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u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3642" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_Cells">Stem Cells</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3642" type="text/json">{"id":3642,"name":"Stem Cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_Cells?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5525" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Neuroscience">Clinical Neuroscience</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5525" type="text/json">{"id":5525,"name":"Clinical Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Neuroscience?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14383481]'), work: {"id":14383481,"title":"Stem cell therapy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a methodological approach in 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Sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amyotrophic_Lateral_Sclerosis?f_ri=1066"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1066"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=1066"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=1066"},{"id":99421,"name":"Spinal Cord","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Cord?f_ri=1066"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=1066"},{"id":193974,"name":"Neurons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurons?f_ri=1066"},{"id":243629,"name":"Lancet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lancet?f_ri=1066"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1066"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=1066"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged?f_ri=1066"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=1066"},{"id":1201541,"name":"Cell Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Regeneration?f_ri=1066"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences?f_ri=1066"},{"id":2374838,"name":"Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hematopoietic_Stem_Cell_Transplantation?f_ri=1066"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45244544" data-work_id="45244544" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45244544/Synthesis_of_1_5_Benzodiazepine_and_Its_Derivatives_by_Condensation_Reaction_Using_H_MCM_22_as_Catalyst">Synthesis of 1,5-Benzodiazepine and Its Derivatives by Condensation Reaction Using H-MCM-22 as Catalyst</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A simple and versatile method for the synthesis of 1,5-benzodiazepines is via condensation of o-phenylenediamines (OPDA) and ketones in the presence of catalytic amount of H-MCM-22 using acetonitrile as solvent at room temperature. In all... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45244544" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A simple and versatile method for the synthesis of 1,5-benzodiazepines is via condensation of o-phenylenediamines (OPDA) and ketones in the presence of catalytic amount of H-MCM-22 using acetonitrile as solvent at room temperature. In all the cases, the reactions are highly selective and are completed within 1–3 h. The method is applicable to both cyclic and acyclic ketones without significant differences. The reaction proceeds efficiently under ambient conditions with good-to-excellent yields.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45244544" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e838eceaca776c2fe1f331d9c906840" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65814353,"asset_id":45244544,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65814353/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59214989" href="https://gdcboysang.academia.edu/WaheedKhanday">Waheed Khanday</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59214989" type="text/json">{"id":59214989,"first_name":"Waheed","last_name":"Khanday","domain_name":"gdcboysang","page_name":"WaheedKhanday","display_name":"Waheed Khanday","profile_url":"https://gdcboysang.academia.edu/WaheedKhanday?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59214989/103940998/93122796/s65_waheed.khanday.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45244544 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45244544"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45244544, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45244544", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45244544]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45244544").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45244544").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45244544"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4749" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalysis">Catalysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4749" type="text/json">{"id":4749,"name":"Catalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalysis?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45244544]'), work: {"id":45244544,"title":"Synthesis of 1,5-Benzodiazepine and Its Derivatives by Condensation Reaction Using H-MCM-22 as Catalyst","created_at":"2021-02-27T23:46:45.247-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45244544/Synthesis_of_1_5_Benzodiazepine_and_Its_Derivatives_by_Condensation_Reaction_Using_H_MCM_22_as_Catalyst?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_45244544","summary":"A simple and versatile method for the synthesis of 1,5-benzodiazepines is via condensation of o-phenylenediamines (OPDA) and ketones in the presence of catalytic amount of H-MCM-22 using acetonitrile as solvent at room temperature. In all the cases, the reactions are highly selective and are completed within 1–3 h. The method is applicable to both cyclic and acyclic ketones without significant differences. The reaction proceeds efficiently under ambient conditions with good-to-excellent yields.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65814353,"asset_id":45244544,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":59214989,"first_name":"Waheed","last_name":"Khanday","domain_name":"gdcboysang","page_name":"WaheedKhanday","display_name":"Waheed Khanday","profile_url":"https://gdcboysang.academia.edu/WaheedKhanday?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59214989/103940998/93122796/s65_waheed.khanday.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":4749,"name":"Catalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalysis?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":55543,"name":"Zeolites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zeolites?f_ri=1066"},{"id":133351,"name":"Benzodiazepines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benzodiazepines?f_ri=1066"},{"id":222543,"name":"Biomed","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomed?f_ri=1066"},{"id":386527,"name":"X ray diffraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_diffraction?f_ri=1066"},{"id":398650,"name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fourier_transform_infrared_spectroscopy?f_ri=1066"},{"id":832190,"name":"Biomedicine and Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine_and_Biotechnology?f_ri=1066"},{"id":3024741,"name":"ketones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ketones?f_ri=1066"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67584617 coauthored" data-work_id="67584617" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67584617/Novel_Ca_eic_Acid_Phenethyl_Ester_Mortalin_Antibody_Nanoparticles_O_er_Enhanced_Selective_Cytotoxicity_to_Cancer_Cells">Novel Ca↵eic Acid Phenethyl Ester-Mortalin Antibody Nanoparticles O↵er Enhanced Selective Cytotoxicity to Cancer Cells</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ca↵eic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is a key bioactive ingredient of honeybee propolis and is claimed to have anticancer activity. Since mortalin, a hsp70 chaperone, is enriched in a cancerous cell surface, we recruited a unique cell... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67584617" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ca↵eic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is a key bioactive ingredient of honeybee propolis and is claimed to have anticancer activity. Since mortalin, a hsp70 chaperone, is enriched in a cancerous cell surface, we recruited a unique cell internalizing anti-mortalin antibody (MotAb) to generate mortalin-targeting CAPE nanoparticles (CAPE-MotAb). Biophysical and biomolecular analyses revealed enhanced anticancer activity of CAPE-MotAb both in in vitro and in vivo assays. We demonstrate that CAPE-MotAb cause a stronger dose-dependent growth arrest/apoptosis of cancer cells through the downregulation of Cyclin D1-CDK4, phospho-Rb, PARP-1, and anti-apoptotic protein Bcl2. Concomitantly, a significant increase in the expression of p53, p21 WAF1 , and caspase cleavage was obtained only in CAPE-MotAb treated cells. We also demonstrate that CAPE-MotAb caused a remarkably enhanced downregulation of proteins critically involved in cell migration. In vivo tumor growth assays for subcutaneous xenografts in nude mice also revealed a significantly enhanced suppression of tumor growth in the treated group suggesting that these novel CAPE-MotAb nanoparticles may serve as a potent anticancer nanomedicine.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67584617" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9e8ac36f1868772ee3a0f515cab3c32c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78347914,"asset_id":67584617,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78347914/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="171893078" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnissaSARI3">Anissa SARI</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="171893078" type="text/json">{"id":171893078,"first_name":"Anissa","last_name":"SARI","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnissaSARI3","display_name":"Anissa SARI","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnissaSARI3?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/171893078/51825778/39914342/s65_anissa.sari.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-67584617">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-67584617"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/huayuezhang1">huayue zhang</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-67584617'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-67584617').html(); 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Since mortalin, a hsp70 chaperone, is enriched in a cancerous cell surface, we recruited a unique cell internalizing anti-mortalin antibody (MotAb) to generate mortalin-targeting CAPE nanoparticles (CAPE-MotAb). Biophysical and biomolecular analyses revealed enhanced anticancer activity of CAPE-MotAb both in in vitro and in vivo assays. We demonstrate that CAPE-MotAb cause a stronger dose-dependent growth arrest/apoptosis of cancer cells through the downregulation of Cyclin D1-CDK4, phospho-Rb, PARP-1, and anti-apoptotic protein Bcl2. Concomitantly, a significant increase in the expression of p53, p21 WAF1 , and caspase cleavage was obtained only in CAPE-MotAb treated cells. We also demonstrate that CAPE-MotAb caused a remarkably enhanced downregulation of proteins critically involved in cell migration. In vivo tumor growth assays for subcutaneous xenografts in nude mice also revealed a significantly enhanced suppression of tumor growth in the treated group suggesting that these novel CAPE-MotAb nanoparticles may serve as a potent anticancer nanomedicine.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78347914,"asset_id":67584617,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":171893078,"first_name":"Anissa","last_name":"SARI","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnissaSARI3","display_name":"Anissa SARI","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnissaSARI3?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/171893078/51825778/39914342/s65_anissa.sari.png"},{"id":212482623,"first_name":"huayue","last_name":"zhang","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"huayuezhang1","display_name":"huayue zhang","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/huayuezhang1?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/212482623/71586315/60034008/s65_huayue.zhang.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":13828,"name":"Cancer Cell Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Cell_Biology?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":20799,"name":"Drug Delivery System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Delivery_System?f_ri=1066"},{"id":51698,"name":"Lung Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lung_Cancer?f_ri=1066"},{"id":78754,"name":"Cancer Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Therapy?f_ri=1066"},{"id":109741,"name":"Biomedical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Sciences?f_ri=1066"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19139590 coauthored" data-work_id="19139590" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19139590/EMEA_and_Gene_Therapy_Medicinal_Products_Development_in_the_European_Union">EMEA and Gene Therapy Medicinal Products Development in the European Union</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue 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class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39333891" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarisaPapaluca">Marisa Papaluca</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39333891" type="text/json">{"id":39333891,"first_name":"Marisa","last_name":"Papaluca","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarisaPapaluca","display_name":"Marisa Papaluca","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarisaPapaluca?f_ri=1066","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19139590">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19139590"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/IsabelleMoulon">Isabelle Moulon</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19139590'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19139590').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19139590 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19139590"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19139590, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19139590", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19139590 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7864" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Therapy">Gene Therapy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7864" type="text/json">{"id":7864,"name":"Gene Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Therapy?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10347" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union">European Union</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10347" type="text/json">{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19139590]'), work: {"id":19139590,"title":"EMEA and Gene Therapy Medicinal Products 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Moulon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IsabelleMoulon?f_ri=1066","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":7864,"name":"Gene Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Therapy?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=1066"},{"id":132333,"name":"Product Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Product_Development?f_ri=1066"},{"id":222543,"name":"Biomed","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomed?f_ri=1066"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58695496" data-work_id="58695496" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58695496/A_reader_in_medical_anthropology_theoretical_trajectories_emergent_realities">A reader in medical anthropology: theoretical trajectories, emergent realities</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A Reader in Medical Anthropology: Theoretical Trajectories, Emergent Realities brings together articles from the key theoretical approaches in the field of medical anthropology as well as related science and technology studies. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_58695496" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A Reader in Medical Anthropology: Theoretical Trajectories, Emergent Realities brings together articles from the key theoretical approaches in the field of medical anthropology as well as related science and technology studies. The editors&#x27; comprehensive introductions evaluate the historical lineages of these approaches and their value in addressing critical problems associated with contemporary forms of illness experience and health care. Presents a key selection of both classic and new agenda-setting articles in medical ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58695496" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23662072" href="https://hms-harvard.academia.edu/MaryJoDelVecchioGood">Mary-Jo DelVecchio Good</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23662072" type="text/json">{"id":23662072,"first_name":"Mary-Jo","last_name":"DelVecchio Good","domain_name":"hms-harvard","page_name":"MaryJoDelVecchioGood","display_name":"Mary-Jo DelVecchio Good","profile_url":"https://hms-harvard.academia.edu/MaryJoDelVecchioGood?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23662072/6458017/7304215/s65_mary-jo.delvecchio_good.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58695496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58695496"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58695496, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58695496", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/45244493/Synthesis_of_1_5_Benzodiazepine_and_Its_Derivatives_by_Condensation_Reaction_Using_H_MCM_22_as_Catalyst">Synthesis of 1,5-Benzodiazepine and Its Derivatives by Condensation Reaction Using H-MCM-22 as Catalyst</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A simple and versatile method for the synthesis of 1,5-benzodiazepines is via condensation of o-phenylenediamines (OPDA) and ketones in the presence of catalytic amount of H-MCM-22 using acetonitrile as solvent at room temperature. In all... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45244493" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A simple and versatile method for the synthesis of 1,5-benzodiazepines is via condensation of o-phenylenediamines (OPDA) and ketones in the presence of catalytic amount of H-MCM-22 using acetonitrile as solvent at room temperature. In all the cases, the reactions are highly selective and are completed within 1–3 h. The method is applicable to both cyclic and acyclic ketones without significant differences. The reaction proceeds efficiently under ambient conditions with good-to-excellent yields.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45244493" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="86ecafc47e7a03a4c7724b775722b1cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65814336,"asset_id":45244493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65814336/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59214989" href="https://gdcboysang.academia.edu/WaheedKhanday">Waheed Khanday</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59214989" type="text/json">{"id":59214989,"first_name":"Waheed","last_name":"Khanday","domain_name":"gdcboysang","page_name":"WaheedKhanday","display_name":"Waheed Khanday","profile_url":"https://gdcboysang.academia.edu/WaheedKhanday?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59214989/103940998/93122796/s65_waheed.khanday.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45244493 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45244493"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45244493, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45244493", }); 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In all the cases, the reactions are highly selective and are completed within 1–3 h. The method is applicable to both cyclic and acyclic ketones without significant differences. 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37969149" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ArmidaB%C3%A1ezSalda%C3%B1a">Armida Báez-Saldaña</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37969149" type="text/json">{"id":37969149,"first_name":"Armida","last_name":"Báez-Saldaña","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ArmidaBáezSaldaña","display_name":"Armida Báez-Saldaña","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ArmidaB%C3%A1ezSalda%C3%B1a?f_ri=1066","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-18031919">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-18031919"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/IZendejas">Ivan Zendejas</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-18031919'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-18031919').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18031919 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18031919"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18031919, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18031919", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18031919 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18031919; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18031919"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18031919 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18031919"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18031919; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18031919]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18031919").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18031919").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18031919"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23243" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Type_2_Diabetes">Type 2 Diabetes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23243" type="text/json">{"id":23243,"name":"Type 2 Diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Type_2_Diabetes?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27784" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_expression">Gene expression</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27784" type="text/json">{"id":27784,"name":"Gene expression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_expression?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18031919]'), work: {"id":18031919,"title":"Biotin supplementation reduces plasma triacylglycerol and VLDL in type 2 diabetic patients and in nondiabetic subjects with hypertriglyceridemia","created_at":"2015-11-09T11:07:05.142-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18031919/Biotin_supplementation_reduces_plasma_triacylglycerol_and_VLDL_in_type_2_diabetic_patients_and_in_nondiabetic_subjects_with_hypertriglyceridemia?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_18031919","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39839228,"asset_id":18031919,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37969149,"first_name":"Armida","last_name":"Báez-Saldaña","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ArmidaBáezSaldaña","display_name":"Armida Báez-Saldaña","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ArmidaB%C3%A1ezSalda%C3%B1a?f_ri=1066","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":38063290,"first_name":"Ivan","last_name":"Zendejas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IZendejas","display_name":"Ivan Zendejas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IZendejas?f_ri=1066","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":23243,"name":"Type 2 Diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Type_2_Diabetes?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":27784,"name":"Gene expression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_expression?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=1066"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=1066"},{"id":201209,"name":"Biotin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotin?f_ri=1066"},{"id":227299,"name":"Triglycerides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Triglycerides?f_ri=1066"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=1066"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged?f_ri=1066"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=1066"},{"id":598869,"name":"Water soluble polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_soluble_polymers?f_ri=1066"},{"id":915951,"name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Type_2_Diabetes_Mellitus?f_ri=1066"},{"id":1225728,"name":"Blood Lipids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Lipids?f_ri=1066"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_204377 coauthored" data-work_id="204377" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/204377/On_knowing_and_believing_prenatal_genetic_screening_and_resistance_to_risk_medicine">On knowing and believing: prenatal genetic screening and resistance to 'risk-medicine' </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents the concept of 'risk-medicine' through the analysis of the rejection of prenatal screening among ultra Orthodox Jews in Israel. The foundations of this phenomenon are examined, defining 'risk' as a major socio-cultural... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_204377" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents the concept of 'risk-medicine' through the analysis of the rejection of prenatal screening among ultra Orthodox Jews in Israel. The foundations of this phenomenon are examined, defining 'risk' as a major socio-cultural feature of late modern Western society. The authors describe eight possible components of resistance to biomedicine, some being specifically applicable to risk-medicine: cultural discrepancy, lack of information, religious prohibitions, risk-aversion, incompatible health and illness cosmologies, fear and mistrust, governmental control, and irreconcilable epistemological differences. The analysis identifies two fundamental dimensions associated with risk-medicine: its epistemological basis, and the governmental surveillance that it involves. While the former stems from diverging conceptions on the values of different forms of 'gnosis' (probabilities vs. certainty) the latter draws upon the relationship between the state and risk-medicine, portraying ultra Orthodox women's rejection of prenatal screening as a form of resistance to nationalist, secular forces. The paper advances new concepts (namely 'risk-medicine' and 'gnosis' as related to 'pro-gnosis' and 'dia-gnosis') that may constitute a ground for further research on forms of medical epistemologies and practices and their related forms of resistance, namely in the context of religious and ideological incompatibilities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/204377" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cb4400c9264ba77e5c9337505899dee1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30193434,"asset_id":204377,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30193434/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="98359" href="https://mosti.academia.edu/SkyGross">Sky Edith GROSS</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="98359" type="text/json">{"id":98359,"first_name":"Sky Edith","last_name":"GROSS","domain_name":"mosti","page_name":"SkyGross","display_name":"Sky Edith GROSS","profile_url":"https://mosti.academia.edu/SkyGross?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/98359/27158/36324094/s65_sky.gross.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-204377">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-204377"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://huji.academia.edu/JudithShuval">Judith Shuval</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-204377'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-204377').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_204377 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="204377"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 204377, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_204377", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_204377 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 204377; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_204377"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_204377 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="204377"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 204377; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=204377]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_204377").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_204377").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="204377"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion">Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="106" type="text/json">{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="161" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="161" type="text/json">{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Sociology">Medical Sociology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="200" type="text/json">{"id":200,"name":"Medical Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Sociology?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=204377]'), work: {"id":204377,"title":"On knowing and believing: prenatal genetic screening and resistance to 'risk-medicine' ","created_at":"2009-12-27T02:02:51.251-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/204377/On_knowing_and_believing_prenatal_genetic_screening_and_resistance_to_risk_medicine?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_204377","summary":"This paper presents the concept of 'risk-medicine' through the analysis of the rejection of prenatal screening among ultra Orthodox Jews in Israel. The foundations of this phenomenon are examined, defining 'risk' as a major socio-cultural feature of late modern Western society. The authors describe eight possible components of resistance to biomedicine, some being specifically applicable to risk-medicine: cultural discrepancy, lack of information, religious prohibitions, risk-aversion, incompatible health and illness cosmologies, fear and mistrust, governmental control, and irreconcilable epistemological differences. The analysis identifies two fundamental dimensions associated with risk-medicine: its epistemological basis, and the governmental surveillance that it involves. While the former stems from diverging conceptions on the values of different forms of 'gnosis' (probabilities vs. certainty) the latter draws upon the relationship between the state and risk-medicine, portraying ultra Orthodox women's rejection of prenatal screening as a form of resistance to nationalist, secular forces. The paper advances new concepts (namely 'risk-medicine' and 'gnosis' as related to 'pro-gnosis' and 'dia-gnosis') that may constitute a ground for further research on forms of medical epistemologies and practices and their related forms of resistance, namely in the context of religious and ideological incompatibilities. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30193434,"asset_id":204377,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":98359,"first_name":"Sky Edith","last_name":"GROSS","domain_name":"mosti","page_name":"SkyGross","display_name":"Sky Edith GROSS","profile_url":"https://mosti.academia.edu/SkyGross?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/98359/27158/36324094/s65_sky.gross.png"},{"id":36581004,"first_name":"Judith","last_name":"Shuval","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"JudithShuval","display_name":"Judith Shuval","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/JudithShuval?f_ri=1066","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":200,"name":"Medical Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Sociology?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=1066"},{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=1066"},{"id":815,"name":"Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology?f_ri=1066"},{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066"},{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine?f_ri=1066"},{"id":3496,"name":"Anthropology of Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Knowledge?f_ri=1066"},{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=1066"},{"id":9200,"name":"Science, Technology and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Technology_and_Society?f_ri=1066"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=1066"},{"id":44096,"name":"Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge?f_ri=1066"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy?f_ri=1066"},{"id":102839,"name":"Diagnosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diagnosis?f_ri=1066"},{"id":112824,"name":"Prenatal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prenatal?f_ri=1066"},{"id":112825,"name":"Downs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Downs?f_ri=1066"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_82322984" data-work_id="82322984" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82322984/International_Legal_Framework_for_the_Application_of_Genetic_Technologies_Main_Features_and_Issues_Open_for_Discussion_pp_39_72">International Legal Framework for the Application of Genetic Technologies: Main Features and Issues Open for Discussion, pp. 39-72.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The objective of the present article is to determine the specific characteristics of the established international legal framework for the application of genetic technologies and to identify general guidelines that influence states'... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_82322984" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The objective of the present article is to determine the specific characteristics of the established international legal framework for the application of genetic technologies and to identify general guidelines that influence states' policies in this area. Genetic technologies evolve rapidly, raising a number of ethical and legal issues and directly affecting human rights. At the universal level, there is still no international treaty containing uniform rules in this field. At the regional level, the experience of the Council of Europe deserves further study. National approaches to the legal regulation of applying genetic technologies differ since States retain a great deal of discretion in regulating these issues. Though the Council of Europe Member States enjoy a margin of appreciation in regulating the use of genetic technologies, a number of common distinctive features underlying the international legal framework in this area can still be singled out. These are informed consent, prohibition of reproductive human cloning, prohibition of germ line modification with certain exceptions. They arise primarily from the Oviedo Convention, the Protocols thereto and the ECtHR practice. Soft law documents adopted at the UN, UNESCO and the Council of Europe contribute to the process of their formation, too, but to a lesser extent. The efforts undertaken at the European and universal level shape modern international legal regulation in the field and set up the course of action for States to follow.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/82322984" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5fbf5043e5a5e948bc63ddbde571bb76" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":88068648,"asset_id":82322984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88068648/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42940633" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%D0%9B%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0">Larissa I Zakharova (Rybkinа)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42940633" type="text/json">{"id":42940633,"first_name":"Larissa","last_name":"Zakharova (Rybkinа)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ЛЗахарова","display_name":"Larissa I Zakharova (Rybkinа)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/%D0%9B%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42940633/11578414/12912501/s65_larissa.zakharova_rybkin_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_82322984 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="82322984"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82322984, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_82322984", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_82322984 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82322984; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_82322984"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_82322984 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82322984"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82322984; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82322984]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_82322984").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_82322984").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="82322984"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1414" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics">Bioethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1414" type="text/json">{"id":1414,"name":"Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5321" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Human_Rights_Law">International Human Rights Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5321" type="text/json">{"id":5321,"name":"International Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=82322984]'), work: {"id":82322984,"title":"International Legal Framework for the Application of Genetic Technologies: Main Features and Issues Open for Discussion, pp. 39-72.","created_at":"2022-06-28T15:09:25.995-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/82322984/International_Legal_Framework_for_the_Application_of_Genetic_Technologies_Main_Features_and_Issues_Open_for_Discussion_pp_39_72?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_82322984","summary":"The objective of the present article is to determine the specific characteristics of the established international legal framework for the application of genetic technologies and to identify general guidelines that influence states' policies in this area. Genetic technologies evolve rapidly, raising a number of ethical and legal issues and directly affecting human rights. At the universal level, there is still no international treaty containing uniform rules in this field. At the regional level, the experience of the Council of Europe deserves further study. National approaches to the legal regulation of applying genetic technologies differ since States retain a great deal of discretion in regulating these issues. Though the Council of Europe Member States enjoy a margin of appreciation in regulating the use of genetic technologies, a number of common distinctive features underlying the international legal framework in this area can still be singled out. These are informed consent, prohibition of reproductive human cloning, prohibition of germ line modification with certain exceptions. They arise primarily from the Oviedo Convention, the Protocols thereto and the ECtHR practice. Soft law documents adopted at the UN, UNESCO and the Council of Europe contribute to the process of their formation, too, but to a lesser extent. The efforts undertaken at the European and universal level shape modern international legal regulation in the field and set up the course of action for States to follow.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":88068648,"asset_id":82322984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42940633,"first_name":"Larissa","last_name":"Zakharova (Rybkinа)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ЛЗахарова","display_name":"Larissa I Zakharova (Rybkinа)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/%D0%9B%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42940633/11578414/12912501/s65_larissa.zakharova_rybkin_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1414,"name":"Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":5321,"name":"International Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":6617,"name":"United Nations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Nations?f_ri=1066"},{"id":6915,"name":"Unesco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unesco?f_ri=1066"},{"id":8562,"name":"Informed Consent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informed_Consent?f_ri=1066"},{"id":43580,"name":"Council of Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Council_of_Europe?f_ri=1066"},{"id":46735,"name":"Human Cloning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Cloning?f_ri=1066"},{"id":65874,"name":"European Court of Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Court_of_Human_Rights?f_ri=1066"},{"id":73153,"name":"Genetic Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Testing?f_ri=1066"},{"id":309981,"name":"Human Genome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Genome?f_ri=1066"},{"id":373603,"name":"ECtHR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ECtHR?f_ri=1066"},{"id":1034739,"name":"Social Science Approaches to Social and Ethical Issues In Reproductive, Stem Cell and Genetic Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science_Approaches_to_Social_and_Ethical_Issues_In_Reproductive_Stem_Cell_and_Genetic_Techno?f_ri=1066"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54121941" data-work_id="54121941" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54121941/Abject_Ontologies_Cancer_and_Living_On_with_Shiloh_Krupar_">Abject Ontologies: Cancer and 'Living On' (with Shiloh Krupar)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper examines cancer through the lens of abjection. While cancer can be understood as an abject lifeform, we explore what we name the abject ontologies created through both cancer detection technologies/practices and cancer... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_54121941" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper examines cancer through the lens of abjection. While cancer can be understood as an abject lifeform, we explore what we name the abject ontologies created through both cancer detection technologies/practices and cancer treatment, specifically the drug combination Adriamycin and Cytoxan. We ask: what are the abject ontologies produced through living with and living on from cancer diagnosis and treatment? Our concern is to map how cancer undoes our supposedly stable categories inherited from modernist logic, challenges our very ideas of what it means to be human, and demands an ethical reorientation of public cancer discourse.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54121941" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="680098bbb4ae94c05e92eaf57498c398" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":70639614,"asset_id":54121941,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70639614/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="245566" href="https://sydney.academia.edu/NadineEhlers">Nadine Ehlers</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="245566" type="text/json">{"id":245566,"first_name":"Nadine","last_name":"Ehlers","domain_name":"sydney","page_name":"NadineEhlers","display_name":"Nadine Ehlers","profile_url":"https://sydney.academia.edu/NadineEhlers?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/245566/91311/16451772/s65_nadine.ehlers.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54121941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54121941"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54121941, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54121941", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54121941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54121941; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54121941"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54121941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54121941"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54121941; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54121941]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54121941").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54121941").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54121941"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory">Critical Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8" type="text/json">{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54121941]'), work: {"id":54121941,"title":"Abject Ontologies: Cancer and 'Living On' (with Shiloh Krupar)","created_at":"2021-09-29T21:38:30.590-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/54121941/Abject_Ontologies_Cancer_and_Living_On_with_Shiloh_Krupar_?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_54121941","summary":"This paper examines cancer through the lens of abjection. While cancer can be understood as an abject lifeform, we explore what we name the abject ontologies created through both cancer detection technologies/practices and cancer treatment, specifically the drug combination Adriamycin and Cytoxan. We ask: what are the abject ontologies produced through living with and living on from cancer diagnosis and treatment? Our concern is to map how cancer undoes our supposedly stable categories inherited from modernist logic, challenges our very ideas of what it means to be human, and demands an ethical reorientation of public cancer discourse.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":70639614,"asset_id":54121941,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":245566,"first_name":"Nadine","last_name":"Ehlers","domain_name":"sydney","page_name":"NadineEhlers","display_name":"Nadine Ehlers","profile_url":"https://sydney.academia.edu/NadineEhlers?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/245566/91311/16451772/s65_nadine.ehlers.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066"},{"id":8671,"name":"Abjection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abjection?f_ri=1066"},{"id":10011,"name":"Sociology of Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Health?f_ri=1066"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45182075" data-work_id="45182075" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45182075/The_prevalence_and_concentration_of_aflatoxin_M_1_among_different_types_of_cheeses_A_global_systematic_review_meta_analysis_and_meta_regression">The prevalence and concentration of aflatoxin M 1 among different types of cheeses: A global systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aflatoxin M 1 (AFM 1) is a hepatocarcinogen found in the milk of lactating animals that have ingested feed contaminated with aflatoxin B 1 (AFB 1). In this study, a global systematic review was conducted to collect and evaluate the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45182075" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aflatoxin M 1 (AFM 1) is a hepatocarcinogen found in the milk of lactating animals that have ingested feed contaminated with aflatoxin B 1 (AFB 1). In this study, a global systematic review was conducted to collect and evaluate the quantitative data regarding the prevalence and concentration of AFM 1 in several types of cheeses produced with milk from cows and goats. According to the findings, the rank order of AFM 1 concentration was cow's cheeses (13,000.00 ng/kg) > mixed cow-goat-sheep cheeses (7214.71 ng/kg) > goat's-milk cheeses (178.30 ng/kg). The rank order of AFM 1 contamination based on the cheese texture was hard (14,000.00 ng/kg) > semi-hard (2175.03 ng/kg) > soft (533.71 ng/kg) > semi-soft (70.30 ng/kg). The higher prevalence of AFM 1 was reported for soft (53%) and mixed cow-goat-sheep (51%) cheeses while compared with other types of cheeses. Importantly, the AFM 1 concentrations in all types of cheese except semi-soft cheese and goat's milk cheese were exceeded the recommended level. Thus, stringent control regarding animal feed, milk production, and cheese processing as well as storage conditions should be carried out, aiming at reducing the AFM 1 in cheeses.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45182075" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2cb5c2dc1257de3302c7c03544e670a3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65768168,"asset_id":45182075,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65768168/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="99605307" href="https://polito.academia.edu/NicoleRichter">Nicole Richter</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="99605307" type="text/json">{"id":99605307,"first_name":"Nicole","last_name":"Richter","domain_name":"polito","page_name":"NicoleRichter","display_name":"Nicole Richter","profile_url":"https://polito.academia.edu/NicoleRichter?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/99605307/22095286/159791396/s65_nicole.richter.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45182075 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45182075"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45182075, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45182075", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45182075 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45182075; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45182075"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45182075 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45182075"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45182075; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45182075]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45182075").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45182075").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45182075"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45182075]'), work: {"id":45182075,"title":"The prevalence and concentration of aflatoxin M 1 among different types of cheeses: A global systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression","created_at":"2021-02-24T05:08:25.176-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45182075/The_prevalence_and_concentration_of_aflatoxin_M_1_among_different_types_of_cheeses_A_global_systematic_review_meta_analysis_and_meta_regression?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_45182075","summary":"Aflatoxin M 1 (AFM 1) is a hepatocarcinogen found in the milk of lactating animals that have ingested feed contaminated with aflatoxin B 1 (AFB 1). In this study, a global systematic review was conducted to collect and evaluate the quantitative data regarding the prevalence and concentration of AFM 1 in several types of cheeses produced with milk from cows and goats. According to the findings, the rank order of AFM 1 concentration was cow's cheeses (13,000.00 ng/kg) \u003e mixed cow-goat-sheep cheeses (7214.71 ng/kg) \u003e goat's-milk cheeses (178.30 ng/kg). The rank order of AFM 1 contamination based on the cheese texture was hard (14,000.00 ng/kg) \u003e semi-hard (2175.03 ng/kg) \u003e soft (533.71 ng/kg) \u003e semi-soft (70.30 ng/kg). The higher prevalence of AFM 1 was reported for soft (53%) and mixed cow-goat-sheep (51%) cheeses while compared with other types of cheeses. Importantly, the AFM 1 concentrations in all types of cheese except semi-soft cheese and goat's milk cheese were exceeded the recommended level. Thus, stringent control regarding animal feed, milk production, and cheese processing as well as storage conditions should be carried out, aiming at reducing the AFM 1 in cheeses.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65768168,"asset_id":45182075,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":99605307,"first_name":"Nicole","last_name":"Richter","domain_name":"polito","page_name":"NicoleRichter","display_name":"Nicole Richter","profile_url":"https://polito.academia.edu/NicoleRichter?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/99605307/22095286/159791396/s65_nicole.richter.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6119271" data-work_id="6119271" itemscope="itemscope" 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workId = 6119271; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6119271"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6119271 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6119271"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6119271; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6119271]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6119271").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6119271").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6119271"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="631" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics">Pediatrics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="631" type="text/json">{"id":631,"name":"Pediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4413" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Measurement">Educational Measurement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4413" type="text/json">{"id":4413,"name":"Educational Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Measurement?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9478" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet">Diet</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9478" type="text/json">{"id":9478,"name":"Diet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6119271]'), work: {"id":6119271,"title":"High folate intake is related to better academic achievement in Swedish adolescents","created_at":"2014-02-18T03:08:23.254-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6119271/High_folate_intake_is_related_to_better_academic_achievement_in_Swedish_adolescents?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_6119271","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49011034,"asset_id":6119271,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6166495,"first_name":"Agneta","last_name":"Yngve","domain_name":"oru","page_name":"AgnetaYngve","display_name":"Agneta Yngve","profile_url":"https://oru.academia.edu/AgnetaYngve?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6166495/2826167/3298631/s65_agneta.yngve.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":631,"name":"Pediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":4413,"name":"Educational Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Measurement?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":9478,"name":"Diet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":21408,"name":"Folic acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folic_acid?f_ri=1066"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1066"},{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden?f_ri=1066"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1066"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=1066"},{"id":100407,"name":"Achievement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achievement?f_ri=1066"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=1066"},{"id":546421,"name":"Educational Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Status?f_ri=1066"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=1066"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7054129" data-work_id="7054129" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7054129/F8_animal_model_review">F8 animal model review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7054129" data-share-source="work_strip" 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12059605" href="https://temple.academia.edu/BiaoDong">Biao Dong</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12059605" type="text/json">{"id":12059605,"first_name":"Biao","last_name":"Dong","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"BiaoDong","display_name":"Biao Dong","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/BiaoDong?f_ri=1066","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7054129 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7054129"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7054129, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7054129", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7054129 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden 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{"id":7054129,"title":"F8 animal model review","created_at":"2014-05-15T00:53:38.855-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7054129/F8_animal_model_review?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_7054129","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33706954,"asset_id":7054129,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12059605,"first_name":"Biao","last_name":"Dong","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"BiaoDong","display_name":"Biao Dong","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/BiaoDong?f_ri=1066","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78869448" data-work_id="78869448" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MicroRNA">MicroRNA</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5490" type="text/json">{"id":5490,"name":"MicroRNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MicroRNA?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27784" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_expression">Gene expression</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27784" type="text/json">{"id":27784,"name":"Gene expression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_expression?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66919634]'), work: {"id":66919634,"title":"Differential Expression of MicroRNAs between Eutopic and Ectopic Endometrium in Ovarian 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Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine_and_Biotechnology?f_ri=1066"},{"id":1246876,"name":"Endometrium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endometrium?f_ri=1066"},{"id":2280042,"name":"Differential expression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Differential_expression?f_ri=1066"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44327833" data-work_id="44327833" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44327833/Classifying_diseases_and_remedies_in_ethnomedicine_and_ethnopharmacology">Classifying diseases and remedies in ethnomedicine and ethnopharmacology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ethnopharmacological relevance: Ethnopharmacology focuses on the understanding of local and indigenous use of medicines and therefore an emic approach is inevitable. Often, however, standard bio-medical disease classifications are used to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44327833" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ethnopharmacological relevance: Ethnopharmacology focuses on the understanding of local and indigenous use of medicines and therefore an emic approach is inevitable. Often, however, standard bio-medical disease classifications are used to describe and analyse local diseases and remedies. Standard classifications might be a valid tool for cross-cultural comparisons and bioprospecting purposes but are not suitable to understand the local perception of disease and use of remedies. Different standard disease classification systems exist but their suitability for cross-cultural comparisons of ethnomedical data has never been assessed. Depending on the research focus, (I) ethnomedical, (II) cross-cultural, and (III) bioprospecting, we provide suggestions for the use of specific classification systems. Materials and methods: We analyse three different standard biomedical classification systems (the International Classification of Diseases (ICD); the Economic Botany Data Collection Standard (EBDCS); and the International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC)), and discuss their value for categorizing diseases of ethnomedical systems and their suitability for cross-cultural research in ethnopharmacology. Moreover , based on the biomedical uses of all approved plant derived biomedical drugs, we propose a bio-medical therapy-based classification system as a guide for the discovery of drugs from ethnopharma-cological sources. Results: Widely used standards, such as the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) by the WHO and the Economic Botany Data Collection Standard (EBDCS) are either technically challenging due to a ca-tegorisation system based on clinical examinations, which are usually not possible during field research (ICD) or lack clear biomedical criteria combining disorders and medical effects in an imprecise and confusing way (EBDCS). The International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC), also accepted by the WHO, has more in common with ethnomedical reality than the ICD or the EBDCS, as the categories are designed according to patient's perceptions and are less influenced by clinical medicine. Since diagnostic tools are not required , medical ethnobotanists and ethnopharmacologists can easily classify reported symptoms and complaints with the ICPC in one of the "chapters" based on 17 body systems, psychological and social problems. Also the biomedical uses of plant-derived drugs are classifiable into 17 broad organ-and therapy-based use-categories but can easily be divided into more specific subcategories. Conclusions: Depending on the research focus (I-III) we propose the following classification systems: I. Ethnomedicine: Ethnomedicine is culture-bound and local classifications have to be understood from an emic perspective. Consequently, the application of prefabricated, "one-size fits all" biomedical classification schemes is of limited value.? II. Cross-cultural analysis: The ICPC is a suitable standard that can be applied but modified as required.? III. Bioprospecting: We suggest a biomedical therapy-driven classification system with currently 17 use-categories based on biomedical uses of all approved plant derived natural product drugs.?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44327833" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8fa36272d17afa07fd371acc23bd9524" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64716820,"asset_id":44327833,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64716820/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9036341" href="https://independent.academia.edu/marcoleonti">marco leonti</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9036341" type="text/json">{"id":9036341,"first_name":"marco","last_name":"leonti","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"marcoleonti","display_name":"marco leonti","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/marcoleonti?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9036341/99410994/88543028/s65_marco.leonti.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44327833 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44327833"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44327833, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44327833", }); 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Often, however, standard bio-medical disease classifications are used to describe and analyse local diseases and remedies. Standard classifications might be a valid tool for cross-cultural comparisons and bioprospecting purposes but are not suitable to understand the local perception of disease and use of remedies. Different standard disease classification systems exist but their suitability for cross-cultural comparisons of ethnomedical data has never been assessed. Depending on the research focus, (I) ethnomedical, (II) cross-cultural, and (III) bioprospecting, we provide suggestions for the use of specific classification systems. Materials and methods: We analyse three different standard biomedical classification systems (the International Classification of Diseases (ICD); the Economic Botany Data Collection Standard (EBDCS); and the International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC)), and discuss their value for categorizing diseases of ethnomedical systems and their suitability for cross-cultural research in ethnopharmacology. Moreover , based on the biomedical uses of all approved plant derived biomedical drugs, we propose a bio-medical therapy-based classification system as a guide for the discovery of drugs from ethnopharma-cological sources. Results: Widely used standards, such as the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) by the WHO and the Economic Botany Data Collection Standard (EBDCS) are either technically challenging due to a ca-tegorisation system based on clinical examinations, which are usually not possible during field research (ICD) or lack clear biomedical criteria combining disorders and medical effects in an imprecise and confusing way (EBDCS). The International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC), also accepted by the WHO, has more in common with ethnomedical reality than the ICD or the EBDCS, as the categories are designed according to patient's perceptions and are less influenced by clinical medicine. Since diagnostic tools are not required , medical ethnobotanists and ethnopharmacologists can easily classify reported symptoms and complaints with the ICPC in one of the \"chapters\" based on 17 body systems, psychological and social problems. Also the biomedical uses of plant-derived drugs are classifiable into 17 broad organ-and therapy-based use-categories but can easily be divided into more specific subcategories. Conclusions: Depending on the research focus (I-III) we propose the following classification systems: I. Ethnomedicine: Ethnomedicine is culture-bound and local classifications have to be understood from an emic perspective. Consequently, the application of prefabricated, \"one-size fits all\" biomedical classification schemes is of limited value.? II. Cross-cultural analysis: The ICPC is a suitable standard that can be applied but modified as required.? III. Bioprospecting: We suggest a biomedical therapy-driven classification system with currently 17 use-categories based on biomedical uses of all approved plant derived natural product drugs.?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64716820,"asset_id":44327833,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9036341,"first_name":"marco","last_name":"leonti","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"marcoleonti","display_name":"marco leonti","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/marcoleonti?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9036341/99410994/88543028/s65_marco.leonti.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":28538,"name":"Ethnomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":161369,"name":"Emic and 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Cornélissen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GermaineCorn%C3%A9lissen?f_ri=1066","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":150,"name":"Chronobiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronobiology?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":17158,"name":"Japan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japan?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=1066"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1066"},{"id":71399,"name":"Hypertension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypertension?f_ri=1066"},{"id":74347,"name":"Hemodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hemodynamics?f_ri=1066"},{"id":76390,"name":"High 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href="https://www.academia.edu/38129214/Prevalencia_De_Parasitismo_Intestinal_Y_Su_Asociacion_Con_El_Estado_Nutricional_En_Ni%C3%B1os_Del_Municipio_De_Galapa_Atl%C3%A1ntico_Colombia">Prevalencia De Parasitismo Intestinal Y Su Asociacion Con El Estado Nutricional En Niños Del Municipio De Galapa, Atlántico-Colombia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The purpose of this research is to characterize the prevalence of intestinal parasites in children between two to ten years old, and its relation with their nutritional status. 123 children were assessed, from a secondary school in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38129214" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purpose of this research is to characterize the prevalence of intestinal parasites in children between two to ten years old, and its relation with their nutritional status. 123 children were assessed, from a secondary school in the town of Galapa at the Atlantico department, in the Colombian Caribbean region (Colombia). After informed consent from their parents, after children were weighed and carved, stool samples were collected in triplicate/duplicate. Samples were processed using the sedimentation technique by centrifugation and kato katz. Our results showed parasitism in 39% of the population with a 38% of the individuals infected by protozoa and a 0.8 % with helminths. Analysis by gender showed that there were not statistical significant difference with 20.3% boys were infected compared with 17.1% of the girls. Furthermore, parasites prevalence was not statistically different when analyzed by gender. The parasites with the highest prevalence were: Giardia duodenalis (7.7 %), Blastocystis spp (6.8 %) and Endolimax nana (3.0 %) and children were found infected with polyparasitism by G. duodenalis + Blastocystis spp (1.7 %) y Entamoeba histolytica + Endolimax nana (0.4 %). The children that presented parasitism had a normal size and average weight of 124.8 cm 27.5g respectively. Most children with parasitism had a normal nutritional status (21.1 %), some were overweight (8.1 %) and obesity (4.9 %), and there were no children at risk of thinness and malnutrition. Our findings suggest that there is not significant correlation between the presence of parasites and the dietary habits in this population.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38129214" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="284898ea3e6cd94bf45c415a86592cf1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58159409,"asset_id":38129214,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58159409/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33384065" href="https://euinstitute.academia.edu/EuropeanScientificJournalESJ">European Scientific Journal ESJ</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33384065" type="text/json">{"id":33384065,"first_name":"European Scientific Journal","last_name":"ESJ","domain_name":"euinstitute","page_name":"EuropeanScientificJournalESJ","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","profile_url":"https://euinstitute.academia.edu/EuropeanScientificJournalESJ?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33384065/9874609/148656532/s65_european_scientific_journal.esj.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38129214 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38129214"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38129214, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38129214", }); 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After informed consent from their parents, after children were weighed and carved, stool samples were collected in triplicate/duplicate. Samples were processed using the sedimentation technique by centrifugation and kato katz. Our results showed parasitism in 39% of the population with a 38% of the individuals infected by protozoa and a 0.8 % with helminths. Analysis by gender showed that there were not statistical significant difference with 20.3% boys were infected compared with 17.1% of the girls. Furthermore, parasites prevalence was not statistically different when analyzed by gender. The parasites with the highest prevalence were: Giardia duodenalis (7.7 %), Blastocystis spp (6.8 %) and Endolimax nana (3.0 %) and children were found infected with polyparasitism by G. duodenalis + Blastocystis spp (1.7 %) y Entamoeba histolytica + Endolimax nana (0.4 %). The children that presented parasitism had a normal size and average weight of 124.8 cm 27.5g respectively. Most children with parasitism had a normal nutritional status (21.1 %), some were overweight (8.1 %) and obesity (4.9 %), and there were no children at risk of thinness and malnutrition. Our findings suggest that there is not significant correlation between the presence of parasites and the dietary habits in this population.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58159409,"asset_id":38129214,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33384065,"first_name":"European Scientific Journal","last_name":"ESJ","domain_name":"euinstitute","page_name":"EuropeanScientificJournalESJ","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","profile_url":"https://euinstitute.academia.edu/EuropeanScientificJournalESJ?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33384065/9874609/148656532/s65_european_scientific_journal.esj.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5330554" data-work_id="5330554" 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deuster","profile_url":"https://usuhs.academia.edu/pattydeuster?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26590693/10277020/11468784/s65_patty.deuster.jpg_oh_0d156af859891fec907c847b0346f548_oe_569a9182___gda___1452878009_e8bb8b0605fdfab0a787b8e695d48f87"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":74347,"name":"Hemodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hemodynamics?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":104853,"name":"Hormones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hormones?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":135185,"name":"Exercise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise?f_ri=1066"},{"id":722449,"name":"Physiological Stress Markers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiological_Stress_Markers?f_ri=1066"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39706910" data-work_id="39706910" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39706910/LncRNAs_in_CONDBITs_Perspectives_From_Genetics_towards_Theranostics_LncRNAs_dalam_Perspektif_CONDBITs_Dari_Genetik_ke_Theranostik">LncRNAs in CONDBITs Perspectives, From Genetics towards Theranostics (LncRNAs dalam Perspektif CONDBITs, Dari Genetik ke Theranostik</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">LncRNAs (Long noncoding RNAs) are novel group of ncRNAs and has been discovered to be pervasively transcripted in the genome, characterized as endogenous cellular RNAs consist of more than 200 nucleotides. They are ordered in view of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39706910" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">LncRNAs (Long noncoding RNAs) are novel group of ncRNAs and has been discovered to be pervasively transcripted in the genome, characterized as endogenous cellular RNAs consist of more than 200 nucleotides. They are ordered in view of function, transcript length, relation with protein-coding genes and other functional DNA elements, and subcellular localization. Theranostics is a novel study in medicine that combines specific targeted biomolecules based upon molecular-based test. As novel finding in the field of molecular medicine, lncRNA is indispensable tools in theranostics based medicine that allows specific targeting of molecular pathway for diagnostics and therapeutics. LncRNAs may execute as signals, decoys, guides, and scaffolds in their natural capacities. LncRNA expression is controlled by transcriptional and epigenetic factors and processes. LncRNAs also relate detracting biological programs. Here we reviewed lncRNAs in disorders/diseasest horoughly based on CONDBITs perspectives, i.e.: cardiology, oncology, neurology and neuroscience, dermatology, the biology of molecular and bioinformatics, immunology, and technologies (related with "-omics"; transcriptomics and "nano"; nanotechnology). It was narrated the lncRNA biomarkers that abundant in cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, dermatology, and immunology perspective. However, as cancer is the most widely studied disease, more biomarkers are available for this particular case. There are abundant cancer-associated lncRNAs. The most frequent learned lncRNA molecules in cancer are HOTAIR, MALAT1, LincRNA-p21, H19, GAS5, ANRIL, MEG3, XIST, HULC. LncRNAs in cancer diagnosis and monitoring, e.g.: H19 and AA174084 (gastric), HULC (hepatocellular), PCA3 (prostate). Prognostic lncRNAs, e.g.: HOTAIR and NKILA (breast), MEG3 (meningioma), NBAT-1 (neuroblastoma), SCHLAP1 (prostate). LncRNAs predicting therapeutic responsiveness, e.g.: CCAT1 (colorectal), HOTAIR (ovarian). Thus, it is concluded that the CONDBIT perspective is useful to describe the encouraging outlook of this transcriptomics-based medicinal approach. ABSTRAK LncRNAs (Long noncoding RNAs) ialah kumpulan ncRNA yang novel dan banyak ditranskripsikan daripada genom serta dicirikan sebagai RNA endogen yang mengandungi lebih daripada 200 nukleotida dalam sel. Spesies RNA tersebut adalah terkawal dari segi fungsi, panjang transkrip, hubungan dengan gen yang mengekodkan protein dan unsur DNA lain yang berfungsi serta lokasi dalam bahagian subsel. Theranostik pula merupakan bidang kajian yang novel dalam perubatan yang menggabungkan biomolekul sasaran khusus berdasarkan ujian molekul. Sebagai penemuan baru dalam bidang perubatan molekul, lncRNA merupakan molekul sasaran dalam bidang perubatan theranostik yang membolehkan penemuan tapak jalan molekul yang spesifik untuk tujuan diagnostik dan terapeutik. LncRNAs dapat bertindak sebagai molekul isyarat, umpan, pandu dan perancah secara semula jadi. Pengekspresan LncRNA adalah di bawah kawalan tranksripsi dan faktor serta proses epigenetik. LncRNAs juga menghubungkaitkan program biologi. Di sini, kami mengulas kefungsian lncRNAs dalam penyakit kegagalan secara terperinci dari perspektif CONDBITs iaitu kardiologi, onkologi, neurologi and neurosains, dermatologi, biologi molekul and bioinformasi, imunologi, dan teknologi (berkenaan dengan "-omik"; transkriptomik dan "nano"; nanoteknologi). Penanda biologi lncRNA dilaporkan banyak terdapat dalam perspektif kardiovaskular, neurodegeneratif, dermatologi, and imunologi. Kanser sebagai penyakit yang telah banyak dikaji, semakin banyak penanda biologi telah ditemukan untuk penyakit ini. Terdapat banyak lncRNAs yang berkait rapat dengan kanser. Antara yang kerap dikaji adalah HOTAIR, MALAT1, LincRNA-p21, H19, GAS5, ANRIL, MEG3, XIST, HULC. LncRNAs yang banyak digunakan untuk diagnosis dan pengawasan kanser adalah seperti H19 and AA174084 (gastrik), HULC (hepatoselular), PCA3 (prostat). LncRNAs prognostik pula termasuk HOTAIR and NKILA (payu dara), MEG3 (meningioma), NBAT-1 (neuroblastoma), SCHLAP1 (prostat). LncRNAs yang digunakan untuk menjangka tindak balas terhadap rawatan adalah seperti CCAT1 (colorectal), HOTAIR (ovarian). Oleh itu, perspektif CONDBIT adalah sangat berguna untuk memerihalkan pendekatan yang berdasarkan transkriptomik.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39706910" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9eb8090475ab6f7da3cc32c599e5471d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59879056,"asset_id":39706910,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59879056/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49204040" href="https://i3l.academia.edu/ArliParikesit">Arli Parikesit</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49204040" type="text/json">{"id":49204040,"first_name":"Arli","last_name":"Parikesit","domain_name":"i3l","page_name":"ArliParikesit","display_name":"Arli Parikesit","profile_url":"https://i3l.academia.edu/ArliParikesit?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49204040/12942966/35520980/s65_arli.parikesit.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39706910 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39706910"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39706910, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39706910", }); 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They are ordered in view of function, transcript length, relation with protein-coding genes and other functional DNA elements, and subcellular localization. Theranostics is a novel study in medicine that combines specific targeted biomolecules based upon molecular-based test. As novel finding in the field of molecular medicine, lncRNA is indispensable tools in theranostics based medicine that allows specific targeting of molecular pathway for diagnostics and therapeutics. LncRNAs may execute as signals, decoys, guides, and scaffolds in their natural capacities. LncRNA expression is controlled by transcriptional and epigenetic factors and processes. LncRNAs also relate detracting biological programs. Here we reviewed lncRNAs in disorders/diseasest horoughly based on CONDBITs perspectives, i.e.: cardiology, oncology, neurology and neuroscience, dermatology, the biology of molecular and bioinformatics, immunology, and technologies (related with \"-omics\"; transcriptomics and \"nano\"; nanotechnology). It was narrated the lncRNA biomarkers that abundant in cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, dermatology, and immunology perspective. However, as cancer is the most widely studied disease, more biomarkers are available for this particular case. There are abundant cancer-associated lncRNAs. The most frequent learned lncRNA molecules in cancer are HOTAIR, MALAT1, LincRNA-p21, H19, GAS5, ANRIL, MEG3, XIST, HULC. LncRNAs in cancer diagnosis and monitoring, e.g.: H19 and AA174084 (gastric), HULC (hepatocellular), PCA3 (prostate). Prognostic lncRNAs, e.g.: HOTAIR and NKILA (breast), MEG3 (meningioma), NBAT-1 (neuroblastoma), SCHLAP1 (prostate). LncRNAs predicting therapeutic responsiveness, e.g.: CCAT1 (colorectal), HOTAIR (ovarian). Thus, it is concluded that the CONDBIT perspective is useful to describe the encouraging outlook of this transcriptomics-based medicinal approach. ABSTRAK LncRNAs (Long noncoding RNAs) ialah kumpulan ncRNA yang novel dan banyak ditranskripsikan daripada genom serta dicirikan sebagai RNA endogen yang mengandungi lebih daripada 200 nukleotida dalam sel. Spesies RNA tersebut adalah terkawal dari segi fungsi, panjang transkrip, hubungan dengan gen yang mengekodkan protein dan unsur DNA lain yang berfungsi serta lokasi dalam bahagian subsel. Theranostik pula merupakan bidang kajian yang novel dalam perubatan yang menggabungkan biomolekul sasaran khusus berdasarkan ujian molekul. Sebagai penemuan baru dalam bidang perubatan molekul, lncRNA merupakan molekul sasaran dalam bidang perubatan theranostik yang membolehkan penemuan tapak jalan molekul yang spesifik untuk tujuan diagnostik dan terapeutik. LncRNAs dapat bertindak sebagai molekul isyarat, umpan, pandu dan perancah secara semula jadi. Pengekspresan LncRNA adalah di bawah kawalan tranksripsi dan faktor serta proses epigenetik. LncRNAs juga menghubungkaitkan program biologi. Di sini, kami mengulas kefungsian lncRNAs dalam penyakit kegagalan secara terperinci dari perspektif CONDBITs iaitu kardiologi, onkologi, neurologi and neurosains, dermatologi, biologi molekul and bioinformasi, imunologi, dan teknologi (berkenaan dengan \"-omik\"; transkriptomik dan \"nano\"; nanoteknologi). Penanda biologi lncRNA dilaporkan banyak terdapat dalam perspektif kardiovaskular, neurodegeneratif, dermatologi, and imunologi. Kanser sebagai penyakit yang telah banyak dikaji, semakin banyak penanda biologi telah ditemukan untuk penyakit ini. Terdapat banyak lncRNAs yang berkait rapat dengan kanser. Antara yang kerap dikaji adalah HOTAIR, MALAT1, LincRNA-p21, H19, GAS5, ANRIL, MEG3, XIST, HULC. LncRNAs yang banyak digunakan untuk diagnosis dan pengawasan kanser adalah seperti H19 and AA174084 (gastrik), HULC (hepatoselular), PCA3 (prostat). LncRNAs prognostik pula termasuk HOTAIR and NKILA (payu dara), MEG3 (meningioma), NBAT-1 (neuroblastoma), SCHLAP1 (prostat). LncRNAs yang digunakan untuk menjangka tindak balas terhadap rawatan adalah seperti CCAT1 (colorectal), HOTAIR (ovarian). Oleh itu, perspektif CONDBIT adalah sangat berguna untuk memerihalkan pendekatan yang berdasarkan transkriptomik.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59879056,"asset_id":39706910,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49204040,"first_name":"Arli","last_name":"Parikesit","domain_name":"i3l","page_name":"ArliParikesit","display_name":"Arli Parikesit","profile_url":"https://i3l.academia.edu/ArliParikesit?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49204040/12942966/35520980/s65_arli.parikesit.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":4341,"name":"Transcriptomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transcriptomics?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65092019" data-work_id="65092019" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65092019/Chemical_properties_of_polyphenols_a_reviewfocusedonanti_inflammatory_and_anti_viral_medical_application">Chemical properties of polyphenols: a reviewfocusedonanti-inflammatory and anti-viral medical application</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Polyphenols are attributed to multiple biological activities that providenutritional and therapeutical benefits. The present paper is a descriptive review focused on polyphenolic chemical structural aspects contributing to explain... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65092019" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Polyphenols are attributed to multiple biological activities that providenutritional and therapeutical benefits. The present paper is a descriptive review focused on polyphenolic chemical structural aspects contributing to explain biological and biochemical functions offered by these phytochemicals. Element conformation differences, ring modifications, the presence of specific functional groups, and the tridimensional chemical arrangement are fundamental to explain specific effects presented by polyphenols. The anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory actions of polyphenols suggest that basic chemical reactions and element re-organization are important in understanding their function, well-known polyphenols such as quercetin, curcumin, and catechin have been evaluated in multiple studies. Moreover, anti-bacterial and anti-viral activities have been proven to be dependent on hydroxylation, methoxylation, and alkylation of several polyphenol ring components. Polyphenols extracted from tea, ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65092019" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c60ab6d7b2b7ff7525e04a6413f183f1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76831105,"asset_id":65092019,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76831105/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="55331992" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JuanCarlosCarmonaH">Juan Carlos Carmona-Hernandez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="55331992" type="text/json">{"id":55331992,"first_name":"Juan Carlos","last_name":"Carmona-Hernandez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JuanCarlosCarmonaH","display_name":"Juan Carlos Carmona-Hernandez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuanCarlosCarmonaH?f_ri=1066","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65092019 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65092019"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65092019, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65092019", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_65092019 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65092019; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_65092019"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_65092019 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65092019"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65092019; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65092019]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_65092019").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_65092019").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="65092019"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=65092019]'), work: {"id":65092019,"title":"Chemical properties of polyphenols: a reviewfocusedonanti-inflammatory and anti-viral medical application","created_at":"2021-12-19T04:54:18.741-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/65092019/Chemical_properties_of_polyphenols_a_reviewfocusedonanti_inflammatory_and_anti_viral_medical_application?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_65092019","summary":"Polyphenols are attributed to multiple biological activities that providenutritional and therapeutical benefits. The present paper is a descriptive review focused on polyphenolic chemical structural aspects contributing to explain biological and biochemical functions offered by these phytochemicals. Element conformation differences, ring modifications, the presence of specific functional groups, and the tridimensional chemical arrangement are fundamental to explain specific effects presented by polyphenols. The anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory actions of polyphenols suggest that basic chemical reactions and element re-organization are important in understanding their function, well-known polyphenols such as quercetin, curcumin, and catechin have been evaluated in multiple studies. Moreover, anti-bacterial and anti-viral activities have been proven to be dependent on hydroxylation, methoxylation, and alkylation of several polyphenol ring components. Polyphenols extracted from tea, ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76831105,"asset_id":65092019,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":55331992,"first_name":"Juan Carlos","last_name":"Carmona-Hernandez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JuanCarlosCarmonaH","display_name":"Juan Carlos Carmona-Hernandez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuanCarlosCarmonaH?f_ri=1066","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28501520" data-work_id="28501520" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28501520/Die_Tyrannei_der_Zukunft_Gilbert_Keith_Chesterton_und_die_Paradoxien_der_Eugenik">Die Tyrannei der Zukunft. Gilbert Keith Chesterton und die Paradoxien der Eugenik</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28501520" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="95efacdeed8df08a0a931ca43a4ee3bd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48850133,"asset_id":28501520,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48850133/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8561059" href="https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/ThomasLemke">Thomas Lemke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8561059" type="text/json">{"id":8561059,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Lemke","domain_name":"uni-frankfurt","page_name":"ThomasLemke","display_name":"Thomas Lemke","profile_url":"https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/ThomasLemke?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8561059/3335065/29090944/s65_thomas.lemke.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28501520 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28501520"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28501520, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28501520", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28501520]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28501520").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28501520").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28501520"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5398" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5398" type="text/json">{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28501520]'), work: {"id":28501520,"title":"Die Tyrannei der Zukunft. Gilbert Keith Chesterton und die Paradoxien der Eugenik","created_at":"2016-09-15T01:20:17.257-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28501520/Die_Tyrannei_der_Zukunft_Gilbert_Keith_Chesterton_und_die_Paradoxien_der_Eugenik?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_28501520","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48850133,"asset_id":28501520,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8561059,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Lemke","domain_name":"uni-frankfurt","page_name":"ThomasLemke","display_name":"Thomas Lemke","profile_url":"https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/ThomasLemke?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8561059/3335065/29090944/s65_thomas.lemke.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":64418,"name":"G.K. Chesterton","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/G.K._Chesterton?f_ri=1066"},{"id":76278,"name":"Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenics?f_ri=1066"},{"id":81288,"name":"Assisted Reproductive Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assisted_Reproductive_Technologies?f_ri=1066"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49535523" data-work_id="49535523" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49535523/Camphor_tree_Cinnamomum_camphora_L_Ethnobotany_and_pharmacological_updates">Camphor tree, Cinnamomum camphora (L.); Ethnobotany and pharmacological updates</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This review paper highlights the recent updates of the fragrant camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora) and camphor oil is used as a medicine for controlling many human diseases, relief of pain, inflammation and irritation in the body and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49535523" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This review paper highlights the recent updates of the fragrant camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora) and camphor oil is used as a medicine for controlling many human diseases, relief of pain, inflammation and irritation in the body and skin. It can also be very effective in treating and preventing some serious, life threatening diseases. Recently medicinal plants (sweet worm wood; Artemisia annua) containing camphor essential oil has been tested against corona virus (SARS-CoV-2) disease (Covid-19). Commercially, camphor is very important with many biological properties and is used as a topical ointment since camphor is a very toxic substance and oral consumption of camphor should be avoided.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49535523" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1848cecb9f821d09d7a64ba442270ef3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67866375,"asset_id":49535523,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67866375/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34994975" href="https://mangaloreuniversity.academia.edu/DrRavindraBMalabadi">Dr. Ravindra B. Malabadi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34994975" type="text/json">{"id":34994975,"first_name":"Dr. Ravindra B.","last_name":"Malabadi","domain_name":"mangaloreuniversity","page_name":"DrRavindraBMalabadi","display_name":"Dr. Ravindra B. Malabadi","profile_url":"https://mangaloreuniversity.academia.edu/DrRavindraBMalabadi?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34994975/51502901/39578872/s65_dr._ravindra_b..malabadi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49535523 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49535523"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49535523, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49535523", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_49535523 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49535523; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_49535523"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_49535523 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49535523"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49535523; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49535523]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49535523").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49535523").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49535523"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="626996" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Camphor_Tree">Camphor Tree</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="626996" type="text/json">{"id":626996,"name":"Camphor Tree","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Camphor_Tree?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2726070" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Edible_camphor">Edible camphor</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2726070" type="text/json">{"id":2726070,"name":"Edible camphor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Edible_camphor?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49535523]'), work: {"id":49535523,"title":"Camphor tree, Cinnamomum camphora (L.); Ethnobotany and pharmacological updates","created_at":"2021-07-04T05:00:43.318-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49535523/Camphor_tree_Cinnamomum_camphora_L_Ethnobotany_and_pharmacological_updates?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_49535523","summary":"This review paper highlights the recent updates of the fragrant camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora) and camphor oil is used as a medicine for controlling many human diseases, relief of pain, inflammation and irritation in the body and skin. It can also be very effective in treating and preventing some serious, life threatening diseases. Recently medicinal plants (sweet worm wood; Artemisia annua) containing camphor essential oil has been tested against corona virus (SARS-CoV-2) disease (Covid-19). Commercially, camphor is very important with many biological properties and is used as a topical ointment since camphor is a very toxic substance and oral consumption of camphor should be avoided.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67866375,"asset_id":49535523,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34994975,"first_name":"Dr. Ravindra B.","last_name":"Malabadi","domain_name":"mangaloreuniversity","page_name":"DrRavindraBMalabadi","display_name":"Dr. Ravindra B. Malabadi","profile_url":"https://mangaloreuniversity.academia.edu/DrRavindraBMalabadi?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34994975/51502901/39578872/s65_dr._ravindra_b..malabadi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":626996,"name":"Camphor Tree","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Camphor_Tree?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":2726070,"name":"Edible camphor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Edible_camphor?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26163055" data-work_id="26163055" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26163055/Dualidade_ou_Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Intersexualidade_Feminismos_e_Biomedicina_uma_an%C3%A1lise_bio%C3%A9tica">Dualidade ou Constelação? Intersexualidade, Feminismos e Biomedicina: uma análise bioética</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Os estados intersexuais e as decisões em torno de quais procedimentos devem ser adotados com pessoas nesta “condição” constituem tema de acirrado debate nos campos da biologia, psicologia e biomedicina e fonte de intensas disputas no... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26163055" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Os estados intersexuais e as decisões em torno de quais procedimentos devem ser adotados com pessoas nesta “condição” constituem tema de acirrado debate nos campos da biologia, psicologia e biomedicina e fonte de intensas disputas no campo social e moral. As disputas de saberes e práticas envolvem diferentes conflitos bioéticos, como o consentimento de pacientes e/ou familiares para as intervenções médicas, o acesso à verdade sobre a condição, os critérios para a designação sexual e a necessidade de definição do sexo para o registro civil do recém-nascido. Atualmente, o manejo clínico dos casos de intersexualidade está pautado em torno de dois modelos: a) Modelo Centrado no Sigilo e Cirurgia (MCSC), proposto por John Money, e b) Modelo Centrado no Paciente (MCP), proposto por Milton Diamond . O MCSC foi desenvolvido a partir dos anos 1950 com base no pressuposto da na preponderância da socialização e da centralidade da anatomia genital na definição da identidade de gênero do indivíduo. O MCP surge nos anos 1990 como uma proposta alternativa, tanto em termos de fundamentação teórica, como em termos éticos. Baseado na teoria da sexualidade inata definida pela influência hormonal durante o período pré-natal é decorrência de um processo de crítica e revisão ética desencadeados pela revelação dos desdobramentos negativos do caso John/Joan e pelo nascente ativismo intersexo nos Estados Unidos. As normativas que orientam esse manejo clínico, como a Resolução do Conselho Federal de Medicina, no Brasil, e o Consenso de Chicago, adotam aspectos desses modelos. Para melhor conhecer a problemática realizou-se uma análise dos diferentes argumentos mobilizados acerca desses modelos nos discursos biomédicos, teóricos feministas e do ativismo intersexo. Adotou-se como estratégia metodológica investigar as concepções de sexo, gênero e sexualidade nas obras de John Money e Milton Diamond, e compreender em que medida essas concepções se relacionam com e influenciam sua proposta de manejo clínico da intersexualidade, e apresentar uma reflexão crítica tanto a seus pressupostos teóricos, na voz de teóricas feministas, quanto às questões éticas implicadas em seus modelos de tratamento da intersexualidade, em diálogo com o movimento intersexo. Para tal, buscou-se a literatura dos originais dos principais teóricos/as identificados, combinada com a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, nacional e internacional, de estudos sobre a intersexualidade disponíveis em bases bibliográficas acadêmicas na Internet. Para análise bioética dos dois princípios identificados como preponderantes na discussão do manejo clínico da intersexualidade – autonomia e beneficência - adotou-se a perspectiva da teoria ética biomédica dos quatro princípios, largamente conhecida e empregada no meio biomédico e bioético, facilitando o diálogo com diversos atores que atuam diretamente nesse manejo clínico. Conclui-se que a crítica feminista à acepção biomédica do binarismo de sexo e gênero, aliada à perspectiva do construcionismo social, foi importante subsídio para a formulação da perspectiva crítica do manejo clínico da intersexualidade, até então hegemonicamente definido pelo MCSC. O MCP defende o adiamento das cirurgias estéticas em genitálias ambíguas e o acesso integral do paciente e família aos históricos médicos. A problematização dos aspectos éticos implicados no MCSC e o surgimento do MCP e do ativismo intersexo denotam a transição do paradigma ético no gerenciamento biomédico da intersexualidade, com o paulatino fortalecimento do princípio da autonomia do/a paciente, em detrimento do princípio da beneficência.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26163055" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4120f7f3efcf18eb1ced8b6302458a47" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46490969,"asset_id":26163055,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46490969/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29340338" href="https://fiocruz.academia.edu/MarinaCortez">Marina Cortez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29340338" type="text/json">{"id":29340338,"first_name":"Marina","last_name":"Cortez","domain_name":"fiocruz","page_name":"MarinaCortez","display_name":"Marina Cortez","profile_url":"https://fiocruz.academia.edu/MarinaCortez?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29340338/9757040/15324516/s65_marina.cortez.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26163055 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26163055"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26163055, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26163055", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26163055 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26163055; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26163055"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26163055 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26163055"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26163055; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26163055]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26163055").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26163055").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26163055"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="975" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_and_Gender">Sex and Gender</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="975" type="text/json">{"id":975,"name":"Sex and Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_and_Gender?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1078" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intersexuality">Intersexuality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1078" type="text/json">{"id":1078,"name":"Intersexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intersexuality?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1192" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory">Feminist Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1192" type="text/json">{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26163055]'), work: {"id":26163055,"title":"Dualidade ou Constelação? Intersexualidade, Feminismos e Biomedicina: uma análise bioética","created_at":"2016-06-14T17:15:41.625-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26163055/Dualidade_ou_Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Intersexualidade_Feminismos_e_Biomedicina_uma_an%C3%A1lise_bio%C3%A9tica?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_26163055","summary":"Os estados intersexuais e as decisões em torno de quais procedimentos devem ser adotados com pessoas nesta “condição” constituem tema de acirrado debate nos campos da biologia, psicologia e biomedicina e fonte de intensas disputas no campo social e moral. As disputas de saberes e práticas envolvem diferentes conflitos bioéticos, como o consentimento de pacientes e/ou familiares para as intervenções médicas, o acesso à verdade sobre a condição, os critérios para a designação sexual e a necessidade de definição do sexo para o registro civil do recém-nascido. Atualmente, o manejo clínico dos casos de intersexualidade está pautado em torno de dois modelos: a) Modelo Centrado no Sigilo e Cirurgia (MCSC), proposto por John Money, e b) Modelo Centrado no Paciente (MCP), proposto por Milton Diamond . O MCSC foi desenvolvido a partir dos anos 1950 com base no pressuposto da na preponderância da socialização e da centralidade da anatomia genital na definição da identidade de gênero do indivíduo. O MCP surge nos anos 1990 como uma proposta alternativa, tanto em termos de fundamentação teórica, como em termos éticos. Baseado na teoria da sexualidade inata definida pela influência hormonal durante o período pré-natal é decorrência de um processo de crítica e revisão ética desencadeados pela revelação dos desdobramentos negativos do caso John/Joan e pelo nascente ativismo intersexo nos Estados Unidos. As normativas que orientam esse manejo clínico, como a Resolução do Conselho Federal de Medicina, no Brasil, e o Consenso de Chicago, adotam aspectos desses modelos. Para melhor conhecer a problemática realizou-se uma análise dos diferentes argumentos mobilizados acerca desses modelos nos discursos biomédicos, teóricos feministas e do ativismo intersexo. Adotou-se como estratégia metodológica investigar as concepções de sexo, gênero e sexualidade nas obras de John Money e Milton Diamond, e compreender em que medida essas concepções se relacionam com e influenciam sua proposta de manejo clínico da intersexualidade, e apresentar uma reflexão crítica tanto a seus pressupostos teóricos, na voz de teóricas feministas, quanto às questões éticas implicadas em seus modelos de tratamento da intersexualidade, em diálogo com o movimento intersexo. Para tal, buscou-se a literatura dos originais dos principais teóricos/as identificados, combinada com a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, nacional e internacional, de estudos sobre a intersexualidade disponíveis em bases bibliográficas acadêmicas na Internet. Para análise bioética dos dois princípios identificados como preponderantes na discussão do manejo clínico da intersexualidade – autonomia e beneficência - adotou-se a perspectiva da teoria ética biomédica dos quatro princípios, largamente conhecida e empregada no meio biomédico e bioético, facilitando o diálogo com diversos atores que atuam diretamente nesse manejo clínico. Conclui-se que a crítica feminista à acepção biomédica do binarismo de sexo e gênero, aliada à perspectiva do construcionismo social, foi importante subsídio para a formulação da perspectiva crítica do manejo clínico da intersexualidade, até então hegemonicamente definido pelo MCSC. O MCP defende o adiamento das cirurgias estéticas em genitálias ambíguas e o acesso integral do paciente e família aos históricos médicos. A problematização dos aspectos éticos implicados no MCSC e o surgimento do MCP e do ativismo intersexo denotam a transição do paradigma ético no gerenciamento biomédico da intersexualidade, com o paulatino fortalecimento do princípio da autonomia do/a paciente, em detrimento do princípio da beneficência.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46490969,"asset_id":26163055,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29340338,"first_name":"Marina","last_name":"Cortez","domain_name":"fiocruz","page_name":"MarinaCortez","display_name":"Marina Cortez","profile_url":"https://fiocruz.academia.edu/MarinaCortez?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29340338/9757040/15324516/s65_marina.cortez.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":975,"name":"Sex and Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_and_Gender?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1078,"name":"Intersexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intersexuality?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1414,"name":"Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics?f_ri=1066"},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=1066"},{"id":1030866,"name":"Sociology of Biomedicine and Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Biomedicine_and_Health?f_ri=1066"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5549684" data-work_id="5549684" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5549684/Analise_Ambiental_Monografia_Metais_Pesados">Analise Ambiental - Monografia Metais Pesados</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Heavy metals are highly reactive chemicals and bioaccumulative, accumulate over time in the body that is unable to eliminate them. Chemically, heavy metals are defined as a group of components between the copper and lead in the periodic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5549684" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Heavy metals are highly reactive chemicals and bioaccumulative, accumulate over time in the body that is unable to eliminate them. Chemically, heavy metals are defined as a group of components between the copper and lead in the periodic table with atomic weights being 63.546 and 200.590 and specific gravity greater than 4.0. Many metals are <br />essential for growth of all types of organisms, from bacteria to humans even, but they are required at low concentrations might otherwise damage biological systems. These include metals such as cobalt, copper, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, strontium, and zinc, to perform vital functions in the body. But excessive levels of these elements can be extremely toxic.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5549684" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6771cbb917f8c0874b9f8a890b924c40" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32644312,"asset_id":5549684,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32644312/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7873622" href="https://ufv-br.academia.edu/EduardoEgisto">Eduardo Egisto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7873622" type="text/json">{"id":7873622,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"Egisto","domain_name":"ufv-br","page_name":"EduardoEgisto","display_name":"Eduardo Egisto","profile_url":"https://ufv-br.academia.edu/EduardoEgisto?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7873622/2779679/13963490/s65_eduardo.egisto.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5549684 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5549684"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5549684, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5549684", }); 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Chemically, heavy metals are defined as a group of components between the copper and lead in the periodic table with atomic weights being 63.546 and 200.590 and specific gravity greater than 4.0. Many metals are\r\nessential for growth of all types of organisms, from bacteria to humans even, but they are required at low concentrations might otherwise damage biological systems. These include metals such as cobalt, copper, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, strontium, and zinc, to perform vital functions in the body. But excessive levels of these elements can be extremely toxic.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32644312,"asset_id":5549684,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7873622,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"Egisto","domain_name":"ufv-br","page_name":"EduardoEgisto","display_name":"Eduardo Egisto","profile_url":"https://ufv-br.academia.edu/EduardoEgisto?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7873622/2779679/13963490/s65_eduardo.egisto.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":71046,"name":"Desenvolvimento Regional e Meio Ambiente","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Desenvolvimento_Regional_e_Meio_Ambiente?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":94708,"name":"Meio Ambiente","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meio_Ambiente?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":503262,"name":"Metais Pesados","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metais_Pesados?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24693363" data-work_id="24693363" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24693363/Histologia_2o_Relat%C3%B3rio_Aulas_Pr%C3%A1ticas_Laboratoriais">Histologia – 2º Relatório Aulas Práticas Laboratoriais</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Relatório de Histologia Prática – 1º Semestre – Aulas Práticas Laboratoriais Matéria Citologia, Histologia e Embriologia Lâminas Prontas, Esboço e Relatório. Foi utilizado também como material de apoio o livro “Novo Atlas de Histologia"... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24693363" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Relatório de Histologia Prática – 1º Semestre – Aulas Práticas Laboratoriais <br />Matéria Citologia, Histologia e Embriologia <br />Lâminas Prontas, Esboço e Relatório. Foi utilizado também como material de apoio o livro “Novo Atlas de Histologia" – Di Fiore, Mancini, De Robertis – Editora Guanabara Koogan – 3ª Ed. 1977”. A oportunidade de ter este exemplar ofertado pela Dra. Fatima Tuchiama, foi de grande auxílio, juntamente com a apostila formulada pela Dra. Eliete, deu conclusão a este relatório.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24693363" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="33731cc8a3a98ddc3eb4067675e11dec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45023471,"asset_id":24693363,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45023471/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7873622" href="https://ufv-br.academia.edu/EduardoEgisto">Eduardo Egisto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7873622" type="text/json">{"id":7873622,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"Egisto","domain_name":"ufv-br","page_name":"EduardoEgisto","display_name":"Eduardo Egisto","profile_url":"https://ufv-br.academia.edu/EduardoEgisto?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7873622/2779679/13963490/s65_eduardo.egisto.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24693363 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24693363"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24693363, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24693363", }); 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Foi utilizado também como material de apoio o livro “Novo Atlas de Histologia\" – Di Fiore, Mancini, De Robertis – Editora Guanabara Koogan – 3ª Ed. 1977”. A oportunidade de ter este exemplar ofertado pela Dra. Fatima Tuchiama, foi de grande auxílio, juntamente com a apostila formulada pela Dra. 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Stanowią świadectwo zmagań ludzi z przeciwnościami losu, są niewyczerpanym źródłem nowych idei i nietuzinkowych pomysłów. W dzisiejszych czasach dużą część... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12278747" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Historie wybitnych odkryć naukowych bywają gotowym tematem dla opowieści. Stanowią świadectwo zmagań ludzi z przeciwnościami losu, są niewyczerpanym źródłem nowych idei i nietuzinkowych pomysłów. W dzisiejszych czasach dużą część społeczeństwa szczególnie fascynuje medycyna. Według powszechnej opinii, oprócz niewątpliwych korzyści praktycznych, pomaga odkryć prawdę o samym człowieku. <br /> <br />Medycyna pyta: jak będzie przebiegać dana choroba? Czy oferowane leczenie będzie jednakowo dobre dla wszystkich pacjentów? Na czym polega wyższość jednego leku nad drugim? Dla młodych osób to czasem wystarczające powody, aby samemu spróbować sił na polu badań naukowych. Bardzo wielu z nas pragnie zajmować się nauką. Niestety tylko nieliczny wiedzą, jak robić to prawidłowo. <br /> <br />Chcielibyśmy wyjść naprzeciwko tym potrzebom. Naszym zdaniem to właśnie Alma Mater powinna być miejscem, gdzie każdy student będzie mógł zdobyć pierwsze, najważniejsze szlify w działalności badawczej. Macie Państwo przed sobą pierwszy podręcznik „Pomysł – Badanie – Publikacja” – pierwsze polskie wydawnictwo o tworzeniu nauki skierowane do studentów kierunków medycznych. Powstało w wyniku całkowicie oddolnej inicjatywy, a jego redakcją i składem zajęli się sami zainteresowani – studenci oraz młodzi absolwenci Gdańskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12278747" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dab59f8e52dd6ca0c989059e9551caf8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37570156,"asset_id":12278747,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37570156/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19114357" href="https://mug.academia.edu/PrzemekWu">Przemyslaw M Waszak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19114357" type="text/json">{"id":19114357,"first_name":"Przemyslaw","last_name":"Waszak","domain_name":"mug","page_name":"PrzemekWu","display_name":"Przemyslaw M Waszak","profile_url":"https://mug.academia.edu/PrzemekWu?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19114357/5317426/6639632/s65_przemyslaw.waszak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12278747 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12278747"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12278747, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12278747", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12278747 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12278747; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12278747"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12278747 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12278747"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12278747; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12278747]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12278747").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12278747").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12278747"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2065" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Methodology">Research Methodology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2065" type="text/json">{"id":2065,"name":"Research Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Methodology?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher_Education">Higher Education</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2621" type="text/json">{"id":2621,"name":"Higher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher_Education?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12278747]'), work: {"id":12278747,"title":"Pomysł - Badanie - Publikacja: Poradnik naukowy dla studentów kierunków medycznych","created_at":"2015-05-07T07:39:49.279-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12278747/Pomys%C5%82_Badanie_Publikacja_Poradnik_naukowy_dla_student%C3%B3w_kierunk%C3%B3w_medycznych?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_12278747","summary":"Historie wybitnych odkryć naukowych bywają gotowym tematem dla opowieści. Stanowią świadectwo zmagań ludzi z przeciwnościami losu, są niewyczerpanym źródłem nowych idei i nietuzinkowych pomysłów. W dzisiejszych czasach dużą część społeczeństwa szczególnie fascynuje medycyna. Według powszechnej opinii, oprócz niewątpliwych korzyści praktycznych, pomaga odkryć prawdę o samym człowieku.\r\n\r\nMedycyna pyta: jak będzie przebiegać dana choroba? Czy oferowane leczenie będzie jednakowo dobre dla wszystkich pacjentów? Na czym polega wyższość jednego leku nad drugim? Dla młodych osób to czasem wystarczające powody, aby samemu spróbować sił na polu badań naukowych. Bardzo wielu z nas pragnie zajmować się nauką. Niestety tylko nieliczny wiedzą, jak robić to prawidłowo.\r\n\r\nChcielibyśmy wyjść naprzeciwko tym potrzebom. Naszym zdaniem to właśnie Alma Mater powinna być miejscem, gdzie każdy student będzie mógł zdobyć pierwsze, najważniejsze szlify w działalności badawczej. Macie Państwo przed sobą pierwszy podręcznik „Pomysł – Badanie – Publikacja” – pierwsze polskie wydawnictwo o tworzeniu nauki skierowane do studentów kierunków medycznych. Powstało w wyniku całkowicie oddolnej inicjatywy, a jego redakcją i składem zajęli się sami zainteresowani – studenci oraz młodzi absolwenci Gdańskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37570156,"asset_id":12278747,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19114357,"first_name":"Przemyslaw","last_name":"Waszak","domain_name":"mug","page_name":"PrzemekWu","display_name":"Przemyslaw M Waszak","profile_url":"https://mug.academia.edu/PrzemekWu?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19114357/5317426/6639632/s65_przemyslaw.waszak.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":2065,"name":"Research Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Methodology?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":2621,"name":"Higher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher_Education?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75870975" data-work_id="75870975" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75870975/Bioethics_in_Catholic_Theology_and_Scientific_Bioethics">Bioethics in Catholic Theology and Scientific Bioethics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Every creature is good and subject to the principle of solidarity that everyone has been blessed and gifted with life by God. Therefore, we cannot have one without the other, and no man exists without an animal. Over the last several... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75870975" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Every creature is good and subject to the principle of solidarity that everyone has been blessed and gifted with life by God. Therefore, we cannot have one without the other, and no man exists without an animal. Over the last several decades, our world has been confronted with many ethical problems and ethics is being more and more sought after in spheres of human conduct and profession. Man has acquired enormous power over the world and over life itself, but he has also, willingly or not, become more responsible for ‘the threats’ against his very life, as well as against the life of other creatures. Within this context a discussion on biocentrism has ensued, which should replace Christian biblical anthropocentrism. At any rate, man has encountered a challenge to expand his moral sphere because nature needs his protection, whereas he no longer needs to protect himself from nature. It is exactly this point that poses a paradox: only man can give protection to nature and the whole of ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75870975" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="18098d2b95a71c313e0ae9a4b1e630ea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83521820,"asset_id":75870975,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83521820/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52763339" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LukaToma%C5%A1evi%C4%87">Luka Tomašević</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52763339" type="text/json">{"id":52763339,"first_name":"Luka","last_name":"Tomašević","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LukaTomašević","display_name":"Luka Tomašević","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LukaToma%C5%A1evi%C4%87?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52763339/33576002/29862598/s65_luka.toma_evi_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75870975 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75870975"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75870975, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75870975", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75870975 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75870975; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75870975"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75870975 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75870975"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75870975; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75870975]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75870975").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75870975").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75870975"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75870975]'), work: {"id":75870975,"title":"Bioethics in Catholic Theology and Scientific Bioethics","created_at":"2022-04-08T21:20:43.956-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75870975/Bioethics_in_Catholic_Theology_and_Scientific_Bioethics?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_75870975","summary":"Every creature is good and subject to the principle of solidarity that everyone has been blessed and gifted with life by God. Therefore, we cannot have one without the other, and no man exists without an animal. Over the last several decades, our world has been confronted with many ethical problems and ethics is being more and more sought after in spheres of human conduct and profession. Man has acquired enormous power over the world and over life itself, but he has also, willingly or not, become more responsible for ‘the threats’ against his very life, as well as against the life of other creatures. Within this context a discussion on biocentrism has ensued, which should replace Christian biblical anthropocentrism. At any rate, man has encountered a challenge to expand his moral sphere because nature needs his protection, whereas he no longer needs to protect himself from nature. It is exactly this point that poses a paradox: only man can give protection to nature and the whole of ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83521820,"asset_id":75870975,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52763339,"first_name":"Luka","last_name":"Tomašević","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LukaTomašević","display_name":"Luka Tomašević","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LukaToma%C5%A1evi%C4%87?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52763339/33576002/29862598/s65_luka.toma_evi_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6939998" data-work_id="6939998" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6939998/Use_of_Zirconia_in_Dentistry_An_Overview">Use of Zirconia in Dentistry An Overview.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Due to an increasing interest in esthetics and concerns about toxic and allergic reactions to certain alloys, zirconia was proposed as a new ceramic material in the later part of 20th century. It has become a popular alternative to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6939998" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Due to an increasing interest in esthetics and concerns about toxic and allergic reactions to certain alloys, zirconia was proposed as a new ceramic material in the later part of 20th century. It has become a popular alternative to alumina as biomaterial and is being used in dental applications for fabricating endodontic posts, crown and bridge restorations and implant abutments. It has also been applied for the fabrication of esthetic orthodontic brackets. This article presents a brief history, dental applications and new methods for fabrication of zirconia improving its mechanical properties. Additionally, the bonding between zirconia and resin cements as well as conventional cementation has been discussed. The methods of the improvement of the bonding strength have also been highlighted.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6939998" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="df5015a10d38d8ab63d37b8846c168e4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33611171,"asset_id":6939998,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33611171/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10174485" href="https://thuniv.academia.edu/AhmedMadfa">Ahmed A. Madfa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10174485" type="text/json">{"id":10174485,"first_name":"Ahmed A.","last_name":"Madfa","domain_name":"thuniv","page_name":"AhmedMadfa","display_name":"Ahmed A. Madfa","profile_url":"https://thuniv.academia.edu/AhmedMadfa?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10174485/3377711/4025389/s65_ahmed_a..madfa.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6939998 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6939998"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6939998, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6939998", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6939998 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6939998; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6939998"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6939998 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6939998"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6939998; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6939998]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6939998").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6939998").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6939998"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2698" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomaterials">Biomaterials</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2698" type="text/json">{"id":2698,"name":"Biomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomaterials?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6939998]'), work: {"id":6939998,"title":"Use of Zirconia in Dentistry An Overview.","created_at":"2014-05-02T04:45:41.799-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6939998/Use_of_Zirconia_in_Dentistry_An_Overview?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_6939998","summary":"Due to an increasing interest in esthetics and concerns about toxic and allergic reactions to certain alloys, zirconia was proposed as a new ceramic material in the later part of 20th century. It has become a popular alternative to alumina as biomaterial and is being used in dental applications for fabricating endodontic posts, crown and bridge restorations and implant abutments. It has also been applied for the fabrication of esthetic orthodontic brackets. This article presents a brief history, dental applications and new methods for fabrication of zirconia improving its mechanical properties. Additionally, the bonding between zirconia and resin cements as well as conventional cementation has been discussed. The methods of the improvement of the bonding strength have also been highlighted.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33611171,"asset_id":6939998,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10174485,"first_name":"Ahmed A.","last_name":"Madfa","domain_name":"thuniv","page_name":"AhmedMadfa","display_name":"Ahmed A. Madfa","profile_url":"https://thuniv.academia.edu/AhmedMadfa?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10174485/3377711/4025389/s65_ahmed_a..madfa.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":2698,"name":"Biomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomaterials?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":2978,"name":"Dental Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research?f_ri=1066"},{"id":4907,"name":"Thin Films and Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings?f_ri=1066"},{"id":6482,"name":"Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta-Analysis_and_Systematic_Review?f_ri=1066"},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=1066"},{"id":18031,"name":"Sport Biomechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sport_Biomechanics?f_ri=1066"},{"id":26168,"name":"Dental Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Materials?f_ri=1066"},{"id":26170,"name":"Dental Implants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Implants?f_ri=1066"},{"id":41114,"name":"Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomaterials_and_Tissue_Engineering?f_ri=1066"},{"id":44293,"name":"Literature Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_Review?f_ri=1066"},{"id":109741,"name":"Biomedical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Sciences?f_ri=1066"},{"id":130000,"name":"Bioceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioceramics?f_ri=1066"},{"id":142836,"name":"Functionally graded materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functionally_graded_materials?f_ri=1066"},{"id":340662,"name":"Zirconia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zirconia?f_ri=1066"},{"id":1177762,"name":"Dental Ceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Ceramics?f_ri=1066"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40562873" data-work_id="40562873" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40562873/Fotopletismograf%C3%ADa_PPG">Fotopletismografía PPG</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Fotopletismografía (PPG) Investigación en que se basa la técnica de fotopletismografía. Obtención el fotopletismograma del volumen sanguíneo en un dedo, de cada uno de los integrantes del equipo. Graficada en Matlab y mostrada en un... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40562873" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Fotopletismografía (PPG) Investigación en que se basa la técnica de fotopletismografía. Obtención el fotopletismograma del volumen sanguíneo en un dedo, de cada uno de los integrantes del equipo. Graficada en Matlab y mostrada en un osciloscopio</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40562873" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="516d9b45fe10661498c995ca06e12ea3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60841743,"asset_id":40562873,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60841743/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="102599841" href="https://uv-mx.academia.edu/xhalecacun">Josué Alexis Martínez García</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="102599841" type="text/json">{"id":102599841,"first_name":"Josué Alexis","last_name":"Martínez García","domain_name":"uv-mx","page_name":"xhalecacun","display_name":"Josué Alexis Martínez García","profile_url":"https://uv-mx.academia.edu/xhalecacun?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/102599841/22690693/32072745/s65_josu_alexis.mart_nez_garc_a.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40562873 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40562873"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40562873, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40562873", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40562873]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40562873").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40562873").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40562873"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1589" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography">Photography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1589" type="text/json">{"id":1589,"name":"Photography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="197207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/INGENIERIA_BIOMEDICA">INGENIERIA BIOMEDICA</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="197207" type="text/json">{"id":197207,"name":"INGENIERIA BIOMEDICA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/INGENIERIA_BIOMEDICA?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40562873]'), work: {"id":40562873,"title":"Fotopletismografía PPG","created_at":"2019-10-08T19:53:56.807-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40562873/Fotopletismograf%C3%ADa_PPG?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_40562873","summary":"Fotopletismografía (PPG) Investigación en que se basa la técnica de fotopletismografía. Obtención el fotopletismograma del volumen sanguíneo en un dedo, de cada uno de los integrantes del equipo. Graficada en Matlab y mostrada en un osciloscopio","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60841743,"asset_id":40562873,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":102599841,"first_name":"Josué Alexis","last_name":"Martínez García","domain_name":"uv-mx","page_name":"xhalecacun","display_name":"Josué Alexis Martínez García","profile_url":"https://uv-mx.academia.edu/xhalecacun?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/102599841/22690693/32072745/s65_josu_alexis.mart_nez_garc_a.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1589,"name":"Photography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":197207,"name":"INGENIERIA BIOMEDICA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/INGENIERIA_BIOMEDICA?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1418588,"name":"PPG Signal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PPG_Signal?f_ri=1066"},{"id":1594585,"name":"Photoplethysmographic Signal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photoplethysmographic_Signal?f_ri=1066"},{"id":1840371,"name":"Presion Arterial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Presion_Arterial?f_ri=1066"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20229507" data-work_id="20229507" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20229507/Corpo_doen%C3%A7a_e_biomedicina_uma_an%C3%A1lise_antropol%C3%B3gica_de_pr%C3%A1ticas_corporais_e_de_tratamento_entre_pessoas_com_HIV_e_AIDS">Corpo, doença e biomedicina: uma análise antropológica de práticas corporais e de tratamento entre pessoas com HIV e AIDS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Resumo: A epidemia do HIV/AIDS tem desafiado tanto a biomedicina como a ciência de modo geral. Tecnologias vêm sendo exploradas a fim de criar uma base terapêutica consistente às pessoas infectadas. Se os tratamentos exigem o consumo... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20229507" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Resumo: A epidemia do HIV/AIDS tem desafiado tanto a biomedicina como a ciência de modo geral. Tecnologias vêm sendo exploradas a fim de criar uma base terapêutica consistente às pessoas infectadas. Se os tratamentos exigem o consumo diário de medicamentos, os exames laboratoriais contemplam uma rotina a ser sempre mantida. Levam a um processo de mudança e adaptação pessoal junto de uma reorganização intensiva das formas de cuidado do corpo. As práticas clínico-terapêuticas devem ser entendidas, porém, como elementos particulares de processos culturais de grande alcance. Partindo de pesquisa etnográfica no Rio de Janeiro, discuto os efeitos sociais da biomedicina como um saber e uma cultura global sobre práticas sociais locais.<br /><br />Abstract: The HIV/AIDS epidemic has challenged either biomedicine as, generally, science. Technologies have been developed to obtain a consistent therapeutic basis for HIV infected people. Since therapies oblige everyday consumption of AIDS drugs, clinical exams involves a daily routine that should be maintained. All of these techniques cause personal changes and adaptations besides an intensive reorganization of the forms of body care. However, clinical and therapeutic practices have to be understood as particular aspects of a large scale global culture. From ethnographic research conducted in Rio de Janeiro, I discuss the social effects of biomedicine as both global culture and knowledge undertaken on local social practices.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20229507" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b5b686dd5892f903e64b65999ddf33a7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41082348,"asset_id":20229507,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41082348/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7814931" href="https://ufrn.academia.edu/CarlosGuilhermeValle">Carlos Guilherme Valle</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7814931" type="text/json">{"id":7814931,"first_name":"Carlos Guilherme","last_name":"Valle","domain_name":"ufrn","page_name":"CarlosGuilhermeValle","display_name":"Carlos Guilherme Valle","profile_url":"https://ufrn.academia.edu/CarlosGuilhermeValle?f_ri=1066","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20229507 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20229507"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20229507, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20229507", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20229507]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20229507").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20229507").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20229507"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3657" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Body">Anthropology of the Body</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3657" type="text/json">{"id":3657,"name":"Anthropology of the Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Body?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53760" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Health_and_Illness">Sociology of Health and Illness</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="53760" type="text/json">{"id":53760,"name":"Sociology of Health and Illness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Health_and_Illness?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="65091" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_AIDS_treatment">HIV / AIDS treatment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="65091" type="text/json">{"id":65091,"name":"HIV / AIDS treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_AIDS_treatment?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20229507]'), work: {"id":20229507,"title":"Corpo, doença e biomedicina: uma análise antropológica de práticas corporais e de tratamento entre pessoas com HIV e AIDS","created_at":"2016-01-13T13:52:40.796-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20229507/Corpo_doen%C3%A7a_e_biomedicina_uma_an%C3%A1lise_antropol%C3%B3gica_de_pr%C3%A1ticas_corporais_e_de_tratamento_entre_pessoas_com_HIV_e_AIDS?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_20229507","summary":"Resumo: A epidemia do HIV/AIDS tem desafiado tanto a biomedicina como a ciência de modo geral. Tecnologias vêm sendo exploradas a fim de criar uma base terapêutica consistente às pessoas infectadas. Se os tratamentos exigem o consumo diário de medicamentos, os exames laboratoriais contemplam uma rotina a ser sempre mantida. Levam a um processo de mudança e adaptação pessoal junto de uma reorganização intensiva das formas de cuidado do corpo. As práticas clínico-terapêuticas devem ser entendidas, porém, como elementos particulares de processos culturais de grande alcance. Partindo de pesquisa etnográfica no Rio de Janeiro, discuto os efeitos sociais da biomedicina como um saber e uma cultura global sobre práticas sociais locais.\n\nAbstract: The HIV/AIDS epidemic has challenged either biomedicine as, generally, science. Technologies have been developed to obtain a consistent therapeutic basis for HIV infected people. Since therapies oblige everyday consumption of AIDS drugs, clinical exams involves a daily routine that should be maintained. All of these techniques cause personal changes and adaptations besides an intensive reorganization of the forms of body care. However, clinical and therapeutic practices have to be understood as particular aspects of a large scale global culture. From ethnographic research conducted in Rio de Janeiro, I discuss the social effects of biomedicine as both global culture and knowledge undertaken on local social practices.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41082348,"asset_id":20229507,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7814931,"first_name":"Carlos Guilherme","last_name":"Valle","domain_name":"ufrn","page_name":"CarlosGuilhermeValle","display_name":"Carlos Guilherme Valle","profile_url":"https://ufrn.academia.edu/CarlosGuilhermeValle?f_ri=1066","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":3657,"name":"Anthropology of the Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Body?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":53760,"name":"Sociology of Health and Illness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Health_and_Illness?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":65091,"name":"HIV / AIDS treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_AIDS_treatment?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":671977,"name":"Biosocial anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosocial_anthropology?f_ri=1066"},{"id":971158,"name":"HIV/AIDS Activism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_AIDS_Activism?f_ri=1066"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28029519 coauthored" data-work_id="28029519" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28029519/Needling_therapy_for_myofascial_pain_recommended_technique_with_multiple_rapid_needle_insertion">Needling therapy for myofascial pain: recommended technique with multiple rapid needle insertion</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Myofascial trigger point (MTrP) is a major cause of muscle pain, characterized with a hyperirritable spot due to accumulation of sensitized nociceptors in skeletal muscle fibers. Many needling therapy techniques for MTrP inactivation... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28029519" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Myofascial trigger point (MTrP) is a major cause of muscle pain, characterized with a hyperirritable spot due to accumulation of sensitized nociceptors in skeletal muscle fibers. Many needling therapy techniques for MTrP inactivation exist. Based on prior human and animal studies, multiple insertions can almost completely eliminate the MTrP pain forthwith. It is an attempt to stimulate many sensitive loci (nociceptors) in the MTrP region to induce sharp pain, referred pain or local twitch response. Suggested mechanisms of needling analgesia include effects related to immune, hormonal or nervous system. Compared to slow-acting biochemical effects involving immune or hormonal system, neurological effects can act faster to provide immediate and complete pain relief. Most likely mechanism of multiple needle insertion therapy for MTrP inactivation is to encounter sensitive nociceptors with the high-pressure stimulation of a sharp needle tip to activate a descending pain inhibitory system...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28029519" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fd8abe57d77a3dc974d0f16884225b6c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48335886,"asset_id":28029519,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48335886/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38869471" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TKuan1">T. Kuan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38869471" type="text/json">{"id":38869471,"first_name":"T.","last_name":"Kuan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TKuan1","display_name":"T. Kuan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TKuan1?f_ri=1066","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-28029519">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-28029519"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cmu-tw.academia.edu/LiWeiChou">Li-Wei Chou</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-28029519'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-28029519').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28029519 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28029519"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28029519, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28029519", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28029519 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28029519; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28029519"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28029519 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28029519"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28029519; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28029519]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28029519").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28029519").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28029519"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28029519]'), work: {"id":28029519,"title":"Needling therapy for myofascial pain: recommended technique with multiple rapid needle insertion","created_at":"2016-08-26T07:38:48.502-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28029519/Needling_therapy_for_myofascial_pain_recommended_technique_with_multiple_rapid_needle_insertion?f_ri=1066","dom_id":"work_28029519","summary":"Myofascial trigger point (MTrP) is a major cause of muscle pain, characterized with a hyperirritable spot due to accumulation of sensitized nociceptors in skeletal muscle fibers. Many needling therapy techniques for MTrP inactivation exist. Based on prior human and animal studies, multiple insertions can almost completely eliminate the MTrP pain forthwith. It is an attempt to stimulate many sensitive loci (nociceptors) in the MTrP region to induce sharp pain, referred pain or local twitch response. Suggested mechanisms of needling analgesia include effects related to immune, hormonal or nervous system. Compared to slow-acting biochemical effects involving immune or hormonal system, neurological effects can act faster to provide immediate and complete pain relief. Most likely mechanism of multiple needle insertion therapy for MTrP inactivation is to encounter sensitive nociceptors with the high-pressure stimulation of a sharp needle tip to activate a descending pain inhibitory system...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48335886,"asset_id":28029519,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38869471,"first_name":"T.","last_name":"Kuan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TKuan1","display_name":"T. Kuan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TKuan1?f_ri=1066","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":5788569,"first_name":"Li-Wei","last_name":"Chou","domain_name":"cmu-tw","page_name":"LiWeiChou","display_name":"Li-Wei Chou","profile_url":"https://cmu-tw.academia.edu/LiWeiChou?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5788569/2492392/2959405/s65_li-wei.chou.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26255016" data-work_id="26255016" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26255016/Book_review_on_Alex_Nadings_Mosquito_Trails">Book review on Alex Nading's Mosquito Trails</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26255016" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b2755b58ad824bde0cda46497dac33db" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46570024,"asset_id":26255016,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46570024/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11793431" href="https://yorku.academia.edu/LinaPintoGarcia">Lina Pinto Garcia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11793431" type="text/json">{"id":11793431,"first_name":"Lina","last_name":"Pinto Garcia","domain_name":"yorku","page_name":"LinaPintoGarcia","display_name":"Lina Pinto Garcia","profile_url":"https://yorku.academia.edu/LinaPintoGarcia?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11793431/3403761/140664672/s65_lina_beatriz.pinto_garcia.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26255016 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26255016"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26255016, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26255016", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26255016 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26255016; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container 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href="https://www.academia.edu/35134494/Rethinking_the_health_consequences_of_social_class_and_social_mobility">Rethinking the health consequences of social class and social mobility</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The task of studying the impact of social class on physical and mental health involves, among other things, the use of a conceptual toolbox that defines what social class is, establishes how to measure it, and sets criteria that help... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35134494" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The task of studying the impact of social class on physical and mental health involves, among other things, the use of a conceptual toolbox that defines what social class is, establishes how to measure it, and sets criteria that help distinguish it from closely related concepts. One field that has recently witnessed a wealth of theoretical and conceptual research on social class is psychology, but geographers' and sociologists' attitude of diffidence toward this " positivistic " discipline has prevented them from taking advantage of this body of scholarship. This paper aims to highlight some of the most important developments in the psychological study of social class and social mobility that speak to the long-standing concerns of health geographers and sociologists with how social position, perceptions, social comparisons, and class-based identities impact health and well-being. <br />DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.11.037" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.11.037</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35134494" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="61eaf68c4263e9bac43a27bf5c5d771c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56319205,"asset_id":35134494,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56319205/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51520644" href="https://brocku.academia.edu/DragosSimandan">Dragos Simandan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51520644" type="text/json">{"id":51520644,"first_name":"Dragos","last_name":"Simandan","domain_name":"brocku","page_name":"DragosSimandan","display_name":"Dragos Simandan","profile_url":"https://brocku.academia.edu/DragosSimandan?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51520644/13647557/43927866/s65_dragos.simandan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35134494 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35134494"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35134494, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35134494", }); 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u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The term Nosology refers to the science of classification of disease. Developments in area represent heterogeneous process spanning across long timelines and geographical areas. Descriptions of Classification of disease are well... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21077001" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The term Nosology refers to the science of classification of disease. Developments in area represent heterogeneous process spanning across long timelines and geographical areas. Descriptions of Classification of disease are well documented in Ayurveda codified texts and presents compact classification methodology from the very division of medical specialties in to 8 types (Ashtangas) which include kayacikitsa (general medicine), Shalya (surgery), Shalakya (ear, nose, throat, dental and diseases of head), Balaroga (Pediatrics), etc., The same is followed for the categorization of diseases too. Apart from this the basis of understanding diseases is pathophysiological (dosha-dhatu-mala) and the analysis is based up on Triskandha (three arms) 1. Hetu (cause), 2. Linga (presentation) and 3. Aushadha (suitable regimen). This is a distinct feature which carves out a niche for Ayurveda in terms of Nosological advantage. Greeco roman medicine started documenting classification of diseases fr...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21077001" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="29f8e27af4aff16c6e3cdd4ab60cdfba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41703648,"asset_id":21077001,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41703648/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5788222" href="https://ccras.academia.edu/ManoharGundeti">MANOHAR S GUNDETI</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5788222" type="text/json">{"id":5788222,"first_name":"MANOHAR","last_name":"GUNDETI","domain_name":"ccras","page_name":"ManoharGundeti","display_name":"MANOHAR S GUNDETI","profile_url":"https://ccras.academia.edu/ManoharGundeti?f_ri=1066","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21077001 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21077001"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21077001, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21077001", }); 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Developments in area represent heterogeneous process spanning across long timelines and geographical areas. Descriptions of Classification of disease are well documented in Ayurveda codified texts and presents compact classification methodology from the very division of medical specialties in to 8 types (Ashtangas) which include kayacikitsa (general medicine), Shalya (surgery), Shalakya (ear, nose, throat, dental and diseases of head), Balaroga (Pediatrics), etc., The same is followed for the categorization of diseases too. Apart from this the basis of understanding diseases is pathophysiological (dosha-dhatu-mala) and the analysis is based up on Triskandha (three arms) 1. Hetu (cause), 2. Linga (presentation) and 3. Aushadha (suitable regimen). This is a distinct feature which carves out a niche for Ayurveda in terms of Nosological advantage. Greeco roman medicine started documenting classification of diseases fr...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41703648,"asset_id":21077001,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5788222,"first_name":"MANOHAR","last_name":"GUNDETI","domain_name":"ccras","page_name":"ManoharGundeti","display_name":"MANOHAR S GUNDETI","profile_url":"https://ccras.academia.edu/ManoharGundeti?f_ri=1066","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":4072,"name":"Ayurvedic Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ayurvedic_Medicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4350567" data-work_id="4350567" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4350567/_Race_et_m%C3%A9decine_une_vieille_histoire_">"Race et médecine: une vieille histoire"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">" In this article, I argue that the problematic of “race and medicine”, which has been the object of many recent debates, has a long history that it may be useful to understand better. I show more specifically that, from the very... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4350567" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">" <br />In this article, I argue that the problematic of “race and medicine”, <br />which has been the object of many recent debates, has a long history <br />that it may be useful to understand better. I show more specifically <br />that, from the very first uses of the concept of “race” in natural history <br />during the XVIIIth century, medical concepts and analogies served <br />as important models. These medical models were especially useful <br />to analyze “races” as alterations from an original identity. Different <br />analogies are studied here. 1. The analogy between races’ peculiar <br />temperaments and morbid alterations of human constitution. 2. The <br />analogy between the transmission of the alterations along generations <br />and hereditary diseases. In this second analogy, I differentiate between <br />two models: the degeneration of the human type and the transmission <br />of a molecular alteration of one character"</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4350567" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="19275106aeb7314b13440b9403fc481d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32046402,"asset_id":4350567,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32046402/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1087816" href="https://univ-paris-diderot.academia.edu/ClaudeOlivierDoron">Claude-Olivier Doron</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1087816" type="text/json">{"id":1087816,"first_name":"Claude-Olivier","last_name":"Doron","domain_name":"univ-paris-diderot","page_name":"ClaudeOlivierDoron","display_name":"Claude-Olivier Doron","profile_url":"https://univ-paris-diderot.academia.edu/ClaudeOlivierDoron?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1087816/381160/16084556/s65_claude-olivier.doron.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4350567 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4350567"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4350567, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4350567", }); 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I show more specifically\r\nthat, from the very first uses of the concept of “race” in natural history\r\nduring the XVIIIth century, medical concepts and analogies served\r\nas important models. These medical models were especially useful\r\nto analyze “races” as alterations from an original identity. Different\r\nanalogies are studied here. 1. The analogy between races’ peculiar\r\ntemperaments and morbid alterations of human constitution. 2. The\r\nanalogy between the transmission of the alterations along generations\r\nand hereditary diseases. In this second analogy, I differentiate between\r\ntwo models: the degeneration of the human type and the transmission\r\nof a molecular alteration of one character\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32046402,"asset_id":4350567,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1087816,"first_name":"Claude-Olivier","last_name":"Doron","domain_name":"univ-paris-diderot","page_name":"ClaudeOlivierDoron","display_name":"Claude-Olivier Doron","profile_url":"https://univ-paris-diderot.academia.edu/ClaudeOlivierDoron?f_ri=1066","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1087816/381160/16084556/s65_claude-olivier.doron.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false},{"id":2273,"name":"History of 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href="https://www.academia.edu/3404428/Antibacterial_activity_of_50_medicinal_plants_used_in_folk_medicine">Antibacterial activity of 50 medicinal plants used in folk medicine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3404428" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2172fb853fac393ba8adf822e88dc513" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35645098,"asset_id":3404428,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm 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style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3404428"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=1066","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3404428]'), work: {"id":3404428,"title":"Antibacterial activity of 50 medicinal plants used in folk 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data-work_id="41441675" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41441675/Biological_Anthropology_of_Latin_America_Historical_Development_and_Recent_Advances">Biological Anthropology of Latin America: Historical Development and Recent Advances</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Despite significant positive developments within topics of biological anthropology, archaeology, and related academic areas in Latin America, we noted a lack of coordination and communication among them. Available publications provide... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41441675" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Despite significant positive developments within topics of biological anthropology, archaeology, and related academic areas in Latin America, we noted a lack of coordination and communication among them. Available publications provide syntheses within different areas of biological anthropology, yet few have attempted integration of the distinct subfields. We decided to address the development and current issues of most major areas of Latin American biological anthropology in a single volume with chapters by distinguished, experienced scholars who live and work in Latin America, are knowledgeable about the topics, have published extensively on them, and who were recommended by specialists within six geographical regions of interest: Brazil and northeastern South America, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, northwestern South America, and southern South America. Six subdisciplines within biological anthropology were defined for academic coverage: (1) biodemography and epidemiology; (2) bioarchaeology and skeletal biology; (3) paleopathology; (4) forensic anthropology; (5) population genetics; and (6) growth, development, health, and nutrition. Though these six subdisciplines overlap to an extent, each offers a distinct history of development and presents unique issues to address. Chapters generally cover topics of history, the state of knowledge, methodological perspective, and areas in need of additional research. 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