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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaf_Guthfrithsson" title="Olaf Guthfrithsson – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Olaf Guthfrithsson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaf_III_Guthfrithson" title="Olaf III Guthfrithson – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Olaf III Guthfrithson" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaf_Guthfrithsson" title="Olaf Guthfrithsson – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Olaf Guthfrithsson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%86_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B8%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Όλαφ Γκούθφριθσον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όλαφ Γκούθφριθσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaf_III_Guthfrithson" title="Olaf III Guthfrithson – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Olaf III Guthfrithson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaf_Gothfrithson" title="Olaf Gothfrithson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Olaf Gothfrithson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaf_Guthfrithsson" title="Olaf Guthfrithsson – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Olaf Guthfrithsson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84_%EA%B5%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A2%B0%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%86%90" title="올라프 구드뢰다르손 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="올라프 구드뢰다르손" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaf_Guthfrithson" title="Olaf Guthfrithson – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Olaf Guthfrithson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_mac_Gofraid" title="Amlaíb mac Gofraid – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amlaíb mac Gofraid" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%93%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אולף השלישי, מלך דבלין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אולף השלישי, מלך דבלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ოლაფ გუტფრიტსონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოლაფ გუტფრიტსონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Olaf_dublini_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Olaf dublini király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Olaf dublini király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaf_Guthfrithson" title="Olaf Guthfrithson – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Olaf Guthfrithson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olav_Godfridsson" title="Olav Godfridsson – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Olav Godfridsson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Олаф Гутфритссон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Олаф Гутфритссон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaf_Guthfrithson" title="Olaf Guthfrithson – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Olaf Guthfrithson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83)" title="Олаф I (король Йорвіку) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олаф I (король Йорвіку)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q934558#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Guthfrithson" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">10th-century King of Dublin</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Olaf Guthfrithson or Amlaíb mac Gofraid, see <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Guthfrithson_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Olaf Guthfrithson (disambiguation)">Olaf Guthfrithson (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Olaf Guthfrithson</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%93l%C3%A1fr_Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0arson_(British_Library_Cotton_MS_Julius_A_VII,_folio_35v).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%C3%93l%C3%A1fr_Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0arson_%28British_Library_Cotton_MS_Julius_A_VII%2C_folio_35v%29.jpg/200px-%C3%93l%C3%A1fr_Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0arson_%28British_Library_Cotton_MS_Julius_A_VII%2C_folio_35v%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%C3%93l%C3%A1fr_Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0arson_%28British_Library_Cotton_MS_Julius_A_VII%2C_folio_35v%29.jpg/300px-%C3%93l%C3%A1fr_Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0arson_%28British_Library_Cotton_MS_Julius_A_VII%2C_folio_35v%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%C3%93l%C3%A1fr_Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0arson_%28British_Library_Cotton_MS_Julius_A_VII%2C_folio_35v%29.jpg/400px-%C3%93l%C3%A1fr_Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0arson_%28British_Library_Cotton_MS_Julius_A_VII%2C_folio_35v%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="230" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Dublin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Dublin">King of Dublin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">934–939</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Gofraid ua Ímair">Gofraid ua Ímair</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A1caire_mac_Gofrith" class="mw-redirect" title="Blácaire mac Gofrith">Blácaire mac Gofraid</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Northumbria">King of Northumbria</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">939–941</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan" title="Æthelstan">Æthelstan</a> (<i>as King of the English</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cuar%C3%A1n" title="Amlaíb Cuarán">Olaf Cuaran</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">941</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Auldhame" class="mw-redirect" title="Auldhame">Auldhame</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> <small><i>(possibly)</i></small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Camm%C3%A1n_mac_Amla%C3%ADb" title="Cammán mac Amlaíb">Cammán</a><br />Gofraid<br />Ímar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Gofraid ua Ímair">Gofraid ua Ímair</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Olaf Guthfrithson</b> or <b>Anlaf Guthfrithson</b> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: <i lang="non">Óláfr Guðrøðsson</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="non-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ˈoːˌlɑːvz̠<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈɡuðˌrøðsˌson]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: <i lang="ang">Ánláf</i>; <a href="/wiki/Old_Irish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Irish language">Old Irish</a>: <i lang="sga">Amlaíb mac Gofraid</i>; died 941) was a Hiberno-Scandinavian (Irish-Viking)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leader who ruled <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dublin" title="Kingdom of Dublin">Dublin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_York" title="Scandinavian York">Viking Northumbria</a> in the 10th century. He was the son of <a href="/wiki/Gofraid_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Gofraid ua Ímair">Gofraid ua Ímair</a> and great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dmar" title="Ímar">Ímar</a>, making him one of the <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a>. Olaf succeeded his father as <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Dublin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Dublin">King of Dublin</a> in 934 and succeeded in establishing dominance over the Vikings of <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a> when he captured their king, <a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cenncairech" title="Amlaíb Cenncairech">Amlaíb Cenncairech</a>, in 937. That same year he allied with <a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Scotland" title="Constantine II of Scotland">Constantine II of Scotland</a> in an attempt to reclaim the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Northumbria">Kingdom of Northumbria</a> which his father had ruled briefly in 927. The forces of Olaf and Constantine were defeated by the English led by <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan" title="Æthelstan">Æthelstan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brunanburh" title="Battle of Brunanburh">Battle of Brunanburh</a> in 937. </p><p>Olaf returned to Ireland in 938 but after Æthelstan's death the following year Olaf left for <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> where he was quickly able to establish himself as king, with his brother <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A1caire_mac_Gofrith" class="mw-redirect" title="Blácaire mac Gofrith">Blácaire mac Gofraid</a> being left to rule in Dublin. Olaf and Æthelstan's successor <a href="/wiki/Edmund_I" title="Edmund I">Edmund</a> met in 939 at <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a> where they came to an agreement regarding the division of England between them. This agreement proved short-lived, however, and within a few years Vikings had occupied the <a href="/wiki/Five_Boroughs_of_the_Danelaw" title="Five Boroughs of the Danelaw">Five Boroughs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_England" title="Lincoln, England">Lincoln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Lincolnshire" title="Stamford, Lincolnshire">Stamford</a>. Olaf died in 941 and was succeeded in Northumbria by his cousin <a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cuar%C3%A1n" title="Amlaíb Cuarán">Olaf Cuaran</a>. At the time of his death, the <a href="/wiki/Irish_annals" title="Irish annals">Irish annals</a> title him "king of Danes" and "king of the <a href="/wiki/Dubgaill_and_Finngaill" title="Dubgaill and Finngaill">Fair Foreigners and the Dark Foreigners</a>". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Guthfrithson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Olaf first conclusively appears in contemporary records in 933 when the annals describe him plundering <a href="/wiki/Armagh" title="Armagh">Armagh</a> on 10 November.<sup id="cite_ref-Hudson2004_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hudson2004-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is then recorded as allying with Matudán mac Áeda, <a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Ulster" title="List of kings of Ulster">overking of Ulaid</a> and raiding as far as <a href="/wiki/Sliabh_Beagh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sliabh Beagh">Sliabh Beagh</a>, where they were met by an army led by <a href="/wiki/Muirchertach_mac_N%C3%A9ill" title="Muirchertach mac Néill">Muirchertach mac Néill</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ailech" class="mw-redirect" title="Ailech">Ailech</a>, and lost 240 men in the ensuing battle along with much of their plunder.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An earlier reference to a "son of Gofraid" who plundered the monastery at <a href="/wiki/Kildare" title="Kildare">Kildare</a> in 928 might refer to Olaf but no name is given.<sup id="cite_ref-D243244_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D243244-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olaf's father <a href="/wiki/Gofraid_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Gofraid ua Ímair">Gofraid ua Ímair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dublin" title="Kingdom of Dublin">King of Dublin</a>, died in 934 and Olaf succeeded him as king.<sup id="cite_ref-Hudson2004_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hudson2004-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cannon479_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cannon479-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year Olaf carried out a raid at Lagore crannog in <a href="/wiki/County_Meath" title="County Meath">County Meath</a>, and then looted the burial chamber at <a href="/wiki/Knowth" title="Knowth">Knowth</a> the following week.<sup id="cite_ref-D243244_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D243244-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hudson2004_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hudson2004-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Olaf is described as "Lord of the Foreigners" by the <i>Annals of the Four Masters</i> in 937,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at which time he went to <a href="/wiki/Lough_Ree" title="Lough Ree">Lough Ree</a> and captured <a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cenncairech" title="Amlaíb Cenncairech">Amlaíb Cenncairech</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Limerick" title="History of Limerick">King of Limerick</a>, and his troops after breaking their boats.<sup id="cite_ref-D243244_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D243244-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hudson2004_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hudson2004-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This conflict can be ascribed to rivalry between the competing Viking settlements of Dublin and Limerick, with this event marking victory for Dublin. This period is considered to be the high-point of Viking influence in Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having secured his position in Ireland, Olaf turned his attention to England and <a href="/wiki/Northumbria" title="Northumbria">Northumbria</a>, which had once been ruled by Olaf's father and had been conquered in 927 by <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan" title="Æthelstan">Æthelstan of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cannon479_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cannon479-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olaf allied with <a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Scotland" title="Constantine II of Scotland">Constantine II of Scotland</a>, whose kingdom had been invaded by Æthelstan in 934, and in 937, the same year as the victory over Limerick, Olaf and the Vikings of Dublin left for England.<sup id="cite_ref-D104106_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D104106-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The allied forces of Olaf and Constantine met the forces of Æthelstan at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brunanburh" title="Battle of Brunanburh">Battle of Brunanburh</a>, at a site which is the subject of much debate, although current scholarly consensus identifies the site as <a href="/wiki/Bromborough" title="Bromborough">Bromborough</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hudson2004_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hudson2004-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olaf and Constantine commanded the Viking troops while Æthelstan alongside his brother <a href="/wiki/Edmund_I" title="Edmund I">Edmund</a> led the English troops into the battle. Contemporary accounts indicate both sides suffered many casualties but the result was a decisive English victory. Olaf and Constantine survived the battle and returned to Ireland and Scotland respectively, but one of Constantine's sons died.<sup id="cite_ref-D104106_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D104106-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The battle is well-attested, with references in Irish chronicles, and a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brunanburh_(poem)" title="Battle of Brunanburh (poem)">poetic telling of the battle</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The numerous references to it in various chronicles throughout the British Isles testify to its perceived importance at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-D104106_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D104106-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The annals record Olaf's return to Ireland in 938 as well as a raid he carried out that year on <a href="/wiki/Old_Kilcullen" title="Old Kilcullen">Kilcullen</a> in modern-day <a href="/wiki/County_Kildare" title="County Kildare">County Kildare</a>, where he is said to have taken a thousand prisoners.<sup id="cite_ref-D243244_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D243244-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Æthelstan died in October 939 and very soon afterwards Olaf left for York where he was able to quickly establish himself as <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_York" title="Scandinavian York">king of Northumbria</a>. Olaf was joined in England by his cousin <a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cuar%C3%A1n" title="Amlaíb Cuarán">Olaf Cuaran</a>, and Olaf's brother <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A1caire_mac_Gofrith" class="mw-redirect" title="Blácaire mac Gofrith">Blácaire</a> was left to rule in Dublin while he was away.<sup id="cite_ref-FOP115_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOP115-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D107110_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D107110-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Symeon_of_Durham" title="Symeon of Durham">Symeon of Durham</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Regum" title="Historia Regum">Historia Regum</a></i> records that Olaf and the new English king Edmund met at Leicester in 939 and came to an agreement on dividing England between the two of them.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This peace was short-lived and within a few years of the agreement the Vikings had seized the <a href="/wiki/Five_Boroughs_of_the_Danelaw" title="Five Boroughs of the Danelaw">Five Boroughs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_England" title="Lincoln, England">Lincoln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Lincolnshire" title="Stamford, Lincolnshire">Stamford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D108110_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D108110-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 941 the <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_Melrose" title="Chronicle of Melrose">Chronicle of Melrose</a></i> records that Olaf raided an ancient <a href="/wiki/Angles_(tribe)" title="Angles (tribe)">Anglian</a> church at <a href="/wiki/Tyninghame" title="Tyninghame">Tyninghame</a> in what is now the <a href="/wiki/East_Lothian" title="East Lothian">East Lothian</a> and at the time was a part of Northumbria.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This attack may have been more than just a raid, and may have been intended to secure a route through Scotland upon which communication between York and Dublin was reliant.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olaf died in 941 and he was succeeded in Northumbria by Olaf Cuaran.<sup id="cite_ref-D107110_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D107110-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recording his death, the annals title him "king of Danes" (<i>Chronicon Scotorum</i>) and "king of the <a href="/wiki/Dubgaill_and_Finngaill" title="Dubgaill and Finngaill">Fair Foreigners and the Dark Foreigners</a>" (<i>Annals of Clonmacnoise</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Murphy152_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murphy152-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Burial">Burial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Guthfrithson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Burial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, a skeleton was excavated in an archaeological dig at <a href="/wiki/Auldhame" class="mw-redirect" title="Auldhame">Auldhame</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Lothian" title="East Lothian">East Lothian</a>. Grave goods including a belt similar to others known to have been worn in Viking-age Ireland indicate that the skeleton belonged to a high-status individual. The presence of such goods, and the age of the skeleton, has led to speculation among historians and archaeologists that the remains could be those of Olaf.<sup id="cite_ref-HD_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HD-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olaf is known to have conducted raids on Auldhame and Tyninghame shortly before his death in 941.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Auldhame and Tyninghame were two of several local churches dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Baldred_of_Tyninghame" title="Baldred of Tyninghame">Saint Baldred</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/Alex_Woolf" title="Alex Woolf">Alex Woolf</a>, although the skeleton cannot be definitively identified with Olaf, the date and nature of the burial make it very likely the deceased individual died as a consequence of Olaf's attacks in the area in 941. Woolf has also suggested that "there is a strong likelihood that the king’s followers hoped that by burying him in the saint’s cemetery he might have benefitted from some sort of post-mortem penance".<sup id="cite_ref-HD_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HD-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Guthfrithson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Olaf's father is identifiable as Gofraid, who was king of Dublin between 920 and 934, and also briefly ruled Northumbria in 927.<sup id="cite_ref-D29_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D29-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gofraid was a grandson of <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dmar" title="Ímar">Ímar</a> but no patronymic is given in the original sources. This may be because he was a child of a son of Ímar who never ruled Dublin, or he was a child of a daughter of Ímar, which in either case would mean his legitimacy to rule in the eyes of his contemporaries was dependent on the identity of his grandfather, not his parents.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ímar, possibly identical to <a href="/wiki/Ivar_the_Boneless" title="Ivar the Boneless">Ivar the Boneless</a>, was the founder of the <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a> and was one of the earliest kings of Dublin in the mid-ninth century.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three other individuals are identifiable as sons of Gofraid; Albann, Blácaire and Ragnall.<sup id="cite_ref-D29_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D29-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Albann was killed in battle against Muirchertach mac Néill in 926.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blácaire ruled Dublin from 939 onwards, and <a href="/wiki/Ragnall_Guthfrithson" title="Ragnall Guthfrithson">Ragnall mac Gofraid</a> ruled Northumbria in 943 and 944, probably along with his cousin Olaf Cuaran, until they were driven out by <a href="/wiki/Edmund_I" title="Edmund I">Edmund I of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOP115_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOP115-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_of_Worcester" title="John of Worcester">John of Worcester</a>, writing in the twelfth century, claimed that Olaf had married a daughter of Constantine II of Scotland prior to 937, but this evidence is considered unreliable.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The thirteenth century chronicler <a href="/wiki/Roger_of_Wendover" title="Roger of Wendover">Roger of Wendover</a> wrote that Olaf married Aldgyth, the daughter of a Northumbrian earl called Orm as a consequence of the agreement at Leicester between Olaf and King Edmund.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An individual named <a href="/wiki/Camm%C3%A1n_mac_Amla%C3%ADb" title="Cammán mac Amlaíb">Cammán mac Amlaíb</a> is identifiable as a son of Olaf. The <i>Annals of Ulster</i> record he was defeated at a place called Dub in 960. Cammán may have been one of the meic Amlaíb (sons of Olaf) who the <i>Annals of the Four Masters</i> mention in 962.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D249_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D249-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D262_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D262-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A4M962_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A4M962-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to this account the sons of Olaf and the Ladgmanns (lawmen) came to Ireland and plundered <a href="/wiki/Conaille_Muirtheimne" title="Conaille Muirtheimne">Conaille Muirtheimne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howth" title="Howth">Howth</a>. Afterward the lawmen went to Munster to avenge their brother Oin. They continued the plunder there and were defeated by the Irish in <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Liath%C3%A1in" title="Uí Liatháin">Uí Liatháin</a> where 365 of them died. In the same year an unnamed son of Olaf led a raid from <a href="/wiki/Ireland%27s_Eye" title="Ireland's Eye">Ireland's Eye</a> on <a href="/wiki/Anglesey" title="Anglesey">Anglesey</a> and Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-A4M962_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A4M962-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D262_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D262-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cammán may be identical to Sitriuc Cam, an individual who in 962 made a naval attack on Uí Cholgain, but was forced to flee back to ships after a force of Dubliners and Leinstermen overtook him and slaughtered some of his men.<sup id="cite_ref-D269_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D269-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An individual named Gofraid mac Amlaíb recorded by the annals as dying in 963 may have been a son of Olaf or he may have been a son of <a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cuar%C3%A1n" title="Amlaíb Cuarán">Olaf Cuaran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Annals of Clonmacnoise</i> list an Ímar, a "son of the king", among the dead at Brunanburh who might be a son of Olaf, although the origin of this list is uncertain.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_tree">Family tree</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Guthfrithson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Family tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:100%; width:100%; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 0.3em;background:none; color: inherit; width:100%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Family_tree_of_the_late_U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Template:Family tree of the late Uí Ímair"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Family_tree_of_the_late_U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Template talk:Family tree of the late Uí Ímair"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Family_tree_of_the_late_U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Family tree of the late Uí Ímair"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Family tree of the Uí Ímair</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <div class="center"> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dmar" title="Ímar">Ímar</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1rid" class="mw-redirect" title="Bárid">Bárid</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sichfrith_mac_%C3%8Dmair" title="Sichfrith mac Ímair">Sichfrith</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sitriuc_mac_%C3%8Dmair" title="Sitriuc mac Ímair">Sitriuc</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Unknown<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td 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style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Uathmarán</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" 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solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Sichfrith</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Harald_Sigtryggsson" title="Harald Sigtryggsson">Aralt</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Sichfrith</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Auisle</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_mac_Sitriuc" title="Gofraid mac Sitriuc">Gofraid</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cuar%C3%A1n" title="Amlaíb Cuarán">Amlaíb Cuarán</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Mac Ragnaill</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ragnall_Guthfrithson" title="Ragnall Guthfrithson">Ragnall</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A1caire_mac_Gofraid" title="Blácaire mac Gofraid">Blácaire</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amlaíb</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Albann</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;border-bottom:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_mac_Arailt" title="Gofraid mac Arailt">Gofraid</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maccus_mac_Arailt" title="Maccus mac Arailt">Maccus</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Ragnall</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BAniairn" title="Glúniairn">Glúniarran</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sigtrygg_Silkbeard" title="Sigtrygg Silkbeard">Sitric Silkbeard</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Aralt</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Dubgall</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Muire_ingen_Amla%C3%ADb" title="Máel Muire ingen Amlaíb">Máel Muire</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Ímar</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Camm%C3%A1n_mac_Amla%C3%ADb" title="Cammán mac Amlaíb">Cammán</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Gofraid</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><b>Notes:</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The parentage of Ímar's grandsons is unknown</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Guthfrithson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The definition as given by <a href="#Downham">Downham</a> is used here – Vikings were "people of Scandinavian culture who were active outside of Scandinavia".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The number of casualties given here is that given by the <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Four_Masters" title="Annals of the Four Masters">Annals of the Four Masters</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Scotorum" title="Chronicon Scotorum">Chronicon Scotorum</a></i>. The <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Clonmacnoise" title="Annals of Clonmacnoise">Annals of Clonmacnoise</a></i> provide the alternative number of 1200.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The exact dating of this invasion is uncertain. Symeon's <i>Historia Regum</i> records that it took place in 940 whereas the D-text of the <i>Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</i> says it occurred in 942–943, after Olaf's death.<sup id="cite_ref-D108110_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D108110-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Guthfrithson&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Guthfrithson&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Downham">Downham (2007)</a>, p. xvi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hudson2004-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hudson2004_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hudson2004_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hudson2004_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hudson2004_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hudson2004_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Hudson2004">Hudson (2004)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#A4M">Annals of the Four Masters</a>, s.a. 933</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CS">Chronicon Scotorum</a>, s.a. 933</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#AClon">Murphy (1896)</a>, pp. 149–150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D243244-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-D243244_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D243244_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D243244_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D243244_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Downham">Downham (2007)</a>, pp. 243–244</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cannon479-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cannon479_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cannon479_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Cannon">Cannon (2009)</a>, p. 479</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#A4M">Annals of the Four Masters</a>, s.a. 937</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Downham">Downham (2007)</a>, pp. 41–42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D104106-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-D104106_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D104106_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D104106_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Downham">Downham (2007)</a>, p. 104–106</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Roffe">Roffe (2012)</a>, p. 120</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#A4M">Annals of the Four Masters</a>, s.a. 938</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#ASC">Thorpe (1861)</a>, pp. 86–88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOP115-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOP115_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOP115_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#ForteOram&Pedersen">Forte, Oram, and Pedersen (2005)</a>, p. 115</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D107110-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-D107110_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D107110_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Downham">Downham (2007)</a>, pp. 107–110</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#HB">Harper-Bill (1998)</a>, pp. 23–24, n. 155</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D108110-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-D108110_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D108110_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Downham">Downham (2007)</a>, pp. 108–110</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CoM">Stevenson (1853)</a>, p. 97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Stenton">Stenton (2001)</a>, p. 357</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#ForteOram&Pedersen">Forte, Oram, and Pedersen (2005)</a>, p. 111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CS">Chronicon Scotorum</a>, s.a. 941</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murphy152-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Murphy152_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#AClon">Murphy (1896)</a>, p. 152</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HD-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HD_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HD_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritagedaily.com/2014/05/skeleton-discovered-may-be-viking-king-olaf-guthfrithsson/103483">"Skeleton discovered may be Viking King Olaf Guthfrithsson"</a>. Heritage Daily. 30 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Skeleton+discovered+may+be+Viking+King+Olaf+Guthfrithsson&rft.date=2014-05-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagedaily.com%2F2014%2F05%2Fskeleton-discovered-may-be-viking-king-olaf-guthfrithsson%2F103483&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-27633853">"East Lothian skeleton may be 10th Century Irish Viking king"</a>. BBC News. 30 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=East+Lothian+skeleton+may+be+10th+Century+Irish+Viking+king&rft.date=2014-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-27633853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D29-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-D29_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D29_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Downham">Downham (2007)</a>, p. 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Hart">Hart (2004)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Downham">Downham (2007)</a>, p. 33–34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#BartlettJeffrey1997">Bartlett and Jeffrey (1997)</a>, p. 44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Downham">Downham (2007)</a>, p. 238</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Downham">Downham (2007)</a>, pp. 111–112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Downham">Downham (2007)</a>, p. 150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#HB">Harper-Bill (1998)</a>, pp. 25–26, n. 166</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#AU">Annals of Ulster</a>, s.a. 960</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D249-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-D249_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Downham">Downham (2007)</a>, p. 249</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D262-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-D262_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D262_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Downham">Downham (2007)</a>, p. 262</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A4M962-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A4M962_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A4M962_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#A4M">Annals of the Four Masters</a>, s.a. 962</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D269-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-D269_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Downham">Downham (2007)</a>, p. 269</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Downham">Downham (2007)</a>, p. 253</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#AClon">Murphy (1896)</a>, p. 151</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Downham">Downham (2007)</a>, p. 259</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Guthfrithson&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="A4M" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100005B/index.html">"Annals of the Four Masters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_of_Electronic_Texts" title="Corpus of Electronic Texts">Corpus of Electronic Texts</a></i> (16 December 2013 ed.). <a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">University College Cork</a>. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corpus+of+Electronic+Texts&rft.atitle=Annals+of+the+Four+Masters&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucc.ie%2Fcelt%2Fpublished%2FT100005B%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="AU" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100001A/index.html">"The Annals of Ulster"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_of_Electronic_Texts" title="Corpus of Electronic Texts">Corpus of Electronic Texts</a></i> (15 August 2012 ed.). <a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">University College Cork</a>. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corpus+of+Electronic+Texts&rft.atitle=The+Annals+of+Ulster&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucc.ie%2Fcelt%2Fpublished%2FT100001A%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CS" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100016/index.html">"Chronicon Scotorum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_of_Electronic_Texts" title="Corpus of Electronic Texts">Corpus of Electronic Texts</a></i> (24 March 2010 ed.). <a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">University College Cork</a>. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corpus+of+Electronic+Texts&rft.atitle=Chronicon+Scotorum&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucc.ie%2Fcelt%2Fonline%2FT100016%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="AClon" class="citation book cs1">Murphy, D, ed. (1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/annalsofclonmacn00royauoft"><i>The Annals of Clonmacnoise</i></a>. Dublin: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Antiquaries_of_Ireland" title="Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland">Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Annals+of+Clonmacnoise&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pub=Royal+Society+of+Antiquaries+of+Ireland&rft.date=1896&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fannalsofclonmacn00royauoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span> Accessed via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CoM" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Stevenson, Joseph, ed. (1853). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thechurchhistor104fiskuoft"><i>The Church Historians of England</i></a>. Vol. 4, Part 1. London: Seeleys.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Church+Historians+of+England&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Seeleys&rft.date=1853&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthechurchhistor104fiskuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span> Accessed via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="ASC" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Thorpe" title="Benjamin Thorpe">Thorpe, B</a>, ed. (1861). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anglosaxonchron02thor"><i>The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</i></a>. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 2. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anglo-Saxon+Chronicle&rft.place=London&rft.series=Rerum+Britannicarum+Medii+%C3%86vi+Scriptores&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Green%2C+Longman%2C+and+Roberts&rft.date=1861&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanglosaxonchron02thor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span> Accessed via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_sources">Secondary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Guthfrithson&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Secondary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="BartlettJeffery1997" class="citation book cs1">Bartlett, Thomas; Jeffrey, Keith (9 October 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MPZiWhhAmXAC&pg=PA44"><i>A Military History of Ireland</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-62989-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-62989-8"><bdi>978-0-521-62989-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Military+History+of+Ireland&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997-10-09&rft.isbn=978-0-521-62989-8&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Jeffrey%2C+Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMPZiWhhAmXAC%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Cannon" class="citation book cs1">Cannon, John (21 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TYnfhTq2M7EC&pg=PA479"><i>A Dictionary of British History</i></a>. OUP Oxford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-955037-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-955037-1"><bdi>978-0-19-955037-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+British+History&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2009-05-21&rft.isbn=978-0-19-955037-1&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTYnfhTq2M7EC%26pg%3DPA479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Downham" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Clare_Downham" title="Clare Downham">Downham, Clare</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j-sWAQAAIAAJ"><i>Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014</i></a>. Edinburgh: <a href="/wiki/Dunedin_Academic_Press" title="Dunedin Academic Press">Dunedin Academic Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-903765-89-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-903765-89-0"><bdi>978-1-903765-89-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Viking+Kings+of+Britain+and+Ireland%3A+The+Dynasty+of+%C3%8Dvarr+to+A.D.+1014&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Dunedin+Academic+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-903765-89-0&rft.aulast=Downham&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj-sWAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="ForteOramPedersen" class="citation book cs1">Forte, Angelo; Oram, Richard D.; Pedersen, Frederik (5 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_vEd859jvk0C&pg=PA103"><i>Viking Empires</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-82992-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-82992-2"><bdi>978-0-521-82992-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Viking+Empires&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005-05-05&rft.isbn=978-0-521-82992-2&rft.aulast=Forte&rft.aufirst=Angelo&rft.au=Oram%2C+Richard+D.&rft.au=Pedersen%2C+Frederik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_vEd859jvk0C%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="HB" class="citation book cs1">Harper-Bill, Christopher (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gRBAQBB5PiQC&pg=PA26"><i>Proceedings of the Battle Conference in Dublin, 1997</i></a>. Boydell & Brewer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85115-573-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85115-573-9"><bdi>978-0-85115-573-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Battle+Conference+in+Dublin%2C+1997&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-85115-573-9&rft.aulast=Harper-Bill&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgRBAQBB5PiQC%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Hart" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hart, Cyril (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25543">"Sihtric Cáech (d. 927)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F25543">10.1093/ref:odnb/25543</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sihtric+C%C3%A1ech+%28d.+927%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F25543&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Cyril&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F25543&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span> Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oup.com/oxforddnb/info/freeodnb/libraries/">UK public library membership</a> required.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Hudson2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hudson, Benjamin T. (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/20670">"Óláf Guthfrithson (d. 941)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F20670">10.1093/ref:odnb/20670</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%C3%93l%C3%A1f+Guthfrithson+%28d.+941%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F20670&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F20670&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span> Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oup.com/oxforddnb/info/freeodnb/libraries/">UK public library membership</a> required.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Roffe" class="citation book cs1">Roffe, David (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=61BEd_de_bUC&pg=PA120"><i>The English and Their Legacy, 900-1200: Essays in Honour of Ann Williams</i></a>. Boydell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-794-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-794-7"><bdi>978-1-84383-794-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+English+and+Their+Legacy%2C+900-1200%3A+Essays+in+Honour+of+Ann+Williams&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84383-794-7&rft.aulast=Roffe&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D61BEd_de_bUC%26pg%3DPA120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Stenton" class="citation book cs1">Stenton, Frank M. (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kIwiKnT_bRQC&pg=PA357"><i>Anglo-Saxon England</i></a> (3rd ed.). OUP Oxford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280139-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280139-5"><bdi>978-0-19-280139-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280139-5&rft.aulast=Stenton&rft.aufirst=Frank+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkIwiKnT_bRQC%26pg%3DPA357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Guthfrithson&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalloran2013" class="citation journal cs1">Halloran, Kevin (December 2013). "Anlaf Guthfrithson at York: A Non-existent Kingship?". <i>Northern History</i>. <b>50</b> (2). University of Leeds: 180–185. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2F0078172X13Z.00000000042">10.1179/0078172X13Z.00000000042</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154514458">154514458</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northern+History&rft.atitle=Anlaf+Guthfrithson+at+York%3A+A+Non-existent+Kingship%3F&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=180-185&rft.date=2013-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2F0078172X13Z.00000000042&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154514458%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Halloran&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlaf+Guthfrithson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Capener, D.H (2014) <i>Brunanburh and the Routes to Dingesmere</i>, Countyvise</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Guthfrithson&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://celt.ucc.ie/index.html">CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">University College Cork</a>. The <b>Corpus of Electronic Texts</b> includes the <i>Annals of Ulster</i> and <i>the Four Masters</i>, the <i>Chronicon Scotorum</i> and the <i>Book of Leinster</i> as well as Genealogies, and various Saints' Lives. Most are translated into English, or translations are in progress.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Olaf Guthfrithson </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Ivar" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Ivar">House of Ivar</a></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Gofraid ua Ímair">Gofraid ua Ímair</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Dublin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Dublin">King of Dublin</a> </b><br />934–939 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A1caire_mac_Gofrith" class="mw-redirect" title="Blácaire mac Gofrith">Blácaire mac Gofraid</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan" title="Æthelstan">Æthelstan</a> (<i>as King of the English</i>)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_J%C3%B3rv%C3%ADk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Jórvík">King of Northumbria</a> </b><br />939–941 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cuar%C3%A1n" title="Amlaíb Cuarán">Olaf Cuaran</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Northumbria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northumbrian_monarchs" title="Template:Northumbrian monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northumbrian_monarchs" title="Template talk:Northumbrian monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northumbrian_monarchs" 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title="Theodric of Bernicia">Theodric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frithuwald_of_Bernicia" title="Frithuwald of Bernicia">Frithuwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussa_of_Bernicia" title="Hussa of Bernicia">Hussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelfrith" title="Æthelfrith">Æthelfrith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_of_Northumbria" title="Edwin of Northumbria">Edwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eanfrith_of_Bernicia" title="Eanfrith of Bernicia">Eanfrith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_of_Northumbria" title="Oswald of Northumbria">Oswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswiu" title="Oswiu">Oswiu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kings of <a href="/wiki/Deira" title="Deira">Deira</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">560–679</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lla_of_Deira" title="Ælla of Deira">Ælla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelric_of_Deira" title="Æthelric of Deira">Æthelric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelfrith" title="Æthelfrith">Æthelfrith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_of_Northumbria" title="Edwin of Northumbria">Edwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osric_of_Deira" title="Osric of Deira">Osric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_of_Northumbria" title="Oswald of Northumbria">Oswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswiu" title="Oswiu">Oswiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswine_of_Deira" title="Oswine of Deira">Oswine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%92thelwald_of_Deira" title="Œthelwald of Deira">Œthelwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhfrith" title="Alhfrith">Alhfrith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfwine_of_Deira" title="Ælfwine of Deira">Ælfwine </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kings of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Northumbria">Northumbria</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">642–867</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oswiu" title="Oswiu">Oswiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecgfrith_of_Northumbria" title="Ecgfrith of Northumbria">Ecgfrith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldfrith_of_Northumbria" title="Aldfrith of Northumbria">Ealdfrith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadwulf_I_of_Northumbria" title="Eadwulf I of Northumbria">Eadwulf I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osred_I_of_Northumbria" title="Osred I of Northumbria">Osred I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coenred_of_Northumbria" title="Coenred of Northumbria">Coenred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osric_of_Northumbria" title="Osric of Northumbria">Osric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceolwulf_of_Northumbria" title="Ceolwulf of Northumbria">Ceolwulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadberht_of_Northumbria" title="Eadberht of Northumbria">Eadberht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswulf_of_Northumbria" title="Oswulf of Northumbria">Oswulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwald_Moll_of_Northumbria" title="Æthelwald Moll of Northumbria">Æthelwald Moll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhred_of_Northumbria" title="Alhred of Northumbria">Ealhred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_I_of_Northumbria" title="Æthelred I of Northumbria">Æthelred I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfwald_I_of_Northumbria" title="Ælfwald I of Northumbria">Ælfwald I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osred_II_of_Northumbria" title="Osred II of Northumbria">Osred II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osbald_of_Northumbria" title="Osbald of Northumbria">Osbald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eardwulf_of_Northumbria" title="Eardwulf of Northumbria">Eardwulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfwald_II_of_Northumbria" title="Ælfwald II of Northumbria">Ælfwald II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eanred_of_Northumbria" title="Eanred of Northumbria">Eanred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_II_of_Northumbria" title="Æthelred II of Northumbria">Æthelred II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A6dwulf_of_Northumbria" title="Rædwulf of Northumbria">Redwulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osberht_of_Northumbria" title="Osberht of Northumbria">Osberht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lla_of_Northumbria" title="Ælla of Northumbria">Ælla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kings of <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_York" title="Scandinavian York">Viking Northumbria</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">867–954</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecgberht_I_of_Northumbria" title="Ecgberht I of Northumbria">Ecgberht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricsige_of_Northumbria" title="Ricsige of Northumbria">Ricsige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfdan_Ragnarsson" title="Halfdan Ragnarsson">Halfdan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthred" title="Guthred">Guthfrith I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siefredus_of_Northumbria" title="Siefredus of Northumbria">Siefredus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnut_of_Northumbria" title="Cnut of Northumbria">Cnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwold_%C3%A6theling" title="Æthelwold ætheling">Æthelwold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airdeconut" title="Airdeconut">Airdeconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eowils_and_Halfdan" title="Eowils and Halfdan">Eowils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eowils_and_Halfdan" title="Eowils and Halfdan">Halfdan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingw%C3%A6r" title="Ingwær">Ingwær</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnall_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Ragnall ua Ímair">Ragnall I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitric_C%C3%A1ech" title="Sitric Cáech">Sitric I Caech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Gofraid ua Ímair">Guthfrith II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olaf I Guthfrithson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitric_II_of_Northumbria" title="Sitric II of Northumbria">Sitric II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cuar%C3%A1n" title="Amlaíb Cuarán">Olaf II Cuaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnall_Guthfrithson" title="Ragnall Guthfrithson">Ragnall II Guthfrithson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bloodaxe" title="Eric Bloodaxe">Eric Bloodaxe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kings_of_Dublin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #ccbbff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dublin_Monarchs" title="Template:Dublin Monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dublin_Monarchs" title="Template talk:Dublin Monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dublin_Monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dublin Monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kings_of_Dublin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dublin" title="Kingdom of Dublin">Kings of Dublin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Conung" title="Amlaíb Conung">Amlaíb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dmar" title="Ímar">Ímar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ivar_the_Boneless" title="Ivar the Boneless">Ivar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auisle" title="Auisle">Auisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfdan_Ragnarsson" title="Halfdan Ragnarsson">Albann</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oistin_mac_Amla%C3%ADb" title="Oistin mac Amlaíb">Oistin mac Amlaíb</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1rid" class="mw-redirect" title="Bárid">Bárid mac Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichfrith_mac_%C3%8Dmair" title="Sichfrith mac Ímair">Sichfrith mac Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitriuc_mac_%C3%8Dmair" title="Sitriuc mac Ímair">Sitriuc mac Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichfrith_Jarl" title="Sichfrith Jarl">Sichfrith Jarl</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BAniarann" title="Glúniarann">Glúniarann</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dmar_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Ímar ua Ímair">Ímar ua Ímair</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sihtric_989_1036_ruler_of_Dublin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sigtrygg Silkbeard (989–1029)"><img alt="Sigtrygg Silkbeard (989–1029)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sihtric_989_1036_ruler_of_Dublin.jpg/100px-Sihtric_989_1036_ruler_of_Dublin.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sihtric_989_1036_ruler_of_Dublin.jpg/150px-Sihtric_989_1036_ruler_of_Dublin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sihtric_989_1036_ruler_of_Dublin.jpg/200px-Sihtric_989_1036_ruler_of_Dublin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="1518" /></a><figcaption>Sigtrygg Silkbeard (989–1029)</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sitric_C%C3%A1ech" title="Sitric Cáech">Sitric Cáech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Gofraid ua Ímair">Gofraid ua Ímair</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amlaíb mac Gofraid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A1caire_mac_Gofraid" title="Blácaire mac Gofraid">Blácaire mac Gofraid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_mac_Sitriuc" title="Gofraid mac Sitriuc">Gofraid mac Sitriuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cuar%C3%A1n" title="Amlaíb Cuarán">Amlaíb Cuarán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BAniairn" title="Glúniairn">Glúniairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_of_Waterford" title="Ivar of Waterford">Ímar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigtrygg_Silkbeard" title="Sigtrygg Silkbeard">Sigtrygg Silkbeard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Echmarcach_mac_Ragnaill" title="Echmarcach mac Ragnaill">Echmarcach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dmar_mac_Arailt" title="Ímar mac Arailt">Ímar mac Arailt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echmarcach_mac_Ragnaill" title="Echmarcach mac Ragnaill">Echmarcach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murchad_mac_Diarmata" title="Murchad mac Diarmata">Murchad mac Diarmata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diarmait_mac_M%C3%A1el_na_mB%C3%B3" title="Diarmait mac Máel na mBó">Diarmait mac Máel na mBó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toirdelbach_Ua_Briain" title="Toirdelbach Ua Briain">Toirdelbach Ua Briain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_mac_Amla%C3%ADb_meic_Ragnaill" title="Gofraid mac Amlaíb meic Ragnaill">Gofraid mac Amlaíb meic Ragnaill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domnall_mac_Murchada" title="Domnall mac Murchada">Domnall mac Murchada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muircheartach_Ua_Briain" class="mw-redirect" title="Muircheartach Ua Briain">Muirchertach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnchad_mac_Domnaill_Remair" title="Donnchad mac Domnaill Remair">Donnchad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muirchertach_Ua_Briain" title="Muirchertach Ua Briain">Muirchertach</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godred_Crovan" title="Godred Crovan">Gofraid Crobán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domnall_mac_Taidc" title="Domnall mac Taidc">Domnall mac Taidc</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domnall_Gerrl%C3%A1mhach" title="Domnall Gerrlámhach">Domnall Gerrlámhach</a>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Barefoot" title="Magnus Barefoot">Magnús berfœttr</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domnall_Gerrl%C3%A1mhach" title="Domnall Gerrlámhach">Domnall Gerrlámhach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diarmait_mac_%C3%89nna_meic_Murchada" title="Diarmait mac Énna meic Murchada">Diarmait mac Énna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domnall_Gerrl%C3%A1mhach" title="Domnall Gerrlámhach">Domnall Gerrlámhach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toirdelbach_Ua_Conchobair" class="mw-redirect" title="Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair">Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89nna_Mac_Murchada" title="Énna Mac Murchada">Énna Mac Murchada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conchobar_Ua_Conchobair" title="Conchobar Ua Conchobair">Conchobar Ua Conchobair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conchobar_Ua_Briain" title="Conchobar Ua Briain">Conchobar Ua Briain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93ttar_of_Dublin" title="Óttar of Dublin">Ottir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnall_mac_Torcaill" title="Ragnall mac Torcaill">Ragnall</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93ttar_of_Dublin" title="Óttar of Dublin">Ottir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brodar_mac_Torcaill" title="Brodar mac Torcaill">Brodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_mac_Amla%C3%ADb" class="mw-redirect" title="Gofraid mac Amlaíb">Gofraid mac Amlaíb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascall_mac_Ragnaill" title="Ascall mac Ragnaill">Ascall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>^ Disputed * Speculative</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rulers_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Isles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_the_Isles" title="Template:Kings of the Isles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kings_of_the_Isles" title="Template talk:Kings of the Isles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kings_of_the_Isles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kings of the Isles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rulers_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Isles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="List of rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles">Rulers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="Kingdom of the Isles">Kingdom of the Isles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_of_Lochlann" title="Gofraid of Lochlann">Gofraid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dmar" title="Ímar">Ímar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ivar_the_Boneless" title="Ivar the Boneless">Ivar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Conung" title="Amlaíb Conung">Amlaíb Conung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olaf Guthfrithson</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebeachan" title="Gebeachan">Gebeachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketill_Flatnose" title="Ketill Flatnose">Ketill Flatnose</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cuar%C3%A1n" title="Amlaíb Cuarán">Amlaíb Cuarán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maccus_mac_Arailt" title="Maccus mac Arailt">Maccus mac Arailt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_mac_Arailt" title="Gofraid mac Arailt">Gofraid mac Arailt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ragnall_mac_Gofraid" title="Ragnall mac Gofraid">Ragnall mac Gofraid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_mac_Sitriuc" title="Amlaíb mac Sitriuc">Amlaíb mac Sitriuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_the_Stout" title="Sigurd the Stout">Sigurd the Stout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilli_(Hebridean_earl)" title="Gilli (Hebridean earl)">Gilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorfinn_the_Mighty" title="Thorfinn the Mighty">Thorfinn the Mighty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagmann_mac_Gofraid" title="Lagmann mac Gofraid">Lagmann mac Gofraid</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Ericsson" title="Haakon Ericsson">Haakon Ericsson</a>^</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dmar_mac_Arailt" title="Ímar mac Arailt">Ímar mac Arailt</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murchad_mac_Diarmata" title="Murchad mac Diarmata">Murchad mac Diarmata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diarmait_mac_M%C3%A1el_na_mB%C3%B3" title="Diarmait mac Máel na mBó">Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echmarcach_mac_Ragnaill" title="Echmarcach mac Ragnaill">Echmarcach mac Ragnaill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fingal_mac_Gofraid" title="Fingal mac Gofraid">Gofraid mac Sitriuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fingal_mac_Gofraid" title="Fingal mac Gofraid">Fingal mac Gofraid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godred_Crovan" title="Godred Crovan">Gofraid Crobán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C7%ABgma%C3%B0r_Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0arson" title="Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson">Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ingimundr" title="Assassination of Ingimundr">Ingimundr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Barefoot" title="Magnus Barefoot">Magnús berfœttr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_the_Crusader" title="Sigurd the Crusader">Sigurðr Jórsalafari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domnall_mac_Taidc" title="Domnall mac Taidc">Domnall mac Taidc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93l%C3%A1fr_Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0arson_(died_1153)" title="Óláfr Guðrøðarson (died 1153)">Óláfr Guðrøðarson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0r_%C3%93l%C3%A1fsson" title="Guðrøðr Óláfsson">Guðrøðr Óláfsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerled" title="Somerled">Somerled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C7%ABgnvaldr_%C3%93l%C3%A1fsson_(fl._1164)" title="Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson (fl. 1164)">Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubgall_mac_Somairle" title="Dubgall mac Somairle">Dubgall mac Somairle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnall_mac_Somairle" title="Ragnall mac Somairle">Ragnall mac Somairle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C7%ABgnvaldr_Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0arson" title="Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson">Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aonghus_mac_Somhairle" title="Aonghus mac Somhairle">Aonghus mac Somhairle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_the_Black" title="Olaf the Black">Óláfr Guðrøðarson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnchadh_of_Argyll" title="Donnchadh of Argyll">Donnchadh of Argyll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubgall_mac_Dubgaill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubgall mac Dubgaill (page does not exist)">Dubgall mac Dubgaill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somairle_mac_Dubgaill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somairle mac Dubgaill (page does not exist)">Somairle mac Dubgaill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruaidhr%C3%AD_mac_Raghnaill" title="Ruaidhrí mac Raghnaill">Ruaidhrí mac Raghnaill</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93spakr-H%C3%A1kon" title="Óspakr-Hákon">Óspakr-Hákon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0r_R%C7%ABgnvaldsson" title="Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson">Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haraldr_%C3%93l%C3%A1fsson" title="Haraldr Óláfsson">Haraldr Óláfsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C7%ABgnvaldr_%C3%93l%C3%A1fsson_(died_1249)" title="Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson (died 1249)">Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haraldr_Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0arson" title="Haraldr Guðrøðarson">Haraldr Guðrøðarson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%BAs_%C3%93l%C3%A1fsson" title="Magnús Óláfsson">Magnús Óláfsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ghan_of_Argyll" title="Eóghan of Argyll">Eóghan of Argyll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubhghall_mac_Ruaidhr%C3%AD" title="Dubhghall mac Ruaidhrí">Dubhghall mac Ruaidhrí</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>^ Speculative</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Guthfrithson&oldid=1251373184">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Guthfrithson&oldid=1251373184</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:941_deaths" 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