CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>后周 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"dad4ad1b-9ef5-4152-a0ea-2167d0d56396","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"后周","wgTitle":"后周","wgCurRevisionId":84193797,"wgRevisionId":84193797,"wgArticleId":68869,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1英语来源 (en)","951年建立的國家或政權","960年終結的國家或政權","五代十国政权","后周","中国历史政权","960年代終結的國家或政權"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"后周","wgRelevantArticleId":68869,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1154556","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles": "ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.ilhpp","ext.gadget.noteTA", "ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1116"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png/800px-%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="744"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png/640px-%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="595"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="后周 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-后周 rootpage-后周 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="主菜单" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-开国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#开国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>开国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-开国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-改革和内政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改革和内政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>改革和内政</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改革和内政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-统一战争" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#统一战争"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>统一战争</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-统一战争-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-灭亡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#灭亡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>灭亡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-灭亡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-君主" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#君主"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>君主</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-君主-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关君主子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-君主-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-君主列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#君主列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>君主列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-君主列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-君主世系图" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#君主世系图"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>君主世系图</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-君主世系图-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">后周</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。29种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8C" title="পরবর্তী চৌ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরবর্তী চৌ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ژۆوی دواتر – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژۆوی دواتر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozdn%C3%AD_%C4%8Cou" title="Pozdní Čou – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pozdní Čou" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A4tere_Zhou-Dynastie" title="Spätere Zhou-Dynastie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spätere Zhou-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later_Zhou" title="Later Zhou – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Later Zhou" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Zhou_Tard%C3%ADa" title="Dinastía Zhou Tardía – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Zhou Tardía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/My%C3%B6hempi_Zhou-dynastia" title="Myöhempi Zhou-dynastia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Myöhempi Zhou-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_post%C3%A9rieurs" title="Zhou postérieurs – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zhou postérieurs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Kasniji_Zhou" title="Dinastija Kasniji Zhou – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dinastija Kasniji Zhou" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Zhou_Akhir" title="Dinasti Zhou Akhir – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Zhou Akhir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Zhou_posteriore" title="Dinastia Zhou posteriore – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Zhou posteriore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%91%A8" title="後周 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="後周" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%A3%BC" title="후주 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="후주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Хожуу Жоу – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хожуу Жоу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Akhir_(Lima_Dinasti)" title="Zhou Akhir (Lima Dinasti) – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zhou Akhir (Lima Dinasti)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latere_Zhou" title="Latere Zhou – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Latere Zhou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_yngre_Zhou-dynastiet" title="Det yngre Zhou-dynastiet – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det yngre Zhou-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%BAniejsza_dynastia_Zhou" title="Późniejsza dynastia Zhou – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Późniejsza dynastia Zhou" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Поздняя Чжоу – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Поздняя Чжоу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Kasniji_Zhou" title="Dinastija Kasniji Zhou – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinastija Kasniji Zhou" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senare_Zhou" title="Senare Zhou – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Senare Zhou" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์โจวยุคหลัง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์โจวยุคหลัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonraki_Zhou" title="Sonraki Zhou – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sonraki Zhou" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Династія Пізня Чжоу – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Пізня Чжоу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%ADu_Chu" title="Hậu Chu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hậu Chu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="后周 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="后周" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%91%A8" title="後周 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="後周" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C5%8D_Chiu" title="Hiō Chiu – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hiō Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%91%A8" title="後周 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="後周" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1154556#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&oldid=84193797" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&id=84193797&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2590%258E%25E5%2591%25A8"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2590%258E%25E5%2591%25A8"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhou_Dynasty_(951-960)" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1154556" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于南北朝时期的同名政权，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84055776">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr fn org country-name">周</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">951年—960年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png/280px-%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png/420px-%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png/560px-%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="911" /></a></span><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:orange; color:black;"> </span> 橙色部分为后周疆域</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">京城</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%9C" title="开封府">汴京</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 951－954 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">太祖<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A8%81" title="郭威">郭威</a>（开国）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 954－959 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">世宗<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E8%8D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="柴荣">柴荣</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 959－960 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">恭帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%AE%97%E8%AE%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="柴宗训">柴宗训</a>（亡国）</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="中古汉语">中古汉语</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;;">兴衰</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap">951年2月13日</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A8%81" title="郭威">郭威</a>篡夺<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B1%89" class="mw-redirect" title="后汉">后汉</a>皇位</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 960年2月3日 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A1%A5%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" title="陈桥兵变">陈桥兵变</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%8C%A1%E8%83%A4" title="赵匡胤">赵匡胤</a>篡位</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E6%95%99_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="儒教 (宗教)">儒教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="中國民間信仰">中國民間信仰</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">通币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="周元通宝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zhouyuan Tongbao"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E5%85%83%E9%80%9A%E5%AE%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周元通宝（页面不存在）">周元通宝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhouyuan_Tongbao" class="extiw" title="en:Zhouyuan Tongbao"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zhouyuan Tongbao</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B1%89" class="mw-redirect" title="后汉">后汉</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">宋</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">今属于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>后周</b>（951年2月13日—960年2月3日）是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">中国历史</a>上<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代十国</a>时期的最后一个朝代，它从951年正月后周太祖<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A8%81" title="郭威">郭威</a>灭<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B1%89" class="mw-redirect" title="后汉">后汉</a>开国到960年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>太祖<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%8C%A1%E8%83%A4" title="赵匡胤">赵匡胤</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A1%A5%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" title="陈桥兵变">陈桥兵变</a>被取代共经历了三个皇帝，共有9年。后周的首都是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="开封">开封</a>。 </p><p>统治地区包括今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河南">河南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="山东">山东</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="山西">山西</a>南部、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河北">河北</a>中南部、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陕西">陕西</a>中部、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83" class="mw-redirect" title="甘肃">甘肃</a>东部、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a>北部、以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安徽">安徽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="江苏">江苏</a>的长江以北地区。 </p><p>郭威自称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%A2%E5%8F%94" title="虢叔">虢叔</a>后裔，因此以「<b>周</b>」为国号，史称「后周」，以别于其他以周为国号的政权，又以郭威之姓，别称「<b>郭周</b>」<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="开国"><span id=".E5.BC.80.E5.9B.BD"></span>开国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：开国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright" style="border:1px solid #BBBBBB; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: small; line-height:1.3em; text-align:center; vertical-align: middle"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12" style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#EEE);color: inherit;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中國歷史"><img alt="中國歷史" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg/240px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg/360px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg/480px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="121" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">中国历史</a>系列條目</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="中国史前文化"><b>史前時代</b></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Template:Neolithic_cultures_of_China" title="Template:Neolithic cultures of China"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>註</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国旧石器文化列表">舊石器時代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国中石器文化列表">中石器時代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国新石器文化列表">新石器時代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="古国时代"><b>古国時代</b></a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝">三皇五帝</a>）</small> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E7%9F%B3%E5%B9%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铜石并用时代">銅石並用時代</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="黄河文明">黄河文明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="长江文明">长江文明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="遼河文明">辽河文明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="珠江文明">珠江文明</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D" title="夏朝"><b>夏</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前21世紀—前17世纪</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝"><b>商</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前17世紀—前11世紀</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝"><b>周</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前11世紀<br />︱<br />前256年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前11世紀—前771年</small></span> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8" title="东周">东周<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前770年—前256年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前770年—前5世紀</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期">戰國 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前5世紀—前221年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝"><b>秦</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前221年—前207年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝"><b>汉</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前202年<br />︱<br />220年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A" title="西楚"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>西楚前206年—前202年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前202年—9年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝"><b>新</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>9年—23年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="更始政權"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>更始政權 23年—25年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>25年—220年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="三国"><b>三国</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>220年—280年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">魏<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>220年—266年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89" title="蜀汉">蜀漢<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>221年—263年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%90%B3" title="孫吳">吳<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>222年—280年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="晋朝"><b>晋</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>266年—420年</small></span> </a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B" title="西晋">西晋 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>266年—316年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B" title="东晋">东晋<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>317年—420年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="五胡十六国"><b>五胡十六国</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>304年—439年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝"><b>南<br />北<br />朝</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>420年<br />︱<br />589年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B" title="刘宋">宋 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>420年—479年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="6" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏 <br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>386年—534年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%90" title="南齐">齐 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>479年—502年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="梁 (南朝)">梁 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>502年—557年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="西魏">西魏<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>535年—557年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%AD%8F" title="东魏">东魏<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>534年—550年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="陳 (南朝)">陳 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>557年—589年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>557年—581年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90" title="北齐">北齐<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>550年—577年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝"><b>隋</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>581年—619年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝"><b>唐</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>618年—907年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>武周 690年—705年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国"><b>五<br />代<br />十<br />國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>907年<br />︱<br />979年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81" title="后梁">後梁<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>907年—923年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="3" rowspan="5">十國<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%90%B4" title="杨吴">吳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="吴越国">吳越</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="闽国">閩</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80" title="前蜀">前蜀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%9C%80" title="後蜀">後蜀</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%8D%97" title="荆南">荆南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A5%9A" title="马楚">楚</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B1%89" title="南汉">南汉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%89" title="北汉">北汉</a>）<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>907年—979年</small></span> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝"><b>辽<br />（契丹）</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>916年—1125年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>西辽<br />1124年—1218年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90" title="后唐">後唐<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>923年—937年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">後晉<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>936年—947年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2" title="後漢">後漢<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>947年—951年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">後周<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>951年—960年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝"><b>宋</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>960年<br />︱<br />1279年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>960年—1127年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏"><b>西夏</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1038年—1227年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1127年—1279年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝"><b>金</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1115年—1234年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>蒙古帝國 1206年—1368年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝"><b>元</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1260年/1271年—1368年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>北元 1368年—1388年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝"><b>明</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1368年—1644年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>南明 1644年—1662年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91" title="后金"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>後金 1616年—1636年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝"><b>清</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1636年/1644年—1912年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期"><b>中華民國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>大陆时期 1912年—1949年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><b>中華人民共和國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1949年至今</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><b>中華民國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>臺灣時期 1949年至今</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="plainlist" style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#EEE);color: inherit; text-align:center" colspan="10"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84090868">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">相关条目</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;column-width:20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="中国史学史">中国史学史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表">中国历史年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="中国朝代">中国朝代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中国首都">中国首都</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="中国语言">中国语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="中国美术史">艺术史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="中国经济史">经济史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%B2" title="中国教育史">教育史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中国科学史">科技史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中國法制史">法制史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="中国新闻史">新闻史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="中国军事史">军事史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E5%86%9B%E5%8F%B2" title="中国水军史">水军史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80" title="中国统一">統一史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%B2" title="中國環境史">環境史</a></li></ul></div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#EEE);color: inherit;text-align:center" colspan="10"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/30px-China_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/45px-China_dragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/60px-China_dragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表">中国历史年表</a></b><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:中国历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:中国历史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>后周的开国皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A8%81" title="郭威">郭威</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B1%89" class="mw-redirect" title="后汉">后汉</a>的开国功臣，受后汉高祖<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%9F%A5%E8%BF%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="刘知远">刘知远</a>重任。刘知远临死时郭威是他指定的顾命大臣之一，他奉后汉隐帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%89%BF%E7%A5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="刘承祐">刘承祐</a>命，平定多次反汉叛变，同时他又能体恤手下，因此深受军队的热爱。刘承祐感到自己受顾命大臣的控制太多，因此开始杀这些大臣。郭威当时领兵在外，闻讯后以清君侧的名义起兵。刘承祐为此将郭威在开封的所有亲属杀害。郭威在仅仅数日内就进入开封。刘承祐死于非命。郭威的军队在开封大掠。郭威首先名义上迎在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="徐州">徐州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%B5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="刘赟">刘赟</a>做新皇帝，自己却以攻<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="辽国">契丹</a>为名北上，同时他還派部下将刘赟在路上杀死，然后又让自己的士兵拥护自己做皇帝，做出迫不得已的样子。就在这种情况下他先以“监国”为名上任，一个月后才正式持皇帝名。依據<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%A1%8C" title="五行">五行</a>相生的順序，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2" title="後漢">後漢</a>的「水」德之後為「木」德，因此後周以「木」為王朝德運。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="改革和内政"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E9.9D.A9.E5.92.8C.E5.86.85.E6.94.BF"></span>改革和内政</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：改革和内政"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhou_Yuan_Tong_Bao_-_Dr._Luke_Roberts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Zhou_Yuan_Tong_Bao_-_Dr._Luke_Roberts.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="146" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="周元通宝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zhouyuan Tongbao"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E5%85%83%E9%80%9A%E5%AE%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周元通宝（页面不存在）">周元通宝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhouyuan_Tongbao" class="extiw" title="en:Zhouyuan Tongbao"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zhouyuan Tongbao</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></figcaption></figure> <p>郭威登基后著手进行一系列的改革。首先他减轻和免除了许多<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AD%E5%BD%B9" title="徭役">徭役</a>，同时也整顿军纪和管理机构内部的腐败和贿赂。 </p><p>由于<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%89%BF%E7%A5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="刘承祐">刘承祐</a>将郭威在开封的所有亲属杀害，其中包括他兩个儿子与柴荣的三个儿子。郭威死后由其养子（本身是其<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%84" class="mw-redirect" title="侄">内侄</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E8%8D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="柴荣">柴荣</a>继位，是為后周世宗。柴荣继续郭威的政策，使得后周所控制的地区的经济得到了很大的发展，同时也使得后周的军事得到了强大的发展。 </p><p>后周的两位皇帝也是中国历史上少有的非常节俭的皇帝，比如郭威死后陵前仅立石碑一块，其陵寢本身也非常简单，连守陵的宦官都没有。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="统一战争"><span id=".E7.BB.9F.E4.B8.80.E6.88.98.E4.BA.89"></span>统一战争</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：统一战争"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E8%8D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="柴荣">柴荣</a>继位后不久<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%89" title="北汉">北汉</a>就联合<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">辽朝</a>乘机攻打後周，打算乘后周内部未稳打击其力量，柴荣决定亲征抵禦进攻。他在<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B9%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="高平之战">高平之战</a>中亲临战场，在战役开初不利，己方右翼溃退的情况下扭转战势，击溃北汉。战后后周军队乘胜追击，一直攻到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="太原">太原</a>。 </p><p>此后柴荣开始南征，从955年到958年三次<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8%E6%94%BB%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="后周攻南唐之战">亲征南唐</a>，迫使<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a>取消皇帝称号，并割讓几乎所有<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a>以北的地区予後周。 </p><p>959年柴荣在解除后顾之忧之后再次北上攻辽，在两个月內几乎攻到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="幽州">幽州</a>，但就在此时他突然患病，不得不中止北伐。柴荣此后不久病逝。 </p><p>后周在这八年內基本上统一了长江以北的中原地区，向北收复了许多被<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">后晋</a>让给契丹的地区。其統治地区恢复和发展了经济生产，為日后<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>统一中国打下了基础。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="灭亡"><span id=".E7.81.AD.E4.BA.A1"></span>灭亡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：灭亡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>柴荣死后，其七岁的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%AE%97%E8%AE%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="柴宗训">柴宗训</a>登基。殿前都点检<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%8C%A1%E8%83%A4" title="赵匡胤">赵匡胤</a>谎稱辽国和北汉进犯，借口率兵到<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%A9%8B%E9%A9%9B" title="陳橋驛">陈桥驿</a>发动<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A1%A5%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" title="陈桥兵变">陈桥兵变</a>，夺取帝位建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="君主"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB"></span>君主</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：君主"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="君主列表"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>君主列表</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：君主列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="1000" align="center"> <caption><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代十国</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代</a>·<a class="mw-selflink selflink">后周</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">年号</a></b>　 <small class="editlink noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&action=edit">编辑</a></small> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>肖像 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%99%E5%8F%B7" title="庙号">庙号</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a> </th> <th>名讳 </th> <th>在世时间 </th> <th>在位时间 </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">年号</a>及使用时间 </th> <th>陵寝 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>－ </td> <td>信祖<br /><small>（太祖<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A8%81" title="郭威">郭威</a>追尊）</small> </td> <td><b>睿和皇帝</b><br /><small>（太祖<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A8%81" title="郭威">郭威</a>追谥）</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E7%92%9F" title="郭璟">郭璟</a> </td> <td>？ </td> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="温陵">温陵</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>－ </td> <td>僖祖<br /><small>（太祖<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A8%81" title="郭威">郭威</a>追尊）</small> </td> <td><b>明憲皇帝</b><br /><small>（太祖<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A8%81" title="郭威">郭威</a>追谥）</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E8%B0%8C_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="郭谌 (唐朝)">郭諶</a> </td> <td>？ </td> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E8%B0%8C_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="郭谌 (唐朝)">齐陵</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>－ </td> <td>義祖<br /><small>（太祖<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A8%81" title="郭威">郭威</a>追尊）</small> </td> <td><b>翼順皇帝</b><br /><small>（太祖<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A8%81" title="郭威">郭威</a>追谥）</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E8%98%8A" title="郭蘊">郭蘊</a> </td> <td>？ </td> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E8%98%8A" title="郭蘊">节陵</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>－ </td> <td>慶祖<br /><small>（太祖<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A8%81" title="郭威">郭威</a>追尊）</small> </td> <td><b>章肅皇帝</b><br /><small>（太祖<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A8%81" title="郭威">郭威</a>追谥）</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E7%B0%A1" title="郭簡">郭簡</a> </td> <td>？ </td> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E7%B0%A1" title="郭簡">钦陵</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guo_Wei_(Zhou_Taizu).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Guo_Wei_%28Zhou_Taizu%29.jpg/120px-Guo_Wei_%28Zhou_Taizu%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Guo_Wei_%28Zhou_Taizu%29.jpg/180px-Guo_Wei_%28Zhou_Taizu%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Guo_Wei_%28Zhou_Taizu%29.jpg/240px-Guo_Wei_%28Zhou_Taizu%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1681" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">太祖 </td> <td rowspan="2"><b>聖神恭肅文武孝皇帝</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A8%81" title="郭威">郭威</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/904%E5%B9%B4" title="904年">904年</a>－<a href="/wiki/954%E5%B9%B4" title="954年">954年</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/951%E5%B9%B4" title="951年">951年</a>－<a href="/wiki/954%E5%B9%B4" title="954年">954年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E9%A1%BA" title="广顺">广顺</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/951%E5%B9%B4" title="951年">951年</a>－<a href="/wiki/954%E5%B9%B4" title="954年">954年</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B5%A9%E9%99%B5" title="嵩陵">嵩陵</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="显德">显德</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/954%E5%B9%B4" title="954年">954年</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chai_Rong_(Zhou_Shizong).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Chai_Rong_%28Zhou_Shizong%29.jpg/120px-Chai_Rong_%28Zhou_Shizong%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Chai_Rong_%28Zhou_Shizong%29.jpg/180px-Chai_Rong_%28Zhou_Shizong%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Chai_Rong_%28Zhou_Shizong%29.jpg/240px-Chai_Rong_%28Zhou_Shizong%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1493" data-file-height="1639" /></a></span> </td> <td>世宗 </td> <td><b>睿武孝文皇帝</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97" title="周世宗">郭榮</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/921%E5%B9%B4" title="921年">921年</a>－<a href="/wiki/959%E5%B9%B4" title="959年">959年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/954%E5%B9%B4" title="954年">954年</a>－<a href="/wiki/959%E5%B9%B4" title="959年">959年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="显德">显德</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/954%E5%B9%B4" title="954年">954年</a>－<a href="/wiki/959%E5%B9%B4" title="959年">959年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8%E5%BA%86%E9%99%B5" title="后周庆陵">庆陵</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>－ </td> <td>－ </td> <td><b>恭皇帝</b><br /><small>（宋太祖<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%8C%A1%E8%83%A4" title="赵匡胤">赵匡胤</a>谥）</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%AD%E5%B8%9D" title="周恭帝">郭宗訓</a><br /><small>（宋太祖<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%8C%A1%E8%83%A4" title="赵匡胤">赵匡胤</a>降封郑王）</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/953%E5%B9%B4" title="953年">953年</a>－<a href="/wiki/973%E5%B9%B4" title="973年">973年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/959%E5%B9%B4" title="959年">959年</a>－<a href="/wiki/960%E5%B9%B4" title="960年">960年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="显德">显德</a><br /><small>（未改元）</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/959%E5%B9%B4" title="959年">959年</a>－<a href="/wiki/960%E5%B9%B4" title="960年">960年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8%E9%A1%BA%E9%99%B5" title="后周顺陵">顺陵</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="君主世系图"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E4.B8.96.E7.B3.BB.E5.9B.BE"></span>君主世系图</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：君主世系图"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r78925524">.mw-parser-output .chart-content{border-spacing:0;border-collapse:separate}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .chart-content .ahnentafel{min-width:auto!important;width:100%!important}}</style><div class="chart-container"><table class="chart-content"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed var(--color-emphasized, black);height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em">过继</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E7%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="柴翁">柴翁</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%AE%88%E7%A6%AE" title="柴守禮">柴守礼</a><br />896-967</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A9%86%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%BE%8C%E5%91%A8)" title="聖穆皇后 (後周)">圣穆皇后</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A8%81" title="郭威"><b>周太祖</b><br />郭威</a><br />904-<b>951-954</b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed var(--color-emphasized, black);border-bottom:1px dashed var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px dashed var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97" title="周世宗"><b>周世宗</b><br />郭荣（柴荣）</a><br />921-<b>954-959</b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%AD%E5%B8%9D" title="周恭帝"><b>周恭帝</b><br />郭宗训（柴宗训）</a><br />953-<b>959-960</b>-973</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></div> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">徐俊. 中国古代王朝和政权名号探源. 湖北武昌: 华中师范大学出版社. 2000年11月: 224–226. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5622-2277-0" title="Special:网络书源/7-5622-2277-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-5622-2277-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E4%BF%8A&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%B7%E6%8E%A2%E6%BA%90&rft.date=2000-11&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5622-2277-0&rft.pages=224-226&rft.place=%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C&rft.pub=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chen, Yuan Julian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/29963411/%E9%99%B3%E5%85%83-%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E8%97%8F%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E9%9A%B1%E5%96%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%80%A7_Zhongguo_wenhua_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_Chinese_Culture_44_2016_137-53">陳元-臺北故宮藏宋元明帝王畫像與其隱喻的王朝正統性, Zhongguo wenhua 中國文化 [Chinese Culture] 44 (2016): 137-53</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010034133/http://www.academia.edu/29963411/%E9%99%B3%E5%85%83-%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E8%97%8F%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E9%9A%B1%E5%96%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%80%A7_Zhongguo_wenhua_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_Chinese_Culture_44_2016_137-53">存档</a>于2017-10-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&rft.atitle=%E9%99%B3%E5%85%83-%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E8%97%8F%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E9%9A%B1%E5%96%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%80%A7%2C+Zhongguo+wenhua+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96+%5BChinese+Culture%5D+44+%282016%29%3A+137-53&rft.aufirst=Yuan+Julian&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F29963411%2F%25E9%2599%25B3%25E5%2585%2583-%25E8%2587%25BA%25E5%258C%2597%25E6%2595%2585%25E5%25AE%25AE%25E8%2597%258F%25E5%25AE%258B%25E5%2585%2583%25E6%2598%258E%25E5%25B8%259D%25E7%258E%258B%25E7%2595%25AB%25E5%2583%258F%25E8%2588%2587%25E5%2585%25B6%25E9%259A%25B1%25E5%2596%25BB%25E7%259A%2584%25E7%258E%258B%25E6%259C%259D%25E6%25AD%25A3%25E7%25B5%25B1%25E6%2580%25A7_Zhongguo_wenhua_%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259C%258B%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596_Chinese_Culture_44_2016_137-53&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="中国朝代">中国朝代</a>：中国北方地区政权 </th></tr> </tbody></table><table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center"><small>前朝</small>：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="五代">五代</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B1%89_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="后汉 (五代)">汉</a> </b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="五代">五代</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">周</a> <br /><small>951年2月13日－960年2月3日</small></b> </td> <td width="30%" align="center"><small>后朝</small>：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">大宋</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="宋太祖">宋太祖</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A1%A5%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" title="陈桥兵变">陈桥兵变</a></small></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="晚唐、五代、宋、金时期存在的君主制国家与藩镇等" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin" title="Template:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="晚唐、五代、宋、金时期存在的君主制国家与藩镇等" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">晚唐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a>时期存在的君主制国家与藩镇等</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">五代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81" title="后梁">后梁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90" title="后唐">后唐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">后晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2" title="後漢">後漢</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">后周</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">十国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80" title="前蜀">前蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%9C%80" title="後蜀">後蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%90%B4" title="杨吴">吴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="吴越国">吴越</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="闽国">閩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A5%9A" title="马楚">楚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B1%89" title="南汉">南汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%8D%97" title="荆南">荆南</a>（南平）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%89" title="北汉">北漢</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">王朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">辽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">华北</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="燕 (五代十国)">燕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B)" title="晉 (五代十國)">晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%90" title="岐">岐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="北平 (五代十国)">北平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="赵 (五代十国)">赵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%8D%9A%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="魏博节度使">邺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%9E%E7%9B%8A" title="李從益">李從益</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A_(%E5%BC%B5%E9%82%A6%E6%98%8C)" title="楚 (張邦昌)">張楚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%BD%90" title="刘齐">刘齐</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东北</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="渤海国">渤海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%B9" title="东丹">东丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" title="定安国">定安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="后渤海">后渤海</a>（渤海<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%89%E6%98%BE" title="大光显">大光显</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%81%BC" title="北遼">北遼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%9B%85%E9%87%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="耶律雅里政权">西北遼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E8%BE%BD" title="兴辽">兴辽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%8F" title="东夏">东夏</a>（大真、东真）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%BE%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="东辽国">东辽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西北</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%96%B9%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="朔方节度使">朔方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B0%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="彰武軍節度使">彰武軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%9A%BE%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="定难军节度使">定难军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E4%B9%89%E5%86%9B" title="归义军">归义军</a>（西汉金山国、西汉敦煌国）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河西节度使">河西军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%98%97" title="于阗">于阗</a>（金玉国）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%9B%9E%E9%B6%BB" title="高昌回鶻">高昌回鹘</a>（西州回鹘、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9F%E5%85%B9%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98" title="龟兹回鹘">龟兹回鹘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8F%E5%85%80%E5%84%BF" title="畏兀儿">畏兀儿</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%9E%E9%B6%BB" title="甘州回鶻">甘州回鶻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84" title="葛逻禄">葛逻禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%A7%93%E7%83%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF" title="九姓烏古斯">九姓烏古斯</a>（九姓乌护）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B7%E7%A3%A8" title="样磨">样磨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E4%BA%91" title="仲云">仲云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="喀喇汗国">喀喇汗国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="东喀喇汗国">东喀喇汗国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="西喀喇汗国">西喀喇汗国</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽">西辽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏">西夏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东南</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="威武軍節度使">威武军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="殷 (五代十国)">殷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E5%84%BC%E6%98%8E" title="卓儼明">卓儼明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BA%90%E8%BB%8D" title="清源軍">清源軍</a>（平海军）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武平军节度使">武平军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="静海军节度使">静海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%AB%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中天八國">中天八国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%85%B6" title="长其">长其</a>（大历、南天、大南）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%85%8A" title="方腊">方腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E7%9B%B8" title="锺相">锺楚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西南</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%B8%AB%E9%9B%84" title="全師雄">全蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%9C%80" title="李蜀">李蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9D%87_(%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%98%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96)" title="王均 (民变领袖)">王蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%9B%A6_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="吴曦 (南宋)">吴蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F" title="南诏">南诏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%95%B7%E5%92%8C" title="大長和">大長和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A9%E8%88%88" title="大天興">大天興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%A9%E5%AF%A7" title="大義寧">大義寧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD" title="大理国">大理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD_(%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6)" title="大中 (國家)">大中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A7%E9%AC%BC%E4%B8%BB" title="昆明大鬼主">淯水夷</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%AE%BF" title="罗殿">罗殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B0%8F%E9%AC%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="羅氏鬼國">羅氏鬼國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="水西">慕俄格</a>（水西））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="水東土司">水东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="播州土司">播州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="思州土司">思州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%9E" title="自杞">自杞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%A3%A8" title="特磨">特磨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%99%87%E9%87%91%E6%AE%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="景陇金殿国">景陇金殿国</a>（勐泐）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">青藏高原诸部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%83%E5%8E%AE%E5%95%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="唃厮啰国">唃厮啰国</a>（青唐国、宗喀国）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B0%B7%E9%83%A8" title="六谷部">六谷部</a>（河西吐蕃）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="吐蕃分裂时期">吐蕃诸部</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="拉萨王系">拉萨王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9A%86%E8%A7%89%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="雅隆觉阿王系">雅隆觉阿王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="拉达克王国">拉达克王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%A0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="古格王国">古格王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="普兰王系">普兰王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%BD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="亚泽王朝">亚泽王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%A1%98%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="贡塘王系">贡塘王系</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">蒙古草原诸部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>合木黑蒙古〔<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%80%AB" title="尼倫">尼倫蒙古</a>〈<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E9%A2%9C" title="乞颜">乞颜</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%85%80%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙兀国">蒙兀国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%84%BF%E4%B9%9E%E9%83%A8" title="主儿乞部">主儿乞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%B5%A4%E4%B9%8C%E9%83%A8" title="泰赤乌部">泰赤乌</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E9%81%94%E8%98%AD%E9%83%A8" title="札達蘭部">札达兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%AD%AF%E5%89%8C%E6%80%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="巴魯剌思氏">巴魯剌思</a>〉</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AD%E5%88%97%E6%96%A4" title="迭列斤">迭列斤蒙古</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%89%8C%E4%BA%A6%E5%85%92" title="札剌亦兒">札剌亦兒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%90%89%E5%89%8C" title="弘吉剌">弘吉剌</a>）〕</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%91%E5%85%92%E4%B9%9E" title="蔑兒乞">蔑兒乞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%84%BF%E9%83%A8" title="塔塔儿部">塔塔儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%83%88" title="克烈">克烈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE" title="乃蛮">乃蛮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%8F%A4%E9%83%A8" title="汪古部">汪古</a>（白鞑靼）</li> <li>阻卜（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC" title="黑鞑靼">黑鞑靼</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=后周&oldid=84193797">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=后周&oldid=84193797</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:951%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Category:951年建立的國家或政權">951年建立的國家或政權</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:960%E5%B9%B4%E7%B5%82%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:960年終結的國家或政權（页面不存在）">960年終結的國家或政權</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="Category:五代十国政权">五代十国政权</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="Category:后周">后周</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="Category:中国历史政权">中国历史政权</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:960%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E7%B5%82%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Category:960年代終結的國家或政權">960年代終結的國家或政權</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年9月13日 (星期五) 09:09。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">后周</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>29种语言</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>添加话题</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-zq28g","wgBackendResponseTime":151,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.523","walltime":"0.652","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2824,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":97766,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7526,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":29931,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 494.460 1 -total"," 67.79% 335.193 4 Template:Infobox"," 42.66% 210.947 1 Template:Infobox_朝代"," 19.91% 98.463 1 Template:朝代信息框/subperiod"," 13.96% 69.002 1 Template:Otheruses"," 13.03% 64.409 1 Template:Hatnote"," 12.64% 62.515 1 Template:中国历史"," 11.92% 58.931 2 Template:Infobox_country/multirow"," 9.34% 46.176 1 Template:Cite_book_zh"," 8.00% 39.543 1 Template:Navbar"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.225","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3684143,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-56d8db5f6f-wb22w","timestamp":"20250213072547","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u540e\u5468","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1154556","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1154556","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-01-18T09:29:01Z","dateModified":"2024-09-13T09:09:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/07\/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png"}</script> </body> </html>