CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>更始政權 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"943e4270-db12-47c5-adf4-507035ab54c1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"更始政權","wgTitle":"更始政權","wgCurRevisionId":83473400,"wgRevisionId":83473400,"wgArticleId":8137357,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["23年建立的國家或政權","25年終結的國家或政權","汉朝","更始政权","中国历史政权","1世紀中國建立"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"更始政權","wgRelevantArticleId":8137357,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q118368082","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab", "ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/%E6%96%B0%E8%8E%BD%E6%9C%AB%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%A4%E9%9B%84%E5%89%B2%E6%8D%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1301"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/%E6%96%B0%E8%8E%BD%E6%9C%AB%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%A4%E9%9B%84%E5%89%B2%E6%8D%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="868"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%E6%96%B0%E8%8E%BD%E6%9C%AB%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%A4%E9%9B%84%E5%89%B2%E6%8D%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png/640px-%E6%96%B0%E8%8E%BD%E6%9C%AB%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%A4%E9%9B%84%E5%89%B2%E6%8D%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="694"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="更始政權 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-更始政權 rootpage-更始政權 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-綠林起義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#綠林起義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>綠林起義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-綠林起義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-棘陽大捷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#棘陽大捷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>棘陽大捷</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-棘陽大捷-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-更始政權建立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#更始政權建立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>更始政權建立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-更始政權建立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-昆陽之戰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#昆陽之戰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>昆陽之戰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-昆陽之戰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-更始帝敗亡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#更始帝敗亡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>更始帝敗亡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-更始帝敗亡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治制度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治制度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>政治制度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治制度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-疆域" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#疆域"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>疆域</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-疆域-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-君主年表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#君主年表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>君主年表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-君主年表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">更始政權</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。1种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%84%ED%95%9C" title="현한 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="현한" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118368082#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&oldid=83473400" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&id=83473400&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%259B%25B4%25E5%25A7%258B%25E6%2594%25BF%25E6%25AC%258A"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%259B%25B4%25E5%25A7%258B%25E6%2594%25BF%25E6%25AC%258A"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118368082" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84055776">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr fn org country-name">漢</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">23年—25年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%96%B0%E8%8E%BD%E6%9C%AB%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%A4%E9%9B%84%E5%89%B2%E6%8D%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%E6%96%B0%E8%8E%BD%E6%9C%AB%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%A4%E9%9B%84%E5%89%B2%E6%8D%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png/250px-%E6%96%B0%E8%8E%BD%E6%9C%AB%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%A4%E9%9B%84%E5%89%B2%E6%8D%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%E6%96%B0%E8%8E%BD%E6%9C%AB%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%A4%E9%9B%84%E5%89%B2%E6%8D%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png/375px-%E6%96%B0%E8%8E%BD%E6%9C%AB%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%A4%E9%9B%84%E5%89%B2%E6%8D%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%E6%96%B0%E8%8E%BD%E6%9C%AB%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%A4%E9%9B%84%E5%89%B2%E6%8D%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png/500px-%E6%96%B0%E8%8E%BD%E6%9C%AB%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%A4%E9%9B%84%E5%89%B2%E6%8D%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="770" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">新莽末期群雄割據形勢</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">京城</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 23年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="宛">宛</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 23年－24年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="洛陽">洛陽</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 24年－25年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="長安">長安</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国君姓氏</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%A7%93" class="mw-redirect" title="劉姓">劉</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">漢更始帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%8E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="劉玄">劉玄</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;;">兴衰</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap">23年3月11日</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">劉玄在淯水邊被<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E6%9E%97%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="綠林軍">綠林軍</a>擁立為皇帝，復國號<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢朝">漢</a>。</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 25年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%9C%89%E8%BB%8D" title="赤眉軍">赤眉軍</a>攻入長安，劉玄投降，更始政權滅亡。</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝">新朝</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%AE%B6" title="成家">成家</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%9B%86%E5%AD%90" title="刘盆子">赤眉政權</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>更始政權</b>（23年3月11日－25年），又稱<b>玄漢</b>，國號為<b>漢</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中國歷史">中國歷史</a>介於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">兩漢</a>之際的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="中国朝代">短暫政權</a>，由當時以推翻新朝<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%BD" title="王莽">王莽</a>為目標的各派勢力結盟進而建立此政權，但其擁立的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>僅歷<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%8E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="劉玄">劉玄</a>一代，只建立了3年的時間便告瓦解。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝">新朝</a>末年，中原掀起「反莽復漢」的活動，各地大大小小起兵反抗王莽政權的起義軍，最終匯合成以南方<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E6%9E%97%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="綠林軍">綠林軍</a>和北方<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%9C%89%E8%BB%8D" title="赤眉軍">赤眉軍</a>為中心的兩股勢力。更始元年二月初一日（23年3月11日），劉玄在南陽淯水之濱被綠林軍擁立為皇帝，復國號漢，改元<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D)" title="更始 (漢朝)">更始</a>元年。更始元年（23年）九月，更始軍攻入長安，新朝滅亡。 </p><p>到了更始二年（24年）時，更始政權建立了一套中央及地方的政治制度，名義上佔據了原西漢朝的大部分疆域，但對於地方的控制力極為微弱，地方豪強擁兵自重。更始三年（25年）九月，赤眉軍攻入長安。更始三年（25年）十月，劉玄投降，更始政權滅亡。 </p><p>更始政權的建立，是新朝末年民變發展到更高階段的重要標誌，是反莽抗爭進一步廣泛開展的里程碑。由於出現了與王莽相對立的更始政權，對各地起事具有很大的號召力，「是時海內豪傑翕然響應，皆殺其牧守，自稱將軍，用漢年號，以待詔命，旬月之間，遍於天下」。<sup id="cite_ref-更始政權建立_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-更始政權建立-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright" style="border:1px solid #BBBBBB; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: small; line-height:1.3em; text-align:center; vertical-align: middle"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12" style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#EEE);color: inherit;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中國歷史"><img alt="中國歷史" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg/240px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg/360px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg/480px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="121" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">中国历史</a>系列條目</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="中国史前文化"><b>史前時代</b></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Template:Neolithic_cultures_of_China" title="Template:Neolithic cultures of China"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>註</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国旧石器文化列表">舊石器時代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国中石器文化列表">中石器時代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国新石器文化列表">新石器時代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="古国时代"><b>古国時代</b></a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝">三皇五帝</a>）</small> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E7%9F%B3%E5%B9%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铜石并用时代">銅石並用時代</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="黄河文明">黄河文明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="长江文明">长江文明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="遼河文明">辽河文明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="珠江文明">珠江文明</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D" title="夏朝"><b>夏</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前21世紀—前17世纪</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝"><b>商</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前17世紀—前11世紀</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝"><b>周</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前11世紀<br />︱<br />前256年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前11世紀—前771年</small></span> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8" title="东周">东周<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前770年—前256年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前770年—前5世紀</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期">戰國 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前5世紀—前221年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝"><b>秦</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前221年—前207年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝"><b>汉</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前202年<br />︱<br />220年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A" title="西楚"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>西楚前206年—前202年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前202年—9年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝"><b>新</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>9年—23年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="9"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>更始政權 23年—25年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>25年—220年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="三国"><b>三国</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>220年—280年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">魏<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>220年—266年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89" title="蜀汉">蜀漢<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>221年—263年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%90%B3" title="孫吳">吳<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>222年—280年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="晋朝"><b>晋</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>266年—420年</small></span> </a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B" title="西晋">西晋 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>266年—316年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B" title="东晋">东晋<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>317年—420年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="五胡十六国"><b>五胡十六国</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>304年—439年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝"><b>南<br />北<br />朝</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>420年<br />︱<br />589年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B" title="刘宋">宋 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>420年—479年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="6" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏 <br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>386年—534年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%90" title="南齐">齐 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>479年—502年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="梁 (南朝)">梁 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>502年—557年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="西魏">西魏<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>535年—557年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%AD%8F" title="东魏">东魏<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>534年—550年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="陳 (南朝)">陳 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>557年—589年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>557年—581年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90" title="北齐">北齐<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>550年—577年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝"><b>隋</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>581年—619年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝"><b>唐</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>618年—907年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>武周 690年—705年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国"><b>五<br />代<br />十<br />國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>907年<br />︱<br />979年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81" title="后梁">後梁<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>907年—923年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="3" rowspan="5">十國<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%90%B4" title="杨吴">吳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="吴越国">吳越</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="闽国">閩</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80" title="前蜀">前蜀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%9C%80" title="後蜀">後蜀</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%8D%97" title="荆南">荆南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A5%9A" title="马楚">楚</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B1%89" title="南汉">南汉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%89" title="北汉">北汉</a>）<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>907年—979年</small></span> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝"><b>辽<br />（契丹）</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>916年—1125年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>西辽<br />1124年—1218年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90" title="后唐">後唐<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>923年—937年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">後晉<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>936年—947年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2" title="後漢">後漢<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>947年—951年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="后周">後周<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>951年—960年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝"><b>宋</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>960年<br />︱<br />1279年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>960年—1127年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏"><b>西夏</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1038年—1227年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1127年—1279年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝"><b>金</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1115年—1234年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>蒙古帝國 1206年—1368年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝"><b>元</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1260年/1271年—1368年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>北元 1368年—1388年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝"><b>明</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1368年—1644年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>南明 1644年—1662年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91" title="后金"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>後金 1616年—1636年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝"><b>清</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1636年/1644年—1912年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期"><b>中華民國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>大陆时期 1912年—1949年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><b>中華人民共和國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1949年至今</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><b>中華民國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>臺灣時期 1949年至今</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="plainlist" style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#EEE);color: inherit; text-align:center" colspan="10"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84090868">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">相关条目</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;column-width:20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="中国史学史">中国史学史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表">中国历史年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="中国朝代">中国朝代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中国首都">中国首都</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="中国语言">中国语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="中国美术史">艺术史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="中国经济史">经济史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%B2" title="中国教育史">教育史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中国科学史">科技史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中國法制史">法制史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="中国新闻史">新闻史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="中国军事史">军事史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E5%86%9B%E5%8F%B2" title="中国水军史">水军史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80" title="中国统一">統一史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%B2" title="中國環境史">環境史</a></li></ul></div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#EEE);color: inherit;text-align:center" colspan="10"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/30px-China_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/45px-China_dragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/60px-China_dragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表">中国历史年表</a></b><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:中国历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:中国历史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="綠林起義"><span id=".E7.B6.A0.E6.9E.97.E8.B5.B7.E7.BE.A9"></span>綠林起義</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：綠林起義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在王莽統治的十餘年間，由於政局動蕩，社會經濟凋敝，給人民帶來深重的災難。再加上旱災及蝗災連年不斷，飢民數量劇增，餓殍遍布四野，青徐地區甚至出現人相食的慘狀。這就使西漢末年的社會矛盾進一步激化，農民起義相繼爆發，並彙成聲勢浩大的綠林和赤眉的大起義，繼居攝二年（7年），長安附近爆發趙明、霍鴻領導的起義之後，新天鳳二年（15年），邊五原及代郡又爆發人民起義。新天鳳四年（17年），又有臨淮瓜田儀起義於會稽。同年，琅琊海曲（今山東日照西）的呂母因其兒子呂育被宰殺，遂聚眾百餘人為子復仇，並發展成萬餘人的起義隊伍。各地農民起義方興未艾，更大規模的綠林起義，就是在這種形勢下爆發的。<sup id="cite_ref-綠林起義_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-綠林起義-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>新天鳳四年（17年），荊州地區飢荒嚴重，百姓只能挖掘草根充飢，生命受到嚴重威脅。新市（今湖北京山東北）人王匡、王遂被飢民推為渠帥，率領數百人起義。接著，南陽人馬武，穎川人王常、成丹等，也加入起義隊伍。這支起義軍據守綠林山（今湖北大洪山），不久發展成七、八千人的隊伍，歷史上被稱為綠林軍。新地皇二年（21年），荊州兩萬官兵進剿綠林軍，遭到起義軍迎頭痛擊。王臣等在雲杜（今湖北京山）迎擊荊州軍，殺敵數千，繳獲官軍所有的作戰物資。起義軍乘勝攻取竟陵（今湖北潛江西北）、雲杜、安陸（今湖北安陸北）等地。起義軍回到綠林山時，隊伍已發展到五萬餘人。<sup id="cite_ref-綠林起義_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-綠林起義-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>新地皇三年（22年），綠林山一帶疫病流行，起義軍死亡很多，不得不分兵兩路，向其它地區轉移。一路由王常、成丹率領，西入南郡，稱為「下江兵」；一路由王匡、王鳳、馬武、朱鮪、張皍等率領，北進南陽，稱為「新市兵」。新地皇三年（22年）七月，王匡等率起義軍進攻隋縣（今湖北隋縣），平林（今湖北隋縣北）人陳牧、廖湛等率千餘人響應，稱為「平林兵」。<sup id="cite_ref-綠林起義_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-綠林起義-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>荊州起義軍不斷發展壯大，新莽政權搖搖欲墜，一些貴族豪富無不為之震驚。他們為了維護自己的政治、經濟利益，紛紛打出反莽的旗號，加入起義軍。如西漢宗室劉玄，在陳牧起義後，即加入了平林軍。另一宗室劉縯、劉秀兄弟，則聚族人七、八千人，起兵於舂陵（今湖北棗陽南），稱為「舂陵兵」，並與新市兵、平林兵聯合反莽。與南方綠林起義幾乎同時，另一支義軍勁旅赤眉軍，正在東部地區逐漸發展壯大。<sup id="cite_ref-綠林起義_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-綠林起義-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="棘陽大捷"><span id=".E6.A3.98.E9.99.BD.E5.A4.A7.E6.8D.B7"></span>棘陽大捷</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：棘陽大捷"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="更始政權建立"><span id=".E6.9B.B4.E5.A7.8B.E6.94.BF.E6.AC.8A.E5.BB.BA.E7.AB.8B"></span>更始政權建立</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：更始政權建立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>棘陽大捷後，以綠林為主的反莽聯軍已達十餘萬人。形勢的發展使各路義軍的首領都感到迫切需要建立一個統一的政權組織，而劉氏集團的加入，使皇權主義在起義隊伍中的影響增加。所以，在當時起義軍要建立統一組織，没有別的形勢可選擇，只有推舉出一個皇帝爲政權的代表。更始元年二月初一日（23年3月11日），新市、下江、平林、舂陵各路綠林系統的義軍匯集於淯陽，經過協議推舉，共議以劉玄爲帝。因劉玄曾爲平林軍之更始將軍，故稱為更始帝，建元曰更始元年。<sup id="cite_ref-更始政權建立_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-更始政權建立-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>諸將領推舉劉玄爲帝不是偶然的。劉玄，字聖公，是劉秀之族兄，當然也屬遠族皇親。當綠林軍起義之時，劉玄是較早的投入到起義隊伍中的劉氏宗族的一員。當他加入到平林人陳牧所領導的平林軍，爲其軍安集掾時，劉縯和劉秀才率舂陵兵與農民軍會合。另外，劉玄與王莽政權的爭鬥也應是很堅決的，在他參加平林軍之前，就是因爲「弟爲人所殺，聖公結客欲報之。客犯法」，他才「避吏於平林」的。可見，劉玄與王莽政權没有任何妥協的可能。以上三項條件：1.劉氏宗族；2.較早投入農民軍；3.與王莽政權誓不兩立。使劉玄成爲當時綠林軍選擇的最合適的皇帝。這是由綠林軍隊伍内部各種力量相互牽制關係決定的：自劉縯、劉玄的舂陵兵加入綠林軍中，農民起義隊伍就帶有濃厚的恢復劉氏政權的色彩。地主們又大造輿論「劉氏復起」，也不能不給起義的農民以影響。「故羣雄之起兵者，無不以劉氏號」，造成一種「人心思漢，舉天下不謀而同」的氣氛。當時反莽的起義，大多以「興漢」、「輔漢」相號召。淳樸的綠林軍領袖自然也不會超越這種認識水準。欲推舉皇帝，只能在劉氏宗族中挑選，這似乎是不成問題的事。問題是選哪一個皇族。劉縯起事前就「懷復社稷之慮」，並不惜「傾身破產，交結天下英俊」。起事後，又「自稱柱天都部」，可見他確是有稱帝的慾望。南陽地主也多欲推他爲帝。但綠林軍卻不擁護他；舂陵兵也是新加入義軍的一支數量不大的武裝，諸義軍領袖是不會推舉劉縯的。而劉玄所具備的三個條件，一方面爲劉氏宗族所率的地主武裝所擁護；另一方面也爲廣大的起義軍所信任。這樣，更始就理所當然地被推到綠林軍皇帝的位置上了。<sup id="cite_ref-更始政權建立_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-更始政權建立-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>劉玄稱帝後，以族父劉良爲國三老，王匡爲定國上公，王鳳爲成國上公，朱鮪爲大司馬，劉縯爲大司徒，陳牧爲大司空。其餘諸將分別爲九卿、將軍等。更始元年（23年）五月，劉縯攻克宛。更始元年（23年）六月，劉玄入都宛城，盡封宗室及諸將、列侯百餘人。建立起組織機構較為完整的更始政權。<sup id="cite_ref-更始政權建立_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-更始政權建立-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="昆陽之戰"><span id=".E6.98.86.E9.99.BD.E4.B9.8B.E6.88.B0"></span>昆陽之戰</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：昆陽之戰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="更始帝敗亡"><span id=".E6.9B.B4.E5.A7.8B.E5.B8.9D.E6.95.97.E4.BA.A1"></span>更始帝敗亡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：更始帝敗亡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治制度"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E5.88.B6.E5.BA.A6"></span>政治制度</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：政治制度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>更始政權的政治制度以西漢官制為基礎，並雜以一些新朝的機構設置。在中央，設有三公和丞相制度，同時還有九卿和其他中央官制，其中上公與侍中仍源自新朝；在地方，州設州牧或置刺史，郡置太守，縣設縣令，都尉、長史及郡屬亦見史籍。此外，更始政權還獨創國三老、郡三老制度，改諫大夫為「諫議大夫」，僕射為「祭酒」，後為東漢所承襲。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="疆域"><span id=".E7.96.86.E5.9F.9F"></span>疆域</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：疆域"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>更始政權承襲著西漢106郡國，直接控制京兆尹、左冯翊、右扶風、弘農、河東、河內、河南、潁川、汝南、梁、沛、淮陽、魯、東、濟陰、山陽、陳留、東平、平原、千乘、臨淮、東海、泗水、楚、廣陵、魏、常山、鉅鹿、信都、真定、中山、河間、廣平、清河、渤海、涿、廣陽、上谷、漁陽、右北平、遼西、遼東、玄菟、樂浪、代、太原、上黨、雁門、定襄、雲中、西河、上、五原、北地、朔方、漢中、南陽、南、江夏、零陵、武陵、桂陽、長沙、蒼梧、交阯、南海、鬰林、合浦、九真、日南、豫章、丹陽、會稽、六安、九江、廣德、廣宗、廣世等79個郡國，間接控制泰山、城陽、濟南、齊、北海、高密、膠東、淄川、東萊、琅琊、安定、泰山、隴西、武威、金城、張掖、酒泉、武都、敦煌等19個郡國，未控制廬江、蜀、廣漢、巴、越巂、犍為、牂牁、益州等8個郡國。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="君主年表"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E5.B9.B4.E8.A1.A8"></span>君主年表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：君主年表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="1120px" align="center"> <caption><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">更始</a>君主與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">年号</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/23%E5%B9%B4" title="23年">23年</a>-<a href="/wiki/25%E5%B9%B4" title="25年">25年</a>）　<small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul class="navbar-brackets"><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B" title="Template:中國君主列表/更始"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B" title="Template talk:中國君主列表/更始"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国君主列表/更始"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></small> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th width="120px">肖像 </th> <th width="140px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%99%E5%8F%B7" title="庙号">庙号</a> </th> <th width="145px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a> </th> <th width="125px">名讳 </th> <th width="150px">在世时间 </th> <th width="150px">在位时间 </th> <th width="80px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">年号</a> </th> <th width="150px">年号使用时间 </th> <th width="60px">陵寝 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E9%9F%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA_(%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E9%9F%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA_%28%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%29.png/120px-%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E9%9F%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA_%28%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E9%9F%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA_%28%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%29.png/180px-%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E9%9F%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA_%28%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E9%9F%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA_%28%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%29.png 2x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="337" /></a></span> </td> <td>－ </td> <td><b>淮阳武順王</b><br /><small>（东汉<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%85%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="汉光武帝">光武帝</a>諡）</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E5%B8%9D" title="更始帝">劉玄</a> </td> <td>？－<a href="/wiki/25%E5%B9%B4" title="25年">25年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/23%E5%B9%B4" title="23年">23年3月11日</a>－<a href="/wiki/25%E5%B9%B4" title="25年">25年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D)" title="更始 (漢朝)">更始</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/23%E5%B9%B4" title="23年">23年</a>－<a href="/wiki/25%E5%B9%B4" title="25年">25年</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E5%B8%9D#陵墓" title="更始帝">霸陵</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-更始政權建立-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-更始政權建立_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-更始政權建立_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-更始政權建立_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-更始政權建立_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%8A%8D%E9%B3%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林劍鳴（页面不存在）">林劍鳴</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com.tw/books/edition/%E6%96%B0%E7%B7%A8%E7%A7%A6%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%B2_%E4%B8%8B_%E7%B2%BE/6hwfnOPVXOEC?hl=zh-TW&gbpv=1&dq=%E5%8A%89%E7%8E%84+%E7%8A%AF%E6%B3%95+%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B+%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D+%E7%B6%A0%E6%9E%97&pg=PA979&printsec=frontcover">《新編秦漢史（下）》</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="五南文化">五南圖書出版股份有限公司</a>. 2003年2月27日: 第979頁－第981頁. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789571105758" title="Special:网络书源/9789571105758"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789571105758</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>. <q>棘陽大捷後，以綠林為主的反莽聯軍已達十餘萬人。形勢的發展使各路義軍的首領都感到迫切需要建立一個統一的政權組織，而劉氏集團的加入，使皇權主義在起義隊伍中的影響增加。所以，在當時起義軍要建立統一組織，没有別的形勢可選擇，只有推舉出一個皇帝爲政權的代表。地皇四年（公元二二年）二月初一，新市、下江、平林、舂陵各路綠林系統的義軍匯集於淯陽，經過協議推舉，共議以劉玄爲帝。因劉玄曾爲平林軍之更始將軍，故稱為更始帝，建元曰更始元年。諸將領推舉劉玄爲帝不是偶然的。劉玄，字聖公，是劉秀之族兄，當然也屬遠族皇親。當綠林軍起義之時，劉玄是較早的投入到起義隊伍中的劉氏宗族的一員。當他加入到平林人陳牧所領導的平林軍，爲其軍安集掾時，劉縯和劉秀才率舂陵兵與農民軍會合。另外，劉玄與王莽政權的爭鬥也應是很堅決的，在他參加平林軍之前，就是因爲「弟爲人所殺，聖公結客欲報之。客犯法」（《後漢書.劉玄劉盆子列傳》），他才「避吏於平林」的。可見，劉玄與王莽政權没有任何妥協的可能。以上三項條件：1.劉氏宗族；2.較早投入農民軍；3.與王莽政權誓不兩立。使劉玄成爲當時綠林軍選擇的最合適的皇帝。這是由綠林軍隊伍内部各種力量相互牽制關係決定的：自劉縯、劉玄的舂陵兵加入綠林軍中，農民起義隊伍就帶有濃厚的恢復劉氏政權的色彩。地主們又大造輿論「劉氏復起」（《後漢書·光武帝紀》，也不能不給起義的農民以影響。「故羣雄之起兵者，無不以劉氏號」，造成一種「人心思漢，舉天下不謀而同」（趙翼：《廿二史札記》卷三）的氣氛。當時反莽的起義，大多以「興漢」、「輔漢」相號召。淳樸的綠林軍領袖自然也不會超越這種認識水準。欲推舉皇帝，只能在劉氏宗族中挑選，這似乎是不成問題的事。問題是選哪一個皇族。劉縯起事前就「懷復社稷之慮」，並不惜「傾身破產，交結天下英俊」。起事後，又「自稱柱天都部」（《後漢書·宗室四王三侯列傳》），可見他確是有稱帝的慾望。南陽地主也多欲推他爲帝。但綠林軍卻不擁護他；舂陵兵也是新加入義軍的一支數量不大的武裝，諸義軍領袖是不會推舉劉縯的。而劉玄所具備的三個條件，一方面爲劉氏宗族所率的地主武裝所擁護；另一方面也爲廣大的起義軍所信任。這樣，更始就理所當然地被推到綠林軍皇帝的位置上了。劉玄稱帝後，以族父劉良爲國三老，王匡爲定國上公，王鳳爲成國上公，朱鮪爲大司馬，劉縯爲大司徒，陳牧爲大司空。其餘諸將分別爲九卿、將軍等。五月，劉縯攻克宛。六月，劉玄入都宛城，盡封宗室及諸將、列侯百餘人。建立起組織機構較為完整的更始政權。更始政權的建立，是西漢末年農民起義發展到更高階段的重要標誌，是反莽抗爭進一步廣泛開展的里程碑。由於出現了與王莽相對立的更始政權，對各地起義具有很大的號召力，「是時海內豪傑翕然響應，皆殺其牧守，自稱將軍，用漢年號，以待詔命，旬月之間，遍於天下」（《後漢書·劉玄劉盆子列傳》）。更始政權的建立是值得肯定的。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&rft.au=%E6%9E%97%E5%8A%8D%E9%B3%B4&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%96%B0%E7%B7%A8%E7%A7%A6%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2003-02-27&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789571105758&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC979%E9%A0%81%EF%BC%8D%E7%AC%AC981%E9%A0%81&rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B&rft.pub=%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com.tw%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2F%25E6%2596%25B0%25E7%25B7%25A8%25E7%25A7%25A6%25E6%25BC%25A2%25E5%258F%25B2_%25E4%25B8%258B_%25E7%25B2%25BE%2F6hwfnOPVXOEC%3Fhl%3Dzh-TW%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3D%25E5%258A%2589%25E7%258E%2584%2B%25E7%258A%25AF%25E6%25B3%2595%2B%25E6%259B%25B4%25E5%25A7%258B%2B%25E7%259A%2587%25E5%25B8%259D%2B%25E7%25B6%25A0%25E6%259E%2597%26pg%3DPA979%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-綠林起義-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-綠林起義_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-綠林起義_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-綠林起義_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-綠林起義_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="潘國基">潘國基</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=k5UNAQAAMAAJ&q=%E5%9C%A8%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%BD%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BD%99%E5%B9%B4%E9%97%B4，%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%8E%E6%94%BF%E5%B1%80%E5%8A%A8%E8%8D%A1，&dq=%E5%9C%A8%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%BD%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BD%99%E5%B9%B4%E9%97%B4，%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%8E%E6%94%BF%E5%B1%80%E5%8A%A8%E8%8D%A1，&hl=zh-TW&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8lJ6U8_H-AhVYCIgKHVEYDqUQ6AF6BAgHEAI">《秦漢史話》</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="北京出版社">北京出版社</a>. 1992年7月: 第331頁－第332頁. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787200015621" title="Special:网络书源/9787200015621"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787200015621</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>. <q>在王莽統治的十餘年間，由於政局動蕩，社會經濟凋敝，給人民帶來深重的災難。再加旱災及蝗災連年不斷，飢民數量劇增，餓殍遍布四野，青徐地區甚至出現人相食的慘狀。這就使西漢末年的社會矛盾進一步激化，農民起義相繼爆發，並彙成聲勢浩大的綠林和和赤眉的大起義，繼居攝二年（公元7年），長安附近爆發趙明、霍鴻領導的起義之後，天鳳二年（公元15年），邊五原及代郡又爆發人民起義。天鳳四年（公元17年），又有臨淮瓜田儀起義於會稽。同年，琅琊海曲（今山東日照西）呂母，因兒子呂育被宰殺，遂聚眾百餘人為子復仇，並發展成萬餘人的起義隊伍。各地農民起義方興未艾，更大規模的綠林起義，就是在這種形勢下爆發的。天鳳四年（公元17年），荊州地區飢荒嚴重，百姓只能挖掘草根充飢，生命受到嚴重威脅。新市（今湖北京山東北）人王匡、王遂被飢民推為渠帥，率領數百人起義。接著，南陽人馬武，穎川人王常、成丹等，也加入起義隊伍。這支起義軍據守綠林山（今湖北大洪山），不久發展成七、八千人的隊伍，歷史上被稱為綠林軍。地皇二年（公元21年），荊州兩萬官兵進剿綠林軍，遭到起義軍迎頭痛擊。王臣等在雲杜（今湖北京山）迎擊荊州軍，殺敵數千，繳獲官軍所有的作戰物資。起義軍乘勝攻取竟陵（今湖北潛江西北）、雲杜、安陸（今湖北安陸北）等地。起義軍回到綠林山時，隊伍已發展到五萬餘人。地皇三年（公元22年），綠林山一帶疫病流行，起義軍死亡很多，不得不分兵兩路，向其它地區轉移。一路由王常、成丹率領，西入南郡，稱為「下江兵」；一路由王匡、王鳳、馬武、朱鮪、張皍等率領，北進南陽，稱為「新市兵」。同年七月，王匡等率起義軍進攻隋縣（今湖北隋縣），平林（今湖北隋縣北）人陳牧、廖湛等率千餘人響應，稱為「平林兵」。荊州起義軍不斷發展壯大，新莽政權搖搖欲墜，一些貴族豪富無不為之震驚。他們為了維護自己的政治、經濟利益，紛紛打出反莽的旗號，加入起義軍。如西漢宗室劉玄，在陳牧起義後，即加入了平林軍。另一宗室劉縯、劉秀兄弟，則聚族人七、八千人，起兵於舂陵（今湖北棗陽南），稱為「舂陵兵」，並與新市兵、平林兵聯合反莽。與南方綠林起義幾乎同時，另一支義軍勁旅赤眉軍，正在東部地區逐漸發展壯大。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&rft.au=%E6%BD%98%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%BA&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%A7%A6%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%B2%E8%A9%B1%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1992-07&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787200015621&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC331%E9%A0%81%EF%BC%8D%E7%AC%AC332%E9%A0%81&rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tw%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk5UNAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%25E5%259C%25A8%25E7%258E%258B%25E8%258E%25BD%25E7%25BB%259F%25E6%25B2%25BB%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%258D%2581%25E4%25BD%2599%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E9%2597%25B4%EF%BC%8C%25E7%2594%25B1%25E4%25BA%258E%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25B1%2580%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%258D%25A1%EF%BC%8C%26dq%3D%25E5%259C%25A8%25E7%258E%258B%25E8%258E%25BD%25E7%25BB%259F%25E6%25B2%25BB%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%258D%2581%25E4%25BD%2599%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E9%2597%25B4%EF%BC%8C%25E7%2594%25B1%25E4%25BA%258E%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25B1%2580%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%258D%25A1%EF%BC%8C%26hl%3Dzh-TW%26newbks%3D1%26newbks_redir%3D0%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwj8lJ6U8_H-AhVYCIgKHVEYDqUQ6AF6BAgHEAI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="中国朝代">中国朝代</a>和政权</b> </th></tr> </tbody></table><table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center"><small>前朝</small>：<br /><b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝">新</a> </b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b> 更始政權<br />23年3月11日－25年 </b> </td> <td width="30%" align="center"><small>后朝</small>：<br /><b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢朝">漢</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%9C%89%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="赤眉漢">赤眉漢</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="汉朝历史" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:漢朝歷史事件"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template talk:漢朝歷史事件"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:漢朝歷史事件"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="汉朝历史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉朝</a>历史</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦末</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A" title="西楚">西楚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%BD%E4%B9%A1%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="大泽乡起义">大泽乡起义</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%AB%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%98" title="秦末民变">秦末民变</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%B8%9D" title="楚義帝">义帝反秦</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%99%B6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0_(%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%AB)" title="定陶之戰 (秦末)">定陶之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E9%B9%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="巨鹿之战">巨鹿之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E9%B9%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98#破釜沉舟" title="巨鹿之战">破釜沉舟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E6%B1%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="漳污之战">新安杀降</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6" title="刘邦">入关灭秦</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%A0" title="约法三章">约法三章</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%BB%E9%96%80%E5%AE%B4" title="鴻門宴">鴻門宴</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="项羽十八诸侯列表">戏亭分封</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E6%B8%A1%E9%99%88%E4%BB%93" title="暗渡陈仓">暗渡陈仓</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="楚汉战争">楚汉战争</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%89%E7%A7%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="定三秦之战">定三秦之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89#安邑之战" title="楚汉战争">安邑之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="彭城之戰">彭城之戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A5%E9%98%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(%E5%89%8D204%E5%B9%B4)" title="荥阳之战 (前204年)">荥阳之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%9A%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="成皋之战">成皋之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E9%99%98%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="井陘之戰">井陘之戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%8D%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="潍水之战">潍水之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="固陵之战">阳夏固陵之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89#陳下之戰" title="楚汉战争">陈下之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%93%E4%B8%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="垓下之战">垓下之战</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="白馬之盟">白馬之盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6" title="郡国制">郡国制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%A1%A3%E5%B0%86%E7%9B%B8" title="布衣将相">布衣将相</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉</a>承<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦</a>制<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%99%BB%E4%B9%8B%E5%9B%B4" title="白登之围">白登之围</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%A6%AA" title="和親">和亲匈奴</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E6%BB%85%E7%95%B0%E5%A7%93%E7%8E%8B" title="消滅異姓王">消滅異姓王風潮</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E9%9B%89#臨朝稱制" title="吕雉">吕后称制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E8%A6%8F%E6%9B%B9%E9%9A%A8" title="蕭規曹隨">蕭規曹隨</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%9B%E5%90%95%E5%AE%89%E5%88%98" title="诛吕安刘">诛吕安刘</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="七国之乱">七国之乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%82%91%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="下邑之战">下邑之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="上郡之战">上郡之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%99%AF%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="文景之治">文景之治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="乐府">乐府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%B5%8B" title="汉赋">汉赋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%AD%A6%E7%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="漢武盛世">漢武盛世</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">武帝建元</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%A8%AB" title="張騫">张骞通西域</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="丝绸之路">丝绸之路</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E9%83%8E%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="夜郎自大">夜郎自大</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B7" title="西南夷">征服西南夷</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%87%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="漢平滇國之戰">灭滇国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8C%88%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="漢匈戰爭">漢匈戰爭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%82%91%E4%B9%8B%E8%B0%8B" title="马邑之谋">马邑之谋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%B8%81%E5%88%B6%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="汉武帝币制改革">汉武帝币制改革</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%93%81%E5%9B%BD%E8%90%A5" title="盐铁国营">盐铁国营</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2" title="刺史">刺史制度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E4%B8%BE" title="察举">察举制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8E%E9%87%91%E6%A1%88" title="酎金案">酎金案</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%A4" title="推恩令">推恩令</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E7%9B%8A%E6%B3%95" title="附益法">附益法</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E5%B0%8A%E5%84%92%E6%9C%AF" title="独尊儒术">独尊儒术</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A0%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="漠北之战">漠北之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%81%AD%E5%8D%AB%E6%B0%8F%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="汉灭卫氏朝鲜之战">灭卫氏朝鲜</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E5%8D%97%E6%93%B4" title="漢朝南擴">南平百越</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%B9%B3%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="汉平南越之战">灭南越</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%B1%E8%B6%8A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="漢平東越之戰">灭东越</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%93%AF%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东瓯国">东瓯内迁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A6" title="苏武">苏武牧羊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%94%BB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="汉攻大宛之战">汗血马之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="司马迁">司马迁</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">忍辱写史</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="汉武帝">武帝求仙</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E8%9B%8A%E4%B9%8B%E7%A5%B8" title="巫蛊之祸">巫蛊之祸</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%9A%E7%A8%BD%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="浚稽山之战">浚稽山之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E7%84%B6%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="燕然山之战">李广利降匈奴</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%8F%B0%E8%AF%8F" title="轮台诏">轮台诏</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%89" title="霍光">霍光辅政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%87%A4%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="元凤政变">元鳳政變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%AE%A3%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="昭宣之治">昭宣之治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%85%85%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B3%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="赵充国平西羌之战">赵充国平西羌</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B8%A0%E9%98%81%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="石渠阁会议">石渠阁会议</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%93%81%E8%AE%BA" title="盐铁论">盐铁论</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%85%E6%94%AF%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98" title="郅支围城战">郅支之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="西域都护府">西域都护府</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%AD%E5%90%9B" title="王昭君">竟宁出塞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%96%E6%88%9A" title="汉朝外戚">外戚干政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%BD" title="王莽">王莽代汉</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝">新朝</a>與<a class="mw-selflink selflink">更始政權</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%BD%E6%94%B9%E5%88%B6" title="王莽改制">王莽改制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E6%9E%97%E5%86%9B" title="绿林军">绿林军</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E5%B8%9D" title="更始帝">刘玄称帝</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%9C%89%E8%BB%8D" title="赤眉軍">赤眉軍</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%9B%86%E5%AD%90" title="刘盆子">刘盆子称帝</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E9%99%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="昆陽之戰">昆陽之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%B8%AF" title="劉縯">刘縯之死</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%97%E5%9A%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="隗嚣">隗嚣割据</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%AE%B6" title="成家">公孙述称帝</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="东汉统一战争">东汉统一战争</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%A7%80%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="刘秀统一河北之战">统一河北</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B3%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="东汉统一关东之战">统一关东</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89%E5%B9%B3%E9%99%87%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="东汉平陇西之战">平陇西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89%E7%81%AD%E8%9C%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="东汉灭蜀之战">灭蜀</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8F%B0%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%B0%86" title="云台二十八将">云台二十八将</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="尚书令">尚书台</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%AF_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="王景 (東漢)">王景治黄河</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%95" title="都试">取消都试</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%AD%A6%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88" title="光武中興">光武中興</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%B4%E5%BE%81%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="马援征岭南之战">二征夫人起义</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E4%BC%A6" title="蔡伦">造纸术改进</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4#分裂时期" title="匈奴">匈奴内讧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">佛教内传</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%AF%BA" title="白马寺">永平求法</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%AB%A0%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="明章之治">明章之治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%99%8E%E8%A7%82%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="白虎观会议">白虎观会议</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%A6%E5%AE%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="窦宪">窦宪北伐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E7%84%B6%E5%8B%92%E7%9F%B3" title="燕然勒石">燕然勒石</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%92%8C%E5%B8%9D" title="汉和帝">永元之隆</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E8%B6%85" title="班超">班超再通西域</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D%E5%92%8C%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="汉朝和罗马的关系">甘英出使大秦</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%86%B9%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="和熹皇后">邓氏称制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8E%E6%98%BE" title="阎显">阎显干政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E9%95%BF%E5%8F%B2%E5%BA%9C" title="西域长史府">西域长史府</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%85%89%E5%AE%AE%E8%AE%8A" title="延光宮變">延光宮變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%99%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8B%95%E5%84%80" title="候風地動儀">张衡观天</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%AD%9F" title="華孟">九江之乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%86%80" title="梁冀">梁冀专权</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%A6" title="太学">太学</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%AE%AE" title="清议">清议</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E9%94%A2%E4%B9%8B%E7%A5%B8" title="党锢之祸">党锢之祸</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%BF%E9%83%BD%E9%97%A8%E5%AD%A6" title="鸿都门学">鸿都门学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E7%BE%8C%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="漢羌戰爭">东汉与羌的战争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%8E%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%91%E7%9A%84%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="东汉与鲜卑的战争">东汉与鲜卑的战争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E7%9F%B3%E6%A7%90" title="檀石槐">鲜卑兴起</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="黃巾之亂">黃巾之亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%96%97%E7%B1%B3%E9%81%93" title="五斗米道">五斗米道</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%89%E5%B7%9E%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="凉州之乱">凉州之乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%B8%B8%E4%BE%8D" title="十常侍">诛灭十常侍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%8D%93%E9%80%B2%E4%BA%AC" title="董卓進京">董卓進京</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%8E%E4%BC%90%E8%91%A3%E5%8D%93%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="討伐董卓之戰">討伐董卓之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="東漢末年">群雄割据</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="阳城之战">阳城之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%98%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="襄阳之战">孙刘襄阳之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8C%E6%A9%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="界橋之戰">界橋之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%87%91%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="龙凑之战">龙凑之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="巨馬水之戰">巨馬水之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%83%AD%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="李郭之亂">李郭之亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E4%B8%98%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="封丘之战">匡亭之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D%E6%94%BB%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="曹操攻徐州之战">陶谦讨伐战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%96%E5%B7%9E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="兖州之战">濮阳之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%99%B6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="定陶之戰 (東漢)">定陶之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="曲阿之戰">曲阿之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E7%AD%96%E5%B9%B3%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="孙策平江东之战">孙策平江东之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D%E8%BF%8E%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90" title="曹操迎天子">曹操迎天子</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%9F%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90%E4%BB%A5%E4%BB%A4%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="挟天子以令诸侯">奉天子以令不臣</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E7%94%B0%E5%88%B6" title="屯田制">募民屯田</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%89%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="建安文學">建安文學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D%E4%B8%8E%E5%BC%A0%E7%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="曹操与张绣的战争">宛城之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D%E8%AE%A8%E4%BC%90%E8%A2%81%E6%9C%AF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="曹操讨伐袁术之战">袁术称帝（袁术讨伐战）</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%B0%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="穰城之戰">张绣讨伐战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%82%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="下邳之戰">吕布讨伐战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E4%BA%AC%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="易京之戰">易京之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="徐州之战">曹操征伐徐州之战（刘备讨伐战）</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="白马之战">白马之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E6%B4%A5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="延津之战">延津之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%B8%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="官渡之战">官渡之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B7%A2%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="乌巢之战">乌巢之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%89%E4%BA%AD%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="倉亭之戰">倉亭之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%9C%9B%E5%9D%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="博望坡之戰">博望坡之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E9%98%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="黎阳之战">黎阳之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%8F%A3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="夏口之战">夏口之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="邺之战">邺城攻略战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%9A%AE%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="南皮之战">南皮之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B6%E5%85%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="壶关之战">壶关之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%8B%BC%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="白狼山之战">曹操北征乌桓</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%8F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="江夏之战">江夏之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%9D%82%E5%9D%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="长坂坡之战">长坂坡之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%A3%81%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="赤壁之戰">赤壁之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B7%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(208%E5%B9%B4)" title="夷陵之战 (208年)">孙曹夷陵之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(208%E5%B9%B4)" title="江陵之战 (208年)">南郡攻略战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%BC%E9%97%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="潼關之戰">潼關之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="南匈奴">南匈奴解体</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%A1%E9%A1%BB%E5%8F%A3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(213%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="濡须口之战 (213年)">第一次濡须口之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%80%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E5%9B%B4" title="冀城之围">冀城之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="卤城之战">卤城之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%96%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="皖城之战">皖城之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E5%B7%9E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="益州之战">益州之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E5%B9%B3%E9%97%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="陽平關之戰">张鲁讨伐战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98#第二次战役（逍遥津之战）" class="mw-redirect" title="合肥之战">逍遥津之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%A1%E9%A1%BB%E5%8F%A3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(217%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="濡须口之战 (217年)">第二次濡须口之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="定军山之战">定军山之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="漢中之戰">漢中之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="樊城之戰">襄樊之战（关羽北伐）</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="麥城之戰">麥城之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E4%B8%95%E4%BB%A3%E6%BC%A2" title="曹丕代漢">曹丕代漢</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: green;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B2" title="專門史"><span style="color:white;">专门史</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background-color: lightgreen;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢朝歷史（页面不存在）">歷史</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢朝政治（页面不存在）">政治</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢朝軍事（页面不存在）">軍事</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢朝外交（页面不存在）">外交</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D%E5%92%8C%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="汉朝和罗马的关系">与罗马的关系</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="漢朝經濟">經濟</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢朝文化（页面不存在）">文化</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="汉朝科技">科技</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="汉朝农业科技史年表">农业</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="汉朝君主列表">君主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="漢朝行政區劃">區劃</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;"><div><div style="background-color:#8B2323;font-weight:bold;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表"><span style="color:white">中國歷史事件</span></a></div> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B3%E7%96%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:中國傳疑時代歷史事件">傳疑時代</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:夏朝歷史事件">夏朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:商朝歷史事件">商朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:西周歷史事件">西周</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ 東周（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:春秋歷史事件">春秋</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:戰國歷史事件">戰國</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:秦朝歷史事件">秦朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:漢朝歷史事件">漢朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:三國歷史事件">三國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:晉朝歷史事件">晉朝</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:五胡十六國歷史事件">十六國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:南北朝歷史事件">南北朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:隋朝歷史事件">隋朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:唐朝歷史事件">唐朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:五代十國歷史事件">五代十國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:宋朝歷史事件">宋朝</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%81%BC%E9%87%91%E5%A4%8F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:遼金夏歷史事件">遼金夏</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:元朝歷史事件">元朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:明朝歷史事件">明朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:清朝歷史事件">清朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=更始政權&oldid=83473400">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=更始政權&oldid=83473400</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:23%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:23年建立的國家或政權（页面不存在）">23年建立的國家或政權</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:25%E5%B9%B4%E7%B5%82%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:25年終結的國家或政權（页面不存在）">25年終結的國家或政權</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="Category:汉朝">汉朝</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="Category:更始政权">更始政权</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="Category:中国历史政权">中国历史政权</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B" title="Category:1世紀中國建立">1世紀中國建立</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年7月19日 (星期五) 11:11。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-2gzcb","wgBackendResponseTime":201,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.432","walltime":"0.562","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5467,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":168644,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":25246,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":28,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":40633,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 410.487 1 -total"," 48.62% 199.593 4 Template:Infobox"," 35.46% 145.577 2 Template:Navbox"," 33.30% 136.678 1 Template:朝代信息框"," 22.86% 93.848 1 Template:漢朝歷史事件"," 20.61% 84.621 21 Template:Ifeqany"," 19.43% 79.776 21 Template:Ifeqany/yn"," 16.20% 66.482 1 Template:中国历史"," 15.35% 63.003 1 Template:Reflist"," 15.22% 62.483 1 Template:中国历史事件"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.163","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2710173,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-vvk8r","timestamp":"20241128165747","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u66f4\u59cb\u653f\u6b0a","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q118368082","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q118368082","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-10-05T12:42:40Z","dateModified":"2024-07-19T11:11:55Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8e\/%E6%96%B0%E8%8E%BD%E6%9C%AB%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%A4%E9%9B%84%E5%89%B2%E6%8D%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png","headline":"\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u653f\u6b0a"}</script> </body> </html>