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urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zadnje spremembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-obcestvo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-obcestvo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skupnost </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Kraj, kjer lahko prejmete pomoč"><span>Pomoč</span></a></li><li id="n-Pod-lipo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pod_lipo"><span>Pod lipo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" 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autocapitalize="sentences" title="Preiščite viki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Iskanje"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Išči</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osebna orodja"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Karaka" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Karaka" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl"><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Karaka" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Karaka" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nastanek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nastanek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nastanek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nastanek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prednosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prednosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prednosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prednosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slavne_karake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slavne_karake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Slavne karake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slavne_karake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karake_v_Aziji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karake_v_Aziji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Karake v Aziji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karake_v_Aziji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sklic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karaka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 43 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="قرقور (سفينة) – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرقور (سفينة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карака – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карака" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карака – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карака" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaka" title="Karaka – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karaka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carraca" title="Carraca – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carraca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaka" title="Karaka – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karaka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Каракка – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Каракка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carac" title="Carac – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carac" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karak" title="Karak – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karacke" title="Karacke – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karacke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrack" title="Carrack – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carrack" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karako_(%C5%9Dipo)" title="Karako (ŝipo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karako (ŝipo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carraca_(embarcaci%C3%B3n)" title="Carraca (embarcación) – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carraca (embarcación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakk" title="Karakk – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karakk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karraka_(itsasontzia)" title="Karraka (itsasontzia) – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karraka (itsasontzia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%A9_(%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="کرک (کشتی بادبانی) – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کرک (کشتی بادبانی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakki" title="Karakki – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karakki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caraque" title="Caraque – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caraque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreak_(skip)" title="Kreak (skip) – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kreak (skip)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrac" title="Carrac – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carrac" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7" title="קאראק – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאראק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakk" title="Karakk – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karakk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerakah" title="Kerakah – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerakah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karkari" title="Karkari – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karkari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracca" title="Caracca – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caracca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E8%88%B9" title="キャラック船 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャラック船" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4" title="카라카 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카라카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas_(laivas)" title="Karakas (laivas) – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karakas (laivas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карака – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карака" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerakah" title="Kerakah – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerakah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraak_(zeeschip)" title="Kraak (zeeschip) – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kraak (zeeschip)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakk" title="Karakk – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karakk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaka" title="Karaka – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karaka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carraca" title="Carraca – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carraca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carac%C4%83" title="Caracă – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Caracă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Каракка – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каракка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaka" title="Karaka – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karaka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaka" title="Karaka – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karaka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карака – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карака" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karack" title="Karack – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karack" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karak_(gemi)" title="Karak (gemi) – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karak (gemi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карака – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карака" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%86%E8%88%B9" title="克拉克帆船 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克拉克帆船" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q220635#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karaka" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Karaka&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karaka"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Karaka" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Karaka" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&oldid=5846140" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Karaka&id=5846140&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKaraka"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKaraka"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Karaka"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Karaka&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carracks" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q220635" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Eertvelt,_Santa_Maria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Eertvelt%2C_Santa_Maria.jpg/200px-Eertvelt%2C_Santa_Maria.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Eertvelt%2C_Santa_Maria.jpg/300px-Eertvelt%2C_Santa_Maria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Eertvelt%2C_Santa_Maria.jpg/400px-Eertvelt%2C_Santa_Maria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2983" /></a><figcaption>Kolumbova karaka <i>Santa Maria</i>, slika Andriesa van Eertvelta iz leta 1628.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Karáka</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Portugal%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Portugalščina">portugalsko</a> <i lang="pt">nau</i>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Španščina">špansko</a> <i lang="es">nao</i>, kar oboje pomeni ladja, iz <a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Arabščina">arabskega</a> in nato <a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Grščina">grškega</a> <a href="/wiki/Stara_gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Stara grščina">starogrško</a> <span lang="grc">κέρκουρος</span>: kérkouros, kar pomeni <i><a href="/wiki/Splav" title="Splav">splav</a></i> ali <i>vlek</i>), portugalska in španska trgovska <a href="/wiki/Jadrnica" title="Jadrnica">jadrnica</a> s tremi ali štirimi <a href="/wiki/Jambor" title="Jambor">jambori</a>, ki so jo v 15. stoletju razvili <a href="/wiki/Portugalci" title="Portugalci">Portugalci</a> za plovbo po <a href="/wiki/Atlantski_ocean" title="Atlantski ocean">Atlantiku</a>. Merila je do 40 metrov in imela izpodriv do 900 ton. Imela je visoko nadgrajeno zaobljeno <a href="/wiki/Krma_(ladja)" title="Krma (ladja)">krmo</a>, prednji in zadnji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paluba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paluba (stran ne obstaja)">krov</a> in na <a href="/wiki/Premec" title="Premec">premcu</a> <a href="/wiki/Kosnik" title="Kosnik">poševnik</a>. Na prednjem in glavnem jamboru je imela pravokotna <a href="/wiki/Jadro" title="Jadro">jadra</a>, na poševniku in krmnem jamboru pa trikotna latinska jadra. </p><p>Karaka je bila prva evropska ladja, ki je bila primerna za plovbo po <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">oceanu</a>. Bila je dovolj velika in zato stabilna na viharnem morju in dovolj prostorna, da je vkrcala zaloge za dolgo plovbo in nekaj koristnega tovora. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nastanek">Nastanek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Nastanek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Nastanek"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Carrack-Dubrovnik6107.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Carrack-Dubrovnik6107.jpg/200px-Carrack-Dubrovnik6107.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Carrack-Dubrovnik6107.jpg/300px-Carrack-Dubrovnik6107.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Carrack-Dubrovnik6107.jpg/400px-Carrack-Dubrovnik6107.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Sodobna replika dubrovniške karake</figcaption></figure> <p>Na <a href="/wiki/Atlantik" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantik">Atlantiku</a>, pa tudi v <a href="/wiki/Sredozemlje" title="Sredozemlje">Sredozemlju</a>, so se vse do poznega <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vek" title="Srednji vek">srednjega veka</a> uporabljale predvsem <i>koge</i> ali kogam podobne jadrnice z dvema jamboroma. Na Sredozemlju so bile najbolj razširjene <a href="/wiki/Galeja" title="Galeja">galeje</a>, ki so tudi imele dva jambora. Ti in podobni tipi ladij so bili dobro znani tako portugalskim pomorščakom kot ladjedelcem. Ko so začeli Portugalci v 15. stoletju svoje raziskave in trgovino ob afriški atlantski obali širiti vedno bolj proti jugu, so za to potrebovali večje in bolj dovršene ladje. Združili in prilagodili so značilnosti do takrat znanih ladij, ki so plule po Sredozemlju in Atlantiku in nastala je <i>karaka</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prednosti">Prednosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Prednosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Prednosti"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karaka je bila zelo primerna za plovbo na odprtem morju in so jo zato imenovali tudi »popolna transportna ladja«. </p> <ul><li>Imela je dovolj prostora za posadko, zaloge in tovor.</li> <li>Bila je dobro pripravljena na napade manjših plovil, ki so bili v Vzhodni Indiji zelo pogosti.</li> <li>S seboj je lahko vozila tovor in zaloge za posadko, zato je bila po poti neodvisna od pristanišč. Lahko je plula dlje od obale in po bolj ugodnih plovnih poteh.</li> <li>S kombiniranjem jader na štirih jamborih je bila zelo prilagodljiva: velika pravokotna jadra so ji dajala veliko hitrost, med viharjem pa so jih lahko skrajšali. Manjša jadra na premcu in krmi so bila zelo primerna za manevriranje, trikotna latinska jadra pa za plovbo v veter.</li> <li>Stabilen krov je omogočal namestitev <a href="/wiki/Top" title="Top">topov</a>, kar je iz ladje naredilo učinkovito topovnjačo. To je Portugalcem še kako pomagalo pri pogajanjih z nepokornimi vladarji in v borbi s pirati.</li></ul> <p>Velikost ladje je imela tudi svoje slabosti, ker se je v močnem vetru zlahka prevrnila. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slavne_karake">Slavne karake</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Slavne karake" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Slavne karake"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Great Michael</i>, škotska ladja, ki je bila takrat, ko je bila zgrajena, največja na svetu.</li> <li><i>Mary Rose</i> in <i>Henri Grâce à Dieu</i>, ki sta bila zgrajeni po naročilu <a href="/wiki/Henrik_VIII." class="mw-redirect" title="Henrik VIII.">Henrika VIII.</a> in so ju pogosto imenovali kar »veliki ladji«.</li> <li><i>Grace Dieu</i>, zgrajena leta 1418, poveljniška ladja <a href="/wiki/Henrik_V._Angle%C5%A1ki" title="Henrik V. Angleški">Henrika V.</a></li> <li><i>Santa Catarina Do Monte Sinai</i>, <a href="/wiki/Vojna_ladja" class="mw-redirect" title="Vojna ladja">vojna ladja</a>, ki so jo za Portugalce zgradili v <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a>.</li> <li><i>Santa Anna</i>, zelo moderno oblikovana ladja, ki je bila zgrajena leta 1522 za <a href="/wiki/Malte%C5%A1ki_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Malteški viteški red">malteške viteze</a> in je zaslovela zaradi uspehov v bojih proti <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_cesarstvo" title="Osmansko cesarstvo">Osmanskemu cesarstvu</a>.</li> <li><i>Madre de Deus</i>, ki jo je leta 1592 zasegla angleška <a href="/wiki/Kraljeva_vojna_mornarica" title="Kraljeva vojna mornarica">Kraljeva vojna mornarica</a> pred otokom Flores in je prevažala izredno dragocen tovor.</li> <li><i>Santa Catarina</i>, ki jo je leta 1603 pred <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapurjem</a> zasegla <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska_vzhodnoindijska_dru%C5%BEba" title="Nizozemska vzhodnoindijska družba">Nizozemska vzhodnoindijska družba</a>.</li> <li><i>Santa María</i>, s katero je <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%A1tof_Kolumb" title="Krištof Kolumb">Krištof Kolumb</a> leta 1492 odplul v <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Ameriko</a>.</li> <li><i>Santo António</i>, osebna last kralja Janeza Portugalskega, ki je leta 1527 nasedla v zalivu Gunwalloe (<a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija">Anglija</a>). Reševanje njenega tovora bi skoraj povzročilo vojno med Britanijo in Portugalsko.</li> <li><i>Victoria</i>, prva znana ladja, ki je obplula svet. 11. avgusta 1519 je iz <a href="/wiki/Sevilja" title="Sevilja">Sevilje</a> izplulo pet ladij s kapitanoma <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinandom Magellanom</a> in <a href="/wiki/Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Elcano" title="Juan Sebastián Elcano">Juanom Sebastiánom El Canom</a> in 243 mornarji. 8. septembra 1522 se je vrnila samo Victoria z 18 preživelimi mornarji.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karake_v_Aziji">Karake v Aziji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Karake v Aziji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Karake v Aziji"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:NanbanCarrack.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/NanbanCarrack.jpg/200px-NanbanCarrack.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/NanbanCarrack.jpg/300px-NanbanCarrack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/NanbanCarrack.jpg/400px-NanbanCarrack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1748" data-file-height="1579" /></a><figcaption>Portugalska karaka Nanban iz 17. stoletja v Nagasakiju, Japonska</figcaption></figure> <p>Približno leta 1515 so iz <a href="/wiki/Lizbona" title="Lizbona">Lizbone</a> proti <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goi</a> v <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a> izplule tri ali štiri karake s tovorom <a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">srebra</a>, da bi ga zamenjale za <a href="/wiki/Bomba%C5%BE" title="Bombaž">bombaž</a> in <a href="/wiki/Za%C4%8Dimbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Začimbe">začimbe</a>. Ena od teh ladij je odplula naprej na <a href="/wiki/Kitajska" title="Kitajska">Kitajsko</a>, da bi srebro zamenjala za <a href="/wiki/Svila" title="Svila">svilo</a>. </p><p>Leta 1557 je Portugalska zasedla <a href="/wiki/Macao" class="mw-redirect" title="Macao">Macao</a> in Kitajska jo je uradno priznala za svojo trgovsko partnerico. Portugalska je začela iz Macaa prodirati proti <a href="/wiki/Japonska" title="Japonska">Japonski</a> in dobila izključno pravico do ene karake tovora letno. Trgovanje se je z nekaj prekinitvami nadaljevalo do leta 1638, potem pa ga je Japonska prepovedala, ker so začeli na Japonsko tihotapiti katoliške duhovnike. </p><p>V 16. stoletju so se iz karake razvil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galeon (stran ne obstaja)">galeoni</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklic">Sklic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklic"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bos.zrc-sazu.si/cgi/a03.exe?name=sskj_testa&expression=karaka&hs=1">»karaka«</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slovar_slovenskega_knji%C5%BEnega_jezika" title="Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika">SSKJ</a></i>. 30. junij 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 8. maja 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=SSKJ&rft.atitle=karaka&rft.date=2011-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbos.zrc-sazu.si%2Fcgi%2Fa03.exe%3Fname%3Dsskj_testa%26expression%3Dkaraka%26hs%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKaraka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vira">Vira</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Vira" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaka&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Vira"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Opća enciklopedija JLZ, IV, Iz-Kzy, 269, Zagreb, 1978</li> <li>Kirsch, Peter, The Galleon (1990), Conway Maritime Press, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0851775462" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-85177-546-2</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Inštituti za umetnostno raziskovanje</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220635#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/32a84cdd-bb3c-4c59-8f43-4063bdf47280">KulturNav (Norveška)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karaka&oldid=5846140">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karaka&oldid=5846140</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Transportne_ladje" title="Kategorija:Transportne ladje">Transportne ladje</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrite kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki,_ki_vsebujejo_portugalsko_besedilo" title="Kategorija:Članki, ki vsebujejo portugalsko besedilo">Članki, ki vsebujejo portugalsko besedilo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki,_ki_vsebujejo_%C5%A1pansko_besedilo" title="Kategorija:Članki, ki vsebujejo špansko besedilo">Članki, ki vsebujejo špansko besedilo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki,_ki_vsebujejo_starogr%C5%A1ko_(do_1453)_besedilo" title="Kategorija:Članki, ki vsebujejo starogrško (do 1453) besedilo">Članki, ki vsebujejo starogrško (do 1453) besedilo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_KULTURNAV" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji KULTURNAV">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji KULTURNAV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Strani_s_%C4%8Darobnimi_povezavami_ISBN" title="Kategorija:Strani s čarobnimi povezavami ISBN">Strani s čarobnimi povezavami ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 11:25, 4. december 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0</a>; uveljavljajo se lahko dodatni pogoji. 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