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title="Rugiland – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rugiland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugilandia" title="Rugilandia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rugilandia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugiland" title="Rugiland – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rugiland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugiland" title="Rugiland – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rugiland" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ругиланд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ругиланд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ругіланд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ругіланд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugiland" title="Rugiland – Vietnamese" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former monarchy in Europe</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output 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.ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Kingdom of the Rugii</div><div class="ib-country-names">Regnum Rugurum</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">467–487</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rugii.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Settlement areas of the Rugii: Rogaland, Pomerania (since 1st century), Rugiland (5th century); Rügen (uncertain)"><img alt="Settlement areas of the Rugii: Rogaland, Pomerania (since 1st century), Rugiland (5th century); Rügen (uncertain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Rugii.PNG/250px-Rugii.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Rugii.PNG/375px-Rugii.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Rugii.PNG/500px-Rugii.PNG 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="577" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Settlement areas of the Rugii: <a href="/wiki/Rogaland" title="Rogaland">Rogaland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pomerania" title="Pomerania">Pomerania</a> (since 1st century), Rugiland (5th century); <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" title="Rügen">Rügen</a> (uncertain)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vindobona" title="Vindobona">Vindobona</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/East_Germanic_languages" title="East Germanic languages">East Germanic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arianism" title="Arianism">Arianism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data">Monarchy</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/King" title="King">King</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 467-475 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Flaccitheus" title="Flaccitheus">Flaccitheus</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 475-487 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Feletheus" title="Feletheus">Feletheus</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Flaccitheus" title="Flaccitheus">Flaccitheus</a> established an independent <a href="/wiki/Rugii" title="Rugii">Rugian</a> kingdom following the <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Hunnic</a> defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nedao" title="Battle of Nedao">Battle of Nedao</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">467</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• the Rugian king <a href="/wiki/Feletheus" title="Feletheus">Feletheus</a> is defeated by <a href="/wiki/King_of_Italy" title="King of Italy">King of Italy</a> <a href="/wiki/Odoacer" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">487</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Hunnic Empire</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Odoacer#King_of_Italy" title="Odoacer">Odoacer’s Kingdom of Italy</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Kingdom of the Rugii</b> or <b>Rugiland</b> was established by the <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic</a> <a href="/wiki/Rugii" title="Rugii">Rugii</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> in the 5th century. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugiland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugiland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Rugii were an <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">East Germanic tribe</a> who probably migrated from southwest <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pomerania" title="Pomerania">Pomerania</a> in the 1st century. In the beginning of the 4th century, the Rugii moved southwards and settled at the upper <a href="/wiki/Tisza" title="Tisza">Tisza</a> in ancient <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a>, in what is now modern <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>. They were later attacked by the <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a>, and they fought alongside <a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Catalunian_Plains" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Catalunian Plains">Battle of the Catalunian Plains</a> in 451. In 453, they successfully rebelled against the Huns along with other Germanic tribes at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nedao" title="Battle of Nedao">Battle of Nedao</a>, after which they settled in the counties of <a href="/wiki/Waldviertel" title="Waldviertel">Waldviertel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Weinviertel" title="Weinviertel">Weinviertel</a> which lie north of the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>. Nowadays these counties are part of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a> but were never part of the Roman province of <a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kingdom">Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugiland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 467, the Rugii ruled a kingdom based in Lower Austria under their king <a href="/wiki/Flaccitheus" title="Flaccitheus">Flaccitheus</a>. After his death in 475, Flaccitheus was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Feletheus" title="Feletheus">Feletheus</a>, who was married to the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goth</a> Gisa. In 476, Felethus supported the <a href="/wiki/Heruls" class="mw-redirect" title="Heruls">Herulian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sciri" title="Sciri">Scirian</a> mercenaries of <a href="/wiki/Odoacer" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a>, who overthrew the Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Romulus_Augustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Romulus Augustus">Romulus Augustus</a> and made himself <a href="/wiki/King_of_Italy" title="King of Italy">King of Italy</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern Roman Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Zeno_(emperor)" title="Zeno (emperor)">Zeno</a> attempted to create conflict between the Rugii and Odoacer, Feletheus killed his brother Ferderuchus, who supported Odoacer. Odoacer subsequently invaded the Kingdom of the Rugii, where he utterly defeated the Rugian troops and captured Feletheus and his wife, who were executed in <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> in 487. Their territory was subsequently settled by the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a>. Two years later, the Rugii joined the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogothic</a> king <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_the_Great" title="Theodoric the Great">Theodoric the Great</a>, who invaded Italy and defeated Odoacer in 493. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_kings">List of kings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugiland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of kings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flaccitheus" title="Flaccitheus">Flaccitheus</a> (454–475)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feletheus" title="Feletheus">Feletheus</a> (475–487)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frideric" title="Frideric">Frideric</a> (487–492/493), <i>claimant</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugiland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogaland" title="Rogaland">Rogaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" title="Rügen">Rügen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugiland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugippius" title="Eugippius">Eugippius</a>: <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita_Sancti_Severini" class="extiw" title="de:Vita Sancti Severini">Vita Sancti Severini</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Deacon" title="Paul the Deacon">Paul the Deacon</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Lombards" title="History of the Lombards">History of the Lombards</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Secondary_sources">Secondary sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugiland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Secondary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pauly-Wissowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauly-Wissowa">Pauly-Wissowa</a>. Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (RE)</i>. Bd. 6,2. Stuttgart 1909, Sp. 2161f.</li> <li>Friedrich Lotter: <i>Severinus von Noricum, Legende und historische Wirklichkeit: Untersuchungen zur Phase des Übergangs von spätantiken zu mittelalterlichen Denk- und Lebensformen</i>. Stuttgart 1976.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Hugh_Martin_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold Hugh Martin Jones">Arnold Hugh Martin Jones</a> u.a.: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prosopography_of_the_Later_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire">The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire</a></i>. Bd. 1, Cambridge 1971, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-20159-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-20159-4">0-521-20159-4</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20159-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20159-9">978-0-521-20159-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pohl" title="Walter Pohl">Walter Pohl</a>: <i>Die Gepiden und die gentes an der mittleren Donau nach dem Zerfall des Attilareiches</i>. In: <a href="/wiki/Herwig_Wolfram" title="Herwig Wolfram">Herwig Wolfram</a>, Falko Daim (Hrsg.): <i>Die Völker an der mittleren und unteren Donau im fünften und sechsten Jahrhundert</i>. Wien 1980, S. 239ff.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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