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850.842 909.688 841.601 909.688L841.493 909.798ZM774.854 876.784H834.318L500.036 48.6822H459.27L271.528 513.079H331.753L456.334 195.925C460.574 185.14 470.684 178.097 482.207 178.097C493.622 178.097 503.841 185.03 508.08 195.815L774.854 876.564V876.784ZM563.631 595.614C566.783 604.198 565.479 613.882 560.369 621.365C555.26 628.849 546.672 633.36 537.541 633.36H243.807L280.66 684.752H586.242C597.766 684.752 608.202 692.015 612.224 702.91L677.232 876.674H739.632L482.099 219.475L450.79 299.699L537.541 523.424M125.749 876.784H186.626L254.026 703.68L215.978 650.748L125.749 876.784V876.784ZM35.1935 876.784H90.5267L200.867 600.457H530.8L511.124 546.203H264.462C255.222 546.203 246.525 541.581 241.416 533.768C236.306 525.955 235.219 516.161 238.807 507.467L424.048 48.6822H366.758L35.1935 876.784V876.784ZM366.975 513.189H498.622L433.288 344.818L366.975 513.189Z" fill="black"/> <path d="M1085.64 912.659H947.686C932.358 912.659 919.856 900.004 919.856 884.487V46.8111C919.856 31.2945 932.358 18.6392 947.686 18.6392H1085.64C1100.97 18.6392 1113.47 31.2945 1113.47 46.8111V884.487C1113.47 900.004 1100.97 912.659 1085.64 912.659ZM952.469 879.645H1080.75V51.6532H952.469V879.645Z" fill="black"/> <path d="M1032.81 35.1453H1000.19V896.151H1032.81V35.1453Z" fill="black"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="icon-container flex-grow-1"> <div class ="d-flex flex-column"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-end justify-content-lg-between align-items-center"> <div class="primary-menu-container d-inline-block pr-0 pr-lg-3"><nav class="w-100"><ul id="primary-menu-list" class="d-flex flex-column flex-lg-row pb-4 pb-lg-0 border-bottom-2 border-bottom-lg-0 menu-wrapper pl-2 pl-lg-0"><li id="menu-item-1260" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-1255 current_page_item menu-item-1260 d-inline-block p-0 py-lg-1"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/2023-landscape" aria-current="page" class="decoration-none">2023 Landscape</a></li> <li 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class="m-0"></button> </div> <div class="search-container justify-content-end flex-grow-1 d-none align-items-center"> <form class="search-form d-flex align-items-center w-100" action="/"> <button aria-label="Submit entered search query" type="submit"></button> <input type="search" class=" pl-2 pl-lg-1 w-100" placeholder="search terms" value="" name="s" title="Search" autocomplete="off" /> </form> <button id="close-search" onclick="closeSearch()" aria-label="Close search form and return to menu items" class="close"></button> </div> <button aria-label="Toggle menu" id="menu-toggle" class="menu-toggle-icon ml-1"></button> </div> <p class="options-bio desktop">The AI Now Institute produces diagnosis and actionable policy research on artificial intelligence.</p> </div> </div> </div> <p class="options-bio mobile py-1 alignwide">The AI Now Institute produces diagnosis and actionable policy research on artificial intelligence.</p> </div> </header> <main id="page-wrapper" class="d-flex flex-column flex-grow-1"> <div class="entry-content max-width-container"> <div class="site-main mt-0 alignwide"> <div id="submenu" class="submenu overflow-hidden has-off-white-background-color py-1 border-bottom-2 align-items-center justify-content-evenly justify-content-xl-center px-0 px-xl-4"> <div class="submenu-link d-inline mr-0 mr-xl-3"><h3 class="w-100 mb-0"><a class="1-100 d-inline m-0" href="#landscape-overview">Overview</h3></a></div><div class="submenu-link d-inline mr-0 mr-xl-3"><h3 class="w-100 mb-0"><a class="1-100 d-inline m-0" href="#landscape-toc">Table of Contents</h3></a></div><div class="submenu-link d-inline mr-0 mr-xl-3"><h3 class="w-100 mb-0"><a class="1-100 d-inline m-0" href="#landscape-contributors">Contributors</h3></a></div><div class="submenu-link d-inline mr-0 mr-xl-3"><h3 class="w-100 mb-0"><a class="1-100 d-inline m-0" href="#acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</h3></a></div> </div> <section id="top-banner" class="featured-series alignwide special-series-banner h-100 p-relative d-flex flex-column align-items-center border-radius-small py-3 px-1 px-lg-3 py-lg-5 my-2 has-off-white-color"> <a class="h-100 d-flex flex-column flex-grow-1 align-items-center justify-content-between" href="/series/2023-landscape"> <h4 class="double-half mobile-scale mb-3"> 2023 Landscape </h4> <h1 class="text-center mb-3"> CONFRONTING TECH POWER </h1> <p class="medium line-height-110 font-size-125 w-md-75 w-lg-75 mb-3 mb-lg-0 text-center">Our latest annual report diagnoses concentration of power in the tech industry as a pressing challenge – and points the path forward to seize this moment of change. </p> <img decoding="async" class="z-index-n1 background-image border-radius-small p-absolute w-100 h-100 top-0 left-0 object-fit-cover" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Frame-452-2.png" alt=""> <div class="color-overlay opacity-100 p-absolute w-100 h-100 top-0 left-0 mix-blend-mode-overlay border-radius-small opacity-80" style="background-color:#ffffff"></div> <div class="border-radius-small p-absolute w-100 h-100 top-0 left-0 opacity-10 z-index-n1 has-black-background-color"></div> </a> </section> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="alignwide accordion-section transition-quick landscape-overview"> <span id="landscape-overview-accordion-handle" class="cursor-pointer d-flex flex-row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <h4>Overview</h4> <h4 class="accordion-toggle d-flex flex-row align-items-center">Collapse</h4> </span> <div class="accordion-contents mb-0 active"> <section id="landscape-overview" class=" mt-2 mb-4 landscape-overview"> <div class=" d-grid grid-no-gap"> <div class="research-area grid-col-12 grid-lg-col-6"> <div style="position:relative;" class="vert-rule h-100"> <div class="horiz-rule h-100 py-3 py-lg-2 border-bottom-1 border-top-1 mr-lg-1"> <div class=" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center px-lg-2 h-100"><h3>What is this report?</h3> <p>This report highlights a set of approaches that, in concert, will collectively enable us to confront tech power. Some of these are bold policy reforms that underscore the need for bright-line rules and structural curbs. Others identify popular policy responses that, because they fail to meaningfully address power discrepancies, should be abandoned. Several aren’t in the traditional domain of policy at all, but acknowledge the importance of nonregulatory interventions such as collective action, worker organizing, and the role public policy can play in bolstering these efforts. We intend this report to provide strategic guidance to inform the work ahead of us, taking a bird’s eye view of the many levers we can use to shape the future trajectory of AI – and the tech industry behind it – to ensure that it is the public, not industry, that this technology serves.</p> <div class="d-flex flex-row"> <h4 class="arrow-link"><a href="wp-content/uploads/2023/04/AI-Now-2023-Landscape-Report-FINAL.pdf">DOWNLOAD THE REPORT</a></h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="research-area grid-col-12 grid-lg-col-6"> <div style="position:relative;" class="vert-rule h-100"> <div class="horiz-rule h-100 py-3 py-lg-2 border-bottom-1 border-top-lg-1 ml-lg-1"> <div class=" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center px-lg-2 h-100"><div class="d-flex flex-column h-100 justify-content-center"> <h2 class="align-self-center w-lg-75" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/general/introduction-to-the-ai-now-2023-landscape-report">Read the Executive Summary</a></h2> <figure class="align-self-center wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium is-resized invert-image"><a class="image-invert" href="/general/introduction-to-the-ai-now-2023-landscape-report"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-2098" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Arrow-Escher-300x112.png" alt="" width="150" height="56" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Arrow-Escher-300x112.png 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Arrow-Escher.png 516w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-tightly-spaced"/> <div id="landscape-toc" class="landscape-toc alignwide accordion-section transition-quick landscape-toc alignwide"> <span id="landscape-toc-accordion-handle" class="cursor-pointer d-flex flex-row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <h4>Table of Contents</h4> <h4 class="accordion-toggle d-flex flex-row align-items-center">Collapse</h4> </span> <div class="accordion-contents mb-0 flex-column active"> <div class="toc-contents mt-2 mt-lg-4"> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/large-scale-ai-models" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="952" height="538" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Computer_vision_sample_in_Simon_Bolivar_Avenue_Quito.jpg" class="grayscale contrast wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Computer_vision_sample_in_Simon_Bolivar_Avenue_Quito.jpg 952w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Computer_vision_sample_in_Simon_Bolivar_Avenue_Quito-300x170.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Computer_vision_sample_in_Simon_Bolivar_Avenue_Quito-768x434.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 952px) 100vw, 952px" /> <div class="p-absolute w-100 h-100 top-0 left-0 mix-blend-mode-overlay border-radius-small opacity-60" style="background-color:#001aff"></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-9 border-bottom-2 pb-2 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap taxonomy-label"><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/2023-landscape">2023 Landscape</a></h4><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/research-areas/large-scale-ai-models">Large-Scale AI Models</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/large-scale-ai-models">ChatGPT And More: Large Scale AI Models Entrench Big Tech Power</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <span class="mb-0"><span class="addtl-authors d-inline-flex mono mb-0"><p class="mono mb-0">AI Now Institute</p></span></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Apr 11, 2023</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/toxic-competition" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img decoding="async" width="600" height="369" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/16612937276_81fe599698_o.jpg" class="grayscale contrast wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/16612937276_81fe599698_o.jpg 600w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/16612937276_81fe599698_o-300x185.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /> <div class="p-absolute w-100 h-100 top-0 left-0 mix-blend-mode-overlay border-radius-small opacity-60" style="background-color:#001aff"></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-9 border-bottom-2 pb-2 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap taxonomy-label"><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/2023-landscape">2023 Landscape</a></h4><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/research-areas/privacy-competition">Privacy & Competition</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/toxic-competition">Toxic Competition: Regulating Big Tech’s Data Advantage</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <span class="mb-0"><span class="addtl-authors d-inline-flex mono mb-0"><p class="mono mb-0">AI Now Institute</p></span></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Apr 11, 2023</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/algorithmic-accountability" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2560" height="1827" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/32716589616_1a99fd96b9_o-scaled.jpg" class="grayscale contrast wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/32716589616_1a99fd96b9_o-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/32716589616_1a99fd96b9_o-300x214.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/32716589616_1a99fd96b9_o-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/32716589616_1a99fd96b9_o-768x548.jpg 768w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/32716589616_1a99fd96b9_o-1536x1096.jpg 1536w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/32716589616_1a99fd96b9_o-2048x1461.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /> <div class="p-absolute w-100 h-100 top-0 left-0 mix-blend-mode-overlay border-radius-small opacity-60" style="background-color:#001aff"></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-9 border-bottom-2 pb-2 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap taxonomy-label"><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/2023-landscape">2023 Landscape</a></h4><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/research-areas/algorithmic-accountability">Algorithmic Accountability</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/algorithmic-accountability">Algorithmic Accountability: Moving Beyond Audits</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <span class="mb-0"><span class="addtl-authors d-inline-flex mono mb-0"><p class="mono mb-0">AI Now Institute</p></span></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Apr 11, 2023</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/algorithmic-management" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="791" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/16087949891_c700a826d1_o.jpg" class="grayscale contrast wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/16087949891_c700a826d1_o.jpg 1000w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/16087949891_c700a826d1_o-300x237.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/16087949891_c700a826d1_o-768x607.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /> <div class="p-absolute w-100 h-100 top-0 left-0 mix-blend-mode-overlay border-radius-small opacity-60" style="background-color:#001aff"></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-9 border-bottom-2 pb-2 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap taxonomy-label"><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/2023-landscape">2023 Landscape</a></h4><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/research-areas/labor-and-tech">Labor & Tech</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/algorithmic-management">Algorithmic Management: Restraining Workplace Surveillance</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <span class="mb-0"><span class="addtl-authors d-inline-flex mono mb-0"><p class="mono mb-0">AI Now Institute</p></span></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Apr 11, 2023</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/antitrust-and-competition" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2560" height="2056" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Atty._Genrl._Palmer_Isador_Kessell_Jos._Sapinsky_2-27-20_LCCN2016827536-scaled.jpg" class="grayscale contrast wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Atty._Genrl._Palmer_Isador_Kessell_Jos._Sapinsky_2-27-20_LCCN2016827536-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Atty._Genrl._Palmer_Isador_Kessell_Jos._Sapinsky_2-27-20_LCCN2016827536-300x241.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Atty._Genrl._Palmer_Isador_Kessell_Jos._Sapinsky_2-27-20_LCCN2016827536-1024x823.jpg 1024w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Atty._Genrl._Palmer_Isador_Kessell_Jos._Sapinsky_2-27-20_LCCN2016827536-768x617.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /> <div class="p-absolute w-100 h-100 top-0 left-0 mix-blend-mode-overlay border-radius-small opacity-60" style="background-color:#001aff"></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-9 border-bottom-2 pb-2 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap taxonomy-label"><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/2023-landscape">2023 Landscape</a></h4><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/research-areas/antitrust">Antitrust</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/antitrust-and-competition">Antitrust and Competition: It’s Time for Structural Reforms to Big Tech</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <span class="mb-0"><span class="addtl-authors d-inline-flex mono mb-0"><p class="mono mb-0">AI Now Institute</p></span></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Apr 11, 2023</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/biometric-surveillance-is-quietly-expanding" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1707" height="2560" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Biometric_Facial_Recognition_at_Houston_International_Airport_40063173834-scaled.jpg" class="grayscale contrast wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Biometric_Facial_Recognition_at_Houston_International_Airport_40063173834-scaled.jpg 1707w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Biometric_Facial_Recognition_at_Houston_International_Airport_40063173834-200x300.jpg 200w, 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href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/2023-landscape">2023 Landscape</a></h4><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/research-areas/biometrics-affect">Biometrics & Affect</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/biometric-surveillance-is-quietly-expanding">Biometric Surveillance Is Quietly Expanding: Bright-Line Rules Are Key</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <span class="mb-0"><span class="addtl-authors d-inline-flex mono mb-0"><p class="mono mb-0">AI Now Institute</p></span></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Apr 11, 2023</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/international-digital-trade-agreements" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2048" height="2559" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Wall_Street_New_York_United_States_Unsplash_60p5oZnF9Qg-e1680707290945.jpg" class="grayscale contrast wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Wall_Street_New_York_United_States_Unsplash_60p5oZnF9Qg-e1680707290945.jpg 2048w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Wall_Street_New_York_United_States_Unsplash_60p5oZnF9Qg-e1680707290945-240x300.jpg 240w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Wall_Street_New_York_United_States_Unsplash_60p5oZnF9Qg-e1680707290945-820x1024.jpg 820w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Wall_Street_New_York_United_States_Unsplash_60p5oZnF9Qg-e1680707290945-768x960.jpg 768w, 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href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/international-digital-trade-agreements">International “Digital Trade” Agreements: The Next Frontier</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <span class="mb-0"><span class="addtl-authors d-inline-flex mono mb-0"><p class="mono mb-0">AI Now Institute</p></span></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Apr 11, 2023</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4"> <div class="news-post-card grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double my-2"> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-3 has-off-white-background-color border-radius-small h-fit-content"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/us-china-ai-race" aria-label="Thumbnail image for news item"> <div class="wrapper-4x3 border-radius-small"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1536" height="610" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/GPN-2000-001588.jpg" class="grayscale contrast wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/GPN-2000-001588.jpg 1536w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/GPN-2000-001588-300x119.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/GPN-2000-001588-1024x407.jpg 1024w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/GPN-2000-001588-768x305.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px" /> <div class="p-absolute w-100 h-100 top-0 left-0 mix-blend-mode-overlay border-radius-small opacity-60" style="background-color:#001aff"></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-md-col-9 border-bottom-2 pb-2 pb-lg-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap taxonomy-label"><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/series/2023-landscape">2023 Landscape</a></h4><h4 class="mr-1 mr-lg-2"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/research-areas/ai-industrial-policy">AI Industrial Policy</a></h4></div> <h2 class="mt-1 w-lg-90 line-height-110"><a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/publication/us-china-ai-race">US-China AI Race: AI Policy as Industrial Policy</a></h2> <div class="post-author-container d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-3 mb-2 justify-content-between justify-content-lg-start w-lg-75"> <div class="post-author max-w-lg-350px mr-lg-3"> <span class="mb-0"><span class="addtl-authors d-inline-flex mono mb-0"><p class="mono mb-0">AI Now Institute</p></span></span> </div> <p class="mono mb-0">Apr 11, 2023</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 d-grid grid pt-1 pb-2"> <a class="grid-col-12" href="https://ainowinstitute.org/spotlight/data-minimization"> <section class="d-flex alignwide align-items-start align-items-lg-center border-top-2 border-right-2 border-bottom-2 spotlight-banner spotlight-banner-card has-off-white-background-color has-background p-0"> <svg 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157.032 100.687L158.084 105.082C158.187 105.51 157.923 105.954 157.498 106.067L150.505 107.941C150.273 108.003 150.146 108.162 150.211 108.434L155.027 128.545C155.129 128.973 154.865 129.417 154.44 129.53Z" fill="black"/> </svg> <div class="p-0 p-md-2 p-lg-4"> <h4 class="d-mobile mb-1">Spotlight</h4> <h4 class="double mb-2">Data Minimization as a Tool for AI Accountability</h4> <p class="m-0 line-height-140">Data minimization policies – bright line rules that prohibit excessive or harmful data collection and use – are a tool for AI accountability.</p> </div> </section> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 d-grid grid pt-1 pb-2"> <a class="grid-col-12" href="https://ainowinstitute.org/spotlight/tech-and-financial-cap"> <section class="d-flex alignwide align-items-start align-items-lg-center border-top-2 border-right-2 border-bottom-2 spotlight-banner spotlight-banner-card has-off-white-background-color has-background p-0"> <svg width="202" height="202" viewBox="0 0 202 202" fill="currentColor" stroke="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M135.79 91.0619L140.156 89.892C140.581 89.7782 140.845 89.3349 140.742 88.907L135.927 68.7954C135.862 68.5231 135.988 68.365 136.22 68.3028L143.213 66.429C143.638 66.3151 143.902 65.8718 143.8 65.4439L142.747 61.0482C142.645 60.6202 142.213 60.3633 141.788 60.4772L121.118 66.0159C120.693 66.1298 120.429 66.5731 120.531 67.001L121.584 71.3968C121.686 71.8247 122.118 72.0816 122.543 71.9677L129.536 70.0939C129.806 70.0214 129.95 70.107 130.015 70.3793L134.831 90.4909C134.933 90.9189 135.365 91.1758 135.79 91.0619Z" fill="black"/> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M122.721 91.1277C120.893 94.3084 117.798 96.6691 113.587 97.7976C109.414 98.9157 105.592 98.4081 102.591 96.5215C99.6385 94.6633 97.5066 91.4261 96.4728 87.1082C95.4389 82.7902 95.8571 78.8697 97.6179 75.7486C99.408 72.5781 102.541 70.2071 106.714 69.089C110.925 67.9605 114.708 68.4785 117.748 70.3548C120.662 72.2232 122.833 75.4501 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105.082C158.187 105.51 157.923 105.954 157.498 106.067L150.505 107.941C150.273 108.003 150.146 108.162 150.211 108.434L155.027 128.545C155.129 128.973 154.865 129.417 154.44 129.53Z" fill="black"/> </svg> <div class="p-0 p-md-2 p-lg-4"> <h4 class="d-mobile mb-1">Spotlight</h4> <h4 class="double mb-2">Tech and Financial Capital</h4> <p class="m-0 line-height-140">Tech firms are wielding unprecedented amounts of capital to expand their base of power in creative ways. Civil society should explore structural points for intervention.</p> </div> </section> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 d-grid grid pt-1 pb-2"> <a class="grid-col-12" href="https://ainowinstitute.org/spotlight/climate"> <section class="d-flex alignwide align-items-start align-items-lg-center border-top-2 border-right-2 border-bottom-2 spotlight-banner spotlight-banner-card has-off-white-background-color has-background p-0"> <svg width="202" height="202" viewBox="0 0 202 202" fill="currentColor" stroke="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M135.79 91.0619L140.156 89.892C140.581 89.7782 140.845 89.3349 140.742 88.907L135.927 68.7954C135.862 68.5231 135.988 68.365 136.22 68.3028L143.213 66.429C143.638 66.3151 143.902 65.8718 143.8 65.4439L142.747 61.0482C142.645 60.6202 142.213 60.3633 141.788 60.4772L121.118 66.0159C120.693 66.1298 120.429 66.5731 120.531 67.001L121.584 71.3968C121.686 71.8247 122.118 72.0816 122.543 71.9677L129.536 70.0939C129.806 70.0214 129.95 70.107 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109.724 112.907 109.827 113.335L115.974 139.01C116.076 139.438 116.508 139.694 116.933 139.581Z" fill="black"/> <path d="M154.44 129.53L150.074 130.7C149.649 130.814 149.218 130.557 149.115 130.129L144.3 110.018C144.235 109.745 144.091 109.66 143.82 109.732L136.827 111.606C136.402 111.72 135.971 111.463 135.868 111.035L134.816 106.639C134.713 106.212 134.977 105.768 135.402 105.654L156.073 100.116C156.498 100.002 156.93 100.259 157.032 100.687L158.084 105.082C158.187 105.51 157.923 105.954 157.498 106.067L150.505 107.941C150.273 108.003 150.146 108.162 150.211 108.434L155.027 128.545C155.129 128.973 154.865 129.417 154.44 129.53Z" fill="black"/> </svg> <div class="p-0 p-md-2 p-lg-4"> <h4 class="d-mobile mb-1">Spotlight</h4> <h4 class="double mb-2">The Climate Costs of Big Tech</h4> <p class="m-0 line-height-140">Big Tech infrastructures are locking us into an unsustainable future.</p> </div> </section> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-tightly-spaced"/> <div id="landscape-contributors" class="landscape-team-grid alignwide accordion-section transition-quick landscape-team-grid alignwide"> <span id="landscape-contributors-accordion-handle" class="cursor-pointer d-flex flex-row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <h4>2023 Landscape Contributors</h4> <h4 class="accordion-toggle d-flex flex-row align-items-center">Collapse</h4> </span> <div class="accordion-contents mb-0 flex-column active"> <div class="d-grid grid alignwide mt-2 mt-lg-4"> <div class="grid-col-12 mx-xl-5"> <div class="d-grid grid grid-gap-four"> <div class="d-flex flex-column grid-col-12 grid-md-col-4 grid-lg-col-3 m-0"> <div class="wrapper-1x1 border-radius-small"> <div class="p-absolute w-100 h-100 top-0 left-0 grayscale"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/author/amba-kak"> <img decoding="async" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Amba.jpeg" alt=""> </a> </div> </div> <div> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/author/amba-kak"> <h3 class="line-height-110 mt-2 mb-1">Amba Kak</h3> </a> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap"> <h4>Co-Executive Director</h4> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-half"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-column grid-col-12 grid-md-col-4 grid-lg-col-3 m-0"> <div class="wrapper-1x1 border-radius-small"> <div class="p-absolute w-100 h-100 top-0 left-0 grayscale"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/author/sarah-myers-west"> <img decoding="async" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/sarah-bw-e1720633962360.png" alt=""> </a> </div> </div> <div> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/author/sarah-myers-west"> <h3 class="line-height-110 mt-2 mb-1">Sarah Myers West</h3> </a> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap"> <h4>Co-Executive Director</h4> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-half"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-column grid-col-12 grid-md-col-4 grid-lg-col-3 m-0"> <div 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href="https://ainowinstitute.org/author/meredith-whittaker"> <h3 class="line-height-110 mt-2 mb-1">Meredith Whittaker</h3> </a> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap"> <h4>Chief Advisor</h4> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-half"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-column grid-col-12 grid-md-col-4 grid-lg-col-3 m-0"> <div class="wrapper-1x1 border-radius-small"> <div class="p-absolute w-100 h-100 top-0 left-0 grayscale"> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/author/kerrymackereth"> <img decoding="async" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/JS_AHRC_profile_shots_Burlington_Hotel_Birmingham_5DSb_4239-1-scaled-e1710856113751.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> </div> <div> <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/author/kerrymackereth"> <h3 class="line-height-110 mt-2 mb-1">Kerry McInerney</h3> </a> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap"> <h4>Research Fellow</h4> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mt-half"> <h4>Author</h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-tightly-spaced"/> <div id="acknowledgements" class="alignwide accordion-section transition-quick accordion alignwide"> <span id="acknowledgements-accordion-handle" class="d-flex flex-row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <h4>Acknowledgements</h4> <h4 class="accordion-toggle cursor-pointer d-flex flex-row align-items-center">Collapse</h4> </span> <div class="accordion-contents mb-0 flex-column active"> <div class="mt-2 mt-lg-4 shifted w-lg-default"><p><b>Authored by</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Amba Kak and Dr. Sarah Myers West.</span></p> <p><b>With research and editorial contributions</b> <b>from </b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Alejandro Calcaño, Jane Chung, Dr Kerry McInerney and Meredith Whittaker.</span></p> <p><b>Copyediting by </b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Caren Litherland.</span></p> <p><b>Design by </b><a href="http://partnerandpartners.com" target="blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Partner & Partners.</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Special thanks to all those that provided feedback on sections in the report including Veena Dubal, Ryan Gerety, Sara Geoghegan, Ellen Goodman, Alex Harman, Daniel Leufer, Estelle Masse, Fanny Hidvegi, Tamara Kneese, J. Nathan Mathias, Julia Powles, Daniel Rangel, Gabrielle Rejouis, Maurice Stucke, Charlotte Slaiman, Lori Wallach, Ben Winters, and Jai Vipra.</span></p> <p><b>Cite as</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Amba Kak and Sarah Myers West, “AI Now 2023 Landscape: Confronting Tech Power”, AI Now Institute, April 11, 2023, [https://www.ai-now.local/2023-landscape].</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/> </div> </main> <footer id="site-footer"> <hr> <div class="d-grid grid w-100 p-2 pt-3 pt-lg-5 pb-5 max-width-container"> <div class="grid-col-9 grid-lg-col-2 custom-logo"> <a aria-label="AI Now logo" class="footer-logo" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 4026 936" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMid meet" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2389.73 932.679C2663.13 932.679 2852.61 727.882 2852.61 467.952C2852.61 466.191 2854.35 464.21 2857.72 463.55C2859.24 463.22 2860.66 463.33 2861.74 463.77C2862.72 464.21 2863.38 464.76 2863.7 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