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src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/40px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/60px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/80px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"640\" data-file-height=\"640\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Cb\u003EGodina \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003EMarka Marulića\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E – 500 godina od smrti oca hrvatske književnosti. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; 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title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003ERaspravite \u003Cb\u003Erazradu po temama kriterija\u003C/b\u003E o značajnosti!\u003C/a\u003E \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Životopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Životopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Životopis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Životopis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Životopis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Životopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obitelj_i_ranije_razdoblje_(1840._–_1861.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obitelj_i_ranije_razdoblje_(1840._–_1861.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Obitelj i ranije razdoblje (1840. – 1861.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obitelj_i_ranije_razdoblje_(1840._–_1861.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1861._–_1871." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1861._–_1871."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1861. – 1871.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1861._–_1871.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1874._–_1877." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1874._–_1877."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1874. – 1877.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1874._–_1877.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krizna_1877._godina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krizna_1877._godina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Krizna 1877. godina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krizna_1877._godina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posljednje_godine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posljednje_godine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Posljednje godine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posljednje_godine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iznenadna_smrt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iznenadna_smrt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Iznenadna smrt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iznenadna_smrt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Najpoznatija_djela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Najpoznatija_djela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Najpoznatija djela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Najpoznatija_djela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Djela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Djela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Djela</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Djela-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Djela</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Djela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Orkestralna_djela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orkestralna_djela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Orkestralna djela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orkestralna_djela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komorna_djela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komorna_djela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Komorna djela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komorna_djela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glasovirska_djela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glasovirska_djela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Glasovirska djela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glasovirska_djela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Glasovir_dvoručno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glasovir_dvoručno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Glasovir dvoručno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glasovir_dvoručno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spomen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spomen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Spomen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spomen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Vanjske poveznice</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Slušanje_glazbe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slušanje_glazbe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Slušanje glazbe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slušanje_glazbe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Petar Iljič Čajkovski</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 153 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Tsjaikofski" title="Pjotr Tsjaikofski – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pjotr Tsjaikofski" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsch_Tschaikowski" title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilich_Chaikovski" title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="بيتر إليتش تشايكوفسكي – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيتر إليتش تشايكوفسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="تشايكوفسكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشايكوفسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilich_Chaikovski" title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Txaikovski" title="Piotr Txaikovski – ajmarski" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Piotr Txaikovski" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_%C3%87aykovski" title="Pyotr Çaykovski – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pyotr Çaykovski" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پیوتر ایلیچ چایکوفسکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیوتر ایلیچ چایکوفسکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковский Пётр Ильич – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чайковский Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsch_Tschaikowski" title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotros_%C4%8Ceikovskis" title="Piotros Čeikovskis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Piotros Čeikovskis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Čajkovskij – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pëtr Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Пётр Ільіч Чайкоўскі – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пётр Ільіч Чайкоўскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Пётар Чайкоўскі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пётар Чайкоўскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Пьотър Чайковски – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пьотър Чайковски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="प्योत्र इलिच चाइकोफ़्सकी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्योत्र इलिच चाइकोफ़्सकी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Tchaikovsky – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Pyotr Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="পিওতর ইলিচ চাইকভ্‌স্কি – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিওতর ইলিচ চাইকভ্‌স্কি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyitch_Tchaikovskiy" title="Pyotr Ilyitch Tchaikovskiy – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pyotr Ilyitch Tchaikovskiy" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_%C4%8Cajkovski" title="Pjotr Čajkovski – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pjotr Čajkovski" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_Tchaikovsky" title="Petr Tchaikovsky – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Petr Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пётр Чайковский – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пётр Чайковский" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilitx_Txaikovski" title="Piotr Ilitx Txaikovski – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Piotr Ilitx Txaikovski" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковски, Пётр Ильич – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чайковски, Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پیۆتەر ئیلیچ چایکۆڤسکی – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیۆتەر ئیلیچ چایکۆڤسکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Čajkovskij – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Pëtr Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B6tr_%C3%87aykovskiy" title="Pötr Çaykovskiy – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Pötr Çaykovskiy" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Petr Iljič Čajkovskij – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Petr Iljič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковский Пётр Ильич – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чайковский Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Ilitj_Tjajkovskij" title="Pjotr Ilitj Tjajkovskij – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pjotr Ilitj Tjajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsch_Tschaikowski" title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%81_%CE%99%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%86%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Πιοτρ Ιλίτς Τσαϊκόφσκι – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιοτρ Ιλίτς Τσαϊκόφσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Il%27i%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Ilji%C4%89_%C4%88ajkovskij" title="Pjotr Iljiĉ Ĉajkovskij – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pjotr Iljiĉ Ĉajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilich_Chaikovski" title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski" title="Pjotr Tšaikovski – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pjotr Tšaikovski" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilitx_Txaikovski" title="Piotr Ilitx Txaikovski – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Piotr Ilitx Txaikovski" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilich_Chaikovski" title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پیوتر ایلیچ چایکوفسکی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیوتر ایلیچ چایکوفسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski" title="Pjotr Tšaikovski – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pjotr Tšaikovski" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitj_Tjajkovski" title="Pjotr Iljitj Tjajkovski – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pjotr Iljitj Tjajkovski" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilitch_Tcha%C3%AFkovski" title="Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsch_Tschaikowski" title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_Ilich_Chaikovskii" title="Petr Ilich Chaikovskii – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Petr Ilich Chaikovskii" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilich_Chaikovski" title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A5%27_%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="פיוטר איליץ' צ'ייקובסקי – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיוטר איליץ' צ'ייקובסקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljics_Csajkovszkij" title="Pjotr Iljics Csajkovszkij – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pjotr Iljics Csajkovszkij" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BF%D6%80_%D5%89%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Պյոտր Չայկովսկի – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պյոտր Չայկովսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%A8%D6%80_%D5%89%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D6%84%D5%AB" title="Փիոթըր Չայքովսքի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փիոթըր Չայքովսքի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Il%E2%80%99i%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Il’ič Čajkovskij – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pëtr Il’ič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Chaikovski" title="Pyotr Ilyich Chaikovski – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Chaikovski" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_%C3%8Dlj%C3%ADtsj_Tsjajkovsk%C3%ADj" title="Pjotr Íljítsj Tsjajkovskíj – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pjotr Íljítsj Tsjajkovskíj" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Il%27i%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="ピョートル・チャイコフスキー – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピョートル・チャイコフスキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="პეტრე ჩაიკოვსკი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პეტრე ჩაიკოვსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Chaykovskiy" title="Pyotr Chaykovskiy – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Pyotr Chaykovskiy" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyi%C4%8D_%C4%8Caykovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyič Čaykovsky – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Pyotr Ilyič Čaykovsky" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Tchaikowsky" title="Peter Tchaikowsky – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peter Tchaikowsky" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пётр Ильич Чайковский – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пётр Ильич Чайковский" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%9C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%B4_%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%BD%A5%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="표트르 차이콥스키 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="표트르 차이콥스키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_%C3%87aykovsk%C3%AE" title="Pyotr Çaykovskî – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pyotr Çaykovskî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пётр Ильич Чайковский – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пётр Ильич Чайковский" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Petrus Čajkovskij – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petrus Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsch_Tschaikowski" title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пётр Ильич Чайковский – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пётр Ильич Чайковский" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ili%C4%8D_%C4%8Caikovskij" title="Piotr Ilič Čaikovskij – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Piotr Ilič Čaikovskij" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Il%27i%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotras_%C4%8Caikovskis" title="Piotras Čaikovskis – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Piotras Čaikovskis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93teris_%C4%8Caikovskis" title="Pēteris Čaikovskis – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pēteris Čaikovskis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Петар Илич Чајковски – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Петар Илич Чајковски" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="പ്യോട്ടർ ഇല്ലിച്ച് ചൈകോവ്സ്കി – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്യോട്ടർ ഇല്ലിച്ച് ചൈകോവ്സ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пётр Чайковский – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пётр Чайковский" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="प्यॉतर इल्यिच चैकोव्स्की – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्यॉतर इल्यिच चैकोव्स्की" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Il%27i%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Tchaikovski" title="Piotr Tchaikovski – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Piotr Tchaikovski" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%97%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ပီတာ ချိုင်ကော့ဗ်စကီး – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပီတာ ချိုင်ကော့ဗ်စကီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич – mordvinski" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsch_Tschaikowski" title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsj_Tsjaikovski" title="Pjotr Iljitsj Tsjaikovski – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pjotr Iljitsj Tsjaikovski" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Tsjajkovskij" title="Pjotr Tsjajkovskij – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pjotr Tsjajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Tsjajkovskij" title="Pjotr Tsjajkovskij – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pjotr Tsjajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilich_Chaikovskii" title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovskii – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovskii" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27otr_%C4%8Caikovskii" title="P'otr Čaikovskii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="P'otr Čaikovskii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਪਿਓਤਰ ਇਲੀਚ ਚੈਕੋਵਸਕੀ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਿਓਤਰ ਇਲੀਚ ਚੈਕੋਵਸਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilitch_Tcha%C3%AFkovski" title="Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Czajkowski" title="Piotr Czajkowski – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piotr Czajkowski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Čajkovskij – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pëtr Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پیٹر چائیکوسکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیٹر چائیکوسکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="پویتر اېلیچ چایکوفسکي – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پویتر اېلیچ چایکوفسکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilitch_Tchaikovski" title="Piotr Ilitch Tchaikovski – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Piotr Ilitch Tchaikovski" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilici_Ceaikovski" title="Piotr Ilici Ceaikovski – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Piotr Ilici Ceaikovski" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Петро Ілліч Чайковскый – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Петро Ілліч Чайковскый" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковскай Пётр Ильич – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чайковскай Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilich_Tchaikovsky" title="Piotr Ilich Tchaikovsky – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Piotr Ilich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski" title="Petar Iljič Čajkovski – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Petar Iljič Čajkovski" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_I%C4%BEji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Piotr Iľjič Čajkovskij – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Piotr Iľjič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski" title="Peter Iljič Čajkovski – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peter Iljič Čajkovski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjot%C3%ABr_%C3%87ajkovski" title="Pjotër Çajkovski – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pjotër Çajkovski" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Петар Чајковски – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Петар Чајковски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsch_Tschaikowski" title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Tjajkovskij" title="Pjotr Tjajkovskij – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pjotr Tjajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="பியோத்தர் இலீச் சாய்க்கோவ்சுக்கி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பியோத்தர் இலீச் சாய்க்கோவ்சுக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="ปิออตร์ อิลิช ไชคอฟสกี – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปิออตร์ อิลิช ไชคอฟสกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_%C4%B0lyi%C3%A7_%C3%87aykovski" title="Pyotr İlyiç Çaykovski – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pyotr İlyiç Çaykovski" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пётр Чайковский – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пётр Чайковский" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич – tuvinski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич – udmurtski" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87" title="Чайковський Петро Ілліч – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чайковський Петро Ілліч" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پیوٹر ایلیچ چائکوفسکی – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیوٹر ایلیچ چائکوفسکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilich_Chaykovskiy" title="Pyotr Ilich Chaykovskiy – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pyotr Ilich Chaykovskiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Il%27i%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Caikovskii_P%C3%B6tr" title="Čaikovskii Pötr – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čaikovskii Pötr" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyic_Caykovskiy" title="Pyotr Ilyic Caykovskiy – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pyotr Ilyic Caykovskiy" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilitch_Tcha%C3%AFkovski" title="Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="柴可夫斯基 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柴可夫斯基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковский, Петр Ильич – kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Чайковский, Петр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="პეტრე ჩაიკოვსკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%9F%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="彼得·柴可夫斯基 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彼得·柴可夫斯基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="柴可夫斯基 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="柴可夫斯基" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Il%27i%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="柴可夫斯基 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柴可夫斯基" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7315#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski 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lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="font-size: 88%; text-align: left; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #bfe0bf; color:#000000; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;" class="fn">Petar Iljič Čajkovski<br /><small>Пётр Ильич Чайковский</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_(1840-1893).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Petar Iljič Čajkovski"><img alt="Petar Iljič Čajkovski" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg/220px-Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg/330px-Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg/440px-Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2466" /></a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #bfe0bf; font-size: 98%; text-align: right;"><div style="text-align:center;"><b>Životopisni podatci</b> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rođenje </th> <td><a href="/wiki/7._svibnja" title="7. svibnja">7. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1840." title="1840.">1840.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Votkinsk" title="Votkinsk">Votkinsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Rusko Carstvo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Smrt </th> <td><a href="/wiki/6._studenoga" title="6. studenoga">6. studenoga</a> <a href="/wiki/1893." title="1893.">1893.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Peterburg">Sankt Peterburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Rusko Carstvo</a><i></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #bfe0bf; font-size: 98%; text-align: right;"><div style="text-align:center;"><b>Djelo</b> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Razdoblje </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Romantizam" title="Romantizam">romantizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Poznatija djela </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Labu%C4%91e_jezero" title="Labuđe jezero">Labuđe jezero</a></i> <br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Ora%C5%A1ar" title="Orašar">Orašar</a></i> <br /> <i>Jevgenij Onjegin</i> <br /> <i>Pikova dama</i> <br /> <i>IV. simfonija</i> <br /> <i>VI. simfonija "Patetična"</i> <br /> <i>Koncert za glasovir i orkestar br. 1</i> <br /> <i>Uvertira 1812</i> <br /> <i>Koncert za violinu i orkestar</i> <br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:lightblue; padding-top:3px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Glazba" title="Portal:Glazba">Portal o glazbi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#efefef; padding-top:3px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C5%BDivotopis" title="Portal:Životopis">Portal o životopisima</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Petar Iljič Čajkovski</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">ruski</a>: Пётр Ильич Чайковский, <a href="/wiki/Votkinsk" title="Votkinsk">Votkinsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/7._svibnja" title="7. svibnja">7. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1840." title="1840.">1840.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrograd</a>, <a href="/wiki/6._studenoga" title="6. studenoga">6. studenoga</a> <a href="/wiki/1893." title="1893.">1893.</a>) bio je <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">ruski</a> <a href="/wiki/Skladatelj" title="Skladatelj">skladatelj</a> i jedan od najvećih skladatelja romantizma. Čajkovski potječe iz ugledne <a href="/wiki/Kozaci" title="Kozaci">kozačke</a> obitelji roda Čajka s miješanim ukrajinskim, ruskim, francuskim i austrijskim podrijetlom. Pojavio se u ruskoj carskoj <a href="/wiki/Glazba" title="Glazba">glazbi</a> istodobno sa skladateljima <i>Novoruske škole</i>, tzv. skupinom <i><a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%87na_gomilica" title="Moćna gomilica">Petorice</a></i>, a njihovo se stvaralaštvo međusobno dopunjuje. Po svom glazbenom izrazu je kasni <a href="/wiki/Romantizam" title="Romantizam">romantičar</a>, a prožima svoja djela ruskim duhom u <a href="/wiki/Melodija" title="Melodija">melodiji</a> i sadržaju svojih <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>. </p><p>Studirao je na <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Peterburg">petrogradskom</a> <a href="/wiki/Konzervatorij" title="Konzervatorij">Konzervatoriju</a>, a predavao je <a href="/wiki/Harmonija_(glazba)" title="Harmonija (glazba)">harmoniju</a> na Konzervatoriju u <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvi</a> i pisao glazbene kritike. Materijalnu neovisnost i boravak u inozemstvu omogućila mu je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadezhda_von_Meck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadezhda von Meck (stranica ne postoji)">Nadežda von Meck</a>, koja ga je uzdržavala, a njihovo dopisivanje važan je izvor podataka o stvaralačkom radu i <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">estetskim</a> pogledima Čajkovskoga. Nastupao je kao <a href="/wiki/Dirigiranje" title="Dirigiranje">dirigent</a> vlastitih djela po cijelom <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Ruskom Carstvu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a> i <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-u. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Životopis"><span id=".C5.BDivotopis"></span>Životopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Životopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Životopis"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obitelj_i_ranije_razdoblje_(1840._–_1861.)"><span id="Obitelj_i_ranije_razdoblje_.281840._.E2.80.93_1861..29"></span>Obitelj i ranije razdoblje (1840. – 1861.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Obitelj i ranije razdoblje (1840. – 1861.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Obitelj i ranije razdoblje (1840. – 1861.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tchaikovskys_family_in_1848_From_left_to_right_sitting_Alexandra_Andreevna_Tchaikovska_Alexandra_Ippolit_Ilya_Petrovitch_Tchai_Family_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tchaikovskys_family_in_1848_From_left_to_right_sitting_Alexandra_Andreevna_Tchaikovska_Alexandra_Ippolit_Ilya_Petrovitch_Tchai_Family_2.jpg/175px-Tchaikovskys_family_in_1848_From_left_to_right_sitting_Alexandra_Andreevna_Tchaikovska_Alexandra_Ippolit_Ilya_Petrovitch_Tchai_Family_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tchaikovskys_family_in_1848_From_left_to_right_sitting_Alexandra_Andreevna_Tchaikovska_Alexandra_Ippolit_Ilya_Petrovitch_Tchai_Family_2.jpg/263px-Tchaikovskys_family_in_1848_From_left_to_right_sitting_Alexandra_Andreevna_Tchaikovska_Alexandra_Ippolit_Ilya_Petrovitch_Tchai_Family_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tchaikovskys_family_in_1848_From_left_to_right_sitting_Alexandra_Andreevna_Tchaikovska_Alexandra_Ippolit_Ilya_Petrovitch_Tchai_Family_2.jpg/350px-Tchaikovskys_family_in_1848_From_left_to_right_sitting_Alexandra_Andreevna_Tchaikovska_Alexandra_Ippolit_Ilya_Petrovitch_Tchai_Family_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>Fotografija obitelji Čajkovski. Čajkovski stoji skroz lijevo (1848.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Petar Iljič Čajkovski bio je drugi sin <a href="/wiki/In%C5%BEenjer" title="Inženjer">inženjera</a> <a href="/wiki/Rudarstvo" title="Rudarstvo">rudarstva</a> Petra Fedoroviča Čajkovskog iz <a href="/wiki/Poltavska_oblast" title="Poltavska oblast">Poltavske oblasti</a> u središnjoj Ukrajini i njegove druge supruge Aleksandre Andrejevne, unuke <a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">francuskog</a> <a href="/wiki/Useljeni%C5%A1tvo" title="Useljeništvo">imigranta</a> imenom Michel d'Assier. Premda glazbeno usmjerenje obitelji nije bilo jako izraženo, Čajkovski je na svoj zahtjev s četiri godine dobio satove <a href="/wiki/Glasovir" title="Glasovir">glasovira</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Rubinstein_Nikolai.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Rubinstein_Nikolai.png/150px-Rubinstein_Nikolai.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Rubinstein_Nikolai.png/225px-Rubinstein_Nikolai.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Rubinstein_Nikolai.png/300px-Rubinstein_Nikolai.png 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="743" /></a><figcaption>Fotografija Nikolaja Rubinsteina</figcaption></figure> <p>Prva glazba koja je utjecala na njega došla je iz mehaničkog glasovira koji je njegov otac donio iz <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Peterburg">Sankt Peterburga</a> - Petar, star nepunih pet godina, bio je oduševljen. Kada je njegova majka pustila Petra prvi put svirati na glasoviru, mogao je ponovno odsvirati komad koji je čuo. Obitelj je bila izvan sebe zbog njegovog talenta, tolikog da je Petar svirao ponekad bolje nego njegova učiteljica glasovira. </p><p> Budući da su roditelji planirali za svoga sina karijeru u vladinoj službi, Čajkovski je pohađao <a href="/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo">pravnu</a> školu u Sankt Peterburgu od <a href="/wiki/1850." title="1850.">1850.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1859." title="1859.">1859.</a> godine, kada je diplomirao,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a zatim je radio u Ministarstvu pravosuđa. Satove glasovira uzimao je kod <a href="/wiki/Pijanist" title="Pijanist">pijanista</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_K%C3%BCndinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kündinger (stranica ne postoji)">Rudolfa Kündingera</a> koji je emigrirao u Rusiju. Rudolf Kündinger zapisao je o Čajkovskom: </p><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left:3%; padding-right:3%; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); text-align: left; font-size:95%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> »Vrlo je talentiran, bez sumnje, ima dobro uho i dobro pamćenje, ali ne bi mogao jednom biti veliki pijanist, a kamoli poznati skladatelj (...) Jedino što mi je privuklo pozornost, jesu njegove improvizacije.«</div> <p>Kündinger je imao pravo: Čajkovski nije bio pijanist kojem bi bilo dovoljno osam godina satova glasovira, kao djetetu i kao studentu glazbe. </p><p>Pretpostavlja se da je na Čajkovskog imao utjecaj talijanski učitelj pjevanja Piccioli. Piccioli <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bachu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozartu</a> nije uopće posvećivao pozornost, ali je talijansku operu savršeno znao i zaposlio je Čajkovskog na objavljivanju svog prvog djela, kanconeta pod nazivom <i>Mezza Notte</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tchaikovsky2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Tchaikovsky2.jpg/175px-Tchaikovsky2.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Tchaikovsky2.jpg/263px-Tchaikovsky2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Tchaikovsky2.jpg/350px-Tchaikovsky2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2237" data-file-height="3356" /></a><figcaption>Fotografija Petra Iljiča Čajkovskog</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1861._–_1871."><span id="1861._.E2.80.93_1871."></span>1861. – 1871.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: 1861. – 1871." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 1861. – 1871."><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godine 1862. Čajkovski ulazi na novootvoreni <a href="/wiki/Konzervatorij" title="Konzervatorij">konzervatorij</a> <a href="/wiki/Anton_Rubinstein" title="Anton Rubinstein">Antona Rubinsteina</a> u Sankt Peterburgu. Dana <a href="/wiki/16._prosinca" title="16. prosinca">16. prosinca</a> 1862. godine premjestio se na konzevatorij u <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvi</a> i preselio se kod brata Antona Rubinsteina, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Rubinstein" title="Nikolaj Rubinstein">Nikolaja Rubinsteina</a>.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora">nedostaje izvor</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>U Moskvi su nastala njegova prva uspješna djela, među njima i uvertira <i>Romeo i Julija</i> te <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opere</a> <i>Wojevoda</i> i <i>Opričnik</i>. U <i>Wojevodi</i> je iskoristio tipičnu rusku glazbu i "citirao" ruske narodne pjesme. Svoju operu <i>Undine</i> je spalio, jer su je odbili <a href="/wiki/Praizvedba" title="Praizvedba">praizvesti</a>; ali je kasnije ubacio dijelove iz "Undina" u operu "Opričnik". Brojna svjedočanstva dokazuju da postaje sve više <a href="/wiki/Klini%C4%8Dka_depresija" title="Klinička depresija">depresivan</a> i neurotičan. Njegova čuvana tajna <a href="/wiki/Homoseksualnost" title="Homoseksualnost">homoseksualnosti</a> bila je duševna poteškoća za njega. Ipak, 1868. godine skoro je došlo do zaokreta u njegovu životu, kada je upoznao pjevačicu <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Art%C3%B4t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Désirée Artôt (stranica ne postoji)">Désirée Artôti</a> želio se vjenčati s njom. Od toga nije bilo ništa, jer su Čajkovskijevi prijatelji i Désiréina majka umiješali u njihovu vezu. Godine 1869. Désirée udala se za jednog španjolskog baritona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1874._–_1877."><span id="1874._.E2.80.93_1877."></span>1874. – 1877.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: 1874. – 1877." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 1874. – 1877."><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Njegovo najvažnije djelo koje je napisao u Moskvi je Koncert za klavir i orkestar br. 1 u b-molu op. 23. Čajkovski ga je skladao 1874. godine i ubrzo je svojem prijatelju Nikolaju Rubinsteinu odsvirao na glasoviru, kojem je trebalo ovo djelo biti posvećeno. Rubinsteinova udarna reakcija je bila toliko trajna, da ga je tri godine poslije opisao u pismu svojoj zaštitnici Nadeždi von Meck: </p><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left:3%; padding-right:3%; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); text-align: left; font-size:95%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> »Odsvirao sam 1. stavak. Nijedna riječ, nijedan komentar... Dobio sam snagu odsvirati cijeli koncert. Nadalje tišina, "Pa?" upitao sam, kad sam se ustao od glasovira. Polako u početku, kao da je htio skupiti snage, i onda je počeo bjesniti Jupiterovim tonansom. "Moj koncert je bio bezvrijedan, nebi se mogao odsvirati. Pasaže su toliko fragmentirane, nepovezano i loše napisane da to nije došlo do poboljšanja. <a href="/wiki/Skladba" title="Skladba">Kompozicija</a> je loša, vulgarna (...) Jedna ili dvije stranice vrijede možda nešto, ostatak mora biti uništen ili se ostatak mora posve drukčije skladati. (...)«</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hans_von_B%C3%BClow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hans_von_B%C3%BClow.jpg/175px-Hans_von_B%C3%BClow.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hans_von_B%C3%BClow.jpg/263px-Hans_von_B%C3%BClow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hans_von_B%C3%BClow.jpg/350px-Hans_von_B%C3%BClow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1226" data-file-height="1937" /></a><figcaption>Hans von Bülow.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rubinstein je dao prijedlog da se koncert potpuno obradi. Čajkovski nije promijenio niti jednu notu, nego je <a href="/wiki/Partitura" title="Partitura">partitura</a> poslana poštom pijanisti i dirigentu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_von_B%C3%BClow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans von Bülow (stranica ne postoji)">Hans von Bülowu</a>. On nije imao prigovora na rad, dapače, pa je 1875. godine Hans von Bülow premijerno izveo Prvi glasovirski koncert. Izveo ga je u Bostonu za vrijeme turneje po SAD-u.<sup id="cite_ref-Barbara_Bego_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barbara_Bego-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kasnije se zalagao i kao pijanist i kao dirigent za ostala djela Čajkovskog. Kasnije su i Čajkovski i Rubinstein popustili u svojim stavovima, te je skladatelj dva puta prepravljao koncert a treće izdanje postalo je "standardno".<sup id="cite_ref-Barbara_Bego_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barbara_Bego-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Za to vrijeme nastale su njegove prve tri simfonije, osim toga i glazba za "Snjeguljicu" i balet <a href="/wiki/Labu%C4%91e_jezero" title="Labuđe jezero">Labuđe jezero</a> koji je 1877. godine praizveden. U svoje slobodno vrijeme Čajkovski je posjećivao mnoge europske gradove, među njima <a href="/wiki/Napulj" title="Napulj">Napulj</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a>. Jedan posjet na premijeri "Prstena Nibelunga" <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richarda Wagnera</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayreuth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayreuth (stranica ne postoji)">Bayreuthu</a> izazvalo je njegovo veliko nezadovoljstvo. Napisao je bratu Modestu: </p><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left:3%; padding-right:3%; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); text-align: left; font-size:95%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> » Gomilanje najsloženijih i sofisticiranih harmonija, bezbojnost pjevanja na pozornici, beskrajno dugi monolozi i dijalozi, tama gledališta, odsutnost poezije i bilo kojeg interesa za radnju - sve je to moje živce pojelo do kraja. Pa to je ono čemu teži reforma Richarda Wagnera! Ranije je bio cilj da se glazbom ljude oraspoloži - ali danas su mučeni.«</div> <p>Tek je u Bayreuthu Čajkovski postao svjestan, da je kao skladatelj prešao ruske granice. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Nadezhda_von_Meck.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nadezhda_von_Meck.jpeg/175px-Nadezhda_von_Meck.jpeg" decoding="async" width="175" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nadezhda_von_Meck.jpeg/263px-Nadezhda_von_Meck.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nadezhda_von_Meck.jpeg/350px-Nadezhda_von_Meck.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>Nadežda von Meck</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krizna_1877._godina">Krizna 1877. godina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Krizna 1877. godina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Krizna 1877. godina"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U 1877. godini bila je najteža unutarnja kriza skladatelja. Početkom 1877. godine prvi puta susreo se s Nadeždom von Meck (1831. – 1894.), koja je bila udovica emigranta u Rusiji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Otto_Georg_von_Meck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Otto Georg von Meck (stranica ne postoji)">Karla von Mecka</a> koji je umro 1876. godine. Ona je pokazala veliki umjetnički smisao i kasnije je <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claudea Debussya</a> financijski podržavala na neko vrijeme. Nadežda von Meck i Čajkovski su stvorili prijateljstvo kroz pisma. </p><p>On je dobivao godišnju mirovinu od Nadežde von Meck u iznosu od 6000 rubalja, što ga je učinilo neovisnijim. Tako si je mogao priuštiti poništenje imenovanja položajae ruskog izaslanika na <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle,_Pariz_1878." title="Exposition Universelle, Pariz 1878.">Svjetskoj izložbi</a> 1878. godine u Parizu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posljednje_godine">Posljednje godine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Posljednje godine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Posljednje godine"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tchaikovsky_with_wife_Antonina_Miliukova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Tchaikovsky_with_wife_Antonina_Miliukova.jpg/175px-Tchaikovsky_with_wife_Antonina_Miliukova.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Tchaikovsky_with_wife_Antonina_Miliukova.jpg/263px-Tchaikovsky_with_wife_Antonina_Miliukova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Tchaikovsky_with_wife_Antonina_Miliukova.jpg/350px-Tchaikovsky_with_wife_Antonina_Miliukova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Čajkovski sa svojom ženom Antoninom Miliukovom</figcaption></figure> <p>Posljednjih svojih godina skladao je svoje najpoznatije opere. Od 1879. godine skladao je: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djevica_Orleanska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djevica Orleanska (stranica ne postoji)">Djevicu Orleansku</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazeppa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazeppa (stranica ne postoji)">Mazeppu</a> te "<a href="/wiki/Jevgenij_Onjegin_(opera)" title="Jevgenij Onjegin (opera)">Jevgenija Onjegina</a>". Među ostalim svojim poznatim djelima spadaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capriccio_Italija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capriccio Italija (stranica ne postoji)">Capriccio Italija</a>, "Koncert za klavir i orkestar br. 2 u G-duru op. 44", "Koncertna fantazija za klavir i orkestar" i "Manfred simfonija". </p><p>Ponovni financijski uspon započeo mu je 1884., a 1887. godine Čajkovski je otkrio svoj talent kao dirigent. Slijedile su koncertne turneje po cijeloj Europi, među njima u <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Pragu</a> i <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">Londonu</a>, a kasnije i u <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresdenu</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Kölnu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_na_Majni" title="Frankfurt na Majni">Frankfurtu na Majni</a>. Godine 1891. bila je koncertna turneja i u <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="New York">New Yorku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphiji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimoru</a>. Od 1888. godine nastala su njegova posljednja poznata djela: balet <a href="/wiki/Trnoru%C5%BEica" title="Trnoružica">Trnoružica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pikova_dama" class="mw-disambig" title="Pikova dama">Pikova dama</a>, "V. simfonija u e-molu op. 64" i balet "Orašar", a <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespearov</a> <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a> bio je <a href="/wiki/Nadahnu%C4%87e" title="Nadahnuće">nadahnuće</a> za njegova dva djela: uvertira-fantazija Hamlet, op. 67 i scensku glazbu za predstavu, op. 67a. </p><p>U godini svoje smrti skladao je nedovršeni "Koncert za klavir i orkestar u Es-duru" i "VI. simfoniju u h-molu "Patetičnu" op. 72", koju je sam dirigirao na praizvedbi <a href="/wiki/28._listopada" title="28. listopada">28. listopada</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iznenadna_smrt">Iznenadna smrt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Iznenadna smrt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Iznenadna smrt"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_062.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_062.jpg/175px-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_062.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_062.jpg/263px-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_062.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_062.jpg/350px-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_062.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Čajkovskijev grob</figcaption></figure> <p>Čajkovski je iznenada umro 6. studenoga 1893. godine u dobi od 53 godine u St. Petersburgu, a nekoliko dana prije dirigirao je "Patetičnu simfoniju". Uzroci smrti do danas nisu razjašnjeni. Prema navodima njegovog brata Modesta, Čajkovski se zarazio kolerom koja je harala St. Petersburgom. </p> <p><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinski" title="Igor Stravinski">Igor Stravinski</a> bio je kao dječak na praizvedbi "Patetične simfonije" i mnogo godina poslije izjavio: </p><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left:3%; padding-right:3%; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); text-align: left; font-size:95%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> »On je najveći Rus među nama.«</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Najpoznatija_djela">Najpoznatija djela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Najpoznatija djela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Najpoznatija djela"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Među njegovim najpoznatijim djelima su: "Pikova dama", "Jevgenije Onjegin", "Mazeppa", "Djevica Orleanska", "<a href="/wiki/Labu%C4%91e_jezero" title="Labuđe jezero">Labuđe jezero</a>", "Orašar", "Koncert za klavir i orkestar br.1", "Koncert za violinu i orkestar", "IV. simfonija", "VI. simfonija "Patetična" i "Uvertira 1812". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Djela">Djela</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Djela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Djela"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Olga_Preobrajnskaya_Legat_-Nutcracker_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Olga_Preobrajnskaya_Legat_-Nutcracker_1.JPG/200px-Olga_Preobrajnskaya_Legat_-Nutcracker_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Olga_Preobrajnskaya_Legat_-Nutcracker_1.JPG/300px-Olga_Preobrajnskaya_Legat_-Nutcracker_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Olga_Preobrajnskaya_Legat_-Nutcracker_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>Prizor iz baletne predstave "<a href="/wiki/Ora%C5%A1ar" title="Orašar">Orašar</a>"</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Opere</b>: <ul><li>Wojevoda</li> <li>Opričnik - opera u 4 čina prema Lashetschnikowu, libreto: P. I. Čajkovski (1870. – 1872.), <a href="/wiki/Praizvedba" title="Praizvedba">praizvedba</a>: 1874. u St. Peterburgu</li> <li>Vakula - opera u 3 čina prema Gogolu, libreto: J. P. Polonski (1874.), praizvedba: 1887. u Moskvi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jevgenij_Onjegin_(opera)" title="Jevgenij Onjegin (opera)">Jevgenij Onjegin</a> - opera u 3 čina prema Puškinu, libreto: P. I. Čajkovski i K. S. Schilowski (1887./1888.), praizvedba: 1879. u Moskvi</li> <li>Djevica Orleanska - opera u 4 čina prema Schilleru, libreto: P. I. Čajkovski (1878./1879.), praizvedba: 1881. u St. Peterburgu</li> <li>Mazeppa - opera u 3 čina prema Puškinu, libreto: W. P. Burenin (1881. – 1883.), praizveba: 1884. u Moskvi</li> <li>Čarodejka - opera u 4 čina prema Schpashinskom, libreto: I. W. Schpashinski (1885. – 1887.), praizveba: 1887. u Moskvi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikova_dama" class="mw-disambig" title="Pikova dama">Pikova dama</a> - opera u 3 čina prema Puškinu, libreto: Modest i P. I. Čajkovski (1890.), praizvedba: 1890. u St. Peterburgu</li> <li>Jolanta - opera u 1 činu prema Hertzu, libreto: Modest Čajkovski (1891.), praizvedba: 1892. u St. Peterburgu</li></ul></li> <li><b>Baleti</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labu%C4%91e_jezero" title="Labuđe jezero">Labuđe jezero</a> - balet u 4 čina (1875./1876.), praizvedba: 1877. u Moskvi</li> <li>Trnoružica - balet u 3 čina prema Perraultu, libreto: I. A. Wsewoloschski, praizvedba: 1890. u St. Peterburgu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora%C5%A1ar" title="Orašar">Orašar</a> - balet u 2 čina prema Hoffmanu, libreto: I. A. Wsewoloschski, praizvedba: 1892. u St. Peterburgu</li></ul></li> <li><b>Scenska glazba</b>: <ul><li>Lažni Dmitri i Wassili Schuiski - od Ostrowskog (1867.)</li> <li>Seviljski brijač - od Beaumarchaisa (1872.)</li> <li>Snježna pahiljica - od Ostrowskog (1843.)</li> <li>Wojewoda - od Ostrowskog (1886.)</li> <li>Hamlet (1891.)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orkestralna_djela">Orkestralna djela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Orkestralna djela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Orkestralna djela"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Simfonije</b>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._simfonija_u_g-molu_%22Zimska%22_op._13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. simfonija u g-molu "Zimska" op. 13 (stranica ne postoji)">I. simfonija u g-molu "Zimska" op. 13</a> (1886.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._simfonija_u_c-molu_%22Mala_Ruska%22_op._17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. simfonija u c-molu "Mala Ruska" op. 17 (stranica ne postoji)">II. simfonija u c-molu "Mala Ruska" op. 17</a> (1872.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=III._simfonija_u_D-duru_%22Poljska%22_op._29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III. simfonija u D-duru "Poljska" op. 29 (stranica ne postoji)">III. simfonija u D-duru "Poljska" op. 29</a> (1875.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._simfonija_u_f-molu_op._36&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IV. simfonija u f-molu op. 36 (stranica ne postoji)">IV. simfonija u f-molu op. 36</a> (1877.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simfonija_%22Manfred%22_u_h-molu_op._58&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simfonija "Manfred" u h-molu op. 58 (stranica ne postoji)">Simfonija "Manfred" u h-molu op. 58</a> (1886.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._simfonija_u_e-molu_op._64" title="V. simfonija u e-molu op. 64">V. simfonija u e-molu op. 64</a> (1888.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VI._simfonija_u_h-molu_%22Pateti%C4%8Dna%22_op._74&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VI. simfonija u h-molu "Patetična" op. 74 (stranica ne postoji)">VI. simfonija u h-molu "Patetična" op. 74</a> (1893.)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Ostala orkestralna dijela</b> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bassfingerings.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bassfingerings.png/200px-Bassfingerings.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bassfingerings.png/300px-Bassfingerings.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bassfingerings.png/400px-Bassfingerings.png 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>1. stranica "Koncerta za violinu i orkestar"</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Allegro vivo u E-Duru – za mali orkestar (1863./1864.)</li> <li>Allegro ma non tanto u G-Duru – za gudački orkestar (1863./1864.)</li> <li>Andante ma non troppo/Allegro moderato u A-Duru – za mali orkestar (1863./1864.)</li> <li>Agitatio/Allegro u c-molu – za mali orkestar (1863./1864.)</li> <li>Koncertna uvertira u c-molu(1865./1866.)</li> <li>Uvertira u F-Duru– (1865.) za mali, (1866.) za veliki orkestar</li> <li>Danska uvertira u D-Duru op. 15 - prema danskoj himni (1866)</li> <li>Oluja u e-molu op. objavljen 76 – uvetira za Ostrowskijevu dramu (1866./1867.)</li> <li>Fatum u g-molu op. objavljen 77 – Simfonijska pjesma (1868.)</li> <li>Romeo i Julija– uvertirska fantazija prema Shakespearu (1869.; prerađeno 1870. i 1880.)</li> <li>Oluja u f-molu op.18 – fantazija prema Shakespeareu (1873.)</li> <li>Suita iz baleta „Labuđe jezero“ op.20 (1876.)</li> <li>Slavenski marš u b-molu op.31 (1876.)</li> <li>Francesca da Rimini u e-molu op.32 - fantazija prema Alighieriju (1876./1877.)</li> <li>Suita br.1 u d-molu op.43 (1878./1879.)</li> <li>Capriccio Italija op.45 (1880.)</li> <li>Serenada C-duru op.48 – za gudački orkestar (1880.)</li> <li>Uvertira 1812 op.49 - 1880 za finale glasovirski solo</li> <li>Suita br.2 u C-duru „Suite charactéristique“ op.53 (1883.)</li> <li>Suita br.3 u G-duru op.55 (1884.)</li> <li>Krunidbeni marš u D-duru (1883.)</li> <li>Elegija za I. W. Ssamarin u G-duru (1884.)</li> <li>Marš u D-duru (1885.)</li> <li>Suita br.4 u G-duru „Mozartiana“ op.61 (1887.)</li> <li>Hamlet u f-molu op.67 – uvertirska fantazija prema Shakespeareu (1888.)</li> <li>Wojewoda u a-molu op. objavljen 78 – Simfonijska pjesma (1891.)</li> <li>Suita iz baleta „Orašar“ op.71a (1892.)</li></ul> <p><b>Djela za soloinstrument i orkestar</b> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Swanlake014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Swanlake014.jpg/200px-Swanlake014.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Swanlake014.jpg/300px-Swanlake014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Swanlake014.jpg/400px-Swanlake014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Prizor iz "Labuđeg jezera"</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Mali koncert u D-duru – za dvije flaute i gudački orkestar (1863./1864.)</li> <li>Koncert za glasovir i orkestar br.1 u b-molu op.23 (1874./1875.)</li> <li>Melankonična serenada u h-molu op.26 – za violinu i orkestar (1875.)</li> <li>Rokoko-varijacije u A-duru op.33 – za violončelo i orkestar (1876./1877.)</li> <li>Valcer-Scherzo u C-duru op.34 – za violinu i orkestar (1878.)</li> <li>Koncert za violinu i orkestar u D-duru op.35 (1878.)</li> <li>Koncert za glasovir i orkestar br.2 u G-duru op.44 (1879./1880.; revidirano 1893.)</li> <li>Koncertna fantazija u G-duru op.56 – za glasovir i orkestar (1884.)</li> <li>Pezzo capriccioso u h-molu op.62 – za violončelo i orkestar (1887.)</li> <li>Koncert za glasovir i orkestar br.3 u Es-duru op. posmrtno (1893.), 1. stavak potpun, 2. i 3. stavak samo u izvornom izvatku za dva glasovira, posmrtno objavljen kao: <ul><li>Allegro Brillante op.75 – za glasovir i orkestar (1893.), objavio i uredio Sergei Iwanowitsch Tanejew</li> <li>Andante i Finale op.79 – za glasovir i orkestar (1893.), instrumentirao Sergei Iwanowitsch Tanejew</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komorna_djela">Komorna djela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Komorna djela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Komorna djela"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adagio u F-duru – za puhački oktet (1863./1864.)</li> <li>Allegro u c-molu – za glasovirski sekstet (1863./1864.)</li> <li>Adagio molto u Es-duru – za gudački kvartet i harfu (1863./1864.)</li> <li>Allegro vivace u B-duru – za gudački kvartet (1863./1864.)</li> <li>Andante molto u G-duru – za gudački kvartet (1863./1864.)</li> <li>Andante ma non troppo u e-molu – za gudački kvartet (1863./1864.)</li> <li>Allegretto u E-duru – za gudački kvartet (1863./1864.)</li> <li>Adagio u C-duru – za puhački kvartet (1863./1864.)</li> <li>Allegretto u D-duru – za gudački trio (1863./1864.)</li> <li>Gudački kvartet u B-duru – u jednom stavku (1865.)</li> <li>Gudački kvartet br.1 u D-duru op.11 (1871.)</li> <li>Serenada u D-duru za imendan Nikolaja Rubinsteinya – za flautu, 2 klarineta, rog, fagot i gudački kvartet (1872.)</li> <li>Gudački kvartet br.2 u F-duru op.22 (1874.)</li> <li>Gudački kvartet br.3 u es-molu op.30 (1876.)</li> <li>Tri komada op.42 „Souvenir d’un lieu cher“<i> – za violinu i glasovir (1878.; orkestrirao Alexander Glazunov)</i></li> <li>Glasovirski trio u a-molu op.50 „A la mèmoire d’un grand artiste“<i> (1881./1882.)</i></li> <li>Sekstet u d-molu op.70 „Souvenir de Florence“<i> – gudački sekstet (1890.; revidirano 1891./1892.)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glasovirska_djela">Glasovirska djela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Glasovirska djela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Glasovirska djela"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Glasovir_dvoručno"><span id="Glasovir_dvoru.C4.8Dno"></span>Glasovir dvoručno</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Glasovir dvoručno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Glasovir dvoručno"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tema i varijacije u a-molu (1863./1864.)</li> <li>Sonata u cis-molu op. posth.80 (1865.)</li> <li>Dva komada op.1 (1863. – 1867.)</li> <li>Souvenir de Hapsal op.2 (1867.)</li> <li>Valse-Caprice u D-duru op.4 (1868.)</li> <li>Romanza u f-molu op.5 (1868.)</li> <li>Valse-Scherzo u A-duru op.7 (1870.)</li> <li>Capriccio u Ges-duru op.8 (1870.)</li> <li>Dva komada op.9 (1870.)</li> <li>Dva komada op.10 (1871.)</li> <li>Šest komada op.19 (1873.)</li> <li>Šest komada na temu op.21 (1873.)</li> <li>Godišnja doba op.37a – 12 karakterističnih komada (1875./1876.; orkestrirao Alexandar Gauk; i kao op.37b ili op.37b)</li> <li>Marš „Samovoljna flauta“ u C-duru (1878.)</li> <li>Velika sonata u G-duru op.37 (1878.)</li> <li>Dječji album op.39 – 24 lagana komada (1878.)</li> <li>12 komada op.40 (1878.)</li> <li>6 komada op.51 (1882.)</li> <li>Impromptu-Caprice u G-duru (1884.)</li> <li>Dumka u c-molu op.59 – ukrajinska seoska scena (1886.)</li> <li>Valcer-Scherzo u A-duru (1889.)</li> <li>Impromptu u As-duru (1889.)</li> <li>Avei passionné u e-molu (1891.,?); podrijetlo nepoznato)</li> <li>Vojnički marš u B-duru (1893.)</li> <li>18 komada op.72 (1892.)</li> <li>Nije vjetar koji grane drma – glasovirski stvak za narodnu pjesmu (1893.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spomen">Spomen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Spomen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Spomen"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Godine 1969. redatelj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Talankin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Talankin (stranica ne postoji)">Igor Talankin</a> snimio je o njemu film <i>Čajkovski</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Katarina Petričević, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repozitorij.ufzg.unizg.hr/islandora/object/ufzg:242/preview"><i>Petar Iljič Čajkovski - život i djela: završni rad</i></a>, mentorica: prof. dr. sc. Katarina Koprek, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Učiteljski fakultet, Odsjek za odgojiteljski studij, Petrinja, rujan 2016., str. 10., pristupljeno 13. listopada 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barbara_Bego-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Barbara_Bego_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barbara_Bego_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barbara Bego, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wam.hr/sadrzaj/arhiva_pdf/Diskografija_Tchaikovsky-piano_Bego.pdf"><i>Petar Iljič Čajkovski Prvi glasovirski koncert</i></a>, wam.hr, str. 2., pristupljeno 13. listopada 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Katarina Petričević, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repozitorij.ufzg.unizg.hr/islandora/object/ufzg:242/preview"><i>Petar Iljič Čajkovski - život i djela: završni rad</i></a>, mentorica: prof. dr. sc. Katarina Koprek, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Učiteljski fakultet, Odsjek za odgojiteljski studij, Petrinja, rujan 2016., str. 12., pristupljeno 13. listopada 2021.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=13137">Čajkovski, Pjotr Iljič</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slušanje_glazbe"><span id="Slu.C5.A1anje_glazbe"></span>Slušanje glazbe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Slušanje glazbe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Slušanje glazbe"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__EyDR3D61w/">Ileana Cotrubas kao Tatjana u 2. činu "Jevgenija Onjegina" iz 1989.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6aF3lJOQuE/">Prizor iz "Labuđeg jezera"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FjXjEKpjCw&feature=related/">Valcer cvijeća iz "Orašara"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POAe1V4vAcs/">II. stavak iz I. simfonije; CJD Orchester, dirigent: Christof Harr</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9C5SfzUsHk/">II. stavak iz IV. simfonije; Wiener Philharmoniker, dirigent: Herbert von Karajan, snimka iz 1984. godine</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#9955BB; color:white;" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;background:#9955BB; color:white;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Romantizam" title="Predložak:Romantizam"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";background:#9955BB; color:white;;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Romantizam&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#9955BB; color:white;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Romantizam" title="Romantizam"><span style="color: white">Romantizam</span></a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background-color:#C9A0DC; text-align:center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/18._stolje%C4%87e" title="18. stoljeće">XVIII. stoljeće</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">XIX. stoljeće</a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background-color: #C9A0DC;;">Književnici</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Gordon_Byron" title="George Gordon Byron">George Gordon Byron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">François-René de Chateaubriand</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Samuel Taylor Coleridge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Theodor_Amadeus_Hoffmann" title="Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann">Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Friedrich Hölderlin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">John Keats</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Alphonse de Lamartine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Leopardi" title="Giacomo Leopardi">Giacomo Leopardi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Ljermontov" title="Mihail Ljermontov">Mihail Ljermontov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Adam Mickiewicz</a> • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Nerval" title="Gérard de Nerval">Gérard de Nerval</a> • <a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Pu%C5%A1kin" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar Puškin">Aleksandar Puškin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a> • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">Mary Shelley</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">Percy Bysshe Shelley</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">William Wordsworth</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background-color: #C9A0DC;;">Skladatelji</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Milij_Aleksejevi%C4%8D_Balakirev" title="Milij Aleksejevič Balakirev">Milij Aleksejevič Balakirev</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%87na_gomilica" title="Moćna gomilica">Moćna gomilica</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Vincenzo Bellini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Hector Berlioz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Borodin" title="Aleksandar Borodin">Aleksandar Borodin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Glinka" title="Mihail Glinka">Mihail Glinka</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Edvard Grieg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cezar_Antonovi%C4%8D_Kjui" title="Cezar Antonovič Kjui">Cezar Antonovič Kjui</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vatroslav_Lisinski" title="Vatroslav Lisinski">Vatroslav Lisinski</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Modest_Musorgski" class="mw-redirect" title="Modest Musorgski">Modest Musorgski</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Nicolai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Nicolai (stranica ne postoji)">Otto Nicolai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Niccolò Paganini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Rahmanjinov" title="Sergej Rahmanjinov">Sergej Rahmanjinov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Rimski-Korsakov" title="Nikolaj Rimski-Korsakov">Nikolaj Rimski-Korsakov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gioacchino_Rossini" class="mw-redirect" title="Gioacchino Rossini">Gioacchino Rossini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a> • <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Bedřich Smetana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_stariji" title="Johann Strauss stariji">Johann Strauss stariji</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_mla%C4%91i" title="Johann Strauss mlađi">Johann Strauss mlađi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francisco_T%C3%A1rrega" title="Francisco Tárrega">Francisco Tárrega</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Petar Iljič Čajkovski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Carl Maria von Weber</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_pl._Zajc" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan pl. Zajc">Ivan pl. Zajc</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background-color: #C9A0DC;;">Umjetnici</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Pavlovi%C4%8D_Brijulov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Pavlovič Brijulov (stranica ne postoji)">Karl Pavlovič Brijulov</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">John Constable</a> • <a href="/wiki/Camille_Corot" title="Camille Corot">Camille Corot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Eugène Delacroix</a> • <a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Caspar David Friedrich</a> • <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault" title="Théodore Géricault">Théodore Géricault</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kola_rijeke_Hudson" title="Škola rijeke Hudson">Škola rijeke Hudson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Leutze" title="Emanuel Leutze">Emanuel Leutze</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokret_Nazarene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokret Nazarene (stranica ne postoji)">Pokret Nazarene</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Palmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Palmer (stranica ne postoji)">Samuel Palmer</a> • <a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" class="mw-redirect" title="J. M. W. Turner">J. M. W. Turner</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background-color: #C9A0DC;;">Filozofija</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Johann Gottlieb Fichte</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn" title="Friedrich Ludwig Jahn">Friedrich Ludwig Jahn</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_Schelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling">Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel</a>  • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background-color: #C9A0DC;;">Kultura romantizma</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Boem" title="Boem">Boem</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskapizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eskapizam (stranica ne postoji)">Eskapizam</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanti%C4%8Dki_nacionalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romantički nacionalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Romantički nacionalizam</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background-color:#C9A0DC; text-align:center" colspan="2"><< <a href="/wiki/Prosvjetiteljstvo" title="Prosvjetiteljstvo">Prosvjetiteljstvo</a> • Realizam <small>(u <a href="/wiki/Realizam_(knji%C5%BEevnost)" title="Realizam (književnost)">književnosti</a>, u <a href="/wiki/Realizam_(likovna_umjetnost)" title="Realizam (likovna umjetnost)">likovnoj umjetnosti</a>)</small> >></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petar_Iljič_Čajkovski&oldid=6640333">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petar_Iljič_Čajkovski&oldid=6640333</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_kojima_nedostaje_izvor" title="Kategorija:Članci kojima nedostaje izvor">Članci kojima nedostaje izvor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski" title="Kategorija:Petar Iljič Čajkovski">Petar Iljič Čajkovski</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 16. svibnja 2023. u 19:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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