2C_Variant.svg/53px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XII_of_Sweden%2C_Variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XII_of_Sweden%2C_Variant.svg/70px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XII_of_Sweden%2C_Variant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="275" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="background-color: #c7d9c1">Regency of <a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Sweden" title="Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden">Princess Ulrika Eleonora</a> (later Queen Ulrika Eleonora; 30 November 1718 – 23 January 1719) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Ulrika_Eleonora_Of_Sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Queen_Ulrika_Eleonora_Of_Sweden.jpg/100px-Queen_Ulrika_Eleonora_Of_Sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Queen_Ulrika_Eleonora_Of_Sweden.jpg/150px-Queen_Ulrika_Eleonora_Of_Sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Queen_Ulrika_Eleonora_Of_Sweden.jpg/200px-Queen_Ulrika_Eleonora_Of_Sweden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="1354" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #c7d9c1"><a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Sweden" title="Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden">Ulrika Eleonora</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Su%C3%A8de_Palatinat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Su%C3%A8de_Palatinat.svg/70px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Su%C3%A8de_Palatinat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Su%C3%A8de_Palatinat.svg/105px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Su%C3%A8de_Palatinat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Su%C3%A8de_Palatinat.svg/140px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Su%C3%A8de_Palatinat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="520" /></a> </td> <td>23 January 1719 – 24 March 1720 (1 year, 2 months and 1 day) </td> <td>Daughter of Charles XI, elected as successor of her childless brother </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Sweden" title="Frederick I of Sweden">Frederick of Hesse-Cassel</a> (king 1720–1751) (childless) </td> <td>23 January 1688 – 24 November 1741 (aged 53)<hr />Abdicated in favor of her husband in 1720; thereafter consort until her death.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125-92">[77]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="411" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Hesse_(1720–1751)">House of Hesse (1720–1751)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: House of Hesse (1720–1751)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hesse" title="House of Hesse">House of Hesse</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Wittelsbach dynasty</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Portrait </th> <th width="14%">Name </th> <th width="5%">Arms </th> <th width="24%">Reign<a href="#cite_note-julgreg-79">[j]</a> </th> <th width="14%">Succession </th> <th width="12%">Marriage(s) </th> <th width="18%">Life details </th> <th width="3%"><a href="/wiki/Royal_cypher" title="Royal cypher">Cypher</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Fredrik_av_Hessen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Fredrik_av_Hessen.jpg/100px-Fredrik_av_Hessen.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Fredrik_av_Hessen.jpg/150px-Fredrik_av_Hessen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Fredrik_av_Hessen.jpg/200px-Fredrik_av_Hessen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1597" data-file-height="1964" /></a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Sweden" title="Frederick I of Sweden">Frederick I</a> Fredrik I </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_du_Roi_Frederik_Ier_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Armoiries_du_Roi_Frederik_Ier_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/70px-Armoiries_du_Roi_Frederik_Ier_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Armoiries_du_Roi_Frederik_Ier_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/105px-Armoiries_du_Roi_Frederik_Ier_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Armoiries_du_Roi_Frederik_Ier_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/140px-Armoiries_du_Roi_Frederik_Ier_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="774" /></a> </td> <td rowspan="2">24 March 1720 – 25 March 1751 (31 years and 1 day) </td> <td rowspan="2">Husband and designated successor of Ulrika Eleonora </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_Luise_Dorothea_of_Prussia" title="Princess Luise Dorothea of Prussia">Luise Dorothea of Prussia</a> (childless) </td> <td rowspan="2">18 April 1676 – 25 March 1751 (aged 74)<hr /><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125-92">[77]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_King_Frederick_I_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Frederick_I_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Frederick_I_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Frederick_I_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Frederick_I_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Frederick_I_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Frederick_I_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="328" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #c7d9c1"><a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulrika Eleonora">Ulrika Eleonora</a> (ruling queen 1719–1720) (childless) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Holstein-Gottorp_(1751–1818)">House of Holstein-Gottorp (1751–1818)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: House of Holstein-Gottorp (1751–1818)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Holstein-Gottorp_(Swedish_line)" title="House of Holstein-Gottorp (Swedish line)">House of Holstein-Gottorp (Swedish line)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Oldenburg dynasty</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Portrait </th> <th width="14%">Name </th> <th width="5%">Arms </th> <th width="24%">Reign<a href="#cite_note-julgreg-79">[j]</a> </th> <th width="14%">Succession </th> <th width="12%">Marriage(s) </th> <th width="18%">Life details </th> <th width="3%"><a href="/wiki/Royal_cypher" title="Royal cypher">Cypher</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adolph_Frederick_of_Sweden_c_1751_by_Gustaf_Lundberg_%26_Jakob_Bj%C3%B6rck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Adolph_Frederick_of_Sweden_c_1751_by_Gustaf_Lundberg_%26_Jakob_Bj%C3%B6rck.jpg/100px-Adolph_Frederick_of_Sweden_c_1751_by_Gustaf_Lundberg_%26_Jakob_Bj%C3%B6rck.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Adolph_Frederick_of_Sweden_c_1751_by_Gustaf_Lundberg_%26_Jakob_Bj%C3%B6rck.jpg/150px-Adolph_Frederick_of_Sweden_c_1751_by_Gustaf_Lundberg_%26_Jakob_Bj%C3%B6rck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Adolph_Frederick_of_Sweden_c_1751_by_Gustaf_Lundberg_%26_Jakob_Bj%C3%B6rck.jpg/200px-Adolph_Frederick_of_Sweden_c_1751_by_Gustaf_Lundberg_%26_Jakob_Bj%C3%B6rck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="736" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #ffe3f9"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Frederick_of_Sweden" title="Adolf Frederick of Sweden">Adolf Frederick</a> Adolf Fredrik </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_des_rois_Adolphe_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric,_Gustave_III_et_Charles_XIII_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Armoiries_des_rois_Adolphe_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%2C_Gustave_III_et_Charles_XIII_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/70px-Armoiries_des_rois_Adolphe_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%2C_Gustave_III_et_Charles_XIII_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Armoiries_des_rois_Adolphe_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%2C_Gustave_III_et_Charles_XIII_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/105px-Armoiries_des_rois_Adolphe_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%2C_Gustave_III_et_Charles_XIII_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Armoiries_des_rois_Adolphe_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%2C_Gustave_III_et_Charles_XIII_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg/140px-Armoiries_des_rois_Adolphe_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%2C_Gustave_III_et_Charles_XIII_de_Su%C3%A8de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="822" /></a> </td> <td>25 March 1751 – 12 February 1771 (19 years, 10 months and 7 days) </td> <td>Great-great-great-grandson of Charles IX;<a href="#cite_note-94">[p]</a> elected as heir to the throne in 1743 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Ulrika_of_Prussia" title="Louisa Ulrika of Prussia">Louisa Ulrika of Prussia</a> (4 children) </td> <td>3 May 1710 – 12 February 1771 (aged 60)<hr />Originally <a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishop_of_L%C3%BCbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince-Bishop of Lübeck">Prince-Bishop of Lübeck</a> (1727–1750).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125-92">[77]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_King_Adolf_Frederik_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Adolf_Frederik_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Adolf_Frederik_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Adolf_Frederik_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Adolf_Frederik_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Adolf_Frederik_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Adolf_Frederik_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="430" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Roslin_-_Gustav_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Alexander_Roslin_-_Gustav_III.jpg/100px-Alexander_Roslin_-_Gustav_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Alexander_Roslin_-_Gustav_III.jpg/150px-Alexander_Roslin_-_Gustav_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Alexander_Roslin_-_Gustav_III.jpg/200px-Alexander_Roslin_-_Gustav_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="2000" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #ffe3f9"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_III" title="Gustav III">Gustav III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:20171001140434!Armoiries_des_rois_Adolphe_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric,_Gustave_III_et_Charles_XIII_de_Su%C3%A8de_(with_mantle).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/20171001140434%21Armoiries_des_rois_Adolphe_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%2C_Gustave_III_et_Charles_XIII_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28with_mantle%29.svg/70px-20171001140434%21Armoiries_des_rois_Adolphe_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%2C_Gustave_III_et_Charles_XIII_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28with_mantle%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/20171001140434%21Armoiries_des_rois_Adolphe_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%2C_Gustave_III_et_Charles_XIII_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28with_mantle%29.svg/105px-20171001140434%21Armoiries_des_rois_Adolphe_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%2C_Gustave_III_et_Charles_XIII_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28with_mantle%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/20171001140434%21Armoiries_des_rois_Adolphe_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%2C_Gustave_III_et_Charles_XIII_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28with_mantle%29.svg/140px-20171001140434%21Armoiries_des_rois_Adolphe_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%2C_Gustave_III_et_Charles_XIII_de_Su%C3%A8de_%28with_mantle%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="#cite_note-96">[q]</a> </td> <td>12 February 1771 – 29 March 1792 (21 years, 1 month and 17 days) </td> <td>Son of Adolf Frederick </td> <td style="background-color: #ffe3f9"><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Magdalena_of_Denmark" title="Sophia Magdalena of Denmark">Sophia Magdalena of Denmark</a> (2 children) </td> <td>13 January 1746 – 29 March 1792 (aged 46)<hr />Assassinated in 1792.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125-92">[77]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_III_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_III_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_III_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_III_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_III_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_III_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_III_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="282" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Gustav_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gustav_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden.jpg/100px-Gustav_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gustav_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden.jpg/150px-Gustav_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gustav_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden.jpg/200px-Gustav_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="1025" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #ffe3f9"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_IV_Adolf" title="Gustav IV Adolf">Gustav IV Adolf</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:20150622053301!Armoiries_du_Roi_Gustave_IV_Adolphe_de_Su%C3%A8de_et_Finlande_(with_mantle).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/20150622053301%21Armoiries_du_Roi_Gustave_IV_Adolphe_de_Su%C3%A8de_et_Finlande_%28with_mantle%29.svg/70px-20150622053301%21Armoiries_du_Roi_Gustave_IV_Adolphe_de_Su%C3%A8de_et_Finlande_%28with_mantle%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/20150622053301%21Armoiries_du_Roi_Gustave_IV_Adolphe_de_Su%C3%A8de_et_Finlande_%28with_mantle%29.svg/105px-20150622053301%21Armoiries_du_Roi_Gustave_IV_Adolphe_de_Su%C3%A8de_et_Finlande_%28with_mantle%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/20150622053301%21Armoiries_du_Roi_Gustave_IV_Adolphe_de_Su%C3%A8de_et_Finlande_%28with_mantle%29.svg/140px-20150622053301%21Armoiries_du_Roi_Gustave_IV_Adolphe_de_Su%C3%A8de_et_Finlande_%28with_mantle%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="560" /></a> </td> <td>29 March 1792 – 10 May 1809 (17 years, 1 month and 11 days) </td> <td>Son of Gustav III </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederica_of_Baden" title="Frederica of Baden">Frederica of Baden</a> (5 children) </td> <td>1 November 1778 – 7 February 1837 (aged 58)<hr /><a href="/wiki/Coup_of_1809" title="Coup of 1809">Deposed</a> after defeat in the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_War" title="Finnish War">Finnish War</a>; died in exile in Switzerland.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125-92">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[r]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="510" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="background-color: #ffe3f9">Regency of <a href="/wiki/Charles_XIII" title="Charles XIII">Duke Charles</a> (later King Charles XIII; 10 May – 6 June 1809) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:King_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/King_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.jpg/100px-King_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/King_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.jpg/150px-King_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/King_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.jpg/200px-King_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1103" data-file-height="1265" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #ffe3f9"><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIII" title="Charles XIII">Charles XIII</a> Karl XIII </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden_and_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden_and_Norway.svg/70px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden_and_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden_and_Norway.svg/105px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden_and_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden_and_Norway.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden_and_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1900" /></a> </td> <td>6 June 1809 – 5 February 1818 (8 years, 7 months and 30 days) </td> <td>Son of Adolf Frederick, elected king by the <a href="/wiki/Riksdag_of_the_Estates" title="Riksdag of the Estates">Riksdag of the Estates</a> after a brief tenure as regent </td> <td style="background-color: #ffe3f9"><a href="/wiki/Hedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp</a> (2 children, died in infancy) </td> <td>26 September 1748 – 5 February 1818 (aged 69)<hr />Also became <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">king of Norway</a> in 1814<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125-92">[77]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XIII_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="397" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Bernadotte_(1818–present)">House of Bernadotte (1818–present)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: House of Bernadotte (1818–present)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bernadotte" title="House of Bernadotte">House of Bernadotte</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Bernadotte dynasty</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Portrait </th> <th width="14%">Name </th> <th width="5%">Arms </th> <th width="24%">Reign </th> <th width="14%">Succession </th> <th width="12%">Marriage(s) </th> <th width="18%">Life details </th> <th width="3%"><a href="/wiki/Royal_cypher" title="Royal cypher">Cypher</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Nordgren_-_Portrait_de_Charles_Jean_Bernadotte,_roi_de_Su%C3%A8de.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nordgren_-_Portrait_de_Charles_Jean_Bernadotte%2C_roi_de_Su%C3%A8de.jpg/100px-Nordgren_-_Portrait_de_Charles_Jean_Bernadotte%2C_roi_de_Su%C3%A8de.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nordgren_-_Portrait_de_Charles_Jean_Bernadotte%2C_roi_de_Su%C3%A8de.jpg/150px-Nordgren_-_Portrait_de_Charles_Jean_Bernadotte%2C_roi_de_Su%C3%A8de.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nordgren_-_Portrait_de_Charles_Jean_Bernadotte%2C_roi_de_Su%C3%A8de.jpg/200px-Nordgren_-_Portrait_de_Charles_Jean_Bernadotte%2C_roi_de_Su%C3%A8de.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="512" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #eef0d5"><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John" title="Charles XIV John">Charles XIV John</a> Karl XIV Johan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_XIV_John.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_XIV_John.svg/70px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_XIV_John.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_XIV_John.svg/105px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_XIV_John.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_XIV_John.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_XIV_John.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1900" /></a> </td> <td>5 February 1818 – 8 March 1844 (26 years, 1 month and 3 days) </td> <td>Elected in 1810 as heir to the childless Charles XIII by the <a href="/wiki/Riksdag_of_the_Estates" title="Riksdag of the Estates">Riksdag of the Estates</a> and then adopted by Charles XIII<a href="#cite_note-100">[s]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary">Désirée Clary</a> (1 child) </td> <td>26 January 1763 – 8 March 1844 (aged 81)<hr />Originally a French general, then <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Empire" title="Marshal of the Empire">Marshal of the Empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Pontecorvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Pontecorvo">Prince of Pontecorvo</a> (1806–1810).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125-92">[77]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XIV_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XIV_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XIV_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XIV_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XIV_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XIV_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XIV_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="439" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:King_Oscar_I_of_Sweden_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/King_Oscar_I_of_Sweden_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-King_Oscar_I_of_Sweden_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/King_Oscar_I_of_Sweden_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-King_Oscar_I_of_Sweden_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/King_Oscar_I_of_Sweden_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-King_Oscar_I_of_Sweden_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="588" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #eef0d5"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_I_of_Sweden" title="Oscar I of Sweden">Oscar I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden-Norway_1844_with_orders.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden-Norway_1844_with_orders.svg/69px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden-Norway_1844_with_orders.svg.png" decoding="async" width="69" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden-Norway_1844_with_orders.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden-Norway_1844_with_orders.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden-Norway_1844_with_orders.svg/139px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden-Norway_1844_with_orders.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1740" /></a> </td> <td>8 March 1844 – 8 July 1859 (15 years and 4 months) </td> <td>Son of Charles XIV John </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Josephine_of_Leuchtenberg" title="Josephine of Leuchtenberg">Josephine of Leuchtenberg</a> (5 children) </td> <td>4 July 1799 – 8 July 1859 (aged 60)<hr /><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125-92">[77]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Oskar_I,_monogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Oskar_I%2C_monogram.svg/35px-Oskar_I%2C_monogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Oskar_I%2C_monogram.svg/53px-Oskar_I%2C_monogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Oskar_I%2C_monogram.svg/70px-Oskar_I%2C_monogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="127" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_XV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Karl_XV.jpg/100px-Karl_XV.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Karl_XV.jpg/150px-Karl_XV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Karl_XV.jpg/200px-Karl_XV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="1669" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #eef0d5"><a href="/wiki/Charles_XV" title="Charles XV">Charles XV</a> Karl XV </td> <td>8 July 1859 – 18 September 1872 (13 years, 2 months and 10 days) </td> <td>Son of Oscar I </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_the_Netherlands" title="Louise of the Netherlands">Louise of the Netherlands</a> (2 children) </td> <td>3 May 1826 – 18 September 1872 (aged 46)<hr />First monarch of the House of Bernadotte to be born in Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125–126-101">[82]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XV_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XV_of_Sweden.svg/37px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XV_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XV_of_Sweden.svg/56px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XV_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XV_of_Sweden.svg/74px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Charles_XV_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="472" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:King_Oscar_II_of_Sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/King_Oscar_II_of_Sweden.jpg/100px-King_Oscar_II_of_Sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/King_Oscar_II_of_Sweden.jpg/150px-King_Oscar_II_of_Sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/King_Oscar_II_of_Sweden.jpg/200px-King_Oscar_II_of_Sweden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="1687" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #eef0d5"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_II" title="Oscar II">Oscar II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_du_roi_Oscar_II_de_Suede_1905.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Armoiries_du_roi_Oscar_II_de_Suede_1905.svg/70px-Armoiries_du_roi_Oscar_II_de_Suede_1905.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Armoiries_du_roi_Oscar_II_de_Suede_1905.svg/105px-Armoiries_du_roi_Oscar_II_de_Suede_1905.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Armoiries_du_roi_Oscar_II_de_Suede_1905.svg/140px-Armoiries_du_roi_Oscar_II_de_Suede_1905.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="1151" /></a> </td> <td>18 September 1872 – 8 December 1907 (35 years, 2 months and 20 days) </td> <td>Son of Oscar I </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Nassau" title="Sophia of Nassau">Sophia of Nassau</a> (4 children) </td> <td>21 January 1829 – 8 December 1907 (aged 78)<hr />Last Swedish king to also be <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">king of Norway</a> (until 1905).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988126-102">[83]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Oskar_II,_monogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Oskar_II%2C_monogram.svg/35px-Oskar_II%2C_monogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Oskar_II%2C_monogram.svg/53px-Oskar_II%2C_monogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Oskar_II%2C_monogram.svg/70px-Oskar_II%2C_monogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="214" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Kung_Gustav_V_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kung_Gustav_V_1935.jpg/100px-Kung_Gustav_V_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kung_Gustav_V_1935.jpg/150px-Kung_Gustav_V_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kung_Gustav_V_1935.jpg/200px-Kung_Gustav_V_1935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="1034" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #eef0d5"><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_V" title="Gustaf V">Gustaf V</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_des_Roi_de_Su%C3%A8de_de_1908_%C3%A0_1982.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Armoiries_des_Roi_de_Su%C3%A8de_de_1908_%C3%A0_1982.svg/70px-Armoiries_des_Roi_de_Su%C3%A8de_de_1908_%C3%A0_1982.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Armoiries_des_Roi_de_Su%C3%A8de_de_1908_%C3%A0_1982.svg/105px-Armoiries_des_Roi_de_Su%C3%A8de_de_1908_%C3%A0_1982.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Armoiries_des_Roi_de_Su%C3%A8de_de_1908_%C3%A0_1982.svg/140px-Armoiries_des_Roi_de_Su%C3%A8de_de_1908_%C3%A0_1982.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="1078" /></a> </td> <td>8 December 1907 – 29 October 1950 (42 years, 10 months and 21 days) </td> <td>Son of Oscar II </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_Baden" title="Victoria of Baden">Victoria of Baden</a> (3 children) </td> <td>16 June 1858 – 29 October 1950 (aged 92)<hr />The marriage to Victoria of Baden, a great-granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_IV_Adolf" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustaf IV Adolf">Gustaf IV Adolf</a>, genealogically united the House of Bernadotte with the former royal line.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESundberg2004Gustav_IV_Adolf-97">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988126-102">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEditors_of_American_Heritage_Dictionaries2005345-103">[84]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_V_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_V_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_V_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_V_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_V_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_V_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_V_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="282" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:King_Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden_FVMF.003289_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/King_Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden_FVMF.003289_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/100px-King_Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden_FVMF.003289_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/King_Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden_FVMF.003289_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/150px-King_Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden_FVMF.003289_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/King_Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden_FVMF.003289_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/200px-King_Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden_FVMF.003289_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1321" data-file-height="1877" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #eef0d5"><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_VI_Adolf" title="Gustaf VI Adolf">Gustaf VI Adolf</a> </td> <td>29 October 1950 – 15 September 1973 (22 years, 10 months and 17 days) </td> <td>Son of Gustaf V<a href="#cite_note-104">[t]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Connaught" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret of Connaught">Margaret of Connaught</a> (5 children) <a href="/wiki/Louise_Mountbatten" title="Louise Mountbatten">Louise Mountbatten</a> (1 stillborn child) </td> <td>11 November 1882 – 15 September 1973 (aged 90)<hr /><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988126-102">[83]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="457" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden_in_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden_in_2017.jpg/100px-Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden_in_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden_in_2017.jpg/150px-Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden_in_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden_in_2017.jpg/200px-Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden_in_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1381" data-file-height="1500" /></a> </td> <td style="background-color: #eef0d5"><a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf" title="Carl XVI Gustaf">Carl XVI Gustaf</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/105px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/140px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="985" /></a> </td> <td>15 September 1973 – present (51 years, 4 months and 30 days) </td> <td>Grandson of Gustaf VI Adolf </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silvia_Sommerlath" class="mw-redirect" title="Silvia Sommerlath">Silvia Sommerlath</a> (3 children) </td> <td>Born 30 April 1946 (age 78)<hr />The longest reigning monarch in Swedish history<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988126-102">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESveriges_kungahus-105">[85]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_King_Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="251" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monarchs_of_Sweden" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Monarchs of Sweden">Monarchs of Sweden</a>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Sweden">Constitution of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sweden" title="Government of Sweden">Government of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Sweden_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Sweden family tree">Kings of Sweden family tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_of_succession_to_the_Swedish_Throne" class="mw-redirect" title="Line of succession to the Swedish Throne">Line of succession to the Swedish Throne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Swedish consorts">List of Swedish consorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_governments" title="List of Swedish governments">List of Swedish governments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Sweden" title="Politics of Sweden">Politics of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Riksdag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riksdag_of_the_Estates" title="Riksdag of the Estates">Riksdag of the Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_mottos_of_Swedish_monarchs" title="Royal mottos of Swedish monarchs">Royal mottos of Swedish monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_royal_family" title="Swedish royal family">Swedish royal family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_monarchs" title="List of Danish monarchs">List of Danish monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">List of Norwegian monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Finnish rulers">List of Finnish rulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_incumbents" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of incumbents">Lists of incumbents</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EricAndCharles-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EricAndCharles_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EricAndCharles_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EricAndCharles_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EricAndCharles_16-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EricAndCharles_16-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EricAndCharles_16-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EricAndCharles_16-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EricAndCharles_16-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EricAndCharles_16-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EricAndCharles_16-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EricAndCharles_16-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EricAndCharles_16-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EricAndCharles_16-12">m</a> Swedish monarchs in the Middle Ages and before did not use regnal numbers. In the 16th century, kings <a href="/wiki/Eric_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric XIV">Eric XIV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_Sweden" title="Charles IX of Sweden">Charles IX</a> assumed ahistorical and exaggerated regnal numbers based on the fictitious Swedish history <a href="/wiki/Historia_de_omnibus_Gothorum_Sueonumque_regibus" title="Historia de omnibus Gothorum Sueonumque regibus">Historia de omnibus Gothorum Sueonumque regibus</a>, which invented several kings of both names. Later kings enumerated themselves after them, and the exaggerated regnal numbers have also been retroactively applied to the earlier kings named Eric and Charles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerssonOldrup201076–77-15">[15]</a> The numbering used for earlier kings in this list follows the count in Historia de omnibus Gothorum Sueonumque regibus for consistency, which for instance means counting Eric Årsäll but not "Eric and Eric". </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Eric's accession is traditionally dated to 970, but the date is highly uncertain. Modern scholars often maintain that he died c. 995 but omit the year of his accession.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003223-17">[16]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Sources on Eric's parentage are contradictory. <a href="/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum">Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum</a> (c. 1075) by the German chronicler <a href="/wiki/Adam_of_Bremen" title="Adam of Bremen">Adam of Bremen</a> describes him as the son of <a href="/wiki/Emund_Eriksson" title="Emund Eriksson">Emund Eriksson</a> and the later 13th-century Icelandic saga <a href="/wiki/Hervarar_saga_ok_Hei%C3%B0reks" title="Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks">Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks</a> describes him as the son of <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Eriksson" title="Björn Eriksson">Björn Eriksson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESprague2007345-19">[17]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> The by-name "Skötkonung" was a later invention, not attested before the 13th century. Its meaning is obscure and disputed but should probably be understood as skattkonung ("tax-king"), perhaps indicating that Olof paid tribute to another king, possibly the Danish king <a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard" title="Sweyn Forkbeard">Sweyn Forkbeard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003223-17">[16]</a> Alternatively, it might be interpretable as "treasure king", deriving from Olof being the first Swedish king to mint coins.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESprague2007346-22">[19]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Stenkil is traditionally held to have married "<a href="/wiki/Ingamoder" title="Ingamoder">Ingamoder</a>", a daughter of Emund the Old, but sources are too scanty to confidently establish whether this took place. He was also connected to the Munsö dynasty through his father <a href="/wiki/Ragnvald_Ulfsson" title="Ragnvald Ulfsson">Ragnvald Ulfsson</a> being the nephew of <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_the_Haughty" title="Sigrid the Haughty">Sigrid the Haughty</a>, mother of Olof Skötkonung.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">[20]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-er-32"><a href="#cite_ref-er_32-0">^</a> Eric and Eric are recorded only by <a href="/wiki/Adam_of_Bremen" title="Adam of Bremen">Adam of Bremen</a> and are not included in any of the known medieval king lists on Swedish rulers, neither native Swedish lists nor Icelandic sources.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESävborg2015207-30">[25]</a> Liljegren (2004) highlights their dubious history by describing them as "the most anonymous royal figures in Sweden's history" and further states that the period immediately after Stenkil appears to have lacked any real king, with "magnates [standing against] magnates".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELiljegren200417-31">[26]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Older tradition describes one of the Erics as a son of Stenkil ("Eric Stenkilsson") and the other as the pagan son of a daughter of Eric the Victorious ("Eric the Heathen"), though these assumptions cannot be substantiated by the historical record.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953a-33">[27]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Anund Gårdske is recorded only by <a href="/wiki/Adam_of_Bremen" title="Adam of Bremen">Adam of Bremen</a> and is not included in any of the known medieval king lists on Swedish rulers, neither native Swedish lists nor Icelandic sources.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESävborg2015207-30">[25]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> Eric of Pomerania was the son of <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a>, a granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Euphemia_of_Sweden" title="Euphemia of Sweden">Euphemia of Sweden</a>, who in turn was a granddaughter of Magnus III. </li> <li id="cite_note-julgreg-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-julgreg_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-julgreg_79-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-julgreg_79-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-julgreg_79-3">d</a> Sweden changed from the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> (the two calendars differ by 11 days) in 1753.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarklundLarsson2012168-78">[69]</a> This list consistently uses the dates used at the time. </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> Gustav I introduced a crown above the arms, based on its use in the arms of regent <a href="/wiki/Sten_Sture_the_Younger" title="Sten Sture the Younger">Sten Sture the Younger</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand1884–188567-80">[70]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> Though the Swedish monarchy was not hereditary before his reign, Gustav I was also distantly related to medieval Swedish royalty since he was a matrilineal descendant of <a href="/wiki/Birger_Jarl" title="Birger Jarl">Birger Jarl</a>, the father of kings <a href="/wiki/Valdemar,_King_of_Sweden" title="Valdemar, King of Sweden">Valdemar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magnus_III_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus III of Sweden">Magnus III</a>. Some genealogists claim that he was also a descendant of kings <a href="/wiki/Eric_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric IX">Eric IX</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sverker_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverker II">Sverker II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindqvist2016Chapter_1-82">[71]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> Royal cyphers, also known as monograms, began being used by monarchs throughout Europe in the 16th century. The first Swedish king known to have used a monogram is Eric XIV. The monograms used by Eric XIV and his successor John III were simple, consisting only of their initials and "R" (rex), but monograms grew more elaborate and distinct over time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeitz19377–8-85">[73]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Heraldic <a href="/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter">supporters</a> were added to the royal arms in the time of John III. They also appear on the grave monument of Gustav I but this monument was constructed in John III's reign.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand1884–188567-80">[70]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> No monogram attested.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeitz19377–8-85">[73]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> Adolf Frederick's mother <a href="/wiki/Princess_Albertina_Frederica_of_Baden-Durlach" title="Princess Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach">Albertina Frederica</a> was a great-granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Sweden,_Countess_Palatine_of_Kleeburg" title="Catherine of Sweden, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg">Catherine of Sweden</a>, a daughter of Charles IX.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESundberg2004Adolf_Fredrik-93">[78]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> The addition of a <a href="/wiki/Mantle_and_pavilion_(heraldry)" title="Mantle and pavilion (heraldry)">mantle and pavilion</a> to the arms dates to the middle of the 18th century.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiksdag_of_Sweden-95">[79]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> The so-called <a href="/wiki/Gustavians" title="Gustavians">Gustavians</a> worked unsuccessfully in the decades that followed Gustav IV Adolf's deposition to restore his line to the throne; his son <a href="/wiki/Gustav,_Prince_of_Vasa" title="Gustav, Prince of Vasa">Gustav, Prince of Vasa</a> (1799–1877), maintained his claim to the Swedish throne and protested the coronations of <a href="/wiki/Oscar_I_of_Sweden" title="Oscar I of Sweden">Oscar I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_XV" title="Charles XV">Charles XV</a>. Gustav's daughter <a href="/wiki/Carola_of_Vasa" title="Carola of Vasa">Carola of Vasa</a> (1833–1902), who died childless, was the last member of the Swedish branch of the House of Holstein-Gottorp. The modern Swedish royal family are Gustav IV Adolf's seniormost living descendants through the marriage between his great-granddaughter <a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_Baden" title="Victoria of Baden">Victoria of Baden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_V" title="Gustaf V">Gustaf V</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESundberg2004Gustav_IV_Adolf-97">[80]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> Although Charles XIV John was adopted by Charles XIII and the Bernadotte monarchs have since the accession of <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_VI_Adolf" title="Gustaf VI Adolf">Gustaf VI Adolf</a> in 1950 also been the senior genealogical descendants of the Holstein-Gottorp kings,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESundberg2004Gustav_IV_Adolf-97">[80]</a> the accession of Charles XIV John marked the first new dynastic line since the accession of Gustav I nearly 300 years prior.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindqvist201812-99">[81]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> In the female line also great-great-grandson of Gustav IV Adolf through <a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_Baden" title="Victoria of Baden">Victoria of Baden</a>, granddaughter of Gustav IV Adolf's daughter <a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophie_of_Sweden" title="Princess Sophie of Sweden">Sophie Vilhelmina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESundberg2004Gustav_IV_Adolf-97">[80]</a> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Royal_Court-1"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Royal_Court_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Royal_Court">Swedish Royal Court</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyhre200369,_72-2"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMyhre200369,_72_2-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMyhre2003">Myhre 2003</a>, pp. 69, 72. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyhre200381–82-3"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMyhre200381–82_3-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMyhre2003">Myhre 2003</a>, pp. 81–82. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003221–222-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003221–222_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLindkvist2003">Lindkvist 2003</a>, pp. 221–222. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyhre200388-5"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMyhre200388_5-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMyhre2003">Myhre 2003</a>, p. 88. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELine200746-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELine200746_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLine2007">Line 2007</a>, p. 46. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2011-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2011_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2011_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2011_7-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarrison2011">Harrison 2011</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003222-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003222_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLindkvist2003">Lindkvist 2003</a>, p. 222. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003224-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003224_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003224_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003224_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003224_9-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFLindkvist2003">Lindkvist 2003</a>, p. 224. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003225-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003225_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLindkvist2003">Lindkvist 2003</a>, p. 225. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoganHogan200638-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoganHogan200638_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHoganHogan2006">Hogan & Hogan 2006</a>, p. 38. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELockhart20048-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELockhart20048_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLockhart2004">Lockhart 2004</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand1884–188559-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand1884–188559_13-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHildebrand1884–1885">Hildebrand 1884–1885</a>, p. 59. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindqvist202117-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindqvist202117_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLindqvist2021">Lindqvist 2021</a>, p. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerssonOldrup201076–77-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerssonOldrup201076–77_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPerssonOldrup2010">Persson & Oldrup 2010</a>, pp. 76–77. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003223-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003223_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003223_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003223_17-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindkvist2003223_17-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFLindkvist2003">Lindkvist 2003</a>, p. 223. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESprague2007345-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESprague2007345_19-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSprague2007">Sprague 2007</a>, p. 345. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindqvist2006Sigrid_Storråda-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindqvist2006Sigrid_Storråda_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLindqvist2006">Lindqvist 2006</a>, p. Sigrid Storråda. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESprague2007346-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESprague2007346_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSprague2007">Sprague 2007</a>, p. 346. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988122_24-18">s</a> <a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1988">Williamson 1988</a>, p. 122. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindqvist2006Estrid-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindqvist2006Estrid_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLindqvist2006">Lindqvist 2006</a>, p. Estrid. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMueller-VollmerWolf2022280-26"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMueller-VollmerWolf2022280_26-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMueller-VollmerWolf2022">Mueller-Vollmer & Wolf 2022</a>, p. 280. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMueller-VollmerWolf2022133-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMueller-VollmerWolf2022133_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMueller-VollmerWolf2022">Mueller-Vollmer & Wolf 2022</a>, p. 133. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolman2009262-28"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolman2009262_28-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHolman2009">Holman 2009</a>, p. 262. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESävborg2015207-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESävborg2015207_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESävborg2015207_30-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSävborg2015">Sävborg 2015</a>, p. 207. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELiljegren200417-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiljegren200417_31-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLiljegren2004">Liljegren 2004</a>, p. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953a-33"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953a_33-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953a">Sture Bolin 1953a</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENyberg2018Chapter_6-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENyberg2018Chapter_6_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENyberg2018Chapter_6_35-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENyberg2018Chapter_6_35-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENyberg2018Chapter_6_35-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFNyberg2018">Nyberg 2018</a>, Chapter 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ingenordisk-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ingenordisk_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ingenordisk_36-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbl/0346.html">The article Inge in Nordisk familjebok (1910).</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nationalanund-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Nationalanund_38-0">^</a> The article Anund in <a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953e-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953e_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953e_39-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953e">Sture Bolin 1953e</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953d-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953d_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953d_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953d_40-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953d">Sture Bolin 1953d</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESävborg201779,_91-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESävborg201779,_91_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESävborg201779,_91_41-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSävborg2017">Sävborg 2017</a>, pp. 79, 91. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdolfsson2010-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdolfsson2010_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdolfsson2010_42-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFAdolfsson2010">Adolfsson 2010</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESävborg201761,_62-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESävborg201761,_62_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESävborg201761,_62_43-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSävborg2017">Sävborg 2017</a>, pp. 61, 62. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953b-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953b_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953b_44-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953b_44-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953b">Sture Bolin 1953b</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELiljegren200427-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiljegren200427_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiljegren200427_45-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLiljegren2004">Liljegren 2004</a>, p. 27. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953c-46"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953c_46-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953c">Sture Bolin 1953c</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELiljegren200428-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiljegren200428_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLiljegren2004">Liljegren 2004</a>, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Saxo Grammaticus, Danmarks kronike, II, p. 55-6. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESävborg2015219-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESävborg2015219_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSävborg2015">Sävborg 2015</a>, p. 219. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELiljegren200429-50"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiljegren200429_50-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLiljegren2004">Liljegren 2004</a>, p. 29. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden_51-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden_51-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden_51-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden_51-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden_51-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden_51-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden_51-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden_51-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden_51-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden_51-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden_51-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenning2023Sovereigns_of_Sweden_51-12">m</a> <a href="#CITEREFVenning2023">Venning 2023</a>, Sovereigns of Sweden. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953i-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953i_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953i_52-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953i_52-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953i">Sture Bolin 1953i</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELiljegren200431-53"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiljegren200431_53-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLiljegren2004">Liljegren 2004</a>, p. 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953j-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953j_54-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953j">Sture Bolin 1953j</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953k-55"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953k_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953k">Sture Bolin 1953k</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953l-56"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953l_56-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953l">Sture Bolin 1953l</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2014Kol_och_Burislev-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2014Kol_och_Burislev_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2014Kol_och_Burislev_57-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarrison2014">Harrison 2014</a>, Kol och Burislev. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELiljegren200437-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiljegren200437_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLiljegren2004">Liljegren 2004</a>, p. 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953m-59"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953m_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953m">Sture Bolin 1953m</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953n-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953n_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953n">Sture Bolin 1953n</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953f-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953f_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953f">Sture Bolin 1953f</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953h-62"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953h_62-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953h">Sture Bolin 1953h</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953g-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953g_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953g_63-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953g">Sture Bolin 1953g</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953t-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953t_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953t_64-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953t">Sture Bolin 1953t</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953s-65"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953s_65-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953s">Sture Bolin 1953s</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953r-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953r_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953r">Sture Bolin 1953r</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953q-67"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953q_67-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953q">Sture Bolin 1953q</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953p-68"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953p_68-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953p">Sture Bolin 1953p</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953o-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953o_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953o_69-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953o">Sture Bolin 1953o</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988123-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988123_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988123_70-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988123_70-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988123_70-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988123_70-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988123_70-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1988">Williamson 1988</a>, p. 123. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953u-71"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953u_71-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953u">Sture Bolin 1953u</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953x-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953x_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953x_73-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953x">Sture Bolin 1953x</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953w-74"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953w_74-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953w">Sture Bolin 1953w</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953v-75"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESture_Bolin1953v_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSture_Bolin1953v">Sture Bolin 1953v</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988106,_123-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988106,_123_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988106,_123_76-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1988">Williamson 1988</a>, pp. 106, 123. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988106,_124-77"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988106,_124_77-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1988">Williamson 1988</a>, pp. 106, 124. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarklundLarsson2012168-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarklundLarsson2012168_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarklundLarsson2012">Marklund & Larsson 2012</a>, p. 168. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand1884–188567-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand1884–188567_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand1884–188567_80-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHildebrand1884–1885">Hildebrand 1884–1885</a>, p. 67. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindqvist2016Chapter_1-82"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindqvist2016Chapter_1_82-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLindqvist2016">Lindqvist 2016</a>, Chapter 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124_84-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124_84-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124_84-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124_84-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124_84-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124_84-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124_84-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988124_84-8">i</a> <a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1988">Williamson 1988</a>, p. 124. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeitz19377–8-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeitz19377–8_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeitz19377–8_85-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSeitz1937">Seitz 1937</a>, pp. 7–8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerssonOldrup2010102–103-87"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerssonOldrup2010102–103_87-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPerssonOldrup2010">Persson & Oldrup 2010</a>, pp. 102–103. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESarti2022Sigismund-89"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarti2022Sigismund_89-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSarti2022">Sarti 2022</a>, Sigismund. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetersson2021Kronan,_till_sist-90"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetersson2021Kronan,_till_sist_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPetersson2021">Petersson 2021</a>, Kronan, till sist. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125_92-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125_92-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125_92-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125_92-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125_92-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125_92-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125_92-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125_92-8">i</a> <a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1988">Williamson 1988</a>, p. 125. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESundberg2004Adolf_Fredrik-93"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESundberg2004Adolf_Fredrik_93-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSundberg2004">Sundberg 2004</a>, Adolf Fredrik. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERiksdag_of_Sweden-95"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiksdag_of_Sweden_95-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRiksdag_of_Sweden">Riksdag of Sweden</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESundberg2004Gustav_IV_Adolf-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESundberg2004Gustav_IV_Adolf_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESundberg2004Gustav_IV_Adolf_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESundberg2004Gustav_IV_Adolf_97-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESundberg2004Gustav_IV_Adolf_97-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFSundberg2004">Sundberg 2004</a>, Gustav IV Adolf. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindqvist201812-99"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindqvist201812_99-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLindqvist2018">Lindqvist 2018</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125–126-101"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988125–126_101-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1988">Williamson 1988</a>, pp. 125–126. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988126-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988126_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988126_102-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988126_102-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1988126_102-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1988">Williamson 1988</a>, p. 126. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEditors_of_American_Heritage_Dictionaries2005345-103"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEditors_of_American_Heritage_Dictionaries2005345_103-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEditors_of_American_Heritage_Dictionaries2005">Editors of American Heritage Dictionaries 2005</a>, p. 345. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESveriges_kungahus-105"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESveriges_kungahus_105-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSveriges_kungahus">Sveriges kungahus</a>. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAdolfsson2010" class="citation book cs1">Adolfsson, Mats (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bq3XDgAAQBAJ">När borgarna brann</a>. Natur & Kultur. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789127026315" title="Special:BookSources/9789127026315"><bdi>9789127026315</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=N%C3%A4r+borgarna+brann&rft.pub=Natur+%26+Kultur&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9789127026315&rft.aulast=Adolfsson&rft.aufirst=Mats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbq3XDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSveriges_kungahus" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kungahuset.se/kungafamiljen/aktuellahandelser/2018/2018/carlxvigustaflangstpatronen.5.3f740e501623a3abbbbe735.html">"Carl XVI Gustaf – längst på tronen"</a>. Sveriges kungahus. Retrieved 20 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sveriges+kungahus&rft.atitle=Carl+XVI+Gustaf+%E2%80%93+l%C3%A4ngst+p%C3%A5+tronen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kungahuset.se%2Fkungafamiljen%2Faktuellahandelser%2F2018%2F2018%2Fcarlxvigustaflangstpatronen.5.3f740e501623a3abbbbe735.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEditors_of_American_Heritage_Dictionaries2005" class="citation book cs1">Editors of American Heritage Dictionaries (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4Y70Nw3kHKUC">The Riverside Dictionary of Biography</a>. Houghton Mifflin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780618493371" title="Special:BookSources/9780618493371"><bdi>9780618493371</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Riverside+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780618493371&rft.au=Editors+of+American+Heritage+Dictionaries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4Y70Nw3kHKUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harrison, Dick (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.svd.se/historia/2011/10/13/varfor-jag-inte-tror-pa-sagokungar/">"Varför jag inte tror på sagokungar"</a>. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 17 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.atitle=Varf%C3%B6r+jag+inte+tror+p%C3%A5+sagokungar&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Dick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.svd.se%2Fhistoria%2F2011%2F10%2F13%2Fvarfor-jag-inte-tror-pa-sagokungar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2014" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harrison, Dick (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VjaRAwAAQBAJ">Jourhavande historiker rycker ut igen: Hur är det med Macbeth, Blot-Sven och Gandalf?</a> (in Swedish), Norstedts, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789113059631" title="Special:BookSources/9789113059631"><bdi>9789113059631</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jourhavande+historiker+rycker+ut+igen%3A+Hur+%C3%A4r+det+med+Macbeth%2C+Blot-Sven+och+Gandalf%3F&rft.pub=Norstedts&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9789113059631&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Dick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVjaRAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHildebrand1884–1885" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hildebrand" title="Hans Hildebrand">Hildebrand, Hans</a> (1884–1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BAsSAAAAYAAJ">"Det svenska riksvapnet"</a>. Antiqvarisk tidskrift för Sverige (in Swedish). 7 (1): 1–98.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiqvarisk+tidskrift+f%C3%B6r+Sverige&rft.atitle=Det+svenska+riksvapnet&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E98&rft.date=1884%2F1885&rft.aulast=Hildebrand&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBAsSAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoganHogan2006" class="citation book cs1">Hogan, Edward Patrick; Hogan, Joan Marie (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YNqaUESUOEgC">Sweden</a>. Modern World Nations. New York: Infobase Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7910-8799-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7910-8799-9"><bdi>0-7910-8799-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sweden&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Modern+World+Nations&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7910-8799-9&rft.aulast=Hogan&rft.aufirst=Edward+Patrick&rft.au=Hogan%2C+Joan+Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYNqaUESUOEgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolman2009" class="citation book cs1">Holman, Katherine (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DxTGnS3Gr20C">The A to Z of the Vikings</a>. Plymouth: The Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6813-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6813-7"><bdi>978-0-8108-6813-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A+to+Z+of+the+Vikings&rft.place=Plymouth&rft.pub=The+Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6813-7&rft.aulast=Holman&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDxTGnS3Gr20C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Royal_Court" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702085646/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/monarchytheroyalcourt/themonarchyinsweden/themonarchsofsweden.4.396160511584257f2180005932.html">"Kings and Queens of Sweden — A thousand year succession"</a>. Swedish Royal Court. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/monarchytheroyalcourt/themonarchyinsweden/themonarchsofsweden.4.396160511584257f2180005932.html">the original</a> on July 2, 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Swedish+Royal+Court&rft.atitle=Kings+and+Queens+of+Sweden+%E2%80%94+A+thousand+year+succession&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kungahuset.se%2Froyalcourt%2Fmonarchytheroyalcourt%2Fthemonarchyinsweden%2Fthemonarchsofsweden.4.396160511584257f2180005932.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawson2004" class="citation cs2">Lawson, M. K. (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=plmfAAAAMAAJ">Cnut: England's Viking King</a> (2nd ed.), Stroud: Tempus, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7524-2964-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7524-2964-7"><bdi>0-7524-2964-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cnut%3A+England%27s+Viking+King&rft.place=Stroud&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Tempus&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7524-2964-7&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=M.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DplmfAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiljegren2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Liljegren, Bengt (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dDhpAAAAMAAJ">Rulers of Sweden</a> (in Swedish). Stockholm: Historiska Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789185057634" title="Special:BookSources/9789185057634"><bdi>9789185057634</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rulers+of+Sweden&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Historiska+Media&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9789185057634&rft.aulast=Liljegren&rft.aufirst=Bengt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdDhpAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindkvist2003" class="citation book cs1">Lindkvist, Thomas (2003). "Kings and provinces in Sweden". In Helle, Knut (ed.). The Cambridge History of Scandinavia: Volume I: Prehistory to 1520. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 221–234. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-472997" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-472997"><bdi>0-521-472997</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kings+and+provinces+in+Sweden&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Scandinavia%3A+Volume+I%3A+Prehistory+to+1520&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E221-%3C%2Fspan%3E234&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-521-472997&rft.aulast=Lindkvist&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindqvist2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lindqvist, Herman (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OfYJDAAAQBAJ">Historien om alla Sveriges drottningar: från myt och helgon till drottning i tiden</a> (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedts. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9113015248" title="Special:BookSources/978-9113015248"><bdi>978-9113015248</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historien+om+alla+Sveriges+drottningar%3A+fr%C3%A5n+myt+och+helgon+till+drottning+i+tiden&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Norstedts&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-9113015248&rft.aulast=Lindqvist&rft.aufirst=Herman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOfYJDAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindqvist2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lindqvist, Herman (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OfYJDAAAQBAJ">De vilda Vasarna: en våldsam historia</a> (in Swedish). Stockholm: Albert Bonniers förlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-0-015495-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-0-015495-0"><bdi>978-91-0-015495-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+vilda+Vasarna%3A+en+v%C3%A5ldsam+historia&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Albert+Bonniers+f%C3%B6rlag&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-91-0-015495-0&rft.aulast=Lindqvist&rft.aufirst=Herman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOfYJDAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindqvist2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lindqvist, Herman (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lFNcDwAAQBAJ">Bernadotte – för Sverige hela tiden</a> (in Swedish). Stockholm: Albert Bonniers förlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-0-017479-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-0-017479-8"><bdi>978-91-0-017479-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bernadotte+%E2%80%93+f%C3%B6r+Sverige+hela+tiden&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Albert+Bonniers+f%C3%B6rlag&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-91-0-017479-8&rft.aulast=Lindqvist&rft.aufirst=Herman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlFNcDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindqvist2021" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lindqvist, Herman (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_K4zEAAAQBAJ">Erik – Nordens härskare och sjörövarkung</a> (in Swedish). Stockholm: Albert Bonniers förlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-0-018211-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-0-018211-3"><bdi>978-91-0-018211-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Erik+%E2%80%93+Nordens+h%C3%A4rskare+och+sj%C3%B6r%C3%B6varkung&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Albert+Bonniers+f%C3%B6rlag&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-91-0-018211-3&rft.aulast=Lindqvist&rft.aufirst=Herman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_K4zEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLine2007" class="citation book cs1">Line, Philip (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=du4gbrqq-xQC">Kingship and State Formation in Sweden: 1130–1290</a>. Leiden: BRILL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15578-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15578-7"><bdi>978-90-04-15578-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kingship+and+State+Formation+in+Sweden%3A+1130%E2%80%931290&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-90-04-15578-7&rft.aulast=Line&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddu4gbrqq-xQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLockhart2004" class="citation book cs1">Lockhart, Paul Douglas (2004). Sweden in the Seventeenth Century. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-73156-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-73156-5"><bdi>0-333-73156-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sweden+in+the+Seventeenth+Century&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+MacMillan&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-333-73156-5&rft.aulast=Lockhart&rft.aufirst=Paul+Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarklundLarsson2012" class="citation book cs1">Marklund, Andreas; Larsson, Olle (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WpTnDwAAQBAJ">Svensk historia</a>. Lund: Historiska media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-7545-163-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-7545-163-3"><bdi>978-91-7545-163-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Svensk+historia&rft.place=Lund&rft.pub=Historiska+media&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-91-7545-163-3&rft.aulast=Marklund&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft.au=Larsson%2C+Olle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWpTnDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMueller-VollmerWolf2022" class="citation book cs1">Mueller-Vollmer, Tristan; Wolf, Kirsten (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MtljEAAAQBAJ">Vikings: An Encyclopedia of Conflict, Invasions, and Raids</a>. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-7729-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-7729-2"><bdi>978-1-4408-7729-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vikings%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Conflict%2C+Invasions%2C+and+Raids&rft.place=Santa+Barbara&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-4408-7729-2&rft.aulast=Mueller-Vollmer&rft.aufirst=Tristan&rft.au=Wolf%2C+Kirsten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMtljEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyhre2003" class="citation book cs1">Myhre, Bjørn (2003). "The Iron Age". In Helle, Knut (ed.). The Cambridge History of Scandinavia: Volume I: Prehistory to 1520. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 60–93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-472997" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-472997"><bdi>0-521-472997</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Iron+Age&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Scandinavia%3A+Volume+I%3A+Prehistory+to+1520&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E60-%3C%2Fspan%3E93&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-521-472997&rft.aulast=Myhre&rft.aufirst=Bj%C3%B8rn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNyberg2018" class="citation book cs1">Nyberg, Tore (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CPqADwAAQBAJ">Monasticism in North-Western Europe, 800–1200</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-19454-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-19454-7"><bdi>978-1-315-19454-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monasticism+in+North-Western+Europe%2C+800%E2%80%931200&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-315-19454-7&rft.aulast=Nyberg&rft.aufirst=Tore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCPqADwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerssonOldrup2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Persson, Åke; Oldrup, Thomas (2010). 101 historiska myter [101 Historical Myths] (in Swedish). Lund: Historiska media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-86297-22-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-86297-22-0"><bdi>978-91-86297-22-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=101+historiska+myter&rft.place=Lund&rft.pub=Historiska+media&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-91-86297-22-0&rft.aulast=Persson&rft.aufirst=%C3%85ke&rft.au=Oldrup%2C+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetersson2021" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Petersson, Erik (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9RVEEAAAQBAJ">Karl IX: Kampen om kronan</a> (in Swedish). Lund: Historiska media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-7789-779-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-7789-779-8"><bdi>978-91-7789-779-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Karl+IX%3A+Kampen+om+kronan&rft.place=Lund&rft.pub=Historiska+media&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-91-7789-779-8&rft.aulast=Petersson&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9RVEEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiksdag_of_Sweden" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gbBRAQAAMAAJ">Riksdagens protokoll</a>. Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Riksdag_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Riksdag of Sweden">Riksdag of Sweden</a>. 1981.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Riksdagens+protokoll&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Riksdag+of+Sweden&rft.date=1981&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgbBRAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarti2022" class="citation book cs1">Sarti, Cathleen (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=icxOEAAAQBAJ">Deposing Monarchs: Domestic Conflict and State Formation, 1500–1700</a>. Oxford: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780367359805" title="Special:BookSources/9780367359805"><bdi>9780367359805</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deposing+Monarchs%3A+Domestic+Conflict+and+State+Formation%2C+1500%E2%80%931700&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9780367359805&rft.aulast=Sarti&rft.aufirst=Cathleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DicxOEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSävborg2015" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sävborg, Daniel (2015). "Kungalängder och historieskrivning: Fornsvenska och fornisländska källor om Sveriges historia". Historisk Tidskrift (in Swedish). 135 (2): 201–235. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0345-469X">0345-469X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historisk+Tidskrift&rft.atitle=Kungal%C3%A4ngder+och+historieskrivning%3A+Fornsvenska+och+fornisl%C3%A4ndska+k%C3%A4llor+om+Sveriges+historia&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E201-%3C%2Fspan%3E235&rft.date=2015&rft.issn=0345-469X&rft.aulast=S%C3%A4vborg&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSävborg2017" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sävborg, Daniel (2017). "Blot-Sven: en källundersökning". Scripta Islandica (in Swedish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scripta+Islandica&rft.atitle=Blot-Sven%3A+en+k%C3%A4llunders%C3%B6kning&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=S%C3%A4vborg&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeitz1937" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Seitz, Heribert (1937). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1234434/FULLTEXT01.pdf">"Det karolinska monogrammet"</a> (PDF). Faktaburen: Nordiska museets och Skansens årsbok (in Swedish): 7–26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Faktaburen%3A+Nordiska+museets+och+Skansens+%C3%A5rsbok&rft.atitle=Det+karolinska+monogrammet&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E7-%3C%2Fspan%3E26&rft.date=1937&rft.aulast=Seitz&rft.aufirst=Heribert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diva-portal.org%2Fsmash%2Fget%2Fdiva2%3A1234434%2FFULLTEXT01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomervilleMcDonald2014" class="citation book cs1">Somerville, Angus A.; McDonald, R. Andrew (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-GCQBAAAQBAJ">The Viking Age: A Reader, Second Edition</a>. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-0870-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-0870-2"><bdi>978-1-4426-0870-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Viking+Age%3A+A+Reader%2C+Second+Edition&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4426-0870-2&rft.aulast=Somerville&rft.aufirst=Angus+A.&rft.au=McDonald%2C+R.+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-GCQBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSprague2007" class="citation book cs1">Sprague, Martina (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MmwK9pIh0AQC">Norse Warfare: The Unconventional Battle Strategies of the Ancient Vikings</a>. New York: Hippocrene Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-1176-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-1176-7"><bdi>978-0-7818-1176-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norse+Warfare%3A+The+Unconventional+Battle+Strategies+of+the+Ancient+Vikings&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hippocrene+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-1176-7&rft.aulast=Sprague&rft.aufirst=Martina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMmwK9pIh0AQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSundberg2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sundberg, Ulf (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AnNVBgAAQBAJ">Kungliga släktband: Kungar, drottningar, frillor och deras barn</a> (in Swedish). Lund: Historiska media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-85057-48-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-85057-48-1"><bdi>978-91-85057-48-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kungliga+sl%C3%A4ktband%3A+Kungar%2C+drottningar%2C+frillor+och+deras+barn&rft.place=Lund&rft.pub=Historiska+media&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-91-85057-48-1&rft.aulast=Sundberg&rft.aufirst=Ulf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAnNVBgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStafford2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Stafford" title="Pauline Stafford">Stafford, Pauline</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-180">"Ælfgifu [Ælfgifu of Northampton] (fl. 1006–1036)"</a>. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F180">10.1093/ref:odnb/180</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8"><bdi>978-0-19-861412-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved 24 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%C3%86lfgifu+%5B%C3%86lfgifu+of+Northampton%5D+%28fl.+1006%E2%80%931036%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F180&rft.isbn=978-0-19-861412-8&rft.aulast=Stafford&rft.aufirst=Pauline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"> (subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953a" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=15405">"Erik och Erik"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 10 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Erik+och+Erik&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2FSbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D15405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953b" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=14124">"Konung Filip"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Konung+Filip&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D14124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953c" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953c). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=14124">"Inge d.y."</a> Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Inge+d.y.&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D14124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953d" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953d). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=7499">"Ragnvald"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Ragnvald&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D7499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953e" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953e). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13946">"Håkan röde"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=H%C3%A5kan+r%C3%B6de&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D13946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953f" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953f). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=12098">"Johan Sverkersson"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Johan+Sverkersson&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D12098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953g" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953g). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=11662">"Knut långe"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Knut+l%C3%A5nge&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D11662&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953h" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953h). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=15399">"Erik Eriksson"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Erik+Eriksson&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D15399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953i" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953i). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=34966">"Sverker den äldre"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Sverker+den+%C3%A4ldre&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D34966&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953j" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953j). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=10155">"Magnus Henriksson"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Magnus+Henriksson&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D10155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953k" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953k). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=12369">"Karl Sverkersson"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Karl+Sverkersson&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D12369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953l" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953l). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=11661">"Knut Eriksson"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Knut+Eriksson&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D11661&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953m" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953m). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=34967">"Sverker den yngre"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Sverker+den+yngre&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D34967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953n" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953n). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=15401">"Erik Knutsson"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Erik+Knutsson&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D15401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953o" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953o). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=5648">"Albrekt"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Albrekt&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D5648&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953p" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953p). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13945">"Håkan"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=H%C3%A5kan&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D13945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953q" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953q). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=15403">"Erik Magnusson"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Erik+Magnusson&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D15403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953r" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953r). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=10153">"Magnus Eriksson"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Magnus+Eriksson&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D10153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953s" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953s). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=18234">"Birger"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Birger&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D18234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953t" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953t). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=10148">"Magnus Birgersson"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Magnus+Birgersson&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D10148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953u" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953u). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=9097">"Margareta"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Margareta&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D9097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953v" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953v). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=12366">"Karl Knutsson (Bonde)"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Karl+Knutsson+%28Bonde%29&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D12366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953w" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953w). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=11775">"Kristofer"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Kristofer&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D11775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSture_Bolin1953x" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sture Bolin (1953x). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=15392">"Erik av Pommern"</a>. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Erik+av+Pommern&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Sture+Bolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D15392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVenning2023" class="citation book cs1">Venning, Timothy (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M2bFEAAAQBAJ">A Compendium of Medieval World Sovereigns</a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781000866339" title="Special:BookSources/9781000866339"><bdi>9781000866339</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Compendium+of+Medieval+World+Sovereigns&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9781000866339&rft.aulast=Venning&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM2bFEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamson1988" class="citation book cs1">Williamson, David (1988). Debrett's Kings and Queens of Europe. London: Webb & Bower. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86350-194-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-86350-194-X"><bdi>0-86350-194-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Debrett%27s+Kings+and+Queens+of+Europe&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Webb+%26+Bower&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-86350-194-X&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swedish+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Swedish_royal_titles" title="Template:Swedish royal titles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swedish_royal_titles" title="Template talk:Swedish royal titles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish_royal_titles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish royal titles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Swedish_royal_titles113" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Swedish royal titles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current titles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Swedish consorts">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heirs_to_the_Swedish_throne" title="List of heirs to the Swedish throne">Crown Princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Crown_Princess_of_Sweden" title="Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden">Duchess of Västergötland</a> & <a href="/wiki/Prince_Daniel,_Duke_of_V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland">Duke of Västergötland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Carl_Philip,_Duke_of_V%C3%A4rmland" title="Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland">Duke of Värmland</a> & <a href="/wiki/Princess_Sofia,_Duchess_of_V%C3%A4rmland" title="Princess Sofia, Duchess of Värmland">Duchess of Värmland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Madeleine,_Duchess_of_H%C3%A4lsingland_and_G%C3%A4strikland" title="Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland">Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden">Duke of Jämtland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Estelle,_Duchess_of_%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland">Duchess of Östergötland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Oscar,_Duke_of_Sk%C3%A5ne" title="Prince Oscar, Duke of Skåne">Duke of Skåne</a></li> <li>Duke of Södermanland</li> <li>Duke of Dalarna</li> <li>Duke of Halland</li> <li>Duchess of Gotland</li> <li>Duke of Ångermanland</li> <li>Duke of Blekinge</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inactive titles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Uppland" title="Duke of Uppland">Duke of Uppland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Erik,_Duke_of_V%C3%A4stmanland" title="Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland">Duke of Västmanland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Nericia" title="Duke of Nericia">Duke of Närke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gustaf_Adolf,_Duke_of_V%C3%A4sterbotten" title="Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten">Duke of Västerbotten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennart_Bernadotte" title="Lennart Bernadotte">Duke of Småland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_%C3%96land" title="Duke of Öland">Duke of Öland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Dalsland" title="Duke of Dalsland">Duke of Dalsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Stegeborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Stegeborg">Duke of Stegeborg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_nobility#Unintroduced_nobility" title="Swedish nobility">Unintroduced nobility</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Bernadotte" title="Prince Bernadotte">Prince Bernadotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Wisborg" title="Count of Wisborg">Count of Wisborg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Sweden1274" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Sweden" title="Template:Monarchs of Sweden"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Sweden" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Sweden"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Sweden" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Sweden"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Sweden1274" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monarchs of Sweden</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Muns%C3%B6" title="House of Munsö">Munsö</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="c._970_–_c._106045" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 970 – c. 1060</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_the_Victorious" title="Eric the Victorious">Eric "VII"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Sk%C3%B6tkonung" title="Olof Skötkonung">Olof Skötkonung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anund_Jacob" title="Anund Jacob">Anund Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emund_the_Old" title="Emund the Old">Emund the Old</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Stenkil" title="House of Stenkil">Stenkil</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="c._1060_–_c._11301160–116135" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">c. 1060 – c. 1130 1160–1161</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stenkil" title="Stenkil">Stenkil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_and_Eric" title="Eric and Eric">Eric and Eric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halsten_Stenkilsson" title="Halsten Stenkilsson">Halsten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anund_G%C3%A5rdske" class="mw-redirect" title="Anund Gårdske">Anund Gårdske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kan_the_Red" title="Håkan the Red">Håkan the Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halsten_Stenkilsson" title="Halsten Stenkilsson">Halsten</a> / <a href="/wiki/Inge_the_Elder" title="Inge the Elder">Inge the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blot-Sweyn" title="Blot-Sweyn">Blot-Sweyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_the_Elder" title="Inge the Elder">Inge the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Sweden" title="Philip of Sweden">Philip</a> / <a href="/wiki/Inge_the_Younger" title="Inge the Younger">Inge the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnvald_Knaph%C3%B6vde" title="Ragnvald Knaphövde">Ragnvald Knaphövde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_the_Strong" title="Magnus the Strong">Magnus I</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Estridsen" title="House of Estridsen">House of Estridsen</a>, descendant of Inge the Elder)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Sverker" title="House of Sverker">Sverker</a> · <a href="/wiki/House_of_Eric" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Eric">Eric</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="c._1130_–_125016" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">c. 1130 – 1250</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sverker_the_Elder" title="Sverker the Elder">Sverker the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Erik" title="Saint Erik">Eric "IX" the Holy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Henriksson" title="Magnus Henriksson">Magnus II</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Estridsen" title="House of Estridsen">House of Estridsen</a>, descendant of Inge the Elder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Sverkersson" title="Karl Sverkersson">Charles VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kol_of_Sweden" title="Kol of Sweden">Kol</a> / <a href="/wiki/Boleslaw_of_Sweden" title="Boleslaw of Sweden">Boleslaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Eriksson" title="Knut Eriksson">Knut Eriksson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverker_the_Younger" title="Sverker the Younger">Sverker the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Knutsson" title="Erik Knutsson">Eric "X"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="John I of Sweden">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Eriksson" title="Erik Eriksson">Eric "XI"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_L%C3%A5nge" title="Knut Långe">Knut Långe</a> 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Eriksson" title="Erik Eriksson">Eric "XI"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bj%C3%A4lbo" title="House of Bjälbo">Bjälbo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1250–136411" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">1250–1364</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valdemar,_King_of_Sweden" title="Valdemar, King of Sweden">Valdemar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Ladul%C3%A5s" title="Magnus Ladulås">Magnus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birger,_King_of_Sweden" title="Birger, King of Sweden">Birger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Eriksson" title="Magnus Eriksson">Magnus IV</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Magnusson,_King_of_Sweden" title="Erik Magnusson, King of Sweden">Eric "XII"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Eriksson" title="Magnus Eriksson">Magnus IV</a> / <a href="/wiki/Haakon_VI_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VI of Norway">Haakon</a>2</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Mecklenburg" title="House of Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1364–138911" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">1364–1389</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert,_King_of_Sweden" title="Albert, King of Sweden">Albert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a> <div style="padding-top:0.5em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:80%;">Italics indicate regents</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1389–152311" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">1389–1523</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Denmark" title="Margaret I of Denmark">Margaret</a>3 (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Estridsen" title="House of Estridsen">House of Estridsen</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Eric_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric of Pomerania">Eric XIII</a>3 (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Griffins" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Griffins">House of Griffins</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_of_Pomerania" title="Erik of Pomerania">Eric XIII</a>3 (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Griffins" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Griffins">House of Griffins</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Knutsson" title="Karl Knutsson">Charles (VIII)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric of Pomerania">Eric XIII</a>3 (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Griffins" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Griffins">House of Griffins</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Knutsson" title="Karl Knutsson">Charles (VIII)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_of_Bavaria" title="Christopher of Bavaria">Christopher of Bavaria</a>3 (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">House of Wittelsbach</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengt_J%C3%B6nsson_(Oxenstierna)" title="Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna)">Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nils_J%C3%B6nsson_(Oxenstierna)" title="Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)">Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Knutsson" title="Karl Knutsson">Charles VIII</a>2 (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonde" title="House of Bonde">House of Bonde</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Bengtsson_Oxenstierna" title="Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna">Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna</a> / <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axelsson_Tott" title="Erik Axelsson Tott">Erik Axelsson Tott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_I_of_Denmark" title="Christian I of Denmark">Christian I</a>3 (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Oldenburg" title="House of Oldenburg">House of Oldenburg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettil_Karlsson_(Vasa)" title="Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)">Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Knutsson" title="Karl Knutsson">Charles VIII</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonde" title="House of Bonde">House of Bonde</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettil_Karlsson_(Vasa)" title="Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)">Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Bengtsson_Oxenstierna" title="Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna">Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Axelsson_Tott" title="Erik Axelsson Tott">Erik Axelsson Tott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Knutsson" title="Karl Knutsson">Charles VIII</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonde" title="House of Bonde">House of Bonde</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sten_Sture_the_Elder" title="Sten Sture the Elder">Sten Sture the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_Denmark" title="John, King of Denmark">John II</a>3 (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Oldenburg" title="House of Oldenburg">House of Oldenburg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sten_Sture_the_Elder" title="Sten Sture the Elder">Sten Sture the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svante_Nilsson_(regent_of_Sweden)" title="Svante Nilsson (regent of Sweden)">Svante Nilsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Trolle" title="Erik Trolle">Erik Trolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sten_Sture_the_Younger" title="Sten Sture the Younger">Sten Sture the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_II_of_Denmark" title="Christian II of Denmark">Christian II</a>3 (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Oldenburg" title="House of Oldenburg">House of Oldenburg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Vasa" title="Gustav Vasa">Gustav (I)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Vasa" title="House of Vasa">Vasa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1523–165411" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">1523–1654</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Vasa" title="Gustav Vasa">Gustav I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_XIV_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Erik XIV of Sweden">Eric XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Sweden" title="John III of Sweden">John III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa" title="Sigismund III Vasa">Sigismund</a>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_Sweden" title="Charles IX of Sweden">Charles IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus" title="Gustavus Adolphus">Gustav II Adolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Christina, Queen of Sweden">Christina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Palatinate-Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken">Palatinate- Zweibrücken</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach)</a> <a href="/wiki/Landgraviate_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel">Hesse-Kassel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1654–175111" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">1654–1751</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_X_Gustav" title="Charles X Gustav">Charles X Gustav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XI_of_Sweden" title="Charles XI of Sweden">Charles XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden" title="Charles XII of Sweden">Charles XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Sweden" title="Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden">Ulrika Eleonora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Sweden" title="Frederick I of Sweden">Frederick I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Holstein-Gottorp_(Swedish_line)" title="House of Holstein-Gottorp (Swedish line)">Holstein-Gottorp</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Oldenburg" title="House of Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1751–181811" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">1751–1818</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Frederick_of_Sweden" title="Adolf Frederick of Sweden">Adolf Frederick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_III" title="Gustav III">Gustav III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_IV_Adolf" title="Gustav IV Adolf">Gustav IV Adolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIII" title="Charles XIII">Charles XIII</a>2</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bernadotte" title="House of Bernadotte">Bernadotte</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="since_181810" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">since 1818</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John" title="Charles XIV John">Charles XIV John</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_I_of_Sweden" title="Oscar I of Sweden">Oscar I</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XV" title="Charles XV">Charles XV</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_II" title="Oscar II">Oscar II</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_V" title="Gustaf V">Gustaf V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_VI_Adolf" title="Gustaf VI Adolf">Gustaf VI Adolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf" title="Carl XVI Gustaf">Carl XVI Gustaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1 Lineage uncertain</li> <li>2 Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">Norwegian monarch</a></li> <li>3 Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">Norwegian</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_monarchs" title="List of Danish monarchs">Danish monarch</a></li> <li>4 Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_monarchs" title="List of Polish monarchs">king of Poland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&oldid=1274649781">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_monarchs&oldid=1274649781</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sweden_history-related_lists" 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