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Dolní Lužice – Wikipedie

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Národností_složení" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Národností_složení"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Národností složení</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Národností_složení-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Územní_rozsah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Územní_rozsah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Územní rozsah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Územní_rozsah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dolní Lužice</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 32 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%84%D9%89" title="لوساتيا السفلى – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوساتيا السفلى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Түбәнге Лужица – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Түбәнге Лужица" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ніжняя Лужыца – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ніжняя Лужыца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ніжняя Лужыца – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ніжняя Лужыца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donja_Lu%C5%BEica" title="Donja Lužica – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Donja Lužica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixa_Lus%C3%A0cia" title="Baixa Lusàcia – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baixa Lusàcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlausitz" title="Niederlausitz – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Niederlausitz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlausitz" title="Niederlausitz – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niederlausitz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolna_%C5%81u%C5%BEyca" title="Dolna Łužyca – dolnolužická srbština" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Dolna Łužyca" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κάτω Λουσατία – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάτω Λουσατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Lusatia" title="Lower Lusatia – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lower Lusatia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malsupra_Luzacio" title="Malsupra Luzacio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malsupra Luzacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baja_Lusacia" title="Baja Lusacia – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Baja Lusacia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basse-Lusace" title="Basse-Lusace – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Basse-Lusace" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donja_Lu%C5%BEica" title="Donja Lužica – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Donja Lužica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delnja_%C5%81u%C5%BEica" title="Delnja Łužica – hornolužická srbština" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Delnja Łužica" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusatia_inferior" title="Lusatia inferior – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lusatia inferior" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemutin%C4%97_Lu%C5%BEica" title="Žemutinė Lužica – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemutinė Lužica" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Долна Лужица – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Долна Лужица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markgraafschap_Neder-Lausitz" title="Markgraafschap Neder-Lausitz – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Markgraafschap Neder-Lausitz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlausitz" title="Niederlausitz – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Niederlausitz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolne_%C5%81u%C5%BCyce" title="Dolne Łużyce – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dolne Łużyce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixa_Lus%C3%A1cia" title="Baixa Lusácia – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baixa Lusácia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlausitz" title="Niederlausitz – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Niederlausitz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Нижняя Лужица – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нижняя Лужица" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doln%C3%A1_Lu%C5%BEica" title="Dolná Lužica – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dolná Lužica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Доња Лужица – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Доња Лужица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlausitz" title="Niederlausitz – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Niederlausitz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolno_%C5%81u%C5%BCyca" title="Dolno Łużyca – slezština" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Dolno Łużyca" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slezština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlausitz" title="Niederlausitz – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Niederlausitz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Нижня Лужиця – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нижня Лужиця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%A7%E8%96%A9%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9E" title="下盧薩蒂亞 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="下盧薩蒂亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q148689#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;oldid=23920234" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&amp;page=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;id=23920234&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDoln%25C3%25AD_Lu%25C5%25BEice"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDoln%25C3%25AD_Lu%25C5%25BEice"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Doln%C3%AD+Lu%C5%BEice"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lower_Lusatia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q148689" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #F7FAFA; text-align: center"><b><span style="font-size:130%">Dolní Lužice</span><br /><i><span style="font-size:115%"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="de" title="němčina">Niederlausitz</span> (<a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Němčina">de</a>)<br /><span class="cizojazycne" lang="dsb" title="dolnolužická srbština">Dolna Łužyca</span> (<a href="/wiki/Dolnolu%C5%BEick%C3%A1_srb%C5%A1tina" title="Dolnolužická srbština">dsb</a>)<br /><span class="cizojazycne" lang="la" title="latina">Lusatia inferior</span> (<a href="/wiki/Latina" title="Latina">la</a>)</span></i></b> <table cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background-color: #F7FAFA; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; font-size:111%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%" style="text-align: left;vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEick%C3%A9_markrabstv%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lužické markrabství">←</a>&#160;<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEick%C3%A9_markrabstv%C3%AD" title="Lužické markrabství"><img alt="Lužické markrabství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png/25px-Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png/38px-Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png/50px-Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png 2x" data-file-width="2849" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/1410" title="1410">1410</a>–<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a></b> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: right;vertical-align:top"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Německá demokratická republika"><img alt="Německá demokratická republika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/38px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Německá demokratická republika">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="4" width="100%" style="border-top: 1px solid #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka státu"><img alt="Vlajka státu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png/120px-Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png/180px-Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png/240px-Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png 2x" data-file-width="2849" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><br />vlajka </td> <td width="50%" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Luckau.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Státní znak"><img alt="Státní znak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wappen_Luckau.svg/90px-Wappen_Luckau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wappen_Luckau.svg/135px-Wappen_Luckau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wappen_Luckau.svg/180px-Wappen_Luckau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="433" /></a></span><br />znak </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Geografie</b> <table width="100%" style="background-color: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #CCC;padding-bottom:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Locator_Lower_Lusatia_within_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(1618).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa"><img alt="Mapa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Locator_Lower_Lusatia_within_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281618%29.svg/290px-Locator_Lower_Lusatia_within_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281618%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Locator_Lower_Lusatia_within_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281618%29.svg/435px-Locator_Lower_Lusatia_within_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281618%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Locator_Lower_Lusatia_within_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281618%29.svg/580px-Locator_Lower_Lusatia_within_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281618%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2769" data-file-height="2524" /></a></span> <br />Dolní Lužice v rámci <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9B_Koruny_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9" title="Země Koruny české">Koruny České</a> a <a href="/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1" title="Svatá říše římská">Svaté říše římské</a> roku 1618 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="35%" style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsto" title="Hlavní město"><b>Hlavní město</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Chot%C4%9Bbuz_(N%C4%9Bmecko)" title="Chotěbuz (Německo)">Cottbus (Chotěbuz)</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Obyvatelstvo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodnost" title="Národnost">Národnostní složení</a></b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmci" title="Němci">Němci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEi%C4%8Dt%C3%AD_Srbov%C3%A9" title="Lužičtí Srbové">Lužičtí Srbové</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%A1ci" title="Poláci">Poláci</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Jazyk_(lingvistika)" title="Jazyk (lingvistika)"><b>Jazyky</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Němčina">němčina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolnolu%C5%BEick%C3%A1_srb%C5%A1tina" title="Dolnolužická srbština">dolnolužická srbština</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C5%A1tina" title="Polština">polština</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Náboženství"><b>Náboženství</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmskokatolick%C3%A1_c%C3%ADrkev" title="Římskokatolická církev">římskokatolické</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protestantismus" title="Protestantismus">protestantské</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Státní útvar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Seznam forem vlády"><b>Státní zřízení</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/D%C4%9Bdi%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_monarchie" class="mw-redirect" title="Dědičná monarchie">dědičná monarchie</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_z%C3%A1visl%C3%BDch_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD" title="Seznam závislých území"><b>Mateřská<br />země</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;margin: 1em"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span style="display:none">Svatá říše římská</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1" title="Svatá říše římská"><img alt="Svatá říše římská" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/22px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/33px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/44px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1" title="Svatá říše římská">Svatá říše římská</a></span></li><li><span style="display:none">Země Koruny české</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9B_Koruny_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9" title="Země Koruny české"><img alt="Země Koruny české" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Bohemia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bohemia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Bohemia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bohemia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Bohemia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bohemia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9B_Koruny_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9" title="Země Koruny české">Země Koruny české</a></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(1367–1635)</span></li><li><span style="display:none">Saské kurfiřtství</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sask%C3%A9_kurfi%C5%99tstv%C3%AD" title="Saské kurfiřtství"><img alt="Saské kurfiřtství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Electoral_Saxony.svg/22px-Flag_of_Electoral_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Electoral_Saxony.svg/33px-Flag_of_Electoral_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Electoral_Saxony.svg/44px-Flag_of_Electoral_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sask%C3%A9_kurfi%C5%99tstv%C3%AD" title="Saské kurfiřtství">Saské kurfiřtství</a></span></li><li><span style="display:none">Pruské království</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prusk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Pruské království"><img alt="Pruské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prusk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Pruské království">Pruské království</a></span></li></ul></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b>Vznik</b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;margin: 1em"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a> – získal lénem část území pozdější Horní Lužice a část Dolní Lužice (Východní Marku) český kníže a posléze král <a href="/wiki/Vratislav_II." title="Vratislav II.">Vratislav II.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b>Zánik</b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – byly obě <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEice" title="Lužice">Lužice</a> zrušeny, Dolní Lužice byla v rámci <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Německá demokratická republika">NDR</a> začleněna do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bezirk_Cotbuss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bezirk Cotbuss (stránka neexistuje)">Chotěbuzského kraje</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Státní útvary a území</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="99%" style="text-align:left; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" valign="top"><span id="před-po"></span><b>Předcházející</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lužické markrabství"><img alt="Lužické markrabství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png/25px-Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png/38px-Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png/50px-Flag_of_Lower_Lusatia.png 2x" data-file-width="2849" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEick%C3%A9_markrabstv%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lužické markrabství">Lužické markrabství</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"><b>Následující</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_East_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Německá demokratická republika"><img alt="Německá demokratická republika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/38px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Německá demokratická republika">Německá demokratická republika</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dolní Lužice</b> (<a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Němčina">německy</a> <i>Niederlausitz</i>, <a href="/wiki/Dolnolu%C5%BEick%C3%A1_srb%C5%A1tina" title="Dolnolužická srbština">dolnolužickosrbsky</a> <i>Dolna Łužyca</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hornolu%C5%BEick%C3%A1_srb%C5%A1tina" title="Hornolužická srbština">hornolužickosrbsky</a> <i>Delnja Łužica</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C5%A1tina" title="Polština">polsky</a> <i>Dolne Łużyce</i>, <a href="/wiki/Latina" title="Latina">latinsky</a> <i>Lusatia inferior</i>) je historické území, které je od roku <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> rozděleno mezi <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo">Německo</a> a <a href="/wiki/Polsko" title="Polsko">Polsko</a>. Téměř celá německá část Dolní Lužice je součástí <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A9_spolkov%C3%A9_zem%C4%9B" title="Německé spolkové země">spolkové země</a> <a href="/wiki/Braniborsko" title="Braniborsko">Braniborsko</a>, zatímco vesnice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geierswalde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geierswalde (stránka neexistuje)">Geierswalde</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEick%C3%A1_srb%C5%A1tina" title="Lužická srbština">lužickosrbsky</a> <i>Lejno</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromlau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromlau (stránka neexistuje)">Kromlau</a> (lužickosrbsky <i>Kromola</i>) a město <a href="/wiki/Lauta" title="Lauta">Lauta</a> (lužickosrbsky Łuty) náležejí od roku <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> k <a href="/wiki/Sasko" title="Sasko">Sasku</a>. Menší polská část je součástí <a href="/wiki/Lubu%C5%A1sk%C3%A9_vojvodstv%C3%AD" title="Lubušské vojvodství">Lubušského vojvodství</a>. Centrem Dolní Lužice je <a href="/wiki/Chot%C4%9Bbuz_(N%C4%9Bmecko)" title="Chotěbuz (Německo)">Chotěbuz</a> (německy <i>Cottbus</i>, dolnolužickosrbsky <i>Chóśebuz</i>, hornolužickosrbsky <i>Choćebuz</i>) v dnešním Braniborsku. V letech <a href="/wiki/1348" title="1348">1348</a>–<a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a> byla Dolní Lužice součástí <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9B_Koruny_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9" title="Země Koruny české">České koruny</a>. </p><p>Dolní Lužice sousedí na jihu s <a href="/wiki/Horn%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice" title="Horní Lužice">Horní Lužicí</a>, na východě se <a href="/wiki/Slezsko" title="Slezsko">Slezskem</a>, na severovýchodě s <a href="/wiki/Lubu%C5%A1sko" title="Lubušsko">Lubušskem</a>, na severu a severozápadě s vlastním Braniborskem, na západě s tou částí území bývalé provincie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasko_(provincie)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sasko (provincie) (stránka neexistuje)">Sasko</a>, která dnes náleží k Braniborsku. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Národností_složení"><span id="N.C3.A1rodnost.C3.AD_slo.C5.BEen.C3.AD"></span>Národností složení</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editace sekce: Národností složení" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Národností složení"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Niederlausitz_Wappen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Niederlausitz_Wappen.png/130px-Niederlausitz_Wappen.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Niederlausitz_Wappen.png/195px-Niederlausitz_Wappen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Niederlausitz_Wappen.png/260px-Niederlausitz_Wappen.png 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="586" /></a><figcaption>Znak Dolních Lužic od <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Gerhard_Str%C3%B6hl" title="Hugo Gerhard Ströhl">H. G. Ströhla</a></figcaption></figure> <p>V německé části žijí vedle převažujích <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmci" title="Němci">Němců</a> také menšinoví <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEi%C4%8Dt%C3%AD_Srbov%C3%A9" title="Lužičtí Srbové">Lužičtí Srbové</a>. Polská část je po odsunu Němců obývaná <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%A1ci" title="Poláci">Poláky</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Územní_rozsah"><span id=".C3.9Azemn.C3.AD_rozsah"></span>Územní rozsah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editace sekce: Územní rozsah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Územní rozsah"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 600px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 600px; height: 500px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="600" data-height="500" data-zoom="8" data-lat="51.6427" data-lon="14.55" data-overlays="[&quot;_fd6a609168c48955dd28a7d6c240b6dbadcdca7a&quot;]" href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Map/8/51.6427/14.55/cs"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,51.6427,14.55,600x500.png?lang=cs&amp;domain=cs.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;revid=23920234&amp;groups=_fd6a609168c48955dd28a7d6c240b6dbadcdca7a" width="600" height="500" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,51.6427,14.55,600x500@2x.png?lang=cs&amp;domain=cs.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;revid=23920234&amp;groups=_fd6a609168c48955dd28a7d6c240b6dbadcdca7a 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Hranice Dolní Lužice (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/3585544">OpenStreetMap</a>)</div></div></div> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal;">BŘEZINA, Luděk. Dolní Lužice, úřad zemského fojta a stavy na podzim středověku (1458-1490). In: BOBKOVÁ, Lenka. <i>Česká koruna na rozcestí. K dějinám Horní a Dolní Lužice a Dolního Slezska na přelomu středověku a raného novověku (1437-1526)</i>. Praha: Casablanca, 2010. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-87292-10-5" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-87292-10-5"><span class="&#73;SBN">978-80-87292-10-5</span></a></span>. S.&#160;87–105.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lower_Lusatia" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Lower Lusatia">Dolní Lužice</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice" class="extiw" title="wikt:Dolní Lužice">Dolní Lužice</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%AD_Lu%C5%BEice&amp;action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. 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