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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-开国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#开国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>开国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-开国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-梁晋争霸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#梁晋争霸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>梁晋争霸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-梁晋争霸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-梁朝內亂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#梁朝內亂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>梁朝內亂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-梁朝內亂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-灭亡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#灭亡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>灭亡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-灭亡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-君主" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#君主"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>君主</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-君主-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关君主子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-君主-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-君主列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#君主列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>君主列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-君主列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-君主世系图" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#君主世系图"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>君主世系图</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-君主世系图-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名臣名将" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名臣名将"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>名臣名将</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名臣名将-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-註釋-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关註釋子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">后梁</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。29种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9" title="سلالة ليانغ المتأخرة الحاكمة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلالة ليانغ المتأخرة الحاكمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6)" title="পরবর্তী লিয়াং (পাঁচ রাজবংশ) – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরবর্তী লিয়াং (পাঁচ রাজবংশ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierniezh_al_Liang_Diwezhat" title="Tierniezh al Liang Diwezhat – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tierniezh al Liang Diwezhat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozdn%C3%AD_Liang" title="Pozdní Liang – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pozdní Liang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A4tere_Liang-Dynastie" title="Spätere Liang-Dynastie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spätere Liang-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later_Liang_(Five_Dynasties)" title="Later Liang (Five Dynasties) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Later Liang (Five Dynasties)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Liang_posterior" title="Dinastía Liang posterior – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Liang posterior" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/My%C3%B6hempi_Liang-dynastia" title="Myöhempi Liang-dynastia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Myöhempi Liang-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liang_post%C3%A9rieurs_(907-923)" title="Liang postérieurs (907-923) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liang postérieurs (907-923)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Kasniji_Liang" title="Dinastija Kasniji Liang – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dinastija Kasniji Liang" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liang_Akhir_(Lima_Dinasti)" title="Liang Akhir (Lima Dinasti) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Liang Akhir (Lima Dinasti)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Liang_posteriore_(907-923)" title="Dinastia Liang posteriore (907-923) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Liang posteriore (907-923)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%A2%81" title="後梁 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="後梁" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%9F%89_(%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80)" title="후량 (오대) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="후량 (오대)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97lyvoji_Liang" title="Vėlyvoji Liang – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vėlyvoji Liang" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD_(907-923)" title="Хожуу Лян (907-923) – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хожуу Лян (907-923)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_yngre_Liang-dynastiet" title="Det yngre Liang-dynastiet – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det yngre Liang-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%BAniejsza_dynastia_Liang" title="Późniejsza dynastia Liang – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Późniejsza dynastia Liang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD_(907%E2%80%94923)" title="Поздняя Лян (907—923) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Поздняя Лян (907—923)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Kasniji_Liang" title="Dinastija Kasniji Liang – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinastija Kasniji Liang" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senare_Liang" title="Senare Liang – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Senare Liang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์เหลียงยุคหลัง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์เหลียงยุคหลัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hou_Liang_(5_Hanedan)" title="Hou Liang (5 Hanedan) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hou Liang (5 Hanedan)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пізня Лян – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пізня Лян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%ADu_L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_(Ng%C5%A9_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i)" title="Hậu Lương (Ngũ đại) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hậu Lương (Ngũ đại)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81" title="后梁 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="后梁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%A2%81" title="後梁 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="後梁" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C5%8D_Li%C3%B4ng" title="Hiō Liông – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hiō Liông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%A2%81" title="後梁 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="後梁" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q783489#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&oldid=84748463" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&id=84748463&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2590%258E%25E6%25A2%2581"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2590%258E%25E6%25A2%2581"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q783489" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>后梁</b>」重定向至此。關於南北朝時期的同名朝代，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="后梁 (南朝)">后梁 (南朝)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84055776">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr fn org country-name">后梁</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">907年—923年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png/280px-%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png/420px-%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png/560px-%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="911" /></a></span><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:orange; color:black;"> </span> 橙色部份為後梁疆域</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">京城</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">東都<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="開封府">開封府</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">陪都</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">西都洛陽府<small>（913－923）</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 907－912 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">太祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="朱溫">朱溫</a>（開國）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 913－923 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">末帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%9C%AB%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="梁末帝">朱友貞</a>（亡國）</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中古漢語">中古漢語</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;;">兴衰</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 907年6月1日 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">朱溫篡唐稱帝，梁建立</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap">923年11月19日</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">後唐入侵，梁滅亡</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">通币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%AD%94%E9%8C%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="方孔錢">方孔錢</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%94%90" class="mw-redirect" title="後唐">後唐</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">今属于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>後梁</b>（907年－923年11月19日）是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">中国历史</a>上的首个建都<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="开封市">开封</a>的王朝；也是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代</a>中的第一个政权。自907年梁太祖朱温篡唐称帝建國至923年梁末帝亡国于后唐，历时16年。因为皇帝为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%A7%93" title="朱姓">朱姓</a>，为与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南北朝</a>时的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="梁 (南朝)">南梁</a>区别，故又称<b>朱梁</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%94%90" class="mw-redirect" title="後唐">後唐</a>和不承認梁的各地藩鎮稱之為<b>偽梁</b>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright" style="border:1px solid #BBBBBB; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: small; line-height:1.3em; text-align:center; vertical-align: middle"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12" style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#EEE);color: inherit;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中國歷史"><img alt="中國歷史" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg/240px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg/360px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg/480px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="121" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">中国历史</a>系列條目</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="中国史前文化"><b>史前時代</b></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Template:Neolithic_cultures_of_China" title="Template:Neolithic cultures of China"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>註</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国旧石器文化列表">舊石器時代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国中石器文化列表">中石器時代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国新石器文化列表">新石器時代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="古国时代"><b>古国時代</b></a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝">三皇五帝</a>）</small> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E7%9F%B3%E5%B9%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铜石并用时代">銅石並用時代</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="黄河文明">黄河文明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="长江文明">长江文明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="遼河文明">辽河文明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="珠江文明">珠江文明</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D" title="夏朝"><b>夏</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前21世紀—前17世纪</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝"><b>商</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前17世紀—前11世紀</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝"><b>周</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前11世紀<br />︱<br />前256年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前11世紀—前771年</small></span> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8" title="东周">东周<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前770年—前256年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前770年—前5世紀</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期">戰國 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前5世紀—前221年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝"><b>秦</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前221年—前207年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝"><b>汉</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前202年<br />︱<br />220年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A" title="西楚"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>西楚前206年—前202年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前202年—9年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝"><b>新</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>9年—23年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="更始政權"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>更始政權 23年—25年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>25年—220年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="三国"><b>三国</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>220年—280年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">魏<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>220年—266年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89" title="蜀汉">蜀漢<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>221年—263年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%90%B3" title="孫吳">吳<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>222年—280年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="晋朝"><b>晋</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>266年—420年</small></span> </a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B" title="西晋">西晋 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>266年—316年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B" title="东晋">东晋<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>317年—420年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="五胡十六国"><b>五胡十六国</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>304年—439年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝"><b>南<br />北<br />朝</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>420年<br />︱<br />589年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B" title="刘宋">宋 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>420年—479年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="6" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏 <br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>386年—534年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%90" title="南齐">齐 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>479年—502年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="梁 (南朝)">梁 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>502年—557年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="西魏">西魏<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>535年—557年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%AD%8F" title="东魏">东魏<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>534年—550年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="陳 (南朝)">陳 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>557年—589年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>557年—581年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90" title="北齐">北齐<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>550年—577年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝"><b>隋</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>581年—619年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝"><b>唐</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>618年—907年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>武周 690年—705年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国"><b>五<br />代<br />十<br />國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>907年<br />︱<br />979年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">後梁<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>907年—923年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="3" rowspan="5">十國<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%90%B4" title="杨吴">吳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="吴越国">吳越</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="闽国">閩</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80" title="前蜀">前蜀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%9C%80" title="後蜀">後蜀</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%8D%97" title="荆南">荆南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A5%9A" title="马楚">楚</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B1%89" title="南汉">南汉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%89" title="北汉">北汉</a>）<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>907年—979年</small></span> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝"><b>辽<br />（契丹）</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>916年—1125年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>西辽<br />1124年—1218年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90" title="后唐">後唐<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>923年—937年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">後晉<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>936年—947年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2" title="後漢">後漢<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>947年—951年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="后周">後周<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>951年—960年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝"><b>宋</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>960年<br />︱<br />1279年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>960年—1127年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏"><b>西夏</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1038年—1227年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1127年—1279年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝"><b>金</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1115年—1234年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>蒙古帝國 1206年—1368年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝"><b>元</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1260年/1271年—1368年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>北元 1368年—1388年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝"><b>明</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1368年—1644年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>南明 1644年—1662年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91" title="后金"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>後金 1616年—1636年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝"><b>清</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1636年/1644年—1912年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期"><b>中華民國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>大陆时期 1912年—1949年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><b>中華人民共和國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1949年至今</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><b>中華民國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>臺灣時期 1949年至今</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="plainlist" style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#EEE);color: inherit; text-align:center" colspan="10"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84090868">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="开国"><span id=".E5.BC.80.E5.9B.BD"></span>开国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：开国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>朱全忠原为<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%83%96%E5%AE%97" title="唐僖宗">唐僖宗</a>在位时代爆发的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%A2%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="黄巢之乱">黄巢之乱</a>将领，原名朱溫。降唐后赐名全忠，任宣武军节度使，据<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B4%E5%B7%9E" title="汴州">汴州</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%B8%82" title="开封市">开封</a>），渐渐成为唐末最强大的<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A9%E9%95%87" title="藩镇">藩镇</a>，并受封为梁王。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%90_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="天祐 (唐朝)">天祐</a>元年（904年）闰四月，自西京<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89" title="长安">长安</a>劫持唐昭宗李晔至东都洛阳，又于八月加害，并另立年仅13岁的<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%93%80%E5%B8%9D" title="唐哀帝">李祝</a>为帝，即唐哀帝，并发起<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%A9%AC%E9%A9%BF%E4%B9%8B%E7%A5%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="白马驿之祸">白马驿之祸</a>清洗官僚及杀害皇室成员，准备篡位。 </p><p>唐天祐四年四月十八日（907年6月1日），朱全忠迫使哀帝禅位，以其封爵“梁王”（“梁”之得名来自其祖居砀山为<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期">战国</a>时<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="魏国 (战国)">梁国</a>故地<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）改国号为<b>梁</b>，建元开平，都汴（号开封府），史称后梁，是为梁太祖。根據<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%A1%8C" title="五行">五行</a>相生的規律，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>的「土」德之後為「金」德，因此後梁以「金」為王朝德運。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>后梁疆土虽是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F" title="中原">中原</a>五个王朝中最小的一个，辖地仅今河南、山东两省，陕西、湖北大部，河北、宁夏、山西、江苏、安徽等省的一部，但也是存在最久的五代朝，并得到契丹及一些藩镇（见下）的尊奉。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="梁晋争霸"><span id=".E6.A2.81.E6.99.8B.E4.BA.89.E9.9C.B8"></span>梁晋争霸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：梁晋争霸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>朱温篡唐后，很多藩镇均不承认后梁，仍用唐年号。次年（908年）蜀王<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%BA_(%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80)" title="王建 (前蜀)">王建</a>也称帝，建立了<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80" title="前蜀">前蜀</a>。当时有些割据势力表示归顺后梁，朱温遂晋封<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%AE%B7" title="马殷">马殷</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A5%9A" title="马楚">楚</a>王，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%B5%99" class="mw-disambig" title="兩浙">两浙</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E9%95%A0" title="钱镠">钱镠</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="吴越国">吴越</a>王，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="广东">广东</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%9A%90" title="刘隐">刘隐</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="靜海軍節度使">靜海軍節度使</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A1%E7%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="王审知">王审知</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="闽国">闽</a>王。同年，太祖杀唐哀帝。<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%B3_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="開平 (年號)">開平</a>三年（909年），<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="幽州">幽州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%88%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="刘守光">刘守光</a>自稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="幽州节度使">幽州節度使</a>，建立<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="燕 (五代)">刘燕</a>。而位於江浙一帶的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="淮南节度使">淮南節度使</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E8%A1%8C%E5%AF%86" title="楊行密">楊行密</a>則早在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%8D_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="天复 (唐朝)">天復</a>二年（902年）就已受封為吳王，建立<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%90%B4" title="杨吴">吳</a>。连同后梁，十一个割据势力并存。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p>由于过去朱温与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%8B%E7%94%A8" title="李克用">李克用</a>在公私事上均有有恩怨<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，所以自建国起，后梁与晋王李克用、李存勗持续战斗，直至亡国。后梁建立后发兵8万，打算收复被李克用占据的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="潞州">潞州</a>，但围攻半年不下。次年初李克用死，李存勗继为晋王，亲率晋军为潞州解围，大获全胜。 </p><p>梁太祖疑功臣，迫使<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="镇州">镇州</a>（今河北<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="正定">正定</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%95%95" title="王镕">王鎔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="定州">定州</a>（今属河北）<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%84%E7%9B%B4" title="王处直">王处直</a>，于开平四年（910年）起兵反梁，并向晋王求援。乾化元年（911年）初，李存勗率晋军击梁军于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E4%B9%A1%E5%8E%BF" title="柏乡县">柏乡</a>（今属河北），经过一日激战后，梁军大败。晋军追击150余里，直至<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%B7%9E" title="邢州">邢州</a>（今河北<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="邢台">邢台</a>），又连克<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B6%E5%B7%9E" title="澶州">澶州</a>（今河南<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AE%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="濮阳">濮阳</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%A1%E5%B8%82" title="新乡市">新乡</a>（今属河南）等地。梁太祖亦亲自率军前往洛阳设防。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E9%84%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="柏鄉之戰">柏乡之战</a>梁军主力受损，后梁处于劣势。 </p><p>次年，梁太祖趁晋攻燕，带病亲率军北上，号称50万大军。昼夜兼行，至<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下博（页面不存在）">下博</a>（今河北<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="深州">深州</a>），率军5万转攻<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%A8%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="蓨县">蓨县</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%8E%BF" title="景县">景县</a>）。其时晋军主力北攻幽州，南方空虚，僅有<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E5%AD%98%E5%AF%A9" title="符存審">符存審</a>的少量兵力鎮守<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="赵州">赵州</a>（今河北<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%8E%BF" title="赵县">赵县</a>），但他用計以小部队骚扰梁军，又派数百骑兵伪装梁军，趁夜袭了梁太祖营寨，外加被晋军释放的梁军士兵，归来后传言晋王李存勗亲率大军来攻，梁太祖惊惶失措，遂烧营夜遁。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="梁朝內亂"><span id=".E6.A2.81.E6.9C.9D.E5.85.A7.E4.BA.82"></span>梁朝內亂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：梁朝內亂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%8C%96" title="乾化">乾化</a>二年（912年）五月，梁太祖退至洛阳，病入膏肓<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，同年六月，为次子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%8F%8B%E7%8F%AA" title="朱友珪">朱友珪</a>所杀<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。次年，朱友珪又为禁軍所杀，梁太祖四子东都留守朱友贞遂在东都开封继位，是为梁末帝。後梁内乱相继，只有大将<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%B8%88%E5%8E%9A" title="杨师厚">杨师厚</a>率军与晋、赵周旋于河北。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9E%E6%98%8E_(%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="贞明 (后梁)">贞明</a>元年（915年）春，杨师厚死，梁朝廷密謀把杨师厚的領地一分為二，<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%B7%9E" title="魏州">魏州</a>（今河北<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%8E%BF" title="大名县">大名县</a>东北）军士叛降于晋，晋王李存勗乃亲征出兵<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E8%A1%8C%E5%B1%B1" title="太行山">太行</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E6%B3%BD%E5%B2%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄泽岭（页面不存在）">黄泽岭</a>（今山西<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%9D%83%E5%8E%BF" title="左权县">左权</a>东南），又袭<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="德州市">德州</a>（今属山东）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B6%E5%B7%9E" title="澶州">澶州</a>，梁军连战皆败。次年春，梁末帝命<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AA%80" title="王檀">王檀</a>率军3万北上，直奔太原，企图袭取晋军基地，但为守城军击败。 </p><p>贞明四年（918年）八月，晋王李存勗举兵魏州南下，想要灭梁，与梁军相持于<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AE%E5%B7%9E" title="濮州">濮州</a>一带。十二月下旬，晋军至<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%9F%B3%E9%99%82%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="胡柳陂之战">胡柳陂</a>（今濮阳西南），<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E7%93%8C" title="贺瓌">贺瓌</a>率梁军跟踪而至，两军激战，梁军骑军<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BD%A6%E7%AB%A0" title="王彦章">王彦章</a>败，西逃时冲散了晋军的西线部队，晋名将<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%81" title="周德威">周德威</a>战死。另一名將<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%98%E5%AF%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="李存審">李存審</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%97%A3%E6%98%AD" title="李嗣昭">李嗣昭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BB%BA%E5%8F%8A" title="李建及">王建及</a>率領骑兵反攻冲击梁軍步兵，后梁惨败，伤亡近3万。但晋军也因此战元气大伤，梁晋战争沉寂了一段时期。 </p><p>龙德元年（921年）春，晋王李存勗正拟称帝之际，<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="镇州">镇州</a>王鎔为部下<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%96%87%E7%A4%BC" title="张文礼">张文礼</a>所杀。张文礼勾结後梁与<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="遼國">契丹</a>。晋军进围镇州时，梁军袭击晋军，却反为晋军所败，死伤2万多人。同年末，契丹南侵，晋军在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9B%E9%83%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(922%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="望都之战 (922年)（页面不存在）">望都之战</a>，大破契丹。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="灭亡"><span id=".E7.81.AD.E4.BA.A1"></span>灭亡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：灭亡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%BE%B7" title="龙德">龙德</a>三年（923年），晋王李存勗称帝，国号大唐，史称後唐。 </p><p>龙德三年闰四月末，后唐乘后梁西攻<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E5%B7%9E" title="泽州">泽州</a>（今山西<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="晋城">晋城</a>），派将<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%97%A3%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="李嗣源">李嗣源</a>率骑5000袭<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%93%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="郓州">郓州</a>（今山东<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="东平">东平</a>），次日清晨占之。 </p><p>后梁启用王彦章为帅，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E5%87%9D" title="段凝">段凝</a>为副帅，调集精兵10万北讨后唐。李存勗亲自率军与梁军苦战于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A8%E5%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杨刘（页面不存在）">杨刘</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%98%BF%E5%8E%BF" title="东阿县">东阿</a>）。后王彦章兵败<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%BD%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中都县（页面不存在）">中都县</a>（今山东<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E4%B8%8A%E5%8E%BF" title="汶上县">汶上</a>）被俘斩。923年11月19日后唐军达开封城下，开封随即降唐，梁末帝自殺，後梁滅亡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="君主"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB"></span>君主</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：君主"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="君主列表"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>君主列表</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：君主列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="1000" align="center"> <caption><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代十国</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代</a>·<a class="mw-selflink selflink">后梁</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">年号</a></b>　 <small class="editlink noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=edit">编辑</a></small> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>肖像 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%99%E5%8F%B7" title="庙号">庙号</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a> </th> <th>名讳 </th> <th>在世时间 </th> <th>在位时间 </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">年号</a>及使用时间 </th> <th>陵寝 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>－ </td> <td>肃祖<br /><small>（太祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B8%A9" title="朱温">朱晃</a>追尊）</small> </td> <td><b>宣元皇帝</b><br /><small>（太祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B8%A9" title="朱温">朱晃</a>追谥）</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%BB%AF" title="朱黯">朱黯</a> </td> <td>？ </td> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="興極陵">興極陵</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>－ </td> <td>敬祖<br /><small>（太祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B8%A9" title="朱温">朱晃</a>追尊）</small> </td> <td><b>光獻皇帝</b><br /><small>（太祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B8%A9" title="朱温">朱晃</a>追谥）</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%8C%82%E7%90%B3" title="朱茂琳">朱茂琳</a> </td> <td>？ </td> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%89%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="後梁永安陵">永安陵</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>－ </td> <td>憲祖<br /><small>（太祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B8%A9" title="朱温">朱晃</a>追尊）</small> </td> <td><b>昭武皇帝</b><br /><small>（太祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B8%A9" title="朱温">朱晃</a>追谥）</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%BF%A1" title="朱信">朱信</a> </td> <td>？ </td> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%A4%A9%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="光天陵">光天陵</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>－ </td> <td>烈祖<br /><small>（太祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B8%A9" title="朱温">朱晃</a>追尊）</small> </td> <td><b>文穆皇帝</b><br /><small>（太祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B8%A9" title="朱温">朱晃</a>追谥）</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AA%A0_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="朱誠 (唐朝)">朱誠</a> </td> <td>？ </td> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E5%AF%A7%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="咸寧陵">咸寧陵</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Taizu_of_Later_Liang_Zhu_Wen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Emperor_Taizu_of_Later_Liang_Zhu_Wen.jpg/120px-Emperor_Taizu_of_Later_Liang_Zhu_Wen.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Emperor_Taizu_of_Later_Liang_Zhu_Wen.jpg/180px-Emperor_Taizu_of_Later_Liang_Zhu_Wen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Emperor_Taizu_of_Later_Liang_Zhu_Wen.jpg/240px-Emperor_Taizu_of_Later_Liang_Zhu_Wen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">太祖 </td> <td rowspan="2"><b>神武元聖孝皇帝</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B8%A9" title="朱温">朱晃</a><br /><small>（原名温，唐僖宗<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%83%96%E5%AE%97" title="唐僖宗">李儇</a>赐名全忠，称帝后改名晃）</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/852%E5%B9%B4" title="852年">852年</a>－<a href="/wiki/912%E5%B9%B4" title="912年">912年</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/907%E5%B9%B4" title="907年">907年</a>－<a href="/wiki/912%E5%B9%B4" title="912年">912年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%B3_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="開平 (年號)">開平</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/907%E5%B9%B4" title="907年">907年</a>－<a href="/wiki/911%E5%B9%B4" title="911年">911年</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E9%99%B5_(%E5%BE%8C%E6%A2%81)" title="宣陵 (後梁)">宣陵</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%8C%96" title="乾化">乾化</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/911%E5%B9%B4" title="911年">911年</a>－<a href="/wiki/912%E5%B9%B4" title="912年">912年</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%8F%8B%E7%8F%AA" title="朱友珪">朱友珪</a><br /><small>（原为郢王，追废庶人）</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/875%E5%B9%B4" title="875年">875年</a>－<a href="/wiki/913%E5%B9%B4" title="913年">913年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/912%E5%B9%B4" title="912年">912年</a>－<a href="/wiki/913%E5%B9%B4" title="913年">913年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%B3%E6%9B%86_(%E5%BE%8C%E6%A2%81)" title="鳳曆 (後梁)">鳳曆</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/912%E5%B9%B4" title="912年">912年</a>－<a href="/wiki/913%E5%B9%B4" title="913年">913年</a> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="3">— </td> <td rowspan="3">— </td> <td rowspan="3">— </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%9C%AB%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="梁末帝">朱友貞</a><br /><small>（史称末帝）</small> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/888%E5%B9%B4" title="888年">888年</a>－<a href="/wiki/923%E5%B9%B4" title="923年">923年</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/913%E5%B9%B4" title="913年">913年</a>－<a href="/wiki/923%E5%B9%B4" title="923年">923年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%8C%96" title="乾化">乾化</a><br /><small>（复用太祖年号）</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/913%E5%B9%B4" title="913年">913年</a>－<a href="/wiki/915%E5%B9%B4" title="915年">915年</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">— </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9E%E6%98%8E" title="贞明">贞明</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/915%E5%B9%B4" title="915年">915年</a>－<a href="/wiki/921%E5%B9%B4" title="921年">921年</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%BE%B7" title="龙德">龙德</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/921%E5%B9%B4" title="921年">921年</a>－<a href="/wiki/923%E5%B9%B4" title="923年">923年</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="君主世系图"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E4.B8.96.E7.B3.BB.E5.9B.BE"></span>君主世系图</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：君主世系图"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r78925524">.mw-parser-output .chart-content{border-spacing:0;border-collapse:separate}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .chart-content .ahnentafel{min-width:auto!important;width:100%!important}}</style><div class="chart-container"><table class="chart-content"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AA%A0_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="朱誠 (唐朝)">梁烈祖<br />朱誠</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B8%A9" title="朱温"><b>梁太祖</b><br />朱晃（朱温、朱全忠）</a><br />852-<b>907-912</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%8F%8B%E7%8F%AA" title="朱友珪"><b>郢王</b><br />朱友珪</a><br />?-<b>912-913</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%9C%AB%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="梁末帝"><b>梁末帝</b><br />朱友貞</a><br />888-<b>913-923</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></div> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名臣名将"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E8.87.A3.E5.90.8D.E5.B0.86"></span>名臣名将</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：名臣名将"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E7%BF%94" title="敬翔">敬翔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%A9" title="張全義">張全義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BD%A6%E7%AB%A0" title="王彦章">王彦章</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">徐俊. 中国古代王朝和政权名号探源. 湖北武昌: 华中师范大学出版社. 2000-11: 215–217. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5622-2277-0" title="Special:网络书源/7-5622-2277-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-5622-2277-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E4%BF%8A&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%B7%E6%8E%A2%E6%BA%90&rft.date=2000-11&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5622-2277-0&rft.pages=215-217&rft.place=%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C&rft.pub=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chen, Yuan Julian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/29963411/%E9%99%B3%E5%85%83-%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E8%97%8F%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E9%9A%B1%E5%96%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%80%A7_Zhongguo_wenhua_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_Chinese_Culture_44_2016_137-53">陳元-臺北故宮藏宋元明帝王畫像與其隱喻的王朝正統性, Zhongguo wenhua 中國文化 [Chinese Culture] 44 (2016): 137-53</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010034133/http://www.academia.edu/29963411/%E9%99%B3%E5%85%83-%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E8%97%8F%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E9%9A%B1%E5%96%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%80%A7_Zhongguo_wenhua_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_Chinese_Culture_44_2016_137-53">存档</a>于2017-10-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&rft.atitle=%E9%99%B3%E5%85%83-%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E8%97%8F%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E9%9A%B1%E5%96%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%80%A7%2C+Zhongguo+wenhua+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96+%5BChinese+Culture%5D+44+%282016%29%3A+137-53&rft.aufirst=Yuan+Julian&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F29963411%2F%25E9%2599%25B3%25E5%2585%2583-%25E8%2587%25BA%25E5%258C%2597%25E6%2595%2585%25E5%25AE%25AE%25E8%2597%258F%25E5%25AE%258B%25E5%2585%2583%25E6%2598%258E%25E5%25B8%259D%25E7%258E%258B%25E7%2595%25AB%25E5%2583%258F%25E8%2588%2587%25E5%2585%25B6%25E9%259A%25B1%25E5%2596%25BB%25E7%259A%2584%25E7%258E%258B%25E6%259C%259D%25E6%25AD%25A3%25E7%25B5%25B1%25E6%2580%25A7_Zhongguo_wenhua_%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259C%258B%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596_Chinese_Culture_44_2016_137-53&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ex.cssn.cn/djch/djch_djchhg/zhggdxlbd_kf_96644/201802/t20180202_3838873.shtml">揭開南漢國海外貿易的神秘面紗</a>. 中國社會科學網. 2018-02-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106001435/http://ex.cssn.cn/djch/djch_djchhg/zhggdxlbd_kf_96644/201802/t20180202_3838873.shtml">存档</a>于2021-01-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&rft.btitle=%E6%8F%AD%E9%96%8B%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E9%9D%A2%E7%B4%97&rft.date=2018-02-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fex.cssn.cn%2Fdjch%2Fdjch_djchhg%2Fzhggdxlbd_kf_96644%2F201802%2Ft20180202_3838873.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《旧五代史·武皇纪上》：「<b>（此事发生于唐<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%92%8C_(%E5%94%90%E5%83%96%E5%AE%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="中和 (唐僖宗)">中和</a>四年，884年）</b>是月，班师过汴，汴帅迎劳于封禅寺，请武皇休于府第，乃以从官三百人及监军使陈景思馆于上源驿。是夜，张乐陈宴席，汴帅自佐飨，出珍币侑劝。武皇酒酣，戏诸侍妓，与汴帅握手，叙破贼事以为乐。汴帅素忌武皇，乃与其将杨彦洪密谋窃发，彦洪于巷陌连车树栅，以扼奔窜之路。时武皇之从官皆醉，俄而伏兵窜发，来攻传舍。武皇方大醉，噪声动地，从官十余人捍贼。侍人郭景铢灭烛扶武皇，以茵幕裹之，匿于床下，以水洒面，徐曰：“汴帅谋害司空！”武皇方张目而起，引弓抗贼。有顷，烟火四合，复大雨震电，武皇得从者薛铁山、贺回鹘等数人而去。雨水如澍，不辨人物，随电光登尉氏门，缒城而出，得还本营。监军陈景思、大将史敬思并遇害。」公事則是朱溫阻止李克用勤王和征服與李克用友好的藩鎮。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%89%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="资治通鉴">资治通鉴</a>》：闰月壬戌，帝疾甚，谓近臣曰：「我经营天下三十年，不意太原余孽更昌炽如此！吾观其志不小，天复夺我年，我死，诸兒非彼敌也，吾无葬地矣！」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《资治通鉴》：次郢王友珪，其母亳州营倡也，为左右控鹤都指挥使。次均王友贞，为东都马步都指挥使。帝虽未以友文为太子，意常属之。六月丁丑朔，帝命敬翔出友珪为莱州刺史，即命之官。已宣旨，未行敕。时左迁者多追赐死，友珪益恐。戊寅，友珪易服微行入左龙虎军，见统军韩勍，以情告之。勍亦见功臣宿将多以小过被诛，惧不自保，遂相与合谋。勍以牙兵五百人从友珪杂控鹤士入，伏于禁中；夜斩关入，至寝殿，侍疾者皆散走。帝惊起，问：「反者为谁？」友珪曰：「非他人也。」帝曰：「我固疑此贼，恨不早杀之。汝悖逆如此，天地岂容汝乎！」友珪曰：「老贼万段！」友珪仆夫冯廷谔刺帝腹，刃出于背。友珪自以败氈裹之，瘗于寝殿，秘不发丧。遣供奉官丁昭溥驰诣东都，命均王友贞杀友文。己卯，矫诏称：“博王友文谋逆，遣兵突入殿中，赖郢王友珮忠孝，将兵诛之，保全朕躬。然疾因震惊，弥致危殆，宜令友珪权主军国之务。”韩勍为友珪谋，多出府库金帛，赐诸军及百官以取悦。辛巳，丁昭溥还，闻友文已死，乃发丧，宣遗制，友珪即皇帝位。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">劉隱被冊封的行為，有可能是因為劉隱賄賂朱溫並與其交好的結果<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">十一個勢力分別為：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%AD%A6%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="宣武节度使">宣武節度使</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B8%A9" title="朱温">朱晃</a>建立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="後梁">後梁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河东节度使">河東節度使</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%8B%E7%94%A8" title="李克用">李克用</a>建立的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B)" title="晉 (五代十國)">|晉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E7%BF%94%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="凤翔节度使">鳳翔節度使</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%8C%82%E8%B2%9E" title="李茂貞">李茂貞</a>建立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%90" title="岐">岐</a>、蜀王<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%BA_(%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80)" title="王建 (前蜀)">王建</a>建立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80" title="前蜀">前蜀</a>、楚王<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%AE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="馬殷">馬殷</a>建立的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A5%9A" title="马楚">楚</a>、吳越王<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E9%8F%90" class="mw-redirect" title="錢鏐">錢鏐</a>建立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="吴越国">吳越</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">閩</a>王<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AF%A9%E7%9F%A5" title="王審知">王審知</a>建立的<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="闽国">閩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97%E9%83%BD%E8%AD%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="安南都護">安南都護</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%9A%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="劉隱">劉隱</a>建立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="南漢">南漢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="靜海軍節度使">靜海軍節度使</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E6%89%BF%E8%A3%95" title="曲承裕">曲承裕</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="越南自主時期">自立</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="曲家">曲家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="幽州节度使">幽州節度使</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%88%E5%85%89" title="劉守光">劉守光</a>建立的<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="燕 (五代)">桀燕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="淮南节度使">淮南節度使</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E8%A1%8C%E5%AF%86" title="楊行密">楊行密</a>建立的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%90%B4" title="杨吴">吳</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%89%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="资治通鉴">资治通鉴</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="旧五代史">旧五代史</a>·梁书》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="新五代史">新五代史</a>·梁本记第一》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="新五代史">新五代史</a>·梁本记第二》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="新五代史">新五代史</a>·梁本记第三》</li></ul> <dl><dt>论文</dt></dl> <ul><li>方震華：〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://140.112.142.79/publish/abstract.asp?paper=%A5%BF%B2%CE%A4%FD%B4%C2%AA%BA%A5N%BB%F9%A2w%A2w%AB%E1%B1%E7%BBP%AB%E1%AD%F0%AA%BA%ACF%C5v%A6X%B2z%A4%C6%B0%DD%C3D">正統王朝的代價──後梁與後唐的政權合理化問題</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210105221246/http://140.112.142.79/publish/abstract.asp?paper=%A5%BF%B2%CE%A4%FD%B4%C2%AA%BA%A5N%BB%F9%A2w%A2w%AB%E1%B1%E7%BBP%AB%E1%AD%F0%AA%BA%ACF%C5v%A6X%B2z%A4%C6%B0%DD%C3D">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）〉</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="中国朝代">中国朝代</a>：中国北方地区政权 </th></tr> </tbody></table><table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center"><small>前朝</small>：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a> </b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="五代">五代</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">梁</a> <br /><small>907年6月1日－923年11月19日 </small></b> </td> <td width="30%" align="center"><small>后朝</small>：<br /><b> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="五代">五代</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90" title="后唐">后唐</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">晚唐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a>时期存在的君主制国家与藩镇等</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">五代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">后梁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90" title="后唐">后唐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">后晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2" title="後漢">後漢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="后周">后周</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">十国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80" title="前蜀">前蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%9C%80" title="後蜀">後蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%90%B4" title="杨吴">吴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="吴越国">吴越</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="闽国">閩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A5%9A" title="马楚">楚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B1%89" title="南汉">南汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%8D%97" title="荆南">荆南</a>（南平）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%89" title="北汉">北漢</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">王朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">辽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">华北</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="燕 (五代十国)">燕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B)" title="晉 (五代十國)">晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%90" title="岐">岐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="北平 (五代十国)">北平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="赵 (五代十国)">赵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%8D%9A%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="魏博节度使">邺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%9E%E7%9B%8A" title="李從益">李從益</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A_(%E5%BC%B5%E9%82%A6%E6%98%8C)" title="楚 (張邦昌)">張楚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%BD%90" title="刘齐">刘齐</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东北</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="渤海国">渤海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%B9" title="东丹">东丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" title="定安国">定安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="后渤海">后渤海</a>（渤海<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%89%E6%98%BE" title="大光显">大光显</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%81%BC" title="北遼">北遼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%9B%85%E9%87%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="耶律雅里政权">西北遼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E8%BE%BD" title="兴辽">兴辽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%8F" title="东夏">东夏</a>（大真、东真）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%BE%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="东辽国">东辽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西北</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%96%B9%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="朔方节度使">朔方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B0%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="彰武軍節度使">彰武軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%9A%BE%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="定难军节度使">定难军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E4%B9%89%E5%86%9B" title="归义军">归义军</a>（西汉金山国、西汉敦煌国）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河西节度使">河西军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%98%97" title="于阗">于阗</a>（金玉国）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%9B%9E%E9%B6%BB" title="高昌回鶻">高昌回鹘</a>（西州回鹘、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9F%E5%85%B9%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98" title="龟兹回鹘">龟兹回鹘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8F%E5%85%80%E5%84%BF" title="畏兀儿">畏兀儿</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%9E%E9%B6%BB" title="甘州回鶻">甘州回鶻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84" title="葛逻禄">葛逻禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%A7%93%E7%83%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF" title="九姓烏古斯">九姓烏古斯</a>（九姓乌护）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B7%E7%A3%A8" title="样磨">样磨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E4%BA%91" title="仲云">仲云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="喀喇汗国">喀喇汗国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="东喀喇汗国">东喀喇汗国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="西喀喇汗国">西喀喇汗国</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽">西辽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏">西夏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东南</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="威武軍節度使">威武军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="殷 (五代十国)">殷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E5%84%BC%E6%98%8E" title="卓儼明">卓儼明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BA%90%E8%BB%8D" title="清源軍">清源軍</a>（平海军）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武平军节度使">武平军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="静海军节度使">静海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%AB%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中天八國">中天八国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%85%B6" title="长其">长其</a>（大历、南天、大南）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%85%8A" title="方腊">方腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E7%9B%B8" title="锺相">锺楚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西南</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%B8%AB%E9%9B%84" title="全師雄">全蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%9C%80" title="李蜀">李蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9D%87_(%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%98%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96)" title="王均 (民变领袖)">王蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%9B%A6_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="吴曦 (南宋)">吴蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F" title="南诏">南诏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%95%B7%E5%92%8C" title="大長和">大長和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A9%E8%88%88" title="大天興">大天興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%A9%E5%AF%A7" title="大義寧">大義寧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD" title="大理国">大理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD_(%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6)" title="大中 (國家)">大中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A7%E9%AC%BC%E4%B8%BB" title="昆明大鬼主">淯水夷</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%AE%BF" title="罗殿">罗殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B0%8F%E9%AC%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="羅氏鬼國">羅氏鬼國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="水西">慕俄格</a>（水西））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="水東土司">水东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="播州土司">播州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="思州土司">思州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%9E" title="自杞">自杞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%A3%A8" title="特磨">特磨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%99%87%E9%87%91%E6%AE%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="景陇金殿国">景陇金殿国</a>（勐泐）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">青藏高原诸部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%83%E5%8E%AE%E5%95%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="唃厮啰国">唃厮啰国</a>（青唐国、宗喀国）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B0%B7%E9%83%A8" title="六谷部">六谷部</a>（河西吐蕃）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="吐蕃分裂时期">吐蕃诸部</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="拉萨王系">拉萨王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9A%86%E8%A7%89%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="雅隆觉阿王系">雅隆觉阿王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="拉达克王国">拉达克王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%A0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="古格王国">古格王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="普兰王系">普兰王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%BD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="亚泽王朝">亚泽王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%A1%98%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="贡塘王系">贡塘王系</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">蒙古草原诸部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>合木黑蒙古〔<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%80%AB" title="尼倫">尼倫蒙古</a>〈<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E9%A2%9C" title="乞颜">乞颜</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%85%80%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙兀国">蒙兀国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%84%BF%E4%B9%9E%E9%83%A8" title="主儿乞部">主儿乞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%B5%A4%E4%B9%8C%E9%83%A8" title="泰赤乌部">泰赤乌</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E9%81%94%E8%98%AD%E9%83%A8" title="札達蘭部">札达兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%AD%AF%E5%89%8C%E6%80%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="巴魯剌思氏">巴魯剌思</a>〉</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AD%E5%88%97%E6%96%A4" title="迭列斤">迭列斤蒙古</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%89%8C%E4%BA%A6%E5%85%92" title="札剌亦兒">札剌亦兒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%90%89%E5%89%8C" title="弘吉剌">弘吉剌</a>）〕</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%91%E5%85%92%E4%B9%9E" title="蔑兒乞">蔑兒乞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%84%BF%E9%83%A8" title="塔塔儿部">塔塔儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%83%88" title="克烈">克烈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE" title="乃蛮">乃蛮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%8F%A4%E9%83%A8" title="汪古部">汪古</a>（白鞑靼）</li> <li>阻卜（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC" title="黑鞑靼">黑鞑靼</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=后梁&oldid=84748463">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=后梁&oldid=84748463</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" 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