CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pearl Bailey - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"824a21d2-f427-46a3-941b-86664381765c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Pearl_Bailey","wgTitle":"Pearl Bailey","wgCurRevisionId":1258075272,"wgRevisionId":1258075272,"wgArticleId":777165,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from December 2012","Articles with hCards","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2024","Commons category link from Wikidata","IBDB name template using Wikidata","African-American actresses","20th-century African-American women singers","African-American television personalities","1918 births","1990 deaths","Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients", "Special Tony Award recipients","American film actresses","American cookbook writers","People from Hampton Roads","American women food writers","20th-century American memoirists","American women memoirists","American musical theatre actresses","American stage actresses","American voice actresses","Black conservatism in the United States","American vaudeville performers","Daytime Emmy Award winners","Donaldson Award winners","Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award","Georgetown University College of Arts \u0026 Sciences alumni","Mercury Records artists","Roulette Records artists","RCA Victor artists","Pennsylvania Republicans","Virginia Republicans","People from Southampton County, Virginia","Musicians from Newport News, Virginia","People from Newport News, Virginia","Singers from Virginia","20th-century American actresses","20th-century American singers","20th-century American women singers","20th-century American women writers","African-American Catholics", "Coretta Scott King Award winners"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Pearl_Bailey","wgRelevantArticleId":777165,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q462118","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1598"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg/800px-Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1065"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg/640px-Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="852"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pearl Bailey - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pearl_Bailey rootpage-Pearl_Bailey skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Pearl+Bailey" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Pearl+Bailey" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Pearl+Bailey" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Pearl+Bailey" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Remembrances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remembrances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Remembrances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remembrances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Performances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pearl Bailey</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pearl Bailey" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="بيرل بيلي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيرل بيلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پرل بیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پرل بیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Pearl Bailey" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pearl Bailey" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pearl Bailey" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پرل بیلی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرل بیلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pearl Bailey" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pearl Bailey" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pearl Bailey" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99" title="פרל ביילי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרל ביילי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="პერლ ბეილი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პერლ ბეილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pearl Bailey" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89" title="بيرل بيلى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيرل بيلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pearl Bailey" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pearl Bailey" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pearl Bailey" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pearl Bailey" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Бэйли, Перл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бэйли, Перл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pearl Bailey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pearl Bailey" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pearl Bailey" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pearl Bailey" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پرل بیلی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پرل بیلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pearl Bailey" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q462118#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Pearl_Bailey" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Bailey"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Bailey"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Pearl_Bailey" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Pearl_Bailey" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&oldid=1258075272" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Pearl_Bailey&id=1258075272&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPearl_Bailey"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPearl_Bailey"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pearl_Bailey&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pearl_Bailey" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q462118" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American actress and singer (1918–1990)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Pearl Bailey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg/220px-Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg/330px-Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg/440px-Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="1326" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bailey <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1946</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Pearl Mae Bailey</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1918-03-29</span>)</span>March 29, 1918<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Newport_News,_Virginia" title="Newport News, Virginia">Newport News, Virginia</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 17, 1990<span style="display:none">(1990-08-17)</span> (aged 72)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, Pennsylvania, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actress, singer, author</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1936–1989</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">John Randolph Pinkett</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1948⁠–⁠1952)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Louie_Bellson" title="Louie Bellson">Louie Bellson</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1952)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pearl Mae Bailey</b> (March 29, 1918 – August 17, 1990) was an American actress, singer and author.<sup id="cite_ref-Larkin50_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larkin50-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After appearing in <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a>, she made her Broadway debut in <i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Woman" title="St. Louis Woman">St. Louis Woman</a></i> in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She received a <a href="/wiki/Special_Tony_Award" title="Special Tony Award">Special Tony Award</a> for the title role in the all-black production of <i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> in 1968. In 1986, she won a <a href="/wiki/Daytime_Emmy_award" class="mw-redirect" title="Daytime Emmy award">Daytime Emmy award</a> for her performance as a fairy godmother in the <a href="/wiki/ABC_Afterschool_Special" title="ABC Afterschool Special">ABC Afterschool Special</a> <i>Cindy Eller: A Modern Fairy Tale</i>. Her rendition of "<a href="/wiki/Takes_Two_to_Tango_(song)" title="Takes Two to Tango (song)">Takes Two to Tango</a>" hit the top ten in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1976, she became the first African-American to receive the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award">Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She received the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> on October 17, 1988. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Pearl_Bailey,_as_Connecticut_in_Arms_of_the_Girl_LCCN2004662540.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Portrait_of_Pearl_Bailey%2C_as_Connecticut_in_Arms_of_the_Girl_LCCN2004662540.jpg/170px-Portrait_of_Pearl_Bailey%2C_as_Connecticut_in_Arms_of_the_Girl_LCCN2004662540.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Portrait_of_Pearl_Bailey%2C_as_Connecticut_in_Arms_of_the_Girl_LCCN2004662540.jpg/255px-Portrait_of_Pearl_Bailey%2C_as_Connecticut_in_Arms_of_the_Girl_LCCN2004662540.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Portrait_of_Pearl_Bailey%2C_as_Connecticut_in_Arms_of_the_Girl_LCCN2004662540.jpg/340px-Portrait_of_Pearl_Bailey%2C_as_Connecticut_in_Arms_of_the_Girl_LCCN2004662540.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Pearl Bailey (1960)</figcaption></figure> <p>Bailey was born in <a href="/wiki/Newport_News,_Virginia" title="Newport News, Virginia">Newport News</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Larkin50_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larkin50-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the Reverend Joseph James and Ella Mae Ricks Bailey.<sup id="cite_ref-PA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When she was very young, the family moved to Washington, DC. After her parents' divorce, Bailey moved to Philadelphia to live with her mother.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bailey made her stage-singing debut at the age of 15. Her brother <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bailey_(dancer)" title="Bill Bailey (dancer)">Bill Bailey</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was beginning his own career as a tap dancer and suggested that she enter an amateur contest at the <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Theatre_(Philadelphia)" title="Pearl Theatre (Philadelphia)">Pearl Theatre</a> in Philadelphia. Bailey won and was offered $35 a week to perform there for two weeks. However, the theater closed during her engagement and she was not paid.<sup id="cite_ref-PA_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She later won a similar competition at <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>'s famous <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theater" title="Apollo Theater">Apollo Theater</a> and decided to pursue a career in entertainment. She was also known to have performed in the church choir at St Peter Claver Catholic Church in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, at the behest of Msgr <a href="/wiki/Bernard_J._Quinn" title="Bernard J. Quinn">Bernard J. Quinn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pearl_Bailey_ca_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pearl_Bailey_ca_1960.jpg/170px-Pearl_Bailey_ca_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pearl_Bailey_ca_1960.jpg/255px-Pearl_Bailey_ca_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pearl_Bailey_ca_1960.jpg/340px-Pearl_Bailey_ca_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4107" data-file-height="5101" /></a><figcaption>Pearl Bailey, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1960</figcaption></figure> <p>Bailey began by singing and dancing in Philadelphia's black nightclubs in the 1930s, and soon started performing in other parts of the East Coast. In 1941, during World War II, Bailey toured the country with the <a href="/wiki/USO" class="mw-redirect" title="USO">USO</a>, performing for American troops. After the tour, she settled in New York. Her solo successes as a nightclub performer were followed by acts with entertainers such as <a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a>. In 1946, Bailey made her <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> debut in <i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Woman" title="St. Louis Woman">St. Louis Woman</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For her performance, she won a Donaldson Award as the best Broadway newcomer. Bailey continued to tour and record albums along with her stage and screen performances. Early in the television medium, Bailey guest starred on CBS's <i><a href="/wiki/Faye_Emerson%27s_Wonderful_Town" title="Faye Emerson's Wonderful Town">Faye Emerson's Wonderful Town</a></i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PearlBailey-takes-a-call.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/PearlBailey-takes-a-call.jpg/170px-PearlBailey-takes-a-call.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/PearlBailey-takes-a-call.jpg/255px-PearlBailey-takes-a-call.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/PearlBailey-takes-a-call.jpg/340px-PearlBailey-takes-a-call.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>Bailey, costumed in the role of Butterfly, gauges the applause following her performance of the song "It's a Woman's Prerogative" on July 5, 1946. Sustained applause required her to take another bow.</figcaption></figure> <p>Female impersonator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lynne_Carter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lynne Carter (page does not exist)">Lynne Carter</a> credited Bailey with launching his career.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1967, Bailey and Cab Calloway headlined an all-black cast version of <i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> The touring version was so successful that producer <a href="/wiki/David_Merrick" title="David Merrick">David Merrick</a> took it to Broadway, where it played to sold-out houses and revitalized the long-running musical. Bailey was given a special <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Award</a> for her role, and <a href="/wiki/RCA_Victor" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Victor">RCA Victor</a> released a second original-cast album, the only recording of the score to have an overture written especially for the recording. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pearl_Bailey_Ed_Sullivan_Show_1968.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Pearl_Bailey_Ed_Sullivan_Show_1968.JPG/170px-Pearl_Bailey_Ed_Sullivan_Show_1968.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Pearl_Bailey_Ed_Sullivan_Show_1968.JPG/255px-Pearl_Bailey_Ed_Sullivan_Show_1968.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Pearl_Bailey_Ed_Sullivan_Show_1968.JPG/340px-Pearl_Bailey_Ed_Sullivan_Show_1968.JPG 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="916" /></a><figcaption>Bailey on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Ed Sullivan Show">The Ed Sullivan Show</a></i> performing "<a href="/wiki/Before_the_Parade_Passes_By" class="mw-redirect" title="Before the Parade Passes By">Before the Parade Passes By</a>" during her run in <i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway (theatre)">Broadway</a> (1968)</figcaption></figure> <p>A passionate fan of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a>, Bailey sang the national anthem at <a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> prior to Game 5 of the <a href="/wiki/1969_World_Series" title="1969 World Series">1969 World Series</a>, and appears in the World Series <a href="/wiki/1969_World_Series_Highlight_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="1969 World Series Highlight Film">highlight film</a> showing her support for the team. She also sang the national anthem prior to Game 1 of the <a href="/wiki/1981_World_Series" title="1981 World Series">1981 World Series</a> between the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> and <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a> at <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a>. </p><p>Bailey hosted her own variety series on ABC, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pearl_Bailey_Show" title="The Pearl Bailey Show">The Pearl Bailey Show</a></i> (January – May 1971), which featured many notable guests, including <a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> (one of his last appearances before his death).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following her 1971 television series, she provided voices for animations such as <i><a href="/wiki/Tubby_the_Tuba_(1975_film)" title="Tubby the Tuba (1975 film)">Tubby the Tuba</a></i> (1976) and Disney's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Hound" title="The Fox and the Hound">The Fox and the Hound</a></i> (1981). She returned to Broadway in 1975, playing the lead in an all-black production of <i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i>. In October 1975, she was invited by <a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a> to sing for Egyptian president <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> at a <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> state dinner as part of <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Mideast</a> peace initiative.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She earned a degree in <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a> from <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> in Washington, D.C., in 1985 at age 67.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It took her seven years to earn her degree.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Georgetown, she was a student of the philosopher <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Desan" title="Wilfrid Desan">Wilfrid Desan</a>. </p><p>Later in her career, Bailey was a fixture as a spokesperson in a series of <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Hines" title="Duncan Hines">Duncan Hines</a> commercials, singing <a href="/wiki/Won%27t_You_Come_Home_Bill_Bailey" class="mw-redirect" title="Won't You Come Home Bill Bailey">"Bill Bailey (Won't You Come Home)."</a> She also appeared in commercials for <a href="/wiki/Jell-O" title="Jell-O">Jell-O</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Corporation" title="Westinghouse Electric Corporation">Westinghouse</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Paramount Chicken. </p><p>In her later years, Bailey wrote several books: <i>The Raw Pearl</i> (1968), <i>Talking to Myself</i> (1971), <i>Pearl's Kitchen</i> (1973) and <i>Hurry Up America and Spit</i> (1976). In 1975, she was appointed special ambassador to the United Nations by President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>, a position she held under three presidents.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1976, she won the <a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King_Award" title="Coretta Scott King Award">Coretta Scott King Award</a> for her children's book <i>Duey's Tale</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her last book, <i>Between You and Me</i> (1989), details her experiences with higher education. On January 19, 1985, she appeared on a nationally televised broadcast gala the night before the second inauguration of <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>. In 1988, Bailey received the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> from President Reagan.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bailey went through a number of failed marriages in her earlier adult years. She married John Randolph Pinkett, either her third or fourth husband, when she was 30 years old, and divorced him four years later, accusing him of physical abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rivas_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rivas-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 19, 1952, Bailey married jazz drummer <a href="/wiki/Louie_Bellson" title="Louie Bellson">Louie Bellson</a> in London. They remained married until her death nearly 38 years later in 1990. Bellson was six years Bailey's junior and white. Interracial couples were rare at that time, and Bellson's father was reportedly opposed to the marriage because of Bailey's race.<sup id="cite_ref-Rivas_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rivas-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They later adopted a son, Tony, in the mid-1950s. A daughter, Dee Dee Jean Bellson,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was born April 20, 1960. Tony Bellson died in 2004. Dee Dee Bellson died on July 4, 2009, at the age of 49, five months after her father, who died on February 14.<sup id="cite_ref-DeeDeeObituary_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeeDeeObituary-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bailey, a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>, was appointed by President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> as the nation's "Ambassador of Love" in 1970. She attended several meetings of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> and later appeared in a campaign ad for President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976 election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Medallion_(New_York_City_award)" title="Bronze Medallion (New York City award)">Bronze Medallion</a> in 1968, the highest award conferred upon civilians by New York City.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Bailey was a close friend of actress <a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-news.google.com_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.google.com-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1969, Crawford and Bailey joined fellow friend <a href="/wiki/Gypsy_Rose_Lee" title="Gypsy Rose Lee">Gypsy Rose Lee</a> in accepting a USO award. That same year, Bailey was recognized as USO's woman of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon Crawford's death in May 1977, Bailey spoke of Crawford as her sister and sang a hymn at her funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-news.google.com_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.google.com-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American socialite <a href="/wiki/Perle_Mesta" title="Perle Mesta">Perle Mesta</a> was another of Bailey's close friends.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the waning days of Mesta's life, Bailey visited Mesta frequently and sang hymns for her.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bailey died at <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_University_Hospital" title="Thomas Jefferson University Hospital">Thomas Jefferson University Hospital</a> in Philadelphia on August 17, 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An autopsy confirmed the death was caused by the narrowing of a <a href="/wiki/Coronary_artery" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronary artery">coronary artery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bailey had suffered from heart problems for over thirty years.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bailey is buried at Rolling Green Memorial Park in <a href="/wiki/West_Chester,_Pennsylvania" title="West Chester, Pennsylvania">West Chester, Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Remembrances">Remembrances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Remembrances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The television show <i><a href="/wiki/American_Dad!" title="American Dad!">American Dad!</a></i> features <a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Dad!_characters#Pearl_Bailey_High_School" title="List of American Dad! characters">Pearl Bailey High School</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-google1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1969 song "We Got More Soul" by <a href="/wiki/Dyke_and_the_Blazers" title="Dyke and the Blazers">Dyke and the Blazers</a> includes Bailey in its roster of icons.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A dress owned by Bailey is at the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_African_American_History_and_Culture" title="National Museum of African American History and Culture">National Museum of African American History and Culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-blackfashion_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blackfashion-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A library in her hometown of Newport News, Virginia is named after her.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performances">Performances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Performances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <p><b>Film</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Variety_Girl" title="Variety Girl">Variety Girl</a></i> (1947) – Pearl Bailey – Singer</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isn%27t_It_Romantic%3F_(1948_film)" title="Isn't It Romantic? (1948 film)">Isn't It Romantic?</a></i> (1948) – Addie</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Jones_(film)" title="Carmen Jones (film)">Carmen Jones</a></i> (1954) – Frankie</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That_Certain_Feeling_(film)" title="That Certain Feeling (film)">That Certain Feeling</a></i> (1956) – Augusta aka Gussie</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Blues_(1958_film)" title="St. Louis Blues (1958 film)">St. Louis Blues</a></i> (1958) – Aunt Hagar</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Porgy_and_Bess_(film)" title="Porgy and Bess (film)">Porgy and Bess</a></i> (1959) – Maria</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Fine_Young_Cannibals" title="All the Fine Young Cannibals">All the Fine Young Cannibals</a></i> (1960) – Ruby</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Landlord" title="The Landlord">The Landlord</a></i> (1970) – Marge</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tubby_the_Tuba_(1975_film)" title="Tubby the Tuba (1975 film)">Tubby the Tuba</a></i> (1975) – Mrs. Elephant (voice)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Norman..._Is_That_You%3F" title="Norman... Is That You?">Norman... Is That You?</a></i> (1976) – Beatrice Chambers</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Hound" title="The Fox and the Hound">The Fox and the Hound</a></i> (1981) – Big Mama – Owl (voice)</li></ul> <p><b>Television</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pat_Boone_Chevy_Showroom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom (page does not exist)">The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom</a></i> (prior to 1960) – Herself</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Williams_Show" title="The Andy Williams Show">The Andy Williams Show</a></i> (1963) – Herself<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Ed Sullivan Show">The Ed Sullivan Show</a></i> (1968) – Guest Star</li> <li><i>Mike and Pearl</i> (1968) – Herself</li> <li><i>Carol Channing and Pearl Bailey: On Broadway</i> (1969) – Herself</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pearl_Bailey_Show" title="The Pearl Bailey Show">The Pearl Bailey Show</a></i> (1971) <br />(midseason replacement series) – Herself – Host / Singer</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Carol_Burnett_Show" title="The Carol Burnett Show">The Carol Burnett Show</a></i> (1972) – Guest Star</li> <li><i>One More Time</i> (1974), a CBS musical comedy special<br />with <a href="/wiki/Carol_Channing" title="Carol Channing">Carol Channing</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> and others – Herself<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Boat" title="The Love Boat">The Love Boat</a></i> (1977) – Millie Washington</li> <li><i>All-Star Salute to Pearl Bailey</i> (1979) – Herself</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Muppet_Show" title="The Muppet Show">The Muppet Show</a></i> (1979) – Herself</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Member_of_the_Wedding" title="The Member of the Wedding">The Member of the Wedding</a></i> (1982) – Bernice Sadie Brown</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/As_the_World_Turns" title="As the World Turns">As the World Turns</a></i> (cast member in 1982) – Herself</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gunn" title="Peter Gunn">Peter Gunn</a></i> (1989) (unsold pilot) – Mother (final television appearance)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pearl_Bailey_Nanette_Fabray_Arms_and_the_Girl_1950.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pearl_Bailey_Nanette_Fabray_Arms_and_the_Girl_1950.jpg/170px-Pearl_Bailey_Nanette_Fabray_Arms_and_the_Girl_1950.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pearl_Bailey_Nanette_Fabray_Arms_and_the_Girl_1950.jpg/255px-Pearl_Bailey_Nanette_Fabray_Arms_and_the_Girl_1950.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pearl_Bailey_Nanette_Fabray_Arms_and_the_Girl_1950.jpg/340px-Pearl_Bailey_Nanette_Fabray_Arms_and_the_Girl_1950.jpg 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption>Pearl Bailey and <a href="/wiki/Nanette_Fabray" title="Nanette Fabray">Nanette Fabray</a> in the Broadway musical <i>Arms and the Girl</i> (1950)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pearl_Bailey_Perry_Como_The_Pearl_Bailey_Show_1971.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pearl_Bailey_Perry_Como_The_Pearl_Bailey_Show_1971.JPG/170px-Pearl_Bailey_Perry_Como_The_Pearl_Bailey_Show_1971.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pearl_Bailey_Perry_Como_The_Pearl_Bailey_Show_1971.JPG/255px-Pearl_Bailey_Perry_Como_The_Pearl_Bailey_Show_1971.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pearl_Bailey_Perry_Como_The_Pearl_Bailey_Show_1971.JPG/340px-Pearl_Bailey_Perry_Como_The_Pearl_Bailey_Show_1971.JPG 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="955" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a> and Pearl Bailey (1971)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Theater</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Woman" title="St. Louis Woman">St. Louis Woman</a></i> (1946) (Broadway)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arms_and_the_Girl_(musical)" title="Arms and the Girl (musical)">Arms and the Girl</a></i> (1950) (Broadway)</li> <li><i>Bless You All</i> (1950) (Broadway)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Flowers_(musical)" title="House of Flowers (musical)">House of Flowers</a></i> (1954) (Broadway)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Poup%C3%A9es_de_Paris" title="Les Poupées de Paris">Les Poupées de Paris</a></i> (1962) (Off-Broadway) (voice only)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Madam" title="Call Me Madam">Call Me Madam</a></i> (1966) (<a href="/wiki/Melodyland_Christian_Center" title="Melodyland Christian Center">Melodyland Theater</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> (1967) <br /> (Broadway and US national tour)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> (1975) (Broadway)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th style="width:400px;" rowspan="2">Single </th> <th colspan="5">Chart positions </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:smaller;"> <th style="width:40px;">"US Retail Sales" </th> <th style="width:40px;">"US Disc Jockey" </th> <th style="width:40px;">"US Juke Box" </th> <th style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Hot_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Songs" title="Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs">US<br />R&B</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1946 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">"Fifteen Years (And I'm Still Serving Time)" <small>(with <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Ayres" title="Mitchell Ayres">Mitchell Ayres</a>)</small> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pearl_Bailey_Carol_Channing_1973.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pearl_Bailey_Carol_Channing_1973.JPG/170px-Pearl_Bailey_Carol_Channing_1973.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pearl_Bailey_Carol_Channing_1973.JPG/255px-Pearl_Bailey_Carol_Channing_1973.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pearl_Bailey_Carol_Channing_1973.JPG/340px-Pearl_Bailey_Carol_Channing_1973.JPG 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="716" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/Carol_Channing" title="Carol Channing">Carol Channing</a> on a TV special <i>One More Time</i> (1974)</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i>Pearl Bailey Entertains</i> (1950) and 1953</li> <li><i>Birth of the Blues</i> (1952)</li> <li><i>Cultured Pearl</i> (1952)</li> <li><i>I'm with You</i> (1953)</li> <li><i>Say Si Si</i> (1953)</li> <li><i>Around the World with Me</i> (1954)</li> <li><i>Carmelina</i> (1955)</li> <li><i>The Intoxicating Pearl Bailey</i> (1956)</li> <li><i>The One and Only Pearl Bailey Sings</i> (1956)</li> <li><i>Gems by Pearl Bailey</i> (1958)</li> <li><i>Porgy & Bess</i>, original motion picture soundtrack (1959) (Grammy Award winner)</li> <li><i>Pearl Bailey A-Broad</i> (1959)</li> <li><i>Pearl Bailey Sings for Adults Only</i> (1959)</li> <li><i>Pearl Bailey Plus Margie Anderson Singing the Blues</i> (1960?)</li> <li><i>More Songs for Adults Only</i> (1960)</li> <li><i>For Adult Listening</i> (1960)</li> <li><i>Naughty but Nice</i> (1960)</li> <li><i>Songs of the Bad Old Days</i> (1960)</li> <li><i>Pearl Bailey Sings the Songs of Harold Arlen</i> (1961)</li> <li><i>Come On, Let's Play with Pearlie Mae</i> (1962)</li> <li><i>Happy Sounds</i> (1962)</li> <li><i>All About Good Little Girls and Bad Little Boys</i> (1963)</li> <li><i>C'est La Vie</i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Poup%C3%A9es_de_Paris" title="Les Poupées de Paris">Les Poupées de Paris</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i>Songs By James Van Heusen</i> (1964)</li> <li><i>The Risque World of Pearl Bailey</i> (1964)</li> <li><i>For Women Only</i> (1965)</li> <li><i>The Jazz Singer</i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> (1967 Broadway cast)</li> <li><i>After Hours</i> (1969)</li> <li><i>Pearl's Pearls</i> (1971)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Raw Pearl</i> (1968) (autobiography)</li> <li><i>Talking to Myself</i> (1971) (autobiography)</li> <li><i>Pearl's Kitchen: An Extraordinary Cookbook</i> (1973)</li> <li><i>Duey's Tale</i> (1975) (Photos and Design by <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Skolnick" title="Arnold Skolnick">Arnold Skolnick</a>)</li> <li><i>Hurry Up America and Spit</i> (1976)</li> <li><i>Between You and Me: A Heartfelt Memoir on Learning, Loving, and Living</i> (1989)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/It_takes_two_to_tango" title="It takes two to tango">It takes two to tango</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Larkin50-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Larkin50_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Larkin50_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLarkin2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Larkin_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Larkin (writer)">Larkin, Colin</a>, ed. (2002). <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia of Popular Music"><i>The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music</i></a> (Third ed.). <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Books" title="Virgin Books">Virgin Books</a>. pp. 26/7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85227-937-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-85227-937-0"><bdi>1-85227-937-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Virgin+Encyclopedia+of+Fifties+Music&rft.pages=26%2F7&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Virgin+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-85227-937-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicals101.com/who1.htm#Bailey">"Who's Who in Musicals: A to Ba"</a>. <i>Musicals101.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Musicals101.com&rft.atitle=Who%27s+Who+in+Musicals%3A+A+to+Ba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicals101.com%2Fwho1.htm%23Bailey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergman2021" class="citation news cs1">Bergman, Peter J. (June 30, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theberkshireedge.com/two-to-tango-rashidra-scott-plays-pearl-bailey-in-ambassador-of-love/">"Two to Tango: Rashidra Scott plays Pearl Bailey in 'Ambassador of Love'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Berkshire Edge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Berkshire+Edge&rft.atitle=Two+to+Tango%3A+Rashidra+Scott+plays+Pearl+Bailey+in+%27Ambassador+of+Love%27&rft.date=2021-06-30&rft.aulast=Bergman&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheberkshireedge.com%2Ftwo-to-tango-rashidra-scott-plays-pearl-bailey-in-ambassador-of-love%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliver1990" class="citation web cs1">Oliver, Myrna (August 18, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/archives/la-me-pearl-bailey-19900818-snap-story.html">"From the Archives: Entertainer Pearl Bailey, Enduring Star, Dies at 72"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902032818/https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/archives/la-me-pearl-bailey-19900818-snap-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=From+the+Archives%3A+Entertainer+Pearl+Bailey%2C+Enduring+Star%2C+Dies+at+72&rft.date=1990-08-18&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=Myrna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Farchives%2Fla-me-pearl-bailey-19900818-snap-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0HqhGvQF4CQC&pg=PA56"><i>Pennsylvania Biographical Dictionary</i></a>. North American Book Dist LLC. January 1, 1999. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-403-09950-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-403-09950-4"><bdi>978-0-403-09950-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pennsylvania+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=North+American+Book+Dist+LLC&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-403-09950-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0HqhGvQF4CQC%26pg%3DPA56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehleyDipasquale2021" class="citation web cs1">Mehley, Allyson; Dipasquale, Laura (September 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phila.gov/2021-09-22-historic-spotlight-pearl-bailey/">"Historic Spotlight: Pearl Bailey | Department of Planning and Development"</a>. <i>City of Philadelphia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=Historic+Spotlight%3A+Pearl+Bailey+%7C+Department+of+Planning+and+Development&rft.date=2021-09-22&rft.aulast=Mehley&rft.aufirst=Allyson&rft.au=Dipasquale%2C+Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phila.gov%2F2021-09-22-historic-spotlight-pearl-bailey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeser2021" class="citation web cs1">Feser, Molly (March 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wydaily.com/news/local/2021/03/28/womens-history-month-pearl-bailey-singer-actress-and-icon/">"Women's History Month: Pearl Bailey, singer, actress and icon"</a>. <i>Williamsburg Yorktown Daily</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Williamsburg+Yorktown+Daily&rft.atitle=Women%27s+History+Month%3A+Pearl+Bailey%2C+singer%2C+actress+and+icon&rft.date=2021-03-29&rft.aulast=Feser&rft.aufirst=Molly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwydaily.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2021%2F03%2F28%2Fwomens-history-month-pearl-bailey-singer-actress-and-icon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishecho.com/2021/6/quinn-was-quintessential-priest">"Quinn was 'quintessential priest'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Irish Echo Newspaper</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irish+Echo+Newspaper&rft.atitle=Quinn+was+%27quintessential+priest%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishecho.com%2F2021%2F6%2Fquinn-was-quintessential-priest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrescott1985" class="citation news cs1">Trescott, Jacqueline (May 25, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1985/05/25/pearl-bailey-the-graduate/ed8e3af4-5aeb-4096-b6b6-c2a9330c2252/">"Pearl Bailey, the Graduate"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Pearl+Bailey%2C+the+Graduate&rft.date=1985-05-25&rft.aulast=Trescott&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1985%2F05%2F25%2Fpearl-bailey-the-graduate%2Fed8e3af4-5aeb-4096-b6b6-c2a9330c2252%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Lynne Carter, Impersonator," <i>New York Times</i> (January 14, 1985), p. A16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyatt,_Wesley2003" class="citation book cs1">Hyatt, Wesley (2003). <i>Short-Lived Television Series, 1948-1978: Thirty Years of More Than 1,000 Flops</i>. McFarland & Co. p. 199. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476605159" title="Special:BookSources/9781476605159"><bdi>9781476605159</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/606977128">606977128</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Short-Lived+Television+Series%2C+1948-1978%3A+Thirty+Years+of+More+Than+1%2C000+Flops&rft.pages=199&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F606977128&rft.isbn=9781476605159&rft.au=Hyatt%2C+Wesley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/mobile/magazine-15036571">"Playing the White House: Entertaining with the US president"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. September 30, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Playing+the+White+House%3A+Entertaining+with+the+US+president&rft.date=2011-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmobile%2Fmagazine-15036571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8HjwT9VRyx8">Pearl Bailey</a> "Jell-O TV commercial</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gmZ2hs3_us">Pearl Bailey</a> Westinghouse TV commercial</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLellan1990" class="citation news cs1">McLellan, Joseph (August 18, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1990/08/18/pearl-bailey-delegate-of-delight/933fe7bd-8016-44d7-8147-6137f9280891/">"Pearl Bailey, Delegate of Delight"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Pearl+Bailey%2C+Delegate+of+Delight&rft.date=1990-08-18&rft.aulast=McLellan&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1990%2F08%2F18%2Fpearl-bailey-delegate-of-delight%2F933fe7bd-8016-44d7-8147-6137f9280891%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JGvbjwEACAAJ"><i>Women's International Center (WIC): Pearl Bailey</i></a>. Women's International Center (WIC).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women%27s+International+Center+%28WIC%29%3A+Pearl+Bailey&rft.pub=Women%27s+International+Center+%28WIC%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJGvbjwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ala.org/cskbart/coretta-scott-king-book-awards-all-recipients-1970-present#1976">"Coretta Scott King Book Awards - All Recipients, 1970-Present | Coretta Scott King Roundtable"</a>. <i>www.ala.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ala.org&rft.atitle=Coretta+Scott+King+Book+Awards+-+All+Recipients%2C+1970-Present+%7C+Coretta+Scott+King+Roundtable&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ala.org%2Fcskbart%2Fcoretta-scott-king-book-awards-all-recipients-1970-present%231976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReagan1988" class="citation web cs1">Reagan, Ronald (October 17, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/archives/speech/remarks-presentation-ceremony-presidential-medal-freedom-4">"Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom"</a>. <i>Ronald Reagan Presidential Library & Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ronald+Reagan+Presidential+Library+%26+Museum&rft.atitle=Remarks+at+the+Presentation+Ceremony+for+the+Presidential+Medal+of+Freedom&rft.date=1988-10-17&rft.aulast=Reagan&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reaganlibrary.gov%2Farchives%2Fspeech%2Fremarks-presentation-ceremony-presidential-medal-freedom-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rivas-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rivas_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rivas_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivas2021" class="citation web cs1">Rivas, Aby (June 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.amomama.com/264868-pearl-bailey-louie-bellson-wed-his-fathe.html">"Inside Pearl Bailey & Louie Bellson's Interracial Relationship despite His Father's Objection"</a>. <i>news.amomama.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.amomama.com&rft.atitle=Inside+Pearl+Bailey+%26+Louie+Bellson%27s+Interracial+Relationship+despite+His+Father%27s+Objection&rft.date=2021-06-12&rft.aulast=Rivas&rft.aufirst=Aby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.amomama.com%2F264868-pearl-bailey-louie-bellson-wed-his-fathe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hillandwood.com/obituaries/Dee-Dee-Jean-Bellson?obId=12139013">"Dee Dee Jean Bellson Obituary"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dee+Dee+Jean+Bellson+Obituary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hillandwood.com%2Fobituaries%2FDee-Dee-Jean-Bellson%3FobId%3D12139013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeeDeeObituary-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DeeDeeObituary_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchives2009" class="citation web cs1">Archives, L.A. Times (July 20, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-jul-20-me-passings20.s3-story.html">"PASSINGS / Dee Dee Bellson"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=PASSINGS+%2F+Dee+Dee+Bellson&rft.date=2009-07-20&rft.aulast=Archives&rft.aufirst=L.A.+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2009-jul-20-me-passings20.s3-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingroomcandidate.org/commercials/1976/pearl-bailey">"The Living Room Candidate - Commercials - 1976 - Pearl Bailey"</a>. <i>Livingroomcandidate.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Livingroomcandidate.org&rft.atitle=The+Living+Room+Candidate+-+Commercials+-+1976+-+Pearl+Bailey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livingroomcandidate.org%2Fcommercials%2F1976%2Fpearl-bailey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-news.google.com-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-news.google.com_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-news.google.com_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1982&dat=19770518&id=RhJjAAAAIBAJ&pg=5334,3778086&hl=en">"The Evening News – Google News Archive Search"</a>. <i>News.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News.google.com&rft.atitle=The+Evening+News+%E2%80%93+Google+News+Archive+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1982%26dat%3D19770518%26id%3DRhJjAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5334%2C3778086%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1338&dat=19691025&id=hnBYAAAAIBAJ&pg=5731,2574468&hl=en">"USO Award"</a>. <i>Spokane Daily Chronicle</i>. October 25, 1969<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spokane+Daily+Chronicle&rft.atitle=USO+Award&rft.date=1969-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1338%26dat%3D19691025%26id%3DhnBYAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5731%2C2574468%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2211&dat=19690208&id=dxZKAAAAIBAJ&pg=3541,601322&hl=en">"The Afro American - Google News Archive Search"</a>. <i>News.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News.google.com&rft.atitle=The+Afro+American+-+Google+News+Archive+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2211%26dat%3D19690208%26id%3DdxZKAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3541%2C601322%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBret2009" class="citation book cs1">Bret, David (April 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xfjCtf9scpUC"><i>Joan Crawford: Hollywood Martyr</i></a>. Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786732364" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786732364"><bdi>978-0786732364</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joan+Crawford%3A+Hollywood+Martyr&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.isbn=978-0786732364&rft.aulast=Bret&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxfjCtf9scpUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19680106&id=2r1YAAAAIBAJ&pg=2061,1296977&hl=en">"The Spokesman-Review – Google News Archive Search"</a>. <i>News.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News.google.com&rft.atitle=The+Spokesman-Review+%E2%80%93+Google+News+Archive+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1314%26dat%3D19680106%26id%3D2r1YAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2061%2C1296977%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=19740403&id=ynwzAAAAIBAJ&pg=6961,3119029&hl=en">"Lodi News-Sentinel – Google News Archive Search"</a>. <i>News.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News.google.com&rft.atitle=Lodi+News-Sentinel+%E2%80%93+Google+News+Archive+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2245%26dat%3D19740403%26id%3DynwzAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6961%2C3119029%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2519&dat=19750322&id=1WVfAAAAIBAJ&pg=5415,4004018&hl=en">"Observer-Reporter – Google News Archive Search"</a>. <i>News.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News.google.com&rft.atitle=Observer-Reporter+%E2%80%93+Google+News+Archive+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2519%26dat%3D19750322%26id%3D1WVfAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5415%2C4004018%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/08/20/Arterial-disease-killed-Pearl-Bailey-doctor-says/4799651124800/">"Arterial disease killed Pearl Bailey, doctor says"</a>. <i>UPI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Arterial+disease+killed+Pearl+Bailey%2C+doctor+says&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1990%2F08%2F20%2FArterial-disease-killed-Pearl-Bailey-doctor-says%2F4799651124800%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/24/obituaries/pearl-bailey-s-love-is-remembered-at-her-funeral.html">"Pearl Bailey's Love Is Remembered at Her Funeral"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 24, 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pearl+Bailey%27s+Love+Is+Remembered+at+Her+Funeral&rft.date=1990-08-24&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F08%2F24%2Fobituaries%2Fpearl-bailey-s-love-is-remembered-at-her-funeral.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google1-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google1_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerrace2011" class="citation book cs1">Terrace, Vincent (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YX_daEhlnbsC&q=American+Dad!+series&pg=PT220"><i>Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 Through 2010 – Vincent Terrace – Google Books</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786486410" title="Special:BookSources/9780786486410"><bdi>9780786486410</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Television+Shows%2C+1925+Through+2010+%E2%80%93+Vincent+Terrace+%E2%80%93+Google+Books&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780786486410&rft.aulast=Terrace&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYX_daEhlnbsC%26q%3DAmerican%2BDad%21%2Bseries%26pg%3DPT220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musixmatch.com/lyrics/Dyke-The-Blazers/We-Got-More-Soul">"Dyke & The Blazers - We Got More Soul Lyrics"</a>. <i>Musixmatch.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Musixmatch.com&rft.atitle=Dyke+%26+The+Blazers+-+We+Got+More+Soul+Lyrics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musixmatch.com%2Flyrics%2FDyke-The-Blazers%2FWe-Got-More-Soul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blackfashion-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-blackfashion_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGivhan2010" class="citation news cs1">Givhan, Robin (May 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/21/AR2010052101654.html">"Black Fashion Museum Collection Finds a Fine Home With Smithsonian"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Black+Fashion+Museum+Collection+Finds+a+Fine+Home+With+Smithsonian&rft.date=2010-05-23&rft.aulast=Givhan&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2010%2F05%2F21%2FAR2010052101654.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/jots.200013446/">"THE ANDY WILLIAMS SHOW (1962/9)"</a>. <i>Loc.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Loc.gov&rft.atitle=THE+ANDY+WILLIAMS+SHOW+%281962%2F9%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2Fjots.200013446%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APearl+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/5d/20111025035939%21Pearl_Bailey_Carol_Channing_1973.JPG"><i>One More Time</i></a> Press Release at Wikimedia Commons</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pearl_Bailey" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pearl Bailey">Pearl Bailey</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pearl_Bailey" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Pearl Bailey">Pearl Bailey</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0047440/">Pearl Bailey</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/30650">Pearl Bailey</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462118#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/-/3030196536/">Pearl Bailey</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a></i> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462118#P3845" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/an38437">Pearl Bailey</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462118#P2019" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/eadmus.mu023016">Pearl Bailey Collection</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Documentation_Programs#Historic_American_Buildings_Survey" title="Heritage Documentation Programs">Historic American Buildings Survey</a> (HABS) No. PA-6684-A, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/pa3880/">1946 North Twenty-third Street (Pearl Bailey House), Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA</a>", 2 photos, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017/d/pacscl/SMREP_AAMPG95013">Pearl Bailey papers</a> from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aampmuseum.org/">African American Museum in Philadelphia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Pearl_Bailey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Pearl_Bailey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Pearl Bailey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Daytime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Performer_in_Children&#039;s_Programming" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Daytime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Performer_in_Children%27s_Programming" title="Template:Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in Children's Programming"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Daytime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Performer_in_Children%27s_Programming" title="Template talk:Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in Children's Programming"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Daytime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Performer_in_Children%27s_Programming" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in Children's Programming"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Daytime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Performer_in_Children&#039;s_Programming" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daytime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Performer_in_Children%27s_Programming" title="Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in Children's Programming">Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in Children's Programming</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Aldredge" title="Tom Aldredge">Tom Aldredge</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Fitzgerald" title="Geraldine Fitzgerald">Geraldine Fitzgerald</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Gilford" title="Jack Gilford">Jack Gilford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hunt_(puppeteer)" title="Richard Hunt (puppeteer)">Richard Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Oz" title="Frank Oz">Frank Oz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nelson" title="Jerry Nelson">Jerry Nelson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Caroll_Spinney" title="Caroll Spinney">Caroll Spinney</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Sue_Anderson" title="Melissa Sue Anderson">Melissa Sue Anderson</a> / Maia Danziger / <a href="/wiki/Butterfly_McQueen" title="Butterfly McQueen">Butterfly McQueen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Rogers" title="Fred Rogers">Fred Rogers</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Aiello" title="Danny Aiello">Danny Aiello</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Howard" title="Ken Howard">Ken Howard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marlo_Thomas" title="Marlo Thomas">Marlo Thomas</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Keeshan" title="Bob Keeshan">Robert Keeshan</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloris_Leachman" title="Cloris Leachman">Cloris Leachman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carradine" title="John Carradine">John Carradine</a> (1985)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pearl Bailey</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeline_Kahn" title="Madeline Kahn">Madeline Kahn</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Bosco" title="Philip Bosco">Philip Bosco</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Barron" title="Dana Barron">Dana Barron</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jim_Varney" title="Jim Varney">Jim Varney</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Clash" title="Kevin Clash">Kevin Clash</a> / Greg Spottiswood (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Curry" title="Tim Curry">Tim Curry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jo_Vannicola" title="Jo Vannicola">Joanne Vannicola</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hamilton_(actor)" title="Josh Hamilton (actor)">Josh Hamilton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shari_Lewis" title="Shari Lewis">Shari Lewis</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shari_Lewis" title="Shari Lewis">Shari Lewis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dina_Spybey" title="Dina Spybey">Dina Spybey</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shari_Lewis" title="Shari Lewis">Shari Lewis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Justin_Whalin" title="Justin Whalin">Justin Whalin</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shari_Lewis" title="Shari Lewis">Shari Lewis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Linden" title="Hal Linden">Hal Linden</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Burton_(actress)" title="Kate Burton (actress)">Kate Burton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shari_Lewis" title="Shari Lewis">Shari Lewis</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Murphy" title="Donna Murphy">Donna Murphy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Rogers" title="Fred Rogers">Fred Rogers</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nye" title="Bill Nye">Bill Nye</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ri%27chard" title="Robert Ri'chard">Robert Ri'chard</a> (1998)</li> <li>Jordan Kiziuk / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Rogers" title="Fred Rogers">Fred Rogers</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shari_Lewis" title="Shari Lewis">Shari Lewis</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeVar_Burton" title="LeVar Burton">LeVar Burton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeVar_Burton" title="LeVar Burton">LeVar Burton</a> / Kelsey Keel (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Foster_(actor)" title="Ben Foster (actor)">Ben Foster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shia_LaBeouf" title="Shia LaBeouf">Shia LaBeouf</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Corwin" title="Jeff Corwin">Jeff Corwin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockard_Channing" title="Stockard Channing">Stockard Channing</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Clash" title="Kevin Clash">Kevin Clash</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Clash" title="Kevin Clash">Kevin Clash</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_McDaniel" title="James McDaniel">James McDaniel</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eion_Bailey" title="Eion Bailey">Eion Bailey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Clash" title="Kevin Clash">Kevin Clash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Caroll_Spinney" title="Caroll Spinney">Caroll Spinney</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindi_Irwin" title="Bindi Irwin">Bindi Irwin</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Clash" title="Kevin Clash">Kevin Clash</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Clash" title="Kevin Clash">Kevin Clash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joey_Mazzarino" title="Joey Mazzarino">Joey Mazzarino</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Clash" title="Kevin Clash">Kevin Clash</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Clash" title="Kevin Clash">Kevin Clash</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Clash" title="Kevin Clash">Kevin Clash</a> (2013)</li> <li>Jessica Honor Carleton (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Kidder" title="Margot Kidder">Margot Kidder</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lundy" title="Jessica Lundy">Jessica Lundy</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Kragten" title="Isaac Kragten">Isaac Kragten</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dove_Cameron" title="Dove Cameron">Dove Cameron</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michela_Luci" title="Michela Luci">Michela Luci</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award">Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Gargan" title="William Gargan">William Gargan</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Raye" title="Martha Raye">Martha Raye</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pidgeon" title="Walter Pidgeon">Walter Pidgeon</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pearl Bailey</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Ames" title="Leon Ames">Leon Ames</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iggie_Wolfington" title="Iggie Wolfington">Iggie Wolfington</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Fabray" title="Nanette Fabray">Nanette Fabray</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brock_Peters" title="Brock Peters">Brock Peters</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Montalban" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Montalban">Ricardo Montalban</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Malden" title="Karl Malden">Karl Malden</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Durning" title="Charles Durning">Charles Durning</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds" title="Debbie Reynolds">Debbie Reynolds</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Special_Tony_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Special_Tony_Award" title="Template:Special Tony Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Special_Tony_Award" title="Template talk:Special Tony Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Special_Tony_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Special Tony Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Special_Tony_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special_Tony_Award" title="Special Tony Award">Special Tony Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dora_Chamberlain" title="Dora Chamberlain">Dora Chamberlain</a> / Ira and Rita Katzenberg / <a href="/wiki/Jules_Leventhal" title="Jules Leventhal">Jules Leventhal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Burns_Mantle" title="Burns Mantle">Burns Mantle</a> / P. A. MacDonald / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Sardi_Sr." title="Vincent Sardi Sr.">Vincent Sardi Sr.</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Vera Allen / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Beisman" title="Paul Beisman">Paul Beisman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joe_E._Brown" title="Joe E. Brown">Joe E. Brown</a> / Cast of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Importance_of_Being_Earnest" title="The Importance of Being Earnest">The Importance of Being Earnest</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Dowling" title="Robert W. Dowling">Robert W. Dowling</a> / Experimental Theatre Inc. / Rosalind Gilder / <a href="/wiki/June_Lockhart" title="June Lockhart">June Lockhart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Pierce_(backstage_doorman)" title="George Pierce (backstage doorman)">George Pierce</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Whitmore" title="James Whitmore">James Whitmore</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Evans_(actor)" title="Maurice Evans (actor)">Maurice Evans</a> / Philip Faversham / <a href="/wiki/Brock_Pemberton" title="Brock Pemberton">Brock Pemberton</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ruth Green (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kook" title="Edward Kook">Edward Kook</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Lillie" title="Beatrice Lillie">Beatrice Lillie</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Proscenium Productions (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Fourth Street Chekov Theatre / <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">City Center</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">The New York Public Library Theatre Collection</a> / The Shakespearewrights / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Threepenny_Opera" title="The Threepenny Opera">The Threepenny Opera</a></i> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Shakespeare_Theatre" title="American Shakespeare Theatre">American Shakespeare Festival</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Barrault" title="Jean-Louis Barrault">Jean-Louis Barrault</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willie_Hammerstein" title="Willie Hammerstein">William Hammerstein</a> / Joseph Harbuck / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Shyre" title="Paul Shyre">Paul Shyre</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Heims_Beck" title="Louise Heims Beck">Mrs. Martin Beck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)">New York Shakespeare Festival</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russel_Crouse" title="Russel Crouse">Russel Crouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Lindsay" title="Howard Lindsay">Howard Lindsay</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> / Cast of <i><a href="/wiki/La_Plume_de_Ma_Tante" title="La Plume de Ma Tante">La Plume de Ma Tante</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Meredith" title="Burgess Meredith">Burgess Meredith</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Thurber" title="James Thurber">James Thurber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller_III" title="John D. Rockefeller III">John D. Rockefeller III</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Merrick" title="David Merrick">David Merrick</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Guild" title="Theatre Guild">The Theatre Guild</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Atkinson" title="Brooks Atkinson">Brooks Atkinson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bennett" title="Alan Bennett">Alan Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cook" title="Peter Cook">Peter Cook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Miller" title="Jonathan Miller">Jonathan Miller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._McNeil_Lowry" title="W. McNeil Lowry">W. McNeil Lowry</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Le_Gallienne" title="Eva Le Gallienne">Eva Le Gallienne</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Miller" title="Gilbert Miller">Gilbert Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smith_(designer)" title="Oliver Smith (designer)">Oliver Smith</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Menken" title="Helen Menken">Helen Menken</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">APA-Phoenix Theatre / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pearl Bailey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Channing" title="Carol Channing">Carol Channing</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Merrick" title="David Merrick">David Merrick</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">The National Theatre Company of Great Britain</a> / The <a href="/wiki/Negro_Ensemble_Company" title="Negro Ensemble Company">Negro Ensemble Company</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lunt" title="Alfred Lunt">Alfred Lunt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)">New York Shakespeare Festival</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ingram Ash / <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Norton" title="Elliot Norton">Elliot Norton</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Stevens" title="Roger L. Stevens">Roger L. Stevens</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Merman" title="Ethel Merman">Ethel Merman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Guild" title="Theatre Guild">The Theatre Guild</a>-American Theatre Society (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Community_Fund" title="Entertainment Community Fund">The Actors Fund of America</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">John Lindsay</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">Actors' Equity Association</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/A_Moon_for_the_Misbegotten" title="A Moon for the Misbegotten">A Moon for the Misbegotten</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Candide_(operetta)" title="Candide (operetta)">Candide</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cook" title="Peter Cook">Peter Cook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a> / Harold Friedlander / <a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Development_Fund" title="Theatre Development Fund">Theatre Development Fund</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_F._Wharton_(lawyer)" title="John F. Wharton (lawyer)">John F. Wharton</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld" title="Al Hirschfeld">Al Hirschfeld</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square Theatre</a> / Thomas H. Fitzgerald / <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Pincus" title="Mathilde Pincus">Mathilde Pincus</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Crawford" title="Cheryl Crawford">Cheryl Crawford</a> / Equity Liberty Theatre / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Manilow" title="Barry Manilow">Barry Manilow</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_the_Deaf" title="National Theatre of the Deaf">National Theatre of the Deaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Dragoti" title="Stan Dragoti">Stan Dragoti</a> and Charles Moss (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Walter F. Diehl / <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theater_Center" title="Eugene O'Neill Theater Center">Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Richard Fitzgerald / <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> / Hobe Morrison (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Community_Fund" title="Entertainment Community Fund">The Actors Fund of America</a> / <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">Warner Communications</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Feller" title="Peter Feller">Peter Feller</a> / <i>La Tragedie de Carmen</i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Council_on_the_Arts" title="New York State Council on the Arts">New York State Council on the Arts</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Mason" title="Jackie Mason">Jackie Mason</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Academy_of_Music" title="Brooklyn Academy of Music">Brooklyn Academy of Music</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1990–1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Channing" title="Carol Channing">Carol Channing</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> / Harvey Sabinson (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard B. Jacobs">Bernard B. Jacobs</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uta_Hagen" title="Uta Hagen">Uta Hagen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a> / Isabelle Stevenson (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dame_Edna_Everage#2000–2009" title="Dame Edna Everage">Dame Edna: The Royal Tour</a></i> / T. Edward Hambleton (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gemignani" title="Paul Gemignani">Paul Gemignani</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> / Robert Whitehead (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Feuer" title="Cy Feuer">Cy Feuer</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Russell_Simmons" title="Russell Simmons">Russell Simmons</a>' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway</i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_M._Nederlander" title="James M. Nederlander">James M. Nederlander</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Jones_(stage_actress)" title="Sarah Jones (stage actress)">Sarah Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ayckbourn" title="Alan Ayckbourn">Alan Ayckbourn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marian_Seldes" title="Marian Seldes">Marian Seldes</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard">Athol Fugard</a> / Philip J. Smith (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">Actors' Equity Association</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Gersten" title="Bernard Gersten">Bernard Gersten</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ming_Cho_Lee" title="Ming Cho Lee">Ming Cho Lee</a> / Paul Libin (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Greenwood" title="Jane Greenwood">Jane Greenwood</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Cameron_Mitchell" title="John Cameron Mitchell">John Cameron Mitchell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Harnick" title="Sheldon Harnick">Sheldon Harnick</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marshall_W._Mason" title="Marshall W. Mason">Marshall W. Mason</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> / Miles Wilkin (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Leguizamo" title="John Leguizamo">John Leguizamo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera" title="Chita Rivera">Chita Rivera</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Harris" title="Rosemary Harris">Rosemary Harris</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marin_Mazzie" title="Marin Mazzie">Marin Mazzie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Terrence_McNally" title="Terrence McNally">Terrence McNally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Tilders" title="Sonny Tilders">Sonny Tilders</a> and Creature Technology Company / Jason Michael Webb / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wheeler_(musician)" title="Harold Wheeler (musician)">Harold Wheeler</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">The Broadway Advocacy Coalition / <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/American_Utopia_(film)" title="American Utopia (film)">American Utopia</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_Love_Supreme" title="Freestyle Love Supreme">Freestyle Love Supreme</a> / <a href="/wiki/Graciela_Daniele" title="Graciela Daniele">Graciela Daniele</a> (2020/21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_C._Nicola" title="James C. Nicola">James C. Nicola</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Edelman" title="Alex Edelman">Alex Edelman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abe_Jacob" title="Abe Jacob">Abe Jacob</a> / Nikiya Mathis / <a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Brien_(director)" title="Jack O'Brien (director)">Jack O'Brien</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_C._Wolfe" title="George C. Wolfe">George C. Wolfe</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Virginia_Women_in_History" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Virginia_Women_in_History_Honorees" title="Template:Virginia Women in History Honorees"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Virginia_Women_in_History_Honorees" title="Template talk:Virginia Women in History Honorees"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Virginia_Women_in_History_Honorees" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Virginia Women in History Honorees"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Virginia_Women_in_History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Women_in_History" title="Virginia Women in History">Virginia Women in History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000–2009" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000–2009</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Graham_Agnew" title="Ella Graham Agnew">Ella Graham Agnew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Julia_Baldwin" title="Mary Julia Baldwin">Mary Julia Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brent" title="Margaret Brent">Margaret Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Dean" title="Jennie Dean">Jennie Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lee_Fain" title="Sarah Lee Fain">Sarah Lee Fain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Glasgow" title="Ellen Glasgow">Ellen Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolley_Madison" title="Dolley Madison">Dolley Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas" title="Pocahontas">Pocahontas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementina_Rind" title="Clementina Rind">Clementina Rind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Meade_Valentine" title="Lila Meade Valentine">Lila Meade Valentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_L._Walker" title="Maggie L. Walker">Maggie L. Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Dixon_Bowser" title="Rosa Dixon Bowser">Rosa Dixon Bowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Campbell_(television)" title="Elizabeth Campbell (television)">Elizabeth Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomasina_Jordan" title="Thomasina Jordan">Thomasina Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Keckley" title="Elizabeth Keckley">Elizabeth Keckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Pollak" title="Theresa Pollak">Theresa Pollak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Louisa_Tompkins" title="Sally Louisa Tompkins">Sally Louisa Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Van_Lew" title="Elizabeth Van Lew">Elizabeth Van Lew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Wilson" title="Edith Wilson">Edith Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Adamson" title="Rebecca Adamson">Rebecca Adamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janie_Porter_Barrett" title="Janie Porter Barrett">Janie Porter Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Cline" title="Patsy Cline">Patsy Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Lee_Corbin" title="Hannah Lee Corbin">Hannah Lee Corbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Darden" title="Christine Darden">Christine Darden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Ward_McDaniel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lillian Ward McDaniel (page does not exist)">Lillian Ward McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary-Cooke_Branch_Munford" title="Mary-Cooke Branch Munford">Mary-Cooke Branch Munford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_M._Rattley" title="Jessie M. Rattley">Jessie M. Rattley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Astor,_Viscountess_Astor" title="Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor">Nancy Astor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pearl Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Whitehead_Bodeker" title="Anna Whitehead Bodeker">Anna Whitehead Bodeker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Elliott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Ann Elliott (page does not exist)">Mary Ann Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annabella_R._Jenkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Annabella R. Jenkins">Annabelle Ravenscroft Gibson Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston" title="Frances Benjamin Johnston">Frances Benjamin Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Dobie_Peebles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Dobie Peebles (page does not exist)">Anne Dobie Peebles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Spencer" title="Anne Spencer">Annie Bannister Spencer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Arents" title="Grace Arents">Grace Arents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockacoeske" title="Cockacoeske">Cockacoeske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Couric" title="Katie Couric">Katie Couric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Makemie_Holden" title="Anne Makemie Holden">Anne Makemie Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Draper_Ingles" title="Mary Draper Ingles">Mary Draper Ingles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Garland_Boyd_Jones" title="Sarah Garland Boyd Jones">Sarah Garland Boyd Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annie_Snyder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annie Snyder (page does not exist)">Annie Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Leach_Adams-Ender" class="mw-redirect" title="Clara Leach Adams-Ender">Clara Leach Adams-Ender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caitlyn_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caitlyn Day (page does not exist)">Caitlyn Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Blount_Griffin" title="Bessie Blount Griffin">Bessie Blount Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Johnston" title="Mary Johnston">Mary Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rose_Johns" title="Barbara Rose Johns">Barbara Johns Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(fiction_author)" title="Lee Smith (fiction author)">Lee Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Belvin_Wade" title="Mary Belvin Wade">Mary Belvin Wade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Waller_Barrett" title="Kate Waller Barrett">Kate Waller Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Majella_Berg" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Majella Berg">Marie Majella Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John-Geline_MacDonald_Bowman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John-Geline MacDonald Bowman (page does not exist)">John-Geline MacDonald Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benita_Fitzgerald-Brown" title="Benita Fitzgerald-Brown">Benita Fitzgerald-Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper" title="Grace Hopper">Grace Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Tyler_Freeman_Cheek_McClenahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Tyler Freeman Cheek McClenahan (page does not exist)">Mary Tyler Freeman Cheek McClenahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Anne_Richardson" title="G. Anne Richardson">G. Anne Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Virginia_Terhune" title="Mary Virginia Terhune">Mary Virginia Terhune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Willing_Byrd" title="Mary Willing Byrd">Mary Willing Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybelle_Carter" title="Maybelle Carter">Maybelle Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Copenhaver" title="Laura Copenhaver">Laura Lu Scherer Copenhaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Futrell" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Futrell">Mary Alice Franklin Hatwood Futrell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Jeffery_Galt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Jeffery Galt (page does not exist)">Mary Jeffery Galt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Johnson" title="Sheila Johnson">Sheila Crump Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opossunoquonuske" title="Opossunoquonuske">Opossunoquonuske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Williams" title="Camilla Williams">Camilla Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Culpeper_Berkeley" title="Frances Culpeper Berkeley">Frances Culpeper Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Goode_Brooks" title="Lucy Goode Brooks">Lucy Goode Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Providencia_Velazquez_Gonzalez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Providencia Velazquez Gonzalez (page does not exist)">Providencia Velazquez Gonzalez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_B._Lacy" title="Elizabeth B. Lacy">Elizabeth B. Lacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharyn_McCrumb" title="Sharyn McCrumb">Sharyn McCrumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Buckley_Moss" title="P. Buckley Moss">P. Buckley Moss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabel_Wood_Rogers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabel Wood Rogers (page does not exist)">Isabel Wood Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Turner" title="Edith Turner">Edith Turner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Adams" title="Pauline Adams">Pauline Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Bradby_Cook" title="Caroline Bradby Cook">Caroline Bradby Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Emerson" title="Claudia Emerson">Claudia Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Gilpin_Faust" title="Drew Gilpin Faust">Drew Gilpin Faust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joann_Hess_Grayson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joann Hess Grayson (page does not exist)">Joann Hess Grayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Randolph" title="Mary Randolph">Mary Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Randolph" title="Virginia Randolph">Virginia Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Sue_Terry" title="Mary Sue Terry">Mary Sue Terry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010–2019" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010–2019</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mollie_Holmes_Adams" title="Mollie Holmes Adams">Mollie Holmes Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Furman" title="Ethel Furman">Ethel Furman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edythe_Harrison" title="Edythe Harrison">Edythe C. Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janis_Martin" title="Janis Martin">Janis Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Mason_Rowland" title="Kate Mason Rowland">Kate Mason Rowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Skipwith" title="Jean Skipwith">Jean Miller Skipwith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queena_Stovall" title="Queena Stovall">Queena Stovall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Van_Landingham" title="Marian Van Landingham">Marian Van Landingham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Addison" title="Lucy Addison">Lucy Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Bontecou" title="Eleanor Bontecou">Eleanor Bontecou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_White_Fleming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily White Fleming (page does not exist)">Emily White Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Fu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pearl Fu (page does not exist)">Pearl Fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Lincoln" title="Lillian Lincoln">Lillian Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Niemeyer_Marshall" title="Bessie Niemeyer Marshall">Bessie Niemeyer Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felicia_Warburg_Rogan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felicia Warburg Rogan (page does not exist)">Felicia Warburg Rogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Henry_Campbell_Russell" title="Elizabeth Henry Campbell Russell">Elizabeth Henry Campbell Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susie_May_Ames" title="Susie May Ames">Susie May Ames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Beltran" title="Monica Beltran">Monica Beltran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiana_Burdett_Campbell" title="Christiana Burdett Campbell">Christiana Burdett Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Sams_Christian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betty Sams Christian (page does not exist)">Betty Sams Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Peet_McIntosh" title="Elizabeth Peet McIntosh">Elizabeth Peet McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orelena_Hawks_Puckett" class="mw-redirect" title="Orelena Hawks Puckett">Orelena Hawks Puckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Shatin" title="Judith Shatin">Judith Shatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Jackson_Stuart" title="Alice Jackson Stuart">Alice Jackson Stuart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_C._Alexander" title="Mary C. Alexander">Mary C. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Archer" title="Louise Archer">Louise Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Jaquelin_Ambler_Brent_Carrington" title="Elizabeth Jaquelin Ambler Brent Carrington">Elizabeth Ambler Brent Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Compton" title="Ann Compton">Ann Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JoAnn_Falletta" title="JoAnn Falletta">JoAnn Falletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleo_Powell" title="Cleo Powell">Cleo Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inez_Pruitt" title="Inez Pruitt">Inez Pruitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Mae_Fleming_Scott" title="Eva Mae Fleming Scott">Eva Mae Fleming Scott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Berkeley_Minor_Blackford" title="Mary Berkeley Minor Blackford">Mary Berkeley Minor Blackford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Silverman_Cohn" title="Naomi Silverman Cohn">Naomi Silverman Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ashburn_Duke" title="Elizabeth Ashburn Duke">Elizabeth Ashburn Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Findlay" title="Rachel Findlay">Rachel Findlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Herter_Kendall" title="Christine Herter Kendall">Christine Herter Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_and_Richard_Loving" title="Mildred and Richard Loving">Mildred Loving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Ryan" title="Debbie Ryan">Debbie Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_Winslett" title="Stoner Winslett">Stoner Winslett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Melvina_Caldwell" title="Nancy Melvina Caldwell">Nancy Melvina Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Giovanni" title="Nikki Giovanni">Nikki Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Coles_Harris" title="Ruth Coles Harris">Ruth Coles Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Shoemaker_McDiarmid" title="Dorothy Shoemaker McDiarmid">Dorothy Shoemaker McDiarmid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Dulaney_Peterkin" title="Rebekah Dulaney Peterkin">Rebekah Dulaney Peterkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Pinn" title="Vivian Pinn">Vivian Pinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bray_Allen" title="Elizabeth Bray Allen">Elizabeth Bray Allen Smith Stith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karenne_Wood" title="Karenne Wood">Karenne Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flora_D._Crittenden" title="Flora D. Crittenden">Flora D. Crittenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Elizabeth_Nottingham_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Elizabeth Nottingham Day">Mary Elizabeth Nottingham Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_A._Gray" title="Sarah A. Gray">Sarah A. Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwilda_Gustava_Allen_Isaac" title="Edwilda Gustava Allen Isaac">Edwilda Gustava Allen Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Ines_Barragan_King" title="Ana Ines Barragan King">Ana Ines Barragan King</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Masters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betty Masters (page does not exist)">Betty Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyera_Oberndorf" title="Meyera Oberndorf">Meyera Oberndorf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Crouse-Mays" title="Doris Crouse-Mays">Doris Crouse-Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corazon_Sandoval_Foley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corazon Sandoval Foley (page does not exist)">Corazon Sandoval Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Houston" title="Nora Houston">Nora Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Eppes_Hudson" title="Cynthia Eppes Hudson">Cynthia Eppes Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Virginia_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Virginia Jones (page does not exist)">Mary Virginia Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Harrison_McCraw" title="Louise Harrison McCraw">Louise Harrison McCraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undine_Smith_Moore" title="Undine Smith Moore">Undine Smith Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Rollins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Rollins (page does not exist)">Martha Rollins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaye_Adegbalola" title="Gaye Adegbalola">Gaye Todd Adegbalola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Dove" title="Rita Dove">Rita Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Gibbons" title="Isabella Gibbons">Isabella Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marii_Hasegawa" title="Marii Hasegawa">Marii Kyogoku Hasegawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Coles_James" title="Kay Coles James">Kay Coles James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kingsolver" title="Barbara Kingsolver">Barbara Kingsolver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_A._R._Marshall" title="Mary A. R. Marshall">Mary Aydelotte Rice Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperance_Flowerdew" title="Temperance Flowerdew">Temperance Flowerdew Yeardley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharifa_Alkhateeb" title="Sharifa Alkhateeb">Sharifa Alkhateeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Ann_(Pamunkey_chief)" title="Queen Ann (Pamunkey chief)">Queen Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Lane_Dodson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Lane Dodson (page does not exist)">Claudia Lane Dodson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Hamilton" title="India Hamilton">India Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgeanna_Seegar_Jones" title="Georgeanna Seegar Jones">Georgeanna Seegar Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oney_Judge" class="mw-redirect" title="Oney Judge">Ona Maria Judge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Randolph_Mason" title="Lucy Randolph Mason">Lucy Randolph Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Peters_Sturgill" title="Kate Peters Sturgill">Kate Peters Sturgill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020–2029" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020–2029</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Adams" title="Pauline Adams">Pauline Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Bayly_King" title="Fannie Bayly King">Fannie Bayly King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dabney_Langhorne_Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Dabney Langhorne Lewis">Elizabeth Dabney Langhorne Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_G._Meredith" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie G. Meredith">Sophie G. Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Mathes_Norcom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josephine Mathes Norcom (page does not exist)">Josephine Mathes Norcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Elizabeth_Pidgeon" title="Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon">Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora_Brown_Stokes_Perry" title="Ora Brown Stokes Perry">Ora Brown Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Meade_Valentine" title="Lila Meade Valentine">Lila Meade Valentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Lena_Mitchell_Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="Maggie Lena Mitchell Walker">Maggie Lena Mitchell Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krista_N._Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krista N. Jones (page does not exist)">Krista N. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lerla_G._Joseph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lerla G. Joseph (page does not exist)">Lerla G. Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillie_Louise_Boone_Lucas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lillie Louise Boone Lucas (page does not exist)">Lillie Louise Boone Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Reid_Syphax" class="mw-redirect" title="Evelyn Reid Syphax">Evelyn Reid Syphax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462118#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462118#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462118#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000077323773">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/91241649">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/5036/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJy8x3YqFH7mdtkkhyCqQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/131656929">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50016101">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13930113c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13930113c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0154865&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1108823">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071289771">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810701679705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007303424105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA16795609?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/312f7705-d15e-478d-aa13-0a5c05113c31">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/302559">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/EmS-yNOfZ">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/131656929">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/083051651">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10581425">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6kp8ch9">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&oldid=1258075272">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&oldid=1258075272</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_actresses" title="Category:African-American actresses">African-American actresses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_women_singers" title="Category:20th-century African-American women singers">20th-century African-American women singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_television_personalities" title="Category:African-American television personalities">African-American television personalities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1918_births" title="Category:1918 births">1918 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990_deaths" title="Category:1990 deaths">1990 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_recipients" title="Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients">Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Special_Tony_Award_recipients" title="Category:Special Tony Award recipients">Special Tony Award recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_film_actresses" title="Category:American film actresses">American film actresses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_cookbook_writers" title="Category:American cookbook writers">American cookbook writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Hampton_Roads" title="Category:People from Hampton Roads">People from Hampton Roads</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_food_writers" title="Category:American women food writers">American women food writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_memoirists" title="Category:20th-century American memoirists">20th-century American memoirists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_memoirists" title="Category:American women memoirists">American women memoirists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_musical_theatre_actresses" title="Category:American musical theatre actresses">American musical theatre actresses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_stage_actresses" title="Category:American stage actresses">American stage actresses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_voice_actresses" title="Category:American voice actresses">American voice actresses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Black conservatism in the United States">Black conservatism in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_vaudeville_performers" title="Category:American vaudeville performers">American vaudeville performers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Daytime_Emmy_Award_winners" title="Category:Daytime Emmy Award winners">Daytime Emmy Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Donaldson_Award_winners" title="Category:Donaldson Award winners">Donaldson Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Category:Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award">Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Georgetown_University_College_of_Arts_%26_Sciences_alumni" title="Category:Georgetown University College of Arts & Sciences alumni">Georgetown University College of Arts & Sciences alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mercury_Records_artists" title="Category:Mercury Records artists">Mercury Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roulette_Records_artists" title="Category:Roulette Records artists">Roulette Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:RCA_Victor_artists" title="Category:RCA Victor artists">RCA Victor artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pennsylvania_Republicans" title="Category:Pennsylvania Republicans">Pennsylvania Republicans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Virginia_Republicans" title="Category:Virginia Republicans">Virginia Republicans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Southampton_County,_Virginia" title="Category:People from Southampton County, Virginia">People from Southampton County, Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicians_from_Newport_News,_Virginia" title="Category:Musicians from Newport News, Virginia">Musicians from Newport News, Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Newport_News,_Virginia" title="Category:People from Newport News, Virginia">People from Newport News, Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Singers_from_Virginia" title="Category:Singers from Virginia">Singers from Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_actresses" title="Category:20th-century American actresses">20th-century American actresses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_singers" title="Category:20th-century American singers">20th-century American singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_singers" title="Category:20th-century American women singers">20th-century American women singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_writers" title="Category:20th-century American women writers">20th-century American women writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_Catholics" title="Category:African-American Catholics">African-American Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coretta_Scott_King_Award_winners" title="Category:Coretta Scott King Award winners">Coretta Scott King Award winners</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2012" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2012">Use mdy dates from December 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IBDB_name_template_using_Wikidata" title="Category:IBDB name template using Wikidata">IBDB name template using Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 November 2024, at 00:56<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Bailey&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rxgvm","wgBackendResponseTime":168,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.956","walltime":"1.281","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5877,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":237851,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":46530,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":160422,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1072.245 1 -total"," 28.33% 303.752 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 22.38% 239.955 1 Template:Reflist"," 14.53% 155.815 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text"," 11.77% 126.226 1 Template:Plainlist"," 11.32% 121.350 1 Template:Navboxes"," 10.04% 107.634 6 Template:Navbox"," 9.43% 101.075 2 Template:Marriage"," 9.42% 101.003 6 Template:Cite_book"," 8.95% 95.984 1 Template:Daytime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Performer_in_Children's_Programming"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.509","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10821061,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-24l65","timestamp":"20241122144151","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Pearl Bailey","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pearl_Bailey","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q462118","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q462118","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-07-04T00:24:02Z","dateModified":"2024-11-18T00:56:24Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/44\/Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg","headline":"American actress and singer (1918\u20131990)"}</script> </body> </html>