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<span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rulers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rulers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rulers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rulers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button 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<span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Other languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Principality of Serbia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إمارة صربيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمارة صربيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princip%C3%A1u_de_Serbia" title="Principáu de Serbia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Principáu de Serbia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiya_knyazl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Serbiya knyazlığı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Serbiya knyazlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Княства Сербія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Княства Сербія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Княства Сэрбія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Княства Сэрбія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Княжество Сърбия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Княжество Сърбия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principat_de_S%C3%A8rbia" title="Principat de Sèrbia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Principat de Sèrbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srbsk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD" title="Srbské knížectví – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Srbské knížectví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrstentum_Serbien" title="Fürstentum Serbien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fürstentum Serbien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia_v%C3%BCrstkond" title="Serbia vürstkond – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Serbia vürstkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πριγκιπάτο της Σερβίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πριγκιπάτο της Σερβίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principado_de_Serbia" title="Principado de Serbia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Principado de Serbia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiako_Printzerria" title="Serbiako Printzerria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Serbiako Printzerria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Serbie" title="Principauté de Serbie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Principauté de Serbie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principado_de_Serbia" title="Principado de Serbia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Principado de Serbia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD" title="세르비아 공국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세르비아 공국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina_Srbija" title="Kneževina Srbija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kneževina Srbija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepangeranan_Serbia" title="Kepangeranan Serbia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepangeranan Serbia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principato_di_Serbia" title="Principato di Serbia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Principato di Serbia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="נסיכות סרביה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נסיכות סרביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="სერბეთის სამთავრო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სერბეთის სამთავრო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbijas_k%C5%86aziste" title="Serbijas kņaziste – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Serbijas kņaziste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кнежевство Србија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кнежевство Србија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorstendom_Servi%C3%AB" title="Vorstendom Servië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vorstendom Servië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD_(%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3)" title="セルビア公国 (近代) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セルビア公国 (近代)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%99stwo_Serbii" title="Księstwo Serbii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Księstwo Serbii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principado_da_S%C3%A9rvia" title="Principado da Sérvia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Principado da Sérvia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatul_Serbiei" title="Principatul Serbiei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Principatul Serbiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Княжество Сербия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Княжество Сербия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principata_e_Serbis%C3%AB" title="Principata e Serbisë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Principata e Serbisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina_Srbija" title="Kneževina Srbija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kneževina Srbija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кнежевина Србија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кнежевина Србија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina_Srbija" title="Kneževina Srbija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kneževina Srbija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbian_ruhtinaskunta" title="Serbian ruhtinaskunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Serbian ruhtinaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furstend%C3%B6met_Serbien" title="Furstendömet Serbien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Furstendömet Serbien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Principality_of_Serbia&params=44_48_39_N_20_27_45_E_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°48′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">20°27′45″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.81083°N 20.46250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.81083; 20.46250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Principality in southeast Europe between 1815 and 1882</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media 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.infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Principality of Serbia</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr-Cyrl">Княжество Сербіа</span></span><br /><span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr-Cyrl">Књажество Србија</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1815–1882</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Serbia_(1835%E2%80%931882).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Serbia"><img alt="Flag of Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Serbia_%281835%E2%80%931882%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281835%E2%80%931882%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Serbia_%281835%E2%80%931882%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281835%E2%80%931882%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Serbia_%281835%E2%80%931882%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281835%E2%80%931882%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="563" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Serbia" title="Flag of Serbia">Flag (1835–1882)</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_of_Principality_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms (1835–1882) of Serbia"><img alt="Coat of arms (1835–1882) of Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/COA_of_Principality_of_Serbia.svg/100px-COA_of_Principality_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/COA_of_Principality_of_Serbia.svg/150px-COA_of_Principality_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/COA_of_Principality_of_Serbia.svg/200px-COA_of_Principality_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="578" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia" title="Coat of arms of Serbia"> Coat of arms<br />(1835–1882)</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Anthem:</b> <span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr" style="font-style: normal;">Востани Сербије</span></span><br /><span title="Serbian-language text"><i lang="sr"><a href="/wiki/Vostani_Serbije" title="Vostani Serbije">Vostani Serbije</a></i></span><br />(English: <span lang="en">"Arise, Serbia"</span>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Principality_of_Serbia_in_1878_EN.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Principality of Serbia in 1878"><img alt="The Principality of Serbia in 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Principality_of_Serbia_in_1878_EN.png/250px-Principality_of_Serbia_in_1878_EN.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Principality_of_Serbia_in_1878_EN.png/375px-Principality_of_Serbia_in_1878_EN.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Principality_of_Serbia_in_1878_EN.png/500px-Principality_of_Serbia_in_1878_EN.png 2x" data-file-width="2298" data-file-height="2242" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">The Principality of Serbia in 1878</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> (1841–1882)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Kragujevac" title="Kragujevac">Kragujevac</a> (1818–1841)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Gornja_Crnu%C4%87a" title="Gornja Crnuća">Gornja Crnuća</a> (1815–1818)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodoxy</a> (<a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">official</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbian, Serb</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Serbia" title="Politics of Serbia">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">Absolute monarchy</a> (1815–1838)<br /><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary">parliamentary</a> <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a> (1838–1882)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_monarchs#Principality_of_Serbia_(1815–1882)" title="List of Serbian monarchs">Prince</a> (<a href="/wiki/Knyaz" title="Knyaz">Knez</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1817–1839 <span style="font-size:85%;">(first)</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87_I_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Miloš Obrenović I of Serbia">Miloš Obrenović I</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1868–1882 <span style="font-size:85%;">(last)</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Milan_I_of_Serbia" title="Milan I of Serbia">Milan Obrenović IV</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Serbia" title="Prime Minister of Serbia">Prime Minister</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1815–1816 <span style="font-size:85%;">(first)</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petar_Nikolajevi%C4%87_Moler" title="Petar Nikolajević Moler">Petar Nikolajević</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1880–1882 <span style="font-size:85%;">(last)</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Milan_Piro%C4%87anac" title="Milan Piroćanac">Milan Piroćanac</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data">None (<a href="/wiki/Rule_by_decree" title="Rule by decree">rule by decree</a>)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1815–1838)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Serbia)" title="National Assembly (Serbia)">National Assembly</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1838–1882)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Recognition by the <a href="/wiki/Sublime_Porte" title="Sublime Porte">Sublime Porte</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1815</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Statehood_Day_(Serbia)" title="Statehood Day (Serbia)">Statehood Day</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">15 February 1835</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> independence </div></th><td class="infobox-data">19 April 1867</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Berlin_(1878)" title="Treaty of Berlin (1878)">internationally recognized</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">13 July 1878</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Proclaimed Kingdom</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1882</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Serbia" title="Geography of Serbia">Area </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1815<sup id="cite_ref-Palairet2002_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palairet2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">24,440 km<sup>2</sup> (9,440 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1834<sup id="cite_ref-Palairet2002_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palairet2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">37,511 km<sup>2</sup> (14,483 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Serbia" title="Demographics of Serbia">Population</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1815<sup id="cite_ref-Palairet2002_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palairet2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">322,500–342,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1834<sup id="cite_ref-Palairet2002_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palairet2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">702,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1874<sup id="cite_ref-Palairet2002_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palairet2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,353,000</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:RS" title="ISO 3166-2:RS">RS</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Smederevo" title="Sanjak of Smederevo">Sanjak of Smederevo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia">Revolutionary Serbia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Principality of Serbia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <span lang="sr">Књажество Србија</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Serbian" title="Romanization of Serbian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Serbian-language romanization"><i lang="sr-Latn">Knjažestvo Srbija</i></span>) was an autonomous, later sovereign state in the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> that came into existence as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Revolution" title="Serbian Revolution">Serbian Revolution</a>, which lasted between 1804 and 1817.<sup id="cite_ref-Roth_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roth-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its creation was negotiated first through an unwritten agreement between <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87_I,_Prince_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Miloš Obrenović I, Prince of Serbia">Miloš Obrenović</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Serbian_Uprising" title="Second Serbian Uprising">Second Serbian Uprising</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> official <a href="/wiki/Marashli_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Marashli Pasha">Marashli Pasha</a>. It was followed by the series of legal documents published by the <a href="/wiki/Sublime_Porte" title="Sublime Porte">Sublime Porte</a> in 1828, 1829 and finally, 1830—the <a href="/wiki/Hatt-i_Sharif" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatt-i Sharif">Hatt-i Sharif</a>. Its <i>de facto</i> independence ensued in 1867, following the evacuation of the remaining Ottoman troops from the <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Fortress" title="Belgrade Fortress">Belgrade Fortress</a> and the country; its independence was recognized internationally in 1878 by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Berlin_(1878)" title="Treaty of Berlin (1878)">Treaty of Berlin</a>. In 1882 the country was elevated to the status of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">kingdom</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_establishment">Background and establishment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_modern_Serbia" title="History of modern Serbia">History of modern Serbia</a></div> <p>The Serbian revolutionary leaders—first <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e" title="Karađorđe">Karađorđe</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Miloš Obrenović">Miloš Obrenović</a>—succeeded in their goal of liberating Serbia from centuries-long Turkish rule. Turkish authorities acknowledged the state by the 1830 <a href="/wiki/Hatt-i_Sharif" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatt-i Sharif">Hatt-i Sharif</a>, and Miloš Obrenović became a hereditary prince (knjaz) of the Serbian Principality. Serbia was <a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a> an autonomous province of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, its autonomy was constrained by the presence of the Turkish army on its soil and by being forced to pay to <a href="/wiki/Sublime_Porte" title="Sublime Porte">Istanbul</a> a yearly tribute of 2.3 million <a href="/wiki/Groschen" title="Groschen">groschen</a>, which represented about 10% of the country's budget.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Institute_of_HistoryAleksandar_RastovićVučetićTatjana_Ćosović2020137_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Institute_of_HistoryAleksandar_RastovićVučetićTatjana_Ćosović2020137-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At first, the principality included only the territory of the former <a href="/wiki/Pashaluk_of_Belgrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashaluk of Belgrade">Pashaluk of Belgrade</a>, but in 1831–33 it expanded to the east, south, and west. In 1866 Serbia began the campaign of forging the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_Alliance" title="First Balkan Alliance">First Balkan Alliance</a> by signing a series of agreements with other Balkan entities in the period 1866–68. On 18 April 1867 the Ottoman government ordered the Ottoman garrison, which since 1826 had been the last representation of Ottoman suzerainty in Serbia, withdrawn from the <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgrade fortress">Belgrade fortress</a>. The only stipulation was that the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman flag">Ottoman flag</a> continue to fly over the fortress alongside the Serbian one. Serbia's <i>de facto</i> independence dates from this event.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new constitution in 1869 defined Serbia as an independent state. Serbia was further expanded to the southeast in 1878, when its independence from the Ottoman Empire won full international recognition at the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Berlin_(1878)" title="Treaty of Berlin (1878)">Treaty of Berlin</a>. The Principality would last until 1882 when it was raised to the level of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_history">Political history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constitutions">Constitutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Constitutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1835 <a href="/wiki/Sretenje_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Sretenje Constitution">Sretenje Constitution</a>, in effect 1835</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_Constitution_of_Serbia" title="1838 Constitution of Serbia">1838 Constitution of Serbia</a>, in effect 1838–69</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869_Constitution_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1869 Constitution of Serbia (page does not exist)">1869 Constitution of Serbia</a>, in effect 1869–88</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autonomy">Autonomy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Autonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkerman_Convention" title="Akkerman Convention">Akkerman Convention</a> (7 October 1826), treaty between the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> and Ottoman Empire, contained article 5 on Serbia: autonomy, and return of lands removed in 1813, Serbs were also granted freedom of movement through the Ottoman Empire. Rejected by Mahmud II in 1828.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1829_hatt-i_sharif_(Serbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1829 hatt-i sharif (Serbia) (page does not exist)">1829 hatt-i sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1830_hatt-i_sharif_(Serbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1830 hatt-i sharif (Serbia) (page does not exist)">1830 hatt-i sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1833_hatt-i_sharif_(Serbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1833 hatt-i sharif (Serbia) (page does not exist)">1833 hatt-i sharif</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Historical_administrative_divisions_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical administrative divisions of Serbia">Historical administrative divisions of Serbia</a></div> <p>The principality was divided into seventeen districts known as <span title="Serbian-language text"><i lang="sr">Okrug</i></span> which were then divided into a number of cantons, known as <span title="Serbian-language text"><i lang="sr">Sres</i></span>, according to the size of the district. The Principality had a total of sixty-six <span title="Serbian-language text"><i lang="sr">Sres</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMijatović1872265_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMijatović1872265-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military">Military</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Principality_of_Serbia" title="Armed Forces of the Principality of Serbia">Armed Forces of the Principality of Serbia</a></div><p>The Armed Forces of the Principality of Serbia was the <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">armed forces</a> of the Principality of Serbia. Founded in 1830, it became a standing army to take part to the <a href="/wiki/Serbian%E2%80%93Ottoman_Wars_(1876%E2%80%931878)" title="Serbian–Ottoman Wars (1876–1878)">First and Second Serbo Turkish Wars of 1876-1878</a>, the first conflict in the nation's modern history, after which the country gained its full independence. It was succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Serbian_Army" title="Royal Serbian Army">Royal Serbian Army</a>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_Serbia" title="Demographic history of Serbia">Demographic history of Serbia</a></div> <p>In the first decades of the principality, the population was about 85% Serb and 15% non-Serb. Of those, most were Vlachs, and there were some Muslim Albanians, which were the overwhelming majority of the Muslims that lived in <a href="/wiki/Smederevo" title="Smederevo">Smederevo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kladovo" title="Kladovo">Kladovo</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C4%86uprija" title="Ćuprija">Ćuprija</a>. The new state aimed to homogenize its population. As a result, from 1830 to the wars of the 1870s in which <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Albanians,_1830%E2%80%931876" class="mw-redirect" title="Expulsion of the Albanians, 1830–1876">Albanians were expelled from the country</a>, it has been estimated that up to 150,000 Albanians that lived in the territories of the Principality of Serbia had been expelled.<sup id="cite_ref-Rama_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rama-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Exodus_of_Muslims_from_Serbia_(1862)" title="Exodus of Muslims from Serbia (1862)">1862 more than 10,000 Muslims</a> were expelled to Ottoman Bulgaria and Ottoman Bosnia.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Serbian–Ottoman Wars of 1876–1878, <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Albanians,_1877%E2%80%931878" class="mw-redirect" title="Expulsion of the Albanians, 1877–1878">the Muslim population was expelled</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Ni%C5%A1" title="Sanjak of Niš">Sanjak of Niš</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1834</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">678,192</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1841</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">828,895</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+22.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1843</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">859,545</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1846</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">915,080</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1850</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">956,893</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1854</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">998,919</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1859</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,078,281</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1863</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,108,668</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,216,219</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1878</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,669,337</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+37.3%</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>1866 census </th> <th>% population </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ethnicities</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Serbs</td> <td>1,057,540</td> <td>87% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vlachs (Romanians)</td> <td>127,326</td> <td>10.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Roma (Gypsies)</td> <td>25,171</td> <td>2.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others</td> <td>5,539</td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Religion</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Orthodox</td> <td>1,205,898</td> <td>99.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Islam</td> <td>6,498</td> <td>0.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Catholic</td> <td>4,161</td> <td>0.31% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td></td> <td>0.2% </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 297px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serbia1817.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Principality of Serbia in 1817"><img alt="The Principality of Serbia in 1817" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Serbia1817.png/250px-Serbia1817.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Serbia1817.png/375px-Serbia1817.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Serbia1817.png/500px-Serbia1817.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="623" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Principality of Serbia in 1817</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 297px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serbia1833.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Principality of Serbia in 1833"><img alt="The Principality of Serbia in 1833" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Serbia1833.png/250px-Serbia1833.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Serbia1833.png/375px-Serbia1833.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Serbia1833.png/500px-Serbia1833.png 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Principality of Serbia in 1833</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 297px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serbia02.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Principality of Serbia from 1833 to 1878"><img alt="The Principality of Serbia from 1833 to 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Serbia02.png/204px-Serbia02.png" decoding="async" width="204" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Serbia02.png/306px-Serbia02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Serbia02.png/407px-Serbia02.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="949" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Principality of Serbia from 1833 to 1878</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rulers">Rulers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Principality was ruled by the Obrenović dynasty, except for a period under Prince Aleksandar of the Karađorđević dynasty. Princes Miloš and Mihailo Obrenović each reigned twice. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="clear:right; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th width="9%">Portrait </th> <th width="25%">Name </th> <th width="9%">Birth </th> <th width="9%">Death </th> <th width="9%">From </th> <th width="9%">Until </th> <th width="30%">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MilosObrenovic_1848.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/MilosObrenovic_1848.jpg/80px-MilosObrenovic_1848.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/MilosObrenovic_1848.jpg/120px-MilosObrenovic_1848.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/MilosObrenovic_1848.jpg/160px-MilosObrenovic_1848.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="702" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87_I,_Prince_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Miloš Obrenović I, Prince of Serbia">Miloš Obrenović I</a> </td> <td align="center">March 17, 1780 </td> <td align="center">September 26, 1860 </td> <td align="center">November 6, 1817 </td> <td align="center">June 25, 1839 </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan_Obrenovi%C4%87_II,_Prince_of_Serbia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Milan_Obrenovi%C4%87_II%2C_Prince_of_Serbia.jpg/80px-Milan_Obrenovi%C4%87_II%2C_Prince_of_Serbia.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Milan_Obrenovi%C4%87_II%2C_Prince_of_Serbia.jpg/120px-Milan_Obrenovi%C4%87_II%2C_Prince_of_Serbia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Milan_Obrenovi%C4%87_II%2C_Prince_of_Serbia.jpg/160px-Milan_Obrenovi%C4%87_II%2C_Prince_of_Serbia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="802" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Milan_Obrenovi%C4%87_II,_Prince_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Milan Obrenović II, Prince of Serbia">Milan Obrenović II</a> </td> <td align="center">October 21, 1819 </td> <td align="center">July 8, 1839 </td> <td align="center">June 25, 1839 </td> <td align="center">July 8, 1839 </td> <td align="center">son of Miloš Obrenović I </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Knez_Mihajlo_III_Obrenovic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Knez_Mihajlo_III_Obrenovic.jpg/80px-Knez_Mihajlo_III_Obrenovic.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Knez_Mihajlo_III_Obrenovic.jpg/120px-Knez_Mihajlo_III_Obrenovic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Knez_Mihajlo_III_Obrenovic.jpg/160px-Knez_Mihajlo_III_Obrenovic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="821" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mihailo_Obrenovi%C4%87_III,_Prince_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihailo Obrenović III, Prince of Serbia">Mihailo Obrenović III</a> </td> <td align="center">September 16, 1823 </td> <td align="center">June 10, 1868 </td> <td align="center">July 8, 1839 </td> <td align="center">September 14, 1842 </td> <td align="center">son of Miloš Obrenović I </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PrinceAlexander_I_w.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PrinceAlexander_I_w.jpg/80px-PrinceAlexander_I_w.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PrinceAlexander_I_w.jpg/120px-PrinceAlexander_I_w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PrinceAlexander_I_w.jpg/160px-PrinceAlexander_I_w.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="921" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evi%C4%87,_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Alexander Karađorđević, Prince of Serbia">Aleksandar Karađorđević</a> </td> <td align="center">October 11. 1806 </td> <td align="center">May 3. 1885 </td> <td align="center">September 14, 1842 </td> <td align="center">December 23, 1858 </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MilosObrenovic_1848.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/MilosObrenovic_1848.jpg/80px-MilosObrenovic_1848.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/MilosObrenovic_1848.jpg/120px-MilosObrenovic_1848.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/MilosObrenovic_1848.jpg/160px-MilosObrenovic_1848.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="702" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87_I,_Prince_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Miloš Obrenović I, Prince of Serbia">Miloš Obrenović I</a> </td> <td align="center">March 17, 1780 </td> <td align="center">September 1860 </td> <td align="center">December 23, 1858 </td> <td align="center">September 26, 1860 </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Knez_Mihajlo_III_Obrenovic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Knez_Mihajlo_III_Obrenovic.jpg/80px-Knez_Mihajlo_III_Obrenovic.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Knez_Mihajlo_III_Obrenovic.jpg/120px-Knez_Mihajlo_III_Obrenovic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Knez_Mihajlo_III_Obrenovic.jpg/160px-Knez_Mihajlo_III_Obrenovic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="821" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mihailo_Obrenovi%C4%87_III,_Prince_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihailo Obrenović III, Prince of Serbia">Mihailo Obrenović III</a> </td> <td align="center">September 16, 1823 </td> <td align="center">June 10, 1868 </td> <td align="center">September 26, 1860 </td> <td align="center">June 10, 1868 </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MilanIDeSerbia--dasknigreichse03kaniuoft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/MilanIDeSerbia--dasknigreichse03kaniuoft.jpg/80px-MilanIDeSerbia--dasknigreichse03kaniuoft.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/MilanIDeSerbia--dasknigreichse03kaniuoft.jpg/120px-MilanIDeSerbia--dasknigreichse03kaniuoft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/MilanIDeSerbia--dasknigreichse03kaniuoft.jpg/160px-MilanIDeSerbia--dasknigreichse03kaniuoft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="1808" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Milan_Obrenovi%C4%87_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Milan Obrenović IV">Milan Obrenović IV</a> </td> <td align="center">August 22, 1854 </td> <td align="center">February 11, 1901 </td> <td align="center">June 10, 1868 </td> <td align="center">March 6, 1882 </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Serbia" title="History of Serbia">History of Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Principality_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of orders, decorations, and medals of the Principality of Serbia">List of orders, decorations, and medals of the Principality of Serbia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Palairet2002-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Palairet2002_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palairet2002_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palairet2002_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palairet2002_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palairet2002_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMichael_R._Palairet2002" class="citation book cs1">Michael R. Palairet (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V0pYzAS7Q-0C&pg=PA16"><i>The Balkan Economies C.1800-1914: Evolution Without Development</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 16–17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-52256-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-52256-4"><bdi>978-0-521-52256-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Balkan+Economies+C.1800-1914%3A+Evolution+Without+Development&rft.pages=16-17&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-521-52256-4&rft.au=Michael+R.+Palairet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV0pYzAS7Q-0C%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roth-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roth_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Roth" class="citation book cs1">Roth, Clémentine (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ULGBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA263"><i>Why Narratives of History Matter: Serbian and Croatian Political Discourses on European Integration</i></a>. Nomos Verlag. p. 263. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3845291000" title="Special:BookSources/978-3845291000"><bdi>978-3845291000</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Narratives+of+History+Matter%3A+Serbian+and+Croatian+Political+Discourses+on+European+Integration&rft.pages=263&rft.pub=Nomos+Verlag&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-3845291000&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Cl%C3%A9mentine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DULGBDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA263&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Institute_of_HistoryAleksandar_RastovićVučetićTatjana_Ćosović2020137-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Institute_of_HistoryAleksandar_RastovićVučetićTatjana_Ćosović2020137_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_Institute_of_HistoryAleksandar_RastovićVučetićTatjana_Ćosović2020">The Institute of History et al. 2020</a>, p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanford J. Shaw and Ezel Kural Shaw, <i>History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Volume 2: Reform, Revolution and Republic—The Rise of Modern Turkey, 1808–1975</i> (Cambridge University Press, 1977), p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMijatović1872265-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMijatović1872265_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMijatović1872">Mijatović 1872</a>, p. 265.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rama-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rama_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Rama" class="citation book cs1">Rama, Shinasi (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oJaDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA72"><i>Nation Failure, Ethnic Elites, and Balance of Power: The International Administration of Kosova</i></a>. Springer. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3030051921" title="Special:BookSources/978-3030051921"><bdi>978-3030051921</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nation+Failure%2C+Ethnic+Elites%2C+and+Balance+of+Power%3A+The+International+Administration+of+Kosova&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3030051921&rft.aulast=Rama&rft.aufirst=Shinasi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoJaDDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÖzkan" class="citation journal cs1">Özkan, Ayşe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/73930">"The Expulsion of Muslims from Serbia after the International Conference in Kanlıca and Withdrawal of the Ottoman Empire from Serbia (1862-1867)"</a>. <i>Akademik Bakış</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akademik+Bak%C4%B1%C5%9F&rft.atitle=The+Expulsion+of+Muslims+from+Serbia+after+the+International+Conference+in+Kanl%C4%B1ca+and+Withdrawal+of+the+Ottoman+Empire+from+Serbia+%281862-1867%29&rft.aulast=%C3%96zkan&rft.aufirst=Ay%C5%9Fe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.org.tr%2Ftr%2Fdownload%2Farticle-file%2F73930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMijatović1872" class="citation book cs1">Mijatović, E.L. (1872). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lK5SAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA265"><i>The History of Modern Serbia</i></a>. W. Tweedie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Modern+Serbia&rft.pub=W.+Tweedie&rft.date=1872&rft.aulast=Mijatovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=E.L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlK5SAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Institute_of_HistoryAleksandar_RastovićVučetićTatjana_Ćosović2020" class="citation book cs1">The Institute of History, B.S.U.R.R.C.; Aleksandar Rastović, A.C.; Vučetić, B.; Tatjana Ćosović, Z.M.V. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FEkUEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA137"><i>War, Peace and Nation building (1853 to 1918)</i></a>. Institute of History. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-7743-140-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-7743-140-2"><bdi>978-86-7743-140-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War%2C+Peace+and+Nation+building+%281853+to+1918%29&rft.pub=Institute+of+History&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-86-7743-140-2&rft.aulast=The+Institute+of+History&rft.aufirst=B.S.U.R.R.C.&rft.au=Aleksandar+Rastovi%C4%87%2C+A.C.&rft.au=Vu%C4%8Deti%C4%87%2C+B.&rft.au=Tatjana+%C4%86osovi%C4%87%2C+Z.M.V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFEkUEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĆirković2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sima_%C4%86irkovi%C4%87" title="Sima Ćirković">Ćirković, Sima</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC"><i>The Serbs</i></a>. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781405142915" title="Special:BookSources/9781405142915"><bdi>9781405142915</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Serbs&rft.place=Malden&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781405142915&rft.aulast=%C4%86irkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Wc-DWRzoeIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Divac, Zorica. "Family and marital affairs in 19th century Serbia." <i>Glasnik Etnografskog instituta SANU</i> 54 (2006): 219–232.</li> <li>Frucht, Richard, ed. <i>Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the Fall of Communism</i> (2000) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/106917852/encyclopedia-of-eastern-europe-from-the-congress">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJelavich1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jelavich" title="Barbara Jelavich">Jelavich, Barbara</a> (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qR4EeOrTm-0C"><i>History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries</i></a>. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521252492" title="Special:BookSources/9780521252492"><bdi>9780521252492</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Balkans%3A+Eighteenth+and+Nineteenth+Centuries&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=9780521252492&rft.aulast=Jelavich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqR4EeOrTm-0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacKenzie1996" class="citation journal cs1">MacKenzie, David (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/4254722">"The Serbian Warrior Myth and Serbia's Liberation, 1804-1815"</a>. <i>Serbian Studies: Journal of the North American Society for Serbian Studies</i>. <b>10</b> (2): 133–148.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Serbian+Studies%3A+Journal+of+the+North+American+Society+for+Serbian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Serbian+Warrior+Myth+and+Serbia%27s+Liberation%2C+1804-1815&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=133-148&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=MacKenzie&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F4254722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacKenzie2004" class="citation journal cs1">MacKenzie, David (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/4270855">"Jovan Ristić at the Berlin Congress 1878"</a>. <i>Serbian Studies: Journal of the North American Society for Serbian Studies</i>. <b>18</b> (2): 321–339.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Serbian+Studies%3A+Journal+of+the+North+American+Society+for+Serbian+Studies&rft.atitle=Jovan+Risti%C4%87+at+the+Berlin+Congress+1878&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=321-339&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=MacKenzie&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F4270855&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeriage1978" class="citation journal cs1">Meriage, Lawrence P. (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/50460BFAFC3593FD1261D004D720474C/S0037677900125847a.pdf">"The First Serbian Uprising (1804-1813) and the Nineteenth-Century Origins of the Eastern Question"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Slavic Review</i>. <b>37</b> (3): 421–439. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2497684">10.2307/2497684</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2497684">2497684</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:222355180">222355180</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slavic+Review&rft.atitle=The+First+Serbian+Uprising+%281804-1813%29+and+the+Nineteenth-Century+Origins+of+the+Eastern+Question&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=421-439&rft.date=1978&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A222355180%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2497684%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2497684&rft.aulast=Meriage&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fservices%2Faop-cambridge-core%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F50460BFAFC3593FD1261D004D720474C%2FS0037677900125847a.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavlowitch2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stevan_K._Pavlowitch" title="Stevan K. Pavlowitch">Pavlowitch, Stevan K.</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w-RuLDaNwbMC"><i>Serbia: The History behind the Name</i></a>. London: Hurst & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781850654773" title="Special:BookSources/9781850654773"><bdi>9781850654773</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbia%3A+The+History+behind+the+Name&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hurst+%26+Company&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781850654773&rft.aulast=Pavlowitch&rft.aufirst=Stevan+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw-RuLDaNwbMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadosavljević2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nedeljko_V._Radosavljevi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedeljko V. Radosavljević">Radosavljević, Nedeljko V.</a> (2010). "The Serbian Revolution and the Creation of the Modern State: The Beginning of Geopolitical Changes in the Balkan Peninsula in the 19th Century". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Cz7pbGvCqhwC"><i>Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe between Karlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699–1829</i></a>. Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 171–178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783643106117" title="Special:BookSources/9783643106117"><bdi>9783643106117</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Serbian+Revolution+and+the+Creation+of+the+Modern+State%3A+The+Beginning+of+Geopolitical+Changes+in+the+Balkan+Peninsula+in+the+19th+Century&rft.btitle=Empires+and+Peninsulas%3A+Southeastern+Europe+between+Karlowitz+and+the+Peace+of+Adrianople%2C+1699%E2%80%931829&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=171-178&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9783643106117&rft.aulast=Radosavljevi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Nedeljko+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCz7pbGvCqhwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajić2010" class="citation book cs1">Rajić, Suzana (2010). "Serbia - the Revival of the Nation-state, 1804-1829: From Turkish Provinces to Autonomous Principality". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Cz7pbGvCqhwC"><i>Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe between Karlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699–1829</i></a>. Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 143–148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783643106117" title="Special:BookSources/9783643106117"><bdi>9783643106117</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Serbia+-+the+Revival+of+the+Nation-state%2C+1804-1829%3A+From+Turkish+Provinces+to+Autonomous+Principality&rft.btitle=Empires+and+Peninsulas%3A+Southeastern+Europe+between+Karlowitz+and+the+Peace+of+Adrianople%2C+1699%E2%80%931829&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=143-148&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9783643106117&rft.aulast=Raji%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Suzana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCz7pbGvCqhwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadovan_Samardžić1982" class="citation book cs1">Radovan Samardžić (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pWYcAAAAMAAJ"><i>Greek-Serbian Cooperation, 1830-1908: Collection of Reports from the Second Greek-Serbian Symposium, 1980</i></a>. Serbian Academy of Science and Arts, Institute for Balkan Studies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek-Serbian+Cooperation%2C+1830-1908%3A+Collection+of+Reports+from+the+Second+Greek-Serbian+Symposium%2C+1980&rft.pub=Serbian+Academy+of+Science+and+Arts%2C+Institute+for+Balkan+Studies&rft.date=1982&rft.au=Radovan+Samard%C5%BEi%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpWYcAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStavrianos2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leften_Stavrianos" class="mw-redirect" title="Leften Stavrianos">Stavrianos, Leften</a> (2000) [1958]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xcp7OXQE0FMC"><i>The Balkans Since 1453</i></a>. London: Hurst. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781850655510" title="Special:BookSources/9781850655510"><bdi>9781850655510</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Balkans+Since+1453&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hurst&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781850655510&rft.aulast=Stavrianos&rft.aufirst=Leften&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxcp7OXQE0FMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTemperley1919" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Temperley" title="Harold Temperley">Temperley, Harold W. V.</a> (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/historyofserbia00temp/historyofserbia00temp.pdf"><i>History of Serbia</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. London: Bell and Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Serbia&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bell+and+Sons&rft.date=1919&rft.aulast=Temperley&rft.aufirst=Harold+W.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2Fhistoryofserbia00temp%2Fhistoryofserbia00temp.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZens2012" class="citation journal cs1">Zens, Robert W. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41474984">"In the Name of the Sultan: Haci Mustafa Pasha of Belgrade and Ottoman Provincial Rule in the Late 18th Century"</a>. <i>International Journal of Middle East Studies</i>. <b>44</b> (1): 129–146. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0020743811001280">10.1017/S0020743811001280</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41474984">41474984</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162893473">162893473</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Middle+East+Studies&rft.atitle=In+the+Name+of+the+Sultan%3A+Haci+Mustafa+Pasha+of+Belgrade+and+Ottoman+Provincial+Rule+in+the+Late+18th+Century&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=129-146&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162893473%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41474984%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0020743811001280&rft.aulast=Zens&rft.aufirst=Robert+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41474984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_languages">Other languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Other languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBataković2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_T._Batakovi%C4%87" title="Dušan T. Bataković">Bataković, Dušan T.</a>, ed. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a0jA_LdH6nsC"><i>Histoire du peuple serbe</i></a> [<i>History of the Serbian People</i>] (in French). Lausanne: L’Age d’Homme. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782825119587" title="Special:BookSources/9782825119587"><bdi>9782825119587</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+peuple+serbe&rft.place=Lausanne&rft.pub=L%E2%80%99Age+d%E2%80%99Homme&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9782825119587&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da0jA_LdH6nsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilićević1876" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Milan_Mili%C4%87evi%C4%87" title="Milan Milićević">Milićević, Milan</a> (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BAhnAAAAcAAJ"><i>Кнежевина Србија: географија, орографија, хидрографија, топографија, аркеологија, историја, етнографија, статистика, просвета, култура, управа</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%3A+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%2C+%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%2C+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%2C+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%2C+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%2C+%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%2C+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%2C+%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=Mili%C4%87evi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Milan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBAhnAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJovan_Ristić1898" class="citation book cs1">Jovan Ristić (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IKpIAQAAIAAJ"><i>Diplomatska istorija Srbije za vreme srpskih ratova za oslobođenje i nezavisnost: Drugi rat 1875-1878</i></a>. Slovo ljubve.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diplomatska+istorija+Srbije+za+vreme+srpskih+ratova+za+oslobo%C4%91enje+i+nezavisnost%3A+Drugi+rat+1875-1878&rft.pub=Slovo+ljubve&rft.date=1898&rft.au=Jovan+Risti%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIKpIAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Катић, Бојана Миљковић. Пољопривреда Кнежевине Србије:(1834-1867): Agriculture of the Principality of Serbia (1834-1867). Vol. 65. Istorijski institut, 2014.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMrđenović,_Dušan1988" class="citation book cs1">Mrđenović, Dušan, ed. (1988). "Устави и владе Кнежевине Србије". <i>Устави и владе Кнежевине Србије, Краљевине Србије, Краљевине СХС и Краљевине Југославије (1835-1941)</i>. Belgrade: Nova knj.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.btitle=%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%2C+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%2C+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%A1%D0%A5%D0%A1+%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5+%281835-1941%29&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Nova+knj.&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Јагодић, Милош. Насељавање Кнежевине Србије: 1861-1880: Settlement of the Princedom of Serbia: 1861–1880. Vol. 47. Istorijski institut, 2004.</li> <li>Katić, Bojana Miljković. "Сеоско професионално занатство Кнежевине Србије (1834-1866)." Историјски часопис 62 (2013): 309–329.</li> <li>Stranjaković, Dragoslav. Politička propaganda Srbije u jugoslovenskim pokrajinama: 1844-1858 godine. Štamparija Drag. Gregorića, 1936.</li> <li>Stranjaković, Dragoslav. Jugoslovenski nacionalni i državni program Kneževine Srbije iz 1844 god. Srpska manastirska štamparija, 1931.</li> <li>Stranjaković, Dragoslav., 1932. Srbija pijemont južnih slovena, 1842–1853. Nar. štamparija.</li> <li>Petrović, V., and N. Petrović. "Građa za istoriju Kneževine Srbije, vreme prve vlade kneza Miloša Obrenovića." Beograd, knjiga prva 1821 (1815).</li> <li>Nikolić, Dragan K. Izvori i priroda krivičnog prava Kneževine Srbije u vreme pripreme krivičnog zakona. 1988.</li> <li>Arsić, M. "Crkvene matične knjige u propisima Kneževine Srbije." Arhivski pregled 1.4 (2000): 52–5.</li> <li>Leovac, Danko Lj. Србија и Русија за време друге владавине кнеза Михаила:(1860-1868). Diss. Универзитет у Београду, Филозофски факултет, 2014.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlavenko_TerzićSlavko_Gavrilović1992" class="citation book cs1">Slavenko Terzić; Slavko Gavrilović (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5BUUAQAAMAAJ"><i>Srbija i Grčka: (1856-1903) : borba za Balkan</i></a>. Istorijski institut. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788677430030" title="Special:BookSources/9788677430030"><bdi>9788677430030</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Srbija+i+Gr%C4%8Dka%3A+%281856-1903%29+%3A+borba+za+Balkan&rft.pub=Istorijski+institut&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9788677430030&rft.au=Slavenko+Terzi%C4%87&rft.au=Slavko+Gavrilovi%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5BUUAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Недељко, В. "AUTONOMY OF THE ORTHODOX CHURCH IN THE PRINCIPALITY OF SERBIA AND THE ARONDATION OF THE EPISCOPACIES (1831-1836)." Istraživanja: Journal of Historical Researches 25 (2016): 233–248.</li> <li>Popović, Radomir J. "Пројект Устава Србије Матије Бана из 1846. године." Мешовита грађа 34 (2013): 149–171.</li> <li>Ђорђевић, Тихомир. "Насељавање Србије, за време прве владе кнеза Милоша Обреновића (1815-1839)." Гласник Српског географског друштва 5 (1921): 116–139.</li> <li>Маринковић, Мирјана, and Терзић Славенко. Турска Канцеларија Кнеза Милоша Обреновића, 1815–1839. Историјски институт САНУ, 1999.</li> <li>Кандић, Љубица. "Делатност скупштина за време прве владе Милоша Обреновића." Анали Правног факултета у Београду 1 (1961).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadoš_Ljušić1986" class="citation book cs1">Radoš Ljušić (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MWMunq3ghyUC"><i>Кнежевина Србија (1830-1839)</i></a>. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788670250253" title="Special:BookSources/9788670250253"><bdi>9788670250253</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0+%281830-1839%29&rft.pub=Srpska+akademija+nauka+i+umetnosti&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9788670250253&rft.au=Rado%C5%A1+Lju%C5%A1i%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMWMunq3ghyUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serbia_topics" title="Template:Serbia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serbia_topics" title="Template talk:Serbia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serbia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serbia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Serbia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Serbia" title="Outline of Serbia">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Serbia" title="History of Serbia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Serbian_history" title="Timeline of Serbian history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric Serbia">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_heritage_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman heritage in Serbia">Roman times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Serbia in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia_(early_medieval)" title="Principality of Serbia (early medieval)">Principality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Principality_of_Serbia" title="Grand Principality of Serbia">Grand Principality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Empire" title="Serbian Empire">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_Serbia" title="Moravian Serbia">Moravian Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Despotate" title="Serbian Despotate">Despotate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Serbia" title="Ottoman Serbia">Ottoman period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(1718%E2%80%931739)" title="Kingdom of Serbia (1718–1739)">Habsburg Kingdom of Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_modern_Serbia" title="History of modern Serbia">History of modern Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Revolution" title="Serbian Revolution">Serbian Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia">Revolutionary Serbia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Principality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Serbia_after_1918" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Serbia after 1918">Since 1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Military_Commander_in_Serbia" title="Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia">German occupation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Salvation" title="Government of National Salvation">Nedić's regime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Socialist Yugoslavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Republic of Serbia">Socialist Republic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro">Serbia and Montenegro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Serbia_(1992%E2%80%932006)" title="Republic of Serbia (1992–2006)">Federal Republic (1992–2006)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitals_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitals of Serbia">Capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_Serbia" title="Demographic history of Serbia">Demographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Serbia" title="LGBT history in Serbia">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Serbia" title="Military history of Serbia">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Serbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Origin of the Serbs">Origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Serbia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Serbia">Postal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia_small.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia_small.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia_small.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="772" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Serbia" title="Geography of Serbia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_caves_in_Serbia" title="List of caves in Serbia">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Serbia" title="Climate of Serbia">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Regions of Serbia">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Serbia" title="List of rivers of Serbia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_swamps_in_Serbia" title="List of swamps in Serbia">Swamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Serbia" title="Geology of Serbia">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme points of Serbia">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Serbia">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Serbia" title="Fauna of Serbia">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Serbia" title="List of islands of Serbia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Serbia" title="List of lakes of Serbia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Serbia" title="List of mountains in Serbia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfalls_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterfalls of Serbia">Waterfalls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Serbia" title="Politics of Serbia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Governance_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Governance of Serbia">Governance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Serbia" title="Administrative divisions of Serbia">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Serbia" title="Constitution of Serbia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Serbia" title="Elections in Serbia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Serbia" title="Foreign relations of Serbia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Serbia" title="Government of Serbia">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Serbia" title="President of Serbia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Serbia" title="Prime Minister of Serbia">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Serbia" title="Human rights in Serbia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Serbia">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Serbia">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Armed_Forces" title="Serbian Armed Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_General_Staff" title="Serbian General Staff">General Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Serbian_General_Staff" title="Chief of the Serbian General Staff">Chief of the General Staff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Serbia)" title="National Assembly (Serbia)">National Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Serbia" title="President of the National Assembly of Serbia">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Serbia" title="Politics of Serbia">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Serbia" title="List of political parties in Serbia">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Serbia" title="Economy of Serbia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Serbia" title="Banking in Serbia">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Serbia" title="National Bank of Serbia">National Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_national_banks_of_Serbia_and_Yugoslavia" title="List of governors of national banks of Serbia and Yugoslavia">governors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_dinar" title="Serbian dinar">Dinar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Serbia" title="Healthcare in Serbia">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_in_Serbia" title="Insurance in Serbia">Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Stock_Exchange" title="Belgrade Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Serbia" title="Taxation in Serbia">Taxation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Serbia" title="Agriculture in Serbia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Serbia" title="Automotive industry in Serbia">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Serbia" title="List of companies of Serbia">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Serbia" title="Energy in Serbia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Forestry in Serbia">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Serbia" title="Telecommunications in Serbia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Serbia" title="Tourism in Serbia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Serbia" title="Transport in Serbia">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Retail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Serbia" title="List of shopping malls in Serbia">Shopping malls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_supermarket_chains_in_Serbia" title="List of supermarket chains in Serbia">Supermarkets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Serbia" title="Category:Society of Serbia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Serbia" title="Crime in Serbia">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Serbia" title="Education in Serbia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care in Serbia">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="People of Serbia">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Serbia" title="Religion in Serbia">Religion</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Serbia" title="Culture of Serbia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Serbia" title="Architecture of Serbia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_art" title="Serbian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Serbia" title="Cinema of Serbia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_clan" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian clan">Clans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_cuisine" title="Serbian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Serbia" title="Education in Serbia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Serbia">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_national_identity" title="Serbian national identity">Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Heritage_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Heritage of Serbia">Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Serbian inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_literature" title="Serbian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Serbia" title="Music of Serbia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Serbia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian names">Naming culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Serbia" title="Public holidays in Serbia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Serbia" title="National symbols of Serbia">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Serbia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Serbia">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Serbia" title="Demographics of Serbia">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Serbia" title="Languages of Serbia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Serbia" title="List of people from Serbia">Notable people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_actors" title="List of Serbian actors">Actors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_architects" title="List of Serbian architects">Architects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Serbian inventions and discoveries">Inventors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_musicians" title="List of Serbian musicians">Musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_sportspeople" title="List of Serbian sportspeople">Sportspeople</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Serbia" title="Religion in Serbia">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Serbia" title="Christianity in Serbia">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church">Patriarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Serbia">Roman Catholicism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Serbia" title="Protestantism in Serbia">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Serbia">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Serbia" title="Islam in Serbia">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Serbia" title="History of the Jews in Serbia">Judaism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Serbia" title="Sport in Serbia">Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Federations: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_Federation_of_Serbia" title="Basketball Federation of Serbia">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_Federation_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Federation of Serbia">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball_Federation_of_Serbia" title="Handball Federation of Serbia">Handball</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_League_of_Serbia" title="Basketball League of Serbia">Basketball superleague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Serbia" title="Football in Serbia">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia_at_the_Olympics" title="Serbia at the Olympics">Olympics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Serbia" title="Outline of Serbia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Serbia" title="Outline of Serbia">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbia" title="Category:Serbia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Serbia" title="Portal:Serbia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Independent_and_autonomous_principalities_created_or_recognized_by_the_Congress_of_Berlin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Principalities_declared_independent_and_autonomous_after_the_Congress_of_Berlin" title="Template:Principalities declared independent and autonomous after the Congress of Berlin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Principalities_declared_independent_and_autonomous_after_the_Congress_of_Berlin" title="Template talk:Principalities declared independent and autonomous after the Congress of Berlin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Principalities_declared_independent_and_autonomous_after_the_Congress_of_Berlin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Principalities declared independent and autonomous after the Congress of Berlin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent_and_autonomous_principalities_created_or_recognized_by_the_Congress_of_Berlin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">Independent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Autonomy" title="Autonomy">autonomous</a> <a href="/wiki/Principality" title="Principality">principalities</a> created or recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Berlin" title="Congress of Berlin">Congress of Berlin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="Montenegro"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Montenegro" title="Principality of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></span> (fully recognized)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Principalities_of_Moldavia_and_Wallachia" title="United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia">Romania</a> (recognised)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia"><img alt="Principality of Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Serbia_%281835%E2%80%931882%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281835%E2%80%931882%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Serbia_%281835%E2%80%931882%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281835%E2%80%931882%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Serbia_%281835%E2%80%931882%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281835%E2%80%931882%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="563" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Serbia</a> (recognised)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Bulgaria" title="Principality of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Principality_of_Serbia&params=44_48_39_N_20_27_45_E_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°48′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">20°27′45″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.81083°N 20.46250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.81083; 20.46250</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Serbia&oldid=1256641431">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Serbia&oldid=1256641431</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Principality_of_Serbia" title="Category:Principality of Serbia">Principality of Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1815_establishments_in_Europe" title="Category:1815 establishments in Europe">1815 establishments in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1882_disestablishments_in_Europe" title="Category:1882 disestablishments in Europe">1882 disestablishments in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ottoman_Serbia" title="Category:Ottoman Serbia">Ottoman Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_monarchies" title="Category:Former monarchies">Former monarchies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_princes" title="Category:Lists of princes">Lists of princes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1817" title="Category:States and territories established in 1817">States and territories established in 1817</a></li><li><a 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