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data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Scientiarum_Fennica" title="Societas Scientiarum Fennica – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Societas Scientiarum Fennica" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnische_Wissenschaftliche_Gesellschaft" title="Finnische Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Finnische Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soome_Teadusselts" title="Soome Teadusselts – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soome Teadusselts" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_scientifique_finlandaise" title="Association scientifique finlandaise – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Association scientifique finlandaise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnska_v%C3%ADsindaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" title="Finnska vísindafélagið – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Finnska vísindafélagið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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– Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Finska Vetenskaps-Societeten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Фінське наукове товариство – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фінське наукове товариство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3134221#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Learned Society</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Academy_of_Science_and_Letters" title="Finnish Academy of Science and Letters">Finnish Academy of Science and Letters</a>.</div> <p>The <b>Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters</b> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Finska Vetenskaps-Societeten r.f.</i>, <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <i lang="fi">Suomen Tiedeseura r.y.</i>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Societas Scientiarum Fennica</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finnish</a> <a href="/wiki/Learned_society" title="Learned society">learned society</a> for <a href="/wiki/Natural_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural sciences">natural sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">social sciences</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a>. It is a bilingual (Swedish and Finnish) science academy and the oldest of the four science academies in Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-Council-Fin-Acad_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Council-Fin-Acad-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The society was founded in 1838 and is based in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>. It has a total of 120 full ordinary Finnish members, excluding members who have reached the age of 67 (a member who reaches the age of 67 retains the rights as a member but leaves his or her chair open for election of a new member), and about 120 foreign members. It is divided into four sections: I: <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a>, II: <a href="/wiki/Biosciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Biosciences">biosciences</a>, III: <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a>, and IV: <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">social sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-scientiarum.fi-About_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scientiarum.fi-About-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The society publishes a yearbook, <i>Sphinx</i>, and the book series <i>Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum</i>, <i>Commentationes Scientiarum Socialium</i>, <i>Bidrag till kännedom av Finlands natur och folk</i> and <i>The History of Learning and Science in Finland 1828-1918</i>. It also awards a number of prizes and grants for scientific and scholarly work. </p><p>In addition to the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, there are three other academies in Finland: the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Academy_of_Science_and_Letters" title="Finnish Academy of Science and Letters">Finnish Academy of Science and Letters</a> and two academies of engineering sciences. The four Finnish academies have an umbrella organisation for cooperation, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Finnish_Academies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Finnish Academies (page does not exist)">Council of Finnish Academies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Council-Fin-Acad_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Council-Fin-Acad-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prizes">Prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_Society_of_Sciences_and_Letters&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The society awards prizes for scientific excellence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E.J._Nyström_Prize"><span id="E.J._Nystr.C3.B6m_Prize"></span>E.J. Nyström Prize</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_Society_of_Sciences_and_Letters&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: E.J. Nyström Prize"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E.J. Nyström Prize is awarded annually since 1962 for scientific accomplishments.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prize alternates between the four sections of the society. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theodor_Homén_Prize"><span id="Theodor_Hom.C3.A9n_Prize"></span>Theodor Homén Prize</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_Society_of_Sciences_and_Letters&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Theodor Homén Prize"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Theodor Homén Prize was established in 1963 and initially awarded every three years. Currently it is awarded annually, alternating between physics and the history of Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1963: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lennart_Simons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lennart Simons (page does not exist)">Lennart Simons</a> (physics)</li> <li>1966: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirkko_Rommi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirkko Rommi (page does not exist)">Pirkko Rommi</a> (history)</li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Olli_Lounasmaa" title="Olli Lounasmaa">Olli Lounasmaa</a> (physics)</li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Jaakko_Paavolainen" title="Jaakko Paavolainen">Jaakko Paavolainen</a> (history)</li> <li>1975: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eero_Holopainen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eero Holopainen (page does not exist)">Eero Holopainen</a> (physics)</li> <li>1978: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seppo_Suvanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seppo Suvanto (page does not exist)">Seppo Suvanto</a> (history)</li> <li>1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juhani_Kantele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juhani Kantele (page does not exist)">Juhani Kantele</a> (physics)</li> <li>1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jouko_Vahtola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jouko Vahtola (page does not exist)">Jouko Vahtola</a> (history)</li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Stig_Stenholm" title="Stig Stenholm">Stig Stenholm</a> (physics)</li> <li>1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrik_Stenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrik Stenius (page does not exist)">Henrik Stenius</a> (history)</li> <li>1993: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matti_Krusius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matti Krusius (page does not exist)">Matti Krusius</a> (physics)</li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Osmo_Jussila" title="Osmo Jussila">Osmo Jussila</a> (history)</li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Keijo_Kajantie" title="Keijo Kajantie">Keijo Kajantie</a> (physics)</li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Kari_Tarkiainen" title="Kari Tarkiainen">Kari Tarkiainen</a> (history)</li> <li>2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesa_Ruuskanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vesa Ruuskanen (page does not exist)">Vesa Ruuskanen</a> (physics)</li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Max_Engman" title="Max Engman">Max Engman</a> (history)</li> <li>2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juha_%C3%84yst%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juha Äystö (page does not exist)">Juha Äystö</a> (physics)</li> <li>2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorma_Tuominiemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorma Tuominiemi (page does not exist)">Jorma Tuominiemi</a> (physics)</li> <li>2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrik_Lilius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrik Lilius (page does not exist)">Henrik Lilius</a> (history)</li> <li>2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikko_Paalanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikko Paalanen (page does not exist)">Mikko Paalanen</a> (physics)</li> <li>2009: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markku_Kuisma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markku Kuisma (page does not exist)">Markku Kuisma</a> (history)</li> <li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannu_Koskinen_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannu Koskinen (physicist) (page does not exist)">Hannu Koskinen</a> (physics)</li> <li>2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nils_Erik_Villstrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nils Erik Villstrand (page does not exist)">Nils Erik Villstrand</a> (history)</li> <li>2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matts_Roos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matts Roos (page does not exist)">Matts Roos</a> (physics)</li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Marjatta_Hietala" title="Marjatta Hietala">Marjatta Hietala</a> (history)</li> <li>2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaj_Nordlund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaj Nordlund (page does not exist)">Kaj Nordlund</a> (physics)</li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Laura_Kolbe" title="Laura Kolbe">Laura Kolbe</a> (history)</li> <li>2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukka_Pekola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jukka Pekola (page does not exist)">Jukka Pekola</a> (physics)</li> <li>2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannu_Riikonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannu Riikonen (page does not exist)">Hannu Riikonen</a> (history)</li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Hannu_H%C3%A4kkinen" title="Hannu Häkkinen">Hannu Häkkinen</a> (physics)</li> <li>2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannu_Salmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannu Salmi (page does not exist)">Hannu Salmi</a> (history)</li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Helena_Aksela" title="Helena Aksela">Helena Aksela</a> (physics)</li> <li>2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirsi_Vainio-Korhonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen (page does not exist)">Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen</a> (history)</li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timo_Vesala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timo Vesala (page does not exist)">Timo Vesala</a> (physics)</li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Meinander" title="Henrik Meinander">Henrik Meinander</a> (history)</li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mika_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mika Sillanpää (page does not exist)">Mika Sillanpää</a> (physics)</li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petri_Karonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petri Karonen (page does not exist)">Petri Karonen</a> (history)</li> <li>2023: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_%C3%96sterbacka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Österbacka (page does not exist)">Ronald Österbacka</a> (physics)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magnus_Ehrnrooth_Foundation_Prize">Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation Prize</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_Society_of_Sciences_and_Letters&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation Prize"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation Prize is awarded annually since 1986 and it alternates between mathematics, chemistry and physics.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Olli_Lehto" title="Olli Lehto">Olli Lehto</a> (mathematics)</li> <li>1989: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Risto_Nieminen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Risto Nieminen (page does not exist)">Risto Nieminen</a> (physics)</li> <li>1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri_Lounasmaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauri Lounasmaa (page does not exist)">Mauri Lounasmaa</a> (chemistry)</li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Arto_Salomaa" title="Arto Salomaa">Arto Salomaa</a> (mathematics)</li> <li>1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekka_Hautoj%C3%A4rvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekka Hautojärvi (page does not exist)">Pekka Hautojärvi</a> (physics)</li> <li>1993: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentti_T%C3%B6rm%C3%A4l%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentti Törmälä (page does not exist)">Pentti Törmälä</a> (chemistry)</li> <li>1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seppo_Rickman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seppo Rickman (page does not exist)">Seppo Rickman</a> (mathematics)</li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Matti_Manninen" title="Matti Manninen">Matti Manninen</a> (physics)</li> <li>1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapani_Pakkanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapani Pakkanen (page does not exist)">Tapani Pakkanen</a> (chemistry)</li> <li>1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6ren_Illman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sören Illman (page does not exist)">Sören Illman</a> (mathematics)</li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Kari_Enqvist" title="Kari Enqvist">Kari Enqvist</a> (physics)</li> <li>1999: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Per_Stenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Per Stenius (page does not exist)">Per Stenius</a> (chemistry)</li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Pertti_Mattila" title="Pertti Mattila">Pertti Mattila</a> (mathematics)</li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Kalle-Antti_Suominen" title="Kalle-Antti Suominen">Kalle-Antti Suominen</a> (physics)</li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Markku_Leskel%C3%A4" title="Markku Leskelä">Markku Leskelä</a> (chemistry)</li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Kari_Astala" title="Kari Astala">Kari Astala</a> (mathematics)</li> <li>2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimmo_Saarinen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimmo Saarinen (page does not exist)">Kimmo Saarinen</a> (physics)</li> <li>2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kari_Rissanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kari Rissanen (page does not exist)">Kari Rissanen</a> (chemistry)</li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Lassi_P%C3%A4iv%C3%A4rinta" title="Lassi Päivärinta">Lassi Päivärinta</a> (mathematics)</li> <li>2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Nordlund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kai Nordlund (page does not exist)">Kai Nordlund</a> (physics)</li> <li>2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marja-Liisa_Riekkola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marja-Liisa Riekkola (page does not exist)">Marja-Liisa Riekkola</a> (chemistry)</li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Antti_Kupiainen" title="Antti Kupiainen">Antti Kupiainen</a> (mathematics)</li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Hanna_Vehkam%C3%A4ki" title="Hanna Vehkamäki">Hanna Vehkamäki</a> (physics)</li> <li>2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapio_Salmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapio Salmi (page does not exist)">Tapio Salmi</a> (chemistry)</li> <li>2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekka_Koskela_(mathematician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekka Koskela (mathematician) (page does not exist)">Pekka Koskela</a> (mathematics)</li> <li>2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilpo_Vattulainen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilpo Vattulainen (page does not exist)">Ilpo Vattulainen</a> (physics)</li> <li>2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Slotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Slotte (page does not exist)">Peter Slotte</a> (chemistry)</li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Kaisa_Nyberg" title="Kaisa Nyberg">Kaisa Nyberg</a> (mathematics)</li> <li>2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimmo_Kainulainen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimmo Kainulainen (page does not exist)">Kimmo Kainulainen</a> (physics)</li> <li>2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Johansson_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Johansson (physicist) (page does not exist)">Peter Johansson</a> (additional research grant)</li> <li>2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eero_Saksman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eero Saksman (page does not exist)">Eero Saksman</a> (mathematics)</li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ivi_T%C3%B6rm%C3%A4" title="Päivi Törmä">Päivi Törmä</a> (physics)</li> <li>2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikko_Ritala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikko Ritala (page does not exist)">Mikko Ritala</a> (chemistry)</li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Jarkko_Kari" title="Jarkko Kari">Jarkko Kari</a> (mathematics)</li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksi_Vuorinen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksi Vuorinen (page does not exist)">Aleksi Vuorinen</a> (physics)</li> <li>2023: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri_Kostiainen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauri Kostiainen (page does not exist)">Mauri Kostiainen</a> (chemistry)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lorenz_Lindelöf_Prize"><span id="Lorenz_Lindel.C3.B6f_Prize"></span>Lorenz Lindelöf Prize</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_Society_of_Sciences_and_Letters&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Lorenz Lindelöf Prize"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lorenz Lindelöf Prize is awarded every three years since 2013 for scientific work in mathematics.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksman_Eero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saksman Eero (page does not exist)">Saksman Eero</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nummelin_Esa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nummelin Esa (page does not exist)">Nummelin Esa</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenberg_Rolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenberg Rolf (page does not exist)">Stenberg Rolf</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyt%C3%B6nen_Tuomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hytönen Tuomas (page does not exist)">Hytönen Tuomas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_Society_of_Sciences_and_Letters&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Council-Fin-Acad-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Council-Fin-Acad_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Council-Fin-Acad_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academies.fi/en/council-of-finnish-academies/">"Council of Finnish Academies"</a>. <i>academies.fi</i>. Council of Finnish Academies<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=academies.fi&rft.atitle=Council+of+Finnish+Academies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academies.fi%2Fen%2Fcouncil-of-finnish-academies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+Society+of+Sciences+and+Letters" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scientiarum.fi-About-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scientiarum.fi-About_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scientiarum.fi/eng/about/">"About Us"</a>. <i>scientiarum.fi</i>. Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scientiarum.fi&rft.atitle=Professor+E.+J.+Nystr%C3%B6m+Prize+1962+%E2%80%93+Finska+Vetenskaps-Societeten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscientiarum.fi%2Feng%2Fprofessor-e-j-nystrom-prize-1962%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+Society+of+Sciences+and+Letters" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scientiarum.fi/eng/professor-theodor-homen-prize-1963/">"Professor Theodor Homén Prize 1963 – Finska Vetenskaps-Societeten"</a>. <i>scientiarum.fi</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scientiarum.fi&rft.atitle=Professor+Theodor+Hom%C3%A9n+Prize+1963+%E2%80%93+Finska+Vetenskaps-Societeten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscientiarum.fi%2Feng%2Fprofessor-theodor-homen-prize-1963%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+Society+of+Sciences+and+Letters" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scientiarum.fi/eng/grants/">"Grants and prizes – Finska Vetenskaps-Societeten"</a>. <i>scientiarum.fi</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134221#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134221#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405588069">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Suomen tiedeseura."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130804050">VIAF</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Suomen Tiedeseura"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1010079-9">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Suomen Tiedeseura"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80032775">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12154706m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12154706m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Suomen Tiedeseura"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35908560">Australia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Suomen Tiedeseura"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20010711411&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX128605">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="<The >Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/270760">Portugal</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Finska vetenskaps-societeten"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90123402">Norway</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/0xbdbslj5ddj19d">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812080518905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007261275805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Suomen tiedeseura"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000004980">Finland</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515027606706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Suomen Tiedeseura"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06484475?l=en">CiNii</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Suomen tiedeseura"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030052564">IdRef</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output 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