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src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/40px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/60px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/80px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"640\" data-file-height=\"640\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Cb\u003EGodina \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003EMarka Marulića\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E – 500 godina od smrti oca hrvatske književnosti. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; 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title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003ERaspravite \u003Cb\u003Erazradu po temama kriterija\u003C/b\u003E o značajnosti!\u003C/a\u003E \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-20._stoljeće" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20._stoljeće"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>20. stoljeće</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20._stoljeće-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zemljopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemljopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zemljopis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Zemljopis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uprava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uprava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Uprava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uprava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gospodarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gospodarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gospodarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gospodarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gradski_pejzaž_i_znamenitosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradski_pejzaž_i_znamenitosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gradski pejzaž i znamenitosti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gradski_pejzaž_i_znamenitosti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Gradski pejzaž i znamenitosti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gradski_pejzaž_i_znamenitosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Muzeji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzeji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Muzeji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzeji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Parkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Promet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Promet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Promet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Promet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Promet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Željeznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Željeznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Željeznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Željeznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zračni_promet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zračni_promet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Zračni promet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zračni_promet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plovni_putevi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plovni_putevi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Plovni putevi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plovni_putevi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ceste_i_javni_prijevoz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ceste_i_javni_prijevoz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Ceste i javni prijevoz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ceste_i_javni_prijevoz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obrazovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obrazovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Obrazovanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obrazovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Kultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Glazba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glazba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Glazba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glazba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Književnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Književnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Književnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Književnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_još" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_još"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Vidi još</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi_još-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori_i_napomene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori_i_napomene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Izvori i napomene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori_i_napomene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sankt-Peterburg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 218 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-218" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">218 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – abhaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%84_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Бытырбыф къалэ – adigejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Бытырбыф къалэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Petersburg" title="Sint Petersburg – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – južni altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="južni altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AD%E1%89%B5_%E1%8D%94%E1%89%B4%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A1%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8D" title="ሳንክት ፔቴርቡርግ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳንክት ፔቴርቡርግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Petersburgo" title="Sant Petersburgo – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sant Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctes_Petresburg" title="Sanctes Petresburg – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sanctes Petresburg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="संत पीटर्सबर्ग – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="संत पीटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="سانت بطرسبرغ – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سانت بطرسبرغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AD" title="سان پيطيرسبورڭ – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سان پيطيرسبورڭ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="سانت بطرسبورج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سانت بطرسبورج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgu" title="San Petersburgu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="San Petersburgu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Петербур – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Петербур" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेन्ट पिटर्सबर्ग – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सेन्ट पिटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santu_Pitirwurhu" title="Santu Pitirwurhu – ajmarski" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Santu Pitirwurhu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburq" title="Sankt-Peterburq – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sankt-Peterburq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82" title="سنت پترزبورق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سنت پترزبورق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterborgs" title="Sankt Peterborgs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sankt Peterborgs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Пецярбург – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Санкт-Пецярбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Пецярбург – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Санкт-Пецярбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Piterbereh" title="Sint-Piterbereh – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sint-Piterbereh" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт Петербург – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Санкт Петербург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Peterburg" title="San-Peterburg – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="San-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="সেন্ট পিটার্সবার্গ – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেন্ট পিটার্সবার্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82" title="སན་པི་ཏི་པོག – tibetski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སན་པི་ཏི་པོག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant-Petersbourg" title="Sant-Petersbourg – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sant-Petersbourg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Petersburg" title="Sant Petersburg – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sant Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" title="Петарбух – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Петарбух" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Saint Petersburg (kapital sa lalawigan) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Saint Petersburg (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سەنت پیتەرزبورگ – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەنت پیتەرزبورگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petruburgu" title="San Petruburgu – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="San Petruburgu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrohrad" title="Petrohrad – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Petrohrad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotrogard" title="Piotrogard – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Piotrogard" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8A_%D0%9F%D1%94%D1%82%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Санктъ Пєтєрбоургъ – crkvenoslavenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Санктъ Пєтєрбоургъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="crkvenoslavenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Petersburg" title="St Petersburg – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="St Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersborg" title="Sankt Petersborg – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sankt Petersborg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – donjolužički" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेन्ट पिटर्सबर्ग – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सेन्ट पिटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Αγία Πετρούπολη – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγία Πετρούπολη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburgo" title="Sankt-Peterburgo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankt-Peterburgo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterburi" title="Peterburi – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peterburi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgu" title="San Petersburgu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="San Petersburgu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سنت پترزبورگ – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنت پترزبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietari_(kaupunki)" title="Pietari (kaupunki) – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pietari (kaupunki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterburk" title="Peterburk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Peterburk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalododonu_Petersburg" title="Yalododonu Petersburg – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Yalododonu Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._P%C3%A6tursborg" title="St. Pætursborg – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="St. Pætursborg" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg" title="Saint-Pétersbourg – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint-Pétersbourg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersburch" title="Sint-Petersburch – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sint-Petersburch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathair_Pheadair" title="Cathair Pheadair – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cathair Pheadair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8A%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سن پترزبۊرگ – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سن پترزبۊرگ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caayr_Pheddyr" title="Caayr Pheddyr – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Caayr Pheddyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Petersburg" title="Saint-Petersburg – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Saint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sana_Peteroboro" title="Sana Peteroboro – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Sana Peteroboro" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%98_%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="סנקט פטרבורג – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנקט פטרבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%9Btrohr%C3%B3d" title="Pětrohród – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pětrohród" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Pit%C3%A8boug" title="Sen Pitèboug – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sen Pitèboug" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szentp%C3%A9terv%C3%A1r" title="Szentpétervár – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szentpétervár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%BF_%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Սանկտ Պետերբուրգ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սանկտ Պետերբուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%93%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Սեն Փեթերսպուրկ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սեն Փեթերսպուրկ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancte_Petroburgo" title="Sancte Petroburgo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sancte Petroburgo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankti_P%C3%A9tursborg" title="Sankti Pétursborg – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sankti Pétursborg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietroburgo" title="San Pietroburgo – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="San Pietroburgo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%9A%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="サンクトペテルブルク – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンクトペテルブルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sankt._peterburg" title="sankt. peterburg – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sankt. peterburg" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="St. Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სანქტ-პეტერბურგი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სანქტ-პეტერბურგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Petersburg" title="Saint-Petersburg – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Saint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83" title="Бытырбыху – kabardinski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Бытырбыху" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%9B%C9%9Bpet%C9%9Brsbuuri" title="Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%8A%B8%ED%8E%98%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="상트페테르부르크 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상트페테르부르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Петракар – komi-permski" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Петракар" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg,_R%C3%BBsya" title="Sankt Petersburg, Rûsya – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sankt Petersburg, Rûsya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Петыркар – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Петыркар" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Pederburg" title="Sen Pederburg – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sen Pederburg" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petropolis" title="Petropolis – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petropolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%A9itersbuerg" title="Sankt Péitersbuerg – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sankt Péitersbuerg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Peoburgo" title="San Peoburgo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="San Peoburgo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburg" title="San Petersburg – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="San Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pederburgh" title="San Pederburgh – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="San Pederburgh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburgas" title="Sankt Peterburgas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sankt Peterburgas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%ABterpi%C4%BCs" title="Pīterpiļs – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Pīterpiļs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanktp%C4%93terburga" title="Sanktpēterburga – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sanktpēterburga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit%C4%81paka" title="Pitāpaka – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pitāpaka" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт Петербург – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Санкт Петербург" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="സെന്റ് പീറ്റേഴ്സ്ബർഗ് – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെന്റ് പീറ്റേഴ്സ്ബർഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietruburgu" title="San Pietruburgu – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="San Pietruburgu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="စိန့်ပီတာစဘတ်မြို့ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စိန့်ပီတာစဘတ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Ине-Петрань ош – mordvinski" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ине-Петрань ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سن پترزبورگ – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سن پترزبورگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietroburgo" title="San Pietroburgo – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="San Pietroburgo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersborg" title="Sankt Petersborg – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sankt Petersborg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersborg" title="Sint-Petersborg – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sint-Petersborg" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेन्ट पिटर्सवर्ग – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सेन्ट पिटर्सवर्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेन्त पितर्सबर्ग – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सेन्त पितर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="St. Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="St. Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_P%C3%A9tersbourg" title="Saint Pétersbourg – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Saint Pétersbourg" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – njandža" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njandža" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Petersborg" title="Sant Petersborg – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sant Petersborg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piiteri" title="Piiteri – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Piiteri" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" title="Бетъырбух – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бетъырбух" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਸੇਂਟ ਪੀਟਰਸਬਰਗ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੇਂਟ ਪੀਟਰਸਬਰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9terbourg" title="Saint-Péterbourg – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Saint-Péterbourg" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Piiterburg" title="Saint Piiterburg – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Saint Piiterburg" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petersburg" title="Petersburg – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Peroborgh" title="San Peroborgh – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="San Peroborgh" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Αγία Πετρούπολη – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αγία Πετρούπολη" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%BC_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%BC%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AB" title="سینټ پیټرزبورګ – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سینټ پیټرزبورګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="São Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg" title="Saint-Pétersbourg – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Saint-Pétersbourg" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pitreburghe" title="San Pitreburghe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="San Pitreburghe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D2%91" title="Санкт-Петербурґ – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Санкт-Петербурґ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ – santalski" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietroburgo" title="San Pietroburgo – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="San Pietroburgo" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietruburgu" title="San Pietruburgu – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="San Pietruburgu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saunt_Petersburg" title="Saunt Petersburg – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saunt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%BD_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%BD%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سينٽ پيٽرسبرگ – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سينٽ پيٽرسبرگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanbitrsburg" title="Sanbitrsburg – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Sanbitrsburg" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrohrad" title="Petrohrad – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Petrohrad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietari" title="Pietari – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Pietari" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%ABn_Petersburgu" title="Shën Petersburgu – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shën Petersburgu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт Петербург – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Санкт Петербург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4nt_P%C3%A4itersbuurich" title="Sänt Päitersbuurich – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sänt Päitersbuurich" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pejtersburg" title="Pejtersburg – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pejtersburg" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="சென் பீட்டர்சுபெர்கு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சென் பீட்டர்சுபெர்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="సెయింట్ పీటర్స్‌బర్గ్ – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెయింట్ పీటర్స్‌బర్గ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="เซนต์ปีเตอส์เบิร์ก – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซนต์ปีเตอส์เบิร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – udmurtski" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-P%C3%A9t%C3%A9rburg" title="Sankt-Pétérburg – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Sankt-Pétérburg" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سینٹ پیٹرز برگ – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینٹ پیٹرز برگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pieroburgo" title="San Pieroburgo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="San Pieroburgo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piter" title="Piter – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Piter" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Petersbork" title="Sint Petersbork – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sint Petersbork" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣彼得堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Санкт-Петербург балһсн – kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Санкт-Петербург балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სანქტ-პეტერბურგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სანქტ-პეტერბურგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="פעטערבורג – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פעטערבורג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Sint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣彼得堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="聖彼得堡 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="聖彼得堡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng_P%C3%AD-tek-p%C3%B3" title="Sèng Pí-tek-pó – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sèng Pí-tek-pó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="聖彼得堡 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖彼得堡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q656#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Sankt-Peterburg" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" 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id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q656" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-aa-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geografske_koordinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografske koordinate">Koordinate</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5976926">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sankt-Peterburg&params=59_57_N_30_19_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i drugi podatci za ovu lokaciju"><span class="latitude">59°57′N</span> <span class="longitude">30°19′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i drugi podatci za ovu lokaciju">59.950°N 30.317°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.950; 30.317</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-izdvojeni" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – prosinac 2011. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – prosinac 2011. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt_Peterburg&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Peterburg">Sankt Peterburg</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:#bcf;">Sankt-Peterburg</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:140%;"><small><i>Санкт-Петербу́рг</i></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Spb_collage.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Spb_collage.JPG/300px-Spb_collage.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="420" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Spb_collage.JPG/450px-Spb_collage.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Spb_collage.JPG/600px-Spb_collage.JPG 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="1077" /></a></span><br />Engleska četvrt s katedralom sv. Isaka, Petropavlovska tvrđava, Trg Dvora, Zimski dvorac, Petrov dvorac, Nevski prospekt</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="display:flex; justify-content:space-around; vertical-align:middle; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:end; text-align:center;"><span style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg/130px-Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg/195px-Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg/260px-Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Zastava_Sankt_Peterburga" title="Zastava Sankt Peterburga">Zastava</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_(2003).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="599" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grb_Sankt_Peterburga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grb Sankt Peterburga (stranica ne postoji)">Grb</a></span> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Popis_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis država">Država</a></th><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Politički status</th><td><a href="/wiki/Ruski_savezni_gradovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruski savezni gradovi">Savezni grad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ruski_savezni_okruzi" title="Ruski savezni okruzi">Savezni okrug</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Sjeverozapadni_savezni_okrug" title="Sjeverozapadni savezni okrug">Sjeverozapadni</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Gospodarske_regije_Rusije" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospodarske regije Rusije">Gospodarska regija</a></th><td>Sjeverozapadna</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Osnivanje</th><td>27. svibnja <a href="/wiki/1703." title="1703.">1703.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Osnivač</th><td><a href="/wiki/Petar_I._Aleksejevi%C4%8D_Romanov" title="Petar I. Aleksejevič Romanov">Petar Veliki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nazvan po</th><td><a href="/wiki/Sveti_Petar" title="Sveti Petar">Svetom Petru</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><hr style="background:lightgray" /></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left; font-weight:bold;">Vlast</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • <a href="/wiki/Guverner" title="Guverner">Guverner</a></th><td>Aleksander Beglov (<a href="/wiki/Jedinstvena_Rusija" title="Jedinstvena Rusija">Jedinstvena Rusija</a> (EP))</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><hr style="background:lightgray" /></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">Površina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • Ukupna</th><td>1.439 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zemljopisne_koordinate" title="Zemljopisne koordinate">Koordinate</a></th><td><span class="coord-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5976926">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sankt-Peterburg&params=59_57_N_30_19_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i drugi podatci za ovu lokaciju"><span class="latitude">59°57′N</span> <span class="longitude">30°19′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i drugi podatci za ovu lokaciju">59.950°N 30.317°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.950; 30.317</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><hr style="background:lightgray" /></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">Stanovništvo</a> (2018.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • Entitet</th><td>5.383.968<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(3837,47/km²)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitansko_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Metropolitansko područje">Metropolitansko područje</a></th><td>5,7 - 6,2 milijuna</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><hr style="background:lightgray" /></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_zona" title="Vremenska zona">Vremenska zona</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Moskovsko_vrijeme" title="Moskovsko vrijeme">Moskovsko vrijeme</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • Ljeto (<a href="/wiki/Ljetno_ra%C4%8Dunanje_vremena" title="Ljetno računanje vremena">DST</a>)</th><td><a href="/wiki/Moskovsko_vrijeme" title="Moskovsko vrijeme">Moskovsko ljetno vrijeme</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B4" title="UTC+4">UTC+4</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Počasti</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/30px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/45px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/60px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> „<a href="/wiki/Gradovi_heroji_SSSR-a" title="Gradovi heroji SSSR-a">Grad heroj</a>”<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Order_of_Lenin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Order_of_Lenin.svg/30px-Order_of_Lenin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Order_of_Lenin.svg/45px-Order_of_Lenin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Order_of_Lenin.svg/60px-Order_of_Lenin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="159" /></a></span> „<a href="/wiki/Orden_Lenjina" title="Orden Lenjina">Orden Lenjina</a>”<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Order_of_the_October_Revolution_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Order_of_the_October_Revolution_%28obverse%29.jpg/30px-Order_of_the_October_Revolution_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Order_of_the_October_Revolution_%28obverse%29.jpg/45px-Order_of_the_October_Revolution_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Order_of_the_October_Revolution_%28obverse%29.jpg/60px-Order_of_the_October_Revolution_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="392" /></a></span> „Orden Oktobarske revolucije”</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Stranica</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.spb.ru/">gov.spb.ru/</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 180px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="180" data-zoom="8" data-lat="59.95" data-lon="30.316666666667" data-overlays="["_9d1721254bc3b2baab8f62ba5cbce4c8ec991fa8"]" href="/wiki/Posebno:Map/8/59.95/30.316666666667/hr"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,59.95,30.316666666667,300x180.png?lang=hr&domain=hr.wikipedia.org&title=Sankt-Peterburg&revid=6972134&groups=_9d1721254bc3b2baab8f62ba5cbce4c8ec991fa8" width="300" height="180" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,59.95,30.316666666667,300x180@2x.png?lang=hr&domain=hr.wikipedia.org&title=Sankt-Peterburg&revid=6972134&groups=_9d1721254bc3b2baab8f62ba5cbce4c8ec991fa8 2x" alt="Zemljovid" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:RussiaSaint_Petersburg_federal_city_2005.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/RussiaSaint_Petersburg_federal_city_2005.png/280px-RussiaSaint_Petersburg_federal_city_2005.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/RussiaSaint_Petersburg_federal_city_2005.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="178" /></a></span><br />Položaj Sankt Peterburga u Rusiji</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sankt-Peterburg</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Ruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruski">rus,</a> Санкт-Петербу́рг, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda">MFA</a> [ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk], od 1914. do 1924. <i>Petrograd</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruski">rus.</a> Петроград, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda">MFA</a> [pʲɪtrɐˈgrat], od 1924. do 1991. <i>Lenjingrad</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruski">rus</a> Ленинград, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda">MFA</a> [lʲɪnʲɪnˈgrat]) je grad i <a href="/wiki/Ruski_federalni_subjekti" title="Ruski federalni subjekti">federalni subjekt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ruski_savezni_gradovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruski savezni gradovi">savezni grad</a>) u <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusiji</a>, smješten na rijeci <a href="/wiki/Neva" title="Neva">Nevi</a> na vrhu <a href="/wiki/Finski_zaljev" title="Finski zaljev">Finskog zaljeva</a> na <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">Baltičkom moru</a>. Često se pojednostavljeno naziva <i>Peterburg</i> (rus. Петербург) dok je neformalno poznat i kao <i>Piter</i> (rus. Питер, MFA [ˈpitʲɪr]), kako ga zovu njegovi stanovnici. </p><p>Relativno je mlad grad, nastao početkom 18. stoljeća, nakon što je Rusija od <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedske</a> osvojila <a href="/wiki/Ingrija" title="Ingrija">Ingriju</a>. Osnovao ga je 27. svibnja 1703. <a href="/wiki/Popis_ruskih_vladara" title="Popis ruskih vladara">car</a> <a href="/wiki/Petar_I._Aleksejevi%C4%8D_Romanov" title="Petar I. Aleksejevič Romanov">Petar I. Veliki</a>, te je bio glavni grad <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Ruskog Carstva</a> više od dvjesto godina (1713. – 1728. i 1732. – 1918.), do <a href="/wiki/Ruska_revolucija" title="Ruska revolucija">ruske revolucije</a> 1917., kada je prijestolnica preseljena natrag u <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sankt-Peterburg je s 5,3 milijuna stanovnika drugi najveći ruski grad, i četvrti u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a> nakon <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbula</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">Londona</a> i Moskve. Grad je značajno europsko kulturno središte i važna ruska luka na <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">Baltičkom moru</a>. </p><p>Sankt-Peterburg često se naziva najzapadnijim ruskim gradom.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Među svjetskim gradovima s više od milijun stanovnika, Sankt-Peterburg je najsjeverniji. Povijesni centar Sankt-Peterburga i pripadajući ansambl, tvore mjesto <a href="/wiki/Popis_mjesta_svjetske_ba%C5%A1tine_u_Europi" title="Popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Europi">svjetske baštine</a> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>-a. Grad je također sjedište muzeja <a href="/wiki/Ermita%C5%BE" title="Ermitaž">Ermitaž</a>, najveće umjetničke galerije u svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kao rusko političko i kulturno središte tijekom više od 200 godina, često se smatra ruskom "sjevernom prijestolnicom", te je tijekom svoje povijesti nazivan i <a href="/wiki/Venecija_sjevera" class="mw-disambig" title="Venecija sjevera">Venecijom sjevera</a> ili sjevernom <a href="/wiki/Palmira" title="Palmira">Palmirom</a>. U gradu je veliki broj stranih konzulata, sjedišta međunarodnih kompanija, banaka i drugih poslovnih subjekata. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Sankt_Peterburga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Sankt Peterburga (stranica ne postoji)">Povijest Sankt Peterburga</a></div></i></div> <p>Ruski car <a href="/wiki/Petar_I._Aleksejevi%C4%8D_Romanov" title="Petar I. Aleksejevič Romanov">Petar I. Veliki</a> vodio je politiku kojom je u Rusiju želio uvesti zapadne vrijednosti, te je radi toga želio osnovati novu prijestolnicu bliže Europi, jer se u to doba do Moskve vrlo dugo putovalo. Dana 1. svibnja 1703., (<a href="/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar">julijanski kalendar</a>), tijekom <a href="/wiki/Veliki_sjeverni_rat" title="Veliki sjeverni rat">velikog sjevernog rata</a>, Petar veliki osvojio je <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">švedsku</a> tvrđavu Nyenskans na rijeci Nevi u Ingriji. Nekoliko tjedana kasnije, 27. svibnja 1703., (16. svibnja po julijanskom kalendaru),<sup id="cite_ref-hughes66_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hughes66-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dates_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dates-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> više nizvodno, na otoku Zajači, 5 km od ušća rijeke u Finski zaljev, započeo je gradnju Petropavlovske tvrđave koja je postala prvom zidanom građevinom novoga grada. Grad je tada službeno nazvan po svom zaštitniku, <a href="/wiki/Apostol" title="Apostol">apostolu</a> <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Petar" title="Sveti Petar">Svetom Petru</a>, ali mnogi smatraju da je njegov osnivač grad nazvao po sebi. Izvorno je ime trebalo zvučati <a href="/wiki/Nizozemski_jezik" title="Nizozemski jezik">nizozemski</a>, jer je Petar Veliki cijenio nizozemsku kulturu kao i radi uvođenja zapadnjačkih vrijednosti u carsku Rusiju.<sup id="cite_ref-massie_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-massie-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Peter_der-Grosse_1838.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Peter_der-Grosse_1838.jpg/200px-Peter_der-Grosse_1838.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Peter_der-Grosse_1838.jpg/300px-Peter_der-Grosse_1838.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Peter_der-Grosse_1838.jpg/400px-Peter_der-Grosse_1838.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Petar Veliki, osnivač Sankt-Peterburga.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bili su pozvani mnogi arhitekti, inženjeri i graditelji iz cijele Europe koji su isušili <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%8Dvara" title="Močvara">močvaran</a> prostor i sagradili jedan od najmodernijih tadašnjih gradova. Prisilno su ga izgradili <a href="/wiki/Kmetstvo" title="Kmetstvo">kmetovi</a> iz cijele Rusije i švedski ratni zarobljenici<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pod nadzorom Aleksandra Daniloviča Menjšikova. Kasnije je postao središtem Gubernije Sankt-Peterburga, dok je 1712., prije nego što je rat 1721. završio mirom u Nystadu, glavni grad službeno premješten iz Moskve u Sankt-Peterburg. Grad, koji je postao baza širenja europskih utjecaja u Rusiji, bio je ruski prozor u Europu. </p><p>Tijekom prvih godina nakon osnivanja, spontano je izrastao oko Trga Trojstva kraj Petropavlovske tvrđave na desnoj obali Neve, ipak, Sankt-Peterburg uskoro se započeo razvijati prema zadanom planu. Do 1716., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Trezzini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domenico Trezzini (stranica ne postoji)">Domenico Trezzini</a> razvio je projekt prema kojem će se centar grada smjestiti na Vasiljevskom otoku, oblikovan pravokutnom mrežom kanala. Projekt nije bio dovršen, ali još je evidentan u rasporedu ulica. 1716, Petar Veliki, imenovao je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Alexandre_Le_Blond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Alexandre Le Blond (stranica ne postoji)">Jean-Baptistea Le Blonda</a> glavnim <a href="/wiki/Arhitektura" title="Arhitektura">arhitektom</a> grada. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ceremonial_parade_after_the_battle_of_Grengam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ceremonial_parade_after_the_battle_of_Grengam.jpg/220px-Ceremonial_parade_after_the_battle_of_Grengam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ceremonial_parade_after_the_battle_of_Grengam.jpg/330px-Ceremonial_parade_after_the_battle_of_Grengam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ceremonial_parade_after_the_battle_of_Grengam.jpg/440px-Ceremonial_parade_after_the_battle_of_Grengam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1484" data-file-height="1222" /></a><figcaption>Ceremonijalna parada nakon bitke kod Grengama 1720., posljednje pomorske bitke <a href="/wiki/Veliki_sjeverni_rat" title="Veliki sjeverni rat">velikog sjevernog rata</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Petar Veliki, posebno je cijenio izgled <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariza</a> i osobito <a href="/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles">Versaillesa</a>, te su mnoge građevine izgrađene prema pariškom uzoru. Stil petrinskog <a href="/wiki/Barokna_arhitektura" title="Barokna arhitektura">baroka</a>, kojeg su razvili Trezzini i drugi arhitekti, ilustriran zgradama kao što su Menjšikovska palača, Kunstkamera, Petropavlovska katedrala i Dvanaest kolegija, postao je početkom 18. stoljeća istaknut u gradskoj arhitekturi. Godine 1724., Petar Veliki je u Sankt-Peterburgu osnovao Rusku Akademiju Znanosti, Univerzitet i Akademsku gimnaziju. </p><p>Petar Veliki umro je 1725. Njegovo dugogodišnje autokratsko forsiranje modernizacije Rusije nailazilo je na znatno protivljenje staromodnog ruskog plemstva, što je rezultiralo s nekoliko atentata i slučajem izdaje u koju je bio upleten i njegov vlastiti sin.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Radi toga, <a href="/wiki/Petar_II.,_ruski_car" title="Petar II., ruski car">Petar II.</a> svoje je sjedište preselio natrag u Moskvu. Ipak, četiri godine kasnije, za vrijeme carice <a href="/wiki/Ana,_ruska_carica" title="Ana, ruska carica">Ane</a>, Sankt-Peterburg ponovo je postao glavnim gradom <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Ruskog Carstva</a>, status kojeg će zadržati idućih 186 godina, tijekom kojih je bio centar svih zbivanja u Rusiji. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b56_296-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b56_296-1.jpg/220px-Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b56_296-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b56_296-1.jpg/330px-Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b56_296-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b56_296-1.jpg/440px-Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b56_296-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2552" data-file-height="1670" /></a><figcaption>Razvoj grada 1705.-1725.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b56_296-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b56_296-2.jpg/220px-Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b56_296-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b56_296-2.jpg/330px-Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b56_296-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b56_296-2.jpg/440px-Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b56_296-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2552" data-file-height="1676" /></a><figcaption>Razvoj grada 1799.-1849.</figcaption></figure> <p>Godina 1736. – 1737. grad su poharali katastrofalni požari. Da bi se ponovo izgradile uništene četvrti, odbor kojim je predsjedao Burkhard Christoph von Münnich naručio je 1737. novi plan izgradnje. Grad je podijeljen na pet okruga, te je centar grada premješten u Admiralitetski okrug, smješten na istočnoj obali između Neve i Fontanke. </p><p>Razvio se duž tri radijalne ulice koje se sjeku kod Admiraliteta, danas poznate kao <a href="/wiki/Nevski_prospekt" title="Nevski prospekt">Nevski prospekt</a> (koji se danas smatra glavnom ulicom grada), Ulica Gorohovaja i Voznesenjski prospekt. <a href="/wiki/Barok" title="Barok">Barokni</a> stil dominirao je gradskom arhitekturom tijekom prvih šezdeset godina, s vrhuncem u elizabetanskom baroku, kojeg je naistaknutiji predstavnik bio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Bartolomeo_Rastrelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli (stranica ne postoji)">Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli</a>, arhitekt <a href="/wiki/Zimski_dvorac" title="Zimski dvorac">Zimskog dvorca</a>. Tijekom 1760-ih, na baroknu arhitekturu nadovezala se <a href="/wiki/Neoklasicizam" title="Neoklasicizam">neoklasična</a>. </p><p>Komisija kamenih zgrada Moskve i Sankt-Peterburga, osnovana 1762., donijela je propis prema kojem niti jedna zgrada nesmije biti viša od Zimskog dvorca, i također je zabranila razmake između zgrada. Za vrijeme vladavine <a href="/wiki/Katarina_II._Velika" title="Katarina II. Velika">Katarine II. Velike</a> 1760-ih - 1780-ih, na obalama Neve izgrađeni su <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">granitni</a> potporni zidovi. </p><p>Ipak, tek je 1850. dozvoljeno otvaranje prvog stalnog mosta preko rijeke (most Blagovešenjski), te su do tada korišteni samo <a href="/wiki/Pontonski_most" title="Pontonski most">pontonski mostovi</a>. Kanal Obvodnji (prokopan 1769. – 1833.) postao je južnom međom grada. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Duma_popov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Duma_popov.jpg/220px-Duma_popov.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Duma_popov.jpg/330px-Duma_popov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Duma_popov.jpg/440px-Duma_popov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>Nevski prospekt kraj Gostinji dvora i gradske skupštine 1811.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Beggrov2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Beggrov2.jpg/220px-Beggrov2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Beggrov2.jpg/330px-Beggrov2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Beggrov2.jpg/440px-Beggrov2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1475" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption>Sankt Peterburg 1826.</figcaption></figure> <p>Najznačajniji neoklasični arhitekti koji su djelovali u Sankt-Peterburgu (uključujući i arhitekte stila <a href="/wiki/Ampir" title="Ampir">Empire</a>) bili su Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe (Carska akademija umjetnosti, <a href="/wiki/Ermita%C5%BE" title="Ermitaž">Mali ermitaž</a>, Gostinji dvor, Novi holandski luk, Katolička crkva Svete Katarine), Antonio Rinaldi (Mramorni dvorac), Jurij Felten (Stari ermitaž, Česmenskaja crkva), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Quarenghi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo Quarenghi (stranica ne postoji)">Giacomo Quarenghi</a> (Akademija znanosti, Teatar ermitaža, Dvorac Jusupov), Andrej Voronjihin (Rudarski institut, Kazanska katedrala), Andrejan Zaharov (zgrada Admiraliteta), Jean-François Thomas de Thomon (rt [<i>Strelka</i>] otoka Vasiljevski), Carlo Rossi (Dvorac Jelagin, Mihajlovski dvorac, Aleksandrovski teatar, zgrade Senata i Sinoda, Zgrada glavnog stožera, projekt mnogih ulica i trgova), Vasilij Stasov (Moskovska trijumfalna vrata, Katedrala Trojstva) i Auguste de Montferrand (Katedrala Svetog Isaka, Aleksandrov stup). Pobjeda nad <a href="/wiki/Prvo_Francusko_Carstvo" title="Prvo Francusko Carstvo">Napoleonskom Francuskom</a> u patriotskom ratu 1812., obilježena je mnogim spomenicima, uključujući Aleksandrov stup, podignut 1834. i Trijumfalna vrata Narva. </p><p>Godine 1825., ugušeni <a href="/wiki/Dekabristi" title="Dekabristi">dekabristički ustanak</a> protiv cara <a href="/wiki/Nikola_I.,_ruski_car" title="Nikola I., ruski car">Nikole I.</a>, jedan dan nakon što je stupio na tron, odigrao se na Senatskom trgu. </p><p>Do 1840.-ih, neoklasična je arhitektura ustupila mjesto raznim stilovima <a href="/wiki/Romantizam" title="Romantizam">romantizma</a>, dominantnim do 1890-ih, kojih su glavni predstavnici bili Andrej Stackenschneider (Marijinski dvorac, Dvorac Beloseljski-Belozerski, Nikolajevski dvorac, Novi Mihajovski dvorac) i Konstantin Ton (Moskovski željeznički terminal). </p><p>Oslobođenjem <a href="/wiki/Kmetstvo" title="Kmetstvo">kmetova</a>, poduzetim od <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_II.,_ruski_car" title="Aleksandar II., ruski car">Aleksandra II.</a> 1861., i <a href="/wiki/Industrijska_revolucija" title="Industrijska revolucija">industrijskom revolucijom</a>, priljev bivših seljaka u prijestolnicu znatno je porastao, te su na rubovima grada spontano izrasle siromašne četvrti. Sankt-Peterburg prestigao je Moskvu po broju stanovnika i industrijskom rastu i postao je četvrti po veličini grad i jedno od najvećih industrijskih središta u Europi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20._stoljeće"><span id="20._stolje.C4.87e"></span>20. stoljeće</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: 20. stoljeće" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 20. stoljeće"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S53267,_St._Petersburg,_Newski-Prospekt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S53267%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Newski-Prospekt.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S53267%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Newski-Prospekt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S53267%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Newski-Prospekt.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S53267%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Newski-Prospekt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S53267%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Newski-Prospekt.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S53267%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Newski-Prospekt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>Nevski prospekt 1901.</figcaption></figure> <p>Revolucija 1905. započela je u Sankt Peterburgu te se brzo proširila u provincije. Početkom <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">prvoga svjetskog rata</a>, grad je 1914. preimenovan u <i>Petrograd</i>, ime po kojem je već bio poznat na drugim slavenskim jezicima, jer je naziv <i>Sankt Peterburg</i> zvučao suviše njemački.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Godine 1917., u Sankt Peterburgu je izbila <a href="/wiki/Februarska_revolucija" class="mw-redirect" title="Februarska revolucija">februarska revolucija</a>, koja je označila kraj <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Ruskog carstva</a>, i kasnije iste godine <a href="/wiki/Oktobarska_revolucija" title="Oktobarska revolucija">oktobarska revolucija</a>, započeta napadom krstarice <i>Aurora</i> na carski Zimski dvorac gdje je bila smještena privremena vlada, koja je na vlast dovela komuniste i <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Lenjin">Vladimira Lenjina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blizina grada granici, prijetnja njemačkih bombardiranja i moguće invazije, kao i okupljanje protusovjetskih armija, prisililo je boljševike da glavni grad 12. ožujka 1918., presele u <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvu</a>, čime je Petrograd izgubio na značenju.<sup id="cite_ref-embassy-geo_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-embassy-geo-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:19170704_Riot_on_Nevsky_prosp_Petrograd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/19170704_Riot_on_Nevsky_prosp_Petrograd.jpg/220px-19170704_Riot_on_Nevsky_prosp_Petrograd.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/19170704_Riot_on_Nevsky_prosp_Petrograd.jpg/330px-19170704_Riot_on_Nevsky_prosp_Petrograd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/19170704_Riot_on_Nevsky_prosp_Petrograd.jpg/440px-19170704_Riot_on_Nevsky_prosp_Petrograd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1828" data-file-height="1188" /></a><figcaption>Neredi 1917.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_(%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%28%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%29.jpg/220px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%28%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%28%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%29.jpg/330px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%28%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%28%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%29.jpg/440px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%28%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="1629" /></a><figcaption>Barikade tijekom februarske revolucije 1917.</figcaption></figure> <p>Godine 1919., tijekom <a href="/wiki/Ruski_gra%C4%91anski_rat" title="Ruski građanski rat">ruskoga građanskog rata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Judeni%C4%8D" title="Nikolaj Judenič">Nikolaj Judenič</a> je u napredovanju iz <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonije</a> bio u prilici preoteti grad boljševicima, no <a href="/wiki/Lav_Trocki" title="Lav Trocki">Trocki</a> je ipak uspio mobilizirati narod i natjerati ga u povlačenje. Od 1917. do 1920. mnogi su ljudi napustili grad, ili su bili izloženi <a href="/wiki/Crveni_teror" title="Crveni teror">crvenom teroru</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te je broj stanovnika dramatično opao. Nadnevka 26. siječnja 1924., tri dana nakon Lenjinove smrti, grad je preimenovan u <i>Lenjingrad</i>, koji je sovjetska promidžba desetljećima glorificirala kao "koljevku revolucije" i "grad tri revolucije". Mnoga su mjesta u gradu, vezana uz Lenjina i revoluciju, sačuvana kao krstarica <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruska_krstarica_Aurora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruska krstarica Aurora (stranica ne postoji)">Aurora</a></i>. Mnoge ulice i drugi toponomi također su preimenovani. Do 1930., preko 2 milijuna stanovnika napustilo je grad zbog komunističkih progona, većinom pripadnici gradskog plemstva i intelektualci, od kojih su mnogi emigrirali u zapadne zemlje. </p><p>1920-ih i 1930-ih siromašna su predgrađa ponovo izgrađena kao pravilno planirane četvrti, te je u to doba cvala konstruktivistička arhitektura. Sovjeti su nacionalizirali stanove i mnoge stanare prisilili na dijeljenje javnih stanova (<i>komunalke</i>). S 68 % stanovnika u javnim stanovima, 1930-ih Lenjingrad je bio grad s najvećim brojem <i>komunalki</i>. Godine 1935., osmišljen je koncept novoga urbanističkog plana, prema kojem bi se grad trebao širiti na jug i centar grada preseliti u tom smjeru. Konstruktivizam je napušten radi pompozne staljinističke arhitekture. <a href="/wiki/Josif_Staljin" title="Josif Staljin">Staljin</a> je naredio izgradnju nove gradske vijećnice na Moskovskom prospektu, nove glavne gradske ulice tijekom sovjetske vladavine. </p><p>Od prosinca 1931., Lenjingrad je bio u upravnom smislu izdvojen iz <a href="/wiki/Lenjingradska_oblast" title="Lenjingradska oblast">Lenjijgradske oblasti</a>. U to doba grad je uključivao Lenjingradski prigradski okrug, kojeg su neki dijelovi 1936. premješteni u Lenjingradsku oblast i pretvoreni u Vsevoložski <a href="/wiki/Rajon" title="Rajon">rajon</a>, Krasnoseljski rajon, Pargolovski rajon i Slutski rajon (preimenovan Pavlovski rajon 1944.).<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dana 1. prosinca 1934. ubijen je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergej_Kirov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergej Kirov (stranica ne postoji)">Sergej Kirov</a>, omiljeni komunistički vođa Lenjingrada, što je bio povod za <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka">veliku čistku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veće manjine Nijemaca, Poljaka, Finaca, Estonaca i Latvijaca, Sovjetska je vlada tijekom 1930-ih skoro u potpunosti protjerala iz Lenjingrada.<sup id="cite_ref-martin_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martin-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:German_advance_into_USSR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/German_advance_into_USSR.png/220px-German_advance_into_USSR.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/German_advance_into_USSR.png/330px-German_advance_into_USSR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/German_advance_into_USSR.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="272" /></a><figcaption>Napredovanje njemačke grupe armija "sjever" u Sovjetski savez 1941.</figcaption></figure> <p>Za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">drugog svjetskog rata</a>, Lenjingrad je bio pod <a href="/wiki/Nacisti%C4%8Dka_Njema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacistička Njemačka">njemačkom</a> <a href="/wiki/Opsada" title="Opsada">opsadom</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> od rujna 1941. do siječnja 1944.,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili ukupno 872 dana.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Opsada_Lenjingrada" title="Opsada Lenjingrada">Opsada Lenjingrada</a> bila je jedna najdužih, najrazornijih i najpogibeljnijih opsada većih gradova u <a href="/wiki/Najnovije_doba" class="mw-redirect" title="Najnovije doba">suvremenoj povijesti</a>. Grad je bio odsječen od većine snabdijevanja osim preko zaleđenog jezera <a href="/wiki/Ladoga" title="Ladoga">Ladoga</a>, te je umrlo više od milijun civila, većinom zbog izgladnjelosti. Mnogi su drugi bili evakuirani ili su sami uspjeli pobjeći, te je grad uglavnom bio napušten. </p><p>Radi herojske obrane grada i ustrajnosti preživjelih u opsadi, Lenjingrad je 1945. postao prvi <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">sovjetski</a> grad kojemu je dodijeljen naslov <a href="/wiki/Gradovi_heroji_SSSR-a" title="Gradovi heroji SSSR-a">grada heroja</a>. Listopada 1946., neki od bivših finskih teritorija duž sjeverne obale Finskog zaljeva osvojeni u <a href="/wiki/Zimski_rat" title="Zimski rat">zimskom ratu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetsko-finski_rat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovjetsko-finski rat">sovjetsko-finskom ratu</a>, premješteni su iz Lenjingradske oblasti u Lenjingrad i podijeljeni u Sestrosecki okrug i Kurotnji okrug, uključujući grad Terijoki (preimenovan 1948. u Zelenogorsk).<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lenjingrad, zajedno s mnogim predgrađima, ponovo je izgrađen tijekom posljeratnih desetljeća, djelomično prema prijeratnim planovima. Godine 1948., generalni plan Lenjingrada istaknuo je radijalni <a href="/wiki/Urbanisti%C4%8Dko_planiranje" title="Urbanističko planiranje">razvoj grada</a> na sjeveru i jugu. Lenjingradski metro, sustav <a href="/wiki/Podzemna_%C5%BEeljeznica" title="Podzemna željeznica">podzemnog</a> brzog transportnog sustava, projektiran 1930-ih, otvoren je 1955. s prvih sedam stanica ukrašenih mramorom i bronzom. U međuvremenu, od 1949. do 1951., veliki broj istaknutih lenjingradskih članova <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisti%C4%8Dka_Partija_Sovjetskog_Saveza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunistička Partija Sovjetskog Saveza (stranica ne postoji)">Komunističke partije</a> i njihove obitelji bili su optuženi za izdaju i namjeru da osnuju anti-sovjetsku organizaciju izvan njihove lokalne partijske ćelije. Mnogi su zatvoreni ili pogubljeni tijekom "Lenjingradske afere", iskonstruirane od središnjeg sovjetskog vodstva.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Godine 1953., Pavlovski okrug Lenjingradske oblasti je ukinut te su dijelovi teritorija, uključujući Pavlovsk priključeni Lenjingradu. Godine 1954., naselja Levašovo, Pargolovo i Pesohnji također su priključeni Lenjingradu.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bronze_Horseman_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bronze_Horseman_02.jpg/220px-Bronze_Horseman_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bronze_Horseman_02.jpg/330px-Bronze_Horseman_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bronze_Horseman_02.jpg/440px-Bronze_Horseman_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bron%C4%8Dani_konjanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brončani konjanik (stranica ne postoji)">Brončani konjanik</a></i>, spomenik Petru Velikome na Senatskom trgu, jedna od najpoznatijih znamenitosti grada. Na referendumu 1991., građani su se odlučili za povratak na staro ime grada, Sankt Peterburg.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon smrti <a href="/wiki/Josif_Staljin" title="Josif Staljin">Josifa Staljina</a>, napuštena je pretjerana kićenost staljinističke arhitekture. Od 1960-ih do 1980-ih, izgrađene su mnoge rezidencijalne četvrti u predgrađima grada s nizovima identičnih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_funkcionalizma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitektura funkcionalizma (stranica ne postoji)">funkcionalističkih</a> stambenih zgrada, te su se mnoge obitelji iz <i>komunalki</i> u središtu grada preselile u zasebne stanove. Uritsk je 1963. preimenovan u Ligovo i pripojen Lenjingradu, kao i Lomonosov 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dana 12. lipnja 1991., na referendumu održanom istoga dana kad i prvi ruski predsjednički izbori, 54% glasača odabralo je povratak na naziv <i>"Sankt Peterburg"</i> (promjena je službeno stupila na snagu 6. rujna 1991.). Mnogi drugi toponimi iz sovjetskog doba također su ubrzo preimenovani. Na istim izborima, Anatolij Sobčak postao je prvi demokratski izabrani gradonačelnik.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Krajem 1991., propadanje <a href="/wiki/Plansko_gospodarstvo" title="Plansko gospodarstvo">planske ekonomije</a> i raspad Sovjetskog Saveza doveli su grad na rub gladovanja. Prvi puta nakon drugog svjetskog rata uvedeno je racioniranje, te je grad primao humanitarnu pomoć u hrani iz inozemstva. Grad se donekle oporavio tržišnim reformama u Rusiji. Od 1995. do 2004. sjeverni sektor metro linije Kirovsko-Viborgskaja bio je odsječen podzemnom poplavom, što je bila velika prepreka razvoju grada. </p><p>Godine 1996., grad je dobio status federalnog grada u Rusiji. Vladimir Jakovljev izabran za rukovodioca gradske uprave, čiji je naslov preimenovan iz "gradonačelnik" u "guverner". Jakovljev je podnio ostavku 2003., godinu dana prije istjeka mandata, te je kao nova guvernerka izabrana Valentina Matvijenko. Godine 2006., potvrđen je njen mandat guvernerke u gradskoj skupštini. Ponovo se zahuktala stanogradnja te su cijene nekretnina znatno porasle, što je stvorilo mnoge nove probleme u povijesnom dijelu grada. </p><p>Unatoč činjenici da je središnji dio grada pod zaštitom <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>-a, taj povijesni i arhitektonski ambijent je ugrožen.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U gradu se još nalazi oko 8000 arhitektonskih spomenika, ali od 2005. nastavljaju se rušenja starijih zgrada u povijesnom centru.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U tijeku je nekoliko novih građevinskih projekata, uključujući neboder Gazprom u centru Ohta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zemljopis">Zemljopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Zemljopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zemljopis"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Panorama_of_Saint_Petersburg_from_Palace_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Panorama_of_Saint_Petersburg_from_Palace_Bridge.jpg/800px-Panorama_of_Saint_Petersburg_from_Palace_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Panorama_of_Saint_Petersburg_from_Palace_Bridge.jpg/1200px-Panorama_of_Saint_Petersburg_from_Palace_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Panorama_of_Saint_Petersburg_from_Palace_Bridge.jpg/1600px-Panorama_of_Saint_Petersburg_from_Palace_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11562" data-file-height="1950" /></a><figcaption>Rijeka Neva teče kroz veći dio središta grada. Lijevo - vrh otoka Vasiljevski, sredina - rijeka Neva, Petropavlovska tvrđava i most Trojstva, desno - Zimski dvorac</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Saint_Petersburg_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Saint_Petersburg_aerial_view.jpg/220px-Saint_Petersburg_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Saint_Petersburg_aerial_view.jpg/330px-Saint_Petersburg_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Saint_Petersburg_aerial_view.jpg/440px-Saint_Petersburg_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5354" data-file-height="3068" /></a><figcaption>Sankt Peterburg iz zraka 2014. god.</figcaption></figure><p>Površina područja grada Sankt Peterburga je 605,8 km²,<sup id="cite_ref-Area_FS_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Area_FS-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dok je površina federalnog subjekta 1439 km², uključujući grad Sankt Peterburg (koji se sastoji od 81 okruga), 9 općinskih gradova - <a href="/wiki/Koljpino" title="Koljpino">Koljpino</a>, Krasnoje Selo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kron%C5%A1tadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronštadt (stranica ne postoji)">Kronštadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lomonosov" title="Lomonosov">Lomonosov</a>, Pavlovsk, Peterhof, Puškin, Sestroreck, Zelenogorsk) – i 21 općinsko naselje. </p><p>Sankt Peterburg smješten je na središnjim nizinama <a href="/wiki/Tajga" title="Tajga">tajge</a> duž obala zaljeva Neve i otoka u delti rijeke na kopnenoj prevlaci između Baltičkog mora i jezera Ladoga, najvećeg europskog slatkovodnog jezera ledenjačkog postanka. Najveći su Vasiljevski otok (osim umjetnog otoka između kanala Obvodnji i Fontanke, i otoka Kotlin u Nevskom zaljevu), Petrogradski, Dekabristov i Krestovski, koji je zajedno s otocima Jeljagin i Kamenji većinom pokriven parkovima. Karelijski tjesnac, sjeverno od grada, popularna je turistička destinacija. Na jugu, Sankt Peterburg prelazi Baltičko-ladoški sloj i dotiče Ižorsku visoravan. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Spb-locator.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Spb-locator.svg/220px-Spb-locator.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Spb-locator.svg/330px-Spb-locator.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Spb-locator.svg/440px-Spb-locator.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3579" data-file-height="3437" /></a><figcaption>Teritorij federalnog subjekta Sankt Peterburga</figcaption></figure> <p>Nadmorska visina grada kreće se od <a href="/wiki/Razina_mora" class="mw-redirect" title="Razina mora">nula metara</a> do najviše točke od 175,9 m na brdu Orehovaja u Duderhofskom visočju na jugu. Dio gradskog područja zapadno od Litejnjskog prospekta nije viši od 4 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">iznad mora</a>, te je bio pogođen brojnim poplavama. Poplave u Sankt Peterburgu izaziva dugački val u Baltičkom moru, prouzrokovan vremenskim uvjetima, vjetrom i plitkošču Nevskog zaljeva. Četiri najgore poplave dogodile su se 1824. (421 cm iznad razine mora, uništeno 300 zgrada<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), 1924. (380 cm), 1777. (321 cm), 1955. (293 cm) i 1975. (281 cm). Radi sprječavanja poplava, od 1979. je u izgradnji sanktpeterburška brana.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Od 18. stoljeća zemljište grada umjetno je podizano, na nekim mjestima za više od 4 m, spajanjem više otoka i promjenom hidrologije grada. Osim Neve i pritoka, druge značajne rijeke u Federalnom subjektu Sankt Peterburga su Sestra, Ohta i Ižora. Najveća su jezera Sestrorecki Razliv na sjeveru, Lahtinjski Razliv, Suzdaljska jezera i druga manja jezera. </p><p>Položaj Sankt Peterburga na ca. 60° S <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisna_%C5%A1irina" title="Zemljopisna širina">širine</a> uzrok je varijacijama u trajanju <a href="/wiki/Dan" title="Dan">dana</a> između sezona, u rasponu od 5:53 do 18:50 sati. Početkom ljeta, od sredine svibnja do sredine srpnja, <a href="/wiki/Sumrak" title="Sumrak">sumrak</a> može trajati cijele noći, čuveni fenomen poznat kao <a href="/wiki/Polarni_dan" title="Polarni dan">bijele noći</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Klima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klima je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vla%C5%BEna_kontinetalna_klima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlažna kontinetalna klima (stranica ne postoji)">vlažna kontinentalna</a>, podvrste hladnog ljeta (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime" title="Köppenova klasifikacija klime">Köppenova klasifikacija klime</a>: Dfb), radi izraženog utjecaja <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">baltičkih</a> ciklona, s vrućim, kratkim ljetima i dugim oštrim zimama. </p><p>Prosječna je dnevna temperatura u srpnju 22 °C, dok je rekordna temperatura od 37 °C zabilježena tijekom ljetnog vala vrućine na sjevernoj polutci 2010. Zimska minimalna temperatura je oko -35 °C, dok je rekordna minimalna temperatura -35,9 °C, zabilježena 1883. Prosječna godišnja temperatura je +5,4 °C. Rijeka Neva unutar gradskog područja uobičajeno se zaleđuje u studenome-prosincu i odleđuje u travnju. Od prosinca do ožujka prosječno je 123 dana sa <a href="/wiki/Snijeg" title="Snijeg">snježnim</a> pokrivačem, do veljače prosječne debljine 24 cm. Godišnji period bez leda traje oko 135 dana. Grad ima neznatno topliju klimu u odnosu na predgrađa, te su vremenske prilike prilično promjenjive tijekom cijele godine.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prosjek godišnjih <a href="/wiki/Oborina" title="Oborina">oborina</a> varira u raznim dijelovima grada, s općim prosjekom od 600 mm godišnje koji dostiže maksimum krajem ljeta. Vlaga tla je skoro uvijek visoka radi manje <a href="/wiki/Evapotranspiracija" title="Evapotranspiracija">evapotranspiracije</a> uzrokovane hladnom klimom. Vlažnost zraka je prosječno 78%, dok je godišnje prosječno 165 oblačnih dana. </p> <div class="center"> <table align="center" class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:90%;margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="background: #F2F2F2; color:#000000; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"><b>Klimatološki srednjaci za Sankt Peterburg</b> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#F2F2F2; color:#000000; font-size:90%"> <th style="text-align:center; background:#F2F2F2; width:25%">mjesec </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">sij </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">velj </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">ožu </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">tra </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">svi </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">lip </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">srp </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">kol </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">ruj </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">lis </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">stu </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">pro </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium; background:#F2F2F2;">godina </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center; background:#F2F2F2; font-size:90%;">srednji maksimum, <a href="/wiki/Celzijev_stupanj" class="mw-redirect" title="Celzijev stupanj">°C</a> </th> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−3,6 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−3,3 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1,8 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8,5 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15,6 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20,2 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22,2 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20,2 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14,4 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8,1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1,8 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−1,7 </td> <th style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium;"><b>8,8</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center; background:#F2F2F2; font-size:90%;">srednja dnevna temperatura, <a href="/wiki/Celzijev_stupanj" class="mw-redirect" title="Celzijev stupanj">°C</a> </th> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−6,1 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−6,0 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−1,4 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4,4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10,9 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15,8 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18,1 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16,4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11,0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5,6 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−0,1 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−3,9 </td> <th style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium;"><b>5,4</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center; background:#F2F2F2; font-size:90%;">srednji minimum, <a href="/wiki/Celzijev_stupanj" class="mw-redirect" title="Celzijev stupanj">°C</a> </th> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−8,8 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−8,8 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−4,2 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1,0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6,6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11,8 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14,4 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13,0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8,1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3,4 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−2,1 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−6,4 </td> <th style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium;"><b>2,4</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center; background:#F2F2F2; font-size:90%;">oborine, <a href="/wiki/Milimetar" class="mw-redirect" title="Milimetar">mm</a> </th> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">33 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">38 </td> <td style="background:#788CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">64 </td> <td style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">78 </td> <td style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">77 </td> <td style="background:#788CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">67 </td> <td style="background:#788CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">65 </td> <td style="background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">56 </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">49 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;"><b>633</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%; background: #F2F2F2; color:#000000;"><i>Izvor: Pogoda.ru.net<sup id="cite_ref-pogoda_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogoda-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 8/2010.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografija">Demografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Demografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Demografija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Saint_Petersburg_population_history.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Saint_Petersburg_population_history.svg/300px-Saint_Petersburg_population_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Saint_Petersburg_population_history.svg/450px-Saint_Petersburg_population_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Saint_Petersburg_population_history.svg/600px-Saint_Petersburg_population_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>Stanovništvo Sankt Peterburga kroz povijest<sup id="cite_ref-Demoscape0163_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demoscape0163-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Sankt Peterburg drugi je najveći grad u Rusiji. Prema <a href="/wiki/Popis_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Popis stanovništva">popisu</a> 2002., federalni subjekt naseljava 4 661 219 stanovnika ili 3,21% ukupnog stanovništva Rusije. Popis 2002. zabilježio je 22 <a href="/wiki/Etni%C4%8Dka_skupina" title="Etnička skupina">etničke skupine</a> koje broje više od 1000 osoba. Etnički sastav je bio: <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Ruski</a> 84,72%, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinski</a> 1,87%, <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusi" title="Bjelorusi">Bjeloruski</a> 1,17%, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">Židovski</a> 0,78%, <a href="/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari">Tatarski</a> 0,76%, <a href="/wiki/Armenci" title="Armenci">Armenski</a> 0,41%, <a href="/wiki/Azeri" title="Azeri">Azerski</a> 0,36%, <a href="/wiki/Gruzijci" title="Gruzijci">Gruzijski</a> 0,22%, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1i" title="Čuvaši">Čuvaški</a> 0,13%, <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">Poljski</a> 0,10%, i mnogih drugih manjih etničkih skupina, dok se 7,89% stanovnika odbilo etnički izjasniti.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pop2008_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pop2008-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tijekom 20. stoljeća grad je doživio nagle i znatne promjene broja stanovnika. Od 2,4 milijuna 1916. na manje od 740 000 do 1920. tijekom <a href="/wiki/Ruska_revolucija" title="Ruska revolucija">revolucije 1917.</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ruski_gra%C4%91anski_rat" title="Ruski građanski rat">građanskog rata</a>. Veće manjine Nijemaca, Poljaka, Finaca, Estonaca i Latvijaca, vlada Sovjetskog Saveza skoro je u potpunosti protjerala iz Lenjingrada tijekom 1930-ih.<sup id="cite_ref-martin_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martin-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od 1941. do kraja 1943., radi ratnih operacija, gladi tijekom opsade ili evakuacije, stanovništvo je opalo s 3 milijuna na manje od 700 000. Nakon opsade, dio evakuiranog stanovništva se vratio, ali najveći je priljev bio migracijom iz drugih dijelova Sovjetskog Saveza. Grad je prihvatio oko 3 milijuna stanovnika tijekom 1950-ih, čiji je broj 1980-ih narastao na preko 5 milijuna. Od 1991. do 2006. broj je opao na aktualnih 4,6 milijuna, dok je prigradsko stanovništvo poraslo radi privatizacije zemlje i masovnog seljenja u predgrađa.<sup id="cite_ref-Demoscape0163_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demoscape0163-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stopa <a href="/wiki/Natalitet" title="Natalitet">nataliteta</a> ostaje niža u odnosu na stopu <a href="/wiki/Mortalitet" title="Mortalitet">mortaliteta</a>, udjel osoba iznad 65 godina starosti veći je od 20% stanovništva, dok je prosječna dob oko 40 godina.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tijekom prve polovice 2007. stopa nataliteta bila je 9,1 ‰.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stanovnici urbanog područja Sankt Peterburga većinom žive u stanovima. Između 1918. i 1990-ih, <a href="/wiki/Nacionalizacija" title="Nacionalizacija">nacionalizacija</a> stanova prisilila je stanovnike ne dijeljenje zajedničkih stanova. S 68% stanovništva u zajedničkim stanovima 1930-ih, Lenjingrad je bio sovjetski grad s najvećim brojem <i>komunalki</i>. Premda većina stanovništva danas živi u zasebnim stanovima, zajednički stanovi i danas nisu neuobičajeni. Kako su od 1950-ih do 1980-ih građene nove četvrti na rubnim dijelovima grada, preko pola milijuna obitelji s niskim primanjima dobilo je besplatne stanove, te je kupljeno oko 100 000 dodatnih stambenih zgrada. Dok su ekonomske i društvene aktivnosti koncentrirane u povijesnom središtu, većina ljudi živi u metropolitanskom području. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uprava">Uprava</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Uprava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uprava"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg/220px-%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg/330px-%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg/440px-%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2172" /></a><figcaption>Institut Smoljni, sjedište guvernera.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sankt Peterburg je <a href="/wiki/Ruski_federalni_subjekti" title="Ruski federalni subjekti">Ruski federalni subjekt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Politički život grada reguliran je gradskom poveljom koju je gradska skupština prihvatila 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vrhovna izvršna vlast je Gradska uprava Sankt Peterburga, koju predvodi guverner (do 1996. gradonačelnik). Sankt Peterburg ima jednodomnu skupštinu, Zakonodavnu Skupštinu Sankt Peterburga (<i>Законода́тельное собра́ние Санкт-Петербу́рга</i>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mariinsky_Palace_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mariinsky_Palace_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/220px-Mariinsky_Palace_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mariinsky_Palace_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/330px-Mariinsky_Palace_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mariinsky_Palace_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/440px-Mariinsky_Palace_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Marijinski dvorac, sjedište gradske skupštine</figcaption></figure> <p>U skladu sa saveznim zakonom izglasanim 2004., čelnike federalnih subjekata, uključujući i guvernera Sankt Peterburga, imenuje <a href="/wiki/Predsjednik_Rusije" title="Predsjednik Rusije">predsjednik Rusije</a> i potvrđuju lokalne skupštine. Ako skupština ne odobri imenovanje, raspušta se. Aktualna guvernerka Valentina Matvijenko, potvrđena je u skladu s novim sustavom u prosincu 2006. Ona je trenutno jedina žena među guvernerima svih ruskih federalnih subjekata. </p><p>Grad Sankt Peterburg trenutno je podijeljen na osamnaest okruga (rajona). Također, grad je administrativno središte <a href="/wiki/Lenjingradska_oblast" title="Lenjingradska oblast">Lenjingradske oblasti</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Sjeverozapadni_savezni_okrug" title="Sjeverozapadni savezni okrug">Sjeverozapadnog saveznog okruga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ustavni sud Ruske Federacije preseljen je iz Moskve u Sankt Peterburg u svibnju 2008. </p><p>Sankt Peterburg i Lenjingradska oblast, kao dva federalna subjekta, dijele neke lokalne odjele saveznih izvršnih službi i sudova, kao arbitražni sud, policiju, FSB, poštansku službu, upravu za suzbijanje droga, zatvorsku upravu, saveznu upravu za registraciju i druge savezne službe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gospodarstvo">Gospodarstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Gospodarstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gospodarstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sankt Peterburg jedan je od najvažnijih poslovnih i trgovačkih središta Rusije i jedna od najvažnijih trgovačkih luka, <a href="/wiki/Financije" title="Financije">financijsko</a> i <a href="/wiki/Industrija" title="Industrija">industrijsko</a> središte Rusije specijalizirano za trgovinu <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">naftom</a> i plinom, <a href="/wiki/Brodogradnja" title="Brodogradnja">brodogradnju</a>, zrakoplovno-svemirsku industriju, radio i <a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">elektroniku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Software">sofvere</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalo" title="Računalo">kompjutore</a>. Razvijeni su također i transport, strojarska industrija, proizvodnja teških strojeva, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Tenk" title="Tenk">tenkove</a> i drugu vojnu opremu, <a href="/wiki/Rudarstvo" title="Rudarstvo">rudarstvo</a>, proizvodnja <a href="/wiki/Alat" title="Alat">alata</a>, crna i obojena <a href="/wiki/Metalurgija" title="Metalurgija">metalurgija</a> (proizvodnja <a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij">aluminijskih</a> legura), <a href="/wiki/Kemijska_industrija" title="Kemijska industrija">kemijska industrija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farmaceutika" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmaceutika">farmaceutika</a>, medicinska oprema, izdavaštvo i grafička industrija, prehrambena industrija i ugostiteljstvo, veleprodaja i maloprodaja, tekstilna i industrija <a href="/wiki/Odje%C4%87a" title="Odjeća">odjeće</a>, i mnoge druge aktivnosti. Grad je bio također i sjedište Lessnera, jednog od dva najranija ruska proizvođača automobila (zajedno s Russo-Baltom). Kompanija koju je 1904. osnovao proizvođač alatnih strojeva i kotlova G. A. Lessner, (automobile je dizajnirao Boris Lutski) djelovala je do 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Spb_06-2017_img26_Kirov_Plant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Spb_06-2017_img26_Kirov_Plant.jpg/220px-Spb_06-2017_img26_Kirov_Plant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Spb_06-2017_img26_Kirov_Plant.jpg/330px-Spb_06-2017_img26_Kirov_Plant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Spb_06-2017_img26_Kirov_Plant.jpg/440px-Spb_06-2017_img26_Kirov_Plant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4029" data-file-height="2686" /></a><figcaption>Kirovski zavod.</figcaption></figure> <p>10% svih pogonskih <a href="/wiki/Turbina" title="Turbina">turbina</a> u svijetu proizvedeno je u Lenjingradskom metalskom zavodu (LMZ), koji je izradio više od dvije tisuće turbina za <a href="/wiki/Elektrana" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektrana">elektrane</a> u cijelome svijetu. Najveće lokalne industrije su Admiralitetsko brodogradilište, Baltičko brodogradilište, LOMO, Kirovski zavod, Elektrosila i Ižorski zavod. Između ostalih velikih ruskih kompanija, u gradu svoja sjedišta imaju i Sovkomflot, Peterbuška kompanija za gorivo i SIBUR. </p><p>Položaj na Baltičkom moru pogodan je za razvoj lučkih djelatnosti i trgovine Rusije s Europom i <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerikom</a>. U gradu se nalaze tri velike teretne <a href="/wiki/Luka" title="Luka">luke</a>: Boljšoj port (velika luka), Kronštadt i Lomonosov. Međunarodni <a href="/wiki/Brod_za_krstarenje" title="Brod za krstarenje">brodovi za krstarenje</a> pristaju u putničkoj luci Morskoj vokzal na jugozapadu otoka Vasiljevski. Godine 2008., otvorena su prva dva pristaništa u novoj putničkoj luci na zapadu otoka. Ipak, lučke djelatnosti ograničava smrzavanje mora zimi.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nova luka dio je razvojnog projekta gradske "morske fasade"<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te bi sedam vezova trebalo biti u funkciji do 2010. </p><p>Grad je lučko čvorište morskog i riječnog prometa i ishodište jednog od najvećih svjetskih plovnih puteva, što Sankt Peterburg čini glavnom vezom između <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">Baltičkog mora</a> i ostatka Rusije kroz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vol%C5%A1ko-balti%C4%8Dki_voden%C3%AD_put&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volško-baltički vodení put (stranica ne postoji)">Volško-baltički vodení put</a>, preko kojeg se može ploviti do <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crnog mora</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kaspijsko_jezero" title="Kaspijsko jezero">Kaspijskog jezera</a>, također i kanalima povezanim s <a href="/wiki/Bijelo_more" title="Bijelo more">Bijelim morem</a>. Kompleksni sustav riječnih luka na obje obale Neve povezan je sa sustavom morskih luka. </p><p>Sanktpeterburška kovnica (<i>Monetni dvor</i>), osnovana 1724., jedna od najvećih kovnica na svijetu, kuje <a href="/wiki/Ruska_rublja" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruska rublja">ruske kovanice</a>, medalje i značke. U gradu također djeluje i najveća i najstarija ruska ljevaonica, Monumentskulptura, gdje su izrađene tisuće skulptura i kipova koje sada ukrašavaju javne parkove Sankt Peterburga i mnogih drugih gradova. Brončani spomenici careva i drugih istaknutih povijesnih ličnosti i dostojanstvenika, kao i skulpture Petera Clodta von Jürgensburga, Paola Trubeckoja i Pavela Antokolskog između ostalih, izrađene su ovdje. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:St_Petersburg_port_scene.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/St_Petersburg_port_scene.jpg/220px-St_Petersburg_port_scene.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/St_Petersburg_port_scene.jpg/330px-St_Petersburg_port_scene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/St_Petersburg_port_scene.jpg/440px-St_Petersburg_port_scene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Luka u Sankt Peterburgu</figcaption></figure> <p>Godine 2007., <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> je nakon investiranja 5 milijardi američkih dolara otvorila tvornicu Toyote Camry u Šušariju, jednom od južnih predgrađa grada. <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>, Hyundai i Nissan potpisali su ugovore s ruskom vladom o izgradnji njihovih tvornica također u Sankt Peterburgu. Posljednjeg desetljeća u porastu je industrija automobila i automobilskih dijelova. </p><p>Sankt Petersburg je sjedište značajne <a href="/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo">pivske</a> industrije i destilerija. Poznat je kao ruska "prijestolnica piva" (radi kvalitete lokalne vode) s udjelom od 30% proizvodnje piva u zemlji s pet velikih pivovara, Baltika (druga najveća europska pivovara) i Vena - obje u vlasništvu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlsberg (stranica ne postoji)">Carlsberg</a> kompanije BBH, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heineken_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heineken International (stranica ne postoji)">Heineken</a> i Stenka Razin (obje u vlasništvu Heinekena) i Tinkoff (SUN-InBev). </p><p>Russki Standart vodka, ruski vodeća robna marka <a href="/wiki/Votka" title="Votka">votke</a>, 2006. je otvorio u gradu novu, 60 milijuna <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">američkih dolara</a> vrijednu najsuvremeniju distileriju, na površini 30 000 m² i kapaciteta 4 milijuna kutija godišnje. Glavni razlog za izbor lokacije bila je blizina jezera Ladoga, izvora najmekše vode na svijetu. Russki Standart izvozi se u preko 70 zemalja.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U Sankt Peterburgu djeluje druga najveća građevinska industrija u Rusiji, uključujući izgradnju poslovnih zgrada, stanova i cestogradnju. </p><p>Godine 2006., gradski proračun bio je 179,9 milijardi rubalja,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te je do 2012. u planu udvostručenje proračuna. <a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">BDP</a> federalnog subjekta bio je 2005. 667 905,4 milijuna <a href="/wiki/Ruska_rublja" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruska rublja">ruskih rubalja</a>, što ga u Rusiji svrstava na 4. mjesto iza <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjumenjska_oblast" title="Tjumenjska oblast">Tjumenjske oblasti</a> i <a href="/wiki/Moskovska_oblast" title="Moskovska oblast">Moskovske oblasti</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili 145 503,3 rubalja po glavi stanovnika, što ga svrstava na 12. mjesto među federalnim subjektima,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> čemu najviše doprinose veleprodaja i maloprodaja (24,7%), prerađivačka industrija (20,9%) i transport i telekomunikacije (15,1%).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Proračunski prihodi grada 2009. iznosili su 294,3 milijardi rubalja, dok su rashodi bili 336,3 milijardi rubalja. Proračunski deficit bio je 6,6 milijardi rubalja.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gradski_pejzaž_i_znamenitosti"><span id="Gradski_pejza.C5.BE_i_znamenitosti"></span>Gradski pejzaž i znamenitosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Gradski pejzaž i znamenitosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gradski pejzaž i znamenitosti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:PalaceSquareNight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/PalaceSquareNight.jpg/800px-PalaceSquareNight.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/PalaceSquareNight.jpg/1200px-PalaceSquareNight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/PalaceSquareNight.jpg/1600px-PalaceSquareNight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4209" data-file-height="984" /></a><figcaption>Trg dvorca noću, Lijevo je <a href="/wiki/Zimski_dvorac" title="Zimski dvorac">Zimski dvorac</a>, desno zdanje glavnog štaba s čuvenim lukom.</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:lightblue; padding:4px;">Povijesno središte Sankt Peterburga i pripadajuća skupina spomenika</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgray; padding:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/25px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/38px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/50px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Svjetska baština">Svjetska baština</a> – <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Admiralty_SPB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="}}"><img alt="}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Admiralty_SPB.jpg/300px-Admiralty_SPB.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Admiralty_SPB.jpg/450px-Admiralty_SPB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Admiralty_SPB.jpg/600px-Admiralty_SPB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3700" data-file-height="2775" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;;text-align:left">Država</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;;text-align:left">Godina uvrštenja</th><td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1990." title="1990.">1990.</a> <small>(14. zasjedanje)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;;text-align:left">Vrsta</th><td style="text-align: left;">Kulturno dobro</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;;text-align:left">Mjerilo</th><td style="text-align: left;">i, ii, iv, vi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;;text-align:left">Ugroženost</th><td style="text-align: left;">—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;;text-align:left">Poveznica</th><td style="text-align: left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/540">UNESCO:540</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;;text-align:left">Koordinate</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="coord-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5976926"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sankt-Peterburg&params=59.95_N_30.32_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i drugi podatci za ovu lokaciju"><span class="latitude">59°57′N</span> <span class="longitude">30°19′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i drugi podatci za ovu lokaciju">59.95°N 30.32°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.95; 30.32</span></span></span></a></span> <abbr title="Preuzeto s Wikipodataka">(WD)</abbr></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7002023">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#000;color:#fff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#000;color:#fff}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:280px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:280px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:280px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Russia_rel_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sankt-Peterburg na zemljovidu Rusije"><img alt="Sankt-Peterburg na zemljovidu Rusije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Russia_rel_location_map.png/280px-Russia_rel_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Russia_rel_location_map.png/420px-Russia_rel_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Russia_rel_location_map.png/560px-Russia_rel_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.376%;left:14.505%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sankt-Peterburg"><img alt="Sankt-Peterburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Unesconero.svg/15px-Unesconero.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Unesconero.svg/23px-Unesconero.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Unesconero.svg/30px-Unesconero.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="212" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:9px"><div>Sankt-Peterburg</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Središte Sankt Peterburga nema <a href="/wiki/Neboder" title="Neboder">nebodera</a> i karakterizira ga relativno niska linija horizonta. Aktualni propisi zabranjuju izgradnju visokih zgrada u centru. 310 metarski Sanktpeterburški televizijski toranj, najviša je građevina u gradu, dok je Petropavlovska katedrala, s tornjem visokim 122,5, daleko najviša zgrada. Ipak, u tijeku je kontroverzni projekt kojeg podupiru gradske vlasti poznat kao <i>Centar Oht</i>a, u sklopu kojeg je predviđena izgradnja 396 metarskog nebodera. Godine 2008., Svjetski spomenički fond uključio je Sanktpeterburšku povijesnu panoramu u popis 100 najugroženijih mjesta, radi očekivane izgradnje koja bi ju mogla drastično izmijeniti.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Saint_Isaac%27s_Cathedral_in_SPB.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Saint_Isaac%27s_Cathedral_in_SPB.jpeg/220px-Saint_Isaac%27s_Cathedral_in_SPB.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Saint_Isaac%27s_Cathedral_in_SPB.jpeg/330px-Saint_Isaac%27s_Cathedral_in_SPB.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Saint_Isaac%27s_Cathedral_in_SPB.jpeg/440px-Saint_Isaac%27s_Cathedral_in_SPB.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2384" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Katedrala_sv._Izaka" title="Katedrala sv. Izaka">Katedrala sv. Izaka</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Za razliku od Moskve, povijesna arhitektura središta grada, koja se sastoji većinom od baroknih i neoklasičnih zdanja 18. i 19. stoljeća, uglavnom je sačuvana, iako je određeni broj zgrada porušen nakon dolaska Boljševika na vlast, tijekom opsade i u novije vrijeme. Najstarija od preostalih zgrada drvena je kuća koju je Petar Veliki 1703. izgradio na obali Neve kraj trga Trojstva. Od 1991., povijesni centar Petrograda i pripadajući ansambl u Sankt Peterburgu i Lenjingradskoj oblasti uvršteni su na popis <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Svjetska baština">mjesta Svjetske baštine</a> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>-a. </p><p>Cjelina Petropavlovske tvrđave i Petropavlovske katedrale zauzima dominatni položaj na otoku Zajači duž desne obale rijeke Neve. Svakog podneva top ispaljuje hitac s tvrđave. Sanktpeterburška <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija" title="Džamija">džamija</a>, jedna od najvećih u Europi, otvorena 1913., smještena je nedaleko na desnoj obali. Vrh otoka Vasiljevski, koji dijeli rijeku na dva manja rukavca, Boljšaja Neva i Malaja Neva, gdje se nalaze stara Sanktpeterburška burza i rostralni stupovi, povezan je sa sjevernom obalom Petrogradskog otoka Burzovnim mostom. Južna obala Vasiljevskog otoka duž Boljšaje Neve ističe neke od najstarijih gradskih zgrada iz 18. stoljeća, uključujući Kunstkameru, Dvanaest kolegija, Menjšikovsku palaču, Carsku akademiju lijepih umjetnosti i jedan od dva kampusa Sanktpeterburškog državnog univerziteta. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Spb_06-2012_Nevsky_various_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Spb_06-2012_Nevsky_various_02.jpg/220px-Spb_06-2012_Nevsky_various_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Spb_06-2012_Nevsky_various_02.jpg/330px-Spb_06-2012_Nevsky_various_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Spb_06-2012_Nevsky_various_02.jpg/440px-Spb_06-2012_Nevsky_various_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3799" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kazanjska_katedrala_u_Sankt-Peterburgu" title="Kazanjska katedrala u Sankt-Peterburgu">Kazanjska katedrala</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Peter_%26_Paul_fortress_in_SPB_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Peter_%26_Paul_fortress_in_SPB_03.jpg/220px-Peter_%26_Paul_fortress_in_SPB_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Peter_%26_Paul_fortress_in_SPB_03.jpg/330px-Peter_%26_Paul_fortress_in_SPB_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Peter_%26_Paul_fortress_in_SPB_03.jpg/440px-Peter_%26_Paul_fortress_in_SPB_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2384" /></a><figcaption>Petropavlovska tvrđava.</figcaption></figure> <p>Na južnoj, lijevoj obali Neve, povezanoj Dvorskim mostom s vrhom otoka Vasiljevski, nalaze se zgrada Admiraliteta, ogromni kompleks muzeja <a href="/wiki/Ermita%C5%BE" title="Ermitaž">Ermitaž</a>, koji uključuje barokni <a href="/wiki/Zimski_dvorac" title="Zimski dvorac">Zimski dvorac</a>, bivšu službenu rezidenciju ruskih careva, kao i neoklasični Mramorni dvorac. Zimski dvorac zatvara trg Dvorca, glavni gradski trg, na kojem se nalazi Aleksandrov stup. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Nevsky_Prospect,_St._Petersburg,_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Nevsky_Prospect%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg/220px-Nevsky_Prospect%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Nevsky_Prospect%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg/330px-Nevsky_Prospect%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Nevsky_Prospect%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg/440px-Nevsky_Prospect%2C_St._Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>Nevski prospekt, glavna gradska ulica.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Avrora_cruiser,_Saint_Petersburg,_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Avrora_cruiser%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg/220px-Avrora_cruiser%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Avrora_cruiser%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg/330px-Avrora_cruiser%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Avrora_cruiser%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg/440px-Avrora_cruiser%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Krstarica_Aurora" title="Krstarica Aurora">Krstarica <i>Aurora</i></a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Nevski_prospekt" title="Nevski prospekt">Nevski prospekt</a>, također smješten na lijevoj obali Neve, glavna je i najpoznatija gradska avenija duž koje su smještene brojne palače i trgovine. Proteže se od Admiraliteta do trga Dvorca, preko rijeke Mojke (Zeleni most), kanala Gribojedov (Kazanski most), ulice Sadovaja, Fontanke (most Aničkov), susreće s Litejnjim prospektom i nastavlja do trga Ustanka kraj Moskovskog željezničkog terminala, gdje se susreće s Ligovskim prospektom i skreće prema manastiru Aleksandra Nevskog. Pasaž, katolička crkva Sv. Katarine, Dom knjiga (bivša <a href="/wiki/Art_nouveau" class="mw-redirect" title="Art nouveau">Art nouveau</a> zgrada <i>Singer Manufacturing Company</i>), Grand Hotel Europa, Luteranska crkva Sv. Petra i Sv. Pavla, Gostinji dvor, Nacionalna biblioteka Rusije, Aleksandrovski teatar iza Mikešinove statue Katarine Velike, <a href="/wiki/Kazanjska_katedrala_u_Sankt-Peterburgu" title="Kazanjska katedrala u Sankt-Peterburgu">Kazanjska katedrala</a>, Stroganovski dvorac, Aničkov dvorac i Beloseljski-Belozerski dvorac, svi su smješteni duž te avenije. Manastir Aleksandra Nevskog, namijenjen čuvanju relikvija <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Nevski" title="Aleksandar Nevski">Aleksandara Nevskog</a>, značajno je središte Kršćanskog učenja u Rusiji. </p><p>Na području između Neve i Nevskog prospekta, smješteni su Hram spasa na krvi, Mihajlovski dvorac (sjedište Ruskog muzeja), Marsovo polje, Mihajlovski zamak, Ljetnji vrt, Tauridski dvorac, Institut Smoljni i Manastir Smoljni. Mnoge istaknute znamenitosti nalaze se zapadno i južno od zgrade Admiraliteta, uključujući Katedralu Trojstva, Marijinski dvorac, Hotel Astoria, čuveni <a href="/wiki/Marijinski_teatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Marijinski teatar">Marijinski teatar</a>, otok Nova Holandija, <a href="/wiki/Katedrala_sv._Izaka" title="Katedrala sv. Izaka">Katedrala sv. Izaka</a>, najveća u gradu, i trg Senata s brončanim konjanikom, spomenikom Petru Velikome iz 18. stoljeća, jednim od najprepoznatljivijih simbola grada. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:St_Petersburg_Peterhof_23453.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/St_Petersburg_Peterhof_23453.jpg/220px-St_Petersburg_Peterhof_23453.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/St_Petersburg_Peterhof_23453.jpg/330px-St_Petersburg_Peterhof_23453.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/St_Petersburg_Peterhof_23453.jpg/440px-St_Petersburg_Peterhof_23453.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9397" data-file-height="2354" /></a><figcaption>Panorama donjeg parka s Peterhofske palače.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:PeterhofGrandCascade.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/PeterhofGrandCascade.JPG/220px-PeterhofGrandCascade.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/PeterhofGrandCascade.JPG/330px-PeterhofGrandCascade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/PeterhofGrandCascade.JPG/440px-PeterhofGrandCascade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Veliki vodopad u Peterhofu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Drugi simboli Sankt Peterburga uključuju <a href="/wiki/Vjetrokaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Vjetrokaz">vjetrokaz</a> u obliku malog broda na vrhu zlatnog tornja Admiraliteta, i zlatnog anđela na vrhu Petropavlovske katedrale. Noćno podizanje Dvorskog mosta, još je jedan od simbola grada. Svake noći, u razdoblju plovidbe od travnja do studenog, 22 mosta duž Neve i glavnih kanala podižu se radi prolaska <a href="/wiki/Brod" title="Brod">brodova</a> u i iz Baltičkog mora u skladu s rasporedom.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tek 2004., otvoren je prvi visoki most na Nevi, Veliki Obuhovski most, koji se ne mora podizati. U gradu se nalaze stotine manjih mostova, preko brojnih kanala i pritoka Neve, od kojih su najznačajniji Mojka, Fontanka, Gribojedov, Obvodnji, Karpovka i Smolenjka. Radi zamršene mreže kanala, Sankt Peterburg često se naziva <i><a href="/wiki/Venecija" title="Venecija">Venecijom</a> sjevera</i>. Rijeke i kanali u centru grada obrubljeni su granitnim obalama. Obale i mostovi ograđeni su parapetima od <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">granita</a> i lijevanog željeza. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo.jpg/220px-Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo.jpg/330px-Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo.jpg/440px-Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3700" data-file-height="2451" /></a><figcaption>Katarinski dvorac u Carskome selu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Južna predgrađa grada ističu se bivšim carskim rezidencijama, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Peterhof" title="Peterhof">Peterhof</a>, s veličanstvenim fontanama, <a href="/wiki/Vodopad" title="Vodopad">vodopadima</a> i <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">parkovima</a>, izgrađen po uzoru na Versailles, <a href="/wiki/Carsko_selo" title="Carsko selo">Carsko selo</a>, s baroknim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katarinin_dvorac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katarinin dvorac (stranica ne postoji)">Katarininim dvorcem</a> i neoklasičnim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandrova_pala%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandrova palača (stranica ne postoji)">Aleksandrovom palačom</a>, i Pavlovsk, gdje se nalazi palača <a href="/wiki/Pavao,_ruski_car" title="Pavao, ruski car">cara Pavla</a> i jedan od najvećih engleskih parkova u Europi. Ostale obližnje rezidencije, dio mjesta svjetske baštine, uključuju zamak i park u Gatčini, koja se nalazi na području Lenjingradske oblasti. Ističe se i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kron%C5%A1tadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronštadt (stranica ne postoji)">Kronštadt</a>, s fortifikacijama iz 19. stoljeća i pomorskim spomenicima na otoku Kotlin u Finskom zaljevu. </p><p>Od kraja <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeća</a>, provedene su opsežne restauracije i izgradnja u određenom broju starijih gradskih rajona. Vlasti su nedavno bile prisiljene prenijeti vlasništvo državnih stanova na privatne zakupce. Mnoge su starije zgrade renovirane te se koriste za stanovanje. Neke od tih građevina, kao nova Robna burza, smatraju se greškama urbanističkog plana.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muzeji">Muzeji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Muzeji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Muzeji"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Spb_06-2012_MichaelPalace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Spb_06-2012_MichaelPalace.jpg/220px-Spb_06-2012_MichaelPalace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Spb_06-2012_MichaelPalace.jpg/330px-Spb_06-2012_MichaelPalace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Spb_06-2012_MichaelPalace.jpg/440px-Spb_06-2012_MichaelPalace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4510" data-file-height="2042" /></a><figcaption>Ruski muzej</figcaption></figure> <p>Sankt Peterburg dom je više od dvije stotine muzeja, mnogih smještenih u povijesnim zgradama. Najveći je muzej, i jedna od najvećih znamenitosti grada, čuveni <a href="/wiki/Ermita%C5%BE" title="Ermitaž">Ermitaž</a>, koji u interijerima bivše carske rezidencije sadrži golemu umjetničku i arheološku zbirku iz cijelog svijeta. Muzej, kojeg je 1764. osnovala <a href="/wiki/Katarina_II._Velika" title="Katarina II. Velika">Katarina II. Velika</a>, smješten je u 6 velikih palača uključujući i Zimski dvorac. Ruski muzej, veliki je muzej posebno posvećen ruskim lijepim umjetnostima. Stanovi nekih od čuvenih Peterbužana, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Pu%C5%A1kin" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar Puškin">Aleksandra Puškina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Dostojevski" class="mw-redirect" title="Fjodor Dostojevski">Fjodora Dostojevskog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Rimski-Korsakov" title="Nikolaj Rimski-Korsakov">Nikolaja Rimski-Korsakova</a>, Fedora Šaljapina, <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Blok" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksander Blok">Aleksandera Bloka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimira Nabokova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ana_Ahmatova" title="Ana Ahmatova">Anu Ahmatovu</a>, Mihaila Zoščenka, <a href="/wiki/Josif_Brodski" title="Josif Brodski">Josifa Brodskog</a>, kao i neke palače i parkovi u južnim predgrađima i istaknuti arhitektonski spomenici, također su pretvoreni u muzeje. </p><p>Kunstkamera, čiju je kolekciju radi prikupljanja kurioziteta iz cijelog svijeta 1714. osnovao Petar Veliki, ponekad se smatra prvim muzejem u Rusiji i danas djeluje kao Antropološki i etnografski muzej. Ruski etnografski muzej, izdvojen iz Ruskog muzeja, posvećen je kulturama naroda Rusije, <a href="/wiki/Postsovjetske_dr%C5%BEave" title="Postsovjetske države">bivšeg Sovjetskog Saveza</a> i Ruskog carstva. </p><p>Ostali su istaknuti muzeji Centralni mornarički muzej, smješten u zgradi bivše burze, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoolo%C5%A1ki_muzej_u_Sankt-Peterburgu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoološki muzej u Sankt-Peterburgu (stranica ne postoji)">Zoološki muzej</a>, Željeznički muzej, Muzej opsade Lenjingrada, Sanktpeterbuški povijesni muzej u Petropavlovskoj tvrđavi i Muzej topništva, gdje je osim topništva izložena i velika kolekcija razne vojne opreme, uniformi i odličja. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:HermitageAcrossNeva-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/HermitageAcrossNeva-2.jpg/800px-HermitageAcrossNeva-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/HermitageAcrossNeva-2.jpg/1200px-HermitageAcrossNeva-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/HermitageAcrossNeva-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Golemi kompleks muzeja Ermitaž.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parkovi">Parkovi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Parkovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Parkovi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Autumn_and_yellow_birch_and_still_river_Pavlovsk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Autumn_and_yellow_birch_and_still_river_Pavlovsk.jpg/220px-Autumn_and_yellow_birch_and_still_river_Pavlovsk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Autumn_and_yellow_birch_and_still_river_Pavlovsk.jpg/330px-Autumn_and_yellow_birch_and_still_river_Pavlovsk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Autumn_and_yellow_birch_and_still_river_Pavlovsk.jpg/440px-Autumn_and_yellow_birch_and_still_river_Pavlovsk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Park u Pavlovsku.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sankt Peterburg krase brojni parkovi i vrtovi, od kojih su najpoznatiji smješteni u južnim predgrađima, uključujući u Pavlovsku i jedan od najvećih engleskih parkova u Europi. Sosnovka je najveći park na teritoriju grada, površine 240 ha. Ljetnji vrt je najstariji park, datira iz početka 18. stoljeća i projektiran je u pravilnom stilu. Lociran je na južnoj obali Neve na vrhu Fontanke i poznat je po ogradama od lijevanog željeza i mramornim skulpturama. </p><p>Među ostalim parkovima ističu se Primorski park pobjede na otoku Krestovski, i na jugu Moskovski park pobjede, oba posvećena pobjedi nad Nacističkom Njemačkom u drugom svjetskom ratu, Centralni park kulture i rekreacije na otoku Jeljagin i Tauridski vrt oko Tauridskog dvorca. </p><p>U parkovima, najčešća su stabla <a href="/wiki/Hrast_lu%C5%BEnjak" title="Hrast lužnjak">hrast lužnjak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Javor_mlije%C4%8D" title="Javor mliječ">javor mliječ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameri%C4%8Dki_jasen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Američki jasen (stranica ne postoji)">američki jasen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dna_breza" title="Obična breza">obična breza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibirski_ari%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibirski ariš (stranica ne postoji)">sibirski ariš</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srebrna_smreka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srebrna smreka (stranica ne postoji)">srebrna smreka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krhka_vrba" title="Krhka vrba">krhka vrba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lipa_(biljka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipa (biljka)">lipa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Topola" title="Topola">topola</a>. Značajne dendrološke kolekcije iz 19. stoljeća nalaze se u Sanktpeterburškom botaničkom vrtu i Parku šumarske akademije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Promet">Promet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Promet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Promet"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sankt Peterburg veliko je prometno čvorište. U gradu je 1837. izgrađena prva <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljeznica" title="Željeznica">željeznica</a> u Rusiji i od tada se gradska prometna infrastruktura nastavila razvijati s rastom grada. Sankt Peterburg ima opsežni sustav lokalnih cesta i željeznica, održava veliki javni prijevoz koji uključuje <a href="/wiki/Tramvaj" title="Tramvaj">tramvaje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Podzemna_%C5%BEeljeznica" title="Podzemna željeznica">metro</a>, i usluge riječnog transporta koji putnike prevozi gradom efikasno i relativno udobno. </p><p>Grad je povezan s ostatkom Rusije i svijetom saveznim <a href="/wiki/Autocesta" title="Autocesta">autocestama</a> i nacionalnim i međunarodnim željezničkim pravcima. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zra%C4%8Dna_luka_Sankt_Peterburg-Pulkovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zračna luka Sankt Peterburg-Pulkovo (stranica ne postoji)">Međunarodni aerodrom Pulkovo</a> opslužuje većinu zračnih putnika na dolasku ili odlasku iz grada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Željeznice"><span id=".C5.BDeljeznice"></span>Željeznice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Željeznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Željeznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sapsan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sapsan.JPG/220px-Sapsan.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sapsan.JPG/330px-Sapsan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sapsan.JPG/440px-Sapsan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Vlak velike brzine <i>Sapsan</i> (Siemens Velaro)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:0455Aa._Dunayskaya_metrostation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/0455Aa._Dunayskaya_metrostation.jpg/220px-0455Aa._Dunayskaya_metrostation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/0455Aa._Dunayskaya_metrostation.jpg/330px-0455Aa._Dunayskaya_metrostation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/0455Aa._Dunayskaya_metrostation.jpg/440px-0455Aa._Dunayskaya_metrostation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2600" /></a><figcaption>Vitraž u unutrašnjosti stanice metroa Dunajskaja sa simbolima <a href="/wiki/Vukovar" title="Vukovar">Vukovara</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Grad je krajnja destinacija mreže međugradskih i prigradskih željeznica, s pet različitih željezničkih terminala: Baltički, Finski, Ladoški, Moskovski i Vitebski terminal,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kao i desetaka željezničkih stanica unutar federalnog subjekta. Međunarodni željeznički pravci uključuju veze s <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinkijem</a> u <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlinom</a> u <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a> i svim bivšim republikama SSSR-a. Željeznica Riihimäki–Sankt Peterburg, koja je veći dio pravca za Helsinki, izgrađena je 1870. Put od 443 km traje oko pet i pol sati, s tri polaska dnevno. </p><p>Željeznička pruga Moskva-Sankt Peterburg, dugačka 651 km, otvorena je 1851. Put do Moskve danas traje oko četiri i pol sata do devet sati. </p><p>Godine 2009., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruske_%C5%BEeljeznice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruske željeznice (stranica ne postoji)">Ruske željeznice</a> uvele su na pravcu Moskva-Sankt Peterburg uslugu <a href="/wiki/Vlak_velikih_brzina" title="Vlak velikih brzina">velike brzine</a>. Novi vlak, poznat kao <i><a href="/wiki/Sapsan" title="Sapsan">Sapsan</a></i>, verzija je vlaka <a href="/wiki/Siemens" class="mw-disambig" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> Velaro, kojeg su razne verzije već u prometu više europskih zemalja. Dana 2. svibnja 2009., postavio je rekord najveće brzine vlaka u Rusiji, s 281 km/h<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i 7. svibnja 2009. s 290 km/h. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zračni_promet"><span id="Zra.C4.8Dni_promet"></span>Zračni promet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Zračni promet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zračni promet"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pulkovo_airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulkovo_airport.jpg/220px-Pulkovo_airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulkovo_airport.jpg/330px-Pulkovo_airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulkovo_airport.jpg/440px-Pulkovo_airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1199" data-file-height="845" /></a><figcaption>Međunarodni aerodrom Pulkovo</figcaption></figure> <p>Sankt Peterburg opslužuju Međunarodni aerodrom Pulkovo,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i tri manja civilna i teretna aerodroma u predgrađima. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zra%C4%8Dna_luka" title="Zračna luka">Zračna luka</a> Pulkovo otvorena je putnicima kao manji aerodrom 1931. Prema podacima iz 2007., to je četvrta najprometnija zračna luka u Rusiji nakon Moskovskih aerodroma <a href="/wiki/Zra%C4%8Dna_luka_Domodedovo" title="Zračna luka Domodedovo">Domodedovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zra%C4%8Dna_luka_%C5%A0eremetjevo" title="Zračna luka Šeremetjevo">Šeremetjevo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zra%C4%8Dna_luka_Vnukovo" title="Zračna luka Vnukovo">Vnukovo</a>. S dva glavna terminala (jedan za domaći promet i jedan za međunarodni), Pulkovo je jedna od najvećih i najmodernih zračnih luka u Ruskoj Federaciji. Ipak, kako se predviđa da će do 2025. promet na Pulkovu porasti na oko 17 milijuna putnika godišnje, planira se proširenje terminala izravno na sjevernu stranu od terminala 1 (domaći promet), koji bi trebao imati 18 <i>boarding gates</i>. Izgradnja je trebala započeti 2008., s planiranim dovršenjem 2010./2011., ali do sada radovi nisu otpočeli. </p><p>Redovna brza autobusna linija 24/7, povezuje zračnu luku i središte grada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plovni_putevi">Plovni putevi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Plovni putevi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Plovni putevi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:St._Petersburg_Russia_Hydrofoil_boat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/St._Petersburg_Russia_Hydrofoil_boat.jpg/220px-St._Petersburg_Russia_Hydrofoil_boat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/St._Petersburg_Russia_Hydrofoil_boat.jpg/330px-St._Petersburg_Russia_Hydrofoil_boat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/St._Petersburg_Russia_Hydrofoil_boat.jpg/440px-St._Petersburg_Russia_Hydrofoil_boat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Hidrogliser pristaje u Sankt Peterburgu nakon polaska iz Peterhofa (2008).</figcaption></figure> <p>Grad opslužuju putničke i teretne morske luke, s riječnom lukom uzvodno na Nevi, i desecima manjih putničkih stanica na obje obale rijeke. Grad je krajnja stanica Volško-baltičkog i <a href="/wiki/Bjelomorsko-balti%C4%8Dki_kanal" title="Bjelomorsko-baltički kanal">bjelomorsko-baltičkog</a> vodenog puta. </p><p>Godine 2004., otvoren je 2824 m dugački Veliki Obuhovski most, prvi visoki most na Nevi. <a href="/wiki/Hidrogliser" title="Hidrogliser">Hidrogliseri</a> tipa <i>Meteor</i> od svibnja do listopada povezuju centar grada s obalnim gradovima Kronštadtom, Lomonosovim, Peterhofom, Sestroreckom i Zelenogorskom. Kroz mnoge kanale u gradu, tijekom toplijih mjeseci prometuju manji brodovi i riječni taxiji. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Saint_Petersburg_metro_map_ENG.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Saint_Petersburg_metro_map_ENG.png/200px-Saint_Petersburg_metro_map_ENG.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Saint_Petersburg_metro_map_ENG.png/300px-Saint_Petersburg_metro_map_ENG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Saint_Petersburg_metro_map_ENG.png/400px-Saint_Petersburg_metro_map_ENG.png 2x" data-file-width="4609" data-file-height="6061" /></a><figcaption>Mreža linija podzemne željeznice.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ceste_i_javni_prijevoz">Ceste i javni prijevoz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Ceste i javni prijevoz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ceste i javni prijevoz"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sankt Peterburg raspolaže s opsežnom mrežom <a href="/wiki/Javni_prijevoz" title="Javni prijevoz">javnog prijevoza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Autobus" title="Autobus">autobusi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tramvaj" title="Tramvaj">tramvaji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trolejbus" title="Trolejbus">trolejbusi</a>) i nekoliko stotina ruta <i><a href="/wiki/Mar%C5%A1rutka" title="Maršrutka">maršrutki</a></i>. Tramvaj je bio glavno sredstvo prijevoza u Sankt Peterburgu. Tijekom 1980-ih, grad je imao najveću tramvajsku mrežu na svijetu, ali mnoge su tračnice demontirane 2000-ih. </p><p>Autobusi dnevno prevoze do 3 milijuna putnika na 250 gradskih i određenom broju prigradskih linija. Sustav brzog prijevoza podzemnom željeznicom otvoren je 1955. Danas raspolaže s pet linija i 64 stanice, povezuje svih pet željezničkih terminala i prevozi 3,4 milijuna putnika dnevno. </p><p>Prometna zakrčenja česta su u gradu, radi velikog dnevnog volumena prometa između centra grada i prigradskih naselja, međugradskog prometa i ponekad obilnog snijega po zimi. Pet segmenata kružne autoceste oko grada otvoreno je između 2002. i 2006. Dovršenje punog prstena planirano je 2010. </p><p>Sankt Peterburg dio je značajnog prometnog koridora koji povezuje <a href="/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija">Skandinaviju</a> s Rusijom i <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Europa" title="Istočna Europa">istočnom Europom</a>. Grad je čvorište <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europska_mre%C5%BEa_me%C4%91unarodnih_autocesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europska mreža međunarodnih autocesta (stranica ne postoji)">europskih cesta</a> E18 prema <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinkiju</a>, E20 prema <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinnu</a>, E95 prema <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskovu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev">Kijevu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesi</a>, E105 prema <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansku</a> i Kirkenesu (sjever) i prema Moskvi i <a href="/wiki/Harkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Harkov">Harkovu</a> (jug). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pulkovo_Airport_panoramic_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pulkovo_Airport_panoramic_view.jpg/800px-Pulkovo_Airport_panoramic_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pulkovo_Airport_panoramic_view.jpg/1200px-Pulkovo_Airport_panoramic_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pulkovo_Airport_panoramic_view.jpg/1600px-Pulkovo_Airport_panoramic_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8970" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zra%C4%8Dna_luka_Pulkovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zračna luka Pulkovo (stranica ne postoji)">Zračna luka Pulkovo</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obrazovanje">Obrazovanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Obrazovanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Obrazovanje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godine 2006./2007., u Sankt Peterburgu bilo je 1024 dječja vrtića, 716 državnih škola i 80 strukovnih škola.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najveće su institucije višeg obrazovanja <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavno_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Sankt_Peterburgu" class="mw-redirect" title="Državno sveučilište u Sankt Peterburgu">Državno sveučilište u Sankt Peterburgu</a>, koje upisuje oko 20 tisuća do 24.999 studenata<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Sanktpeterburško tehničko sveučilište i Sveučilište Herzen. Ipak, sva su sveučilišta vlasništvo federacije i ne pripadaju gradu. </p><p>Sankt Peterburg je povijesno bio središte ruske znanosti. U gradu se nalazi više od 100 sveučilišta,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> visokih škola i tehničkih fakulteta. Od toga su 43 državno-civilna, 22 vojna, a oko 50 je u privatnom vlasništvu, ali s državnom licencom. Neka od poznatijih sveučilišta uključuju Državno sveučilište u Sankt Peterburgu, Državno sveučilište za ekonomiju i financije, Državno politehničko sveučilište, Europsko sveučilište u Sankt Peterburgu, Baletnu akademiju Vaganova, Rusku akademiju umjetnosti i Konzervatorij u Sankt Peterburgu. Vojne institucije uključuju, na primjer, Vojno inženjerijsko sveučilište, Vojnu akademiju postrojbi za komunikaciju SM Budyonny, VMA SM Kirov i Vojnu akademiju za pozadinu i promet. </p><p>Nekoliko dobitnika Nobelove nagrade živjelo je i radilo u Sankt Peterburgu, među njima i posljednji Schores Alfjorov, dobitnik Nobelove nagrade za fiziku 2000. godine, bivši direktor Instituta Joffe. </p><p> Uz Steklov institut za matematiku, St. Petersburg ima institut za matematička istraživanja svjetske klase. Vodeći matematičari, uključujući osvajača Fieldsove medalje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigorij_Perelman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigorij Perelman (stranica ne postoji)">Grigorija Perelmana</a>, radili su u ovom institutu.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:SPB-Univer-12kol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/SPB-Univer-12kol.jpg/799px-SPB-Univer-12kol.jpg" decoding="async" width="799" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/SPB-Univer-12kol.jpg/1199px-SPB-Univer-12kol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/SPB-Univer-12kol.jpg/1598px-SPB-Univer-12kol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9359" data-file-height="2231" /></a><figcaption>Zgrada Dvanaest koledža na Državnom sveučilištu u Sankt-Peterburgu</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kultura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_u_Sankt_Peterburgu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura u Sankt Peterburgu (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura u Sankt Peterburgu</a></div></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glazba">Glazba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Glazba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Glazba"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mariinsky_Theatre_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mariinsky_Theatre_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/220px-Mariinsky_Theatre_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mariinsky_Theatre_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/330px-Mariinsky_Theatre_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mariinsky_Theatre_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/440px-Mariinsky_Theatre_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption>Glavni auditorij Marijinskog teatra</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Alexandrinsky_Theatre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Alexandrinsky_Theatre.jpg/220px-Alexandrinsky_Theatre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Alexandrinsky_Theatre.jpg/330px-Alexandrinsky_Theatre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Alexandrinsky_Theatre.jpg/440px-Alexandrinsky_Theatre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="2255" /></a><figcaption>Aleksandrovski teatar</figcaption></figure> <p>Među više od 50 kazališta u gradu, svjetski je slavni <a href="/wiki/Marijinski_teatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Marijinski teatar">Marijinski teatar</a> (također poznat kao Kirov teatar u doba SSSR-a), dom Marijinskog baleta i opere. Čuveni baletani, kao <a href="/wiki/Vaclav_Ni%C5%BEinski" title="Vaclav Nižinski">Vaclav Nižinski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ana_Pavlova" title="Ana Pavlova">Ana Pavlova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Nurejev" title="Rudolf Nurejev">Rudolf Nurejev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Bari%C5%A1njikov" title="Mihail Barišnjikov">Mihail Barišnjikov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galina_Uljanova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galina Uljanova (stranica ne postoji)">Galina Uljanova</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalija_Makarova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalija Makarova (stranica ne postoji)">Natalija Makarova</a>, bili su zvijezde Marijinskog baleta. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_%C5%A0ostakovi%C4%8D" title="Dmitrij Šostakovič">Dmitrij Šostakovič</a> rođen je i odrastao u Sankt Peterburgu, te je svoju 7. simfoniju, djelo koje je skladao za vrijeme njemačke opsade, posvetio gradu, nazvavši ju "Lenjingradskom simfonijom". Premijerno je izvedena 1942., koncert u Velikoj filharmonijskoj dvorani u opkoljenom Lenjingradu pod ravnanjem dirigenta Karla Eliasberga, prenošen je na radiju, što je podiglo moral preživjelima.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Godine 1992., simfonija je ponovo izvedena u istoj dvorani kao i prije 50 godina.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sanktpeterburški filharmonijski orkestar, pod vodstvom dirigenata Jevgenija Mravinskog i Jurija Termikanova, jedan je od najpoznatijih <a href="/wiki/Orkestar" title="Orkestar">simfonijskih orkestara</a> na svijetu. </p><p>Prvu <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> skupinu u Sovjetskom Savezu osnovao je 1920-ih u Sankt Peterburgu Leonid Utjosov, pod pokroviteljstvom Isaka Dunajevskog. U gradu je 1950-ih osnovan i prvi jazz klub u SSSR-u, kasnije nazvan Jazz klub Kvadrat. Godine 1956., Aleksandr Bronevicki i Edita Pjeha osnovali su popularni ansambl <i>Družba</i>, prvu grupu zabavne glazbe u Sovjetskom Savezu. 1960-ih, studentske rock grupe Argonauti, Kočevniki i druge, započele su niz neslužbenih <i>underground</i> koncerata i festivala. Godine 1972., Boris Grebenšikov osnovao je grupu Akvarium, koja je kasnije postigla veliku popularnost. </p><p>1970-ih, mnogi su sastavi izašli u javnost i osnovali Lenjingradski rock klub, koji je omogućio nastupe grupama Piknik, DDT, Kino (frontmen čuveni Viktor Coi), Igri, Mifi, Zemljane, Alisa i mnogim drugima. Danas, u Sankt Peterburgu djeluju mnogi istaknuti glazbenici različitih stilova, od Sergeja Šnurova (grupa Lenjingrad) i Tequilajazzza, do rock veterana Jurija Ševčuka, Vjačeslava Butusova i Mihaila Bojarskog. </p><p>Festival "Bijelih noći" u Sankt Peterburgu poznat je po spektakularnom vatrometu i velikim predstavama koje obilježavaju kraj školske godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: Film" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Film"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Više od 250 međunarodnih i ruskih filmova snimljeno je u Sankt Peterburgu.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Više od 1000 filmova o ruskim carevima, revoluciji ili raznim temama ambijentiranim u Sankt Peterburgu, snimljeno je na drugim lokacijama u svijetu. Prvi filmski studio u gradu osnovan je početkom 20. stoljeća, dok je od 1920-ih <i><a href="/wiki/Lenfilm" title="Lenfilm">Lenfilm</a></i> bio najveći filmski studio u gradu. Prvi strani film u potpunosti snimljen u Sankt Peterburgu bila je <a href="/wiki/Filmska_adaptacija" title="Filmska adaptacija">adaptacija</a> <a href="/wiki/Lav_Tolstoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Lav Tolstoj">Tolstojeve</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana_Karenjina_(1997.)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ana Karenjina (1997.) (stranica ne postoji)">Ane Karenjine</a></i>, sa <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Marceau" title="Sophie Marceau">Sophie Marceau</a> i Seanom Beanom u glavnim ulogama i britansko-američko-francusko-ruskom filmskom ekipom. </p><p>Kultna komedija <i>Ironija sudbine</i><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (također <i>Ирония судьбы, или С лёгким паром!</i>), ambijentirana u Sankt Peterburgu, ismijava sovjetsko urbanističko planiranje. Godine 1985., film <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijele_no%C4%87i_(1985)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bijele noći (1985) (stranica ne postoji)">Bijele noći</a></i>, na zapadu je privukao veliku pozornost javnosti radi izvornih snimki Lenjingradskih ulica, u doba dok rad zapadnim produkcijskim kućama u Sovjetskom Savezu nije bio moguć. Ostali filmovi uključuju <i><a href="/wiki/Zlatno_oko" title="Zlatno oko">Zlatno oko</a></i> (1995.), <i>Midnight in Saint Petersburg</i> (1996.) i <i>Brat</i> (1997.). Film <i>Onjegin</i> (1999.) temeljen je na <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Pu%C5%A1kin" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar Puškin">Puškinovoj</a> poemi, prikazuje mnoge <a href="/wiki/Znamenitost" title="Znamenitost">znamenitosti</a> grada. Također, ruska romantična komedija <i>Питер FM</i>, opsežno prikazuje gradski pejzaž, gotovo kao da je glavni lik u filmu. </p><p>Nekoliko međunarodnih filmskih festivala godišnje se održava u gradu, kao Festival festivala ili Međunarodni festival dokumentarnog filma, koji se od 1988. održava tijekom Bijelih noći.<sup id="cite_ref-Message_To_Man_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Message_To_Man-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Književnost"><span id="Knji.C5.BEevnost"></span>Književnost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: Književnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Književnost"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Dostoevskij_1872.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Dostoevskij_1872.jpg/220px-Dostoevskij_1872.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Dostoevskij_1872.jpg/330px-Dostoevskij_1872.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Dostoevskij_1872.jpg/440px-Dostoevskij_1872.jpg 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Mihajlovi%C4%8D_Dostojevski" title="Fjodor Mihajlovič Dostojevski">Dostojevski</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sankt Peterburg ima dugu i svjetski poznatu tradiciju književnosti. <a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Mihajlovi%C4%8D_Dostojevski" title="Fjodor Mihajlovič Dostojevski">Dostojevski</a> nazvao ga je "Najapstraktnijim i samovoljnijim gradom na svijetu," naglašavajući izvještačenost grada, ali bio je također i simbol suvremenog nereda u Rusiji koja se mijenjala. <a href="/wiki/Ruska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Ruska književnost">Ruski pisci</a> često su ga doživljavali kao prijeteći i nehuman mehanizam. Groteskni, često košmarni imidž grada istaknut je u posljednjim Puškinovim pjesmama, Petrogradskim pripovijetkama <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Vasiljevi%C4%8D_Gogolj" title="Nikolaj Vasiljevič Gogolj">Gogolja</a>, novelama Dostojevskog, stihovima <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Aleksandrovi%C4%8D_Blok" title="Aleksander Aleksandrovič Blok">Bloka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Osip_Mandelj%C5%A1tam" title="Osip Mandeljštam">Mandeljštama</a> i u simbolističkom romanu <i>Peterburg</i> Andreja Belog. Prema Juriju Lotmanu, u poglavlju "Simbolizam Sankt Peterburga" iz djela <i>Universe of the Mind: a Semiotic Theory of Culture</i>, navedeni književnici bili su nadahnuti simbolizmom iz samog grada. Posljedice života u Sankt Peterburgu na položaj siromašnog službenika u društvu opsjednutom hijerarhijom i statusom također su postale značajna tema za pisce kao što su Puškin, Gogolj i Dostojevski. Još jedna važna značajka književnosti Sankt Peterburga mistični je element, koji uključuje urbane legende i popularne priče o sablastima, jer djela Puškina i Gogolja uključuju priče o duhovima koje se vraćaju u Sankt Peterburg u potragu za drugim likovima, kao i druge fantastične elemente, stvarajući nadrealni i apstraktni imidž grada. </p><p>Pisci iz 20. stoljeća, kao <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a>, Andrej Beli i <a href="/wiki/Jevgenij_Zamjatin" title="Jevgenij Zamjatin">Jevgenij Zamjatin</a>, zajedno sa svojim učenicima Serapionovim bratstvom, stvorili su potpuno nove književne stilove i pridonijeli novim uvidima u razumijevanje društva kroz vlastita iskustva u gradu. <a href="/wiki/Ana_Ahmatova" title="Ana Ahmatova">Ana Ahmatova</a> postala je istaknutom figurom ruske poezije. Njena poema <i>Requiem</i> fokusira se na tragedije života za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Staljinizam" title="Staljinizam">staljinističkog</a> terora. Također je značajan i Josif Brodski, dobitnik <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Nobelova nagrada za književnost">Nobelove nagrade za književnost</a> 1987. Dok je živio u Sjedinjenim Državama, njegova djela na engleskom bila su obraz života i u Sankt Peterburgu iz jedinstvene perspektive insajdera i autsajdera u djelima <i>Vodič za preimenovani grad</i> i <i>U sobi i pol</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sport"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Stadion Petrovski, dom nogomentnog kluba <i><a href="/wiki/FK_Zenit_Sankt_Peterburg" title="FK Zenit Sankt Peterburg">Zenit</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Spb_06-2017_img40_Krestovsky_Stadium_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Spb_06-2017_img40_Krestovsky_Stadium_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Spb_06-2017_img40_Krestovsky_Stadium_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Spb_06-2017_img40_Krestovsky_Stadium_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Spb_06-2017_img40_Krestovsky_Stadium_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Spb_06-2017_img40_Krestovsky_Stadium_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Spb_06-2017_img40_Krestovsky_Stadium_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1523" data-file-height="776" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg_Arena" title="Sankt-Peterburg Arena">Sankt-Peterburg Arena</a> ili Stadion Krestovski.</figcaption></figure> <p>U Lenjingradu je održan dio nogometnog turnira tijekom <a href="/wiki/XXII._Olimpijske_igre_%E2%80%93_Moskva_1980." title="XXII. Olimpijske igre – Moskva 1980.">Olimpijskih igara 1980.</a> Godine 1994., u Sankt Peterburgu su održane <a href="/wiki/Igre_dobre_volje" title="Igre dobre volje">Igre dobre volje</a>. </p><p>Prvo sportsko natjecanje Sankt Peterburgu bilo je 1703. <a href="/wiki/Veslanje" title="Veslanje">veslanje</a> na inicijativu Petra Velikog, nakon pobjede nad švedskom flotom. Natjecanja u jedrenju Ruska je mornarica održavala već od osnivanja grada. U gradu djeluje nekoliko jahtaških klubova:<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>St. Petersburg River Yacht Club</i><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <i>Nevski flot</i>, najstariji jahtaški klub na svijetu. Zimi, kada radi zaleđenog mora i jezera nije moguće koristiti jedrilice i čamce, prakticira se jedrenje na ledu. </p><p>Konjički sport posjeduje dugu tradiciju, bio je omiljen kod careva i aristokracije, ali i kao dio vojne obuke. Od 18. stoljeća izgrađeno je nekoliko sportskih dvorana za jahanje, radi mogućnosti treniranja cijelu godinu, između ostalih Zimni Stadion i Konjogvardejski Manjež. </p><p>Tradiciju <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ah" title="Šah">šaha</a> naglasio je međunarodni turnir 1914., na kojem je naslov "velemajstora" prvi puta petorici šahista, <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker">Laskeru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Capablanca" title="José Raúl Capablanca">Capablanci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Aljehin" title="Aleksandar Aljehin">Aljehinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siegbert_Tarrasch" title="Siegbert Tarrasch">Tarraschu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Marshall (stranica ne postoji)">Marshallu</a> službeno dodijelio car <a href="/wiki/Nikola_II.,_ruski_car" title="Nikola II., ruski car">Nikola II.</a>, koji je djelomično i financirao događaj.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stadion Kirov (danas porušen) bio je jedan od najvećih stadiona u svijetu, i od 1950. do 1993., i 1995., dom nogomentog kluba <a href="/wiki/FK_Zenit_Sankt_Peterburg" title="FK Zenit Sankt Peterburg">Zenit</a>. Godine 1951., raspolagao je za SSSR rekordnim kapacitetom od 110 000 gledatelja. Godine 2007., Zenit je postao prvak <a href="/wiki/Ruska_nogometna_premijer-liga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruska nogometna premijer-liga">Ruske nogometne premijer-lige</a>, osvojio je <a href="/wiki/Kup_UEFA" title="Kup UEFA">Kup UEFA</a> u sezoni 2007. – 2008. i <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Superkup_2008." title="UEFA Superkup 2008.">UEFA Superkup 2008.</a> Utakmice na domaćem terenu, Zenit igra na stadionu <a href="/wiki/Stadion_Petrovskij" title="Stadion Petrovskij">Petrovskij</a>. </p><p>U Sankt Peterburgu je 2018. godine održano nekoliko utakmica <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_%E2%80%93_Rusija_2018." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu – Rusija 2018.">Svjetskog prvenstva u nogometu 2018. godine</a>. U njemu su se igrale grupne igre, kolo od 16 utakmica, polufinale i utakmica za treće mjesto. Sve utakmice odigrane su na novom stadionu Krestovski (<a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg_Arena" title="Sankt-Peterburg Arena">Sankt-Peterburg Arena</a>) koji je otvoren 2017. god. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak: Vidi još" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vidi još"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruski_savezni_gradovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruski savezni gradovi">Ruski savezni gradovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenjingradska_oblast" title="Lenjingradska oblast">Lenjingradska oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjeverozapadni_savezni_okrug" title="Sjeverozapadni savezni okrug">Sjeverozapadni savezni okrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruska_revolucija" title="Ruska revolucija">Ruska revolucija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opsada_Lenjingrada" title="Opsada Lenjingrada">Opsada Lenjingrada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Amery, Colin, Brian Curran & Yuri Molodkovets. <i>St. Petersburg</i>. London: Frances Lincoln, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0711224927" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0711224927">0711224927</a>.</li> <li>Bater, James H. <i>St. Petersburg: Industrialization and Change</i>. Montreal: McGuill-Queen’s University Press, 1976. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0773502661" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0773502661">0773502661</a>.</li> <li>Berelowitch, Wladimir & Olga Medvedkova. <i>Histoire de Saint-Pétersbourg</i>. Paris: Fayard, 1996. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/2213596018" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/2213596018">2213596018</a>.</li> <li>Brumfield, William Craft. <i>The Origins of Modernism in Russian Architecture</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0520069293" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0520069293">0520069293</a>.</li> <li>Buckler, Julie. <i>Mapping St. Petersburg: Imperial Text and Cityshape</i>. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005 <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0691113491" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0691113491">0691113491</a>.</li> <li>Clark, Katerina, <i>Petersburg, Crucible of Revolution</i>. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995.</li> <li>Cross, Anthony (ed.). <i>St. Petersburg, 1703-1825</i>. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1403915709" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1403915709">1403915709</a>.</li> <li>"San Pietroburgo, la capitale del nord" Giuseppe D'Amato in <i>Viaggio nell'Hansa baltica.</i> L'Unione europea e l'allargamento ad Est. Greco&Greco editori, Milano, 2004. pp. 27–46. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/88-7980-355-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/88-7980-355-7">88-7980-355-7</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarussia.com/books/viaggio_nellhansa_baltica/travel-to-the-baltic-hansa">Travel to the Baltic Hansa</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110516034324/http://www.europarussia.com/books/viaggio_nellhansa_baltica/travel-to-the-baltic-hansa">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 16. svibnja 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>).</li> <li>George, Arthur L. & Elena George. <i>St. Petersburg: Russia's Window to the Future, The First Three Centuries</i>. Lanham: Taylor Trade Publishing, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1589790170" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1589790170">1589790170</a>.</li> <li>Glantz, David M. <i>The Battle for Leningrad, 1941-1944</i>. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0700612084" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0700612084">0700612084</a>.</li> <li>Hellberg-Hirn, Elena. <i>Imperial Imprints: Post-Soviet St. Petersburg</i>. Helsinki: SKS Finnish Literature Society, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9517464916" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9517464916">9517464916</a>.</li> <li>Hughes, Lindsey (2004). Peter the Great: a Biography. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/030010300X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/030010300X">030010300X</a>.</li> <li><i>Knopf Guide: Sat. Petersburg</i>. New York: Knopf, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0679762027" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0679762027">0679762027</a>.</li> <li>Eyewitness Guide: St. Petersburg.</li> <li>Lincoln, W. Bruce. <i>Sunlight at Midnight: St. Petersburg and the Rise of Modern Russia</i>. New York: Basic Books, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0465083234" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0465083234">0465083234</a>.</li> <li>Orttung, Robert W. <i>From Leningrad to St. Petersburg: Democratization in a Russian City</i>. New York: St. Martin’s, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0312175612" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0312175612">0312175612</a>.</li> <li>Richardson, Daniel; Humphreys, Robert (1998). St. Petersburg: The Rough Guide (rujan 2004. – 5. izd.). Rough Guides - New York, London & Delhi. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781858282985" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781858282985">9781858282985</a>.</li> <li>Ruble, Blair A. <i>Leningrad: Shaping a Soviet City</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0877723478" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0877723478">0877723478</a>.</li> <li>Shvidkovsky, Dmitry O. & Alexander Orloff. <i>St. Petersburg: Architecture of the Tsars</i>. New York: Abbeville Press, 1996. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0789202174" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0789202174">0789202174</a>.</li> <li>Volkov, Solomon. <i>St. Petersburg: A Cultural History</i>. New York: Free Press, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0028740521" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0028740521">0028740521</a>.</li> <li>St. Petersburg:Architecture of the Tsars. 360 pages. Abbeville Press, 1996. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0789202174" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0789202174">0789202174</a></li> <li>Saint Petersburg: Museums, Palaces, and Historic Collections: A Guide to the Lesser Known Treasures of St. Petersburg. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1593730004" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1593730004">1593730004</a>.</li> <li><i>Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School.</i> - Saint Petersburg: NP-Print Edition, 2007. – 448 p. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/5-901724-21-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/5-901724-21-6">5-901724-21-6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-5-901724-21-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-5-901724-21-7">978-5-901724-21-7</a>.</li> <li>Нежиховский Р. А. <i>Река Нева и Невская губа</i>, Leningrad, Гидрометеоиздат, 1981.</li> <li>Vorhees, Mara. St. Petersburg (5 izd.). Footscray, Victoria, Australia: Lonely Planet. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781740598279" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781740598279">9781740598279</a>. .</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori_i_napomene">Izvori i napomene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori i napomene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori i napomene"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/Popul2019.xls">Procjena broja stanovnika od 1. siječnja 2019. i prosjeka za 2018. godinu</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507104717/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/Popul2019.xls">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 7. svibnja 2021. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Rus." class="mw-redirect" title="Rus.">rus.</a></span>)</span> Pristupljeno 26. srpnja 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://pravopis.hr/pravilo/spojnica/68/">http://pravopis.hr/pravilo/spojnica/68/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Nicholas and Alexandra: An Intimate Account of the Last of the Romanovs and the Fall of Imperial Russia</i> (Athenum, 1967) by Robert K. Massie, ASIN B000CGP8M2 (also, Ballantine Books, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-345-43831-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-345-43831-0">0-345-43831-0</a> and Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-57912-433-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-57912-433-X">1-57912-433-X</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">V. Morozov. <i>The Discourses of Saint Petersburg and the Shaping of a Wider Europe</i>. Copenhagen Peace Research Institute. 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciaonet.org/wps/mov02/">Ciaonet.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographia.com/russia/peter02.htm">Exploring St. Petersburg / The Hermitage</a>. Geographia.com. 6. siječnja 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. siječnja 2010.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exploring+St.+Petersburg+%2F+The+Hermitage&rft.pub=Geographia.com&rft.date=1990-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geographia.com%2Frussia%2Fpeter02.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hughes66-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hughes66_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2004" class="citation book cs1">Hughes, Lindsey. 2004. <i>Peter the Great: a Biography</i>. Yale University Press. str. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/030010300X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/030010300X"><bdi>030010300X</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peter+the+Great%3A+a+Biography&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=030010300X&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Lindsey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dates-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dates_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of St. Petersburg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures">St. Petersburg in Figures</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090219033509/http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 19. veljače 2009. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-massie-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-massie_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Peter the Great: His Life and World</i> (Knopf, 1980) by Robert K. Massie, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-394-50032-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-394-50032-6">0-394-50032-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090108171800/http://www.swedenabroad.com/Page____41937.aspx">Consulate General of Sweden - Sweden and Saint Petersburg</a>. Swedenabroad.com. 17. listopada 2005. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swedenabroad.com/Page____41937.aspx">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 8. siječnja 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 6. siječnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consulate+General+of+Sweden+-+Sweden+and+Saint+Petersburg&rft.pub=Swedenabroad.com&rft.date=2005-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swedenabroad.com%2FPage____41937.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthew S. Anderson, Peter the Great (London: Thames and Hudson, 1978)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert K. Massie, <i>The Romanovs: The Final Chapter</i>, Random House, 1995., <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-394-58048-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-394-58048-6">0-394-58048-6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-679-43572-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-679-43572-7">0-679-43572-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rex A. Wade, <i>The Russian Revolution, 1917</i>, Cambridge University Press, 2005., <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0521841550" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0521841550">0521841550</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-embassy-geo-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-embassy-geo_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianembassy.org/RUSSIA/GEOGRAF.HTM">Russian geography - Regions of Russia</a>. The Russian Embassy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 8. ožujka 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+geography+-+Regions+of+Russia&rft.pub=The+Russian+Embassy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianembassy.org%2FRUSSIA%2FGEOGRAF.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Gellately, <i>Lenin, Stalin, and Hitler: The Age of Social Catastrophe.</i>, 2007., Random House, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1400040051" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1400040051">1400040051</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090608000817/http://lenobltrans.narod.ru/adm1.html">Ленинградская область в целом: Административно-территориальное деление Ленинградской области</a>. Lenobltrans.narod.ru. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lenobltrans.narod.ru/adm1.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 8. lipnja 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. listopada 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%3A+%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.pub=Lenobltrans.narod.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flenobltrans.narod.ru%2Fadm1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stalin's Terror: High Politics and Mass Repression in the Soviet Union by Barry McLoughlin and Kevin McDermott (eds). Palgrave Macmillan, 2002, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-martin-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-martin_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-martin_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin, Terry (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/view/00222801/di000017/00p0286a/0">The Origins of Soviet Ethnic Cleansing</a>. <i>The Journal of Modern History</i> 70.4, 813-861.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Siege of Leningrad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/bps/topic/335949/Siege-of-Leningrad#tab=active~checked%2Citems~checked%3E%2Fbps%2Ftopic%2F335949%2FSiege-of-Leningrad&title=Siege%20of%20Leningrad%20--%20Britannica%20Online%20Encyclopedia">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><sup>[<span style="color:#a44"><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedija:Provjerljivost">neaktivna poveznica</a></i></span>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Baldack, Richard H. "Leningrad, Siege of" World Book Encyclopedia, Chicago, 2002, vol.12, page 195</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dmitri Volkogonov. <i>Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy</i>, 1996, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0761507183" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0761507183">0761507183</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Russian publication: Ленинградское дело – надо ли ставить кавычки?: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contr-tv.ru/print/1608/">Contr-tv.ru</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011215826/http://www.contr-tv.ru/print/1608/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 11. listopada 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Rus." class="mw-redirect" title="Rus.">rus.</a></span>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jack F. Matlock, Jr., <i>Autopsy on an Empire: The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union</i>, Random House, 1995, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0679413766" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0679413766">0679413766</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sergey Zagraevsky. Will Saint Petersburg share the same fate as Moscow? <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zagraevsky.com/piter_engl.htm">Zagraevsky.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110826114026/http://rusarch.ru/attn_spb3.htm">Photos of the violations of the historical environment of Saint Petersburg</a>. Rusarch.ru. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rusarch.ru/attn_spb3.htm">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 26. kolovoza 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. listopada 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photos+of+the+violations+of+the+historical+environment+of+Saint+Petersburg&rft.pub=Rusarch.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frusarch.ru%2Fattn_spb3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Area_FS-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Area_FS_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of St. Petersburg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.spb.ru/day">Петербург в цифрах</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120501074945/http://gov.spb.ru/day">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 1. svibnja 2012. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) (<i>St. Petersburg in Figures</i>) <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Rus." class="mw-redirect" title="Rus.">rus.</a></span>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Visina poplava u Sankt Peterburgu mjeri se kraj Rudarskog insituta, koji je 11 cm iznad razine mora</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Нежиховский Р. А. <i>Река Нева и Невская губа</i>, Leningrad: Гидрометеоиздат, 1981.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/St_Peterburg/260630.htm">Historical weather records for Saint Petersburg (since 1932)</a></i> and <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rp5.ru/archive.php?wmo_id=26063">Historical weather in Saint Petersburg</a></i> for further information.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pogoda-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pogoda_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/26063.htm">Pogoda.ru.net</a> (<span style="color:#555;">ruski</span>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 8. veljače 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pogoda.ru.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpogoda.ru.net%2Fclimate%2F26063.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Demoscape0163-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Demoscape0163_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Demoscape0163_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Чистякова Н. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2004/0163/tema01.php">Третье сокращение численности населения... и последнее?</a> <i>Демоскоп Weekly</i> 163—164, Kolovoz 1–15, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Юбилейный статистический сборник./Под ред. И.И. Елисеевой и Е.И. Грибовой. - Вып.2. - СПб: Судостроение, 2003. с.16-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation cs1 cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624032211/http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/English/4-2.xls"><i>National Composition of Population for Regions of the Russian Federation</i></a>. 2002 Russian All-Population Census. 2002. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 24. lipnja 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 3. listopada 2010.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Composition+of+Population+for+Regions+of+the+Russian+Federation&rft.pub=2002+Russian+All-Population+Census&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fdoc%2FEnglish%2F4-2.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_bot:_nepoznat_status_originalnog_URL-a" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pop2008-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pop2008_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of St. Petersburg <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.spb.ru/day/people">Петербург в цифрах: население</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100925070001/http://www.gov.spb.ru/day/people">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 25. rujna 2010. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) (<i>St. Petersburg in Figures: Population</i>) <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Rus." class="mw-redirect" title="Rus.">rus.</a></span>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Russian source: "Encyclopedia of Saint Petersburg" Чистяков А. Ю. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encspb.ru/ru/article.php?kod=2804035787">Население (обзорная статья)</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071004210856/http://www.encspb.ru/ru/article.php?kod=2804035787">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 4. listopada 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>). <i>Энциклопедия Санкт-Петербурга</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Russian statistics <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.spb.ru/gov/admin/otrasl/trud/demogr/pokazately">Основные показатели социально-демографической ситуации в Санкт-Петербурге</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061010155112/http://gov.spb.ru/gov/admin/otrasl/trud/demogr/pokazately">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 10. listopada 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2007/0301/barom04.php">В первом полугодии продолжалось умеренное повышение числа рождений</a>. Demoscope.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 6. siječnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C+%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft.pub=Demoscope.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2F2007%2F0301%2Fbarom04.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-01.htm">The Constitution of the Russian federation</a>. Constitution.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. listopada 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+the+Russian+federation&rft.pub=Constitution.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.constitution.ru%2Fen%2F10003000-01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.spb.ru/law?d&nd=8308279&prevDoc=8308279&spack=000listid%3D010000000100%26listpos%3D0%26lsz%3D1%26nd%3D9111570%26nh%3D0%26">Russian source: Charter of Saint Petersburg City</a>. Gov.spb.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. listopada 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+source%3A+Charter+of+Saint+Petersburg+City&rft.pub=Gov.spb.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgov.spb.ru%2Flaw%3Fd%26nd%3D8308279%26prevDoc%3D8308279%26spack%3D000listid%253D010000000100%2526listpos%253D0%2526lsz%253D1%2526nd%253D9111570%2526nh%253D0%2526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216171819/http://www.szfo.ru/">Official website of the Northwestern Federal District (Russian)</a>. Szfo.ru. 25. lipnja 2009. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szfo.ru/">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 16. veljače 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. listopada 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+website+of+the+Northwestern+Federal+District+%28Russian%29&rft.pub=Szfo.ru&rft.date=2009-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.szfo.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Georgano, G. N. <i>Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886-1930</i>. (London: Grange-Universal, 1985)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discoverthebaltic.com/spb/index.htm">Discoverthebaltic.com</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081230231453/http://www.discoverthebaltic.com/spb/index.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 30. prosinca 2008. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Discover the Baltic online guide to Baltic cruise ports</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfspb.ru">Mfspb.ru</a> St Petersburg "Marine Facade" development project</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianstandard.com/corporation/press_center/press_releases/1.smx">Russian Standard Vodka Ranked 4th Fastest Growing Premium Spirits Brand Worldwide</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715220016/http://www.russianstandard.com/corporation/press_center/press_releases/1.smx">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 15. srpnja 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Impact, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.spb.ru/law?d&nd=8421328&prevDoc=8421328&spack=000listid%3D010000000100%26listpos%3D0%26lsz%3D1%26nd%3D8372689%26nh%3D0%26">Budget of Saint Petersburg (Russian document)</a>. <i>City of Saint Petersburg</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Saint+Petersburg&rft.atitle=Budget+of+Saint+Petersburg+%28Russian+document%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.spb.ru%2Flaw%3Fd%26nd%3D8421328%26prevDoc%3D8421328%26spack%3D000listid%253D010000000100%2526listpos%253D0%2526lsz%253D1%2526nd%253D8372689%2526nh%253D0%2526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720205150/https://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b01_19/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d000/vrp98-05.htm">Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 1998-2005гг. (в текущих основных ценах; млн.рублей)</a>. Gks.ru. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b01_19/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d000/vrp98-05.htm">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 20. srpnja 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. listopada 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+1998-2005%D0%B3%D0%B3.+%28%D0%B2+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%3B+%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%BD.%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%29&rft.pub=Gks.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Fbgd%2Ffree%2Fb01_19%2FIssWWW.exe%2FStg%2Fd000%2Fvrp98-05.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720211211/https://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b01_19/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d000/dusha98-05.htm">Валовой региональный продукт на душу населения (в текущих основных ценах; рублей)</a>. Gks.ru. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b01_19/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d000/dusha98-05.htm">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 20. srpnja 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. listopada 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D1%83+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%28%D0%B2+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%3B+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%29&rft.pub=Gks.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Fbgd%2Ffree%2Fb01_19%2FIssWWW.exe%2FStg%2Fd000%2Fdusha98-05.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720205208/https://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b01_19/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d000/stru05.htm">Отраслевая структура ВРП по видам экономической деятельности (по ОКВЭД) за 2005 год</a>. Gks.ru. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b01_19/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d000/stru05.htm">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 20. srpnja 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. listopada 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%92%D0%A0%D0%9F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%28%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%9E%D0%9A%D0%92%D0%AD%D0%94%29+%D0%B7%D0%B0+2005+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&rft.pub=Gks.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Fbgd%2Ffree%2Fb01_19%2FIssWWW.exe%2FStg%2Fd000%2Fstru05.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Podaci vlade Sankt Peterburga.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090607022939/http://wmf.org/watch2008/watch.php?id=S8352">St. Petersburg Historic Skyline, Russian Federation</a>. Wmf.org. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wmf.org/watch2008/watch.php?id=S8352">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 7. lipnja 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. listopada 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Petersburg+Historic+Skyline%2C+Russian+Federation&rft.pub=Wmf.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwmf.org%2Fwatch2008%2Fwatch.php%3Fid%3DS8352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schedule for main drawbridges across the Neva river (Official Russian schedule): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mr-spb.ru/info/most/">Mr-spb.ru</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20070629191100/http://www.mr-spb.ru/info/most/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 29. lipnja 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFHudyakov_Артём_Худяков2008" class="citation news cs1">Hudyakov <i>Артём Худяков</i>, Artiem. 12. ožujka 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110910223621/http://www.bn.ru/articles/2008/12/03/39306.html">Virtual protection of Petersburg <i>Виртуальная защита Петербурга</i></a> (<span style="color:#555;">ruski</span>). bn.ru/. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bn.ru/articles/2008/12/03/39306.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 10. rujna 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Virtual+protection+of+Petersburg+%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0&rft.date=2008-03-12&rft.aulast=Hudyakov+%27%27%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC+%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%27%27&rft.aufirst=Artiem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bn.ru%2Farticles%2F2008%2F12%2F03%2F39306.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Do 2001, Varšavski terminal bio je u funkciji kao jedan od većih kolodovora; sada je to željeznički muzej.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russkialbum.ru/r/sp5/h.shtml">Reconstruction of the Warsaw Railway Station</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121016131325/http://www.russkialbum.ru/r/sp5/h.shtml">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 16. listopada 2012. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810005755/https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/sapsan-claims-russian-rail-speed-record.html">Sapsan claims Russian rail speed record</a>. <i>Railway Gazette International</i>. 7. svibnja 2009. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/sapsan-claims-russian-rail-speed-record.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 10. kolovoza 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. svibnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=Sapsan+claims+Russian+rail+speed+record&rft.date=2009-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2F10%2Fsapsan-claims-russian-rail-speed-record.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rossiya (Pulkovo): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rossiya-airlines.com/">Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.spb.ru/Document/1193727839.doc">SPB.ru</a><sup>[<span style="color:#a44"><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedija:Provjerljivost">neaktivna poveznica</a></i></span>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.4icu.org/reviews/4101.htm">St. Petersburg State University | Ranking & Review</a>. <i>www.4icu.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. ožujka 2022.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.4icu.org&rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg+State+University+%7C+Ranking+%26+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.4icu.org%2Freviews%2F4101.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211024034632/https://studyinrussia.ru/en/study-in-russia/universities/town-is-saint-petersburg/">Universities in Russia</a>. <i>Official website about higher education in Russia for foreigners</i> (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studyinrussia.ru/en/study-in-russia/universities/town-is-saint-petersburg/">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 24. listopada 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. ožujka 2022.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+website+about+higher+education+in+Russia+for+foreigners&rft.atitle=Universities+in+Russia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudyinrussia.ru%2Fen%2Fstudy-in-russia%2Funiversities%2Ftown-is-saint-petersburg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Grigori-Perelman">Grigori Perelman | Biography & Facts | Britannica</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. ožujka 2022.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Grigori+Perelman+%7C+Biography+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FGrigori-Perelman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFClose2005" class="citation news cs1">Close. 16. listopada 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2005/oct/16/classicalmusicandopera.russia.stpetersburg">Where a symphony silenced guns</a>. Guardian. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. listopada 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Where+a+symphony+silenced+guns&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.au=Close&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Ftravel%2F2005%2Foct%2F16%2Fclassicalmusicandopera.russia.stpetersburg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFVulliamy2001" class="citation news cs1">Vulliamy, Ed. 25. studenoga 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observer.guardian.co.uk/life/story/0,6903,605454,00.html">Orchestral manoeuvres (part one)</a>. Observer.guardian.co.uk. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. listopada 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Orchestral+manoeuvres+%28part+one%29&rft.date=2001-11-25&rft.aulast=Vulliamy&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobserver.guardian.co.uk%2Flife%2Fstory%2F0%2C6903%2C605454%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/List?endings=on&&locations=St.%20Petersburg,%20Russia&&heading=18;with+locations+including;St.%20Petersburg,%20Russia">International Movie Database</a><sup>[<span style="color:#a44"><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedija:Provjerljivost">neaktivna poveznica</a></i></span>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100213160919/http://traveldk.com/st-petersburg/topten/films-set-in-st-petersburg">the irony of fate sat in st.petersburg</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://traveldk.com/st-petersburg/topten/films-set-in-st-petersburg">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 13. veljače 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. kolovoza 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=the+irony+of+fate+sat+in+st.petersburg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftraveldk.com%2Fst-petersburg%2Ftopten%2Ffilms-set-in-st-petersburg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Message_To_Man-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Message_To_Man_63-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090515190814/http://m2m.iffc.ru/index_E.htm">The XIX International "Message To Man" Film Festival</a>. IFC Centaur. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m2m.iffc.ru/index_E.htm">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 15. svibnja 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 9. lipnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+XIX+International+%22Message+To+Man%22+Film+Festival&rft.pub=IFC+Centaur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm2m.iffc.ru%2Findex_E.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph Brodsky. Less Than One: Selected Essays, 1986</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encspb.ru/en/article.php?kod=2804016491">History of Yacht Clubs in Russia</a>. Encspb.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. listopada 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Yacht+Clubs+in+Russia&rft.pub=Encspb.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encspb.ru%2Fen%2Farticle.php%3Fkod%3D2804016491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nije pronađen prijevod na Ruski ili Hrvatski</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sporno. Prema nekim izvještajima, naslov šahovskog velemajstora osmislio je njemački car Wilhelm II.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Petersburg?uselang=hr">Sankt-Peterburg</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-petersburg.ru/en/">Službena stranica www.st-petersburg.ru</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090309045732/http://www.st-petersburg.ru/en/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 9. ožujka 2009. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.gov.spb.ru/">Službeni portal gradske vlade gov.spb.ru</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061231222926/http://eng.gov.spb.ru/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 31. prosinca 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encspb.ru/en/">Enciklopedija Sankt Peterburga encspb.ru</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090221115841/http://encspb.ru/en/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 21. veljače 2009. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexanderpalace.org/petersburg1900/">Sankt Peterburg 1900. godine www.alexanderpalace.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://free-writer.ru/pages/st.petersburg.html">Foto galerija free-writer.ru</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rbth.ru/articles/2009/08/28/280809_peter.html"><i>In the steps of Peter and Pushkin</i> rbth.ru</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101007034235/http://rbth.ru/articles/2009/08/28/280809_peter.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 7. listopada 2010. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmoz.org/search?q=saint+petersburg">Sankt Peterburg</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110825210449/http://www.dmoz.org/search?q=saint+petersburg">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 25. kolovoza 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) na <a href="/wiki/Open_Directory_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Directory Project">Open Directory Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/540">Sankt Peterburg</a> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Gradovi_heroji_SSSR-a" title="Predložak:Gradovi heroji SSSR-a"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Gradovi_heroji_SSSR-a&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Gradovi_heroji_SSSR-a" title="Gradovi heroji SSSR-a">Gradovi heroji SSSR-a</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lenjingrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenjingrad">Lenjingrad</a> (danas Sankt Peterburg) • <a href="/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev">Kijev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Staljingrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Staljingrad">Staljingrad</a> (danas Volgograd) • <a href="/wiki/Sevastopolj" title="Sevastopolj">Sevastopolj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tvr%C4%91ava_u_Brestu" title="Tvrđava u Brestu">Brestska tvrđava</a> • <a href="/wiki/Novorosijsk" title="Novorosijsk">Novorosijsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ker%C4%8D" title="Kerč">Kerč</a> • <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tula_(Tulska_objast,_Rusija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tula (Tulska objast, Rusija)">Tula</a> • <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1956%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="605" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="4" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Rusiji" title="Predložak:Svjetska baština u Rusiji"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Rusiji&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_Ruske_Federacije" title="Svjetska baština Ruske Federacije">Svjetska baština Ruske Federacije</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/50px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/75px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/100px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Kulturna dobra (18)</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bol%C4%9Far" title="Bolğar">Povijesni i arheološki kompleks Bolğara</a> (2014.) • <small>Povijesno središte i citadela</small> <a href="/wiki/Derbent" title="Derbent">Derbenta</a> (2003.) • <a href="/wiki/Ferapontov_manastir" title="Ferapontov manastir">Ferapontov manastir</a> (2000.) • <small>Povijesno središte</small> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslavlj" title="Jaroslavlj">Jaroslavlja</a> (2005.) • <a href="/wiki/Kazanski_kremlj" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazanski kremlj">Kazanski kremlj</a> (2000.) • <a href="/wiki/Crkva_Uza%C5%A1a%C5%A1%C4%87a_u_Kolomenskoju" title="Crkva Uzašašća u Kolomenskoju">Crkva Uzašašća u Kolomenskoju</a> (1994.) • <small>Crkve otoka</small> <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%BEi" title="Kiži">Kiži</a> <small>na <a href="/wiki/Onje%C5%A1ko_jezero" title="Onješko jezero">Onješkom jezeru</a></small> (1990.) • <a href="/wiki/Kurska_prevlaka" title="Kurska prevlaka">Kurska prevlaka</a><sup>1)</sup> (2000.) • <a href="/wiki/Moskovski_kremlj" title="Moskovski kremlj">Moskovski kremlj</a> i <a href="/wiki/Crveni_trg" title="Crveni trg">Crveni trg</a> (1990.) • <a href="/wiki/Novodjevi%C4%8Danski_manastir" title="Novodjevičanski manastir">Novodjevičanski manastir</a> <small>u <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvi</a></small> (2004.) • <small>Povijesno središte</small> <a href="/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod">Velikog Novgoroda</a> <small>s Kremljem i Katedralom sv. Sofije</small> (1992.) • <a href="/wiki/Pskov#Znamenitosti" title="Pskov">Crkve Pskovske škole arhitekture</a> (2019.) • <small>Povijesno središte</small> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sankt-Peterburga</a> <small>s pripadajućim spomenicima; Palače i parkovi grada Puškina (<a href="/wiki/Carsko_selo" title="Carsko selo">Carsko selo</a>)</small> (1990.) • <a href="/wiki/Solovecki_otoci" title="Solovecki otoci">Solovecki otoci</a> (1992.) • <a href="/wiki/Struveov_luk" title="Struveov luk">Struveov luk</a> <sup>2)</sup> (2005.) • <small>Katedrala Uznesenja i samostan na gradu-otoku</small> <a href="/wiki/Svija%C5%BEsk" title="Svijažsk">Svijažsku</a> (2017.) • <a href="/wiki/Trojice-Sergijeva_lavra" title="Trojice-Sergijeva lavra">Trojice-Sergijeva lavra</a> (1993.) • <a href="/wiki/Bijeli_spomenici_Vladimir-Suzdalja" title="Bijeli spomenici Vladimir-Suzdalja">Bijeli spomenici Vladimir-Suzdalja</a> (1992.)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Prirodna dobra (3)</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Komijske_pra%C5%A1ume" title="Komijske prašume">Komijske prašume</a> (1995.) • <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Kavkaz" title="Zapadni Kavkaz">Zapadni Kavkaz</a> (1999.) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petroglifi_na_Onje%C5%A1kom_jezeru_i_Bijelom_moru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petroglifi na Onješkom jezeru i Bijelom moru (stranica ne postoji)">Petroglifi na Onješkom jezeru i Bijelom moru</a> (2021.)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ruska zastava"><img alt="Ruska zastava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/75px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Azija</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Prirodna dobra (9)</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zlatno_Altajsko_gorje" title="Zlatno Altajsko gorje">Zlatno Altajsko gorje</a> (1988.) • <a href="/wiki/Bajkalsko_jezero" title="Bajkalsko jezero">Bajkalsko jezero</a> (1996.) • <a href="/wiki/Daurija" title="Daurija">Krajolici Daurije</a><sup>3)</sup> (2017.) • <small>Vulkansko područje parka prirode na</small> <a href="/wiki/Kam%C4%8Datka" title="Kamčatka">Kamčatki</a> (1996.) • <small>Visoravan</small> <a href="/wiki/Putorana" title="Putorana">Putorana</a> (2010.) • <small>Park prirode</small> <a href="/wiki/Sihote-Alinj" title="Sihote-Alinj">Sihote-Alinj</a> <small>i <a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_park_Bikin" title="Nacionalni park Bikin">Nacionalni park Bikin</a></small> (2001.) • <small>Park prirode</small> <a href="/wiki/Stupovi_Lene" title="Stupovi Lene">Stupovi Lene</a> (2012.) • <small>Bazen zatvorenenog sliva</small> <a href="/wiki/Uvs-Nuur" title="Uvs-Nuur">Uvs-Nuur</a><sup>3)</sup> (2003.) • <small>Rezervat prirode</small> <a href="/wiki/Vrangelov_otok" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrangelov otok">Vrangelov otok</a> (2004.)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_nematerijalne_svjetske_ba%C5%A1tine_u_Aziji_i_Oceaniji#R" title="Popis nematerijalne svjetske baštine u Aziji i Oceaniji">Nematerijalna svjetska baština</a> (2)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><small>Usmena tradicija i kulturni prostor</small> <a href="/wiki/Semeiskie" title="Semeiskie">Semeiskie</a> (2008.) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olonkho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olonkho (stranica ne postoji)">Olonkho</a> <small>herojski ep naroda <a href="/wiki/Jakuti" title="Jakuti">Jakuta</a></small> (2008.) <div></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";" colspan="4"> <p><sup>1)</sup> Zajednička svjetska baština <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litve</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a>  <sup>2)</sup> Zajednička svjetska baština deset zemalja (<a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija">Bjelorusija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a>)  <sup>3)</sup> Zajednička svjetska baština <a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongolije</a> i Rusije  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Administrativne_podjele_Rusije" title="Predložak:Administrativne podjele Rusije"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_predlo%C5%A1ku:Administrativne_podjele_Rusije" title="Razgovor o predlošku:Administrativne podjele Rusije"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Razgovor o ovom predlošku.">r</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Administrativne_podjele_Rusije&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Administrativna_podjela_Rusije" title="Administrativna podjela Rusije">Administrativne podjele</a> <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0px;font-size:111%;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Ruski_federalni_subjekti" title="Ruski federalni subjekti">Ruski federalni subjekti</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ruske_republike" title="Ruske republike">Ruske republike</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adigeja" title="Adigeja">Adigeja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republika_Altaj" title="Republika Altaj">Altaj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirija" title="Baškirija">Baškirija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burjatija" title="Burjatija">Burjatija</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denija" title="Čečenija">Čečenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ija" title="Čuvašija">Čuvašija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hakasija" title="Hakasija">Hakasija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ingu%C5%A1etija" title="Ingušetija">Ingušetija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jakutija" title="Jakutija">Jakutija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkarija" title="Kabardino-Balkarija">Kabardino-Balkarija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kalmikija" title="Kalmikija">Kalmikija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevo-%C4%8Cerkezija" title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija">Karačajevo-Čerkezija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republika_Karelija" title="Republika Karelija">Karelija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Komi" title="Komi">Komi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republika_Krim" title="Republika Krim">Krim</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Marij_El" title="Marij El">Marij El</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mordovija" title="Mordovija">Mordovija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Osetija-Alanija" title="Sjeverna Osetija-Alanija">Sjeverna Osetija-Alanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Udmurtija" title="Udmurtija">Udmurtija</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ruski_krajevi" title="Ruski krajevi">Krajevi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Altajski_kraj" title="Altajski kraj">Altajski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Habarovski_kraj" title="Habarovski kraj">Habarovski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kam%C4%8Datski_kraj" title="Kamčatski kraj">Kamčatski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krasnodarski_kraj" title="Krasnodarski kraj">Krasnodarski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krasnojarski_kraj" title="Krasnojarski kraj">Krasnojarski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Permski_kraj" title="Permski kraj">Permski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Primorski_kraj" title="Primorski kraj">Primorski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stavropoljski_kraj" title="Stavropoljski kraj">Stavropoljski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zabajkalski_kraj" title="Zabajkalski kraj">Zabajkalski</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ruske_oblasti" title="Ruske oblasti">Oblasti</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amurska_oblast" title="Amurska oblast">Amurska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arhangelska_oblast" title="Arhangelska oblast">Arhangelska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Astrahanska_oblast" title="Astrahanska oblast">Astrahanska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgorodska_oblast" title="Belgorodska oblast">Belgorodska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brjanska_oblast" title="Brjanska oblast">Brjanska</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celjabinska_oblast" title="Čeljabinska oblast">Čeljabinska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irkutska_oblast" title="Irkutska oblast">Irkutska</a>¹ • <a href="/wiki/Ivanovska_oblast" title="Ivanovska oblast">Ivanovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jaroslavljska_oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaroslavljska oblast">Jaroslavljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kalinjingradska_oblast" title="Kalinjingradska oblast">Kalinjingradska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kalu%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Kaluška oblast">Kaluška</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kemerovska_oblast" title="Kemerovska oblast">Kemerovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirovska_oblast" title="Kirovska oblast">Kirovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kostromska_oblast" title="Kostromska oblast">Kostromska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kurganska_oblast" title="Kurganska oblast">Kurganska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kurska_oblast" title="Kurska oblast">Kurska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lenjingradska_oblast" title="Lenjingradska oblast">Lenjingradska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lipecka_oblast" title="Lipecka oblast">Lipecka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magadanska_oblast" title="Magadanska oblast">Magadanska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moskovska_oblast" title="Moskovska oblast">Moskovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Murmanska_oblast" title="Murmanska oblast">Murmanska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnjenovgorodska_oblast" title="Nižnjenovgorodska oblast">Nižnjenovgorodska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Novgorodska_oblast" title="Novgorodska oblast">Novgorodska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Novosibirska_oblast" title="Novosibirska oblast">Novosibirska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Omska_oblast" title="Omska oblast">Omska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Orenbur%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Orenburška oblast">Orenburška</a> • <a href="/wiki/Orelska_oblast" title="Orelska oblast">Orelska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Penzenska_oblast" title="Penzenska oblast">Penzenska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pskovska_oblast" title="Pskovska oblast">Pskovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rjazanjska_oblast" title="Rjazanjska oblast">Rjazanjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rostovska_oblast" title="Rostovska oblast">Rostovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sahalinska_oblast" title="Sahalinska oblast">Sahalinska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samarska_oblast" title="Samarska oblast">Samarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saratovska_oblast" title="Saratovska oblast">Saratovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Smolenska_oblast" title="Smolenska oblast">Smolenska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovska_oblast" title="Sverdlovska oblast">Sverdlovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tambovska_oblast" title="Tambovska oblast">Tambovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tjumenjska_oblast" title="Tjumenjska oblast">Tjumenjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tomska_oblast" title="Tomska oblast">Tomska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tulska_oblast" title="Tulska oblast">Tulska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tverska_oblast" title="Tverska oblast">Tverska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uljanovska_oblast" title="Uljanovska oblast">Uljanovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vladimirska_oblast" title="Vladimirska oblast">Vladimirska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volgogradska_oblast" title="Volgogradska oblast">Volgogradska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vologodska_oblast" title="Vologodska oblast">Vologodska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Voronje%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Voronješka oblast">Voronješka</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ruski_federalni_gradovi" title="Ruski federalni gradovi">Federalni gradovi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sankt-Peterburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sevastopolj" title="Sevastopolj">Sevastopolj</a><sup>1</sup></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ruske_autonomne_oblasti" title="Ruske autonomne oblasti">Autonomne oblasti</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovska_autonomna_oblast" title="Židovska autonomna oblast">Židovska</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ruski_autonomni_okruzi" title="Ruski autonomni okruzi">Autonomni okruzi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cukotski_autonomni_okrug" title="Čukotski autonomni okrug">Čukotski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hantijsko-mansijski_autonomni_okrug_%E2%80%93_Jugra" title="Hantijsko-mansijski autonomni okrug – Jugra">Hantijsko-mansijski</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Jamalskonene%C4%8Dki_autonomni_okrug" title="Jamalskonenečki autonomni okrug">Jamalskonenečki</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Nene%C4%8Dki_autonomni_okrug" title="Nenečki autonomni okrug">Nenečki</a><sup>3</sup></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background:#ddf;" colspan="2"><sup>1</sup><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a> dio <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajine</a> • <sup>2</sup>Administrativno podređen <a href="/wiki/Tjumenjska_oblast" title="Tjumenjska oblast">Tjumenjskoj oblasti</a> • <sup>3</sup>Administrativno podređen <a href="/wiki/Arhangelska_oblast" title="Arhangelska oblast">Arhangelskoj oblasti</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Ruski_savezni_okruzi" title="Ruski savezni okruzi">Ruski savezni okruzi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sredi%C5%A1nji_savezni_okrug" title="Središnji savezni okrug">Središnji</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_savezni_okrug" title="Južni savezni okrug">Južni</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjevernokavkaski_savezni_okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjevernokavkaski savezni okrug (stranica ne postoji)">Sjevernokavkaski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjeverozapadni_savezni_okrug" title="Sjeverozapadni savezni okrug">Sjeverozapadni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dalekoisto%C4%8Dni_savezni_okrug" title="Dalekoistočni savezni okrug">Dalekoistočni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sibirski_savezni_okrug" title="Sibirski savezni okrug">Sibirski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uralski_savezni_okrug" title="Uralski savezni okrug">Uralski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Privol%C5%A1ki_savezni_okrug" title="Privolški savezni okrug">Privolški</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&oldid=6972134">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&oldid=6972134</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Kategorija:Izabrani članci">Izabrani članci</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Articles_with_hatnote_templates_targeting_a_nonexistent_page&action=edit&redlink=1" 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