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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imperial_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperial_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Imperial China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperial_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Modern China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_evolutionary_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_evolutionary_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>The evolutionary history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_evolutionary_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_present_administrative_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_present_administrative_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>The present administrative division</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_present_administrative_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universities_and_colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities_and_colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Universities and colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities_and_colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Dialect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Expressways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expressways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.1</span> <span>Expressways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expressways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.2</span> <span>National Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Aviation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xuzhou_Metro_System" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xuzhou_Metro_System"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Xuzhou Metro System</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xuzhou_Metro_System-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>General references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Xuzhou</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87%D9%88" title="شوزهو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شوزهو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%AE-chiu-chh%C4%AB" title="Chhî-chiu-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhî-chiu-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Сюджоу – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сюджоу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC-%C4%8Dou" title="Sü-čou – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sü-čou" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cu%C4%9Do%C5%ADo" title="Ŝuĝoŭo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝuĝoŭo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%98%D9%88" title="شوژو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شوژو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%89%AC%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="쉬저우시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쉬저우시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%B9%D5%AA%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Սյույչժոու – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սյույչժոու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Сюйчжоу – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сюйчжоу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siucheum" title="Siucheum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Siucheum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjuid%C5%BEou" title="Sjuidžou – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sjuidžou" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siud%C5%BEou" title="Siudžou – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Siudžou" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hsz%C3%BCcsou" title="Hszücsou – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hszücsou" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C" title="शुचौ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शुचौ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3%CC%80-ci%C5%AD" title="Sṳ̀-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sṳ̀-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8E%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Шюйжоу – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шюйжоу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="徐州市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="徐州市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Сюйчжоу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сюйчжоу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%98%D1%83%D1%9F%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Сјуџоу – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сјуџоу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%BA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7" title="สฺวีโจว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สฺวีโจว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Сюйчжоу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сюйчжоу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%98%D9%88" title="شوژو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شوژو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%88%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="شۈجو شەھىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شۈجو شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%AB_Ch%C3%A2u" title="Từ Châu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Từ Châu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="徐州市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="徐州市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Xuzhou" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E" title="徐州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="徐州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <b>use of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a> may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit">improve this article</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_mirror_or_a_repository_of_links,_images,_or_media_files" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">excessive</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">inappropriate</a> external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">footnote references</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, People's Republic of China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style 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.infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Xuzhou</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="zh">徐州市</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Hsü-chou, Süchow</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="border:1;;height:208px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xuzhou_City_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Xuzhou_City_2.jpg/278px-Xuzhou_City_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Xuzhou_City_2.jpg/417px-Xuzhou_City_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Xuzhou_City_2.jpg/556px-Xuzhou_City_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:183px;max-width:183px"><div style="border:1;;height:135px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B7%AE%E5%A1%94%E4%BF%AF%E8%A7%86_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/%E6%B7%AE%E5%A1%94%E4%BF%AF%E8%A7%86_-_panoramio.jpg/181px-%E6%B7%AE%E5%A1%94%E4%BF%AF%E8%A7%86_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/%E6%B7%AE%E5%A1%94%E4%BF%AF%E8%A7%86_-_panoramio.jpg/272px-%E6%B7%AE%E5%A1%94%E4%BF%AF%E8%A7%86_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/%E6%B7%AE%E5%A1%94%E4%BF%AF%E8%A7%86_-_panoramio.jpg/362px-%E6%B7%AE%E5%A1%94%E4%BF%AF%E8%A7%86_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="804" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:95px;max-width:95px"><div style="border:1;;height:135px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%AD_sishuiting_park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%AD_sishuiting_park.jpg/93px-%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%AD_sishuiting_park.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%AD_sishuiting_park.jpg/140px-%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%AD_sishuiting_park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%AD_sishuiting_park.jpg/186px-%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%AD_sishuiting_park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="2064" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:207px;max-width:207px"><div style="border:1;;height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%B0%8F%E5%8D%97%E6%B9%96%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8D%97%E6%B9%96%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4_-_panoramio.jpg/205px-%E5%B0%8F%E5%8D%97%E6%B9%96%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8D%97%E6%B9%96%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4_-_panoramio.jpg/308px-%E5%B0%8F%E5%8D%97%E6%B9%96%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8D%97%E6%B9%96%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4_-_panoramio.jpg/410px-%E5%B0%8F%E5%8D%97%E6%B9%96%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:71px;max-width:71px"><div style="border:1;;height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%A1%94_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%A1%94_-_panoramio.jpg/69px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%A1%94_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%A1%94_-_panoramio.jpg/104px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%A1%94_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%A1%94_-_panoramio.jpg/138px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%A1%94_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="972" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><b>Left to right, top to bottom:</b> Xuzhou skyline, <a href="/wiki/Huaihai_campaign" title="Huaihai campaign">Huaihai campaign</a> Memorial Park, Surabaya Pavilion in Sishuiting Park, Yunlong Lake, the Xuzhou TV Tower</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="7" data-overlays="["_0b1c753a7fd54901e37617132dc7c84d17bf23c3"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Xuzhou&revid=1274273590&groups=_0b1c753a7fd54901e37617132dc7c84d17bf23c3" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Xuzhou&revid=1274273590&groups=_0b1c753a7fd54901e37617132dc7c84d17bf23c3 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xuzhou_locator_map_in_Jiangsu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Xuzhou City jurisdiction in Jiangsu"><img alt="Location of Xuzhou City jurisdiction in Jiangsu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Xuzhou_locator_map_in_Jiangsu.svg/250px-Xuzhou_locator_map_in_Jiangsu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Xuzhou_locator_map_in_Jiangsu.svg/375px-Xuzhou_locator_map_in_Jiangsu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Xuzhou_locator_map_in_Jiangsu.svg/500px-Xuzhou_locator_map_in_Jiangsu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="756" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Xuzhou City jurisdiction in Jiangsu</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Xuzhou is located in Jiangsu"><img alt="Xuzhou is located in Jiangsu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg/250px-China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg/375px-China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg/500px-China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="756" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:22.021%;left:17.017%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Xuzhou"><img alt="Xuzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Xuzhou</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the city center in Jiangsu</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Jiangsu</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Xuzhou is located in Eastern China"><img alt="Xuzhou is located in Eastern China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg/250px-Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg/375px-Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg/500px-Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1006" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.612%;left:67.508%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Xuzhou"><img alt="Xuzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Xuzhou</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Xuzhou (Eastern China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Eastern China</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Xuzhou is located in China"><img alt="Xuzhou is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.447%;left:72.041%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Xuzhou"><img alt="Xuzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Xuzhou</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Xuzhou (China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of China</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (Pengcheng Square): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Xuzhou&params=34.265_N_117.187_E_type:landmark_region:CN-32_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°15′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">117°11′13″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.265°N 117.187°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.265; 117.187</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of the People's Republic of China">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#County_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">County-level divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Township_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">Township-level divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">161</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipal seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yunlong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunlong District">Yunlong District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Zhou Tiegen (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">周铁根</span></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • CPC Committee Secretary</th><td class="infobox-data">Zhang Guohua (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">张国华</span></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,259 km<sup>2</sup> (4,347 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,037 km<sup>2</sup> (1,173 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,347 km<sup>2</sup> (906 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,083,790</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">810/km<sup>2</sup> (2,100/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,589,215</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,200/km<sup>2</sup> (3,100/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,135,660</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,300/km<sup>2</sup> (3,500/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a> 732 billion<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 106 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 80,615<br />US$ 11,683</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">China Standard</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal code of China">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">221000 (Urban center), 221000, 221000, 221000 (Other areas)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0516</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN" title="ISO 3166-2:CN">CN-JS-03</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major <a href="/wiki/Nationalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalities of China">Nationalities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Licence_plates_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Licence plates of the People's Republic of China">Licence plate prefixes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">苏C</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120805201001/http://www.xz.gov.cn/">Archived link</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Xuzhou</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:XZ_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/XZ_name.svg/90px-XZ_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/XZ_name.svg/135px-XZ_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/XZ_name.svg/180px-XZ_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1239" data-file-height="603" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Xuzhou" in Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:徐州">徐州</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Suchow</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Xúzhōu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Hsü<sup>2</sup>-chou<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ɕy̌.ʈʂóʊ]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Pengcheng</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%9F%8E#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:彭城">彭城</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Péngchéng</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Xuzhou</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">徐州</span>), also known as <b>Pengcheng</b> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">彭城</span></span>) in ancient times, is a major city in northwestern <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> province, China. The city, with a recorded population of 9,083,790 at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Chinese_census" title="2020 Chinese census">2020 census</a> (3,135,660 of which lived in the built-up area made of Quanshan, Gulou, Yunlong and Tongshan urban Districts and Jiawang District not being conurbated), is a national complex transport hub and an important gateway city in East China. Xuzhou is a central city of Huaihai Economic Zone and Xuzhou metropolitan area.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xuzhou is an important node city of the country's <a href="/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Initiative" title="Belt and Road Initiative">Belt and Road Initiative</a>, and an international new energy base. Xuzhou has won titles such as the National City of Civility (全国文明城市) and the United Nations <a href="/wiki/UN-Habitat_Scroll_of_Honour_Award" title="UN-Habitat Scroll of Honour Award">Habitat Scroll of Honour award</a>. </p><p>The city is designated as <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Famous_Historical_and_Cultural_Cities_in_China" title="List of National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in China">National Famous Historical and Cultural City</a> since 1986 for its relics, especially the terracotta armies, the Mausoleums of the princes and the art of <a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">relief</a> of Han dynasty. </p><p>Xuzhou is a major city among the top 500 <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_scientific_output" title="List of cities by scientific output">cities in the world by scientific research outputs</a>, as tracked by the <a href="/wiki/Nature_Index" title="Nature Index">Nature Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is also home to <a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Mining_and_Technology" title="China University of Mining and Technology">China University of Mining and Technology</a>, the only <a href="/wiki/National_Key_Universities" title="National Key Universities">national key university</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Project_211" title="Project 211">Project 211</a> in Xuzhou and other major public <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research universities</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu_Normal_University" title="Jiangsu Normal University">Jiangsu Normal University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_Medical_University" title="Xuzhou Medical University">Xuzhou Medical College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuzhou Institute of Technology">Xuzhou Institute of Technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanization">Romanization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Romanization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the official adoption of <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>, the city's name was typically <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese" title="Romanization of Chinese">romanized</a> as Suchow<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or Süchow,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Canadian_Missionaries_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canadian_Missionaries-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though it also appeared as Siu Tcheou [Fou],<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hsu-chou,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hsuchow,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Hsü-chow.<sup id="cite_ref-Canadian_Missionaries_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canadian_Missionaries-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The early prehistoric relics around Xuzhou are classified as <a href="/wiki/Dawenkou_culture" title="Dawenkou culture">Dawenkou culture</a> system. Liulin (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">劉林</span></span>) site together with Dadunzi (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">大墩子</span></span>) site, Huating (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">花廳</span></span>) site, and Liangwangcheng (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">梁王城</span></span>) site correspond to the initial, middle and late stages of this culture, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the remains of sacrificial rituals performed to <a href="/wiki/Tudigong" title="Tudigong">Tudi</a> deity found at Qiuwan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">丘灣</span></span>) site and Gaohuangmiao (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">高皇廟</span></span>) site, both of them are in the outskirts of the city, indicate that <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang dynasty</a> affected the area.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> History relates that Peng or Great Peng, the transitions from a tribe to a chiefdom contained within the boundary of the city. <a href="/wiki/Peng_Zu" title="Peng Zu">Peng Zu</a> is believed to be the first chief of the ancient <a href="/wiki/Dapeng_(state)" title="Dapeng (state)">Peng state</a> that was centered around Xuzhou, while the state was eventually conquered by <a href="/wiki/Wu_Ding" title="Wu Ding">King Wu Ding of Shang</a> in around 1208 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the time of <a href="/wiki/Western_Zhou" title="Western Zhou">Western Zhou</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Dongyi" title="Dongyi">Huaiyi</a> chiefdom called <a href="/wiki/Xu_(state)" title="Xu (state)">Xuyi or Xu</a> rose centered around modern Xuzhou and controlled the Lower Yellow River Valley. Xuyi with its <a href="/wiki/Dongyi" title="Dongyi">Huaiyi people</a> fought against Zhou and its vassals at irregular intervals. Since its declining, Xuyi once moved the capital to the area of Xuzhou and populated it with people who were migrated southwards. </p><p><b>Pengcheng</b>, named after the ancient <a href="/wiki/Dapeng_(state)" title="Dapeng (state)">Peng state</a> that was centered around Xuzhou, a city at the junction of the ancient Bian and Si Rivers, was founded by <a href="/wiki/Lu_(state)" title="Lu (state)">Lü</a> (annexed by <a href="/wiki/Song_(state)" title="Song (state)">Song</a> later). <a href="/wiki/Chu_(state)" title="Chu (state)">Chu</a> took the city in the war of 573 BCE, but ceded the city back to Song in the next year, as a coercive measure.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJi20088_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJi20088-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperial_China">Imperial China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Imperial China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 208 BC, <a href="/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu">Xiang Yu</a> and Liu Bang deployed their troops into Pengcheng, where <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Yi_of_Chu" title="Emperor Yi of Chu">Emperor Yi of Chu</a> later transferred his capital from <a href="/wiki/Xuyi_County" title="Xuyi County">Xuyi</a> after rebel leader <a href="/wiki/Xiang_Liang" title="Xiang Liang">Xiang Liang</a>'s death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJi200817_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJi200817-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Loewe1987114_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Loewe1987114-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xiang Yu then exiled the emperor to southern China in 206 BC, the former proclaiming himself as "Hegemon-King of Western Chu", and also establishing his capital in Pengcheng, until 202 BC. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a>, a new <a href="/wiki/Chu_Kingdom_(Han_dynasty)" title="Chu Kingdom (Han dynasty)">Chu Kingdom</a> was established with its capital at Pengcheng. It was ruled by various imperial princes during the Western Han period (202 BC – 9 AD). <a href="/wiki/Liu_Jiao_(prince)" title="Liu Jiao (prince)">Liu Jiao</a>, the younger half-brother of <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bang" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu Bang">Liu Bang</a>, founder of Western Han, became the first Prince of Chu. In 154 BC, the prince <a href="/wiki/Liu_Wu,_Prince_of_Chu" title="Liu Wu, Prince of Chu">Liu Wu</a> participated in the <a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_the_Seven_Princes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebellion of the Seven Princes">Rebellion of the Seven Princes</a>. However, he was defeated afterwards and Chu's territories were greatly diminished. By the end of the second century, a prosperous Buddhist community had been settled at Pengcheng.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Loewe1987670_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Loewe1987670-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lacquered_Wood_Coffin_Inlaid_with_Jade,_Shizishan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Liu Wu's lacquered wood coffin inlaid with jade"><img alt="Liu Wu's lacquered wood coffin inlaid with jade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Lacquered_Wood_Coffin_Inlaid_with_Jade%2C_Shizishan.jpg/180px-Lacquered_Wood_Coffin_Inlaid_with_Jade%2C_Shizishan.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Lacquered_Wood_Coffin_Inlaid_with_Jade%2C_Shizishan.jpg/270px-Lacquered_Wood_Coffin_Inlaid_with_Jade%2C_Shizishan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Lacquered_Wood_Coffin_Inlaid_with_Jade%2C_Shizishan.jpg/360px-Lacquered_Wood_Coffin_Inlaid_with_Jade%2C_Shizishan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Liu Wu's lacquered wood coffin inlaid with jade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%87%91%E7%BC%95%E7%8E%89%E8%A1%A3_%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%B1%E6%B1%89%E5%A2%93.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Liu Wu's jade shroud sewn with gold threads"><img alt="Liu Wu's jade shroud sewn with gold threads" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%E9%87%91%E7%BC%95%E7%8E%89%E8%A1%A3_%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%B1%E6%B1%89%E5%A2%93.jpg/200px-%E9%87%91%E7%BC%95%E7%8E%89%E8%A1%A3_%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%B1%E6%B1%89%E5%A2%93.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%E9%87%91%E7%BC%95%E7%8E%89%E8%A1%A3_%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%B1%E6%B1%89%E5%A2%93.jpg/300px-%E9%87%91%E7%BC%95%E7%8E%89%E8%A1%A3_%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%B1%E6%B1%89%E5%A2%93.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%E9%87%91%E7%BC%95%E7%8E%89%E8%A1%A3_%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%B1%E6%B1%89%E5%A2%93.jpg/400px-%E9%87%91%E7%BC%95%E7%8E%89%E8%A1%A3_%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%B1%E6%B1%89%E5%A2%93.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3376" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Liu Wu's jade shroud sewn with gold threads</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B1%89%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F%E7%9F%B3_%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%9A1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A relief depicting two men gambling"><img alt="A relief depicting two men gambling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%E6%B1%89%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F%E7%9F%B3_%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%9A1.jpg/200px-%E6%B1%89%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F%E7%9F%B3_%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%9A1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%E6%B1%89%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F%E7%9F%B3_%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%9A1.jpg/300px-%E6%B1%89%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F%E7%9F%B3_%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%9A1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%E6%B1%89%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F%E7%9F%B3_%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%9A1.jpg/400px-%E6%B1%89%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F%E7%9F%B3_%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%9A1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A relief depicting two men gambling</div> </li> </ul> <p>At the turn of the second century, Pengcheng changed hands several times among <a href="/wiki/Cao_Cao" title="Cao Cao">Cao Cao</a> and his rivals before being annexed to Cao Wei in about 200. In the intervening years, the seat of Xuzhou (Xu province) was transferred from <a href="/wiki/Tancheng_County" title="Tancheng County">Tancheng</a> to Xiapi, which located in the northwest of Suining. While Pengcheng became the seat later than 220. </p><p>With the <a href="/wiki/Upheaval_of_the_Five_Barbarians" title="Upheaval of the Five Barbarians">rebellions of the Five Barbarians</a>, considerable local households migrated to the south, a Liu clan from Pengcheng ascended to the gentry, its most well known descendant is Liu Yu, the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Liu_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Wu of Liu Song">Emperor Wu of Liu Song</a>. Pengcheng was taken by the Northern dynasties later. Liu Yu recaptured the lost territory in the north of the Huai River in about 408. Xuzhou was divided into two parts: Beixuzhou (North Xuzhou) and Xuzhou (with <a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Jingkou</a> as its seat) in 411. North Xuzhou whose seat was Pengcheng bounded on the south by the Huai River. Beixuzhou was restored as Xuzhou a decade later, while its south counterpart was renamed Nanxuzhou (South Xuzhou). Since then, Pengcheng remained being the seat of Xuzhou until it was eliminated in the early Ming. </p><p>The raging wars inflicted upon Xuzhou until the Emperor Taizong of Tang's enthronement in 626. Keeping the northern rebellions and warfare a distance gave Xuzhou scope for developing during the most period of the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>. According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Old_Book_of_Tang" title="Old Book of Tang">Old Book of Tang</a></i> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Book_of_Tang" title="New Book of Tang"><i>New book of Tang</i></a>, in 639, the total population of Pengcheng County, Fei County and Pei County was only 21,768, versus 205,286 in 742.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 781, <a href="/wiki/Li_Na_(Tang_dynasty)" title="Li Na (Tang dynasty)">Li Na</a> marched south to besiege Xuzhou. Although his revolt was quell soon, the halt of the transport by the Bian Canal impelled the court to secure the area.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007593_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007593-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The then prefect of Xuzhou, <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jianfeng" title="Zhang Jianfeng">Zhang Jianfeng</a> was designated as the first military governor of Xuzhou–Sizhou–Haozhou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">徐泗濠節度使</span></span>) which was headquartered in Xuzhou since 788. The title was restored and renamed Wuning (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">武寧</span></span>) in 805, after an interval of five years. Wang Zhixing, another military governor of Wuning, established several battalions (the most notorious one among is the Silver Sword) in the Army specifically for select recruits. These soldiers not only defy military discipline but also show defiant towards the successors to Wang. In 832, Li Ting received a threatening letter prior to his induction in there, made him resigned immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007541_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007541-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then Wuning suffered mutinies in 849, 859 and again in 862.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007687,_697_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007687,_697-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another two governors were expelled.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007516,_557_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007516,_557-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wang_Shi_(Tang_dynasty)" title="Wang Shi (Tang dynasty)">Wang Shi</a> was appointed, under the circumstances. He put the mutiny down by executing part of the garrison troops and disbanded the rest, which became thugs and loot later. In 864, the court declared an amnesty in the area, and promised that all thugs who willingly re-enrolled would be sent for a tour of duty in the southern, and then, presumably, returned to regular army service in the north.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007558,_697_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007558,_697-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three thousand men surrendered and were sent to the south to join the two thousand former Wuning soldiers there. The breached pledge irritated them. Led by <a href="/wiki/Pang_Xun" title="Pang Xun">Pang Xun</a>, some soldiers mutinied and marched back north.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007696_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007696-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have unimpeded access to the area by the winter of 868.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007697_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007697-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The local civil governor refused Pang's demand to have the hatred officers removed, and a military confrontation ensued. Thousands of local peasants joined the rebels. They took the prefectural city of Xuzhou, captured the civil governor, and killed those officers. Pang acquired a considerable following. Still, the rebellion was suppressed a year later eventually. Wuning was renamed <b>Ganhua</b> (<span lang="zh">感化</span>; 'Converting [from insubordination]') with admonishment on lest the garrison to revolt again.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007727_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007727-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a> began to change course during the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a>, heavy silting at the Yellow River estuary forced the river to channel its flow into the lower Huai River tributary. The area became barren thereafter due to persistent flooding, nutrient depletion and salination of the once fertile soil. </p><p>In the first month of 1129, Nijuhun took the city after a siege of 27 days, and the then governor Wang Fu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">王復</span></span>) was executed for refusing to submit. Wang's inferior Zhao Li (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">趙立</span></span>) rallied the remains and constructed a local militia. They recaptured the city two months later but withdrew from there strategically soon. Henceforth, Xuzhou was ruled by Jurchen over a century.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1232, the general Wang You (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王佑</span></span>), Feng Xian (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">封仙</span></span>) revolted, they expelled the Jurchen's governor Tuktan. Then the Mongolian army led by Anyong (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">安用</span></span>), a Han Chinese general captured Xuzhou soon. Both the general of <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" class="extiw" title="zh:宿州 (古代)">the state of Su</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">宿州</span></span>) Liu Anguo (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">刘安国</span></span>) and the general of Pizhou Du Zheng (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">杜政</span></span>) yielded their owned city to Anyong. Regarding Anyong's behave as grabbing reputation, the Mongolian general Asuru (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">阿术鲁/额苏伦</span>) irritated and persisted to kill him. Felt panic, Anyong sought refuge from Jurchen.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Jin dynasty resumed its ruling in Xuzhou, and it was quite transient. The serious disunity made betraying recur. In November 1233, the garrison of Xuzhou welcomed the Mongolian.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meantime, Anyong pledged loyalty to the Song dynasty. He captured the city again after the Mongolian army left. In the spring of the next year, the Mongolian commander Zhang Rong (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">张荣</span></span>) attacked Xuzhou,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anyong drowned himself after the final defeat.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mongolian governor of Xuzhou and Pizhou called Li Gaoge (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">李杲哥</span></span>) surrendered to the Song in 1262. Then he failed and was killed after several days.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A rebellion against Yuan rose by Li Er (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">李二</span></span>) who was nicknamed Sesame Li in the area around Xuzhou. In the eighth month of 1351, they took the city. <a href="/wiki/Toghon_Tem%C3%BCr" title="Toghon Temür">Toghon Temür</a> gave an edict that they would be granted amnesty if they surrendered to the authority, in the spring of the next year. The rebels ignored that, so he agreed that <a href="/wiki/Toqto%27a_(Yuan_dynasty)" title="Toqto'a (Yuan dynasty)">Toqto</a> to suppress the unrest. The city fell in the autumn, and the multitudes were killed by Toqto's army afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It may be the symbolically most important victory for Toqto.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, Xuzhou was renamed <b>Wu'an</b> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">武安</span></span>; literal meaning: Restoring peace by force") as a favour for him, and a stone slab celebrating his deed was erected by the court in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <p><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Shicheng" title="Zhang Shicheng">Zhang Shicheng</a> occupied Xuzhou as the northernmost city of his domain in 1360.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ming forces under <a href="/wiki/Xu_Da" title="Xu Da">Xu Da</a>, captured Xuzhou in 1366.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ke_Tem%C3%BCr" title="Köke Temür">Köke Temür</a> sent an army under General Li Er to attack Xuzhou. Fu Youde (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">傅友德</span></span>) and Lu Ju (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">陸聚</span></span>) who held the city raided them outside, most of the enemy were drowned while the remained about 270 soldiers and 500 horses were captured.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Yaopai,_or_identification_token_for_a_patrol_officer_in_Xuzhou_Guard.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/A_Yaopai%2C_or_identification_token_for_a_patrol_officer_in_Xuzhou_Guard.png/274px-A_Yaopai%2C_or_identification_token_for_a_patrol_officer_in_Xuzhou_Guard.png" decoding="async" width="274" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/A_Yaopai%2C_or_identification_token_for_a_patrol_officer_in_Xuzhou_Guard.png/411px-A_Yaopai%2C_or_identification_token_for_a_patrol_officer_in_Xuzhou_Guard.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/A_Yaopai%2C_or_identification_token_for_a_patrol_officer_in_Xuzhou_Guard.png/548px-A_Yaopai%2C_or_identification_token_for_a_patrol_officer_in_Xuzhou_Guard.png 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>The rubbing images of a copper identification token (which usually fastened on a belt) for a patrol officer in Xuzhou Guard. Its front was engraved with "Xuzhou Guard" in seal script, while the back was engraved with "Patrol".</figcaption></figure> <p>Xuzhou had a long period of prosperity during the Ming dynasty. The flourishness largely attributed to the carriage, especially by the Grand Canal,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Mote1998598_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Mote1998598-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of seven customs barriers (or customs houses, <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">鈔關</span></span>) under the Ministry of Revenue was located in Xuzhou.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Mote1998603_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Mote1998603-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was retained until the late Qing.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Korean <a href="/wiki/Choe_Bu" title="Choe Bu">Choe Bu</a> affirmed that the city where he travelled by way of, hardly pale by comparison to the <a href="/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan">Jiangnan region</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a hub for both the national courier system and the grain tribute system for several centuries, Xuzhou was of vital importance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Mote1998590_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Mote1998590-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, the government of Ming established three garrison areas namely guards in the present-day area: Xuzhou guard (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">徐州衛</span></span>), Xuzhou Left guard (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">徐州左衛</span></span>) and Pizhou guard (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">邳州衛</span></span>) for its security. </p><p>Yet, the local navigation was considerably constrained by two Rapids: the Xuzhou Rapids (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">徐州洪</span></span>), a kilometer southeast of the city, and the Lüliang Rapids (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">呂梁洪</span></span>), another 24 kilometers further south.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Mote1998599_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Mote1998599-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remedy provided by the Ministry of Works is constructing the <a href="/wiki/Ji_Canal_River" title="Ji Canal River">Jia Canal</a>, which paralleled the treacherous stretch of Xuzhou. However, the canal completed in the 1600s ravaged the city. Not only it disrupted the former drainage system, but also depressed the local economy.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the recession, flooding and the famines followed struck Xuzhou frequently.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The worst flooding occurred in 1624: it was immersed up to 1 <i>zhang</i> and 3 <i>chi</i> (about 4m) within the city.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Yousong" title="Zhu Yousong">Hongguang Emperor</a> enthroned in Nanjing, the court designated four defense areas along the southern bank of the Yellow River (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">江北四鎮</span></span>) to repulse the Qing armies. While the former bandit general, Gao Jie (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">高傑</span></span>) was designated to take the crucial forward position at Xuzhou by <a href="/wiki/Shi_Kefa" title="Shi Kefa">Shi Kefa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMote,_Twitchett2007633_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMote,_Twitchett2007633-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But the assassination of Gao seriously reduced the court's capacity to deal with challenges from Qing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMote,_Twitchett2007656_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMote,_Twitchett2007656-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gao's successor was Li Chengdong (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">李成棟</span></span>). Being aware of forthcoming attack, Li deserted Xuzhou in the early summer of 1645. Then <a href="/wiki/Dodo_(prince)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodo (prince)">Dodo</a>'s army captured the city. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Xuzhou_Walled_City_(Qing,_%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%96).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_of_Xuzhou_Walled_City_%28Qing%2C_%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%96%29.jpg/238px-Map_of_Xuzhou_Walled_City_%28Qing%2C_%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%96%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_of_Xuzhou_Walled_City_%28Qing%2C_%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%96%29.jpg/357px-Map_of_Xuzhou_Walled_City_%28Qing%2C_%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%96%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_of_Xuzhou_Walled_City_%28Qing%2C_%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%96%29.jpg/476px-Map_of_Xuzhou_Walled_City_%28Qing%2C_%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%96%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Map of the prefectural city of Xuzhou in the late Qing, the outer earthen ramparts against the <a href="/wiki/Nian_Rebellion" title="Nian Rebellion">Nian Rebellion</a> is also shown.</figcaption></figure> <p>The seismic activity of the <a href="/wiki/1668_Shandong_earthquake" title="1668 Shandong earthquake">Tancheng earthquake in 1688</a> was also involved Xuzhou. "More than half the houses of the city were ruined" and "led to enormous deaths", according to the gazetteer.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1850s, the Yellow River shifted its course from the southern to the northern side of the <a href="/wiki/Shandong_Peninsula" title="Shandong Peninsula">Shandong peninsula</a>, the process caused serious floods and famine in Xuzhou, and almost made the waterway system within the prefecture defunct. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_China">Modern China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Modern China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xun" title="Zhang Xun">Zhang Xun</a> and his remaining army fled to Xuzhou after the <a href="/wiki/Xinhai_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhai Revolution">Revolution of 1911</a>. They entered the city on 5 December. The Nanking Government sent three armies to attack Xuzhou. In the middle of February 1912, Zhang evacuated the city and moved north after he was defeated. </p><p>Since the Second Revolution began, Xuzhou became a front-line city. The Revolutionary Army fared badly as it advanced from there towards the north, and a rout ensued. Then the <a href="/wiki/Beiyang_Army" title="Beiyang Army">Beiyang Army</a> captured the city on 24 July. Thereafter, Zhang Xun made Xuzhou his base. he convened four meetings of the Beiyang leadership. Involved the stalemate among <a href="/wiki/Li_Yuanhong" title="Li Yuanhong">Li Yuanhong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duan_Qirui" title="Duan Qirui">Duan Qirui</a> in 1917, he marched on Beijing with a troop in June. His failure spread and caused a terrible wave of theft and arson committed by his garrisons later in Xuzhou in July. </p><p>The Zhili clique dominated Xuzhou by 1924. In the autumn of this year, the Second Zhili–Fengtian War broke out, Zhang Zongchang who supported the Fengtian clique seized the city with his thirty thousand soldiers. Sun Chuanfang led a coalition of forces to sortie the <a href="/wiki/Fengtian_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengtian Army">Fengtian Army</a> in October 1925. They occupied the city on 8 November. As the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Expedition" title="Northern Expedition">Northern Expedition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> arrived in Xuzhou on 17 June 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFairbank2005651_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairbank2005651-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He conferred with <a href="/wiki/Feng_Yuxiang" title="Feng Yuxiang">Feng Yuxiang</a> and other Kuomintang officers on 20 June, Feng was courted by Nanjing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFairbank2005665_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairbank2005665-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then <a href="/wiki/Sun_Chuanfang" title="Sun Chuanfang">Sun Chuanfang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zongchang" title="Zhang Zongchang">Zhang Zongchang</a> began to fight in unison against the Nationalist government. They captured the city on 24 June. The fall of Xuzhou aroused public outrage, Chiang 's first resignation ensued. On 16 December, Nanjing force took the area again.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFairbank2005700_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairbank2005700-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_killed_by_Japanese_Army_in_a_ditch,_Hsuchow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Chinese_killed_by_Japanese_Army_in_a_ditch%2C_Hsuchow.jpg/201px-Chinese_killed_by_Japanese_Army_in_a_ditch%2C_Hsuchow.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Chinese_killed_by_Japanese_Army_in_a_ditch%2C_Hsuchow.jpg/302px-Chinese_killed_by_Japanese_Army_in_a_ditch%2C_Hsuchow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Chinese_killed_by_Japanese_Army_in_a_ditch%2C_Hsuchow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>Chinese killed by Japanese Army in a ditch, Xuzhou</figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Xuzhou" title="Battle of Xuzhou">Battle of Xuzhou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huaihai_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaihai Campaign">Huaihai Campaign</a></div> <p>The area was the main site both of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Xuzhou" title="Battle of Xuzhou">Battle of Xuzhou</a> in 1938 against the Japanese Army in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> and of the battle in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Huaihai_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaihai Campaign">Huaihai Campaign</a> in 1948–49. </p><p>On 19 May 1938, Chiang gave the order to abandon Xuzhou, then Japanese military took control of the city. </p><p>The Administrative Commission of the Su-Huai Special Region (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">蘇淮特別區</span></span>) was established in January 1942, with its seat at Xuzhou. It was replaced by a new puppet province, Huaihai (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">淮海省</span></span>). <a href="/wiki/Hao_Pengju" title="Hao Pengju">Hao Pengju</a> was appointed as the governor.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Second Sino-Japanese War, the troop under He Zhuguo entered Xuzhou on 6 September. The Xuzhou Pacification Commission (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">徐州綏靖公署</span></span>) was founded in the end of year, and Gu Zhutong was appointed as the Chief. It was disbanded when the Army Command Headquarters of transferred to Xuzhou on 5 March 1947. Meantime, a military tribunal attached to the commission was organized to sentence 25 Japanese soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guo Yingqiu as the representative of the CPC went to Xuzhou to negotiate a regional truce, since 10 February 1946. On 2 March, the "Committee of Three", comprising George Marshall, Zhang Zhizhong and Zhou Enlai arrived for the ceasefire in Central China. Still, the KMT and the CPC came into conflict soon. The CPC revealed that <a href="/wiki/Yasuji_Okamura" title="Yasuji Okamura">Yasuji Okamura</a> assisted the KMT in the local warfare against the PLA. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Huaihai_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaihai Campaign">Huaihai</a> was the a critical of the trinity of the major campaigns during the Chinese Civil War. Fighting centred around the city of Xuzhou, seat of the Bandit Suppression Headquarters (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">剿匪總司令部</span></span>) established on 6 June 1948. It turned into a fiasco, which led to the fall of the Nationalist Chinese capital Nanjing.<sup id="cite_ref-life_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-life-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CPC controlled the city on 1 December. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 282.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TropasChinasEnHsuchowfu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhang Xun's troops in Xuzhou, the 1910s"><img alt="Zhang Xun's troops in Xuzhou, the 1910s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/TropasChinasEnHsuchowfu.jpg/421px-TropasChinasEnHsuchowfu.jpg" decoding="async" width="281" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/TropasChinasEnHsuchowfu.jpg/633px-TropasChinasEnHsuchowfu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/TropasChinasEnHsuchowfu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zhang Xun's troops in Xuzhou, the 1910s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1927%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AF%E7%8E%89%E7%A5%A5%E4%B8%8E%E8%92%8B%E4%BB%8B%E7%9F%B3%E4%BC%9A%E9%9D%A2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chiang Kai-shek conferred with Feng Yuxiang in Xuzhou, 1927"><img alt="Chiang Kai-shek conferred with Feng Yuxiang in Xuzhou, 1927" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/1927%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AF%E7%8E%89%E7%A5%A5%E4%B8%8E%E8%92%8B%E4%BB%8B%E7%9F%B3%E4%BC%9A%E9%9D%A2.jpg/349px-1927%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AF%E7%8E%89%E7%A5%A5%E4%B8%8E%E8%92%8B%E4%BB%8B%E7%9F%B3%E4%BC%9A%E9%9D%A2.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/1927%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AF%E7%8E%89%E7%A5%A5%E4%B8%8E%E8%92%8B%E4%BB%8B%E7%9F%B3%E4%BC%9A%E9%9D%A2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="283" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chiang Kai-shek conferred with Feng Yuxiang in Xuzhou, 1927</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 241.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 239.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xuzhou_three_people.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The "Committee of Three" met in Xuzhou, 1946"><img alt="The "Committee of Three" met in Xuzhou, 1946" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Xuzhou_three_people.jpg/359px-Xuzhou_three_people.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Xuzhou_three_people.jpg/539px-Xuzhou_three_people.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Xuzhou_three_people.jpg/718px-Xuzhou_three_people.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="708" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The "Committee of Three" met in Xuzhou, 1946</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 223.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 221.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mao_Zedong_at_Xuzhou_Station_1953.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mao Zedong at the platform of Xuzhou Railway Station in 1953"><img alt="Mao Zedong at the platform of Xuzhou Railway Station in 1953" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Mao_Zedong_at_Xuzhou_Station_1953.jpg/332px-Mao_Zedong_at_Xuzhou_Station_1953.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Mao_Zedong_at_Xuzhou_Station_1953.jpg/499px-Mao_Zedong_at_Xuzhou_Station_1953.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Mao_Zedong_at_Xuzhou_Station_1953.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="413" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mao Zedong at the platform of Xuzhou Railway Station in 1953</div> </li> </ul> <p>Then Xuzhou (the old urban area) was made a part of Shandong province temporarily, together with the rest area of the northern Jiangsu along the Longhai Railway. The city was returned to Jiangsu as the province was restored in 1953. </p><p>The railways in Xuzhou bore the brunt of the transporting muddle in the 1970s, Beijing was concerned with the issue in 1974. Thus, the then Minister of Railways, <a href="/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li">Wan Li</a> went to Xuzhou to inspect and rectify in March. It was deemed as a breakthrough on restoring order later.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 22, 1993, Xuzhou was ratified as a "Larger Municipality" with legislative power by the State Council.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Jiangsu" title="List of administrative divisions of Jiangsu">List of administrative divisions of Jiangsu</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_evolutionary_history">The evolutionary history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The evolutionary history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8" style="background: #f2f2f2;"><b>The table of local administrative changes</b> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="cccccc"> <td style="text-align: center;">Period </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Provincial Level </td> <td style="text-align: center;">Prefectural Level </td> <td style="text-align: center;">County Level </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Spring and<br />Autumn </td> <td colspan="3">Song (state)<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">宋國</span></span> </td> <td>Pengcheng <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">彭城</span></span><br />Liuyi <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">留邑</span></span><br />Lüyi <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">呂邑</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4">Zhongwu (state) <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">鐘吾國</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Warring<br />States </td> <td colspan="3">Chu (state) <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">楚國</span></span> </td> <td>Peiyi <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">沛邑</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Qi (state) <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">齊國</span></span> </td> <td>Changyi <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">常邑</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4">Pi (state) <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">邳國</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Qin dynasty </td> <td colspan="3">Sishui Commandery<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">泗水郡</span></span> </td> <td>Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">沛縣</span></span><br />Pengcheng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">彭城縣</span></span><br />Liu County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">留縣</span></span><br />Xiao County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">蕭縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Donghai Commandery <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">東海郡</span></span> </td> <td>Xiapi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">下邳縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Western Han </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">Xu Province<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州（古代，刺史部）</span></span> </td> <td>Chu (state) <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">楚國</span></span> </td> <td>Lü County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">呂縣</span></span><br />Wuyuan County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">武原縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Donghai Commandery<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">東海郡</span></span> </td> <td>Siwu County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">司吾縣</span></span><br />Marquis Jianling's state <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">建陵侯國</span></span><br />Marquis Liangcheng's state <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">良成侯國</span></span><br />Marquis Rongqiu's state <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">容丘侯國</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Yu Province<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">豫州（古代，刺史部）</span></span> </td> <td>Pei Commandery<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">沛郡</span></span> </td> <td>Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">沛縣</span></span><br />Feng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">豐縣</span></span><br />Guangqi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">廣戚縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Eastern Han<br />and<br />Three<br />Kingdoms </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">Xu Province<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州（古代，刺史部）</span></span> </td> <td>Pengcheng (state)<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">彭城國</span></span> </td> <td>Pengcheng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">彭城縣</span></span><br />Liu County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">留縣</span></span><br />Lü County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">呂縣</span></span><br />Wuyuan County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">武原縣</span></span><br />Guangqi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">廣戚縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Xiapi (state)<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">下邳國</span></span> </td> <td>Xiapi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">下邳縣</span></span><br />Liangcheng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">良成縣</span></span><br />Siwu County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">司吾縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Yu Province<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">豫州（古代，刺史部）</span></span> </td> <td>Pei (state)<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">沛國</span></span> </td> <td>Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">沛縣</span></span><br />Feng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">豐縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Jin dynasty,<br />Northern and<br />Southern<br />dynasties </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4">(North) Xuzhou or<br />(North) Xu Province<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">(北)徐州</span></span><br /><br />South Xuzhou or<br />South Xu Province<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">南徐州</span></span>, located in modern<br />Zhenjiang, <br />see <i><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></i> </td> <td>Pengcheng<br />Commandery<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">彭城郡</span></span> </td> <td>Pengcheng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">彭城縣</span></span><br />Liu County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">留縣</span></span><br />Lü County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">呂縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Xiapi<br />Commandery<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">下邳郡</span></span> </td> <td>Xiapi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">下邳縣</span></span><br />Liangcheng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">良成縣</span></span><br />Siwu County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">司吾縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pei Commandery<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">沛郡</span></span> </td> <td>Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">沛縣</span></span><br />Feng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">豐縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jiyin Commandery<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">济阴郡</span></span> </td> <td>Suiling County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">睢陵縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Sui dynasty </td> <td colspan="3">Pengcheng<br />Commandery<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">彭城郡</span></span> </td> <td>Pengcheng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">彭城縣</span></span><br />Liu County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">留縣</span></span><br />Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">沛縣</span></span><br />Feng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">豐縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Xiapi<br />Commandery<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">下邳郡</span></span> </td> <td>Xiapi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">下邳縣</span></span><br />Liangcheng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">良城縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Tang dynasty </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">Henan Circuit<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">河南道</span></span> </td> <td>Xuzhou<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州</span></span> </td> <td>Pengcheng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">彭城縣</span></span><br />Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">沛縣</span></span><br />Feng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">豐縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sizhou <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">泗州</span></span> </td> <td>Xiapi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">下邳縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Northern<br />Song </td> <td colspan="2">West Jingdong Circuit<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">京東西路</span></span> </td> <td>Xuzhou<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州</span></span> </td> <td>Pengcheng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">彭城縣</span></span><br />Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">沛縣</span></span><br />Feng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">豐縣</span></span><br />Baofeng Jian* <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">寶豐監</span></span><br />Liguo Jian* <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">利國監</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">East Jingdong Circuit<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">京東東路</span></span> </td> <td>Huaiyang Military<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">淮陽軍</span></span> </td> <td>Xiapi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">下邳縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Jin </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3">West Shandong Circuit<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">山东西路</span></span> </td> <td>Xuzhou <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州</span></span> </td> <td>Pengcheng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">彭城縣</span></span><br />Feng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">豐縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Huaiyang Military <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">淮陽軍</span></span> </td> <td>Xiapi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">下邳縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tengzhou <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">滕州</span></span> </td> <td>Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">沛縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Yuan dynasty </td> <td rowspan="2">Henanjiangbei<br />Province<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">河南江北行中書省</span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">Gui’de-fu<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">歸德府</span></span> </td> <td>Xuzhou <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州</span></span> </td> <td>Xiao County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">蕭縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pizhou <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">邳州</span></span> </td> <td>Xiapi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">下邳縣</span></span><br />Suining County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">睢寧縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Branch<br />Secretariats<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">中書省</span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">Jining Circuit<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">濟寧路</span></span> </td> <td>Jizhou <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">濟州</span></span> </td> <td>Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">沛縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Feng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">豐縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Ming dynasty </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">Nanquin/South Zhil<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">南京/南直隸</span></span> </td> <td>Xuzhou<br />(as an<br />Independent Department)<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州</span></span> </td> <td>Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">沛縣</span></span><br />Feng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">豐縣</span></span><br />Xiao County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">蕭縣</span></span><br />Dangshan County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">碭山縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Huaian-fu <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">淮安府</span></span> </td> <td>Pizhou <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">邳州</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Qing dynasty,<br />during 1733–1911 </td> <td colspan="2">Kiangsu/Jiangsu Province<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">江蘇省</span></span> </td> <td>Xuzhou-fu<br />(as a Prefecture)<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州府</span></span> </td> <td>Tongshan County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">銅山縣</span></span><br />Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">沛縣</span></span><br />Feng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">豐縣</span></span><br />Xiao County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">蕭縣</span></span><br />Dangshan County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">碭山縣</span></span><br />Suining County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">睢寧縣</span></span><br />Suqian County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">宿遷縣</span></span><br /> <p>Pizhou <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">邳州</span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Republic of<br />China,<br />during 1945–1949 </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">Kiangsu/Jiangsu Province<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">江蘇省</span></span> </td> <td colspan="2">Xuzhou City <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州市</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>No.9 Administrative<br />Superintendent District<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">第九督察區</span></span> </td> <td>Tongshan County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">銅山縣</span></span><br />Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">沛縣</span></span><br />Feng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">豐縣</span></span><br />Xiao County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">蕭縣</span></span><br />Dangshan County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">碭山縣</span></span><br />Suining County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">睢寧縣</span></span><br />Pi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">邳縣</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">People's<br />Republic of<br />China,<br />during 1949–1952 </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3">Shandong Province<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">山东省</span></span> </td> <td>Xuzhou City <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州市</span></span> </td> <td>Tongshan County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">铜山县</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Prefecture of<br />Teng County <br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">滕县专区</span></span> </td> <td>Tongbei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">铜北县</span></span><br />Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沛县</span></span><br />Feng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">丰县</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Prefecture of Linyi<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">临沂专区</span></span> </td> <td>Pi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">邳县</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Administrative Region of<br />the Northern Anhui<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">皖北行署区</span></span> </td> <td>Prefecture of Su County <br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宿县专区</span></span> </td> <td>Xiao County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">萧县</span></span><br />Dangshan County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">砀山县</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">People's<br />Republic of<br />China,<br />in 1955 </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">Jiangsu Province<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">江苏省</span></span> </td> <td>Xuzhou City<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州市</span></span> </td> <td>Gulou District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">鼓楼区</span></span><br />Yunlong District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">云龙区</span></span><br />Zifang District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">子房区</span></span><br />Wangling District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">王陵区</span></span><br />Jiawang Mining District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">贾汪矿区</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Prefecture of Xuzhou<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">徐州专区</span></span> </td> <td>Xinhailian City <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">新海连市</span></span><br />Tongshan County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">铜山县</span></span><br />Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沛县</span></span><br />Feng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">丰县</span></span><br />Suining County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">睢宁县</span></span><br />Pi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">邳县</span></span><br />Xinyi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新沂县</span></span><br />Donghai County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">东海县</span></span><br />Ganyu County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">赣榆县</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Anhui Province<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">安徽省</span></span> </td> <td>Prefecture of Su County <br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宿县专区</span></span> </td> <td>Xiao County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">萧县</span></span><br />Dangshan County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">砀山县</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">People's<br />Republic of<br />China,<br />in 1963 </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">Jiangsu Province<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">江苏省</span></span> </td> <td>Xuzhou City<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州市</span></span> </td> <td>Gulou District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">鼓楼区</span></span><br />Yunlong District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">云龙区</span></span><br />Jiawang Town <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">贾汪镇</span></span><br />Jiaoqu <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">郊区（办事处）</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Prefecture of Xuzhou<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">徐州专区</span></span> </td> <td>Tongshan County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">铜山县</span></span><br />Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沛县</span></span><br />Feng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">丰县</span></span><br />Suining County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">睢宁县</span></span><br />Pi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">邳县</span></span><br />Xinyi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新沂县</span></span><br />Donghai County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">东海县</span></span><br />Ganyu County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">赣榆县</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">People's<br />Republic of<br />China,<br />in 1983 </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">Jiangsu Province<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">江苏省</span></span> </td> <td>Xuzhou City<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州市</span></span> </td> <td>Gulou District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">鼓楼区</span></span><br />Yunlong District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">云龙区</span></span><br />Jiaoqu <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">郊区</span></span><br />Jiawang District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">贾汪区</span></span><br />Kuangqu <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">矿区</span></span><br />Tongshan County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">铜山县</span></span><br />Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沛县</span></span><br />Feng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">丰县</span></span><br />Suining County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">睢宁县</span></span><br />Pi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">邳县</span></span><br />Xinyi County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新沂县</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lianyungang City<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">连云港市</span></span> </td> <td>Donghai County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">东海县</span></span><br />Ganyu County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">赣榆县</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>People's<br />Republic of<br />China,<br />in 1993 </td> <td colspan="2">Jiangsu Province<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">江苏省</span></span> </td> <td>Xuzhou City<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州市</span></span> </td> <td>Gulou District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">鼓楼区</span></span><br />Yunlong District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">云龙区</span></span><br />Quanshan District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">泉山区</span></span><br />Jiawang District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">贾汪区</span></span><br />The Mining District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">矿区</span></span><br />Pizhou City <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">邳州市</span></span><br />Xinyi City <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">新沂市</span></span><br />Tongshan County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">铜山县</span></span><br />Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沛县</span></span><br />Feng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">丰县</span></span><br />Suining County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">睢宁县</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>People's<br />Republic of<br />China,<br />2010–present </td> <td colspan="2">Jiangsu Province<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">江苏省</span></span> </td> <td>Xuzhou City<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州市</span></span> </td> <td>Gulou District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">鼓楼区</span></span><br />Yunlong District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">云龙区</span></span><br />Quanshan District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">泉山区</span></span><br />Jiawang District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">贾汪区</span></span><br />Tongshan District <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">铜山区</span></span><br />Pizhou City <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">邳州市</span></span><br />Xinyi City <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">新沂市</span></span><br />Pei County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沛县</span></span><br />Feng County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">丰县</span></span><br />Suining County <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">睢宁县</span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_present_administrative_division">The present administrative division</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The present administrative division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level city</a> of Xuzhou administers ten <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#County_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">county-level divisions</a>, including five <a href="/wiki/District_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">districts</a>, two <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">county-level cities</a> and three <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">counties</a>. These are further divided into 161 <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Township_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">township-level divisions</a>, including 63 subdistricts and 98 towns.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Map </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 700px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Administrative_Division_Xuzhou.png/700px-Administrative_Division_Xuzhou.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="483" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Administrative_Division_Xuzhou.png/1050px-Administrative_Division_Xuzhou.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Administrative_Division_Xuzhou.png/1400px-Administrative_Division_Xuzhou.png 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="1780" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:243.01185770751px; top:257.61264822134px"><a href="/wiki/Gulou_District,_Xuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulou District, Xuzhou"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><b>Gulou</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:245.77865612648px; top:293.58102766798px"><a href="/wiki/Yunlong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunlong District"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><b>Yunlong</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:317.71541501976px; top:221.6442687747px"><a href="/wiki/Jiawang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiawang District"><b>Jiawang</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:216.72727272727px; top:274.21343873518px"><a href="/wiki/Quanshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Quanshan District"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><b>Quanshan</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:218.11067193676px; top:315.71541501976px"><a href="/wiki/Tongshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongshan District"><b>Tongshan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:47.95256916996px; top:108.20553359684px"><a href="/wiki/Feng_County,_Jiangsu" title="Feng County, Jiangsu"><b>Feng<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:143.40711462451px; top:105.43873517787px"><a href="/wiki/Pei_County" title="Pei County"><b>Pei<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:439.45454545455px; top:384.88537549407px"><a href="/wiki/Suining_County,_Jiangsu" title="Suining County, Jiangsu"><b>Suining<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:577.79446640316px; top:263.14624505929px"><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Jiangsu" title="Xinyi, Jiangsu"><b>Xinyi<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:436.68774703557px; top:224.41106719368px"><a href="/wiki/Pizhou" title="Pizhou"><b>Pizhou<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">Name </th> <th align="left">Chinese </th> <th align="left">Hanyu Pinyin </th> <th align="left">Population <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Seventh_National_Population_Census_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventh National Population Census of the People's Republic of China">2020</a>)</span> </th> <th align="left">Area <span style="font-size:85%;">(km<sup>2</sup>)</span> </th> <th align="left">Density <span style="font-size:85%;">(/km<sup>2</sup>)</span> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"><b>City Proper</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gulou_District,_Xuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulou District, Xuzhou">Gulou District</a> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">鼓楼区</span></span> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Gǔlóu Qū</i></span> </td> <td align="right">806,550 </td> <td align="right">222.6 </td> <td align="right">3,623 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Yunlong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunlong District">Yunlong District</a> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">云龙区</span></span> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Yúnlóng Qū</i></span> </td> <td align="right">471,566 </td> <td align="right">120.0 </td> <td align="right">3,930 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Quanshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Quanshan District">Quanshan District</a> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">泉山区</span></span> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Quánshān Qū</i></span> </td> <td align="right">619,784 </td> <td align="right">102.4 </td> <td align="right">6,053 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"><b>Suburban</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jiawang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiawang District">Jiawang District</a> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">贾汪区</span></span> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jiǎwāng Qū</i></span> </td> <td align="right">453,555 </td> <td align="right">612.4 </td> <td align="right">740.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tongshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongshan District">Tongshan District</a> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">铜山区</span></span> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Tóngshān Qū</i></span> </td> <td align="right">1,237,760 </td> <td align="right">1,952 </td> <td align="right">634.1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"><b>Rural</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Feng_County,_Jiangsu" title="Feng County, Jiangsu">Feng County</a> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">丰县</span></span> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Fēng Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td align="right">935,200 </td> <td align="right">1,447 </td> <td align="right">646.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pei_County" title="Pei County">Pei County</a> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沛县</span></span> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Pèi Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td align="right">1,038,337 </td> <td align="right">1,328 </td> <td align="right">781.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Suining_County,_Jiangsu" title="Suining County, Jiangsu">Suining County</a> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">睢宁县</span></span> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Suīníng Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td align="right">1,088,553 </td> <td align="right">1,768 </td> <td align="right">615.7 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"><b>Satellite cities (<a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a>)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Jiangsu" title="Xinyi, Jiangsu">Xinyi City</a> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新沂市</span></span> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Xīnyí Shì</i></span> </td> <td align="right">969,922 </td> <td align="right">1,573 </td> <td align="right">616.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pizhou" title="Pizhou">Pizhou City</a> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">邳州市</span></span> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Pīzhōu Shì</i></span> </td> <td align="right">1,462,563 </td> <td align="right">2,086 </td> <td align="right">701.1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><b>Total</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>9,083,790</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>11,211</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>810.3</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-10552568-ni50-7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Txu-oclc-10552568-ni50-7.jpg/220px-Txu-oclc-10552568-ni50-7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Txu-oclc-10552568-ni50-7.jpg/330px-Txu-oclc-10552568-ni50-7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Txu-oclc-10552568-ni50-7.jpg/440px-Txu-oclc-10552568-ni50-7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3803" /></a><figcaption>Map including Xuzhou (labeled as HSÜ-CHOU (SÜCHOW) <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州</span></span>) (<a href="/wiki/Army_Map_Service" title="Army Map Service">AMS</a>, 1953)</figcaption></figure> <p>Xuzhou is of strategic importance for linking South China and North China. The boundaries of its jurisdiction are adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a> in east; <a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Suzhou</a> of Anhui province to the south; <a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a> to the west; <a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a> of <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> province to the north. </p><p>The area can be divided into four sectors from east to west, constitute the Shandong–Jiangsu Traps (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">鲁苏地盾</span></span>), the Tancheng–Lujiang Fault Zone (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">郯庐断裂带</span></span>), the Xu–Huai Downwarp-fold Belt (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">徐淮坳褶带</span></span>) and the Fault-block of West Shandong (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">鲁西断块</span></span>) respectively. Most of the area is located in the Xu-Huai Alluvial Plain, the southeast part of the <a href="/wiki/North_China_Plain" title="North China Plain">North China Plain</a>. </p><p>The confluence of the former <a href="/wiki/Si_River" title="Si River">Si River</a> and the former Bian Canal was situated northeast of ancient Xuzhou city. The city and its hinterland were areas liable to severe flooding from the Yellow River since the tenth century. In 1194, the Yellow River changed its course to join the Si River, a former tributary of the Huai. From then on, the Yellow River flowed along the north of the walled city until diverting in 1855. The city proper is now bisected by the ancient Yellow River course, while <a href="/wiki/Yunlong_Lake" title="Yunlong Lake">Yunlong Lake</a> is located in the southwest. North of the lake is <a href="/wiki/Yunlong_Park" title="Yunlong Park">Yunlong Park</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xuzhou has a <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a>-influenced <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Cwa</i>), with cool, dry winters, warm springs, long, hot and humid summers, and crisp autumns. The monthly daily average temperature ranges from 0.7 °C (33.3 °F) in January to 27.3 °C (81.1 °F) in July; the annual mean is 14.9 °C (58.8 °F). Snow may occur during winter, though rarely heavily. Precipitation is light in winter, and a majority of the annual total of 842.8 millimetres (33.2 in) occurs from June thru August. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 44% in July to 54% in three months, the city receives 2,221 hours of bright sunshine annually. </p><p>The lowest temperature recorded in Xuzhou was −23.3 °C (−10 °F), on 6 February 1969, while the highest was 43.4 °C (110 °F), on 15 July 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Xuzhou (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951-present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1<br />(86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8<br />(94.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(100.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.6<br />(105.1) </td> <td style="background: #E40000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.4<br />(110.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(100.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7<br />(98.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #E40000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43.4<br />(110.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.3<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.3<br />(−9.9) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.6<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.3<br />(17.1) </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.5<br />(7.7) </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−23.3<br />(−9.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E3FFE3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(0.72) </td> <td style="background: #DCFFDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(0.82) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(1.27) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br />(1.45) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.3<br />(2.53) </td> <td style="background: #48FF48; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118.4<br />(4.66) </td> <td style="background: #009A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">238.3<br />(9.38) </td> <td style="background: #1BFF1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">152.6<br />(6.01) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.3<br />(2.77) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(1.52) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(1.40) </td> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(0.75) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">845.5<br />(33.28) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">82.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">68 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #BEBE30; color:#000000;" class="notheme">137.3 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.9 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.8 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">215.1 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">227.0 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203.4 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.4 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">181.2 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">178.2 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">179.4 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">152.6 </td> <td style="background: #C2C219; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.7 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,138 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CMA_old_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMA_old-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <i>1% National Population Sample Survey in 2015</i>, the total resident population of Xuzhou reached 8.66 million, and the sex ratio was 101.40 males to 100 females.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right"> <caption>Historical resident population<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Urban areas </th> <th>Tongshan </th> <th>Feng </th> <th>Pei </th> <th>Suining </th> <th>Pizhou </th> <th>Xinyi </th> <th>Total </th></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;">826,083 </td> <td>291,562 </td> <td>280,345 </td> <td>501,867 </td> <td colspan="2">636,040 </td> <td>2,535,897 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918 </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;">854,213 </td> <td>281,696 </td> <td>294,604 </td> <td>506,975 </td> <td colspan="2">639,064 </td> <td>2,576,552 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928 </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;">954,939 </td> <td>308,968 </td> <td>329,933 </td> <td>508,226 </td> <td colspan="2">568,193 </td> <td>2,670,259 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932 </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;">986,536 </td> <td>304,480 </td> <td>346,593 </td> <td>547,848 </td> <td colspan="2">584,904 </td> <td>2,770,361 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935 </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;">1,099,296 </td> <td>364,007 </td> <td>391,121 </td> <td>645,890 </td> <td colspan="2">642,641 </td> <td>3,142,955 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td>333,190 </td> <td>1,072,430 </td> <td>473,815 </td> <td>395,094 </td> <td>653,854 </td> <td>683,113 </td> <td>452,203 </td> <td>4,063,699 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964 </td> <td>505,417 </td> <td>1,001,377 </td> <td>587,822 </td> <td>575,237 </td> <td>729,619 </td> <td>861,117 </td> <td>518,086 </td> <td>4,778,675 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td>779,289 </td> <td>1,414,460 </td> <td>834,568 </td> <td>869,778 </td> <td>981,917 </td> <td>1,187,526 </td> <td>741,600 </td> <td>6,809,138 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td>949,267 </td> <td>1,741,522 </td> <td>952,760 </td> <td>1,042,280 </td> <td>1,160,772 </td> <td>1,431,728 </td> <td>883,650 </td> <td>8,161,979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td>1679626 </td> <td>1,262,489 </td> <td>1,068,404 </td> <td>1,183,048 </td> <td>1,217,820 </td> <td>1,539,922 </td> <td>962,656 </td> <td>8,913,965 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>1,911,585 </td> <td>1,142,193 </td> <td>963,597 </td> <td>1,141,935 </td> <td>1,042,544 </td> <td>1,458,036 </td> <td>920,610 </td> <td>8,580,500 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, Xuzhou and the surrounding regions were a predominantly agricultural area. Its arable land was severely depleted by the changes in the course of the Yellow River since the mid 11th century, and the drought-resistant crops: wheat, sorghum, soybean, maize and potato, became the local staples. Besides, cotton, peanut, tobacco and sesame also grew in low-yield. The local mining traces it origins to an iron mine, Liguo. It was exploited since Han dynasty, and managed by a particular bureau in Song. And the city had major coal reserves of the province.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local coaling began by the 1070s, according to a lyric of the then governor <a href="/wiki/Su_Shi" title="Su Shi">Su Shi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Copper smelting in this area supposedly started in the Three Kingdoms era.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city astride the old course of the Grand Canal had been through several transitory periods of prosperity, before the grain tribute system was abolished in 1855. It remained being economically backward in the 1940s for wars, and a few people engaged in industrial sectors. </p><p>Later the CPC positioned the city as a region of coal mining and heavy industry. Its dominant sectors are machinery, energy and food production nowadays. The construction machinery manufacturer <a href="/wiki/XCMG" title="XCMG">XCMG</a> is the largest company based in Xuzhou. It was the world's tenth-largest construction equipment maker measured by 2011 revenues, and the third-largest based in China (after <a href="/wiki/Sany" title="Sany">Sany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zoomlion" title="Zoomlion">Zoomlion</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-reut8312_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reut8312-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Xuzhou was a regional centre for education, but two defunct institutions once chose their sites within the city: Provincial College of Kiangsu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">省立江蘇學院</span></span>) and <a href="/wiki/North_China_Theological_Seminary" title="North China Theological Seminary">North China Theological Seminary</a>. In the 1950s, the then Jiangsu Normal Academy relocated to the city in 1958, and the then Nanjing Medical College, Xuzhou was founded later, both survived the <a href="/wiki/Great_Leap_Forward" title="Great Leap Forward">Great Leap Forward</a>. In 1978, the then China Institute of Mining and Technology relocated to Xuzhou.</p><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North_gate_of_Wenchang_Campus,_China_University_of_Mining_and_Technology,_Xuzhou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/North_gate_of_Wenchang_Campus%2C_China_University_of_Mining_and_Technology%2C_Xuzhou.jpg/220px-North_gate_of_Wenchang_Campus%2C_China_University_of_Mining_and_Technology%2C_Xuzhou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/North_gate_of_Wenchang_Campus%2C_China_University_of_Mining_and_Technology%2C_Xuzhou.jpg/330px-North_gate_of_Wenchang_Campus%2C_China_University_of_Mining_and_Technology%2C_Xuzhou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/North_gate_of_Wenchang_Campus%2C_China_University_of_Mining_and_Technology%2C_Xuzhou.jpg/440px-North_gate_of_Wenchang_Campus%2C_China_University_of_Mining_and_Technology%2C_Xuzhou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>North gate of Wenchang Campus, Xuzhou Branch, China University of Mining and Technology</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools">Schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Xuzhou No.1 Middle School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">徐州市第一中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsxzyz.cn/">Xuzhou No.2 Middle School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">徐州市第二中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xz3z.com/">Xuzhou No.3 Middle School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">徐州市第三中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsxzgjzx.com/">Xuzhou Senior High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">徐州市高级中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_No.5_Middle_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuzhou No.5 Middle School">Xuzhou No.5 Middle School</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gdzx.net/">Xuzhou No.36 Middle School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">徐州市第三十六中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xz13zx.xze.cn">Xuzhou No.13 Middle School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">徐州市第十三中学</span></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities_and_colleges">Universities and colleges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Universities and colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Mining_and_Technology" title="China University of Mining and Technology">China University of Mining and Technology</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">中国矿业大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu_Normal_University" title="Jiangsu Normal University">Jiangsu Normal University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">江苏师范大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_Medical_University" title="Xuzhou Medical University">Xuzhou Medical University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">徐州医科大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuzhou Institute of Technology">Xuzhou Institute of Technology</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">徐州工程学院暨徐州大学</span></span>)</li> <li>People's Liberation Army Air Force Logistical College (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">中国人民解放军空军后勤学院</span></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Xuzhou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral%2C_Xuzhou.jpg/220px-Sacred_Heart_Cathedral%2C_Xuzhou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral%2C_Xuzhou.jpg/330px-Sacred_Heart_Cathedral%2C_Xuzhou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral%2C_Xuzhou.jpg/440px-Sacred_Heart_Cathedral%2C_Xuzhou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Xuzhou" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Xuzhou">Diocese of Xuzhou</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xinghua_Temple_in_Xuzhou_09_2013-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Xinghua_Temple_in_Xuzhou_09_2013-01.jpg/220px-Xinghua_Temple_in_Xuzhou_09_2013-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Xinghua_Temple_in_Xuzhou_09_2013-01.jpg/330px-Xinghua_Temple_in_Xuzhou_09_2013-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Xinghua_Temple_in_Xuzhou_09_2013-01.jpg/440px-Xinghua_Temple_in_Xuzhou_09_2013-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>The buildings of Xinghua Temple were erected from the Song dynasty onwards</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the local administrator's survey in 2014, around 4.76% of the population of Xuzhou, namely 0.46 million people belongs to organised religions. The largest groups being Protestants with 350,000 people, followed by Buddhists with 70,000 people. </p><p>Xuzhou is deemed one of earlier Buddhist centres in China supposedly because the Emperor Ming of Han mentioned that the then Prince of Chu Liu Ying built a "temple for Buddha".<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The local Catholic activities were dominated by the French-Canadians of the Society of Jesus since the 1880s,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and there were 73,932 adherents and seventeen churches in 1940. Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, completed in 1910, is still a principal church nowadays. While the initial Protestant mission in Xuzhou was led by Alfred G. Jones of BMS, then American Southern Presbyterian Mission took over it in the 1890s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Xu_Wei" title="Xu Wei">Xu Wei</a>'s <i>Nanci Xulu</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">南詞敘錄</span></span>; [<i>Treatises and Catalogue of Nanqu</i>]), Yuyao Tone (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">余姚腔</span></span>), one of then major Southern Operas, was prevalent in Xuzhou during the Mid-Ming period. <a href="/wiki/Shanxi_merchants" title="Shanxi merchants">Shanxi merchants</a> popularized Bangzi in Xuzhou afterwards, since it was introduced in the late Ming along the Great Cannel. Fused the local ballads in dialect, this localized version evolved into a new opera over the following centuries. The opera was designated as Jiangsu Bangzi (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">江蘇梆子</span></span>) in 1962. </p><p>The new municipal concert hall was opened in 2011, shaped like a myrtle flower. However, the various regular performances are unattainable. While the first local philharmonic orchestra is established in 2015. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first local newspaper entitled <i>Hsing-hsü Daily</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">醒徐日報</span></span>) was started in 1913. Nowadays, Xuzhou's major newspaper is <i>Xuzhou Daily</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">徐州日報</span></span>), which was founded in the end of 1948. It is owned and operated by the Xuzhou Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption style="text-align: left;">Local radio stations </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Station </th> <th>Chinese name </th> <th>Frequency </th></tr> <tr> <td>News Radio </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新闻广播</span></span> </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>93.0 FM </td></tr> <tr> <td>Private Motor Radio </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">私家车广播</span></span> </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>91.6 FM </td></tr> <tr> <td>Traffic Radio </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">交通广播</span></span> </td> <td>103.3 FM </td></tr> <tr> <td>Joy Radio </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">文艺广播</span></span> </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>89.6 FM </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption style="text-align: left;">Local television channels </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Channel </th> <th>Chinese name </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td>XZ·1 </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州·1</span></span> </td> <td>News & General </td></tr> <tr> <td>XZ·2 </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州·2</span></span> </td> <td>Economy & Life </td></tr> <tr> <td>XZ·3 </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州·3</span></span> </td> <td>Arts & Entertainment </td></tr> <tr> <td>XZ·4 </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐州·4</span></span> </td> <td>Public </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The earliest local radio was broadcasting in 1934 for public education. Then Japanese military founded Hsuchow Broadcasting Station<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">徐州放送局</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Joshi Hōsōkyoku</i></span>)</span> in 1938, after the city was captured. The National Army took over it after World War II. Broadcasting was resumed in 1949, operated by the CPC. In 1980, Xuzhou TV Station was established. A decade later, Xuzhou TV Tower was completed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_Museum" title="Xuzhou Museum">Xuzhou Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou_Decree_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xuzhou Decree Museum (page does not exist)">Xuzhou Decree Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_Museum#Han_Dynasty_Terracotta_Warriors_and_Horses" title="Xuzhou Museum">Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses of The Han Dynasty</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dialect">Dialect</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Dialect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a subdialect of <a href="/wiki/Central_Plains_Mandarin" title="Central Plains Mandarin">Central Plains Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_dialect" title="Xuzhou dialect">Xuzhou dialect</a> is spoken in the whole area, especially in the suburb and countryside. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_cuisine" title="Xuzhou cuisine">Xuzhou cuisine</a></div> <p>Xuzhou cuisine is closely related to <a href="/wiki/Shandong_cuisine" title="Shandong cuisine">Shandong cuisine</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a>-style. Xuzhou's most well known foods include <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C7%8Ezi_r%C3%B2u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bǎzi ròu (page does not exist)">bǎzi ròu</a> (pork belly, and other items stewed in a thick broth), <a href="/wiki/Sha_tang" class="mw-redirect" title="Sha tang">sha tang</a> (<span style="position:relative; top:-1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%A5%A3%E5%AE%83.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E9%A5%A3%E5%AE%83.svg/13px-%E9%A5%A3%E5%AE%83.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E9%A5%A3%E5%AE%83.svg/20px-%E9%A5%A3%E5%AE%83.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E9%A5%A3%E5%AE%83.svg/26px-%E9%A5%A3%E5%AE%83.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">汤</span></span>), and various dog meat dishes. </p><p>Another one of Xuzhou's famous dishes is <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di_guo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Di guo (page does not exist)">dì guō</a></i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">地锅</span></span>) style cooking which places ingredients with a spicy sauce in a deep black skillet and cooks little pieces of flatbread on the side or top. Common staples of <i>di guo</i> style cooking include chicken, fish, lamb, pork rib and eggplant. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fu_Yang_Festival" title="Fu Yang Festival">Fu Yang Festival</a>(伏羊节) is a traditional festival celebrated in the city. It starts on Chufu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">初伏</span></span>) which is around mid-July and lasts for about one month. During the festival, people eat lamb meat and drink lamb soup. This festival is very popular among all the citizens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xuzhou has many urban expressways: Xuzhou 3rd Ring Road expressways (east, north and west), Xuzhou East Ave. expressway (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">城东大道快速路</span></span>), Xuzhou-Pantang expressway, Xuzhou-Jiawang expressway and Xuzhou-Suqian expressway etc. </p><p>Xuzhou is the sixth city which has a fifth Ring Road (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">五环路</span></span>) in China, and is the only city in Jiangsu which has a fifth Ring Road. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Expressways">Expressways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Expressways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G2_Beijing%E2%80%93Shanghai_Expressway" title="G2 Beijing–Shanghai Expressway">G2 Beijing–Shanghai Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2513_Huai%27an%E2%80%93Xuzhou_Expressway" title="G2513 Huai'an–Xuzhou Expressway">G2513 Huai'an–Xuzhou Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3_Beijing%E2%80%93Taipei_Expressway" title="G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway">G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G30_Lianyungang%E2%80%93Khorgas_Expressway" title="G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway">G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway</a></li> <li>S49 Xinyi–Yangzhou Expressway</li> <li>S65 Xuzhou–Mingguang Expressway</li> <li>S69 Jinan–Xuzhou Expressway</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_Highways">National Highways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: National Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_104" title="China National Highway 104">China National Highway 104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_205" title="China National Highway 205">China National Highway 205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_206" title="China National Highway 206">China National Highway 206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_311" title="China National Highway 311">China National Highway 311</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xuzhou is an important railway hub, where two major passenger stations: <a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuzhou Railway Station">Xuzhou Railway Station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_East_railway_station" title="Xuzhou East railway station">Xuzhou East</a> Railway Station (Xuzhoudong Railway Station) are situated in. Xuzhou Railway Station is at the intersection of <a href="/wiki/Jinghu_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinghu Railway">Jinghu Railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Longhai_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai Railway">Longhai Railway</a>. While Xuzhou East Railway Station on the eastern outskirts is the junction of the <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Shanghai_high-speed_railway" title="Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway">Beijing–Shanghai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xuzhou%E2%80%93Lanzhou_high-speed_railway" title="Xuzhou–Lanzhou high-speed railway">Xuzhou–Lanzhou high-speed railways</a>. Xuzhou is the only city which has three huge railway stations (Xuzhou Railway Station, Xuzhoudong Railway Station and Xuzhoubei Railway Station) in Jiangsu Province. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aviation">Aviation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Aviation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_Guanyin_International_Airport" title="Xuzhou Guanyin International Airport">Xuzhou Guanyin International Airport</a> is one of the three biggest international airports in Jiangsu Province, it serves the area with scheduled passenger flights to major airports in China. Xuzhou Guanyin International Airport (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">徐州观音国际机场</span></span>) has two terminals until 2019. Domestic Terminal (Terminal 2) and International Terminal (Terminal 1). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xuzhou_Metro_System">Xuzhou Metro System</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Xuzhou Metro System"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_Metro" title="Xuzhou Metro">Xuzhou Metro</a> is the first subway in North Jiangsu. The project was approved by State Council in 2013. Three subway lines are being built and expected to be completed by 2019-2021 one after another, with total length of 67 km and 3 transfer stations: Pengcheng Square Station (Change for Metro Line 1 and Line 2), Xuzhou Railway Station (Change for Metro Line 1 and Line 3) and Huaita Station (Change for Metro Line 2 and Line 3). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Line_1_(Xuzhou_Metro)" title="Line 1 (Xuzhou Metro)">Metro Line 1</a> (Xuzhoudong Railway Station - Luwo Station via Xuzhou Railway Station and Pengcheng Square Station) (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">徐州地铁一号线，由徐州东站站开往路窝站，经由徐州火车站和彭城广场站</span></span>) was opened on 28 September 2019. </p><p>Metro Line 2 (Keyunbei Station - Xinchengqudong Station via Pengcheng Square Station and Jiangsu Normal University Yunlong Campus) (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">由客运北站开往新城区东站，经由彭城广场站和江苏师范大学云龙校区</span></span>) has been opened for operation on November 29, 2020. </p><p>Metro Line 3 (Xiadian Station - Gaoxinqu’nan Station via Xuzhou Railway Station and China University of Mining and Technology Wenchang Campus and Jiangsu Normal University Quanshan Campus)(<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">由下淀站开往高新区南站，经由徐州火车站，中国矿业大学文昌校区和江苏师范大学泉山校区</span></span>) has been used for service since June 29, 2021. At the same time, Xuzhou Metro Line 3 (Phase 2) </p><p>Metro Line 4 (Qiaoshangcun Station - Tuolanshan Road Station), the construction started on July 27, 2022. Xuzhou Metro Line 4 has a total length of 26.2 km, with an average station spacing of 1.456 km, all of which are underground lines. The project has 19 underground stations, including 8 transfer stations. </p><p>Metro Line 5 (Olympic Center South Station - Xukuangcheng Station). Xuzhou Metro Line 5 is expected to start construction in 2023. The total length of the line is about 24.9 km, with 20 stations, including 7 transfer stations, all of which are underground lines, with an average distance of 1.28 km. </p><p>Metro Line 6 (Xuzhoudong Railway Station - Tongshan Chinese Medical Hospital Station), the construction started on November 28, 2020. Xuzhou Metro Line 6 has a total length of 22.912 km, with an average station spacing of 1.496 km, a maximum station spacing of 3.072 km and a minimum station spacing of 0.809 km, all of which are underground lines. The project has a total of 16 underground stations, including 6 transfer stations. </p><p>According to Xuzhou Metro Group, the Xuzhou Metro Line 3 (Phase 2), Line 4, Line 5 and Line 6 will be finished construction before 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-xuzhou01_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xuzhou01-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the future, Xuzhou Metro System will include at least 11 Subway lines: Xuzhou Metro Line 7, Xuzhou Metro Line S1, Xuzhou Metro Line S2, Xuzhou Metro Line S3, Xuzhou Metro Line S4, Xuzhou Metro Line S5, Xuzhou Metro Line 1 (Phase 2), Xuzhou Metro Line 2 (Phase 2), Xuzhou Metro Line 5 & 6 (Phase 2 & 3) etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Grand Canal flows through Xuzhou, and the navigation route extends from Jining to Hangzhou. </p><p>Luning oil pipeline, which originates from <a href="/wiki/Linyi_County,_Dezhou" title="Linyi County, Dezhou">Linyi county</a> of Shandong to Nanjing, passes through Xuzhou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military">Military</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xuzhou is headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/12th_Army_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="12th Army (People's Republic of China)">12th Group Army</a> of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a>, one of the three group armies that compose the <a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Military_Region" title="Nanjing Military Region">Nanjing Military Region</a> responsible for the defense of China's eastern coast and possible military engagement with <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Navy" title="People's Liberation Army Navy">People's Liberation Army Navy</a> also has a <a href="/wiki/Type_054A_frigate" title="Type 054A frigate">Type 054A frigate</a> that <a href="/wiki/Chinese_frigate_Xuzhou_(530)" title="Chinese frigate Xuzhou (530)">shares the name of the region.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Xuzhou" title="Battle of Xuzhou">Battle of Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People's Republic of China by population">List of cities in the People's Republic of China by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_China" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in China">List of twin towns and sister cities in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_dialect" title="Xuzhou dialect">Xuzhou dialect</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/jiangsu/admin/">"China: Jiāngsū (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China%3A+Ji%C4%81ngs%C5%AB+%28Prefectures%2C+Cities%2C+Districts+and+Counties%29+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts+and+Map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fchina%2Fjiangsu%2Fadmin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dy.163.com/v2/article/detail/E6MPUTF9053718WA.html">"存档副本"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191007050113/http://dy.163.com/v2/article/detail/E6MPUTF9053718WA.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-10-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdy.163.com%2Fv2%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2FE6MPUTF9053718WA.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-06/23/content_5204776.htm"><bdi lang="zh">国务院关于徐州市城市总体规划的批复（国函〔2017〕78号）_政府信息公开专栏</bdi></a>. <i>www.gov.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170825183540/http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-06/23/content_5204776.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-08-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%A4%8D%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%87%BD%E3%80%942017%E3%80%9578%E5%8F%B7%EF%BC%89_%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E4%B8%93%E6%A0%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Fzhengce%2Fcontent%2F2017-06%2F23%2Fcontent_5204776.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.natureindex.com/supplements/nature-index-2018-science-cities/global-city-map">"Nature Index 2018 Science Cities | Nature Index Supplements | Nature Index"</a>. <i>www.natureindex.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.natureindex.com&rft.atitle=Nature+Index+2018+Science+Cities+%7C+Nature+Index+Supplements+%7C+Nature+Index&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.natureindex.com%2Fsupplements%2Fnature-index-2018-science-cities%2Fglobal-city-map&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:22_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/search?city=xuzhou">"US News Best Global Universities Rankings in Xuzhou"</a>. <i>U.S. News & World Report</i>. 2021-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=US+News+Best+Global+Universities+Rankings+in+Xuzhou&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Fsearch%3Fcity%3Dxuzhou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Postal_romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal romanization">Postal romanization</a>, <i>See</i>, e.g., this <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1947_Zhonghua_Minguo_Quantu.png" class="extiw" title="commons:File:1947 Zhonghua Minguo Quantu.png">1947 ROC map</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosario Renaud, <i>Süchow. Diocèse de Chine 1882-1931</i>, Montréal, 1955.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Canadian_Missionaries-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Canadian_Missionaries_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Canadian_Missionaries_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CyqY6VgmsgAC&pg=PA208"><i>Canadian Missionaries, Indigenous Peoples: Representing Religion at Home and Abroad</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. 2005. p. 208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802037848" title="Special:BookSources/9780802037848"><bdi>9780802037848</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canadian+Missionaries%2C+Indigenous+Peoples%3A+Representing+Religion+at+Home+and+Abroad&rft.pages=208&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780802037848&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCyqY6VgmsgAC%26pg%3DPA208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Louis Hermand, <i>Les étapes de la Mission du Kiang-nan 1842-1922 et de la Mission de Nanking 1922-1932</i>, Shanghai, 1933.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>See:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaques2007" class="citation book cs1">Jaques, Tony (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tW_eEVbVxpEC&pg=PA1116"><i>Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: P-Z</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33539-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33539-6"><bdi>978-0-313-33539-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161126010821/https://books.google.com/books?id=tW_eEVbVxpEC&pg=PA1116">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-11-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges%3A+P-Z&rft.pages=1116&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33539-6&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtW_eEVbVxpEC%26pg%3DPA1116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTwitchett,_Fairbank2009" class="citation book cs1">Twitchett, Fairbank (2009). <i>The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 5: The Sung Dynasty and Its Precursors, 960-1279 AD, Part I</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 1042. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521812481" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521812481"><bdi>978-0521812481</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+China%2C+Vol.+5%3A+The+Sung+Dynasty+and+Its+Precursors%2C+960-1279+AD%2C+Part+I&rft.pages=1042&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0521812481&rft.au=Twitchett%2C+Fairbank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnwh.njmuseum.com/pdf/2013/201304/20130404.pdf"><bdi lang="zh">江苏邳州梁王城遗址大汶口文化遗存发掘简报</bdi></a> [Brief Excavation Report of the Remains of Dawenkou Culture at the Site of Liangwangcheng in Pizhou, Jiangsu] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Southeast Culture</i> <bdi lang="zh">东南文化</bdi>. <b>2013</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">21–</span>41. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170904013809/http://dnwh.njmuseum.com/pdf/2013/201304/20130404.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2017-09-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southeast+Culture&rft.atitle=%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E9%82%B3%E5%B7%9E%E6%A2%81%E7%8E%8B%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%B6%E5%8F%A3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%91%E6%8E%98%E7%AE%80%E6%8A%A5&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E21-%3C%2Fspan%3E41&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnwh.njmuseum.com%2Fpdf%2F2013%2F201304%2F20130404.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYu" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script">Yu, Weichao. <bdi lang="zh">銅山丘湾商代社祀遗迹的推定</bdi>. <i>考古 (Archaeology)</i>. <b>1973</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">296–</span>298.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4+%28Archaeology%29&rft.atitle=%E9%8A%85%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%98%E6%B9%BE%E5%95%86%E4%BB%A3%E7%A4%BE%E7%A5%80%E9%81%97%E8%BF%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%8E%A8%E5%AE%9A&rft.volume=1973&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E296-%3C%2Fspan%3E298&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Weichao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script"> <bdi lang="zh">竹書紀年</bdi> [<i><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_Annals" title="Bamboo Annals">Bamboo Annals</a></i>]. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">武丁…四十三年，王師滅大彭</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E7%AB%B9%E6%9B%B8%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script"> <bdi lang="zh">國語 <a href="/wiki/Guoyu_(book)" title="Guoyu (book)">Guoyu</a></bdi> [<i>Discourses of the States</i>]. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">彭、豕韋為商伯矣。當週未有…彭姓彭祖、豕韋、諸稽，則商滅之矣</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E+Guoyu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJi20088-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJi20088_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJi2008">Ji (2008)</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJi200817-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJi200817_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJi2008">Ji (2008)</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Loewe1987114-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Loewe1987114_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwitchett,_Loewe1987">Twitchett, Loewe (1987)</a>, p. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Loewe1987670-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Loewe1987670_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwitchett,_Loewe1987">Twitchett, Loewe (1987)</a>, p. 670.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Jiangsu Provincial Chorographies: Demography Chorography</i> (in Simplified Chinese). Nanjing: Jiangsu Guji Press. 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-80122-5260" title="Special:BookSources/7-80122-5260"><bdi>7-80122-5260</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jiangsu+Provincial+Chorographies%3A+Demography+Chorography&rft.place=Nanjing&rft.pub=Jiangsu+Guji+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=7-80122-5260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007593-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007593_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwitchett2007">Twitchett (2007)</a>, p. 593.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007541-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007541_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwitchett2007">Twitchett (2007)</a>, p. 541.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007687,_697-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007687,_697_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwitchett2007">Twitchett (2007)</a>, p. 687, 697.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007516,_557-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007516,_557_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwitchett2007">Twitchett (2007)</a>, p. 516, 557.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007558,_697-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007558,_697_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwitchett2007">Twitchett (2007)</a>, p. 558, 697.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007696-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007696_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwitchett2007">Twitchett (2007)</a>, p. 696.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007697-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007697_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwitchett2007">Twitchett (2007)</a>, p. 697.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007727-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett2007727_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwitchett2007">Twitchett (2007)</a>, p. 727.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Song_(Yuan_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Song (Yuan dynasty)">History of Song</a></i>. <b>25</b>. "<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">三年春正月...丙午，粘罕陷徐州，守臣王復及子倚死之，軍校趙立結鄉兵為興復計...金兵執淮陽守臣李寬，殺轉運副使李跋，以騎兵三千取彭城，間道趣淮甸", "三月...趙立復徐州"; 448. "建炎三年，金人攻徐，王復拒守…城始破，立巷戰…陰結鄉民為收復計。金人北還，立率殘兵邀擊，斷其歸路，奪舟船金帛以千計，軍聲複振。乃盡結鄉民為兵，遂複徐州</span></span>"; <i>Study of Northern Alliances During the Three Reigns</i> [<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">三朝北盟會編</span></span>]. <b>134</b>. "<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">趙立方知徐州，以徐州城孤且乏糧不可守，乃率将兵及民兵約三萬趨行在</span></span>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.jmu.edu.cn/departments2/magazine/philosophyol/js_117.htm"><bdi lang="zh">金史·列传第五十五</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161203130049/http://lib.jmu.edu.cn/departments2/magazine/philosophyol/js_117.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%87%91%E5%8F%B2%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E4%BC%A0%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.jmu.edu.cn%2Fdepartments2%2Fmagazine%2Fphilosophyol%2Fjs_117.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.jmu.edu.cn/departments2/magazine/philosophyol/js_113.htm"><bdi lang="zh">金史·列传第五十一</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161203130135/http://lib.jmu.edu.cn/departments2/magazine/philosophyol/js_113.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%87%91%E5%8F%B2%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E4%BC%A0%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.jmu.edu.cn%2Fdepartments2%2Fmagazine%2Fphilosophyol%2Fjs_113.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.jmu.edu.cn/departments2/magazine/philosophyol/150-1.htm"><bdi lang="zh">元史·列传第三十七</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220031214/http://lib.jmu.edu.cn/departments2/magazine/philosophyol/150-1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E4%BC%A0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.jmu.edu.cn%2Fdepartments2%2Fmagazine%2Fphilosophyol%2F150-1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.jmu.edu.cn/departments2/magazine/philosophyol/149-1.htm"><bdi lang="zh">元史·列传第三十五</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220032433/http://lib.jmu.edu.cn/departments2/magazine/philosophyol/149-1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E4%BC%A0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.jmu.edu.cn%2Fdepartments2%2Fmagazine%2Fphilosophyol%2F149-1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>History of Yuan</i>. <b>42</b>. "<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">八月...丙戌，蕭縣李二及老彭、趙君用攻陷徐州。李二號芝麻李，與其黨亦以燒香聚眾而反", "二月...戊子，詔：「徐州內外群聚之眾，限二十日，不分首從，並與赦原」", "秋七月...以征西元帥斡羅為章佩添設少監，討徐州。脫脫請親出師討徐州，詔許之", "八月...辛卯，脫脫復徐州，屠其城，芝麻李等遁走"; <b>138</b>. "十二年，紅巾有號芝麻李者，據徐州。脫脫請自行討之，以逯魯曾為淮南宣慰使，募鹽丁及城邑趫捷，通二萬人，與所統兵俱發。九月，師次徐州，攻其西門。賊出戰，以鐵翎箭射馬首，脫脫不為動，麾軍奮擊之，大破其衆，入其外郛。明日，大兵四集，亟攻之，賊不能支，城破，芝麻李遁去。獲其黃繖旗鼓，燒其積聚，追擒其偽千戶數十人，遂屠其城</span></span>".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranke,_Twitchett2006" class="citation book cs1">Franke, Twitchett (2006). <i>The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 6: Alien regimes and border states, 907-1368</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 577. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-24331-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-24331-5"><bdi>978-0-521-24331-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+China%2C+Vol.+6%3A+Alien+regimes+and+border+states%2C+907-1368&rft.pages=577&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-521-24331-5&rft.au=Franke%2C+Twitchett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>History of Yuan</i>. Vol. 138. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">詔改徐州為武安州，而立碑以著其績</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Yuan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>History of Ming</i>. Vol. 123. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">當是時，士誠所據，南抵紹興，北逾徐州</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Ming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>History of Ming</i>. Vol. 1. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">二十六年春...濠、徐、宿三州相繼下</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Ming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script"> <bdi lang="zh">明太祖實錄</bdi> [<i>Veritable Records of the Hongwu Reign</i>]. Vol. 22. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">元將擴廓帖木兒遣左丞李二侵徐州，兵駐陵子村。參政陸聚令指揮傅友德禦之，友德率兵二千餘泛舟至呂梁，伺其出掠，即舍舟登入擊之。李二遣禆將韓乙盛兵迎戰，友德奮槊刺韓乙墜馬，其兵敗去。友德度李二必益兵來鬥，趨還城開門，出兵陳城外，令士皆臥槍以待。有頃，李二果率眾至，友德令鳴鼓，我師奮起，沖其前鋒。李二眾大潰，多溺死，遂生擒李二及其將士二百七十餘人，獲馬五百餘疋。</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96%E5%AF%A6%E9%8C%84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Mote1998598-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Mote1998598_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwitchett,_Mote1998">Twitchett, Mote (1998)</a>, p. 598.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Mote1998603-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Mote1998603_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwitchett,_Mote1998">Twitchett, Mote (1998)</a>, p. 603.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2002" class="citation book cs1">Peterson (2002). <i>The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9: The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, Part I</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 647. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-24334-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-24334-3"><bdi>0-521-24334-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+China%2C+Vol.+9%3A+The+Ch%27ing+Empire+to+1800%2C+Part+I&rft.pages=647&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-521-24334-3&rft.au=Peterson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script"> <bdi lang="zh">錦南漂海錄</bdi> [<i>A Record of Drifting Across the Southern Brocade Sea</i>]. Vol. 3. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">江以北，若揚州、淮安，及淮河以北，若徐州、濟寧、臨清，繁華豐阜，無異江南，臨清為尤盛</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E9%8C%A6%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%82%E6%B5%B7%E9%8C%84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Mote1998590-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Mote1998590_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwitchett,_Mote1998">Twitchett, Mote (1998)</a>, p. 590.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Mote1998599-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett,_Mote1998599_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwitchett,_Mote1998">Twitchett, Mote (1998)</a>, p. 599.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShen" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Shen, Defu. <bdi lang="zh">萬曆野獲編</bdi> [<i>Unofficial Gleanings from the Wanli Era</i>]. Vol. 12. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">徐州卑濕，自堤上視之，如居釜底，與汴梁相似；而堤之堅厚重復，十不得汴二三餘見彼中故老，皆云目中已三見漂溺。須急徒城於高阜，如雲龍、子房等山，皆善地可版築，不然終有其魚之歎。又城下洪河，為古今孔道，自通泇後，軍民二運，俱不復經。商賈散徒，井邑蕭條，全不似一都會</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E9%87%8E%E7%8D%B2%E7%B7%A8&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=Defu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For instances, in 1453, see <i>History of Ming</i>. <b>177</b>. "<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">景泰...四年...先是，鳳陽、淮安、徐州大水，道堇相望...至是山東、河南饑民就食者坌至，廩不能給。惟徐州廣運倉有余積</span></span>..."; in 1465, see <i>History of Ming</i>. <b>161</b>. "<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">夏寅...成化元年考滿入都，上言：「徐州旱澇，民不聊生...」</span></span>"; in 1518, see <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">江南通志</span></span> [<i>General Gazetteer of Jiangnan</i>]. <b>83</b>. "<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">正德...十三年淮徐等處歲饑，截漕運粟數萬石并益以倉儲賑濟</span></span>"; in 1544, see <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">明世宗實錄</span></span> [<i>Veritable Records of the Jiajin Reign</i>]. <b>290</b>. "<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">嘉靖二十三年九月…以鳳陽、淮安、揚州、廬州並徐州灾傷重大，命正兌米俱准折色</span></span>"; in 1576, see <i>History of Ming</i>. 84. "<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">萬曆...四年...未幾，河決韋家樓，又決沛縣縷水堤，豐、曹二縣長堤，豐、沛、徐州、睢甯、金鄉、魚臺、單、曹田廬漂溺無算</span></span>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>History of Ming</i>. Vol. 84. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">天啟...四年六月，決徐州魁山堤，東北灌州城，城中水深一丈三尺</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Ming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMote,_Twitchett2007633-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMote,_Twitchett2007633_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMote,_Twitchett2007">Mote, Twitchett (2007)</a>, p. 633.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMote,_Twitchett2007656-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMote,_Twitchett2007656_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMote,_Twitchett2007">Mote, Twitchett (2007)</a>, p. 656.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jssdfz.jiangsu.gov.cn/szbook/sl/dizheng.pdf"><bdi lang="zh">江苏省志·地震事业志</bdi></a> [<i>Jiangsu Provincial Gazetteer, Volume on Seismic Project</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Publishing_House" title="Phoenix Publishing House">Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House</a>. 1994. pp. <span class="nowrap">78–</span>9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-80519-550-1" title="Special:BookSources/7-80519-550-1"><bdi>7-80519-550-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002180714/http://jssdfz.jiangsu.gov.cn/szbook/sl/dizheng.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2018-10-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81%E5%BF%97%C2%B7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A%E5%BF%97&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E78-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.pub=Jiangsu+Ancient+Books+Publishing+House&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=7-80519-550-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjssdfz.jiangsu.gov.cn%2Fszbook%2Fsl%2Fdizheng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairbank2005651-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFairbank2005651_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFairbank2005">Fairbank (2005)</a>, p. 651.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairbank2005665-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFairbank2005665_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFairbank2005">Fairbank (2005)</a>, p. 665.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairbank2005700-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFairbank2005700_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFairbank2005">Fairbank (2005)</a>, p. 700.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Jiangsu Provincial Chorographies: Civil Administration Chorography</i>. Beijing: China Local Records Publishing. 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jiangsu+Provincial+Chorographies%3A+Civil+Administration+Chorography&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Local+Records+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xzzy.chinacourt.org/article/detail/2015/09/id/2118397.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">徐州绥靖公署军事法庭审判日本战犯回顾(in Chinese)</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226220346/http://xzzy.chinacourt.org/article/detail/2015/09/id/2118397.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E7%BB%A5%E9%9D%96%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%B2%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%98%E7%8A%AF%E5%9B%9E%E9%A1%BE%28in+Chinese%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxzzy.chinacourt.org%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2F2015%2F09%2Fid%2F2118397.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dz.xdkb.net/html/2015-08/27/content_410139.htm"><bdi lang="zh">不能忘却的审判</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226221611/http://dz.xdkb.net/html/2015-08/27/content_410139.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E5%BF%98%E5%8D%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdz.xdkb.net%2Fhtml%2F2015-08%2F27%2Fcontent_410139.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-life-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-life_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i0oEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA44">Battle of Suchow</a>". <i>Life</i> Magazine, December 6, 1948.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-railway.com.cn/qywh/tlsh/201612/t20161216_61985.html"><bdi lang="zh">万里同志与1975年铁路整顿</bdi></a>. <i>China Railway</i> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180126185409/http://www.china-railway.com.cn/qywh/tlsh/201612/t20161216_61985.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-01-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+Railway&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E4%B8%8E1975%E5%B9%B4%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E6%95%B4%E9%A1%BF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china-railway.com.cn%2Fqywh%2Ftlsh%2F201612%2Ft20161216_61985.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.com.cn/law/flfg/txt/2006-08/08/content_7060350.htm"><bdi lang="zh">国务院关于同意苏州市和徐州市为"较大的市"的批复</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161126005705/http://www.china.com.cn/law/flfg/txt/2006-08/08/content_7060350.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-11-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%92%8C%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%BA%22%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82%22%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%A4%8D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.com.cn%2Flaw%2Fflfg%2Ftxt%2F2006-08%2F08%2Fcontent_7060350.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xzmz.gov.cn/article/?id=8634"><bdi lang="zh">徐州市区划简册（２０１６）</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221003730/http://www.xzmz.gov.cn/article/?id=8634">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E7%AE%80%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%88%EF%BC%92%EF%BC%90%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xzmz.gov.cn%2Farticle%2F%3Fid%3D8634&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yss.gov.cn/WebMain/JieShao/Default.aspx?ModuleId=15"><bdi lang="zh">沂沭泗流域介绍</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130916221152/http://www.yss.gov.cn/WebMain/JieShao/Default.aspx?ModuleId=15">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-09-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B2%82%E6%B2%AD%E6%B3%97%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yss.gov.cn%2FWebMain%2FJieShao%2FDefault.aspx%3FModuleId%3D15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91+%E2%80%93+WeatherBk+Data&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps">"Experience Template" <bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Experience+Template+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMA_old-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CMA_old_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055035/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3"><bdi lang="zh">中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3">the original</a> on 2013-09-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-05-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%E6%9C%88%E5%80%BC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86%EF%BC%881971%EF%BC%8D2000%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold-cdc.cma.gov.cn%2Fshuju%2Fsearch1.jsp%3Fdsid%3DSURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES%26tpcat%3DSURF%26type%3Dtable%26pageid%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tj.xz.gov.cn/TJJ/tjgb/20160518/011_d1590f6b-ac70-4ba7-9eeb-4bbf751b2c57.htm">"The bulletin of 1% National Population Sample Survey in Xuzhou 2015 's main data"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161124221306/http://tj.xz.gov.cn/TJJ/tjgb/20160518/011_d1590f6b-ac70-4ba7-9eeb-4bbf751b2c57.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-11-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+bulletin+of+1%25+National+Population+Sample+Survey+in+Xuzhou+2015+%27s+main+data&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftj.xz.gov.cn%2FTJJ%2Ftjgb%2F20160518%2F011_d1590f6b-ac70-4ba7-9eeb-4bbf751b2c57.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>"Jiangsu Provincial Geography" (in Chinese)</i>. Beijing: Beijing Normal University Publishing Group. 2011. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787303131686" title="Special:BookSources/9787303131686"><bdi>9787303131686</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Jiangsu+Provincial+Geography%22+%28in+Chinese%29&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=Beijing+Normal+University+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9787303131686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeng2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Feng, Yingliu (2001). <bdi lang="zh">石炭</bdi>. <bdi lang="zh">蘇軾詩詞合注</bdi> [<i>Commentary to an Integrator of Several Versions of the Collection of Su Shi's Poetry and Lyrics</i>]. Shanghai. p. 878. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787532526529" title="Special:BookSources/9787532526529"><bdi>9787532526529</bdi></a>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">彭城舊無石炭。元豐元年十二月，始遣人訪獲於州之西南白土鎮之北，冶鐵作兵</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD&rft.btitle=%E8%98%87%E8%BB%BE%E8%A9%A9%E8%A9%9E%E5%90%88%E6%B3%A8&rft.place=Shanghai&rft.pages=878&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9787532526529&rft.aulast=Feng&rft.aufirst=Yingliu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A triangle-edge copper mirror with carved divine beasts unearthed at the Kurozuka Kofun<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%92%E5%A1%9A%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:黒塚古墳">黒塚古墳</a></span></span>)</span>, Tenri, Japan, bore "<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">銅出徐州；師出洛陽</span></span> [Copper from Xuzhou; craftsman from Luoyang]".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reut8312-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reut8312_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-construction-idUSBRE8270CP20120308">"Analysis: China's budding Caterpillars break new ground overseas"</a>. Reuters. 8 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308190353/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/08/us-china-construction-idUSBRE8270CP20120308">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+China%27s+budding+Caterpillars+break+new+ground+overseas&rft.date=2012-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-china-construction-idUSBRE8270CP20120308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>History of the Later Han</i>. Vol. 42. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">詔報曰：「楚王誦黃老之微言，尚浮屠之仁祠，絜齋三月，與神為誓，何嫌何疑，當有悔吝？其還贖，以助伊蒲塞桑門之盛饌。」</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Later+Han&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30139/30139.pdf">"Le financement canadien-français de la mission chinoise des Jésuites au Xuzhou de 1931 à 1949"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+financement+canadien-fran%C3%A7ais+de+la+mission+chinoise+des+J%C3%A9suites+au+Xuzhou+de+1931+%C3%A0+1949&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theses.ulaval.ca%2F2014%2F30139%2F30139.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>"Jiangsu Provincial Chorographies: Press Chorography" (in Chinese)</i>. Nanjing:Jiangsu Guji Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Jiangsu+Provincial+Chorographies%3A+Press+Chorography%22+%28in+Chinese%29.&rft.pub=Nanjing%3AJiangsu+Guji+Press.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xuzhou01-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-xuzhou01_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xzgdjt.com/news/show-3842.html"><bdi lang="zh">徐州地铁1号线一期9月28日10：00正式开通</bdi></a>. 2019-09-26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190926191611/http://xzgdjt.com/news/show-3842.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-09-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%811%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%9F9%E6%9C%8828%E6%97%A510%EF%BC%9A00%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E9%80%9A&rft.date=2019-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xzgdjt.com%2Fnews%2Fshow-3842.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_references">General references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: General references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJi2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Ji, Shijia (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jssdfz.jiangsu.gov.cn/szbook/sl/dashijian1.pdf"><bdi lang="zh">江苏省志・大事记（上）</bdi></a> [<i>Provincial Gazetteer of Jiangsu, Volume on Chronology, Part I: Prior to 1912</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Jiangsu Guji Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-806-43321-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-806-43321-8"><bdi>978-7-806-43321-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81%E5%BF%97%E3%83%BB%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%B0%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=Jiangsu+Guji+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-7-806-43321-8&rft.aulast=Ji&rft.aufirst=Shijia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjssdfz.jiangsu.gov.cn%2Fszbook%2Fsl%2Fdashijian1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShan,_Ma1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Shan, Ma, Shumo, Xiangyong (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jssdfz.jiangsu.gov.cn/szbook/sl/dalizhi.pdf"><bdi lang="zh">江苏省志·地理志</bdi></a> [<i>Provincial Gazetteer of Jiangsu, Volume on Geography</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Jiangsu Guji Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-806-43266-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-806-43266-2"><bdi>978-7-806-43266-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81%E5%BF%97%C2%B7%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%BF%97&rft.pub=Jiangsu+Guji+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-7-806-43266-2&rft.aulast=Shan%2C+Ma&rft.aufirst=Shumo%2C+Xiangyong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjssdfz.jiangsu.gov.cn%2Fszbook%2Fsl%2Fdalizhi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTwitchett,_Loewe1987" class="citation book cs1">Twitchett, Loewe, Denis, Michael (1987). <i>The Cambridge History of China, Volume 1: The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 BC–AD 220</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-24327-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-24327-8"><bdi>978-0-521-24327-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+China%2C+Volume+1%3A+The+Ch%27in+and+Han+Empires%2C+221+BC%E2%80%93AD+220&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-521-24327-8&rft.aulast=Twitchett%2C+Loewe&rft.aufirst=Denis%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTwitchett2007" class="citation book cs1">Twitchett, Denis (2007). <i>The Cambridge History of China, Volume 3: Sui and T'ang China, 589–906, Part 1</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-21446-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-21446-9"><bdi>978-0-521-21446-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+China%2C+Volume+3%3A+Sui+and+T%27ang+China%2C+589%E2%80%93906%2C+Part+1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-521-21446-9&rft.aulast=Twitchett&rft.aufirst=Denis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMote,_Twitchett2007" class="citation book cs1">Mote, Twitchett, Frederick W.， Denis (2007). <i>The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644, Part 1</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-24332-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-24332-2"><bdi>978-0-521-24332-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+China%2C+Vol.+7%3A+The+Ming+Dynasty%2C+1368-1644%2C+Part+1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-521-24332-2&rft.aulast=Mote%2C+Twitchett&rft.aufirst=Frederick+W.%EF%BC%8C+Denis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTwitchett,_Mote1998" class="citation book cs1">Twitchett, Mote, Denis, Frederick W. (1998). <i>The Cambridge History of China, Volume 8: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 2</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-24333-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-24333-9"><bdi>978-0-521-24333-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+China%2C+Volume+8%3A+The+Ming+Dynasty%2C+1368%E2%80%931644%2C+Part+2&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-521-24333-9&rft.aulast=Twitchett%2C+Mote&rft.aufirst=Denis%2C+Frederick+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFairbank2005" class="citation book cs1">Fairbank (2005). <i>The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9: Republican China 1912-1949, Part 1</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-23541-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-23541-9"><bdi>978-0-521-23541-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+China%2C+Vol.+9%3A+Republican+China+1912-1949%2C+Part+1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-521-23541-9&rft.au=Fairbank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhao2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Zhao, Liangyu (2015). <bdi lang="zh">环境·经济·社会——近代徐州城市社会变迁的研究（1882–1948）</bdi>. China Social Sciences Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-516-16418-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-516-16418-1"><bdi>978-7-516-16418-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%C2%B7%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%C2%B7%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%EF%BC%881882%E2%80%931948%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=China+Social+Sciences+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-7-516-16418-1&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Liangyu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXuzhou" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuzhou&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xuzhou" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Xuzhou" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></b></i> or <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Suchow" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Suchow">Suchow</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xz.gov.cn/">Government website of Xuzhou</a> (in Simplified Chinese)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xuzhou.jiangsu.net">Xuzhou city guide with open directory</a> (Jiangsu.net)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Jiangsu_topics523" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Jiangsu" title="Category:Geography of Jiangsu">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Jiangsu" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People's Republic of China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Canal of China">Grand Canal of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_Sea" title="East China Sea">East China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishan_Island" title="Xishan Island">Xishan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tai" title="Lake Tai">Lake Tai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongze_Lake" title="Hongze Lake">Hongze Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangcheng_Lake" title="Yangcheng Lake">Yangcheng Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai_River" title="Huai River">Huai River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia_Mountain" title="Qixia Mountain">Qixia Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Jiangsu" title="List of universities and colleges in Jiangsu">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University" title="Nanjing University">Nanjing University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu_University" title="Jiangsu University">Jiangsu University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_University" title="Southeast University">Southeast University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohai_University" title="Hohai University">Hohai University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Normal_University" title="Nanjing Normal University">Nanjing Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Nanjing University of Science and Technology">Nanjing University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_University" title="Yangzhou University">Yangzhou University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu#Culture" title="Jiangsu">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wuyue_culture" title="Wuyue culture">Wuyue culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quyi" title="Quyi">Shuochang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu_cuisine" title="Jiangsu cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_opera" title="Suzhou opera">Suzhou opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geyuan" title="Geyuan">Geyuan</a> (Yangzhou garden)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Mountain_(Nanjing)" title="Purple Mountain (Nanjing)">Purple Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen_Mausoleum" title="Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum">Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming_Xiaoling_Mausoleum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum">Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiming_Temple" title="Jiming Temple">Jiming Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Yangtze_River_Bridge" title="Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge">Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanshan_Temple" title="Hanshan Temple">Hanshan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huqiu_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Huqiu Tower">Huqiu Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Buddha_at_Ling_Shan" title="Grand Buddha at Ling Shan">Grand Buddha at Ling Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaotian_Palace" title="Chaotian Palace">Chaotian Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia_Temple" title="Qixia Temple">Qixia Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianning_Temple_(Changzhou)" title="Tianning Temple (Changzhou)">Tianning Temple Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhouzhuang" title="Zhouzhuang">Zhouzhuang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Jiangsu" title="Category:Jiangsu">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jiangsu" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jiangsu">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Jiangsu_Province322" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jiangsu" title="Template:Jiangsu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jiangsu" title="Template talk:Jiangsu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jiangsu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jiangsu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Jiangsu_Province322" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Jiangsu" title="List of administrative divisions of Jiangsu">County-level divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nanjing11" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xuanwu_District,_Nanjing" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuanwu District, Nanjing">Xuanwu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qinhuai District">Qinhuai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianye_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianye District">Jianye District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulou_District,_Nanjing" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulou District, Nanjing">Gulou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pukou District">Pukou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luhe District">Luhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qixia District">Qixia District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuhuatai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuhuatai District">Yuhuatai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangning_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangning District">Jiangning District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lishui District">Lishui District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaochun_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaochun District">Gaochun District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binhu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Binhu District">Binhu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huishan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huishan District">Huishan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishan_District,_Wuxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Xishan District, Wuxi">Xishan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangxi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Liangxi District">Liangxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinwu_District,_Wuxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinwu District, Wuxi">Xinwu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyin" title="Jiangyin">Jiangyin City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yixing" title="Yixing">Yixing City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Xuzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yunlong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunlong District">Yunlong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulou_District,_Xuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulou District, Xuzhou">Gulou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiawang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiawang District">Jiawang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongshan District">Tongshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Quanshan District">Quanshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizhou" title="Pizhou">Pizhou City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Jiangsu" title="Xinyi, Jiangsu">Xinyi City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining_County,_Jiangsu" title="Suining County, Jiangsu">Suining County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pei_County" title="Pei County">Pei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_County,_Jiangsu" title="Feng County, Jiangsu">Feng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhonglou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhonglou District">Zhonglou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianning_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianning District">Tianning District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinbei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinbei District">Xinbei District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wujin District">Wujin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jintan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jintan District">Jintan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liyang" title="Liyang">Liyang City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gusu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gusu District">Gusu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huqiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huqiu District">Huqiu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuzhong District">Wuzhong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_District,_Suzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangcheng District, Suzhou">Xiangcheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiang_District,_Suzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Wujiang District, Suzhou">Wujiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunshan" title="Kunshan">Kunshan City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiagang" title="Zhangjiagang">Zhangjiagang City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongchuan District">Chongchuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongzhou_District,_Nantong" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongzhou District, Nantong">Tongzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haimen_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haimen District">Haimen District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong,_Jiangsu" title="Qidong, Jiangsu">Qidong City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugao" title="Rugao">Rugao City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hai%27an" title="Hai'an">Hai'an City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudong_County" title="Rudong County">Rudong County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haizhou_District,_Lianyungang" class="mw-redirect" title="Haizhou District, Lianyungang">Haizhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyun_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lianyun District">Lianyun District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganyu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganyu District">Ganyu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanyun_County" title="Guanyun County">Guanyun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donghai_County" title="Donghai County">Donghai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guannan_County" title="Guannan County">Guannan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingjiangpu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingjiangpu District">Qingjiangpu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huai'an District">Huai'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaiyin_District,_Huai%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaiyin District, Huai'an">Huaiyin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongze_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongze District">Hongze District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhu_County" title="Jinhu County">Jinhu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuyi_County" title="Xuyi County">Xuyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianshui_County" title="Lianshui County">Lianshui County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tinghu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinghu District">Tinghu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yandu District">Yandu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dafeng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dafeng District">Dafeng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongtai" title="Dongtai">Dongtai City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheyang_County" title="Sheyang County">Sheyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funing_County,_Jiangsu" title="Funing County, Jiangsu">Funing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binhai_County" title="Binhai County">Binhai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangshui_County" title="Xiangshui County">Xiangshui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianhu_County" title="Jianhu County">Jianhu County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangling District">Guangling District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanjiang_District,_Yangzhou" title="Hanjiang District, Yangzhou">Hanjiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangdu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangdu District">Jiangdu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng">Yizheng City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou" title="Gaoyou">Gaoyou City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoying_County" title="Baoying County">Baoying County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jingkou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingkou District">Jingkou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Runzhou District">Runzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dantu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dantu District">Dantu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhong" title="Yangzhong">Yangzhong City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyang,_Jiangsu" title="Danyang, Jiangsu">Danyang City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hailing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hailing District">Hailing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaogang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaogang District">Gaogang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangyan District">Jiangyan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjiang" title="Jingjiang">Jingjiang City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixing" title="Taixing">Taixing City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinghua,_Jiangsu" title="Xinghua, Jiangsu">Xinghua City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sucheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sucheng District">Sucheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suyu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Suyu District">Suyu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuyang_County" title="Shuyang County">Shuyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siyang_County" title="Siyang County">Siyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihong_County" title="Sihong County">Sihong County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China994" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China994" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Notes: *<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_current_and_former_capitals_of_the_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the current and former capitals of the subdivisions of China">Provincial capitals</a></b>, ★<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_municipalities" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a>, ☆<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_autonomous_prefecture" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture</a> <i>*<a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub prefectural-level divisions</a></i>, ✧"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparatively_larger_city&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparatively larger city (page does not exist)">Comparatively larger city</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="zh:较大的市">zh</a>]</span>" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">较大的市</span></span>) as approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">State Council</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei"><b>Hefei</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou"><b>Fuzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou"><b>Lanzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Linxia (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou"><b>Guangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang"><b>Guiyang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou"><b>Haikou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City"><i>Wuzhishan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai"><i>Qionghai</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang"><i>Wenchang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning"><i>Wanning</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan"><i>Dongfang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ding%27an_County" title="Ding'an County"><i>Ding'an County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tunchang_County" title="Tunchang County"><i>Tunchang County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County"><i>Chengmai County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingao_County" title="Lingao County"><i>Lingao County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baisha_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Baisha Li Autonomous County"><i>Baisha County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Changjiang Li Autonomous County"><i>Changjiang County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ledong_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Ledong Li Autonomous County"><i>Ledong County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingshui_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Lingshui Li Autonomous County"><i>Lingshui County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baoting_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Baoting County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qiongzhong_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Qiongzhong County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang"><b>Shijiazhuang</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou"><b>Zhengzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan"><i>Jiyuan</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan"><b>Wuhan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Enshi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao"><i>Xiantao</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei"><i>Qianjiang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen"><i>Tianmen</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia"><i>Shennongjia Forestry District</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin"><b>Harbin</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha"><b>Changsha</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun"><b>Changchun</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian (Korean)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing"><b>Nanjing</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang"><b>Nanchang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang"><b>Shenyang</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining"><b>Xining</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haibei_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haibei (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangnan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Huangnan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Hainan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golog_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Yushu (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu"><b>Chengdu</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan (Yi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an"><b>Xi'an</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan"><b>Jinan</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan"><b>Taiyuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei"><i><b>Taibei</b></i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Gaoxiong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="New Taipei">Xinbei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taizhong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming"><b>Kunming</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Chuxiong (Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Honghe (Hani and Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture">Xishuangbanna (Dai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_Bai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture">Dali (Bai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehong_Dai_and_Jingpo_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture">Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nujiang_Lisu_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture">Nujiang (Lisu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Dêqên (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou"><b>Hangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous <br />regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning"><b>Nanning</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan"><b>Yinchuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner <br />Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot"><b>Hohhot</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng "Ulankhad"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur "Bayannao'er"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinggan_League" title="Hinggan League">Hinggan League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilingol_League" title="Xilingol League">Xilingol League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_League" title="Alxa League">Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi"><b>Ürümqi</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Changji (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bayingolin (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kyrgyz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)</a></li> <li>( ☆<a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili (Kazakh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng_Prefecture" title="Tacheng Prefecture">Tacheng Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Prefecture" title="Altay Prefecture">Altay Prefecture</a> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture" title="Kashgar Prefecture">Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan Prefecture</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi"><i>Shihezi</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang"><i>Aral</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk"><i>Tumxuk</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu"><i>Wujiaqu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang"><i>Beitun</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City"><i>Tiemenguan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe"><i>Shuanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala"><i>Kokdala</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang"><i>Kunyu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Huyanghe" title="Huyanghe"><i>Huyanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xinxing,_Xinjiang" title="Xinxing, Xinjiang"><i>Xinxing</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)"><b>Lhasa</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse "Xigazê"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo "Qamdo"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi "Linzhi"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagqu" title="Nagqu">Nagqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngari_Prefecture" title="Ngari Prefecture">Ngari Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_prefectures_in_China" title="List of prefectures in China"><i>List of prefectures in China</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China"><i>List of cities in China</i></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metropolitan_cities_of_China351" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template talk:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metropolitan_cities_of_China351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population" title="List of cities in China by population">Metropolitan cities of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_metropolitan_regions351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megalopolises_in_China" title="Megalopolises in China">Major metropolitan regions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jing-Jin-Ji" title="Jing-Jin-Ji">Jing-Jin-Ji (BJ-TJ-HE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong%E2%80%93Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Macau_Greater_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area">Greater Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Delta" title="Yangtze Delta">Yangtze Delta (SH-JS-ZJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongyuan_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongyuan Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Zhongyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu-Chongqing_Economic_Circle" title="Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle">Chengyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-Strait_Western_Coastal_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-Strait Western Coastal Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Cross-Strait Western Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanzhong_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanzhong Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Guanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-Southern_Liaoning_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Southern Liaoning Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Mid-Southern Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_Peninsula_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong Peninsula Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Shandong Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangtze_River_Midstream_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangtze River Midstream Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_cities351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major cities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">National Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a><sup>a2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a><sup>a2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">Regional Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial capitals<br />(<a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taibei</a></i><sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous regional capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparatively large cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Prefecture-level_cities_by_province351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shijiazhuang*</li> <li>Tangshan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li>Handan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Taiyuan*</li> <li>Datong*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hohhot*</li> <li>Baotou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shenyang*</li> <li>Dalian*</li> <li>Anshan*</li> <li>Fushun*</li> <li>Benxi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changchun*</li> <li>Jilin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Harbin*</li> <li>Qiqihar*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yīchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanjing*</li> <li>Wuxi*</li> <li>Xuzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>Suzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Tàizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hangzhou*</li> <li>Ningbo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Tāizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hefei*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li>Huainan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Sùzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fuzhou*</li> <li>Xiamen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanchang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yíchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fǔzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jinan*</li> <li>Qingdao*</li> <li>Zibo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiwu" title="Laiwu">Laiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Zhengzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li>Luoyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuhan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changsha*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guangzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li>Shenzhen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanning*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yùlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Haikou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chengdu*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guiyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kunming*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lhasa*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xi'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yúlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lanzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yinchuan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ürümqi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_cities_(partly_shown_below)351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China">Other cities</a> (partly shown below)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_(China)" title="Prefecture (China)">Prefecture-level capitals</a><br />(County-level)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulanhot" title="Ulanhot">Ulanhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinhot" title="Xilinhot">Xilinhot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiagedaqi_District" title="Jiagedaqi District">Jiagedaqi</a><sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_City" title="Enshi City">Enshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jishou" title="Jishou">Jishou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>：<a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkam" title="Barkam">Barkam</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaili_City" title="Kaili City">Kaili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duyun" title="Duyun">Duyun</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_City" title="Chuxiong City">Chuxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzi_City" title="Mengzi City">Mengzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_City" title="Wenshan City">Wenshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinghong" title="Jinghong">Jinghong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_City" title="Dali City">Dali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangshi" title="Mangshi">Mangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La,_Yunnan" title="Shangri-La, Yunnan">Shangri-La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushui" title="Lushui">Lushui</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Linxia_City" title="Linxia City">Linxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezuo" title="Hezuo">Hezuo</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yushu_City,_Qinghai" title="Yushu City, Qinghai">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delingha" title="Delingha">Delingha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Changji" title="Changji">Changji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bole,_Xinjiang" title="Bole, Xinjiang">Bole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artush" title="Artush">Artush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_City" title="Aksu City">Aksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan" title="Hotan">Hotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_City" title="Altay City">Altay</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Province-governed cities<br />(Sub-prefecture-level)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan">Jiyuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao">Xiantao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei">Qiánjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen">Tianmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia">Shennongjia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City">Wuzhishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai">Qionghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang">Wenchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning">Wanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan">Dongfang</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> - <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps">XPCC(Bingtuan) cities</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi">Shihezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk">Tumxuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu">Wujiaqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitun_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Beitun City">Beitun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City">Tiemenguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe">Shuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala">Kokdala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang">Kunyu</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_(China)" title="Prefecture (China)">Former Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a>，<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongchuan District">Dongchuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shashi District">Shashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanxian</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub-prefecture-level cities</a><br />(Prefecture-governed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qian%27an,_Hebei" title="Qian'an, Hebei">Qian'an, Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli">Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erenhot" title="Erenhot">Erenhot, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golmud" title="Golmud">Golmud, Qinghai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="County-level_cities_by_province351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou,_Hebei" title="Jinzhou, Hebei">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinle,_Hebei" title="Xinle, Hebei">Xinle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunhua" title="Zunhua">Zunhua</a></li> <li>Qian'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu%27an" title="Wu'an">Wu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangong" title="Nangong">Nangong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahe,_Hebei" title="Shahe, Hebei">Shahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuozhou" title="Zhuozhou">Zhuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingzhou" title="Dingzhou">Dingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguo" title="Anguo">Anguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaobeidian" title="Gaobeidian">Gaobeidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botou" title="Botou">Botou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renqiu" title="Renqiu">Renqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghua" title="Huanghua">Huanghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian" title="Hejian">Hejian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhou,_Hebei" title="Bazhou, Hebei">Bazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhe,_Hebei" title="Sanhe, Hebei">Sanhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_City" title="Shenzhou City">Shenzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujiao" title="Gujiao">Gujiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucheng_District,_Changzhi" title="Lucheng District, Changzhi">Lucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoping" title="Gaoping">Gaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiexiu" title="Jiexiu">Jiexiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongji,_Shanxi" title="Yongji, Shanxi">Yongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejin" title="Hejin">Hejin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanping" title="Yuanping">Yuanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houma,_Shanxi" title="Houma, Shanxi">Houma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huozhou" title="Huozhou">Huozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoyi" title="Xiaoyi">Xiaoyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenyang" title="Fenyang">Fenyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holingol" title="Holingol">Holingol</a></li> <li>Manzhouli*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakeshi" title="Yakeshi">Yakeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalantun" title="Zalantun">Zhalantun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergun_City" title="Ergun City">Ergun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genhe" title="Genhe">Genhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengzhen" title="Fengzhen">Fengzhen</a></li> <li>Ulanhot*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arxan" title="Arxan">Arxan</a></li> <li>Erenhot*</li> <li>Xilinhot*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinmin,_Liaoning" title="Xinmin, Liaoning">Xinmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafangdian" title="Wafangdian">Wafangdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuanghe" title="Zhuanghe">Zhuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haicheng,_Liaoning" title="Haicheng, Liaoning">Haicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donggang,_Liaoning" title="Donggang, Liaoning">Donggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Liaoning" title="Fengcheng, Liaoning">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linghai" title="Linghai">Linghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beizhen" title="Beizhen">Beizhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaizhou" title="Gaizhou">Gaizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiqiao" title="Dashiqiao">Dashiqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengta" title="Dengta">Dengta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaobingshan" title="Diaobingshan">Diaobingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Liaoning" title="Kaiyuan, Liaoning">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beipiao" title="Beipiao">Beipiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingyuan" title="Lingyuan">Lingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingcheng" title="Xingcheng">Xingcheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yushu,_Jilin" title="Yushu, Jilin">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehui" title="Dehui">Dehui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaohe,_Jilin" title="Jiaohe, Jilin">Jiaohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huadian,_Jilin" title="Huadian, Jilin">Huadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulan" title="Shulan">Shulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panshi" title="Panshi">Panshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangliao" title="Shuangliao">Shuangliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an,_Jilin" title="Ji'an, Jilin">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linjiang" title="Linjiang">Linjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu,_Jilin" title="Fuyu, Jilin">Fuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taonan" title="Taonan">Taonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27an,_Jilin" title="Da'an, Jilin">Da'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumen,_Jilin" title="Tumen, Jilin">Tumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhua" title="Dunhua">Dunhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunchun" title="Hunchun">Hunchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjing,_Jilin" title="Longjing, Jilin">Longjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong" title="Helong">Helong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shangzhi" title="Shangzhi">Shangzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District">Wuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehe" title="Nehe">Nehe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulin" title="Hulin">Hulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishan" title="Mishan">Mishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieli" title="Tieli">Tieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongjiang,_Heilongjiang" title="Tongjiang, Heilongjiang">Tongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujin_City" title="Fujin City">Fujin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyuan,_Heilongjiang" title="Fuyuan, Heilongjiang">Fuyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suifenhe" title="Suifenhe">Suifenhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailin" title="Hailin">Hailin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning%27an" title="Ning'an">Ning'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muling" title="Muling">Muling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongning,_Heilongjiang" title="Dongning, Heilongjiang">Dongning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bei%27an" title="Bei'an">Bei'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wudalianchi" title="Wudalianchi">Wudalianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anda,_Heilongjiang" title="Anda, Heilongjiang">Anda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaodong" title="Zhaodong">Zhaodong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailun" title="Hailun">Hailun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyin" title="Jiangyin">Jiangyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yixing" title="Yixing">Yixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Jiangsu" title="Xinyi, Jiangsu">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizhou" title="Pizhou">Pizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liyang" title="Liyang">Liyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiagang" title="Zhangjiagang">Zhangjiagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunshan" title="Kunshan">Kunshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong,_Jiangsu" title="Qidong, Jiangsu">Qidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugao" title="Rugao">Rugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Haimen">Haimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongtai" title="Dongtai">Dongtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng">Yizheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou" title="Gaoyou">Gaoyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyang,_Jiangsu" title="Danyang, Jiangsu">Danyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhong" title="Yangzhong">Yangzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjiang" title="Jingjiang">Jingjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixing" title="Taixing">Taixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinghua,_Jiangsu" title="Xinghua, Jiangsu">Xinghua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiande" title="Jiande">Jiande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lin'an District">Lin'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuyao" title="Yuyao">Yuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cixi,_Zhejiang" title="Cixi, Zhejiang">Cixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenghua District">Fenghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui%27an" title="Rui'an">Rui'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueqing" title="Yueqing">Yueqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haining" title="Haining">Haining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinghu" title="Pinghu">Pinghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxiang" title="Tongxiang">Tongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuji" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengzhou" title="Shengzhou">Shengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanxi,_Zhejiang" title="Lanxi, Zhejiang">Lanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiwu" title="Yiwu">Yiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongyang" title="Dongyang">Dongyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongkang,_Zhejiang" title="Yongkang, Zhejiang">Yongkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangshan" title="Jiangshan">Jiangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenling" title="Wenling">Wenling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linhai" title="Linhai">Linhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longquan" title="Longquan">Longquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieshou" title="Jieshou">Jieshou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongcheng,_Anhui" title="Tongcheng, Anhui">Tongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianchang" title="Tianchang">Tianchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingguang" title="Mingguang">Mingguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningguo" title="Ningguo">Ningguo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District">Changle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong%27an" title="Yong'an">Yong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishi,_Fujian" title="Shishi, Fujian">Shishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an,_Fujian" title="Nan'an, Fujian">Nan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai City">Longhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaowu" title="Shaowu">Shaowu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyishan,_Fujian" title="Wuyishan, Fujian">Wuyishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou" title="Jian'ou">Jian'ou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangping" title="Zhangping">Zhangping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu%27an" title="Fu'an">Fu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuding" title="Fuding">Fuding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leping" title="Leping">Leping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruichang" title="Ruichang">Ruichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongqingcheng" title="Gongqingcheng">Gongqingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushan_City" title="Lushan City">Lushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guixi" title="Guixi">Guixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruijin" title="Ruijin">Ruijin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggangshan_City" title="Jinggangshan City">Jinggangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Jiangxi" title="Fengcheng, Jiangxi">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangshu" title="Zhangshu">Zhangshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao%27an" title="Gao'an">Gao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexing,_Jiangxi" title="Dexing, Jiangxi">Dexing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhangqiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangqiu District">Zhangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozhou_City" title="Jiaozhou City">Jiaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimo District">Jimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdu" title="Pingdu">Pingdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laixi" title="Laixi">Laixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengzhou" title="Tengzhou">Tengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longkou" title="Longkou">Longkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiyang" title="Laiyang">Laiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laizhou" title="Laizhou">Laizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penglai,_Shandong" class="mw-redirect" title="Penglai, Shandong">Penglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoyuan,_Shandong" title="Zhaoyuan, Shandong">Zhaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia,_Shandong" title="Qixia, Shandong">Qixia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiyang" title="Haiyang">Haiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhou" title="Qingzhou">Qingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhucheng" title="Zhucheng">Zhucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shouguang" title="Shouguang">Shouguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqiu" title="Anqiu">Anqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaomi" title="Gaomi">Gaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changyi,_Shandong" title="Changyi, Shandong">Changyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qufu" title="Qufu">Qufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoucheng" title="Zoucheng">Zoucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xintai" title="Xintai">Xintai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feicheng" title="Feicheng">Feicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongcheng,_Shandong" title="Rongcheng, Shandong">Rongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushan,_Shandong" title="Rushan, Shandong">Rushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoling" title="Laoling">Laoling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucheng,_Shandong" title="Yucheng, Shandong">Yucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linqing" title="Linqing">Linqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi">Gongyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinmi" title="Xinmi">Xinmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanshi">Yanshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Henan" title="Wugang, Henan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruzhou" title="Ruzhou">Ruzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzhou,_Henan" title="Linzhou, Henan">Linzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihui" title="Weihui">Weihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huixian" title="Huixian">Huixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinyang" title="Qinyang">Qinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzhou" title="Mengzhou">Mengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzhou,_Henan" title="Yuzhou, Henan">Yuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changge" title="Changge">Changge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yima,_Henan" title="Yima, Henan">Yima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingbao_City" title="Lingbao City">Lingbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengzhou" title="Dengzhou">Dengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongcheng" title="Yongcheng">Yongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_City" title="Xiangcheng City">Xiangcheng</a></li> <li>Jiyuan*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daye" title="Daye">Daye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danjiangkou" title="Danjiangkou">Danjiangkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yidu" title="Yidu">Yidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangyang" title="Dangyang">Dangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang,_Hubei" title="Zhijiang, Hubei">Zhijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laohekou" title="Laohekou">Laohekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoyang" title="Zaoyang">Zaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yicheng,_Hubei" title="Yicheng, Hubei">Yicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongxiang" title="Zhongxiang">Zhongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingcheng" title="Yingcheng">Yingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anlu" title="Anlu">Anlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanchuan" title="Hanchuan">Hanchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishou" title="Shishou">Shishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghu" title="Honghu">Honghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songzi" title="Songzi">Songzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macheng" title="Macheng">Macheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxue" title="Wuxue">Wuxue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibi,_Hubei" title="Chibi, Hubei">Chibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangshui" title="Guangshui">Guangshui</a></li> <li>Enshi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichuan,_Hubei" title="Lichuan, Hubei">Lichuan</a></li> <li>Xiantao*</li> <li>Qianjiang*</li> <li>Tianmen*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liuyang" title="Liuyang">Liuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liling" title="Liling">Liling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxiang" title="Xiangxiang">Xiangxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoshan" title="Shaoshan">Shaoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiyang" title="Leiyang">Leiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changning,_Hunan" title="Changning, Hunan">Changning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Hunan" title="Wugang, Hunan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miluo_City" title="Miluo City">Miluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Hunan" title="Linxiang, Hunan">Linxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshi_City" title="Jinshi City">Jinshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanjiang" title="Yuanjiang">Yuanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zixing" title="Zixing">Zixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongjiang" title="Hongjiang">Hongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengshuijiang" title="Lengshuijiang">Lengshuijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyuan" title="Lianyuan">Lianyuan</a></li> <li>Jishou*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lechang" title="Lechang">Lechang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanxiong" title="Nanxiong">Nanxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishan,_Guangdong" title="Taishan, Guangdong">Taishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiping" title="Kaiping">Kaiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangdong" title="Heshan, Guangdong">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enping" title="Enping">Enping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang,_Guangdong" title="Lianjiang, Guangdong">Lianjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leizhou" title="Leizhou">Leizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchuan,_Guangdong" title="Wuchuan, Guangdong">Wuchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaozhou" title="Gaozhou">Gaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhou,_Guangdong" title="Huazhou, Guangdong">Huazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Guangdong" title="Xinyi, Guangdong">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihui" title="Sihui">Sihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingning,_Guangdong" title="Xingning, Guangdong">Xingning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufeng,_Guangdong" title="Lufeng, Guangdong">Lufeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangchun" title="Yangchun">Yangchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingde" title="Yingde">Yingde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianzhou" title="Lianzhou">Lianzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puning" title="Puning">Puning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoding" title="Luoding">Luoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cenxi" title="Cenxi">Cenxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxing,_Guangxi" title="Dongxing, Guangxi">Dongxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiping" title="Guiping">Guiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiliu" title="Beiliu">Beiliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingxi,_Guangxi" title="Jingxi, Guangxi">Jingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Prefecture_(Guangxi)" title="Yi Prefecture (Guangxi)">Yizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangxi" title="Heshan, Guangxi">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang,_Guangxi" title="Pingxiang, Guangxi">Pingxiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuzhishan*</li> <li>Qionghai*</li> <li>Wenchang*</li> <li>Wanning*</li> <li>Dongfang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifang" title="Shifang">Shifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianzhu" title="Mianzhu">Mianzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeishan_City" title="Emeishan City">Emeishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaying" title="Huaying">Huaying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanyuan" title="Wanyuan">Wanyuan</a></li> <li>Barkam*</li> <li>Kangding*</li> <li>Xichang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhen" title="Qingzhen">Qingzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chishui_City" title="Chishui City">Chishui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renhuai" title="Renhuai">Renhuai</a></li> <li>Xingyi*</li> <li>Kaili*</li> <li>Duyun*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuquan,_Guizhou" title="Fuquan, Guizhou">Fuquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anning,_Yunnan" title="Anning, Yunnan">Anning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanwei" title="Xuanwei">Xuanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengchong" title="Tengchong">Tengchong</a></li> <li>Chuxiong*</li> <li>Mengzi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gejiu" title="Gejiu">Gejiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Yunnan" title="Kaiyuan, Yunnan">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_City" title="Mile City">Mile</a></li> <li>Wenshan*</li> <li>Jinghong*</li> <li>Dali*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruili" title="Ruili">Ruili</a></li> <li>Mangshi*</li> <li>Lushui*</li> <li>Shangri-La*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(none)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xingping" title="Xingping">Xingping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancheng" title="Hancheng">Hancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayin" title="Huayin">Huayin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a></li> <li>Linxia*</li> <li>Hezuo*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yushu*</li> <li>Golmud*</li> <li>Delingha*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingwu" title="Lingwu">Lingwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingtongxia" title="Qingtongxia">Qingtongxia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changji*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukang" title="Fukang">Fukang</a></li> <li>Bole*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alashankou" title="Alashankou">Alashankou</a></li> <li>Korla*</li> <li>Aksu*</li> <li>Artush*</li> <li>Kashgar*</li> <li>Hotan*</li> <li>Yining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuytun" title="Kuytun">Kuytun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorgas">Korgas</a></li> <li>Tacheng*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusu" title="Wusu">Wusu</a></li> <li>Altay*</li> <li>Shihezi*</li> <li>Aral*</li> <li>Tumxuk*</li> <li>Wujiaqu*</li> <li>Beitun*</li> <li>Tiemenguan*</li> <li>Shuanghe*</li> <li>Kokdala*</li> <li>Kunyu*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Notes351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">Notes</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">* Indicates this city has already occurred above.<br /> <p><sup>a</sup><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a>. <sup>b</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals</a>. <sup>c</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Separate state-planning cities</a>. <sup>1</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special economic-zone cities</a>. <sup>2</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Open coastal cities</a>.<br /> <sup>3</sup>Prefecture capital status established by Heilongjiang Province and not recognized by Ministry of Civil Affairs. Disputed by <a href="/wiki/Oroqen_Autonomous_Banner" title="Oroqen Autonomous Banner">Oroqen Autonomous Banner</a>, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it.<br /> <sup>4</sup>Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China.<br /> <sup>5</sup>The claimed province of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a> no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. See <a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan</a> instead.<br /> </p> All provincial capitals are listed first in prefecture-level cities by province.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57719#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1147" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57719#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1147" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57719#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141882813">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1312349/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4252155-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79089285">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135564977">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135564977">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007548074005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/d65dc86f-dc0b-4a89-b028-e278362f09fd">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/113452462">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> 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mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> 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