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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1935–1937"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1935–1937</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1935–1937-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1938–1940" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1938–1940"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>1938–1940</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1938–1940-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1941–1950:_Final_films_and_retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1941–1950:_Final_films_and_retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>1941–1950: Final films and retirement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1941–1950:_Final_films_and_retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Radio career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Television career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merchandise_and_endorsements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merchandise_and_endorsements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Merchandise and endorsements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merchandise_and_endorsements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Myths_and_rumors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Myths_and_rumors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Myths and rumors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Myths_and_rumors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diplomatic_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomatic_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Diplomatic career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diplomatic_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Breast_cancer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breast_cancer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Breast cancer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breast_cancer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards,_honors,_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards,_honors,_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Awards, honors, and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards,_honors,_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shirley Temple</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84" title="شيرلي تيمبل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيرلي تيمبل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A8%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D6%83%D5%A8%D5%AC" title="Շըրլի Թեմփըլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Շըրլի Թեմփըլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eirli_Templ" title="Şirli Templ – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şirli Templ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%84" title="شرلی تمپل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شرلی تمپل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2" title="শার্লি টেম্পল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শার্লি টেম্পল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Темпл Ширли – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Темпл Ширли" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB" title="Шырлі Тэмпл – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шырлі Тэмпл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB" title="Шырлі Тэмпл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шырлі Тэмпл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Шърли Темпъл – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шърли Темпъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple-Blackov%C3%A1" title="Shirley Temple-Blacková – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Shirley Temple-Blacková" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8A_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB" title="Σίρλεϊ Τεμπλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σίρλεϊ Τεμπλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%84" title="شرلی تمپل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرلی تمپل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%85%9C%EB%A6%AC_%ED%85%9C%ED%94%8C" title="셜리 템플 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="셜리 템플" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AB%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%AC" title="Շիռլի Թեմպլ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շիռլի Թեմպլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2" title="शर्ले टेम्पल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शर्ले टेम्पल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C" title="שירלי טמפל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שירלי טמפל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="შირლი ტემპლი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შირლი ტემპლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%93rlija_Templa" title="Šērlija Templa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šērlija Templa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Jane_Temple" title="Shirley Jane Temple – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Shirley Jane Temple" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB" title="Ширли Темпл – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ширли Темпл" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഷിർലി ടെംപിൾ ബ്ലാക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷിർലി ടെംപിൾ ബ്ലാക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84" title="شيرلى تيمبل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شيرلى تيمبل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AB" title="シャーリー・テンプル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャーリー・テンプル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸ਼ਰਲੀ ਟੈਂਪਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਰਲੀ ਟੈਂਪਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB,_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Темпл, Ширли – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Темпл, Ширли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Jane_Templov%C3%A1" title="Shirley Jane Templová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Shirley Jane Templová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB" title="Ширли Темпл – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ширли Темпл" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சிர்லி டெம்பிள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிர்லி டெம்பிள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB" title="Ширлі Темпл – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ширлі Темпл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%84" title="شرلی ٹیمپل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شرلی ٹیمپل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Shirley Temple" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%80%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E9%82%93%E6%B3%A2%E5%84%BF" title="秀兰·邓波儿 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="秀兰·邓波儿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E8%8E%89%E8%AD%9A%E5%AF%B6" title="莎莉譚寶 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莎莉譚寶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%80%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E9%82%93%E6%B3%A2%E5%84%BF" title="秀兰·邓波儿 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="秀兰·邓波儿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182580#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Niemczyk" title="Julian Niemczyk">Julian Niemczyk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_A._Basora" title="Adrian A. Basora">Adrian A. Basora</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">18th <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Protocol_of_the_United_States" title="Chief of Protocol of the United States">Chief of Protocol of the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 1, 1976 – January 21, 1977</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_E._Catto_Jr." title="Henry E. Catto Jr.">Henry E. Catto Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Evan_Dobelle" title="Evan Dobelle">Evan Dobelle</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">9th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Ghana">United States Ambassador to <span class="nowrap">Ghana</span></a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 6, 1974 – July 13, 1976</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Gerald Ford</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fred_L._Hadsel" title="Fred L. Hadsel">Fred L. Hadsel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Smith_(ambassador)" title="Robert P. Smith (ambassador)">Robert P. Smith</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Club_of_California" title="Commonwealth Club of California">Commonwealth Club of California</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />February 1984 – August 1984</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Shirley Jane Temple</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1928-04-23</span>)</span>April 23, 1928<br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a>, U.S.</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 10, 2014<span style="display:none">(2014-02-10)</span> (aged 85)<br /><a href="/wiki/Woodside,_California" title="Woodside, California">Woodside, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Alta_Mesa_Memorial_Park" title="Alta Mesa Memorial Park">Alta Mesa Memorial Park</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/John_Agar" title="John Agar">John Agar</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1945; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1950)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Alden_Black" title="Charles Alden Black">Charles Alden Black</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1950; died 2005)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Lori_Black" title="Lori Black">Lori Black</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Actress</li><li>singer</li><li>dancer</li><li>diplomat</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shirleytemple.com">shirleytemple<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shirley_Temple_Black_autograph.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Shirley_Temple_Black_autograph.JPG/150px-Shirley_Temple_Black_autograph.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Shirley_Temple_Black_autograph.JPG/225px-Shirley_Temple_Black_autograph.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Shirley_Temple_Black_autograph.JPG/300px-Shirley_Temple_Black_autograph.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2728" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shirley Temple Black</b> (born <b>Shirley Jane Temple</b>; April 23, 1928 – February 10, 2014) was an American actress, singer, dancer, and diplomat, who was Hollywood's number-one box-office draw as a child actress from 1934 to 1938. Later, she was named <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Ghana">United States Ambassador to Ghana</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>, and also served as <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Protocol_of_the_United_States" title="Chief of Protocol of the United States">Chief of Protocol of the United States</a>. </p><p>Temple began her film career in 1931 when she was three years old and was well-known for her performance in <i><a href="/wiki/Bright_Eyes_(1934_film)" title="Bright Eyes (1934 film)">Bright Eyes</a></i>, which was released in 1934. She won a special <a href="/wiki/Academy_Juvenile_Award" title="Academy Juvenile Award">Juvenile Academy Award</a> in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution as a juvenile performer in motion pictures during 1934 and continued to appear in popular films through the remainder of the 1930s, although her subsequent films became less popular as she grew older.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She appeared in her last film, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Kiss_for_Corliss" title="A Kiss for Corliss">A Kiss for Corliss</a></i>, in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WindelerP26_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WindelerP26-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She began her diplomatic career in 1969, when she was appointed to represent the U.S. at a session of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a>, where she worked at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mission_to_the_United_Nations" title="United States Mission to the United Nations">U.S. Mission</a> under Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Charles_Yost" title="Charles Yost">Charles Yost</a>. Later, she was named <a href="/wiki/U.S._Ambassador_to_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Ambassador to Ghana">U.S. Ambassador to Ghana</a>, and also served as the first female <a href="/wiki/U.S._Chief_of_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Chief of Protocol">U.S. Chief of Protocol</a>. In 1988, she published her autobiography, <i>Child Star</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After her biography was published, she served as the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Ambassador_to_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Ambassador to Czechoslovakia">U.S. Ambassador to Czechoslovakia</a> (1989–1992). </p><p>Temple was the recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a> Life Achievement Award. She is 18th on the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>'s <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">list of the greatest female American screen legends</a> of classic Hollywood cinema. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shirleytemple_young.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Shirleytemple_young.jpg/220px-Shirleytemple_young.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Shirleytemple_young.jpg/330px-Shirleytemple_young.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Shirleytemple_young.jpg/440px-Shirleytemple_young.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption>Temple in <i><a href="/wiki/Glad_Rags_to_Riches" class="mw-redirect" title="Glad Rags to Riches">Glad Rags to Riches</a></i> (1933)</figcaption></figure> <p>Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at Santa Monica Hospital (now <a href="/wiki/UCLA_Santa_Monica_Medical_Center" title="UCLA Santa Monica Medical Center">UCLA Santa Monica Medical Center</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the third child of homemaker Gertrude Temple and bank employee George Temple. The family was of <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a>, English, and German ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windeler16_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windeler16-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had two brothers: John and George, Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-Windeler16_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windeler16-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family moved to <a href="/wiki/Brentwood,_Los_Angeles" title="Brentwood, Los Angeles">Brentwood, Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Temple's mother encouraged her to develop her singing, dancing, and acting talents.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BurdickP6_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BurdickP6-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At about this time, her mother began styling Temple's hair in <a href="/wiki/Ringlet_(haircut)" title="Ringlet (haircut)">ringlets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EdwardsP26_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdwardsP26-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While at the dance school, Temple was spotted by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lamont" title="Charles Lamont">Charles Lamont</a>, who was a casting director for <a href="/wiki/Educational_Pictures" title="Educational Pictures">Educational Pictures</a>. She hid behind a piano while he was in the studio. Lamont liked Temple and invited her to audition. He signed her to a contract in 1932. Educational Pictures launched its <i><a href="/wiki/Baby_Burlesks" title="Baby Burlesks">Baby Burlesks</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WindelerP111_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WindelerP111-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 10-minute comedy shorts satirizing recent films and events, using preschool children in every role. In 1933, Temple appeared in <i>Glad Rags to Riches</i>, a parody of the <a href="/wiki/Mae_West" title="Mae West">Mae West</a> feature <i><a href="/wiki/She_Done_Him_Wrong" title="She Done Him Wrong">She Done Him Wrong</a></i>, with Temple as a saloon singer. That same year, she appeared in <i>Kid 'in' Africa</i> as a child imperiled in the jungle and in <i>Runt Page</i>, a pastiche of the previous year's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Front_Page_(1931_film)" title="The Front Page (1931 film)">The Front Page</a></i>. The younger players in the cast recited their lines phonetically. </p><p>Temple became the breakout star of this series, and Educational promoted her to 20-minute comedies in the <i>Frolics of Youth</i> series with <a href="/wiki/Frank_Coghlan_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Coghlan Jr.">Frank Coghlan Jr.</a> Temple played Mary Lou Rogers, the baby sister in a contemporary suburban family.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temple and her child costars modeled for breakfast cereals and other products to fund production costs.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was lent to Tower Productions for a small role in the studio's first feature film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Red-Haired_Alibi" title="The Red-Haired Alibi">The Red-Haired Alibi</a></i> (1932),<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1933 to <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> for various parts,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including an uncredited role in <i><a href="/wiki/To_the_Last_Man_(1933_film)" title="To the Last Man (1933 film)">To the Last Man</a></i> (1933), starring <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Scott" title="Randolph Scott">Randolph Scott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Esther_Ralston" title="Esther Ralston">Esther Ralston</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_career">Film career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Film career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After viewing one of Temple's <i>Frolics of Youth</i> films, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Film_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Film Corporation">Fox Film Corporation</a> songwriter <a href="/wiki/Jay_Gorney" title="Jay Gorney">Jay Gorney</a> saw her dancing in the theater lobby. Recognizing her from the screen, Gorney arranged a <a href="/wiki/Screen_test" title="Screen test">screen test</a> for Temple for the film <i><a href="/wiki/Stand_Up_and_Cheer!" title="Stand Up and Cheer!">Stand Up and Cheer!</a></i> (1934). Temple auditioned on December 7, 1933, and won the part. She was signed to a $150-per-week contract that was guaranteed for two weeks by Fox. The role was a breakthrough performance for Temple. Her charm was evident to Fox executives, and she was ushered into corporate offices almost immediately after finishing "Baby, Take a Bow", a song-and-dance number that she performed with <a href="/wiki/James_Dunn_(actor)" title="James Dunn (actor)">James Dunn</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roles">Roles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NPG_94_48_Temple_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/NPG_94_48_Temple_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-NPG_94_48_Temple_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/NPG_94_48_Temple_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-NPG_94_48_Temple_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/NPG_94_48_Temple_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-NPG_94_48_Temple_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2813" data-file-height="3941" /></a><figcaption>Temple in 1938</figcaption></figure> <p>Biographer John Kasson argues: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In almost all of these films, she played the role of emotional healer, mending rifts between erstwhile sweethearts, estranged family members, traditional and modern ways, and warring armies. Characteristically lacking one or both parents, she constituted new families of those most worthy to love and protect her. Producers delighted in contrasting her diminutive stature, sparkling eyes, dimpled smile, and 56 blond curls by casting her opposite strapping leading men, such as <a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Boles_(actor)" title="John Boles (actor)">John Boles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_McLaglen" title="Victor McLaglen">Victor McLaglen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Scott" title="Randolph Scott">Randolph Scott</a>. Yet her favorite costar was the great African American tap dancer <a href="/wiki/Bill_Robinson" title="Bill Robinson">Bill "Bojangles" Robinson</a>, with whom she appeared in four films, beginning with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Colonel_(1935_film)" title="The Little Colonel (1935 film)">The Little Colonel</a></i> (1935), in which they performed the famous staircase dance.<sup id="cite_ref-Kasson,_2015_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kasson,_2015-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Biographer Anne Edwards wrote about the tone and tenor of Temple's films: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>This was mid-<a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Depression</a>, and schemes proliferated for the care of the needy and the regeneration of the fallen. But they all required endless paperwork and demeaning, hours-long queues, at the end of which an exhausted, nettled social worker dealt with each person as a faceless number. Shirley offered a natural solution: to open one's heart.<sup id="cite_ref-EdwardsP75_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdwardsP75-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> praised her performances, saying, "It is a splendid thing that for just 15 cents, an American can go to a movie and look at the smiling face of a baby and forget his troubles."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finances">Finances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Dunn_and_Shirley_Temple_publicity_photo_for_%22Bright_Eyes%22_-_front_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/James_Dunn_and_Shirley_Temple_publicity_photo_for_%22Bright_Eyes%22_-_front_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-James_Dunn_and_Shirley_Temple_publicity_photo_for_%22Bright_Eyes%22_-_front_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/James_Dunn_and_Shirley_Temple_publicity_photo_for_%22Bright_Eyes%22_-_front_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-James_Dunn_and_Shirley_Temple_publicity_photo_for_%22Bright_Eyes%22_-_front_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/James_Dunn_and_Shirley_Temple_publicity_photo_for_%22Bright_Eyes%22_-_front_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-James_Dunn_and_Shirley_Temple_publicity_photo_for_%22Bright_Eyes%22_-_front_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="658" /></a><figcaption>Publicity photo of Temple and <a href="/wiki/James_Dunn_(actor)" title="James Dunn (actor)">James Dunn</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Bright_Eyes_(1934_film)" title="Bright Eyes (1934 film)">Bright Eyes</a></i> (1934)</figcaption></figure> <p>On December 21, 1933, Temple's contract was extended to one year at the same $150 per week (equivalent to $3,531 in 2023) with a seven-year option, and her mother Gertrude was hired at $25 per week (equivalent to $588 in 2023) as her hairdresser and personal coach.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Released in May 1934, <i><a href="/wiki/Stand_Up_and_Cheer!" title="Stand Up and Cheer!">Stand Up and Cheer!</a></i> became Shirley's breakthrough film.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She performed in a short skit in the film alongside popular Fox star <a href="/wiki/James_Dunn_(actor)" title="James Dunn (actor)">James Dunn</a>, singing and <a href="/wiki/Tap_dance" title="Tap dance">tap dancing</a>. Fox executives rushed her into another film with Dunn, <i><a href="/wiki/Baby_Take_a_Bow" title="Baby Take a Bow">Baby Take a Bow</a></i> (named after their song in <i>Stand Up and Cheer!</i>). Temple's third film, also with Dunn, was <i><a href="/wiki/Bright_Eyes_(1934_film)" title="Bright Eyes (1934 film)">Bright Eyes</a></i> (1934), a movie written especially for her.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the success of her first three films, Temple's parents realized that she was not being paid sufficiently. Her image also began to appear on numerous commercial products without her legal authorization and without compensation. To regain control over the use of her image and to negotiate with Fox, Temple's parents hired lawyer Lloyd Wright to represent them. On July 18, 1934, Temple's contractual salary was raised to $1,000 per week (equivalent to $22,776 in 2023), and her mother's salary was raised to $250 per week (equivalent to $5,694 in 2023), with an additional $15,000 (equivalent to $341,642 in 2023) bonus for each finished film.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cease-and-desist letters were sent to many companies and the authorized corporate licenses began to be issued.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Bright Eyes</i>, written with her acting style in mind, was released in 1934<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film included the song "<a href="/wiki/On_the_Good_Ship_Lollipop" title="On the Good Ship Lollipop">On the Good Ship Lollipop</a>", which is considered to be her <a href="/wiki/Signature_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Signature song">signature song</a>. She was awarded a miniature <a href="/wiki/Academy_Juvenile_Award" title="Academy Juvenile Award">Juvenile Oscar</a> in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1935–1937"><span id="1935.E2.80.931937"></span>1935–1937</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1935–1937"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temple's quota of films in each calendar year was increased from three to four in the contract that her parents signed in July 1934. <i><a href="/wiki/Now_and_Forever_(1934_film)" title="Now and Forever (1934 film)">Now and Forever</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carole_Lombard" title="Carole Lombard">Carole Lombard</a> (with Temple billed third with her name above the title beneath Cooper's and Lombard's), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Colonel_(1935_film)" title="The Little Colonel (1935 film)">The Little Colonel</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Our_Little_Girl" title="Our Little Girl">Our Little Girl</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Curly_Top" title="Curly Top">Curly Top</a></i> (with the signature song "<a href="/wiki/Animal_Crackers_in_My_Soup" title="Animal Crackers in My Soup">Animal Crackers in My Soup</a>") and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Littlest_Rebel" title="The Littlest Rebel">The Littlest Rebel</a></i> were released after the contract was signed. <i>Curly Top</i> was Temple's last film before the merger between 20th Century Pictures and the Fox Film Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Temple's salary was $2,500 per week (equivalent to $55,558 in 2023) by the end of 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elaborate sets were built for the production at the famed <a href="/wiki/Iverson_Movie_Ranch" class="mw-redirect" title="Iverson Movie Ranch">Iverson Movie Ranch</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chatsworth,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatsworth, Los Angeles, California">Chatsworth</a>, where a rock feature at the heavily filmed location ranch was eventually named Shirley Temple Rock.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Heidi_(1937_film)" title="Heidi (1937 film)">Heidi</a></i> was the only other Temple film released in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Midway through shooting of the movie, the dream sequence was added to the script. Temple herself reportedly was behind the dream sequence and she had enthusiastically pushed for it, but in her autobiography, she vehemently denied this. Her contract gave neither her parents nor her any creative control over her movies. She saw this as Zanuck's refusal to make any serious attempt at building upon the success of her dramatic role in <i>Wee Willie Winkie</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the many examples of how Temple was permeating popular culture at the time is the references to her in the 1937 film <i><a href="/wiki/Stand-In" title="Stand-In">Stand-In</a></i>; newly minted film studio honcho Atterbury Dodd (played by <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Howard" title="Leslie Howard">Leslie Howard</a>) has never heard of Temple, much to the shock and disbelief of former child star Lester Plum (played by <a href="/wiki/Joan_Blondell" title="Joan Blondell">Joan Blondell</a>), who describes herself as "the Shirley Temple of my day", and performs "<a href="/wiki/On_the_Good_Ship_Lollipop" title="On the Good Ship Lollipop">On the Good Ship Lollipop</a>" for him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1938–1940"><span id="1938.E2.80.931940"></span>1938–1940</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1938–1940"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/The_Little_Princess_%281939%29.webm/260px-seek%3D44-The_Little_Princess_%281939%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="146" data-durationhint="5570" data-mwtitle="The_Little_Princess_(1939).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:The_Little_Princess_(1939).webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/The_Little_Princess_%281939%29.webm/The_Little_Princess_%281939%29.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/The_Little_Princess_%281939%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/The_Little_Princess_%281939%29.webm/The_Little_Princess_%281939%29.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/The_Little_Princess_%281939%29.webm/The_Little_Princess_%281939%29.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/The_Little_Princess_%281939%29.webm/The_Little_Princess_%281939%29.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/The_Little_Princess_%281939%29.webm/The_Little_Princess_%281939%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/The_Little_Princess_%281939%29.webm/The_Little_Princess_%281939%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/The_Little_Princess_%281939%29.webm/The_Little_Princess_%281939%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Temple in <i>The Little Princess</i>, her first color film</figcaption></figure> <p>The Independent Theatre Owners Association paid for an advertisement in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i> in May 1938 that included Temple on a list of actors who deserved their salaries while <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Poison_(magazine_article)" title="Box Office Poison (magazine article)">others' (including Katharine Hepburn and Joan Crawford) "box-office draw is nil"</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-life19380516_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-life19380516-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1939, she was the subject of the <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a> painting <i><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple,_The_Youngest,_Most_Sacred_Monster_of_the_Cinema_in_Her_Time" title="Shirley Temple, The Youngest, Most Sacred Monster of the Cinema in Her Time">Shirley Temple, The Youngest, Most Sacred Monster of the Cinema in Her Time</a></i>, and she was animated with <a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck" title="Donald Duck">Donald Duck</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Autograph_Hound" title="The Autograph Hound">The Autograph Hound</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940, Lester Cowan, an independent film producer, bought the screen rights to <a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Babylon_Revisited_and_Other_Stories" title="Babylon Revisited and Other Stories">Babylon Revisited</a></i> for $80. Fitzgerald thought his screenwriting days were over, and with some hesitation, accepted Cowan's offer to write the screenplay titled "Cosmopolitan" based on the short story. After finishing the screenplay, Fitzgerald was told by Cowan that he would not do the film unless Temple starred in the lead role of the youngster Honoria. Fitzgerald objected, saying that at age 12, the actress was too worldly for the part and would detract from the aura of innocence otherwise framed by Honoria's character. After meeting Temple in July, Fitzgerald changed his mind, and tried to persuade her mother to let her star in the film. However, her mother demurred. In any case, the Cowan project was shelved by the producer. Fitzgerald was later credited with the use of the original story for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Time_I_Saw_Paris" title="The Last Time I Saw Paris">The Last Time I Saw Paris</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As her contract with 20th Century-Fox was coming to a close, Temple's mother applied her for entrance into the <a href="/wiki/Westlake_School_for_Girls" class="mw-redirect" title="Westlake School for Girls">Westlake School for Girls</a> in September 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There, Temple would enroll as a <a href="/wiki/Seventh_grade" title="Seventh grade">seventh grader</a>. Temple noted that she had difficulty adapting to a school environment after having spent much of her youth with adults and private tutors. However, her classmate <a href="/wiki/June_Lockhart" title="June Lockhart">June Lockhart</a> described her as having "integrated herself right away" and seeming "delighted to be there". Temple frequently attended school dances and extracurricular activities, and according to Lockhart, "students did not treat her differently despite her successful film career."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temple graduated from the school in May 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1941–1950:_Final_films_and_retirement"><span id="1941.E2.80.931950:_Final_films_and_retirement"></span>1941–1950: Final films and retirement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1941–1950: Final films and retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shirley_Temple_-_Image_(1943).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Shirley_Temple_-_Image_%281943%29.png/150px-Shirley_Temple_-_Image_%281943%29.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Shirley_Temple_-_Image_%281943%29.png/225px-Shirley_Temple_-_Image_%281943%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Shirley_Temple_-_Image_%281943%29.png/300px-Shirley_Temple_-_Image_%281943%29.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="961" /></a><figcaption>Temple in 1943</figcaption></figure> <p>Shirley signed with <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">MGM</a> after leaving 20th Century-Fox. However, upon meeting with <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> for a preliminary interview, the MGM producer exposed his genitals to her. When this elicited nervous giggles in response, Freed threw her out and ended their contract before any films were produced.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next idea was teaming her with Garland and Rooney for the musical <i><a href="/wiki/Babes_on_Broadway" title="Babes on Broadway">Babes on Broadway</a></i>. Fearing that either of those two could easily upstage Temple, MGM replaced her with <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Weidler" title="Virginia Weidler">Virginia Weidler</a>. As a result, her only film for MGM was the relatively unsuccessful film <i><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_(film)" title="Kathleen (film)">Kathleen</a></i>, released in 1941. <i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Annie_Rooney" title="Miss Annie Rooney">Miss Annie Rooney</a></i> followed for <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> in 1942, but was unsuccessful. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bachelor_and_the_Bobby-Soxer" title="The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer">The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Fort_Apache_(film)" title="Fort Apache (film)">Fort Apache</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> were two of her few hit films in the 1940s.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her then-husband <a href="/wiki/John_Agar" title="John Agar">John Agar</a> also appeared in <i>Fort Apache</i>. She and future U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> were both in <i><a href="/wiki/That_Hagen_Girl" title="That Hagen Girl">That Hagen Girl</a></i> (1947)<i>.</i> She did not formally announce her retirement from full-length films until 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio_career">Radio career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Radio career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temple briefly had her own radio series on <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>. <i>Junior Miss</i> debuted March 4, 1942, in which she played the title role. The series was based on stories by <a href="/wiki/Sally_Benson" title="Sally Benson">Sally Benson</a>. Sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a>, <i>Junior Miss</i> was directed by Gordon Hughes, with <a href="/wiki/David_Rose_(songwriter)" title="David Rose (songwriter)">David Rose</a> as musical director.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series ended on August 26, 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television_career">Television career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Television career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shirley_Temple_(1965).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Shirley_Temple_%281965%29.jpg/180px-Shirley_Temple_%281965%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Shirley_Temple_%281965%29.jpg/270px-Shirley_Temple_%281965%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Shirley_Temple_%281965%29.jpg/360px-Shirley_Temple_%281965%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1330" data-file-height="1773" /></a><figcaption>Temple in 1965</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1958 until 1961, Temple was the hostess, narrator, and an occasional actress on an anthology series of fairy tale adaptations called <i><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple%27s_Storybook" title="Shirley Temple's Storybook">Shirley Temple's Storybook</a>.</i> During 1958 the hour-long program was seen as a series of specials on <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>. Starting in 1959 the series began airing every third Monday night, alternating with <i><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_(TV_series)" title="Cheyenne (TV series)">Cheyenne</a></i>. In 1960 the series moved to <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, where it was broadcast under the title of <i>The Shirley Temple Show</i> until September 10, 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, she hosted the <i><a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars</a></i> awards show on <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, and in 2001 served as a consultant on an <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC-TV</a> production of her autobiography, <i>Child Star: The Shirley Temple Story.</i><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merchandise_and_endorsements">Merchandise and endorsements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Merchandise and endorsements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shirley_temple_library_of_congress_a.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Shirley_temple_library_of_congress_a.JPG/220px-Shirley_temple_library_of_congress_a.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Shirley_temple_library_of_congress_a.JPG/330px-Shirley_temple_library_of_congress_a.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Shirley_temple_library_of_congress_a.JPG/440px-Shirley_temple_library_of_congress_a.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6947" data-file-height="7084" /></a><figcaption>Temple leaving the White House offices with her mother and bodyguard John Griffith, 1938</figcaption></figure> <p>John Kasson states: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>She was also the most popular celebrity to endorse merchandise for children and adults, rivaled only by Mickey Mouse. She transformed children's fashions, popularizing a toddler look for girls up to the age of 12, and by the mid-1930s, Ideal Novelty and Toy Company's line of Shirley Temple dolls accounted for almost a third of all dolls sold in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Kasson,_2015_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kasson,_2015-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Successful Shirley Temple items included a line of girls' dresses and many other items.<sup id="cite_ref-BlackP85-6_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackP85-6-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alongside licensed merchandise came <a href="/wiki/Counterfeit_consumer_goods" class="mw-redirect" title="Counterfeit consumer goods">counterfeit</a> items bearing Temple's likeness to capitalize on her fame, from dolls, clothing, and other accessories to even cigars with her face printed on the label.<sup id="cite_ref-BlackP86_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackP86-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temple lamented in her memoirs that it "made no economic sense" to pursue litigation against those who made unlicensed goods under her name; a successful lawsuit was filed by <a href="/wiki/Ideal_Toy_Company" title="Ideal Toy Company">Ideal Toy Company</a> against a certain Lenora Doll Company, which manufactured and sold Shirley Temple dolls without authorization, with Temple herself cited as a co-plaintiff befitting her celebrity status.<sup id="cite_ref-BlackP105_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackP105-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Myths_and_rumors">Myths and rumors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Myths and rumors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the height of her popularity, Temple was the subject of many myths and rumors, with several being propagated by the Fox press department. Fox publicized her as a natural talent with no formal acting or dance training. As a way of explaining how she knew stylized buck-and-wing dancing, she was enrolled for two weeks in the Elisa Ryan School of Dancing.<sup id="cite_ref-skills_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skills-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>False claims circulated that Temple was not a child, but a 30-year-old dwarf, due in part to her stocky body type. The rumor was so prevalent, especially in Europe, that the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Vatican</a> dispatched Father Silvio Massante to investigate whether she was indeed a child. The fact that she never seemed to miss any teeth led some people to conclude that she had all her adult teeth. Temple was actually losing her <a href="/wiki/Primary_teeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary teeth">primary teeth</a> regularly through her days with Fox—for example, during the sidewalk ceremony in front of Grauman's Theatre, where she took off her shoes and placed her bare feet in the concrete, taking attention away from her face. When acting, she wore dental plates and caps to hide the gaps in her teeth.<sup id="cite_ref-skills2_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skills2-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another rumor said her teeth had been filed to make them appear like baby teeth.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindeman_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindeman-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A rumor about Temple's trademark hair was that she wore a wig. On multiple occasions, fans yanked her hair to test the rumor. She later said she wished all she had to do was wear a wig. The nightly process she endured in the setting of her curls was tedious and grueling, with weekly vinegar rinses that stung her eyes.<sup id="cite_ref-skills3_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skills3-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rumors spread that her hair color was not naturally blonde. During the making of <i>Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm</i>, news spread that she was going to do extended scenes without her trademark curls. During production, she also caught a cold, which caused her to miss a couple of days. As a result, a false report originated in Britain that all of her hair had been cut off.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindeman_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindeman-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diplomatic_career">Diplomatic career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Diplomatic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Richard_Nixon,_Shirley_Temple_Black,_and_Brent_Scowcroft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/President_Richard_Nixon%2C_Shirley_Temple_Black%2C_and_Brent_Scowcroft.jpg/330px-President_Richard_Nixon%2C_Shirley_Temple_Black%2C_and_Brent_Scowcroft.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/President_Richard_Nixon%2C_Shirley_Temple_Black%2C_and_Brent_Scowcroft.jpg/495px-President_Richard_Nixon%2C_Shirley_Temple_Black%2C_and_Brent_Scowcroft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/President_Richard_Nixon%2C_Shirley_Temple_Black%2C_and_Brent_Scowcroft.jpg/660px-President_Richard_Nixon%2C_Shirley_Temple_Black%2C_and_Brent_Scowcroft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="802" /></a><figcaption>Shirley Temple with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brent_Scowcroft" title="Brent Scowcroft">Brent Scowcroft</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Oval_Office" title="Oval Office">Oval Office</a> on February 28, 1974</figcaption></figure> <p>Temple became active in the <a href="/wiki/California_Republican_Party" title="California Republican Party">California Republican Party</a>. In 1967, she ran unsuccessfully in a <a href="/wiki/California%27s_11th_congressional_district#1967_(Special)" title="California's 11th congressional district">special election</a> in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="California's 11th congressional district">California's 11th congressional district</a> after eight-term Republican <a href="/wiki/J._Arthur_Younger" title="J. Arthur Younger">J. Arthur Younger</a> died of <a href="/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia">leukemia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She ran in the open primary as a conservative Republican and came in second with 34,521 votes (22.44%), behind Republican law school professor <a href="/wiki/Pete_McCloskey" title="Pete McCloskey">Pete McCloskey</a>, who placed first in the primary with 52,882 votes (34.37%) and advanced to the general election with Democrat Roy A. Archibald, who finished fourth with 15,069 votes (9.79%), but advanced as the highest-placed Democratic candidate. In the general election, McCloskey was elected with 63,850 votes (57.2%) to Archibald's 43,759 votes (39.2%). Temple received 3,938 votes (3.53%) as an independent write-in.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LATimes2012_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes2012-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mrs._Nixon_attends_a_ceremony_in_Ghana_-_NARA_-_194403.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mrs._Nixon_attends_a_ceremony_in_Ghana_-_NARA_-_194403.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Mrs._Nixon_attends_a_ceremony_in_Ghana_-_NARA_-_194403.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mrs._Nixon_attends_a_ceremony_in_Ghana_-_NARA_-_194403.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Mrs._Nixon_attends_a_ceremony_in_Ghana_-_NARA_-_194403.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mrs._Nixon_attends_a_ceremony_in_Ghana_-_NARA_-_194403.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Mrs._Nixon_attends_a_ceremony_in_Ghana_-_NARA_-_194403.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2022" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Temple (far left) with First Lady <a href="/wiki/Pat_Nixon" title="Pat Nixon">Pat Nixon</a>, and Chief Nana Osae Djan II, in Ghana, 1972</figcaption></figure> <p>Temple was extensively involved with the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Club_of_California" title="Commonwealth Club of California">Commonwealth Club of California</a>, a public-affairs forum headquartered in San Francisco. She spoke at many meetings throughout the years, and was president for a period in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Temple got her start in foreign service after her failed run for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a> in 1967, when <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> overheard her talking about <a href="/wiki/South_West_Africa" title="South West Africa">South West Africa</a> at a party. He was surprised that she knew anything about it.<sup id="cite_ref-Joshua_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joshua-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was appointed as a delegate to the 24th <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> (September – December 1969) by President <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Nixon" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard M. Nixon">Richard M. Nixon</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Ghana">United States Ambassador to Ghana</a> (December 6, 1974 – July 13, 1976) by President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald R. Ford">Gerald R. Ford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EdwardsP357_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdwardsP357-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was appointed first female <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Protocol_of_the_United_States" title="Chief of Protocol of the United States">Chief of Protocol of the United States</a> (July 1, 1976 – January 21, 1977).<sup id="cite_ref-EdwardsP357_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdwardsP357-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1976, Temple was considered a <a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1976 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">potential running mate</a> to Gerald Ford in <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">that year's presidential election</a>. While staying in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a> for the <a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a>, Temple and her husband were given a room with a White House telephone in it. Temple recalled that she speculated to her husband that the phone had been installed as Ford was about to ask her to be his running mate at the convention, however, the phone was disconnected.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a> was instead chosen as the Vice Presidential nominee. </p><p>Temple had hoped after <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>'s victory in the <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980 presidential election</a> that she would be given a cabinet position or another ambassadorship. Reagan did send Temple as his representative to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> as part of <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="First inauguration of Ronald Reagan">American inaugural</a> celebrations abroad, however, she was not given any new posting during the Reagan administration. Writer <a href="/wiki/Anne_Edwards" title="Anne Edwards">Anne Edwards</a> suggested that this was because Temple had supported Reagan's rival, <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">1980 Republican primaries</a>. When rumours circulated that Reagan was planning to reappoint Temple as chief of protocol after <a href="/wiki/Lenore_Annenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenore Annenberg">Lenore Annenberg</a>'s resignation, Temple remarked that she didn't "believe in looking back".<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She served as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Czechoslovakia">United States Ambassador to Czechoslovakia</a> (August 23, 1989 – July 12, 1992), having been appointed by President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas;Scheftel_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas;Scheftel-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was the first and only woman in this job. Temple bore witness to two crucial moments in the history of Czechoslovakia's fight against communism. She was in Prague in August 1968, as a representative of the International Federation of <a href="/wiki/Multiple_Sclerosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiple Sclerosis">Multiple Sclerosis</a> Societies, and was going to meet with Czechoslovakian party leader <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Alexander Dubček</a> on the very day that Soviet-backed forces invaded the country. Dubček fell out of favor with the Soviets after a series of reforms, known as the <a href="/wiki/Prague_Spring" title="Prague Spring">Prague Spring</a>. Temple, who was stranded at a hotel as the tanks rolled in, sought refuge on the roof of the hotel. She later reported that it was from there she saw an unarmed woman on the street gunned down by Soviet forces, the sight of which stayed with her for the rest of her life.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, after she became ambassador to Czechoslovakia, she was present during the <a href="/wiki/Velvet_Revolution" title="Velvet Revolution">Velvet Revolution</a>, which brought about the end of communism in Czechoslovakia.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temple openly sympathized with anti-communist dissidents, and assisted their efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was ambassador when the United States established formal diplomatic relations with the newly elected government led by <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a>. She took the unusual step of personally accompanying Havel on his first official visit to Washington, traveling on the same plane.<sup id="cite_ref-Joshua_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joshua-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shirley_Temple_with_her_daughter_Linda_Susan,_May_1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Shirley_Temple_with_her_daughter_Linda_Susan%2C_May_1948.jpg/170px-Shirley_Temple_with_her_daughter_Linda_Susan%2C_May_1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Shirley_Temple_with_her_daughter_Linda_Susan%2C_May_1948.jpg/255px-Shirley_Temple_with_her_daughter_Linda_Susan%2C_May_1948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Shirley_Temple_with_her_daughter_Linda_Susan%2C_May_1948.jpg/340px-Shirley_Temple_with_her_daughter_Linda_Susan%2C_May_1948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1351" data-file-height="1821" /></a><figcaption>Shirley Temple with her daughter Linda Susan (1948)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1943, 15-year-old Temple met 22-year-old <a href="/wiki/John_Agar" title="John Agar">John Agar</a>, whom she married two years later in 1945, at age 17.<sup id="cite_ref-EdwardsP355_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdwardsP355-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She gave birth to Linda Susan Agar in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-EdwardsP355_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdwardsP355-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WindelerP68_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WindelerP68-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agar was reportedly an alcoholic and had extramarital affairs. Temple divorced Agar in 1950 on the grounds of mental cruelty.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Temple was married to <a href="/wiki/Charles_Alden_Black" title="Charles Alden Black">Charles Alden Black</a> from 1950 until his death on August 4, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had a son, Charles Alden Black Jr. Their daughter <a href="/wiki/Lori_Black" title="Lori Black">Lori</a> became a bassist for the rock band the <a href="/wiki/Melvins" title="Melvins">Melvins</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breast_cancer">Breast cancer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Breast cancer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At age 44, in 1972, Temple was diagnosed with breast cancer. At the time, cancer was typically discussed in hushed whispers, and Temple's public disclosure was a significant milestone in improving <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer_awareness" title="Breast cancer awareness">breast cancer awareness</a> and reducing stigma around the disease.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WaPo_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temple died at age 85 on February 10, 2014, at her home in <a href="/wiki/Woodside,_California" title="Woodside, California">Woodside, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc021114_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc021114-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reuters20140211_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20140211-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WaPo_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cause of death, according to her death certificate released on March 3, 2014, was <a href="/wiki/Chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease" title="Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease">chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</a> (COPD).<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temple was a lifelong cigarette smoker but avoided displaying her habit in public because she did not want to set a bad example for her fans.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (October 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> She is buried at <a href="/wiki/Alta_Mesa_Memorial_Park" title="Alta Mesa Memorial Park">Alta Mesa Memorial Park</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards,_honors,_and_legacy"><span id="Awards.2C_honors.2C_and_legacy"></span>Awards, honors, and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Awards, honors, and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shirley_Temple_1998.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Shirley_Temple_1998.jpg/170px-Shirley_Temple_1998.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Shirley_Temple_1998.jpg/255px-Shirley_Temple_1998.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Shirley_Temple_1998.jpg/340px-Shirley_Temple_1998.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="2240" /></a><figcaption>Temple wearing the Kennedy Center Honors, 1998</figcaption></figure> <p>On March 14, 1935, Shirley left her footprints and handprints in the wet cement at the forecourt of <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre" title="Grauman's Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theatre</a> in Hollywood. She was the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Marshal">Grand Marshal</a> of the New Year's Day <a href="/wiki/Rose_Parade" title="Rose Parade">Rose Parade</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a>, California, three times in 1939, 1989, and 1999. On February 8, 1960, she received a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>. </p><p>In 1970, she received the Golden Plate Award of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Achievement" title="Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1980, Temple was honored by the <a href="/wiki/Freedoms_Foundation" title="Freedoms Foundation">Freedoms Foundation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge,_Pennsylvania" title="Valley Forge, Pennsylvania">Valley Forge, Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1975, Temple was installed as an honorary deputy <a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_chieftaincy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghanaian chieftaincy">paramount chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Coast,_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Coast, Ghana">Oguaa people</a> of Ghana.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, she received the Kennedy Center Honor for her achievement in film. <sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her name is further immortalized by the <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple_(drink)" title="Shirley Temple (drink)">mocktail named after her</a>, although Temple found the drink far too sweet for her palate.<sup id="cite_ref-Barclay_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barclay-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Scott_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1988, Temple brought a lawsuit to prevent a bottled soda version from using her name.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 9, 2021, Temple was featured on that day's <a href="/wiki/Google_Doodle" title="Google Doodle">Google Doodle</a> in celebration of the opening anniversary of "Love, Shirley Temple” a special exhibit featuring a collection of her rare memorabilia at Santa Monica History Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple_filmography" title="Shirley Temple filmography">Shirley Temple filmography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/shirley-temple-9503798">"Shirley Temple"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biography.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Biography.com">biography.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190413051608/https://www.biography.com/people/shirley-temple-9503798">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=biography.com&rft.atitle=Shirley+Temple&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fshirley-temple-9503798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Balio 227</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WindelerP26-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WindelerP26_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Windeler 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/childstarautobio00temp_0"><i>Child Star</i></a>. McGraw-Hill. 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-005532-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-005532-2"><bdi>978-0-07-005532-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Child+Star&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-07-005532-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchildstarautobio00temp_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/shirley_temple_born_1928_1244246">"The Birth of Shirley Temple"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/California_Birth_Index" title="California Birth Index">California Birth Index</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210609122451/https://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/shirley_temple_born_1928_1244246">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=California+Birth+Index&rft.atitle=The+Birth+of+Shirley+Temple&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.californiabirthindex.org%2Fbirth%2Fshirley_temple_born_1928_1244246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theriaults.com/shirley-temples-official-hospital-birth-certificate">"Love, Shirley Temple, Collector's Book: 4 Shirley Temple's Official Hospital Birth Certificate"</a>. <i>www.theriaults.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807055441/https://www.theriaults.com/shirley-temples-official-hospital-birth-certificate">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theriaults.com&rft.atitle=Love%2C+Shirley+Temple%2C+Collector%27s+Book%3A+4+Shirley+Temple%27s+Official+Hospital+Birth+Certificate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theriaults.com%2Fshirley-temples-official-hospital-birth-certificate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 15, 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Windeler16-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Windeler16_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windeler16_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Windeler 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burdick 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/blogs/spaces/feb--10--a-look-at-the-late-shirley-temple-s-childhood-home-185130345.html?ref=gs">A look at the late Shirley Temple's first home</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161229102240/https://www.yahoo.com/news/blogs/spaces/feb--10--a-look-at-the-late-shirley-temple-s-childhood-home-185130345.html?ref=gs">Archived</a> December 29, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Yahoo!. Retrieved December 28, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 29–30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Windeler 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BurdickP6-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BurdickP6_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burdick 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EdwardsP26-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EdwardsP26_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Black 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 31–34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WindelerP111-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WindelerP111_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Windeler 111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Windeler 113, 115, 122</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Black 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Black 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 37, 366</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 267–269</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Windeler 122</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kasson,_2015-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kasson,_2015_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kasson,_2015_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kasson, <i>American National Biography</i> (2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EdwardsP75-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EdwardsP75_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 75</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 75–76</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shirley Temple Black, <i>Child Star: An Autobiography</i>, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988, 32–36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barrios 421</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kasson 80–83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.measuringworth.com/uscompare/relativevalue.php">"Measuring Worth – Results"</a>. <i>measuringworth.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180308144821/https://www.measuringworth.com/uscompare/relativevalue.php">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=measuringworth.com&rft.atitle=Measuring+Worth+%E2%80%93+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.measuringworth.com%2Fuscompare%2Frelativevalue.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shirley Temple Black, <i>Child Star: An Autobiography</i>, New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1988, pp. 79–83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Windeler 143</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Black 98–101</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Windeler 27–28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/20th-Century-Fox">"20th Century Fox | History, Movies, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201222094335/https://www.britannica.com/topic/20th-Century-Fox">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=20th+Century+Fox+%7C+History%2C+Movies%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2F20th-Century-Fox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shirley Temple Black, <i>Child Star: An Autobiography</i>, New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1988, 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 105, 363</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards, p. 106</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shirley Temple Black, <i>Child Star: An Autobiography</i>, New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1988, 192–193 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-life19380516-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-life19380516_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=20oEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA18">"Box-office Busts/Boys and Girls"</a>. <i>Life</i>. May 16, 1938. pp. 13, 28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210909152433/https://books.google.com/books?id=20oEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA18">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life&rft.atitle=Box-office+Busts%2FBoys+and+Girls&rft.pages=13%2C+28&rft.date=1938-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D20oEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarkas" class="citation web cs1">Barkas, Sherry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.desertsun.com/story/disney-magic/2014/02/11/shirley-temple-black-was-no-stranger-to-disney/5399545/">"Shirley Temple Black was no stranger to Disney"</a>. <i>Desert Sun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Desert+Sun&rft.atitle=Shirley+Temple+Black+was+no+stranger+to+Disney&rft.aulast=Barkas&rft.aufirst=Sherry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.desertsun.com%2Fstory%2Fdisney-magic%2F2014%2F02%2F11%2Fshirley-temple-black-was-no-stranger-to-disney%2F5399545%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Ray Canterbery and Thomas D. Birch, <i>F. Scott Fitzgerald: Under the Influence</i>, St. Paul, Minn.: Paragon House, 2006, pp. 347–352.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack,_Shirley_Temple1988" class="citation book cs1">Black, Shirley Temple (1988). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/childstarautobio00temp"><i>Child Star: an Autobiography</i></a></span>. New York: Warner Books, Inc. p. 299. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-446-35792-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-446-35792-8"><bdi>0-446-35792-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Child+Star%3A+an+Autobiography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=299&rft.pub=Warner+Books%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-446-35792-8&rft.au=Black%2C+Shirley+Temple&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchildstarautobio00temp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hwchronicle.com/3821/news/alum-shirley-temple-dies-at-85/">"Alum Shirley Temple dies at 85"</a>. <i>The Harvard-Westlake Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard-Westlake+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Alum+Shirley+Temple+dies+at+85&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhwchronicle.com%2F3821%2Fnews%2Falum-shirley-temple-dies-at-85%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLockhart2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Lockhart, June (February 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/7176/shirley-temples-first-on-screen-kiss/">"Shirley Temple's First On-Screen Kiss"</a>. <i>Time</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Shirley+Temple%27s+First+On-Screen+Kiss&rft.date=2014-02-12&rft.aulast=Lockhart&rft.aufirst=June&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F7176%2Fshirley-temples-first-on-screen-kiss%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack,_Shirley_Temple1988" class="citation book cs1">Black, Shirley Temple (1988). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/childstarautobio00temp"><i>Child Star: an Autobiography</i></a></span>. New York: Warner Books, Inc. p. 380. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-446-35792-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-446-35792-8"><bdi>0-446-35792-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Child+Star%3A+an+Autobiography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=380&rft.pub=Warner+Books%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-446-35792-8&rft.au=Black%2C+Shirley+Temple&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchildstarautobio00temp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://westlakearchives.hw.com/through-time/2000/025-ShirleyTempleBlack">"Shirley Temple Black, Class of 1945"</a>. <i>The Westlake School for Girls Archive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Westlake+School+for+Girls+Archive&rft.atitle=Shirley+Temple+Black%2C+Class+of+1945&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlakearchives.hw.com%2Fthrough-time%2F2000%2F025-ShirleyTempleBlack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmetz2014" class="citation news cs1">Harmetz, Aljean (February 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/12/arts/shirley-temple-black-screen-star-dies-at-85.html">"Shirley Temple Black, Hollywood's Biggest Little Star, Dies at 85"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326203003/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/12/arts/shirley-temple-black-screen-star-dies-at-85.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Shirley+Temple+Black%2C+Hollywood%27s+Biggest+Little+Star%2C+Dies+at+85&rft.date=2014-02-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Harmetz&rft.aufirst=Aljean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F02%2F12%2Farts%2Fshirley-temple-black-screen-star-dies-at-85.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Windeler 49–52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Windeler, p. 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Black 479–481</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2086642/shirley_temple_in_junior_miss">"Shirley Temple in Title Role Of 'Junior Miss' Radio Drama"</a>. <i>Harrisburg Telegraph</i>. February 28, 1942. p. 22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402105700/http://www.newspapers.com/clip/2086642/shirley_temple_in_junior_miss/">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2015</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harrisburg+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Shirley+Temple+in+Title+Role+Of+%27Junior+Miss%27+Radio+Drama&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1942-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F2086642%2Fshirley_temple_in_junior_miss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Radio News and Programs." <i>Atlantic City Press-Union</i>, August 15, 1942, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brooks, Tim and Marsh, Earle, <i>The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows 1946 – Present</i>, Ballantine Books, 1979, page 558</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/child_star_the_shirley_temple_story">"Child Star: The Shirley Temple Story (2001)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. June 5, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130709103519/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/child_star_the_shirley_temple_story/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Child+Star%3A+The+Shirley+Temple+Story+%282001%29&rft.date=2005-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fchild_star_the_shirley_temple_story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlackP85-6-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlackP85-6_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Black 85–86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlackP86-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlackP86_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Black 86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlackP105-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlackP105_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Black 105</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skills-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-skills_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack1988" class="citation book cs1">Black, Shirley Temple (1988). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/childstarautobio00temp_0"><i>Child Star: An Autobiography</i></a></span>. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/childstarautobio00temp_0/page/n52">39</a>–41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-005532-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-005532-2"><bdi>978-0-07-005532-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Child+Star%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=39-41&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-07-005532-2&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Shirley+Temple&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchildstarautobio00temp_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skills2-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-skills2_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack1988" class="citation book cs1">Black, Shirley Temple (1988). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/childstarautobio00temp_0"><i>Child Star: An Autobiography</i></a></span>. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/childstarautobio00temp_0/page/n85">72</a>–73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-005532-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-005532-2"><bdi>978-0-07-005532-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Child+Star%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=72-73&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-07-005532-2&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Shirley+Temple&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchildstarautobio00temp_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lindeman-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lindeman_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindeman_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindeman" class="citation web cs1">Lindeman, Edith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150307233242/http://richmondthenandnow.com/Newspaper-Articles/Shirley-Temple.html">"The Real Miss Temple"</a>. <i>Richmond Times-Dispatch</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://richmondthenandnow.com/Newspaper-Articles/Shirley-Temple.html">the original</a> on March 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Richmond+Times-Dispatch&rft.atitle=The+Real+Miss+Temple&rft.aulast=Lindeman&rft.aufirst=Edith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frichmondthenandnow.com%2FNewspaper-Articles%2FShirley-Temple.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skills3-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-skills3_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack1988" class="citation book cs1">Black, Shirley Temple (1988). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/childstarautobio00temp_0"><i>Child Star: An Autobiography</i></a></span>. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/childstarautobio00temp_0/page/n81">68</a>–69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-005532-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-005532-2"><bdi>978-0-07-005532-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Child+Star%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=68-69&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-07-005532-2&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Shirley+Temple&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchildstarautobio00temp_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 243ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Windeler 80ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSean_Howell2009" class="citation web cs1">Sean Howell (July 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.almanacnews.com/print/story/2009/07/01/documentary-salutes-pete-mccloskey">"Documentary salutes Pete McCloskey"</a>. <i>The Almanac Online</i>. Embarcadero Publishing Co. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232601/http://www.almanacnews.com/print/story/2009/07/01/documentary-salutes-pete-mccloskey">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Almanac+Online&rft.atitle=Documentary+salutes+Pete+McCloskey&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.au=Sean+Howell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.almanacnews.com%2Fprint%2Fstory%2F2009%2F07%2F01%2Fdocumentary-salutes-pete-mccloskey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimes2012-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LATimes2012_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomney2012" class="citation news cs1">Romney, Lee (June 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/la-xpm-2012-jun-11-la-me-purple-heart-20120611-story.html">"Between two public servants, Purple Heart-felt admiration"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615061118/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jun/11/local/la-me-purple-heart-20120611">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Between+two+public+servants%2C+Purple+Heart-felt+admiration&rft.date=2012-06-11&rft.aulast=Romney&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Fla-xpm-2012-jun-11-la-me-purple-heart-20120611-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140306013248/http://hoohila.stanford.edu/commonwealth/speakerView.php?speakerID=1316">"Commonwealth Club Radio Program Collection"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hoohila.stanford.edu/commonwealth/speakerView.php?speakerID=1316">the original</a> on March 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commonwealth+Club+Radio+Program+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhoohila.stanford.edu%2Fcommonwealth%2FspeakerView.php%3FspeakerID%3D1316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonwealthclub.org/node/82358">"In Memoriam: Shirley Temple Black"</a>. commonwealthclub.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309102413/http://www.commonwealthclub.org/node/82358">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+Memoriam%3A+Shirley+Temple+Black&rft.pub=commonwealthclub.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.commonwealthclub.org%2Fnode%2F82358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Joshua-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Joshua_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Joshua_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joshua Keating, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_world_/2014/02/11/shirley_temple_black_s_unlikely_diplomatic_career.html">"Shirley Temple Black's Unlikely Diplomatic Career: Including an Encounter with Frank Zappa"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140505144012/http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_world_/2014/02/11/shirley_temple_black_s_unlikely_diplomatic_career.html">Archived</a> May 5, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Slate</i>, February 11, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 356</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Windeler 85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTObit-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aljean Harmetz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/12/arts/shirley-temple-black-screen-star-dies-at-85.html?_r=0">"Shirley Temple Black, Hollywood's Biggest Little Star, Dies at 85", <i>The New York Times</i>, February 11, 2014</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170816111603/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/12/arts/shirley-temple-black-screen-star-dies-at-85.html?_r=0">Archived</a> August 16, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EdwardsP357-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EdwardsP357_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EdwardsP357_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 357</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Windeler 105</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards,_Anne1988" class="citation book cs1">Edwards, Anne (1988). <i>Shirley Temple: American Princess</i>. William Morrow and Company, Inc. p. 341. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-688-06051-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-688-06051-0"><bdi>978-0-688-06051-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shirley+Temple%3A+American+Princess&rft.pages=341&rft.pub=William+Morrow+and+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-688-06051-0&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards,_Anne1988" class="citation book cs1">Edwards, Anne (1988). <i>Shirley Temple: American Princess</i>. William Morrow and Company, Inc. p. 351. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-688-06051-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-688-06051-0"><bdi>978-0-688-06051-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shirley+Temple%3A+American+Princess&rft.pages=351&rft.pub=William+Morrow+and+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-688-06051-0&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomas;Scheftel-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thomas;Scheftel_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas; Scheftel</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitney1989" class="citation news cs1">Whitney, Craig R. (September 11, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170816111648/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/11/world/prague-journal-shirley-temple-black-unpacks-a-bag-of-memories.html">"Prague Journal: Shirley Temple Black Unpacks a Bag of Memories"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/11/world/prague-journal-shirley-temple-black-unpacks-a-bag-of-memories.html">the original</a> on August 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Prague+Journal%3A+Shirley+Temple+Black+Unpacks+a+Bag+of+Memories&rft.date=1989-09-11&rft.aulast=Whitney&rft.aufirst=Craig+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F09%2F11%2Fworld%2Fprague-journal-shirley-temple-black-unpacks-a-bag-of-memories.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenealy2024" class="citation journal cs1">Kenealy, Andrew (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_01191">"The Velvet Revolution's Best Supporting Actors: Shirley Temple Black and U.S. Embassy Prague, 19891"</a>. <i>Journal of Cold War Studies</i>. <b>26</b> (1): 50–81. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1162%2Fjcws_a_01191">10.1162/jcws_a_01191</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1520-3972">1520-3972</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cold+War+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Velvet+Revolution%27s+Best+Supporting+Actors%3A+Shirley+Temple+Black+and+U.S.+Embassy+Prague%2C+19891&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=50-81&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1162%2Fjcws_a_01191&rft.issn=1520-3972&rft.aulast=Kenealy&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1162%2Fjcws_a_01191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EdwardsP355-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EdwardsP355_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EdwardsP355_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 355</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards 169</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Windeler 54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Black 419–421</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WindelerP68-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WindelerP68_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Windeler 68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ranker.com/list/tragic-shirley-temple-stories/rob-chirico">"Though She Suffered Abuse, Shirley Temple's Story Is A Model Of Child Star Resilience"</a>. <i>Ranker</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ranker&rft.atitle=Though+She+Suffered+Abuse%2C+Shirley+Temple%27s+Story+Is+A+Model+Of+Child+Star+Resilience&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ranker.com%2Flist%2Ftragic-shirley-temple-stories%2Frob-chirico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dawicki 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlson2002" class="citation book cs1">Olson, James Stuart (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gp9aMBieClMC"><i>Bathsheba's Breast: Women, Cancer and History</i></a>. Baltimore: <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a>. pp. 124–144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-6936-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-6936-5"><bdi>978-0-8018-6936-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/186453370">186453370</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819112252/https://books.google.com/books?id=gp9aMBieClMC">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bathsheba%27s+Breast%3A+Women%2C+Cancer+and+History&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pages=124-144&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F186453370&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-6936-5&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=James+Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgp9aMBieClMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPo-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WaPo_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPo_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Levy" title="Claudia Levy">Levy, Claudia</a> (February 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/shirley-temple-black-actress-and-diplomat-dies-at-85/2014/02/11/03b99f88-930c-11e3-83b9-1f024193bb84_story.html">"Shirley Temple Black, actress and diplomat, dies at 85"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Shirley+Temple+Black%2C+actress+and+diplomat%2C+dies+at+85&rft.date=2014-02-11&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Fshirley-temple-black-actress-and-diplomat-dies-at-85%2F2014%2F02%2F11%2F03b99f88-930c-11e3-83b9-1f024193bb84_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc021114-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc021114_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-26135627">"Hollywood star Shirley Temple dies"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140211150131/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-26135627">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Hollywood+star+Shirley+Temple+dies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-26135627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters20140211-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reuters20140211_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-shirley-temple-idUSBREA1A0LD20140211">"Shirley Temple, former Hollywood child star, dies at 85"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. February 11, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411125855/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-shirley-temple-idUSBREA1A0LD20140211">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Shirley+Temple%2C+former+Hollywood+child+star%2C+dies+at+85&rft.date=2014-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-shirley-temple-idUSBREA1A0LD20140211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDicker" class="citation book cs1">Dicker, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5bY3DwAAQBAJ&q=shirley+temple+black+death+certificate&pg=PP17"><i>Shirley Temple Biography: The 'Perfect Life' of the Child Star Shirley Temple During the Great Depression</i></a>. Chris Dicker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210909152435/https://books.google.com/books?id=5bY3DwAAQBAJ&q=shirley+temple+black+death+certificate&pg=PP17">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shirley+Temple+Biography%3A+The+%27Perfect+Life%27+of+the+Child+Star+Shirley+Temple+During+the+Great+Depression&rft.pub=Chris+Dicker&rft.aulast=Dicker&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5bY3DwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dshirley%2Btemple%2Bblack%2Bdeath%2Bcertificate%26pg%3DPP17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-25719377">"Obituary: Shirley Temple"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. February 11, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150121193012/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-25719377">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Shirley+Temple&rft.date=2014-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-25719377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/">"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"</a>. <i>www.achievement.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161215023909/https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.achievement.org&rft.atitle=Golden+Plate+Awardees+of+the+American+Academy+of+Achievement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Four-history%2Fgolden-plate-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/our-history/">"Photo: Screen legend Shirley Temple Black with 3-time Heavy Weight Boxing Champion of the World Muhammad Ali at a reception"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Achievement" title="Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806042622/https://achievement.org/our-history/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photo%3A+Screen+legend+Shirley+Temple+Black+with+3-time+Heavy+Weight+Boxing+Champion+of+the+World+Muhammad+Ali+at+a+reception.&rft.pub=American+Academy+of+Achievement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Four-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Tom Abraham to be honored by Freedoms Foundation Feb. 22", <i>Canadian Record</i>, February 14, 1980, p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/110731/">"Ghana"</a>. <i>britishpathe.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=britishpathe.com&rft.atitle=Ghana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishpathe.com%2Fasset%2F110731%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Child Star. McGraw-Hill. 1998. ISBN 978-0-07-005532-2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barclay-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barclay_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarclay2014" class="citation web cs1">Barclay, Eliza (February 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2014/02/11/275351771/thank-you-shirley-temple-for-the-original-mocktail">"Thank You, Shirley Temple, For The Original 'Mocktail'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205095858/https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2014/02/11/275351771/thank-you-shirley-temple-for-the-original-mocktail">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2020. <q>those were created in the 1930s by the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Brown_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Brown Derby">Brown Derby Restaurant in Hollywood</a>, and I had nothing to do with it.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=Thank+You%2C+Shirley+Temple%2C+For+The+Original+%27Mocktail%27&rft.date=2014-02-11&rft.aulast=Barclay&rft.aufirst=Eliza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthesalt%2F2014%2F02%2F11%2F275351771%2Fthank-you-shirley-temple-for-the-original-mocktail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scott-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Scott_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack2014" class="citation interview cs1">Black, Shirley Temple (February 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nprchives.tumblr.com/post/76356346354/i-realize-this-isnt-from-1984-but-wanted-to-post">"nprchives"</a> (Interview). Interviewed by Simon, Scott. tumblr.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521235202/https://nprchives.tumblr.com/post/76356346354/i-realize-this-isnt-from-1984-but-wanted-to-post">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=nprchives&rft.pub=tumblr.com&rft.date=2014-02-11&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Shirley+Temple&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnprchives.tumblr.com%2Fpost%2F76356346354%2Fi-realize-this-isnt-from-1984-but-wanted-to-post&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothman" class="citation magazine cs1">Rothman, Lily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6659/shirley-temple-drink/">"Inside the Shirley Temple: How Did the Mocktail Get Its Name?"</a>. <i>Time</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020022651/https://time.com/6659/shirley-temple-drink/">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Shirley+Temple%3A+How+Did+the+Mocktail+Get+Its+Name%3F&rft.aulast=Rothman&rft.aufirst=Lily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6659%2Fshirley-temple-drink%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBishop1988" class="citation news cs1">Bishop, Katherine (October 28, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/28/us/the-law-shirley-temple-celebrity-or-generic-term.html">"THE LAW; Shirley Temple: Celebrity or Generic Term?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918210422/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/28/us/the-law-shirley-temple-celebrity-or-generic-term.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=THE+LAW%3B+Shirley+Temple%3A+Celebrity+or+Generic+Term%3F&rft.date=1988-10-28&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F10%2F28%2Fus%2Fthe-law-shirley-temple-celebrity-or-generic-term.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latestly.com/socially/lifestyle/shirley-temple-google-doodle-celebrates-american-actor-singer-dancer-and-diplomat-shirley-little-miss-miracle-temple-with-creative-animation-2531996.html">"Shirley Temple: Google Doodle Celebrates American Actor, Singer, Dancer, and Diplomat Shirley 'Little Miss Miracle' Temple with Creative Animation | 🛍️ LatestLY"</a>. <i>LatestLY</i>. June 9, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210608194434/https://www.latestly.com/socially/lifestyle/shirley-temple-google-doodle-celebrates-american-actor-singer-dancer-and-diplomat-shirley-little-miss-miracle-temple-with-creative-animation-2531996.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LatestLY&rft.atitle=Shirley+Temple%3A+Google+Doodle+Celebrates+American+Actor%2C+Singer%2C+Dancer%2C+and+Diplomat+Shirley+%27Little+Miss+Miracle%27+Temple+with+Creative+Animation+%7C+%F0%9F%9B%8D%EF%B8%8F+LatestLY&rft.date=2021-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latestly.com%2Fsocially%2Flifestyle%2Fshirley-temple-google-doodle-celebrates-american-actor-singer-dancer-and-diplomat-shirley-little-miss-miracle-temple-with-creative-animation-2531996.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalio,_Tino1995" class="citation book cs1">Balio, Tino (1995) [1993]. <i>Grand Design: Hollywood as a Modern Business Enterprise, 1930–1939</i>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20334-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20334-1"><bdi>978-0-520-20334-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grand+Design%3A+Hollywood+as+a+Modern+Business+Enterprise%2C+1930%E2%80%931939&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-520-20334-1&rft.au=Balio%2C+Tino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrios,_Richard1995" class="citation book cs1">Barrios, Richard (1995). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/songindarkbirtho00barr"><i>A Song in the Dark: The Birth of the Musical Film</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-508810-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-508810-6"><bdi>978-0-19-508810-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Song+in+the+Dark%3A+The+Birth+of+the+Musical+Film&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-19-508810-6&rft.au=Barrios%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsongindarkbirtho00barr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack,_Shirley_Temple1989" class="citation book cs1">Black, Shirley Temple (1989) [1988]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/childstarautobio00temp"><i>Child Star: An Autobiography</i></a>. Warner Books, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-446-35792-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-446-35792-0"><bdi>978-0-446-35792-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Child+Star%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.pub=Warner+Books%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-446-35792-0&rft.au=Black%2C+Shirley+Temple&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchildstarautobio00temp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span>, primary source</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurdick,_Loraine2003" class="citation book cs1">Burdick, Loraine (2003). <i>The Shirley Temple Scrapbook</i>. Jonathan David Publishers, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8246-0449-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8246-0449-3"><bdi>978-0-8246-0449-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shirley+Temple+Scrapbook&rft.pub=Jonathan+David+Publishers%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8246-0449-3&rft.au=Burdick%2C+Loraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawicki,_Shelley2005" class="citation web cs1">Dawicki, Shelley (August 10, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whoi.edu/mr/obit/viewArticle.do?id=6300&pid=6300">"In Memoriam: Charles A. Black"</a>. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181023200305/http://www.whoi.edu/mr/obit/viewArticle.do?id=6300&pid=6300">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+Memoriam%3A+Charles+A.+Black&rft.pub=Woods+Hole+Oceanographic+Institution&rft.date=2005-08-10&rft.au=Dawicki%2C+Shelley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whoi.edu%2Fmr%2Fobit%2FviewArticle.do%3Fid%3D6300%26pid%3D6300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards,_Anne1988" class="citation book cs1">Edwards, Anne (1988). <i>Shirley Temple: American Princess</i>. William Morrow and Company, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-688-06051-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-688-06051-0"><bdi>978-0-688-06051-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shirley+Temple%3A+American+Princess&rft.pub=William+Morrow+and+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-688-06051-0&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Kasson, John F. (2015) "Black, Shirley Temple" <i>American National Biography</i> (2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1803898">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200514052326/https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1803898">Archived</a> May 14, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Hatch, Kristen. (2015) <i>Shirley Temple and the Performance of Girlhood</i> (Rutgers University Press, 2015) x, 173 pp.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Tempest Over Temple: Shirley sips liquor and the W.C.T.U. protests". <i>Life</i>. Vol. 21, no. 12. September 16, 1946. p. 140.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life&rft.atitle=Tempest+Over+Temple%3A+Shirley+sips+liquor+and+the+W.C.T.U.+protests&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=140&rft.date=1946-09-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas,_AndyScheftel,_Jeff1996" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Andy; Scheftel, Jeff (1996). <i>Shirley Temple: The Biggest Little Star</i>. Biography. A&E Television Networks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7670-8495-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7670-8495-6"><bdi>978-0-7670-8495-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shirley+Temple%3A+The+Biggest+Little+Star&rft.series=Biography&rft.pub=A%26E+Television+Networks&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-7670-8495-6&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Andy&rft.au=Scheftel%2C+Jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWindeler,_Robert1992" class="citation book cs1">Windeler, Robert (1992) [1978]. <i>The Films of Shirley Temple</i>. Carol Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8065-0725-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8065-0725-5"><bdi>978-0-8065-0725-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Films+of+Shirley+Temple&rft.pub=Carol+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-8065-0725-5&rft.au=Windeler%2C+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZipes,_Jack2000" class="citation book cs1">Zipes, Jack, ed. (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000zipe"><i>The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9653635-7-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9653635-7-0"><bdi>978-0-9653635-7-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Fairy+Tales&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-9653635-7-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordcompaniont0000zipe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasinger,_Jeanine1993" class="citation book cs1">Basinger, Jeanine (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womansviewhowhol00basi"><i>A Woman's View: How Hollywood Spoke to Women, 1930–1960</i></a></span>. Wesleyan University Press. pp. 262ff. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-56351-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-56351-0"><bdi>978-0-394-56351-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Woman%27s+View%3A+How+Hollywood+Spoke+to+Women%2C+1930%E2%80%931960&rft.pages=262ff&rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-394-56351-0&rft.au=Basinger%2C+Jeanine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomansviewhowhol00basi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Best, Marc (1971). <i>Those Endearing Young Charms: Child Performers of the Screen</i>. South Brunswick and New York: Barnes & Co. pp. 251–255.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogle,_Donald2001" class="citation book cs1">Bogle, Donald (2001) [1974]. <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tomscoonsmulatto0004bogl"><i>Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies, and Bucks: An Interpretive History of Blacks in American Films</i></a></span>. The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tomscoonsmulatto0004bogl/page/n74">45</a>–52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1267-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1267-6"><bdi>978-0-8264-1267-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toms%2C+Coons%2C+Mulattoes%2C+Mammies%2C+and+Bucks%3A+An+Interpretive+History+of+Blacks+in+American+Films&rft.pages=45-52&rft.pub=The+Continuum+International+Publishing+Group+Inc.&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1267-6&rft.au=Bogle%2C+Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftomscoonsmulatto0004bogl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook,_James_W.Glickman,_Lawrence_B.O'Malley,_Michael2008" class="citation book cs1">Cook, James W.; Glickman, Lawrence B.; O'Malley, Michael (2008). <i>The Cultural Turn in U.S. History: Past, Present, and Future</i>. University of Chicago Press. pp. 186ff. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-11506-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-11506-1"><bdi>978-0-226-11506-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cultural+Turn+in+U.S.+History%3A+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future&rft.pages=186ff&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-226-11506-1&rft.au=Cook%2C+James+W.&rft.au=Glickman%2C+Lawrence+B.&rft.au=O%27Malley%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Dye, David (1988). <i>Child and Youth Actors: Filmography of Their Entire Careers, 1914–1985</i>. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., pp. 227–228.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverett,_Charles2004" class="citation journal cs1">Everett, Charles (2004) [1974]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/onlinessays/JC02folder/shirleytemple.html">"Shirley Temple and the House of Rockefeller"</a>. <i>Jump Cut: A Review of Contemporary Media</i> (2): 1, 17–20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190803165832/http://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/onlinessays/JC02folder/shirleytemple.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jump+Cut%3A+A+Review+of+Contemporary+Media&rft.atitle=Shirley+Temple+and+the+House+of+Rockefeller&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1%2C+17-20&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Everett%2C+Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejumpcut.org%2Farchive%2Fonlinessays%2FJC02folder%2Fshirleytemple.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Kasson, John F. <i>The Little Girl Who Fought the Great Depression: Shirley Temple and 1930s America</i> (2014) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Little-Girl-Fought-Great-Depression/dp/0393240797/">Excerpt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316202846/http://www.amazon.com/Little-Girl-Fought-Great-Depression/dp/0393240797">Archived</a> March 16, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Minott, Rodney G. <i>The Sinking of the Lollipop: Shirley Temple vs. Pete McCloskey</i> (1968).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson,_Rosemarie_Garland1996" class="citation book cs1">Thomson, Rosemarie Garland, ed. (1996). <i>Freakery: Cultural Spectacles of the Extraordinary Body</i>. New York University Press. pp. 185–203. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-8217-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-8217-0"><bdi>978-0-8147-8217-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Freakery%3A+Cultural+Spectacles+of+the+Extraordinary+Body&rft.pages=185-203&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-8217-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirley+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple" class="extiw" title="commons:Shirley Temple"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Shirley Temple</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Shirley_Temple" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shirleytemple.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000073/">Shirley Temple</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/124923538">Shirley Temple</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iversonmovieranch.blogspot.com/2011/12/wee-willie-winkie-and-shirley-temple.html"><i>Wee Willie Winkie</i> at the Iverson Movie Ranch</a></li> <li>Norwood, Arlisha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/shirley-temple">"Shirley Temple"</a>. National Women's History Museum. 2017.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Shirley_Temple" title="Template:Shirley Temple"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shirley_Temple" title="Template talk:Shirley Temple"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shirley_Temple" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shirley Temple"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shirley_Temple" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shirley Temple</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple_filmography" title="Shirley Temple filmography">Filmography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Good_Ship_Lollipop" title="On the Good Ship Lollipop">On the Good Ship Lollipop</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Animal_Crackers_in_My_Soup" title="Animal Crackers in My Soup">Animal Crackers in My Soup</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Goodnight_My_Love_(1936_song)" title="Goodnight My Love (1936 song)">Goodnight My Love</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Agar" title="John Agar">John Agar</a> <small>(first husband)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Alden_Black" title="Charles Alden Black">Charles Alden Black</a> <small>(second husband)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Black" title="Lori Black">Lori Black</a> <small>(daughter)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple,_The_Youngest,_Most_Sacred_Monster_of_the_Cinema_in_Her_Time" title="Shirley Temple, The Youngest, Most Sacred Monster of the Cinema in Her Time">Shirley Temple, The Youngest, Most Sacred Monster of the Cinema in Her Time</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple%27s_Storybook" title="Shirley Temple's Storybook">Shirley Temple's Storybook</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple_(drink)" title="Shirley Temple (drink)">Shirley Temple (drink)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baby_Burlesks" title="Baby Burlesks">Baby Burlesks</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background:#e8ddff"><div id="Related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Honorary_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template talk:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Honorary_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1932)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shirley Temple</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_March_of_Time" title="The March of Time">The March of Time</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Rosson" title="Harold Rosson">Harold Rosson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_Department_of_Film" title="Museum of Modern Art Department of Film">Museum of Modern Art Film Library</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mack_Sennett" title="Mack Sennett">Mack Sennett</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Ball_(inventor)" title="Joseph A. Ball (inventor)">J. Arthur Ball</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deanna_Durbin" title="Deanna Durbin">Deanna Durbin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Jennings" title="Gordon Jennings">Gordon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Domela" title="Jan Domela">Jan Domela</a>, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, <a href="/wiki/Farciot_Edouart" title="Farciot Edouart">Farciot Edouart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loren_L._Ryder" title="Loren L. Ryder">Loren L. Ryder</a>, Harry D. Mills, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mesenkop" title="Louis Mesenkop">Louis Mesenkop</a>, Walter Oberst / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_T._Marsh" title="Oliver T. Marsh">Oliver T. Marsh</a> and Allen Davey / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warner" title="Harry Warner">Harry Warner</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Cameron_Menzies" title="William Cameron Menzies">William Cameron Menzies</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture Relief Fund</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Block" title="Ralph Block">Ralph Block</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Nagel" title="Conrad Nagel">Conrad Nagel</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Vantiva" title="Vantiva">Technicolor SA</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Levinson" title="Nathan Levinson">Nathan Levinson</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Garity" title="William Garity">William Garity</a>, John N. A. Hawkins, and the <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA Manufacturing Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> and his associates / Rey Scott / <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Information</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Margaret_O%27Brien" title="Margaret O'Brien">Margaret O'Brien</a> (1944)</li> <li>Republic Studio, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Bloomberg" title="Daniel J. Bloomberg">Daniel J. Bloomberg</a>, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_House_I_Live_In_(1945_film)" title="The House I Live In (1945 film)">The House I Live In</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ann_Garner" title="Peggy Ann Garner">Peggy Ann Garner</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lubitsch" title="Ernst Lubitsch">Ernst Lubitsch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Jarman_Jr." title="Claude Jarman Jr.">Claude Jarman Jr.</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baskett" title="James Baskett">James Baskett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Armat" title="Thomas Armat">Thomas Armat</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Selig" title="William Selig">William Nicholas Selig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Smith_(producer)" title="Albert E. Smith (producer)">Albert E. Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Kirke_Spoor" title="George Kirke Spoor">George Kirke Spoor</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bill_and_Coo" title="Bill and Coo">Bill and Coo</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Shoeshine_(film)" title="Shoeshine (film)">Shoeshine</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Sid_Grauman" title="Sid Grauman">Sid Grauman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Zukor" title="Adolph Zukor">Adolph Zukor</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">The Bicycle Thief</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a></i> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merian_C._Cooper" title="Merian C. Cooper">Merian C. Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> / George Mitchell / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Schenck" title="Joseph M. Schenck">Joseph M. Schenck</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century-Fox Film Corporation</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bell_%26_Howell" title="Bell & Howell">Bell & Howell Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Breen" title="Joseph Breen">Joseph Breen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pete_Smith_(film_producer)" title="Pete Smith (film producer)">Pete Smith</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausch_%26_Lomb" title="Bausch & Lomb">Bausch & Lomb Optical Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / Kemp Niver / <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jon_Whiteley" title="Jon Whiteley">Jon Whiteley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Winter" title="Vincent Winter">Vincent Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)"><i>Gate of Hell</i></a> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_I:_Musashi_Miyamoto" title="Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto">Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Broncho_Billy_Anderson" title="Broncho Billy Anderson">Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a> / <a href="/wiki/B._B._Kahane" title="B. B. Kahane">B. B. Kahane</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Hendricks" title="William L. Hendricks">William L. Hendricks</a> / Fred L. Metzler / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Tuttle" title="William J. Tuttle">William J. Tuttle</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_Canutt" title="Yakima Canutt">Yakima Canutt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chambers_(make-up_artist)" title="John Chambers (make-up artist)">John Chambers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Onna_White" title="Onna White">Onna White</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1971)</li> <li>Charles S. Boren / <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> / <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Booth" title="Margaret Booth">Margaret Booth</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art Department of Film</a> (1978)</li> <li>Hal Elias / <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach" title="Hal Roach">Hal Roach</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Eastman Kodak Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Boyle" title="Robert F. Boyle">Robert F. Boyle</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis">Gordon Willis</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow">Kevin Brownlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(make-up_artist)" title="Dick Smith (make-up artist)">Dick Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._A._Pennebaker" title="D. A. Pennebaker">D. A. Pennebaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Needham" title="Hal Needham">Hal Needham</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens_Jr." title="George Stevens Jr.">George Stevens Jr.</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Piero_Tosi" title="Piero Tosi">Piero Tosi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O'Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Stalmaster" title="Lynn Stalmaster">Lynn Stalmaster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Roizman" title="Owen Roizman">Owen Roizman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Levy_(publicist)" title="Marvin Levy (publicist)">Marvin Levy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wes_Studi" title="Wes Studi">Wes Studi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euzhan_Palcy" title="Euzhan Palcy">Euzhan Palcy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Littleton" title="Carol Littleton">Carol Littleton</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Taylor" title="Juliet Taylor">Juliet Taylor</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award">Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Gargan" title="William Gargan">William Gargan</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Raye" title="Martha Raye">Martha Raye</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pidgeon" title="Walter Pidgeon">Walter Pidgeon</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey">Pearl Bailey</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Ames" title="Leon Ames">Leon Ames</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iggie_Wolfington" title="Iggie Wolfington">Iggie Wolfington</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Fabray" title="Nanette Fabray">Nanette Fabray</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brock_Peters" title="Brock Peters">Brock Peters</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Montalban" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Montalban">Ricardo Montalban</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Malden" title="Karl Malden">Karl Malden</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shirley Temple</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Durning" title="Charles Durning">Charles Durning</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds" title="Debbie Reynolds">Debbie Reynolds</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1990s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1990s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (1990s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ris%C3%AB_Stevens" title="Risë Stevens">Risë Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayard_Nicholas" title="Fayard Nicholas">Fayard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Nicholas" title="Harold Nicholas">Harold Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaw_(conductor)" title="Robert Shaw (conductor)">Robert Shaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Rogers" title="Ginger Rogers">Ginger Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Taylor_(choreographer)" title="Paul Taylor (choreographer)">Paul Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mitchell_(dancer)" title="Arthur Mitchell (dancer)">Arthur Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Sir Georg Solti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Williams" title="Marion Williams">Marion Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Gould" title="Morton Gould">Morton Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_d%27Amboise_(dancer)" title="Jacques d'Amboise (dancer)">Jacques d'Amboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon" title="Neil Simon">Neil Simon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Villella" title="Edward Villella">Edward Villella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shirley Temple Black</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Borge" title="Victor Borge">Victor Borge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Jamison" title="Judith Jamison">Judith Jamison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chiefs_of_protocol_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chiefs_of_Protocol_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Chiefs of Protocol of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chiefs_of_Protocol_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Chiefs of Protocol of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chiefs_of_Protocol_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chiefs of Protocol of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chiefs_of_protocol_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Protocol_of_the_United_States" title="Chief of Protocol of the United States">Chiefs of protocol of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Clement_Dunn" title="James Clement Dunn">James Clement Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Lammot_Belin" title="F. Lammot Belin">F. Lammot Belin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Delano_Robbins" title="Warren Delano Robbins">Warren Delano Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clement_Dunn" title="James Clement Dunn">James Clement Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Southgate_(Chief_of_Protocol)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Southgate (Chief of Protocol) (page does not exist)">Richard Southgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_T._Summerlin" title="George T. Summerlin">George T. Summerlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Woodward_(political_aide)" title="Stanley Woodward (political aide)">Stanley Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Simmons" title="John F. Simmons">John F. Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_T._Buchanan_Jr." title="Wiley T. Buchanan Jr.">Wiley T. Buchanan Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angier_Biddle_Duke" title="Angier Biddle Duke">Angier Biddle Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Nelson_Hand" title="Lloyd Nelson Hand">Lloyd Nelson Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Symington" title="James W. Symington">James W. Symington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angier_Biddle_Duke" title="Angier Biddle Duke">Angier Biddle Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Abell" title="Tyler Abell">Tyler Abell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Mosbacher" title="Emil Mosbacher">Emil Mosbacher</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marion_Hartzog_Smoak" title="Marion Hartzog Smoak">Marion Hartzog Smoak</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_E._Catto_Jr." title="Henry E. Catto Jr.">Henry E. Catto Jr.</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shirley Temple Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Dobelle" title="Evan Dobelle">Evan Dobelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_H._J._Dobelle" title="Edith H. J. Dobelle">Edith H. J. Dobelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abelardo_L._Valdez" title="Abelardo L. Valdez">Abelardo L. Valdez</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Mason" title="Morgan Mason">Morgan Mason</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonore_Annenberg" title="Leonore Annenberg">Leonore Annenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selwa_Roosevelt" title="Selwa Roosevelt">Selwa Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Verner_Reed_Jr." title="Joseph Verner Reed Jr.">Joseph Verner Reed Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Giffen_Weinmann" title="John Giffen Weinmann">John Giffen Weinmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_M._Raiser" title="Molly M. Raiser">Molly M. Raiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Mel_French" title="Mary Mel French">Mary Mel French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Ensenat" title="Donald Ensenat">Donald Ensenat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Brinker" title="Nancy Brinker">Nancy Brinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capricia_Marshall" title="Capricia Marshall">Capricia Marshall</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Jones_(diplomat)" title="Natalie Jones (diplomat)">Natalie Jones</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Selfridge" title="Peter A. Selfridge">Peter A. Selfridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Lawler" title="Sean Lawler">Sean Lawler</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary-Kate_Fisher" title="Mary-Kate Fisher">Mary-Kate Fisher</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cam_Henderson_(diplomat)" title="Cam Henderson (diplomat)">Cam Henderson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asel_Roberts" title="Asel Roberts">Asel Roberts</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Gifford" title="Rufus Gifford">Rufus Gifford</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/75px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/113px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/150px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Italics</i> indicates acting</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Ghana_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Ghana&#124;link=Ghana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Ghana" title="Template:US Ambassadors to Ghana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_Ghana" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to Ghana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Ghana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to Ghana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Ghana_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Ghana&#124;link=Ghana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Ghana" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Ghana">United States Ambassadors to Ghana</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana"><img alt="Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chargé d'Affaires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_W._Lamm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald W. Lamm (page does not exist)">Lamm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Rutter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Rutter (page does not exist)">Rutter</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the US Department of State"><img alt="Seal of the US Department of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/70px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/105px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/140px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_C._Flake" title="Wilson C. Flake">Flake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_H._Russell" title="Francis H. Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Mahoney_Jr." title="William P. Mahoney Jr.">Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Williams_(diplomat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Williams (diplomat)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_McElhiney" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas McElhiney">McElhiney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_L._Hadsel" title="Fred L. Hadsel">Hadsel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Smith_(ambassador)" title="Robert P. Smith (ambassador)">R. P. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_W._M._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas W. M. Smith (page does not exist)">T. W. M. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Fritts" title="Robert E. Fritts">Fritts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_R._Lyne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen R. Lyne (page does not exist)">Lyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Charles_Ewing" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond Charles Ewing">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_L._Brown" title="Kenneth L. Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_P._Brynn" title="Edward P. Brynn">Brynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Dee_Robinson" title="Kathryn Dee Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Jo_Powell" title="Nancy Jo Powell">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Carlin_Yates" title="Mary Carlin Yates">Yates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Bridgewater" title="Pamela Bridgewater">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_G._Teitelbaum" title="Donald G. Teitelbaum">Teitelbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Cretz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gene Cretz">Cretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Jackson" title="Robert P. Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_S._Sullivan" title="Stephanie S. Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_E._Palmer" title="Virginia E. Palmer">Palmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_the_Czech_Republic_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Czech_Republic" title="Template:US Ambassadors to Czech Republic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_Czech_Republic" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to Czech Republic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Czech_Republic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to Czech Republic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_the_Czech_Republic_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Czech Republic">United States Ambassadors to the Czech Republic</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a><br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1919–1992)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Teller_Crane_II" title="Richard Teller Crane II">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Einstein" title="Lewis Einstein">Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_C._Ratshesky" title="Abraham C. Ratshesky">Ratshesky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_White_(diplomat)" title="Francis White (diplomat)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Butler_Wright" title="J. Butler Wright">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_J._Carr" title="Wilbur J. Carr">Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Joseph_Drexel_Biddle_Jr." title="Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr.">Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Steinhardt" title="Laurence Steinhardt">Steinhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Jacobs" title="Joseph E. Jacobs">Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_O._Briggs" title="Ellis O. Briggs">Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wadsworth_(diplomat)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Wadsworth (diplomat)">Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U._Alexis_Johnson" title="U. Alexis Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moore_Allison" class="mw-redirect" title="John Moore Allison">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_M._Ravndal" title="Christian M. Ravndal">Ravndal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_T._Wailes" title="Edward T. Wailes">Wailes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outerbridge_Horsey_(diplomat)" title="Outerbridge Horsey (diplomat)">Horsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_D._Beam" title="Jacob D. Beam">Beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Toon" title="Malcolm Toon">Toon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Sherer_Jr." title="Albert W. Sherer Jr.">Sherer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ryan_Byrne" title="Thomas Ryan Byrne">Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_J._Meehan" title="Francis J. Meehan">Meehan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_F._Matlock_Jr." title="Jack F. Matlock Jr.">Matlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Luers" title="William Luers">Luers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Niemczyk" title="Julian Niemczyk">Niemczyk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Temple Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_A._Basora" title="Adrian A. Basora">Basora</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the US Department of State"><img alt="Seal of the US Department of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/70px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/105px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/140px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a><br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1993–present)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_A._Basora" title="Adrian A. Basora">Basora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenonne_R._Walker" title="Jenonne R. Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Shattuck" title="John Shattuck">Shattuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Roberts_Stapleton" title="Craig Roberts Stapleton">Stapleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Cabaniss" title="William J. Cabaniss">Cabaniss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Graber" title="Richard Graber">Graber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Eisen" title="Norm Eisen">Eisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_H._Schapiro" title="Andrew H. Schapiro">Schapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_B._King" title="Stephen B. King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijan_Sabet" title="Bijan Sabet">Sabet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182580#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182580#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182580#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000011771872X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/79088066">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/48627/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdRB94mghV7QMTxRR4Dv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119260328">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80004347">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12297893c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12297893c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00476044">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Temple, Shirley"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV088772">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35418890">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000701786&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1635899">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p075075105">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99006110">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000305503&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000085911&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020P4460">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/97mqwwst5l0x29f">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810642304605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007278589805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058510998906706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06717697?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/ca6e3c7f-2224-4927-96be-dd5e62f54b8e">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102651">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/946005">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119260328.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119260328">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031838332">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10583047">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6p85kcn">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/39264">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&oldid=1258795834">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&oldid=1258795834</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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