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кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Вуламалли" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вуламалли"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Вуламалли</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вуламалли-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каҫӑсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каҫӑсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Каҫӑсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каҫӑсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Каракка</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 43 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="قرقور (سفينة) — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرقور (سفينة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карака — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карака" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карака — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карака" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaka" title="Karaka — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karaka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carraca" title="Carraca — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carraca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaka" title="Karaka — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karaka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carac" title="Carac — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carac" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karak" title="Karak — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karacke" title="Karacke — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karacke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrack" title="Carrack — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carrack" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karako_(%C5%9Dipo)" title="Karako (ŝipo) — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karako (ŝipo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carraca_(embarcaci%C3%B3n)" title="Carraca (embarcación) — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carraca (embarcación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakk" title="Karakk — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karakk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karraka_(itsasontzia)" title="Karraka (itsasontzia) — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karraka (itsasontzia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%A9_(%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="کرک (کشتی بادبانی) — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کرک (کشتی بادبانی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakki" title="Karakki — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karakki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caraque" title="Caraque — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caraque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreak_(skip)" title="Kreak (skip) — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kreak (skip)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrac" title="Carrac — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carrac" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7" title="קאראק — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאראק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakk" title="Karakk — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karakk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerakah" title="Kerakah — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerakah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karkari" title="Karkari — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karkari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracca" title="Caracca — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caracca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E8%88%B9" title="キャラック船 — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャラック船" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4" title="카라카 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카라카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas_(laivas)" title="Karakas (laivas) — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karakas (laivas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карака — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карака" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerakah" title="Kerakah — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerakah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraak_(zeeschip)" title="Kraak (zeeschip) — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kraak (zeeschip)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakk" title="Karakk — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karakk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaka" title="Karaka — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karaka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carraca" title="Carraca — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carraca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carac%C4%83" title="Caracă — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Caracă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Каракка — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каракка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaka" title="Karaka — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karaka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaka" title="Karaka — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karaka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaka" title="Karaka — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karaka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карака — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карака" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karack" title="Karack — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karack" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karak_(gemi)" title="Karak (gemi) — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karak (gemi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карака — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карака" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%86%E8%88%B9" title="克拉克帆船 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克拉克帆船" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q220635#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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<div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0&oldid=803258" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0&id=803258&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carracks" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q220635" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:SantaMaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/SantaMaria.jpg/220px-SantaMaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/SantaMaria.jpg/330px-SantaMaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/SantaMaria.jpg/440px-SantaMaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6816" data-file-height="8717" /></a><figcaption>Испани каракки <i>Santa Maria</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Nao_Victoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nao_Victoria.jpg/220px-Nao_Victoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nao_Victoria.jpg/330px-Nao_Victoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nao_Victoria.jpg/440px-Nao_Victoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан">Магеллан</a> «Виктори» караккин копийӗ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Каракка</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Итал чĕлхи">итал.</a> <span lang="it" style="font-style: italic">Carасса</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Испан чĕлхи">исп.</a> <span lang="es"><i>Carraca</i></span>) — XV—XVI ӗмӗрсен пӗтӗм Европӑра сарӑлнӑ пысӑк <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81" title="Парăс">парăслӑ</a> карап. Хӑй вӑхӑчӗн чи хӑвӑрт ҫӳрекен тинӗс карапӗ пулнӑ май, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%91_%D1%82%D3%97%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Географири аслӑ тӗпчевсем">Географири аслӑ тӗпчевсен</a> тапхӑрӗнче унпа тинӗсре тата океанра анлӑн усӑ курнӑ. </p><p>Вӗсемпе суту-илӳ тата ҫар карапӗсем пек усӑ курнӑ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вуламалли"><span id=".D0.92.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Вуламалли</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вуламалли пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Вуламалли»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Балакин С. А., Масляев Ю. Л. Парусные корабли. — М.: «Аванта+», 2003. — 184 с.: ил. — (Самые красивые и знаменитые). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/5946231111" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-94623-111-1</a>.</li> <li>Боголюбов Н. П. История корабля. — Том I. — М., 1879.</li> <li>Винтер Генрих. Суда Колумба 1492 г. — Л.: Судостроение, 1975.</li> <li>Волковский Д. Н., Задоя И. А., Прокофьев А. М. и др. Боевые корабли мира. Иллюстрированная энциклопедия. — СПб.: Полигон, 1995. — 576 с.: ил. — (300-летию Российского флота посвящается). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/5866170140" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-86617-014-0</a>.</li> <li>Гуляш Штефан. Парусники / Пер. со словац. В. Кошкина. — Мн.: Лильт, 1996. — 224 с.: ил. — (Малая энциклопедия). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9856301017" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-6301-01-7</a>.</li> <li>Джорджетти Франко. Самые знаменитые парусные суда. История парусников с древности до наших дней. — М.: ООО Изд-во «АСТ»; Астрель, 2011. — 304 с.: ил. — (Фотоискусство). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/5170152418" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-17-015241-8</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каҫӑсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D2.AB.D3.91.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Каҫӑсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Каҫӑсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Каҫӑсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.privateers.ru/ship-types/karakka.html">Статья «<i>Каракка</i>» на сайте «Весёлый Роджер»</a> <small>2020 ҫулхи Нарӑс уйӑхӗн 12-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212013726/http://www.privateers.ru/ship-types/karakka.html">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130430142719/http://ageofsailers.com/ship-types/karakka">«<i>Каракки</i>» оставившие след в истории</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xlegio.ru/navy/medieval-ships/history-of-shipbuilding/flemish-carrack.html">Статья «<i>Фламандская каракка</i>» на сайте «X Legio»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xlegio.ru/navy/medieval-ships/history-of-shipbuilding/mary-rose-english-ship.html">«<i>Мэри Роуз</i>» на сайте «X Legio»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130430113619/http://ageofsailers.com/ships/santa-katerina">«<i>Santa Catarina do Monte Sinai</i>» на сайте Эпоха парусников</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120509235506/http://windgammers.narod.ru/Korabli/San-Gabriel.html">«<i>Сан-Габриэл</i>» на сайте «Парусники. Энциклопедия парусных кораблей»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120718035821/http://windgammers.narod.ru/Korabli/La-Grand-Francyas.html">«<i>Ла Гранд Франсуаз</i>», большая четырёхмачтовая каракка, на сайте «Парусники. Энциклопедия парусных кораблей»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120513062325/http://sir35.ru/Var/K_702.htm">Фото модели и описание каракки</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maryrose.org/">сайт музея «<i>Мэри Роуз</i>» в Портсмуте</a><span class="ref-info" title="акăлчан" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(акăлч.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120807075101/http://en.rotterdam.info/visitors/events/619/matarmodel-oldest-shipmodel-gives-up-secrets/">Роттердамский морской музей и модель Матаро на сайте Rotterdam Info</a><span class="ref-info" title="акăлчан" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(акăлч.)</span></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%82%C4%95%D1%81%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шаблон:Парăслă карап тĕсĕсем"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%82%C4%95%D1%81%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Парăслă карап тĕсĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%82%C4%95%D1%81%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Парăслă карап тĕсĕсем</span></th> </tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";font-size:90%;text-align:center;;"> </th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div style="background-color:#CCCCFF"> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Авалхи тĕнче">Авалхи тĕнче</a></b> </div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="39"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Square-rigged_(PSF).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Square-rigged_%28PSF%29.svg/140px-Square-rigged_%28PSF%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Square-rigged_%28PSF%29.svg/210px-Square-rigged_%28PSF%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Square-rigged_%28PSF%29.svg/280px-Square-rigged_%28PSF%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";font-size:90%;text-align:center;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Авалхи Тухăç (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Авалхи Тухăç</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;;background:#f0f0f0;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Папируслă икĕпат кимми (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Папируслă икĕпат кимми</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%82%C4%83-%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сутă-илев икĕпат карапĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сутă-илев икĕпат карапĕ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%C4%83-%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Финик сутă-илев карапĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Финик сутă-илев карапĕ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Финик биреми (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Финик биреми</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";font-size:90%;text-align:center;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Авалхи Греци">Авалхи Греци</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гексера">Гексера</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гоплитагагос (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гоплитагагос</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гиппагагос (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гиппагагос</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Октера (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Октера</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пентеконтера (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пентеконтера</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Септера (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Септера</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Триаконтера (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Триаконтера</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Триера (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Триера</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эннера (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Эннера</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";font-size:90%;text-align:center;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Авалхи Рим">Авалхи Рим</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;;background:#f0f0f0;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Актуари (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Актуари</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рим биреми (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бирема</a> • <a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Барбар карапĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Барбар карапĕ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Венециан каракки (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Венециан каракки</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Галеон">Галеон</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%C4%83-%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Генуя сутă-илев карапĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Генуя сутă-илев карапĕ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дромон (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Дромон</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Каракка</a> • <a 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style="background-color:#CCCCFF"> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парăс ĕмĕрĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Парăс ĕмĕрĕ</a></b> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";font-size:90%;text-align:center;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B9%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Батали йĕрĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Батали йĕрĕ</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;;background:#f0f0f0;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%91%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%91_%D0%B9%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Парӑслӑ йĕрлĕ карап">Йĕрлĕ карап</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фрегат">Фрегат</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";font-size:90%;text-align:center;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пулăшав карапĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пулăшав</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бомбардир карапĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бомбардир карапĕ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бот (карап) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бот</a> • <a 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class="new" title="Парăслă-авăслă карап (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Парăслă-авăслисем</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;;background:#f0f0f0;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баркас (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Баркас</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галеас (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Галеас</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галиот (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Галиот</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галерă (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Галерă</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гичка (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гичка</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пинасса (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пинасса</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пинк (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пинк</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Скампавея (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Скампавея</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шебека (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шебека</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шхоут (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шхоут</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";font-size:90%;text-align:center;;"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Балти кечĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Балти кечĕ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Барк (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Барк</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Барка (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Барка</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баркентина (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Баркентина</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бригантина (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бригантина</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Билландер (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Билландер</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Габара (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Габара</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йект (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Йект</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карбас (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Карбас</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Коф (парăслă карап) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Коф</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Коч (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Коч</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лихтер (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лихтер</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пинас (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пинас</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пинк (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пинк</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Полакр (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Полакр</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сайк (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сайк</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Саколева (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Саколева</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Самбук (парăслă карап) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Самбук</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Скафо (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Скафо</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%84_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%82%C4%95%D1%81%C4%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Скиф (карап тĕсĕ) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Скиф</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трабакколо (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Трабакколо</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тьялк (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тьялк</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фелука (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Фелука</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Флейт">Флейт</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаланда (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шаланда</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шмак (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шмак</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шхуна (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шхуна</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";font-size:90%;text-align:center;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%C4%83%C3%A7%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Промăçлă карап (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Промăçлисем</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;;background:#f0f0f0;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a 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