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Erik svéd király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="(IX.) Erik svéd király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_%C3%85rs%C3%A4ll" title="Erik Årsäll – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Erik Årsäll" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_%C3%85rs%C3%A6l" title="Erik Årsæl – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Erik Årsæl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eryk_%C3%85rs%C3%A4ll" title="Eryk Årsäll – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eryk Årsäll" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89rico_Aorfel_da_Su%C3%A9cia" title="Érico Aorfel da Suécia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Érico Aorfel da Suécia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Эрик Орсэлль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эрик Орсэлль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Semi-historical king of Sweden</div> <p><b>Erik Årsäll</b> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a>: <i>Eiríkr hinn ársæli</i>) was a semi-historical king of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>. His historicity has been called into question.<sup id="cite_ref-Lagerquist_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerquist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is dated by some to the end of the 11th century, by others to the 1120s, while more critical historians believe that he is a legendary name belonging to the 10th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Lagerquist_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerquist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to some, he was the son of the pagan Swedish king <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3t-Sweyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Blót-Sweyn">Blót-Sweyn</a>, and, like his father before him, administered the <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3t" title="Blót">blóts</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Temple_at_Uppsala" title="Temple at Uppsala">temple at Uppsala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nordisk_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordisk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Erik does not appear in any Swedish or Danish primary sources.<sup id="cite_ref-svenska_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svenska-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His <a href="/wiki/Epithet" title="Epithet">epithet</a> indicates that the harvests during his reign were good.<sup id="cite_ref-Nordisk_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordisk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Snorre_Sturluson's_account"><span id="Snorre_Sturluson.27s_account"></span>Snorre Sturluson's account</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_%C3%85rs%C3%A4ll&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Snorre Sturluson's account"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 13th-century historian <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a> wrote in the <i><a href="/wiki/Heimskringla" title="Heimskringla">Heimskringla</a></i> that Blót-Sweyn and Erik had renounced Christianity and still ruled a largely pagan Sweden: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>At that time there were many people all around in the Swedish dominions who were heathens, and many were bad Christians; for there were some of the kings who renounced Christianity, and continued heathen sacrifices, as Blotsvein, and afterwards Eirik Arsale, had done.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>If Erik succeeded Blót-Sweyn he would have been the contemporary of <a href="/wiki/Inge_the_Elder" title="Inge the Elder">Inge the Elder</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Nordisk_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordisk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and this suggests that Erik could have been the last high priest (<a href="/wiki/Go%C3%B0i" class="mw-redirect" title="Goði">goði</a>) of the Temple at Uppsala, and that he was killed or deposed by Inge the Elder. There is nothing in the sources that directly substantiates this, however.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 15th-century <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Chronicle" title="Swedish Chronicle">Prosaic Chronicle</a> says that he was briefly attracted by the Christian religion but soon rejected it out of fear for a pagan reaction; he was nevertheless slain at Uppsala by his own men.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This source is however problematic since it is late and mixes different events and epochs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medieval_genealogies">Medieval genealogies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_%C3%85rs%C3%A4ll&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Medieval genealogies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Erik is mentioned in unverifiable sources of legend, especially the Icelandic genealogy <a href="/wiki/Langfe%C3%B0gatal" title="Langfeðgatal">Langfeðgatal</a>, which speaks of Kol, son of Blot-Sweyn "whom the Swedes call Erik Årsäll".<sup id="cite_ref-sok.riksarkivet.se_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sok.riksarkivet.se-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this genealogy he stands as the father of <a href="/wiki/Sverker_the_Elder" title="Sverker the Elder">Sverker the Elder</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Westrogothic_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Westrogothic law">Westrogothic law</a> gives the name of Sverker's father as Cornube.<sup id="cite_ref-Nordisk_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordisk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-svenska_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svenska-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This may be compared with a Swedish annal entry from the 14th century which mentions King Sweyn as the father of Ulf Jarl Galla, Kol, and Cecilia, the mother of <a href="/wiki/Eric_the_Saint" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric the Saint">Eric the Saint</a> (d. 1160).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That would suggest that either Kol<sup id="cite_ref-svenska_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svenska-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or Cornube (<i>"Grain-Ulf"</i>) might have been his true name. <i>Erik Årsäll</i> would then be a description of him as a "king during whose reign there were good harvests".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Sverker's sons or grandsons was actually named <a href="/wiki/Kol_of_Sweden" title="Kol of Sweden"><i>Kol</i></a>. The same legends recount that Kaga Church near <a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping" title="Linköping">Linköping</a> was the ancestral church of Sverker's father, and that the graveyard there was initiated for the earlier burial of <i>Kol</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Problems_of_historical_identification">Problems of historical identification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_%C3%85rs%C3%A4ll&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Problems of historical identification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>However, there are several difficulties in identifying Erik Årsäll with Sverker's father. A medieval genealogy of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Sverker" title="House of Sverker">House of Sverker</a>, found by the historian Nils Ahnlund, mentions the first generation as Kettil Känia (Kettil the non-Christian) who entered his grave-mound while still alive, out of rejection of Christianity. His son was the pagan chief Kol who was baptized right before his death at ripe age. His son in turn was the Christian Kornike (Cornube) who supported the construction of the church of Kaga and sired Sverker the Elder.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This does not fit with available data about Erik Årsäll. Moreover, the Swedish annal entry about King Sweyn's children seems to actually allude to the much later Swedish pretender <a href="/wiki/Kol_of_Sweden" title="Kol of Sweden">Kol</a> (c. 1170) and his brother Ubbe (Ulf).<sup id="cite_ref-sok.riksarkivet.se_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sok.riksarkivet.se-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, some sources identify Erik Årsäll with the historical King <a href="/wiki/Erik_Segers%C3%A4ll" class="mw-redirect" title="Erik Segersäll">Erik Segersäll</a> (d. c. 995), or insert him between this king and his son <a href="/wiki/Olof_Sk%C3%B6tkonung" title="Olof Skötkonung">Olof Skötkonung</a> (d. c. 1022). The identity of Erik Årsäll can therefore not be established with any confidence.<sup id="cite_ref-sok.riksarkivet.se_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sok.riksarkivet.se-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_%C3%85rs%C3%A4ll&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kol_of_Sweden" title="Kol of Sweden">Kol of Sweden</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_%C3%85rs%C3%A4ll&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lagerquist-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lagerquist_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lagerquist_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLagerquist1997" class="citation book cs1">Lagerquist, Lars O. (1997). <i>Sveriges Regenter, från forntid till nutid</i>. Stockholm: Norstedts. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-1-963882-5" title="Special:BookSources/91-1-963882-5"><bdi>91-1-963882-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sveriges+Regenter%2C+fr%C3%A5n+forntid+till+nutid&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Norstedts&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=91-1-963882-5&rft.aulast=Lagerquist&rft.aufirst=Lars+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErik+%C3%85rs%C3%A4ll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nordisk-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nordisk_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nordisk_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nordisk_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nordisk_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbg/0412.html"><i>Erik</i>, an article in <i>Nordisk familjebok</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-svenska-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-svenska_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-svenska_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-svenska_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/swkyrhis/1/0382.html"><i>Svenska kyrkans historia</i> (1838)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Heimskringla/Saga_of_Sigurd_the_Crusader_and_His_Brothers_Eystein_and_Olaf" class="extiw" title="s:Heimskringla/Saga of Sigurd the Crusader and His Brothers Eystein and Olaf"><i>Saga of Sigurd the Crusader and His Brothers Eystein and Olaf</i> (c. 1225)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ohlmarks, Åke, <i>Alla Sveriges kungar</i>. Stockholm: Gebers, p. 32; Bernadotte, Carl, et al., <i>Sveriges hundra konungar</i>. Stockholm: Biblioteksböcker 1956, p. 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://project2.sol.lu.se/fornsvenska/">Prosaiska krönikan, p. 233</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sok.riksarkivet.se-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sok.riksarkivet.se_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sok.riksarkivet.se_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sok.riksarkivet.se_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bolin, Sture, "Erik, sagokungar", <i>Svenskt biografiskt lexikon</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=34514">https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=34514</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ahnlund, Nils, "Vreta klosters äldsta donatorer", <i>Historisk tidskrift</i> 65, 1945, p. 345.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The name of Sverker the Elder's father according to <i><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1ldatal" title="Skáldatal">Skáldatal</a></i> (c. 1300)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gro_Steinsland" title="Gro Steinsland">Steinsland, Gro</a>, <i>Den hellige kongen</i>, Oslo 2000. side 54 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-530-2227-1" title="Special:BookSources/82-530-2227-1">82-530-2227-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ahnlund, Nils, "Vreta klosters äldsta donatorer", <i>Historisk tidskrift</i> 65, 1945, p. 341.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erik_Årsäll&oldid=1258742733">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erik_Årsäll&oldid=1258742733</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Semi-legendary_kings_of_Sweden" title="Category:Semi-legendary kings of Sweden">Semi-legendary kings of Sweden</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 10:45<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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