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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 79 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_940" title="Anyos 940 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 940" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_940" title="عقد 940 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 940" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_940" title="عوام 940 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 940" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_940" title="عقد 940 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 940" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_940" title="Década del 940 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 940" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-an" title="940-an – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="940-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-%D1%8F" title="940-я – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="940-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-%D1%8F" title="940-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="940-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="৯৪০-এর দশক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৯৪০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_940" title="Bloavezhioù 940 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 940" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-e" title="940-e – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="940-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_940" title="Dècada del 940 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 940" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/940_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="940 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="940 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="940-мĕш çулсем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="940-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/940au" title="940au – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="940au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/940%27erne" title="940'erne – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="940'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/940er" title="940er – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="940er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_940" title="An 940 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 940" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/940s" title="940s – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="940s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-aj_jaroj" title="940-aj jaroj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="940-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_940" title="Años 940 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 940" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/940._aastad" title="940. aastad – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="940. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/940ko_hamarkada" title="940ko hamarkada – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="940ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۹۴۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۹۴۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-luku" title="940-luku – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="940-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-%C3%A1rini" title="940-árini – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="940-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/940id%C3%AD" title="940idí – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="940idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/940%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="940年代 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="940年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/940an" title="940an – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="940an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_940" title="Década de 940 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 940" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-40_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-10" title="שנות ה-40 של המאה ה-10 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-40 של המאה ה-10" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-es_%C3%A9vek" title="940-es évek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="940-es évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-an" title="940-an – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="940-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/941%E2%80%93950" title="941–950 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="941–950" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/940%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="940年代 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="940年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-an" title="940-an – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="940-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="940-იანები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="940-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/940%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="940년대 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="940년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="940-ӧд вояс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="940-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_940" title="Anni 940 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 940" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/940_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="940 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="940 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="940-ти – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="940-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे ९४० चे दशक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे ९४० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-an" title="940-an – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="940-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/940_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="940 це иеть – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="940 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/940_xihuitl" title="940 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="940 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-949" title="940-949 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="940-949" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-%C3%A5rene" title="940-årene – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="940-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_940" title="Annaées 940 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 940" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/940s" title="940s – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="940s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_940" title="Década de 940 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 940" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/940_watakuna" title="940 watakuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="940 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_940" title="Anii 940 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 940" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="940-е годы – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="940-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/940ini" title="940ini – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="940ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-e" title="940-e – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="940-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/940s" title="940s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="940s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/40._roky_10._storo%C4%8Dia" title="40. roky 10. storočia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="40. roky 10. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/940." title="940. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="940." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_940" title="Vitet 940 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 940" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-%D0%B5" title="940-е – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="940-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-an" title="940-an – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="940-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-talet" title="940-talet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="940-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_940" title="Miaka ya 940 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 940" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_940_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 940 (мелодӣ) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 940 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_940" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 940 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 940" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/940%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="940ýý – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="940ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="940-еллар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="940-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-%D0%B2%D1%96" title="940-ві – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="940-ві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/940%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="940ء کی دہائی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="940ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-lar" title="940-lar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="940-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_940" title="Thập niên 940 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 940" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_940" title="Anêyes 940 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 940" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/940_nga_dekada" title="940 nga dekada – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="940 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/940%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="940年代 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="940年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/940-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="940-იანეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="940-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/940%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="940年代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="940年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/940_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="940 nî-tāi – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="940 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/940%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="940年代 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="940年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83049#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/940" title="940">940</a> <a href="/wiki/941" title="941">941</a> <a href="/wiki/942" title="942">942</a> <a href="/wiki/943" title="943">943</a> <a href="/wiki/944" title="944">944</a><br /><a href="/wiki/945" title="945">945</a> <a href="/wiki/946" title="946">946</a> <a href="/wiki/947" title="947">947</a> <a href="/wiki/948" title="948">948</a> <a href="/wiki/949" title="949">949</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_910" title="Années 910">910</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_920" title="Années 920">920</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_930" title="Années 930">930</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">940</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_950" title="Années 950">950</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_960" title="Années 960">960</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_970" title="Années 970">970</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_940&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>années 940</b> couvrent la période de 940 à 949. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_940&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_940&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>941</b> : <i><a href="/wiki/Occultation_(islam)" title="Occultation (islam)">Grande occultation</a></i> des <a href="/wiki/Chiisme_duod%C3%A9cimain" title="Chiisme duodécimain">Chiites duodécimains</a> avec le décès sans successeur du quatrième représentant de l'imam, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Mahdi" title="Muhammad al-Mahdi">Muhammad al-Mahdi</a>. Les <a href="/wiki/Alides" title="Alides">Alides</a> duodécimains où imânites admettent que cette disparition n’est que temporaire. L’imam caché (<a href="/wiki/Mahdi" title="Mahdi">mahdi</a>) reviendra à la fin des temps pour rétablir la vérité et la justice ; c’est le début de la « <i><a href="/wiki/Occultation_(islam)" title="Occultation (islam)">Grande occultation</a></i> »<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les Duodécimains s’abstiennent désormais de toute action violente. Le principe admis de la <i><a href="/wiki/Taqiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Taqiya">taqiya</a></i> (pour les <a href="/wiki/Chiites" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiites">chiites</a>, dissimulation de leurs croyances par prudence) leur permet de prendre part à la vie politique et économique du monde <a href="/wiki/Abbasside" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasside">abbasside</a> et de gagner de nombreux adeptes en <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> occidental dans les milieux gouvernementaux (<a href="/wiki/Bouyides" title="Bouyides">Buyides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamdanides" title="Hamdanides">Hamdanides</a>).</li> <li><b>942-950</b> : raids hongrois contre l'Italie (942 et 947), l'Espagne (942), l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">Empire byzantin</a> (943), la <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Duché de Bavière">Bavière</a> où ils sont contenus (943, 948, 949-950)<sup id="cite_ref-Kristó_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kristó-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>942-945</b> : révolte égalitaire des <a href="/wiki/Berb%C3%A8res" title="Berbères">Berbères</a> <a href="/wiki/Kharidjites" class="mw-redirect" title="Kharidjites">kharidjites</a> de l’<a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A8s" title="Aurès">Aurès</a> contre les <a href="/wiki/Fatimides" title="Fatimides">Fatimides</a> conduite par <a href="/wiki/Abu_Yazid" title="Abu Yazid">Abu Yazid</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ifrikiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Ifrikiya">Ifrikiya</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les Fatimides sont maîtres du <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> grâce au ralliement des Berbères <a href="/wiki/Kutama" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutama">Kutamas</a>. Mais leur lourde politique fiscale dresse contre eux une partie du monde berbère, surtout les <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9n%C3%A8te" class="mw-redirect" title="Zénète">Zenâtas</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibadisme" title="Ibadisme">ibâdites</a>, soutenus par les <a href="/wiki/Omeyyades_de_Cordoue" title="Omeyyades de Cordoue">Omeyyades de Cordoue</a>.</li> <li><b>945-<a href="/wiki/1055" title="1055">1055</a></b> : tutelle de la dynastie <a href="/wiki/Bouyides" title="Bouyides">Bouyide</a> sur le califat <a href="/wiki/Abbassides" title="Abbassides">abbasside</a>. Tous les organes gouvernementaux sont rattachés à l’émir, en particulier le vizir. Le calife ne garde qu’un rôle représentatif et religieux<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L’émir prend la responsabilité des soldes et traitement (l’<a href="/wiki/Iqt%C3%A2" title="Iqtâ">iqtâ</a> se généralise en <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>) et conserve son autorité sur les chefs militaires. Les Bouyides sont des <a href="/wiki/Chiites" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiites">chiites</a> et leurs pouvoirs s’étendent désormais sur l’<a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> et l’<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> occidental, créant un nouvel ensemble territorial. Ils ne cherchent pas à persécuter les <a href="/wiki/Sunnite" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnite">sunnites</a>, majoritaires, ni à établir un califat <a href="/wiki/Alide" class="mw-redirect" title="Alide">Alide</a> (le dernier imam ayant disparu). Ils remettent en état les ouvrages d’irrigations, les routes, les ponts, gravement endommagés à l’époque précédente ; iIs construisent des palais et accueillent libéralement des hommes de lettres et de sciences.</li> <li><b>946-949</b> : trois évêchés apparaissent entre <a href="/wiki/Elbe_(fleuve)" title="Elbe (fleuve)">Elbe</a> et <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a> : <a href="/wiki/Havelberg" title="Havelberg">Havelberg</a> (946), <a href="/wiki/Brandebourg" title="Brandebourg">Brandebourg</a> (949), <a href="/wiki/Meissen" title="Meissen">Meissen</a> (948)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>946-954</b> : un <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Provence" title="Liste des souverains de Provence">comte de Provence</a> est attesté à <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a>, certainement apparenté aux <a href="/wiki/Bosonides" title="Bosonides">Bosonides</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boson_II_d%27Arles" title="Boson II d'Arles">Boson II d'Arles</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnages_significatifs">Personnages significatifs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_940&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Personnages significatifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_940&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnages significatifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-count:3;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yazid" title="Abu Yazid">Abu Yazid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Sayf_al-Dawla" title="Ali Sayf al-Dawla">Ali Sayf al-Dawla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muttaqi" title="Al-Muttaqi">Al-Muttaqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunon_de_Cologne" title="Brunon de Cologne">Brunon de Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Ier_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmond Ier d'Angleterre">Edmond <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Angleterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edred_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Edred d'Angleterre">Edred d'Angleterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Ier_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" class="mw-redirect" title="Éric Ier de Norvège">Éric <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Norvège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foulque_II_d%27Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="Foulque II d'Anjou">Foulque II d'Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorm_de_Danemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorm de Danemark">Gorm de Danemark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_de_Kiev" title="Igor de Kiev">Igor de Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis IV de France">Louis IV de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Prekrasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Olga Prekrasa">Olga Prekrasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otton_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Otton Ier du Saint-Empire">Otton <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> du Saint-Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ier_de_Normandie" title="Richard Ier de Normandie">Richard <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Normandie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziri_ibn_Menad" title="Ziri ibn Menad">Ziri ibn Menad</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_940&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_940&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Luizard2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre-Jean_Luizard2017">Pierre-Jean Luizard, <cite class="italique">Chiites et Sunnites, la grande discorde en 100 questions</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Tallandier" title="Éditions Tallandier">Éditions Tallandier</a>, <time>2017</time>, 384 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/979-10-210-2363-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/979-10-210-2363-5"><span class="nowrap">979-10-210-2363-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8z4yDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT46">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chiites+et+Sunnites%2C+la+grande+discorde+en+100+questions&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Tallandier&rft.aulast=Luizard&rft.aufirst=Pierre-Jean&rft.date=2017&rft.tpages=384&rft.isbn=979-10-210-2363-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+940"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kristó-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Kristó_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kristó_et_Chantal_Philippe2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gyula_Kristó_et_Chantal_Philippe2000">Gyula Kristó et Chantal Philippe, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Hongrie médiévale : Le temps des Árpáds</cite>, Presses universitaires de Rennes, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782868475336" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782868475336"><span class="nowrap">9782868475336</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=cvsaCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA22">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Hongrie+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale+%3A+Le+temps+des+%C3%81rp%C3%A1ds&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Rennes&rft.au=Gyula+Krist%C3%B3+et+Chantal+Philippe&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9782868475336&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+940"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gouja2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Habib_Gouja2015">Habib Gouja, <cite class="italique">Essai d'une lecture patrimoniale d'une source théologique ibâḍite : le fascicule "Kitab-aṭ-Ṭahârât" de "Dîwân al-ʻAzzâba" : étude et traduction fragmentaires</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2015</time>, 178 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-343-03764-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-343-03764-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-343-03764-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=QSXtBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA25">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essai+d%27une+lecture+patrimoniale+d%27une+source+th%C3%A9ologique+ib%C3%A2%E1%B8%8Dite+%3A+le+fascicule+%22Kitab-a%E1%B9%AD-%E1%B9%ACah%C3%A2r%C3%A2t%22+de+%22D%C3%AEw%C3%A2n+al-%CA%BBAzz%C3%A2ba%22+%3A+%C3%A9tude+et+traduction+fragmentaires&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Gouja&rft.aufirst=Habib&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=178&rft.isbn=978-2-343-03764-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+940"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="EddéDenoix2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne-Marie_EddéSylvie_Denoix2019">Anne-Marie Eddé et Sylvie Denoix, <cite class="italique">Gouverner en Islam (<abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle) : Textes et de documents</cite>, Éditions de la Sorbonne, <time>2019</time>, 352 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/979-10-351-0104-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/979-10-351-0104-6"><span class="nowrap">979-10-351-0104-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=bd_FDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA8">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gouverner+en+Islam+%28Xe%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89XVe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle%29&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+de+la+Sorbonne&rft.stitle=Textes+et+de+documents&rft.aulast=Edd%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Anne-Marie&rft.au=Sylvie+Denoix&rft.date=2019&rft.tpages=352&rft.isbn=979-10-351-0104-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+940"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="von_Hock1837"><span class="ouvrage" id="Karl_von_Hock1837">Karl von Hock, <cite class="italique">Gerbert oder Fyrst Sylvester II. und sein Jahrhundert</cite>, Vienne, In Fr. Beck's Universitäts-Buchhandlung, <time>1837</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=qrgAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA42">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gerbert+oder+Fyrst+Sylvester+II.+und+sein+Jahrhundert&rft.place=Vienne&rft.pub=In+Fr.+Beck%27s+Universit%C3%A4ts-Buchhandlung&rft.au=Karl+von+Hock&rft.date=1837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+940"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mazel"><span class="ouvrage" id="Florian_Mazel">Florian Mazel, <cite class="italique">888-1180 - Féodalités</cite>, Éditions Gallimard <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782072798962" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782072798962"><span class="nowrap">9782072798962</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=eR-WDgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT49">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=888-1180+-+F%C3%A9odalit%C3%A9s&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Gallimard&rft.aulast=Mazel&rft.aufirst=Florian&rft.isbn=9782072798962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+940"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/28px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/42px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/55px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du haut Moyen Âge</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Années_940&oldid=199332422">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Années_940&oldid=199332422</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9cennie" title="Catégorie:Décennie">Décennie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Xe siècle">Xe siècle</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Haut Moyen Âge/Articles liés">Portail:Haut Moyen Âge/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Moyen Âge/Articles liés">Portail:Moyen Âge/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 8 décembre 2022 à 18:57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. 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