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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Serbian_warriors_on_the_Kosovo_field%2C_Gustav_Morelli.jpg/220px-Serbian_warriors_on_the_Kosovo_field%2C_Gustav_Morelli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Serbian_warriors_on_the_Kosovo_field%2C_Gustav_Morelli.jpg/330px-Serbian_warriors_on_the_Kosovo_field%2C_Gustav_Morelli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Serbian_warriors_on_the_Kosovo_field%2C_Gustav_Morelli.jpg/440px-Serbian_warriors_on_the_Kosovo_field%2C_Gustav_Morelli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Serbian warriors on the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kosovo" title="Battle of Kosovo">Kosovo field</a></i><hr />The <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Myth" title="Kosovo Myth">Kosovo Myth</a> views the Serbs as martyrs and defenders of honour and Christianity.</div></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Nation_state" title="Nation state">nation state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbs</a>, who are Serbia's dominant ethnic group. Serbs are also dominant in <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a>, an entity of <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>. In the 19th century, the <b>Serbian <a href="/wiki/National_identity" title="National identity">national identity</a></b> was manifested, with awareness of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Serbs" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Serbs">history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serb_traditions" title="Serb traditions">tradition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Serbia in the Middle Ages">medieval heritage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Serbia" title="Culture of Serbia">cultural unity</a>, despite Serbs living under different empires. Three elements, together with the legacy of the <a href="/wiki/Nemanji%C4%87_dynasty" title="Nemanjić dynasty">Nemanjić dynasty</a>, were crucial in forging identity and preservation during foreign domination: the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Myth" title="Kosovo Myth">Kosovo Myth</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The identification with medieval heritage through venerating <a href="/wiki/Serbian_saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian saints">Serbian saints</a>, together with <a href="/wiki/Serbian_epic_poetry" title="Serbian epic poetry">Serbian epic poetry</a>, had helped develop a national consciousness separate from other <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox Christian</a> peoples in the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dragnich1994_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dragnich1994-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The heroic epic poetry cycles inspired the Serbs to revive their heroic past and freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-Dragnich1994_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dragnich1994-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the stories, the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_hajduks" title="Serbian hajduks">hajduks</a> were heroes: they had played the role of the Serbian elite during <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Serbia" title="Ottoman Serbia">Ottoman rule</a>, they had defended the Serbs against Ottoman oppression, and prepared for the national liberation and contributed to it in the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Revolution" title="Serbian Revolution">Serbian Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CaseNaimark2003_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CaseNaimark2003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The symbolical Kosovo Myth became the <i><a href="/wiki/Mythomoteur" title="Mythomoteur">mythomoteur</a></i>, signifying martyrdom and defence of Serb honour and <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a> against <a href="/wiki/Turks_(term_for_Muslims)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks (term for Muslims)">Turks</a> (Muslims).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Principality of Serbia</a> gained independence from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, Orthodoxy became crucial in defining the national identity, instead of language which was shared by other <a href="/wiki/South_Slavs" title="South Slavs">South Slavs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muslims_(ethnic_group)" title="Muslims (ethnic group)">Muslims</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Catherwood2002_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catherwood2002-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic script</a> is an important symbol of Serbian identity.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Serbia" title="Constitution of Serbia">Constitution of Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian Cyrillic">Serbian Cyrillic</a> is the only script in official use;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is also co-official in <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Alexander2006_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alexander2006-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Serbian_eagle" title="Serbian eagle">double-headed eagle</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_cross" title="Serbian cross">shield with fire steels</a> are the main <a href="/wiki/Serbian_heraldry" title="Serbian heraldry">heraldic</a> symbols which have represented the national identity of the Serbian people across the centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An international self-esteem survey conducted on 16,998 people from 53 nations was published by the <a href="/wiki/American_Psychological_Association" title="American Psychological Association">American Psychological Association</a> in 2005;<sup id="cite_ref-Self-Esteem_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Self-Esteem-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the questionnaire included views of one's individual personality, that of one's own nation and that of other nations. The research found that Serbia was placed first of the most self-esteemed nation, ahead of the United States (6th), and Japan (last place), and the majority of nations, as well as Serbs themselves, agreed on this.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The research also noted that Serbia was among the 10 most <a href="/wiki/Collectivism_and_individualism" class="mw-redirect" title="Collectivism and individualism">collectivist</a> nations.<sup id="cite_ref-Self-Esteem_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Self-Esteem-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_national_identity&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Serbia" title="National symbols of Serbia">National symbols of Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_nationalism" title="Serbian nationalism">Serbian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Revival" title="Serbian Revival">Serbian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Question" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian Question">Serbian Question</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_national_identity&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAna_S._Trbovich2008" class="citation book cs1">Ana S. Trbovich (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ojur7dVoxIcC&pg=PA69"><i>A Legal Geography of Yugoslavia's Disintegration</i></a>. Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 69–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-533343-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-533343-5"><bdi>978-0-19-533343-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Legal+Geography+of+Yugoslavia%27s+Disintegration&rft.pages=69-&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-533343-5&rft.au=Ana+S.+Trbovich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOjur7dVoxIcC%26pg%3DPA69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dragnich1994-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dragnich1994_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dragnich1994_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlex_N._Dragnich1994" class="citation book cs1">Alex N. Dragnich (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OW5pAAAAMAAJ"><i>Serbia's Historical Heritage</i></a>. East European Monographs. pp. 29–30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88033-244-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88033-244-6"><bdi>978-0-88033-244-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbia%27s+Historical+Heritage&rft.pages=29-30&rft.pub=East+European+Monographs&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-88033-244-6&rft.au=Alex+N.+Dragnich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOW5pAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CaseNaimark2003-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CaseNaimark2003_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorman_M._NaimarkHolly_Case2003" class="citation book cs1">Norman M. Naimark; Holly Case, eds. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u5tUbUyXtToC&pg=PA25"><i>Yugoslavia and Its Historians: Understanding the Balkan Wars of the 1990s</i></a>. Stanford University Press. pp. 25–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-8029-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-8029-2"><bdi>978-0-8047-8029-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yugoslavia+and+Its+Historians%3A+Understanding+the+Balkan+Wars+of+the+1990s&rft.pages=25-&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-8029-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du5tUbUyXtToC%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStoianovich1994" class="citation book cs1">Stoianovich, Traian (1 January 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kxKBMhz3e7AC&pg=PA303"><i>Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe</i></a>. M.E. Sharpe. p. 303. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-3851-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-3851-9"><bdi>978-0-7656-3851-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Balkan+Worlds%3A+The+First+and+Last+Europe&rft.pages=303&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7656-3851-9&rft.aulast=Stoianovich&rft.aufirst=Traian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkxKBMhz3e7AC%26pg%3DPA303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Catherwood2002-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Catherwood2002_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Catherwood2002" class="citation book cs1">Christopher Catherwood (1 January 2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whynationsrageki0000cath"><i>Why the Nations Rage: Killing in the Name of God</i></a></span>. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whynationsrageki0000cath/page/135">135</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-0090-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-0090-7"><bdi>978-0-7425-0090-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+the+Nations+Rage%3A+Killing+in+the+Name+of+God&rft.pages=135-&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-0090-7&rft.au=Christopher+Catherwood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhynationsrageki0000cath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FGmJqMflYgoC&pg=PA414"><i>Entangled Histories of the Balkans: Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies</i></a>. BRILL. 13 June 2013. pp. 414–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-25076-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-25076-5"><bdi>978-90-04-25076-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entangled+Histories+of+the+Balkans%3A+Volume+One%3A+National+Ideologies+and+Language+Policies&rft.pages=414-&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2013-06-13&rft.isbn=978-90-04-25076-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFGmJqMflYgoC%26pg%3DPA414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srbija.gov.rs/cinjenice_o_srbiji/ustav_odredbe.php?id=101">Article 10</a> of the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlament.gov.rs/content/eng/akta/ustav/ustav_1.asp">English version</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110314172414/http://www.parlament.gov.rs/content/eng/akta/ustav/ustav_1.asp">Archived</a> 2011-03-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alexander2006-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Alexander2006_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonelle_Alexander2006" class="citation book cs1">Ronelle Alexander (15 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6HTdZ5rxJ-cC"><i>Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, a Grammar: With Sociolinguistic Commentary</i></a>. Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 1–2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-299-21193-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-299-21193-6"><bdi>978-0-299-21193-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bosnian%2C+Croatian%2C+Serbian%2C+a+Grammar%3A+With+Sociolinguistic+Commentary&rft.pages=1-2&rft.pub=Univ+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2006-08-15&rft.isbn=978-0-299-21193-6&rft.au=Ronelle+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6HTdZ5rxJ-cC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАтлагић2009" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script">Атлагић, Марко П. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-3293/2009/0354-32930939179A.pdf"><bdi lang="sr">Одређивање националних хералдичких симбола на примјеру Срба и Х</bdi></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <bdi lang="sr">Зборник радова Филозофског факултета</bdi>. <b>39</b>: 180.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83+%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%A5&rft.volume=39&rft.pages=180&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%9B&rft.aufirst=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%9F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscindeks-clanci.ceon.rs%2Fdata%2Fpdf%2F0354-3293%2F2009%2F0354-32930939179A.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Self-Esteem-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Self-Esteem_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Self-Esteem_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_P._SchmittJüri_Allik2005" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_P._Schmitt" title="David P. Schmitt">David P. Schmitt</a>; <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Allik" title="Jüri Allik">Jüri Allik</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bradley.academia.edu/DavidSchmitt/Papers/75079/ISDP_Self-Esteem">"Simultaneous Administration of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in 53 Nations: Exploring the Universal and Culture-Specific Features of Global Self-Esteem"</a>. <i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</i>. <b>89</b> (4): 623–642. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0022-3514.89.4.623">10.1037/0022-3514.89.4.623</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16287423">16287423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Personality+and+Social+Psychology&rft.atitle=Simultaneous+Administration+of+the+Rosenberg+Self-Esteem+Scale+in+53+Nations%3A+Exploring+the+Universal+and+Culture-Specific+Features+of+Global+Self-Esteem&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=623-642&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0022-3514.89.4.623&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16287423&rft.au=David+P.+Schmitt&rft.au=J%C3%BCri+Allik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbradley.academia.edu%2FDavidSchmitt%2FPapers%2F75079%2FISDP_Self-Esteem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurir,_Mondo2012" class="citation web cs1">Kurir, Mondo (20 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2012&mm=08&dd=20&nav_category=206&nav_id=636048">"Istraživanje:Srbi narod najhrabriji"</a>. B92.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Istra%C5%BEivanje%3ASrbi+narod+najhrabriji&rft.pub=B92&rft.date=2012-08-20&rft.au=Kurir%2C+Mondo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.b92.net%2Finfo%2Fvesti%2Findex.php%3Fyyyy%3D2012%26mm%3D08%26dd%3D20%26nav_category%3D206%26nav_id%3D636048&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_national_identity&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander1983" class="citation journal cs1">Alexander, Stella (1983). "Religion and national identity in Yugoslavia". <i>Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe</i>. <b>3</b> (1): 2–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Occasional+Papers+on+Religion+in+Eastern+Europe&rft.atitle=Religion+and+national+identity+in+Yugoslavia&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=2-&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Stella&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBudding1997" class="citation journal cs1">Budding, Audrey Helfant (1997). "Yugoslavs into Serbs: Serbian national identity, 1961–1971". <i>Nationalities Papers</i>. <b>25</b> (3): 407–426. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00905999708408515">10.1080/00905999708408515</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154946270">154946270</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nationalities+Papers&rft.atitle=Yugoslavs+into+Serbs%3A+Serbian+national+identity%2C+1961%E2%80%931971&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=407-426&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00905999708408515&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154946270%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Budding&rft.aufirst=Audrey+Helfant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCvetković2002" class="citation cs2">Cvetković, Vladimir N. (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161008083635/https://instifdt.bg.ac.rs/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/V.Cvetkovic-2002-1.pdf"><i>Nacionalni identitet i (re) konstrukcija institucija u Srbiji (ideologije, obrazovanje, mediji)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://instifdt.bg.ac.rs/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/V.Cvetkovic-2002-1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-10-08<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-02</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nacionalni+identitet+i+%28re%29+konstrukcija+institucija+u+Srbiji+%28ideologije%2C+obrazovanje%2C+mediji%29&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Cvetkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Vladimir+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finstifdt.bg.ac.rs%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F05%2FV.Cvetkovic-2002-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanjić1997" class="citation journal cs1">Janjić, Dušan (1997). "The Management of Ethnic Conflict and the Crisis of National Identity". <i>Ethnic Conflict Management. The Case of Yugoslavia</i>: 171–193.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnic+Conflict+Management.+The+Case+of+Yugoslavia&rft.atitle=The+Management+of+Ethnic+Conflict+and+the+Crisis+of+National+Identity&rft.pages=171-193&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Janji%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Du%C5%A1an&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJovanović2015" class="citation book cs1">Jovanović, Dejan (2015). "Dualna Priroda Srpskog Nacionalnog Identiteta". In Vesna Knežević-Predić (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161008083540/http://www.fpn.bg.ac.rs/sites/default/files/publikacije/politicki_identitet_srbije_u_globalnom_i_regionalnom_kontekstu_za_stampu.pdf"><i>Politički identitet Srbije u globalnom i regionalnom kontekstu</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Belgrade: Univerzitet u Beogradu. Fakultet političkih nauka. pp. 55–60. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fpn.bg.ac.rs/sites/default/files/publikacije/politicki_identitet_srbije_u_globalnom_i_regionalnom_kontekstu_za_stampu.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-10-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dualna+Priroda+Srpskog+Nacionalnog+Identiteta&rft.btitle=Politi%C4%8Dki+identitet+Srbije+u+globalnom+i+regionalnom+kontekstu&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=55-60&rft.pub=Univerzitet+u+Beogradu.+Fakultet+politi%C4%8Dkih+nauka&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Jovanovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Dejan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fpn.bg.ac.rs%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpublikacije%2Fpoliticki_identitet_srbije_u_globalnom_i_regionalnom_kontekstu_za_stampu.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJovanović2011" class="citation journal cs1">Jovanović, Ana Kuzmanović (2011). "Preserving the Integrity of National Identity: Metaphors for Kosovo in Serbian Political Discourse". <i>Texas Linguistics Forum</i>. <b>54</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Texas+Linguistics+Forum&rft.atitle=Preserving+the+Integrity+of+National+Identity%3A+Metaphors+for+Kosovo+in+Serbian+Political+Discourse&rft.volume=54&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Jovanovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ana+Kuzmanovi%C4%87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMylonas2003" class="citation book cs1">Mylonas, Christos (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=06d_CwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1"><i>Serbian Orthodox fundamentals: The quest for an eternal identity</i></a>. Central European University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-963-9241-61-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-963-9241-61-9"><bdi>978-963-9241-61-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbian+Orthodox+fundamentals%3A+The+quest+for+an+eternal+identity&rft.pub=Central+European+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-963-9241-61-9&rft.aulast=Mylonas&rft.aufirst=Christos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D06d_CwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNedeljković2006" class="citation journal cs1">Nedeljković, Saša (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305053408/http://www.anthroserbia.org/content/pdf/articles/nedeljkovic_mitologizacija.pdf">"Mit, religija i nacionalni identitet: Mitologizacija u Srbiji u periodu nacionalne krize"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Етноантрополошки проблеми</i>: 155–179. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anthroserbia.org/content/pdf/articles/nedeljkovic_mitologizacija.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Mit%2C+religija+i+nacionalni+identitet%3A+Mitologizacija+u+Srbiji+u+periodu+nacionalne+krize&rft.pages=155-179&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Nedeljkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sa%C5%A1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anthroserbia.org%2Fcontent%2Fpdf%2Farticles%2Fnedeljkovic_mitologizacija.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadenović2006" class="citation journal cs1">Radenović, Sandra (2006). "Nacionalni identitet, etnicitet, (kritička) kultura sećanja". <i>Filozofija i Društvo</i>. <b>3</b> (31).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Filozofija+i+Dru%C5%A1tvo&rft.atitle=Nacionalni+identitet%2C+etnicitet%2C+%28kriti%C4%8Dka%29+kultura+se%C4%87anja&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=31&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Radenovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+national+identity" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiketićBaščarević2016" class="citation journal cs1">Miketić, Sanja D.; Baščarević, Ivan M. 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