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href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastogloiameri" title="Mastogloiameri – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mastogloiameri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mastogloia" title="Mar Mastogloia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mar Mastogloia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Мастоглоевое море – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мастоглоевое море" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Baltic_Sea" title="Geology of the Baltic Sea">Evolution of the Baltic Sea</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Pleistocene</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Eemian_Sea" title="Eemian Sea">Eemian Sea</a> (130,000–115,000 BCE)<br /><a href="/wiki/Weichselian_glaciation" title="Weichselian glaciation">Ice sheets and seas</a> (115,000–14,000 BCE)</td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Holocene</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Ice_Lake" title="Baltic Ice Lake">Baltic Ice Lake</a> (14,000–9,670 BCE)<br /><a href="/wiki/Yoldia_Sea" title="Yoldia Sea">Yoldia Sea</a> (9,670–8,750 BCE)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ancylus_Lake" title="Ancylus Lake">Ancylus Lake</a> (8,750–7,850 BCE)<br />Initial <a href="/wiki/Littorina_Sea" title="Littorina Sea">Littorina Sea</a> (7,850–6,050 BCE)<br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mastogloia Sea</a> (6,050–5,550 BCE)<br /><a href="/wiki/Littorina_Sea" title="Littorina Sea">Littorina Sea</a> (7,500–2,050 BCE)<br /><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Modern Baltic Sea</a> (2,050 BCE–present)</td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <small><a href="/wiki/Template:Evolution_of_the_Baltic_Sea/Sources" title="Template:Evolution of the Baltic Sea/Sources">Sources</a>. Dates are not <a href="/wiki/Before_Present" title="Before Present">BP</a>.</small></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Evolution_of_the_Baltic_Sea" title="Template:Evolution of the Baltic Sea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Evolution_of_the_Baltic_Sea" title="Template talk:Evolution of the Baltic Sea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Evolution_of_the_Baltic_Sea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Evolution of the Baltic Sea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Mastogloia Sea</b> is one of the prehistoric stages of the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> in its development after the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_glaciation" title="Wisconsin glaciation">last ice age</a>. This took place <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 8000 years ago following the <a href="/wiki/Ancylus_Lake" title="Ancylus Lake">Ancylus Lake</a> stage and preceding the <a href="/wiki/Littorina_Sea" title="Littorina Sea">Littorina Sea</a> stage.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mastogloia_Sea&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Towards its demise, the Ancylus Lake was falling, having partly eroded and scouring away at its new outlet at the <a href="/wiki/Great_Belt" title="Great Belt">Great Belt</a>. It reached sea level <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 8500 years ago, making it the Mastogloia Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At this time global <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a> was rising rapidly due to the melting of vast tracts of the great ice age ice sheets.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, some sea (salt) water started to penetrate into the basin through the <a href="/wiki/Danish_straits" title="Danish straits">Danish straits</a>, mixing into the vast freshwater body. This led to the stage's slightly <a href="/wiki/Brackish_water" title="Brackish water">brackish</a> conditions in the Baltic. </p><p>This phase of the body of water takes its name from the brackish water-dwelling <a href="/wiki/Diatom" title="Diatom">diatom</a> genus <i>Mastogloia</i>, the species of which are characteristic of the geological deposits of this stage.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Continuing <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">sea level rise</a> during this stage deepened the straits connecting the body with the ocean, thus increasing the influx of salt water. </p><p>A great hydrographic shift occurred <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 8500 years ago, which corresponds to shifts in currents in the Skagerrak, Kattegat and the Norwegian Channel, as they transition to the modern circulation system in the eastern North Sea. This is a consequence of the opening, and deepening, of <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Dover" title="Strait of Dover">Strait of Dover</a> and the Danish straits and increased Atlantic water inflow. Thereafter this caused the South Jutland Current.<sup id="cite_ref-Gyllencreutz2005_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gyllencreutz2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 8000 and 7000 years ago the body of water became brackish, starting from the southern parts closest to the ocean and spreading to its centre and finally the shallow, ice-prone, well-watered <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Bothnia" title="Gulf of Bothnia">Gulf of Bothnia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Successor">Successor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mastogloia_Sea&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Successor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The phase of more saline conditions and higher sea level than today marks the Littorina Sea stage.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mastogloia Sea stage thus is between the freshwater Ancylus Lake stage and the Littorina Sea stage.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Disputed_status">Disputed status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mastogloia_Sea&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Disputed status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many researchers have been unwilling to recognize the Mastogloia Sea as a separate stage in the development of the Baltic Sea, favouring including it in either the Ancylus Lake stage or the Littorina Sea stage.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Stratigraphy" title="Stratigraphy">stratigraphy</a> of Baltic <a href="/wiki/Sediments" class="mw-redirect" title="Sediments">sediments</a> the Mastogloia stage is difficult to detect, its sediments being visibly identical to those of the Ancylus Lake.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even the fossil diatom content of the phase's sediments – cited by researchers as the key method of distinguishing deposits of different Baltic stages – is ambiguous, in many places showing no difference from that of Ancylus deposits, and at best including an admixture of <i>Mastogloia</i> diatoms in an otherwise typical Ancylus flora.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deposits of the Littorina Sea phase show a drastic change both in the visible characteristics of the sediment and its diatoms.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some academics prefer to include the phase as the early Littorina Sea stage, being the time after resumption of a marine (sea) connection.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In spite of these objections, though, the concept of the phase persists in literature concerning the development of the Baltic Sea. It has been noted that it is useful in maintaining the clarity of the system, delimiting the period with undeniable if slight marine influence following the fall of the Ancylus Lake to sea level that pre-dates the great changes from the outset of the Littorina Sea stage.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mastogloia_Sea&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dates used in this article are <i><a href="/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating" title="Radiocarbon dating">radiocarbon dating</a> years before present</i> (meaning, for so many historic papers tally with this, the year 1950 AD). <span class="cleanup-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">As <i>calendar years before present</i>, all dates would be a few hundred years older.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Why 'a few hundred years older'? Why not '2022 - 1950 = 72 years? This seems a horrible, distracting statement for the article intro. (March 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mastogloia_Sea&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Svante_Bj%C3%B6rck" title="Svante Björck">Björck</a> 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donner 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Fleming <i>et al.</i> 1998)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donner 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eronen 1974</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gyllencreutz2005-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gyllencreutz2005_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGyllencreutz2005" class="citation journal cs1">Gyllencreutz, Richard (15 July 2005). "Late Glacial and Holocene paleoceanography in the Skagerrak from high-resolution grain size records". <i>Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology</i>. <b>222</b> (3–4). © 2005 Elsevier B.V: 344–369. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005PPP...222..344G">2005PPP...222..344G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2005.03.025">10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.03.025</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.atitle=Late+Glacial+and+Holocene+paleoceanography+in+the+Skagerrak+from+high-resolution+grain+size+records&rft.volume=222&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=344-369&rft.date=2005-07-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2005.03.025&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005PPP...222..344G&rft.aulast=Gyllencreutz&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMastogloia+Sea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miettinen 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donner 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hyvärinen <i>et al.</i> 1988</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hyvärinen <i>et al.</i> 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miettinen 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donner 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eronen 1983</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eronen 1974</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donner 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eronen 1974</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hyvärinen <i>et al.</i> 1988</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eronen 1983</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjörck1995" class="citation journal cs1">Björck, Svante (1995). "A Review of the History of the Baltic Sea, 13.0–8.0 ka BP". <i><a href="/wiki/Quaternary_International" title="Quaternary International">Quaternary International</a></i>. <b>27</b>. Elsevier: 19–40. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995QuInt..27...19B">1995QuInt..27...19B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F1040-6182%2894%2900057-C">10.1016/1040-6182(94)00057-C</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quaternary+International&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+the+History+of+the+Baltic+Sea%2C+13.0%26ndash%3B8.0+ka+BP&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=19-40&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F1040-6182%2894%2900057-C&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995QuInt..27...19B&rft.aulast=Bj%C3%B6rck&rft.aufirst=Svante&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMastogloia+Sea" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Donner, J. (1995) <i>The Quaternary History of Scandinavia.</i> Cambridge University Press, 210 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521417303" title="Special:BookSources/9780521417303">9780521417303</a></li> <li>Eronen, M. (1974) The history of the Litorina Sea and associated Holocene events. <i><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Society_of_Sciences_and_Letters" title="Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters">Societas Scientarum Fennicae</a>, Commentationes Physico-Mathematicae</i> <b>44</b>, 79–195.</li> <li>Eronen, M. (1983) Late Weichselian and Holocene shore displacement in Finland. In Smith, D. E. and Dawson, A. G. (eds.) <i>Shorelines and Isostasy</i>, Academic Press, London, 183–207.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlemingJohnstonZwartzYokoyama1998" class="citation journal cs1">Fleming, K.; Johnston, P.; Zwartz, D.; Yokoyama, Y.; Lambeck, K.; Chappell, J. (1998). "Refining the eustatic sea-level curve since the Last Glacial Maximum using far- and intermediate-field sites". <i><a href="/wiki/Earth_and_Planetary_Science_Letters" title="Earth and Planetary Science Letters">Earth and Planetary Science Letters</a></i>. <b>163</b> (1–4): 327–342. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998E&PSL.163..327F">1998E&PSL.163..327F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0012-821X%2898%2900198-8">10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00198-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Refining+the+eustatic+sea-level+curve+since+the+Last+Glacial+Maximum+using+far-+and+intermediate-field+sites&rft.volume=163&rft.issue=1%E2%80%934&rft.pages=327-342&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0012-821X%2898%2900198-8&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998E%26PSL.163..327F&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Johnston%2C+P.&rft.au=Zwartz%2C+D.&rft.au=Yokoyama%2C+Y.&rft.au=Lambeck%2C+K.&rft.au=Chappell%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMastogloia+Sea" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hyvärinen, H., Donner, J., Kessel, H., and <a href="/wiki/Anto_Raukas" title="Anto Raukas">Raukas, A.</a> (1988) The Litorina Sea and Limnaea Sea in the Northern and Central Baltic.. In Donner, J. and <a href="/wiki/Anto_Raukas" title="Anto Raukas">Raukas, A.</a> (eds.) Problems of the Baltic Sea History, <i>Annales Academiae Scientarum Fennicae A III</i> <b>148</b>, 13–23.</li> <li>Miettinen, A. (2002) Relative sea level changes in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland during the last 8000 years. <i>Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Geologica-Geographica</i> <b>162</b>, 100 pp.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiettinen2004" class="citation journal cs1">Miettinen, A. (2004). "Holocene sea-level changes and glacio-isostasy in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea". <i>Quaternary International</i>. <b>120</b> (1): 91–104. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004QuInt.120...91M">2004QuInt.120...91M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.quaint.2004.01.009">10.1016/j.quaint.2004.01.009</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10138%2F37550">10138/37550</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quaternary+International&rft.atitle=Holocene+sea-level+changes+and+glacio-isostasy+in+the+Gulf+of+Finland%2C+Baltic+Sea&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=91-104&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10138%2F37550&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.quaint.2004.01.009&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004QuInt.120...91M&rft.aulast=Miettinen&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMastogloia+Sea" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pleistocene_proglacial_lakes_and_related_seas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pleistocene_Lakes_and_Seas" title="Template:Pleistocene Lakes and Seas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pleistocene_Lakes_and_Seas" title="Template talk:Pleistocene Lakes and Seas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pleistocene_Lakes_and_Seas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pleistocene Lakes and Seas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pleistocene_proglacial_lakes_and_related_seas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> <a href="/wiki/Proglacial_lake" title="Proglacial lake">proglacial lakes</a> and related seas</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Makgadikgadi" title="Lake Makgadikgadi">Lake Makgadikgadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ptolemy" title="Lake Ptolemy">Lake Ptolemy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antarctica</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Washburn_(Antarctica)" title="Lake Washburn (Antarctica)">Lake Washburn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bandung" title="Lake Bandung">Lake Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tengger" title="Lake Tengger">Lake Tengger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundafan" title="Mundafan">Mundafan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Siberian_Glacial_Lake" title="West Siberian Glacial Lake">West Siberian Glacial Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Baltic Sea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancylus_Lake" title="Ancylus Lake">Ancylus Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Ice_Lake" title="Baltic Ice Lake">Baltic Ice Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littorina_Sea" title="Littorina Sea">Littorina Sea</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mastogloia Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoldia_Sea" title="Yoldia Sea">Yoldia Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Komi" title="Lake Komi">Lake Komi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Great Britain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Harrison" title="Lake Harrison">Lake Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Lapworth" title="Lake Lapworth">Lake Lapworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pickering" title="Lake Pickering">Lake Pickering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_River" title="Nelson River">Nelson River</a> drainage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Agassiz" title="Lake Agassiz">Lake Agassiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bassano" title="Lake Bassano">Lake Bassano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Souris" title="Lake Souris">Lake Souris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proglacial_lakes_of_Minnesota" title="Proglacial lakes of Minnesota">Proglacial lakes of Minnesota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/James_Bay" title="James Bay">James Bay</a> drainage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ojibway" title="Lake Ojibway">Lake Ojibway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Sea" title="Tyrrell Sea">Tyrrell Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Sea" title="Champlain Sea">Champlain Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Admiralty" title="Lake Admiralty">Lake Admiralty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Algonquin" title="Lake Algonquin">Lake Algonquin</a> (Multiple basins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Arkona" title="Lake Arkona">Lake Arkona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chicago" title="Lake Chicago">Lake Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chippewa" title="Lake Chippewa">Lake Chippewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Lake" title="Dana Lake">Lake Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Duluth" title="Lake Duluth">Lake Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Lake_Erie" title="Early Lake Erie">Early Lake Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Frontenac" title="Lake Frontenac">Lake Frontenac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Houghton_(glacial)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Houghton (glacial) (page does not exist)">Lake Houghton (glacial)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Iroquois" title="Glacial Lake Iroquois">Glacial Lake Iroquois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Lundy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Lundy (page does not exist)">Lake Lundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Maumee" title="Lake Maumee">Lake Maumee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Minong" title="Lake Minong">Lake Minong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipissing_Great_Lakes" title="Nipissing Great Lakes">Nipissing Great Lakes</a> (Multiple basins)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Early_Lake_Ontario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Early Lake Ontario (page does not exist)">Early Lake Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Saginaw" title="Lake Saginaw">Lake Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Stanley" title="Lake Stanley">Lake Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tonawanda" title="Lake Tonawanda">Lake Tonawanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Warren" title="Lake Warren">Lake Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wayne" title="Lake Wayne">Lake Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Whittlesey" title="Lake Whittlesey">Lake Whittlesey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a> system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Allison" title="Lake Allison">Lake Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Columbia" title="Glacial Lake Columbia">Glacial Lake Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Lewis" title="Lake Lewis">Lake Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Missoula" title="Glacial Lake Missoula">Glacial Lake Missoula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a> system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bonneville" title="Lake Bonneville">Lake Bonneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Lahontan" title="Lake Lahontan">Lake Lahontan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a> system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Skokomish" title="Lake Skokomish">Glacial Lake Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Nisqually" title="Lake Nisqually">Lake Nisqually</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Puyallup" title="Lake Puyallup">Lake Puyallup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Russell" title="Glacial Lake Russell">Glacial Lake Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glacial_Lake_Sammamish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glacial Lake Sammamish (page does not exist)">Glacial Lake Sammamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Skokomish" title="Lake Skokomish">Lake Skokomish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Upper <a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri River</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chouteau" title="Lake Chouteau">Lake Chouteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Circle" title="Lake Circle">Lake Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Cut_Bank" title="Lake Cut Bank">Lake Cut Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Glendive" title="Lake Glendive">Lake Glendive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Great_Falls" title="Lake Great Falls">Lake Great Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Jordan_(Montana)" title="Lake Jordan (Montana)">Lake Jordan (Montana)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_McKenzie" title="Glacial Lake McKenzie">Lake McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Musselshell" title="Lake Musselshell">Lake Musselshell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Upper <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi</a> drainage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Kankakee" title="Lake Kankakee">Lake Kankakee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee_Outwash_Plain" title="Kankakee Outwash Plain">Kankakee Outwash Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Wisconsin" title="Glacial Lake Wisconsin">Lake Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio</a> drainage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Monongahela" title="Lake Monongahela">Lake Monongahela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tight" title="Lake Tight">Lake Tight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teays_River" title="Teays River">Teays River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson</a> valley</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Albany" title="Lake Albany">Lake Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Passaic" title="Lake Passaic">Lake Passaic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">New England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Cape_Cod" title="Glacial Lake Cape Cod">Lake Cape Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Connecticut" title="Lake Connecticut">Lake Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Hitchcock" title="Lake Hitchcock">Lake Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Merrimack" title="Lake Merrimack">Lake Merrimack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Nantucket_Sound" title="Glacial Lake Nantucket Sound">Lake Nantucket Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Stowe" title="Lake Stowe">Lake Stowe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Cahuilla" title="Lake Cahuilla">Lake Cahuilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Corcoran" title="Lake Corcoran">Lake Corcoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Lake" title="Harper Lake">Lake Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Manix" title="Lake Manix">Lake Manix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Manly" title="Lake Manly">Lake Manly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Modoc" title="Lake Modoc">Lake Modoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Mojave" title="Lake Mojave">Lake Mojave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Panamint" title="Lake Panamint">Lake Panamint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Russell_(prehistoric)" title="Lake Russell (prehistoric)">Lake Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tecopa" title="Lake Tecopa">Lake Tecopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Thompson_(California)" title="Lake Thompson (California)">Lake Thompson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_rift" title="Rio Grande rift">Rio Grande rift</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Alamosa" title="Lake Alamosa">Lake Alamosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Estancia" title="Lake Estancia">Lake Estancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Palomas" title="Lake Palomas">Lake Palomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_San_Agust%C3%ADn" title="Lake San Agustín">Lake San Agustín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Atna" title="Lake Atna">Lake Atna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ballivi%C3%A1n" title="Lake Ballivián">Lake Ballivián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabana_(ancient_lake)" title="Cabana (ancient lake)">Cabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Escara" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Escara">Lake Escara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_Huasi_(ancient_lake)" title="Inca Huasi (ancient lake)">Inca Huasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataro_(ancient_lake)" title="Mataro (ancient lake)">Mataro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Minchin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Minchin">Lake Minchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouki" title="Ouki">Ouki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajsi" title="Sajsi">Sajsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_(ancient_lake)" title="Salinas (ancient lake)">Salinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tauca" title="Lake Tauca">Lake Tauca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Tehuelche_Paleolake" title="Great Tehuelche Paleolake">Great Tehuelche Paleolake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Summary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prehistoric_lakes" title="List of prehistoric lakes">List of prehistoric lakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/16px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/24px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/32px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/16px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/24px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/32px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/16px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/24px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/32px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lakes" title="Portal:Lakes">Lakes portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/16px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/24px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceans" title="Portal:Oceans">Oceans portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mastogloia_Sea&oldid=1211669521">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mastogloia_Sea&oldid=1211669521</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_the_Baltic_Sea" title="Category:History of the 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