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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">945</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 130 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/945_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="945 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="945 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۹۴۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۹۴۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AB" title="৯৪৫ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৯৪৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ৯৪৫ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ৯৪৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/945." title="945. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="945." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/945_ni%C3%A8ng" title="945 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="945 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A9%D9%A4%D9%A5" title="٩٤٥ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٩٤٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۹۴۵ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۹۴۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/945%E5%B9%B4" title="945年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="945年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/945." title="945. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="945." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/945_(almanak_jilyen)" title="945 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="945 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/945%E5%B9%B4" title="945年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="945年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/945_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="945 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="945 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/945%EB%85%84" title="945년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="945년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/945_m." title="945 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="945 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/945._gads" title="945. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="945. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. ९४५ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ९४५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/945_%D0%B8" title="945 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="945 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B5" title="۹۴۵ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۹۴۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AB" title="सन् ९४५ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ९४५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AB" title="୯୪୫ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୯୪୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/945-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="945-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="945-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AB" title="९४५ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="९४५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/945_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="945 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="945 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AB" title="९४५ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="९४५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/945%D8%B9" title="945ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="945ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/945." title="945. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="945." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_945" title="Соли 945 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 945" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1488" title="พ.ศ. 1488 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1488" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/945_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="945 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="945 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/945%D8%A1" title="945ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="945ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/945%E5%B9%B4" title="945年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="945年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/945" title="945 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="945" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/945%E5%B9%B4" title="945年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="945年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/945_n%C3%AE" title="945 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="945 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/945%E5%B9%B4" title="945年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="945年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24199#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24199" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>945</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 945 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/945_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="945 av. J.-C.">945 av. J.-C.</a> Pour le nombre 945, voir <a href="/wiki/945_(nombre)" class="mw-redirect" title="945 (nombre)">945 (nombre)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Funeral_of_ruthenian_noble_by_Siemiradzki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Funeral_of_ruthenian_noble_by_Siemiradzki.jpg/250px-Funeral_of_ruthenian_noble_by_Siemiradzki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Funeral_of_ruthenian_noble_by_Siemiradzki.jpg/330px-Funeral_of_ruthenian_noble_by_Siemiradzki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Funeral_of_ruthenian_noble_by_Siemiradzki.jpg/500px-Funeral_of_ruthenian_noble_by_Siemiradzki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Funérailles d'<a href="/wiki/Igor_de_Kiev" title="Igor de Kiev">Igor de Kiev</a>, toile de <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Siemiradzki" title="Henryk Siemiradzki">Henryk Siemiradzki</a> (1845-1902).</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/942" title="942">942</a> <a href="/wiki/943" title="943">943</a> <a href="/wiki/944" title="944">944</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">945</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/946" title="946">946</a> <a href="/wiki/947" title="947">947</a> <a href="/wiki/948" title="948">948</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_910" title="Années 910">910</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_920" title="Années 920">920</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_930" title="Années 930">930</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_940" title="Années 940">940</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_950" title="Années 950">950</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_960" title="Années 960">960</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_970" title="Années 970">970</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=945&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>945</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_mercredi" title="Année commune commençant un mercredi">commence un mercredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=945&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=945&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt" title="Août">Août</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Kharidjisme" title="Kharidjisme">Kharidjite</a> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Yazid" title="Abu Yazid">Abu Yazid</a>, révolté contre les <a href="/wiki/Fatimides" title="Fatimides">Fatimides</a>, doit lever le siège de <a href="/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia">Mahdia</a> après l'intervention de <a href="/wiki/Ziri_ibn_Menad" title="Ziri ibn Menad">Ziri ibn Menad</a> qui parvient à ravitailler la ville<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_d%C3%A9cembre" title="20 décembre">20 décembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : Le prince Buyide <a href="/wiki/Muizz_ad-Dawla_Ahmad" title="Muizz ad-Dawla Ahmad">Ahmed ibn Buway</a>, émir récemment converti originaire des montagnes du Daylan au sud de la <a href="/wiki/Caspienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Caspienne">Caspienne</a>, prend <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> et obtient les pleins pouvoirs, le titre d’<i>amîr al-umarâ’</i> (émir des émirs) et le nom de <a href="/wiki/Muizz_ad-Dawla_Ahmad" title="Muizz ad-Dawla Ahmad">Mu'izz al-Dawla</a>. C'est le début de la tutelle des <a href="/wiki/Buyides" class="mw-redirect" title="Buyides">Buyides</a> sur le califat <a href="/wiki/Abbassides" title="Abbassides">abbasside</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1055" title="1055">1055</a>).</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Début de la guerre entre les <a href="/wiki/Khmers" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmers">Khmers</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_du_Champ%C3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Royaume du Champâ">Champâ</a>, royaume indianisé de l'est de la péninsule <a href="/wiki/Indochine" title="Indochine">indochinoise</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/946" title="946">946</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Shahriyar" title="Ibn Shahriyar">Ibn Shahriyar</a>, dans son <i><a href="/wiki/Livre_des_merveilles_de_l%27Inde" title="Livre des merveilles de l'Inde">Livre des merveilles de l'Inde</a></i> (<i>Kitab al Ajaib al Hind</i>), rapporte le témoignage d'un marchand arabe du nom d'Ibn Lakis qui voit arriver sur la côte du Mozambique "un millier d'embarcations" montées par des "<i><a href="/wiki/Waq-Waq" title="Waq-Waq">Waq-Waq</a></i>" qui viennent d'îles "situées en face de la Chine" (c'est-à-dire d'<a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Histoire de l'Indonésie">Indonésie</a>) chercher des produits et des esclaves "<i><a href="/wiki/Zenj" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenj">zeng</a></i>"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=945&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=945&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27_janvier" title="27 janvier">27 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_L%C3%A9cap%C3%A8ne" title="Étienne Lécapène">Stephanos</a> et <a href="/wiki/Constantin_L%C3%A9cap%C3%A8ne" title="Constantin Lécapène">Constantin</a>, les fils de <a href="/wiki/Romain_Ier_L%C3%A9cap%C3%A8ne" title="Romain Ier Lécapène">Romain <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Lécapène</a>, sont déposés et cloîtrés par <a href="/wiki/Constantin_VII_Porphyrog%C3%A9n%C3%A8te" title="Constantin VII Porphyrogénète">Constantin VII Porphyrogénète</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bréhier_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bréhier-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sa femme Hélène gouverne l’empire avec <a href="/wiki/Bardas_Phocas_l%27Ancien" title="Bardas Phocas l'Ancien">Bardas Phokas</a> et ses fils Nikephoros et Léon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printemps" title="Printemps">Printemps</a> : <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_II" title="Bérenger II">Bérenger d'Ivrée</a> passe les <a href="/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes">Alpes</a> par le <a href="/wiki/Col_du_Brenner" title="Col du Brenner">col du Brenner</a> avec une petite armée. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9rone" title="Vérone">Vérone</a> lui ouvre ses portes. Bientôt tous les nobles et évêques d'Italie embrassent sa cause. Le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27Italie" title="Liste des rois d'Italie">roi d'Italie</a> <a href="/wiki/Hugues_d%27Arles" title="Hugues d'Arles">Hugues d'Arles</a> se retire à <a href="/wiki/Pavie" title="Pavie">Pavie</a> pendant que Bérenger marche triomphalement sur <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lors d'une diète réunie dans cette ville, <a href="/wiki/Hugues_d%27Arles" title="Hugues d'Arles">Hugues d'Arles</a> abdique en faveur de son fils <a href="/wiki/Lothaire_d%27Arles" class="mw-redirect" title="Lothaire d'Arles">Lothaire</a>. Bérenger se fait nommer conseiller suprême du jeune homme et assure le pouvoir effectif<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_avril" title="6 avril">6 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2ques" title="Pâques">Pâques</a>. Constantin VII fait couronner <a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">basileus</a> son fils <a href="/wiki/Romain_II" title="Romain II">Romain II</a> par le patriarche <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophylacte_de_Constantinople" title="Théophylacte de Constantinople">Théophylacte</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bréhier_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bréhier-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avril" title="Avril">Avril</a> : Le château de <a href="/wiki/Montigny-Lengrain" title="Montigny-Lengrain">Montigny</a> près de <a href="/wiki/Soissons" title="Soissons">Soissons</a>, qui appartient au roi <a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis IV de France">Louis <i>d'Outremer</i></a>, est pris et incendié vers les fêtes de Pâques par Bernard de Senlis, <a href="/wiki/Thibaud_Ier_de_Blois" title="Thibaud Ier de Blois">Thibaud de Blois <i>le Tricheur</i></a> et <a href="/wiki/Herbert_III_d%27Omois" title="Herbert III d'Omois">Herbert III d'Omois</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sassier_114_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sassier_114-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bernard de Senlis pille le <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Château de Compiègne">domaine royal de Compiègne</a>. Le roi ravage le <a href="/wiki/Vermandois" title="Vermandois">Vermandois</a> avec une armée recrutée en <a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">Normandie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Flodoard_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flodoard-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_mai" title="6 mai">6 mai</a> : Louis <i>d'Outremer</i> met le siège devant <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Hugues_le_Grand_(Robertien)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugues le Grand (Robertien)">Hugues <i>le Grand</i></a> obtient la levée du siège 15 jours plus tard en échange de la remise d'otages par l'archevêque <a href="/wiki/Hugues_de_Reims" title="Hugues de Reims">Hugues de Reims</a> et de la tenue d'une conférence<sup id="cite_ref-Lauer_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lauer-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_juin" title="16 juin">16 juin</a> : consécration par l'<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_et_archev%C3%AAques_de_Barcelone" title="Liste des évêques et archevêques de Barcelone">évêque de Barcelone</a> Guilarà de l'église du couvent de <a href="/wiki/Sant_Pere_de_les_Puelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Pere de les Puelles">Sant Pere de les Puelles</a> par le comte <a href="/wiki/Suniaire_Ier_de_Barcelone" title="Suniaire Ier de Barcelone">Suniaire de Barcelone</a> et son épouse Riquilda<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_juillet" title="1er juillet"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet</a> : plaid tenu par Louis <i>d'Outremer</i> en présence des envoyés de Hugues <i>le Grand</i> ; une trêve est conclue jusqu'au <a href="/wiki/15_ao%C3%BBt" title="15 août">15 août</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lauer_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lauer-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_juillet" title="13 juillet">13 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis IV de France">Louis <i>d'Outremer</i></a>, qui se rend à <a href="/wiki/Bayeux" title="Bayeux">Bayeux</a> à l'invitation du Viking <a href="/wiki/Harald_Ier_de_Danemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald Ier de Danemark">Haraldr</a>, est surpris dans une embuscade sur la <a href="/wiki/Dives_(fleuve)" title="Dives (fleuve)">Dives</a> par les Normands<sup id="cite_ref-Lauer_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lauer-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Son escorte est massacrée, dont le comte <a href="/wiki/Herluin_de_Montreuil" title="Herluin de Montreuil">Herluin de Montreuil</a>. Le roi est conduit à <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> par un Normand fidèle mais est fait prisonnier par <a href="/wiki/Bernard_le_Danois" title="Bernard le Danois">Bernard le Danois</a>, puis emmené auprès d'<a href="/wiki/Hugues_le_Grand_(Robertien)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugues le Grand (Robertien)">Hugues <i>le Grand</i></a> qui le retient jusqu'en <time class="nowrap" datetime="0946-07" data-sort-value="0946-07">juillet 946</time><sup id="cite_ref-Lot_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sassier_114_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sassier_114-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li>Ayant confié son prisonnier à Thibaud de Blois, Hugues <i>le Grand</i> se rend en Lorraine mais <a href="/wiki/Otton_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Otton Ier du Saint-Empire">Otton <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> refuse de le recevoir. Rentré en France, le duc intervient dans le partage des biens d’<a href="/wiki/Herbert_II_de_Vermandois" title="Herbert II de Vermandois">Herbert II de Vermandois</a> entre ses fils. <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ier_de_Vermandois" title="Albert Ier de Vermandois">Albert</a> obtient le <a href="/wiki/Vermandois" title="Vermandois">Vermandois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ier_de_Meaux" title="Robert Ier de Meaux">Robert</a> <a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Meaux" title="Meaux">Meaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_III_d%27Omois" title="Herbert III d'Omois">Herbert</a> l’abbaye de Saint-Médard de <a href="/wiki/Soissons" title="Soissons">Soissons</a>. Hugues reçoit une ambassade du roi <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Ier_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmond Ier d'Angleterre">Edmond d'Angleterre</a> qui lui demande de libérer Louis, son cousin<sup id="cite_ref-Lot_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le jeune <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ier_de_Normandie" title="Richard Ier de Normandie">Richard <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> peut se faire reconnaitre en <a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">Normandie</a> à l'assemblée de <a href="/wiki/Saint-Clair-sur-Epte" title="Saint-Clair-sur-Epte">Saint-Clair-sur-Epte</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_octobre" title="31 octobre">31 octobre</a> : ambassade byzantine auprès du roi de Germanie <a href="/wiki/Otton_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Otton Ier du Saint-Empire">Otton <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Les <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" title="Rus' de Kiev">Russes</a> prêtent serment dans l'église Saint-Elie de <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> pour sceller le <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Constantinople_(945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Traité de Constantinople (945)">traité conclu avec les Grecs</a><sup id="cite_ref-Michaud_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michaud-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Révolte des <a href="/wiki/Slaves" title="Slaves">Slaves</a> <a href="/wiki/Drevlianes" class="mw-redirect" title="Drevlianes">Drevlianes</a> contre le tribut levé par Igor en <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>. <a href="/wiki/Igor_de_Kiev" title="Igor de Kiev">Igor de Kiev</a> est assassiné au cours de la répression de la révolte. <a href="/wiki/Olga_de_Kiev" title="Olga de Kiev">Olga</a>, son épouse, assure la régence pour leur fils <a href="/wiki/Sviatoslav_Ier" title="Sviatoslav Ier">Sviatoslav</a> et établit un réseau administratif pour la collecte du tribut (fin en <a href="/wiki/964" title="964">964</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Michaud_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michaud-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_d%27Arles" class="mw-redirect" title="Lothaire d'Arles">Lothaire</a> reconnaît les assemblées des citoyens de <a href="/wiki/Mantoue" title="Mantoue">Mantoue</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9rone" title="Vérone">Vérone</a> et <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Réforme de l'<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_Saint-Remi_de_Reims" title="Abbaye Saint-Remi de Reims">abbaye Saint-Remi de Reims</a> menée par Archambault, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_abb%C3%A9s_de_Saint-Beno%C3%AEt-sur-Loire" title="Liste des abbés de Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire">abbé de Fleury</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_945"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_945" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 945">Naissances en 945</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=945&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 945" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=945&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 945"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_945" title="Naissance en 945">Naissance en 945</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_945"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_945"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_945" title="Catégorie:Décès en 945">Décès en 945</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=945&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 945" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=945&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 945"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_945" title="Décès en 945">Décès en 945</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=945&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=945&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ernest Mercier <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=IX_LQF1FcCEC&pg=PA345"><i>Histoire de l'Afrique septentrionale </i></a> Adamant Media Corporation <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4212-5345-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4212-5345-9"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4212-5345-9</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=LYI8AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA209"><i>Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne </i></a> Michaud Frères, 1821</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dauphin-Meunier"><span class="ouvrage" id="Achille_Dauphin-Meunier">Achille Dauphin-Meunier, <cite class="italique">Le Cambodge</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Nouvelles_%C3%89ditions_latines" title="Nouvelles Éditions latines">Nouvelles Éditions Latines</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=1Sle8ax8AN0C&pg=PA38">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Cambodge&rft.pub=Nouvelles+%C3%89ditions+Latines&rft.aulast=Dauphin-Meunier&rft.aufirst=Achille&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A945"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Roger Blench, Matthew Spriggs <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=NemX4nY2x3UC&pg=PA166"><i>Archaeology and Language</i></a> Routledge, 1999 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-415-11786-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-415-11786-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-415-11786-9</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bréhier-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bréhier_5-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Bréhier_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bréhier1946"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Bréhier1946"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Br%C3%A9hier" title="Louis Bréhier">Louis <span class="nom_auteur">Bréhier</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Vie et mort de Byzance</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Albin Michel</a>, <time>1946</time>, 596 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/brehier_louis/monde_byzantin/brehier_vie_et_mort_byzance.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vie+et+mort+de+Byzance&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Br%C3%A9hier&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1946&rft.tpages=596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A945"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Cd8WAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA196"><i>Revue contemporaine, tome 64</i></a> Paris, 1868</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gersal1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédérick_Gersal1987">Frédérick Gersal, <cite class="italique">Des duchés au royaume</cite>, Fernand Lanore, <time>1987</time>, 168 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85157-029-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85157-029-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85157-029-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=KG8nMmvHeuIC&pg=PA110">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Des+duch%C3%A9s+au+royaume&rft.pub=Fernand+Lanore&rft.aulast=Gersal&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rick&rft.date=1987&rft.tpages=168&rft.isbn=978-2-85157-029-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A945"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sassier_114-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sassier_114_8-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Sassier_114_8-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sassier1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yves_Sassier1987"><a href="/wiki/Yves_Sassier" title="Yves Sassier">Yves <span class="nom_auteur">Sassier</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Hugues Capet : Naissance d'une dynastie</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Fayard_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fayard (maison d'édition)">Fayard</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Biographies historiques », <time class="nowrap" datetime="1987-01-14" data-sort-value="1987-01-14">14 janvier 1987</time>, 364 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-67002-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-67002-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-67002-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=T5vR0ARexFoC">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, p.114<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hugues+Capet&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.stitle=Naissance+d%27une+dynastie&rft.aulast=Sassier&rft.aufirst=Yves&rft.date=1987-01-14&rft.pages=p.114&rft.tpages=364&rft.isbn=978-2-213-67002-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A945"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flodoard-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Flodoard_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=XD4VAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA96"><i>Flodoardi Historia remensis ecclesiae, Volume 3</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lauer-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lauer_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lauer_10-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Lauer_10-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Lauer" title="Philippe Lauer">Philippe Lauer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=GJGpCgMc7VMC&pg=PA372"><i>Le règne de Louis IV d'outer-Mer</i></a> Slatkine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Coll_i_Alentorn1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Miquel_Coll_i_Alentorn1992">Miquel Coll i Alentorn, <cite class="italique">Història</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, L'Abadia de Montserrat, <time>1992</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9788478263615" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9788478263615"><span class="nowrap">9788478263615</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=xxeCPuOYLzkC&pg=PA197">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hist%C3%B2ria&rft.pub=L%27Abadia+de+Montserrat&rft.au=Miquel+Coll+i+Alentorn&rft.date=1992&rft.volume=2&rft.isbn=9788478263615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A945"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lot-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lot_12-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Lot_12-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lot1948"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ferdinand_Lot1948">Ferdinand <span class="nom_auteur">Lot</span>, <cite class="italique">Naissance de la France</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Librairie Arthème Fayard</a>, <time>1948</time>, 864 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/lot_ferdinand/Naissance_de_la_france/lot_naissance_france.doc">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naissance+de+la+France&rft.pub=Librairie+Arth%C3%A8me+Fayard&rft.aulast=Lot&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft.date=1948&rft.tpages=864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A945"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Robert Wace <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=qDcTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA192"><i>Le Roman de Rou et des ducs de Normandie, Volume 1</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=NeM4AAAAIAAJ&q=945"><i>Revue des études byzantines, Volumes 30-31</i> </a> Institut français d'études byzantines, 1972</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michaud-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Michaud_15-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Michaud_15-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=X7cFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA535"><i>Biographie universelle, Volume 67</i></a> chez Michaud frères, 1840</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bodin1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Bodin1989">Jean Bodin, <cite class="italique">Gouvernés et gouvernants</cite>, <a href="/wiki/De_Boeck_Sup%C3%A9rieur" class="mw-redirect" title="De Boeck Supérieur">De Boeck Université</a>, <time>1989</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8041-2898-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8041-2898-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8041-2898-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=omYT5P3w7aoC&pg=PA414">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gouvern%C3%A9s+et+gouvernants&rft.pub=De+Boeck+Universit%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Bodin&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-2-8041-2898-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A945"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Prache1978"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne_Prache1978">Anne Prache, <cite class="italique">Saint-remi de Reims</cite>, Librairie Droz, <time>1978</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782600046091" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782600046091"><span class="nowrap">9782600046091</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=O5FxMV9b3-IC&pg=PA4">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint-remi+de+Reims&rft.pub=Librairie+Droz&rft.aulast=Prache&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=9782600046091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A945"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=945&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=945&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a 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