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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Zulu-class submarine</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projekt_611" title="Projekt 611 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Projekt 611" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projekt_611" title="Projekt 611 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Projekt 611" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clase_Zul%C3%BA" title="Clase Zulú – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clase Zulú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="زیردریایی کلاس زولو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زیردریایی کلاس زولو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classe_Zoulou" title="Classe Zoulou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Classe Zoulou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8_611%ED%98%95_%EC%9E%A0%EC%88%98%ED%95%A8" title="프로젝트 611형 잠수함 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프로젝트 611형 잠수함" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classe_Zulu" title="Classe Zulu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Classe Zulu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E5%9E%8B%E6%BD%9C%E6%B0%B4%E8%89%A6" title="ズールー型潜水艦 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ズールー型潜水艦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu-klassen" title="Zulu-klassen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zulu-klassen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okr%C4%99ty_podwodne_projektu_611" title="Okręty podwodne projektu 611 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Okręty podwodne projektu 611" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0_611" title="Подводные лодки проекта 611 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подводные лодки проекта 611" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projekti_611" title="Projekti 611 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Projekti 611" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83_611" title="Підводні човни проєкту 611 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Підводні човни проєкту 611" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_(l%E1%BB%9Bp_t%C3%A0u_ng%E1%BA%A7m)" title="Zulu (lớp tàu ngầm) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zulu (lớp tàu ngầm)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%E7%BA%A7%E6%BD%9C%E8%89%87" title="Z级潜艇 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Z级潜艇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1153647#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">Soviet diesel-electric submarine class</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zulu_II_class_SS.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zulu_II_class_SS.svg/250px-Zulu_II_class_SS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zulu_II_class_SS.svg/375px-Zulu_II_class_SS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zulu_II_class_SS.svg/500px-Zulu_II_class_SS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="907" data-file-height="179" /></a></span></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soviet_submarine_Amsterdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Soviet_submarine_Amsterdam.jpg/250px-Soviet_submarine_Amsterdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Soviet_submarine_Amsterdam.jpg/375px-Soviet_submarine_Amsterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Soviet_submarine_Amsterdam.jpg/500px-Soviet_submarine_Amsterdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div>Zulu-class submarine in Amsterdam</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Class overview</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td>Zulu</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Operators</td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1950%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Soviet Navy Ensign"><img alt="Soviet Navy Ensign" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/20px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/30px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/40px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Preceded by</td><td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_K-class_submarine" title="Soviet K-class submarine">K class</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Succeeded by</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Foxtrot-class_submarine" title="Foxtrot-class submarine">Foxtrot class</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Golf-class_submarine" title="Golf-class submarine">Golf class</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">In commission</td><td>1952</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Planned</td><td>26</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Completed</td><td>26</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Retired</td><td>26</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Type</td><td><a href="/wiki/Attack_submarine" title="Attack submarine">attack submarine</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1875 tons (1905 metric tonnes) surfaced</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2387 tons (2425 metric tonnes) submerged</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>90 m (295 ft)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>7.5 m</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draught</td><td>5.14 m</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">3 diesel engines (6000 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">hp</a>)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">3 electric motors (5400 hp)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Surfaced: 18 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (33 km/h)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Submerged: 16 knots (30 km/h)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Test depth</td><td>200 m (656 ft)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td>70 officers and men</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">6 bow and 4 stern 533-mm (21-inch) torpedo tubes</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">22 torpedoes</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">6 of the submarines were equipped with R-11FM <a href="/wiki/Scud_missile" title="Scud missile">Scud missiles</a></li> </ul></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a>'s <b>Project 611</b> (<a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO reporting name</a>: <b>Zulu class</b>) were one of the first Soviet post-Second-World-War <a href="/wiki/Attack_submarine" title="Attack submarine">attack submarines</a>. They were similarly capable to the American <a href="/wiki/Greater_Underwater_Propulsion_Power_Program" title="Greater Underwater Propulsion Power Program">GUPPY</a> fleet-boat conversions. They were a contemporary of the <a href="/wiki/Whiskey-class_submarine" title="Whiskey-class submarine">Whiskey-class submarines</a> and shared a similar sonar arrangement. Like most conventional submarines designed 1946–1960, their design was influenced by the German <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <a href="/wiki/Type_XXI_U-boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Type XXI U-boat">Type XXI U-boat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulu-class_submarine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first few boats of the class were equipped with twin 57mm and twin 25mm anti-aircraft guns and no snorkels, although the guns were removed and snorkels added soon after the boats entered service.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gardiner,_p._398_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardiner,_p._398-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six were converted in 1956 to become the world's first <a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missile_submarine" title="Ballistic missile submarine">ballistic missile submarines</a>, one armed with a single <a href="/wiki/R-11FM" class="mw-redirect" title="R-11FM">R-11FM</a> <a href="/wiki/Scud_missile" title="Scud missile">Scud missile</a> and five others with two Scuds each. They were designated as Project AV 611 and received the NATO reporting name of Zulu V. The missiles were too long to be contained in the boat's hull, and extended into the enlarged sail. To be fired, the submarine had to surface and raise the missile out of the sail. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-67&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-67 (page does not exist)">Soviet submarine B-67</a> successfully launched a missile on 16 September 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-PolmarWhite2010_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PolmarWhite2010-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Zulus were the basis for the very successful <a href="/wiki/Foxtrot-class_submarine" title="Foxtrot-class submarine">Foxtrot-class submarine</a>, which lent their hull to the <a href="/wiki/Golf-class_submarine" title="Golf-class submarine">Golf class</a> of ballistic missile submarine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boats">Boats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulu-class_submarine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Boats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Twenty-six boats were built overall, entering service from 1952 to 1957, 8 of them in <a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a> and 18 in <a href="/wiki/Severodvinsk" title="Severodvinsk">Severodvinsk</a>. Their names were initially <i>B-61</i> through <i>B-82</i> and <i>B-88</i> through <i>B-91</i>, with most renamed in the 1970s or 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The class received the <a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO reporting names</a> Zulu I through Zulu V, the last referring to the five converted missile-firing submarines (excluding the prototype). It is unclear from references how many of each subclass were built.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardiner,_p._398_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardiner,_p._398-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-611_navy_su_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-611_navy_su-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most were repurposed for non-combat purposes before being destroyed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulu-class_submarine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulu-class_submarine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sean Maloney, 'To Secure Command of the Sea,' University of New Brunswick thesis 1991, p. 315</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Polmar & Moore, p. 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gardiner,_p._398-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gardiner,_p._398_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gardiner,_p._398_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Friedman, p. 398</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PolmarWhite2010-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PolmarWhite2010_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPolmarWhite2010" class="citation book cs1">Polmar, Norman; White, Michael (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oBQ-4c85T-wC&pg=PA20"><i>Project Azorian: The CIA and the Raising of the K-129</i></a>. Naval Institute Press. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781591146902" title="Special:BookSources/9781591146902"><bdi>9781591146902</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Project+Azorian%3A+The+CIA+and+the+Raising+of+the+K-129&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781591146902&rft.aulast=Polmar&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.au=White%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoBQ-4c85T-wC%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZulu-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russian-ships.info/eng/submarines/project_611.htm">"Large submarines – Project 611"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Large+submarines+%E2%80%93+Project+611&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frussian-ships.info%2Feng%2Fsubmarines%2Fproject_611.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZulu-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-611_navy_su-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-611_navy_su_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navy.su/navysub1945/611/index.htm">"611"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=611&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.navy.su%2Fnavysub1945%2F611%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZulu-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulu-class_submarine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Friedman" title="Norman Friedman">Friedman, Norman</a> (1995). "Soviet Union 1947–1991: Russian Federation and Successor States 1991–". In Chumbley, Stephen (ed.). <i>Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995</i>. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 337–426. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55750-132-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-55750-132-7"><bdi>1-55750-132-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Soviet+Union+1947%E2%80%931991%3A+Russian+Federation+and+Successor+States+1991%E2%80%93&rft.btitle=Conway%27s+All+the+World%27s+Fighting+Ships+1947%E2%80%931995&rft.place=Annapolis%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=337-426&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-55750-132-7&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZulu-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavlov1997" class="citation book cs1">Pavlov, A. S. (1997). <i>Warships of the USSR and Russia 1945–1995</i>. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55750-671-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-55750-671-X"><bdi>1-55750-671-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warships+of+the+USSR+and+Russia+1945%E2%80%931995&rft.place=Annapolis%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-55750-671-X&rft.aulast=Pavlov&rft.aufirst=A.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZulu-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolmarMoore2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Polmar" title="Norman Polmar">Polmar, Norman</a> & Moore, Kenneth J. (2004). <i>Cold War Submarines: The Design and Construction of U.S. and Soviet Submarines</i>. Washington, D. C.: Potomac Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57488-594-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57488-594-1"><bdi>978-1-57488-594-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cold+War+Submarines%3A+The+Design+and+Construction+of+U.S.+and+Soviet+Submarines&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.+C.&rft.pub=Potomac+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-57488-594-1&rft.aulast=Polmar&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.au=Moore%2C+Kenneth+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZulu-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolmarNoot1991" class="citation book cs1">Polmar, Norman & Noot, Jurrien (1991). <i>Submarines of the Russian and Soviet Navies, 1718–1990</i>. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87021-570-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-87021-570-1"><bdi>0-87021-570-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Submarines+of+the+Russian+and+Soviet+Navies%2C+1718%E2%80%931990&rft.place=Annapolis%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-87021-570-1&rft.aulast=Polmar&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.au=Noot%2C+Jurrien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZulu-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulu-class_submarine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreemer1989" class="citation book cs1">Breemer, Jan S. (1989). <i>Soviet Submarines: Design, Development and Tactics</i>. Coulsdon, Surrey: Jane's Information Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0710605269" title="Special:BookSources/0710605269"><bdi>0710605269</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soviet+Submarines%3A+Design%2C+Development+and+Tactics&rft.place=Coulsdon%2C+Surrey&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0710605269&rft.aulast=Breemer&rft.aufirst=Jan+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZulu-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardinerChumbleyBudzbon1995" class="citation book cs1">Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen; Budzbon, Przemysław, eds. (1995). <i>Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995</i>. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55750-132-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-55750-132-7"><bdi>1-55750-132-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conway%27s+All+the+World%27s+Fighting+Ships+1947%E2%80%931995&rft.place=Annapolis&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-55750-132-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZulu-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulu-class_submarine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russianships.info/eng/submarines/project_611.htm">Zulu Class submarines – Complete Ship List (English)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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id="Zulu-class_submarines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zulu-class submarines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;">Project 611 (Zulu I)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-61&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-61 (page does not exist)"><i>B-61</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-63&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-63 (page does not exist)"><i>B-63</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-64&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-64 (page does not exist)"><i>B-64</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-65&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-65 (page does not exist)"><i>B-65</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-66&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-66 (page does not exist)"><i>B-66</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-68&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-68 (page does not exist)"><i>B-68</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-69&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-69 (page does not exist)"><i>B-69</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-70 (page does not exist)"><i>B-70</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-71&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-71 (page does not exist)"><i>B-71</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-72&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-72 (page does not exist)"><i>B-72</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-74&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-74 (page does not exist)"><i>B-74</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-75&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-75 (page does not exist)"><i>B-75</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-76&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-76 (page does not exist)"><i>B-76</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-77&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-77 (page does not exist)"><i>B-77</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_B-80" title="Soviet submarine B-80"><i>B-80</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-81 (page does not exist)"><i>B-81</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-82 (page does not exist)"><i>B-82</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-83 (page does not exist)"><i>B-83</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-84 (page does not exist)"><i>B-84</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-85 (page does not exist)"><i>B-85</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-86 (page does not exist)"><i>B-86</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-87 (page does not exist)"><i>B-87</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-88 (page does not exist)"><i>B-88</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-90 (page does not exist)"><i>B-90</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-91 (page does not exist)"><i>B-91</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;">Project V611 (Zulu IV)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-67&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-67 (page does not exist)"><i>B-67</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;">Project V611 (Zulu V)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-62&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-62 (page does not exist)"><i>B-62</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-73&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-73 (page does not exist)"><i>B-73</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-78&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-78 (page does not exist)"><i>B-78</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-79&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-79 (page does not exist)"><i>B-79</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_B-89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine B-89 (page does not exist)"><i>B-89</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Submarines_of_the_Soviet_Navy" title="Category:Submarines of the Soviet Navy">List of Soviet and Russian submarines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Soviet_and_Russian_submarine_classes" title="List of Soviet and Russian submarine classes">List of Soviet and Russian submarine classes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Soviet_and_Russian_submarine_classes_after_1945" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Soviet_and_Russian_submarines_after_1945" title="Template:Soviet and Russian submarines after 1945"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Soviet_and_Russian_submarines_after_1945" title="Template talk:Soviet and Russian submarines after 1945"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Soviet_and_Russian_submarines_after_1945" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Soviet and Russian submarines after 1945"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soviet_and_Russian_submarine_classes_after_1945" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russian</a> submarine classes after 1945</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missile_submarine" title="Ballistic missile submarine">Ballistic missile nuclear submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotel-class_submarine" title="Hotel-class submarine">658 Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee-class_submarine" title="Yankee-class submarine">667A Yankee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-class_submarine#Delta_I_(Project_667B_Murena)_18_boats" title="Delta-class submarine">667B Delta I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-class_submarine#Delta_II_(Project_667BD_Murena-M)_4_boats" title="Delta-class submarine">667BD Delta II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_III-class_submarine" title="Delta III-class submarine">667BDR Delta III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon-class_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon-class submarine">941 Typhoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-class_submarine#Delta_IV_(Project_667BDRM_Delfin)_7_boats" title="Delta-class submarine">667BDRM Delta IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borei-class_submarine" title="Borei-class submarine">955 Borei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruise missile submarine">Cruise missile nuclear submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Echo-class_submarine" title="Echo-class submarine">659 Echo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo-class_submarine" title="Echo-class submarine">675 Echo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie-class_submarine" title="Charlie-class submarine">670 Charlie I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie-class_submarine" title="Charlie-class submarine">670M Charlie II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_K-222" title="Soviet submarine K-222">661 Papa</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar-class_submarine" title="Oscar-class submarine">949 Oscar I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar-class_submarine" title="Oscar-class submarine">949A Oscar II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasen-class_submarine" title="Yasen-class submarine">885 Yasen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laika-class_submarine" title="Laika-class submarine">545 Laika</a> (proposed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_attack_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear attack submarine">Nuclear attack submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November-class_submarine" title="November-class submarine">627A November</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor-class_submarine" title="Victor-class submarine">671 Victor I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor-class_submarine" title="Victor-class submarine">671RT Victor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor-class_submarine" title="Victor-class submarine">671RTM Victor III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa-class_submarine" title="Alfa-class submarine">705/705K Alfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra-class_submarine" title="Sierra-class submarine">945 Sierra I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra-class_submarine" title="Sierra-class submarine">945A Sierra II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_K-278_Komsomolets" title="Soviet submarine K-278 Komsomolets">685 Mike</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akula-class_submarine" title="Akula-class submarine">971 Akula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk-class_submarine" title="Khabarovsk-class submarine">09851 Khabarovsk</a> (under construction)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Conventional <a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missile_submarine" title="Ballistic missile submarine">ballistic missile submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AV611 Zulu IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf-class_submarine" title="Golf-class submarine">629 Golf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Conventional <a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruise missile submarine">cruise missile submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey-class_submarine" title="Whiskey-class submarine">644/665 Whiskey (missile)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliett-class_submarine" title="Juliett-class submarine">651 Juliett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Conventional <a href="/wiki/Attack_submarine" title="Attack submarine">attack submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">611 Zulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey-class_submarine" title="Whiskey-class submarine">613 Whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec-class_submarine" title="Quebec-class submarine">615 Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_S-99" title="Soviet submarine S-99">617 Whale</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo-class_submarine" title="Romeo-class submarine">633 Romeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtrot-class_submarine" title="Foxtrot-class submarine">641 Foxtrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango-class_submarine" title="Tango-class submarine">641B Tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilo-class_submarine" title="Kilo-class submarine">877 Kilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilo-class_submarine" title="Kilo-class submarine">636 Improved Kilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada-class_submarine" title="Lada-class submarine">677 Lada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amur-class_submarine" title="Amur-class submarine">Amur</a> (proposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S1000-class_submarines" class="mw-redirect" title="S1000-class submarines">S1000</a> (development suspended)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Kalina" title="Project Kalina">Kalina</a> (proposed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_ship" title="Auxiliary ship">Auxiliary submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bravo-class_submarine" title="Bravo-class submarine">690 Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India-class_submarine" title="India-class submarine">940 India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beluga-class_submarine" title="Beluga-class submarine">1710 Beluga</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima-class_submarine" title="Lima-class submarine">1840 Lima</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashalot-class_submarine" title="Kashalot-class submarine">1910 Uniform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losos-class_submarine" title="Losos-class submarine">865 Losos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Losharik" title="Russian submarine Losharik">210 Losharik</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Sarov_(B-90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian submarine Sarov (B-90)">20120 Sarov</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <dl><dt>S</dt> <dd>Single ship of class</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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