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href="#Qing_rule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Qing rule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qing_rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republican_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Republican era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republican_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People's_Republic_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People's_Republic_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>People's Republic era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People's_Republic_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-July_2009_riots_and_subsequent_unrest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_2009_riots_and_subsequent_unrest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>July 2009 riots and subsequent unrest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_2009_riots_and_subsequent_unrest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Water_supply" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_supply"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Water supply</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_supply-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cityscape</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cityscape subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air_quality_and_pollution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_quality_and_pollution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Air quality and pollution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_quality_and_pollution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timing_of_sunrise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timing_of_sunrise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Timing of sunrise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timing_of_sunrise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education and science</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education_and_science-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education and science subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education_and_science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>High schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_institutes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_institutes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Research institutes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_institutes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus_rapid_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus_rapid_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Bus rapid transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus_rapid_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Metro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_and_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Twin towns and sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ürümqi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 104 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urumqi" title="Urumqi – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Urumqi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="أورومتشي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أورومتشي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urumchi" title="Urumchi – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Urumchi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urum%C3%A7i" title="Urumçi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Urumçi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DA%86%DB%8C" title="اورومچی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورومچی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF" title="উরুমচি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উরুমচি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_Chh%C4%AB" title="Ürümqi Chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ürümqi Chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%81%D3%A9" title="Өрөмсө – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Өрөмсө" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Урумчы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Урумчы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Урумчы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Урумчы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Урумчи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Урумчи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨུ་རུམ་ཆི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨུ་རུམ་ཆི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Үрэмшэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үрэмшэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmchi" title="Ürümchi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ürümchi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Урумчи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Урумчи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_(kapital_sa_prepektura_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Ürümqi (kapital sa prepektura sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ürümqi (kapital sa prepektura sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urum%C4%8Di" title="Urumči – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Urumči" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF" title="Ουρουμτσί – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουρουμτσί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urumqi" title="Urumqi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Urumqi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urum%C4%89io" title="Urumĉio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Urumĉio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DA%86%DB%8C" title="اورومچی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اورومچی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%8A" title="烏魯木齊 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="烏魯木齊" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmchi-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Ürümchi-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ürümchi-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%EB%AC%B4%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C" title="우루무치시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우루무치시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B9%D5%AB" title="Ուրումչի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուրումչի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="उरुमची – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उरुमची" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Урумчи – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Урумчи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urumqi" title="Urumqi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Urumqi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%27%D7%99" title="אורומצ'י – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורומצ'י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="ურუმჩი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ურუმჩი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%96" title="Үрімжі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үрімжі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urum%C3%A7%C3%AE" title="Urumçî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Urumçî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%87%D2%AF" title="Үрүмчү – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Үрүмчү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urum%C4%8Di" title="Urumči – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Urumči" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Урумчи – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Урумчи" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urum%C4%8Dis" title="Urumčis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Urumčis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmcsi" title="Ürümcsi – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ürümcsi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%80" title="उरुम्छी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उरुम्छी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="ურუმჩი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ურუმჩი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DA%86%DB%8C" title="اورومچی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اورومچی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%87" title="Өрөмч – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өрөмч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="उरुम्की – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उरुम्की" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%81%E5%B8%82" title="ウルムチ市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウルムチ市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Урумчи – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Урумчи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urumchi" title="Urumchi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Urumchi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80" title="ਉਰੁਮਚੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਰੁਮਚੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DA%86%DB%8C" title="ارمچی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ارمچی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DA%86%D9%8A" title="اورومچي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اورومچي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urumczi" title="Urumczi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Urumczi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCm%C3%A7i" title="Ürümçi – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ürümçi" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Урумчи – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Урумчи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Үрүмчи – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үрүмчи" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urumqi" title="Urumqi – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Urumqi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urum%C4%8Di" title="Urumči – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Urumči" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urum%C4%8Di" title="Urumči – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Urumči" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DA%86%DB%8C" title="ئورومچی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئورومچی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%9B%D0%B8" title="Урумћи – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Урумћи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="உருமுச்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருமுச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96rem%C3%A7e" title="Öremçe – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Öremçe" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5" title="อุรุมชี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุรุมชี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urum%C3%A7i" title="Urumçi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Urumçi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCm%C3%A7i" title="Ürümçi – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ürümçi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%96" title="Урумчі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Урумчі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DA%86%DB%8C" title="ارمچی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارمچی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%88%D8%B1%DB%88%D9%85%DA%86%D9%89_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ئۈرۈمچى شەھىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۈرۈمچى شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuhlujmuzciz" title="Vuhlujmuzciz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vuhlujmuzciz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%8A%E5%B8%82" title="烏魯木齊市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="烏魯木齊市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ürümqi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%8A" title="烏魯木齊 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="烏魯木齊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%8A" title="烏魯木齊 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏魯木齊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E5%B8%82" title="乌鲁木齐市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌鲁木齐市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16959#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="geo">43.82250; 87.61250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital of Xinjiang, China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the capital and largest city of Xinjiang autonomous region. For the county, see <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_County" title="Ürümqi County">Ürümqi County</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Ürümqi</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">乌鲁木齐市</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>)</span><br /><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;"><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">ئۈرۈمچى شەھىرى</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a>)</span></span></div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Urumqi, Urumchi, Dihua, Tihwa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:157px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Urumqi skyline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg/278px-Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg/417px-Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg/556px-Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4240" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div><div>Ürümqi skyline</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Urumqi_s_bazzar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Urumqi's bazzar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Urumqi_s_bazzar.jpg/137px-Urumqi_s_bazzar.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Urumqi_s_bazzar.jpg/206px-Urumqi_s_bazzar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Urumqi_s_bazzar.jpg/274px-Urumqi_s_bazzar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div><div>Ürümqi Night Market in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Bazaar_(%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi)" title="Grand Bazaar (Ürümqi)">Grand Bazaar</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hong_Shan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hong Shan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hong_Shan.jpg/137px-Hong_Shan.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hong_Shan.jpg/206px-Hong_Shan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hong_Shan.jpg/274px-Hong_Shan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div>Red Mountain (<a href="/wiki/Hong_Shan" title="Hong Shan">Hong Shan</a>)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:149px;max-width:149px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2.jpg/250px-%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2.jpg/330px-%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3776" data-file-height="2441" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi)" title="People's Park (Ürümqi)">People's Park</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:People%27s_Square_of_Urumqi_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/People%27s_Square_of_Urumqi_1.jpg/250px-People%27s_Square_of_Urumqi_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/People%27s_Square_of_Urumqi_1.jpg/330px-People%27s_Square_of_Urumqi_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Square_(%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi)" title="People's Square (Ürümqi)">People's Square</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="6" data-overlays="["_f90f3b769dec3a7ebed594423443afd1ae708c31"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&revid=1282306457&groups=_f90f3b769dec3a7ebed594423443afd1ae708c31" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&revid=1282306457&groups=_f90f3b769dec3a7ebed594423443afd1ae708c31 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Xinjiang_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ürümqi City jurisdiction (red) in Xinjiang (orange)"><img alt="Ürümqi City jurisdiction (red) in Xinjiang (orange)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/China_Xinjiang_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi.svg/250px-China_Xinjiang_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/China_Xinjiang_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi.svg/500px-China_Xinjiang_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Ürümqi City jurisdiction (red) in Xinjiang (orange)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Xinjiang_rel_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ürümqi is located in Xinjiang"><img alt="Ürümqi is located in Xinjiang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/China_Xinjiang_rel_location_map.svg/250px-China_Xinjiang_rel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/China_Xinjiang_rel_location_map.svg/375px-China_Xinjiang_rel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/China_Xinjiang_rel_location_map.svg/500px-China_Xinjiang_rel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2220" data-file-height="1939" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.694%;left:61.33%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ürümqi"><img alt="Ürümqi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ürümqi</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the city center in Xinjiang</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (Ürümqi municipal government): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&params=43_49_21_N_87_36_45_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-65"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°49′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°36′45″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.82250°N 87.61250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.82250; 87.61250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">China</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China#County_level" title="Administrative divisions of China">County-level divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipal seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shuimogou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuimogou District">Shuimogou District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ürümqi Municipal People's Congress (page does not exist)">Ürümqi Municipal People's Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">CCP Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Zhu_(born_1968)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Zhu (born 1968) (page does not exist)">Zhang Zhu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ürümqi Municipal People's Congress (page does not exist)">Congress</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Ahmetjan Ahniyaz</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Yahefu Paidula</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Yun Shuxia</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">14,577 km<sup>2</sup> (5,628 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">583 km<sup>2</sup> (225 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">860 m (2,820 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,054,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-2020_census_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,054,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">280/km<sup>2</sup> (720/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="List of ethnic groups in China">Major ethnic groups</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>74.9% <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a></li><li>12.5% <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<sup id="cite_ref-data2022_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CN%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 389.3 billion<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 57.9 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 95,511<br />US$ 14,200</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">De jure</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">China Standard</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B08:00" title="UTC+08:00">UTC+08:00</a>)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">De facto</a></i>: Both <a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">China Standard</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B08:00" title="UTC+08:00">UTC+08:00</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Time" title="Xinjiang Time">Ürümqi Time</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B06:00" title="UTC+06:00">UTC+06:00</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal code of China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">830000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_China" title="Telephone numbers in China">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">991</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN" title="ISO 3166-2:CN">CN-XJ-01</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/License_Plate_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="License Plate (China)">License plate prefixes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">新A</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urumqi.gov.cn/">www.urumqi.gov.cn</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Ürümqi</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Urumqi_(Chinese_and_Uighur).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Urumqi_%28Chinese_and_Uighur%29.svg/250px-Urumqi_%28Chinese_and_Uighur%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Urumqi_%28Chinese_and_Uighur%29.svg/330px-Urumqi_%28Chinese_and_Uighur%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Urumqi_%28Chinese_and_Uighur%29.svg/500px-Urumqi_%28Chinese_and_Uighur%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="585" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Ürümqi" in <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a> (top), <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a> (middle) and <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Arabic_alphabet" title="Uyghur Arabic alphabet">Uyghur Arabic</a> (bottom) scripts</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:乌鲁木齐">乌鲁木齐</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:烏魯木齊">烏魯木齊</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wūlǔmùqí</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Urumtsi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">(from <a href="/wiki/Oirat_language" title="Oirat language">Oirat</a>) "beautiful pasture"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Wūlǔmùqí</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄨㄌㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧˊ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Wu<sup>1</sup>-lu<sup>3</sup>-mu<sup>4</sup>-ch'i<sup>2</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ú.lù.mû.tɕʰǐ]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Wūlóuhmuhkchàih</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Wu1 lou5 muk6 cai4</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[wu˥.lɔw˩˧.mʊk̚˨.tsʰɐj˩]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Abbreviation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:乌市">乌市</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:烏市">烏市</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wūshì</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Wūshì</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄨㄕˋ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Wu<sup>1</sup>-shih<sup>4</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ú.ʂɻ̩̂]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Former name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%8C%96#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:迪化">迪化</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Díhuà</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tihwa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">to enlighten and civilize</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Díhuà</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄉㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Ti<sup>2</sup>-hua<sup>4</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[tǐ.xwâ]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Mongolian name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Cyrillic_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolian Cyrillic script">Mongolian Cyrillic</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn">Өрөмч</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian script</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237794275">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠥᠷᠥᠮᠴᠢ</span></span></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Uyghur name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1074196468">.mw-parser-output .font-uig{font-family:"UKIJ Tuz","UKIJ Nasq","UKIJ Basma","UKIJ_Mac Basma","UKIJ Zilwa","UKIJ Esliye","UKIJ Tuz Basma","UKIJ Tuz Kitab","UKIJ Tuz Gezit","UKIJ Tuz Qara","UKIJ Tuz Qara","UKIJ Tuz Tor","UKIJ Kesme","UKIJ Kesme Tuz","UKIJ Qara","UKIJ Basma Aq","UKIJ Basma Qara","UKIJ Basma Tuz","UKIJ Putuk","UKIJ Tuz Xet","UKIJ Tom Xet","UKIJ Tuz Jurnal","UKIJ Arabic","UKIJ CJK","UKIJ Ekran","UKIJ_Mac Ekran","UKIJ Teng","UKIJ Tor","UKIJ Tuz Tom","UKIJ Mono Keng","UKIJ Mono Tar","UKIJ Nokia","UKIJ SimSun","UKIJ Yanfon","UKIJ Qolyazma","UKIJ Saet","UKIJ Nasq Zilwa","UKIJ Sulus","UKIJ Sulus Tom","UKIJ 3D","UKIJ Diwani","UKIJ Diwani Yantu","UKIJ Diwani Tom","UKIJ Esliye Tom","UKIJ Esliye Qara","UKIJ Jelliy","UKIJ Kufi","UKIJ Kufi Tar","UKIJ Kufi Uz","UKIJ Kufi Yay","UKIJ Merdane","UKIJ Ruqi","UKIJ Mejnuntal","UKIJ Junun","UKIJ Moy Qelem","UKIJ Chiwer Kesme","UKIJ Orxun-Yensey","UKIJ Elipbe","UKIJ Qolyazma Tez","UKIJ Qolyazma Tuz","UKIJ Qolyazma Yantu","UKIJ Ruqi Tuz",FZWWBBOT_Unicode,FZWWHQHTOT_Unicode,"Scheherazade New",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,"Microsoft Uighur","Noto Naskh Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Microsoft Sans Serif";font-feature-settings:"cv50"1}</style><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ئۈرۈمچى</span>‎</span>‎</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Latin_alphabet" title="Uyghur Latin alphabet">Latin Yëziqi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ug-Latn">Ürümchi</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_New_Script" title="Uyghur New Script">Yengi Yeziⱪ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ug-Latn">Ürümqi</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/SASM/GNC_romanization#Uyghur" title="SASM/GNC romanization">SASM/GNC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ug-Latn">Ürümqi</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet">Siril Yëziqi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug-Cyrl" style="font-style: normal;">Үрүмчи</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Uyghur <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ug-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ʏrʏmˈtʃi]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Kazakh name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Kazakh</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Kazakh-language text"><span lang="kk-Arab" dir="rtl">ٷرىمجى</span></span></li><li><span title="Kazakh-language romanization"><i lang="kk-Latn">Ürimji</i></span></li><li><span title="Kazakh-language text"><span lang="kk">Үрімжі</span></span></li></ul></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Kyrgyz name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Kyrgyz</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Kyrgyz-language text"><span lang="ky-Arab" dir="rtl">ۉرۉمچۉ</span></span></li><li><span title="Kyrgyz-language text"><span lang="ky">Үрүмчү</span></span></li><li><span title="Kyrgyz-language romanization"><i lang="ky-Latn">Ürümçü</i></span></li></ul></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Uyghurche.png/40px-Uyghurche.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Uyghurche.png/60px-Uyghurche.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Uyghurche.png/120px-Uyghurche.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="131" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Arabic_alphabet" title="Uyghur Arabic alphabet">Uyghur text</a>.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Arabic" title="Help:Arabic">rendering support</a>, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols instead of <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Arabic_alphabet" title="Uyghur Arabic alphabet">Uyghur script</a>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Ürümqi</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_China" title="Northwestern China">Northwestern China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a census population of 4 million in 2020, Ürümqi is the second-largest city in China's northwestern interior after <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>, as well as the largest in <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a> in terms of population. Ürümqi has seen significant economic development since the 1990s and currently serves as a <a href="/wiki/List_of_transport_topics#Nodes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of transport topics">regional transport node</a> and a cultural, political and commercial center. </p><p>Ürümqi is one of the top 500 <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_scientific_output" title="List of cities by scientific output">cities in the world by scientific research output</a>, as tracked by the <a href="/wiki/Nature_Index" title="Nature Index">Nature Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is also home to <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_University" title="Xinjiang University">Xinjiang University</a>, a comprehensive university with the highest academic level in Xinjiang, under the <a href="/wiki/Project_211" title="Project 211">Project 211</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Double_First-Class_Construction" title="Double First-Class Construction">Double First-Class Construction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chinese_Department_of_Education_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chinese_Department_of_Education-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name "Ürümqi" comes from the <a href="/wiki/Mongolic_languages" title="Mongolic languages">Mongolic</a> <a href="/wiki/Oirat_language" title="Oirat language">Oirat language</a> and means "beautiful pasture" (<a href="/wiki/Oirat_language" title="Oirat language">Oirat</a>: <span lang="xal">Үрмч</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Oirat-language romanization"><i lang="xal-Latn">Ürmç</i></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="xal-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[yrəmˈt͡ʃə]</a></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiens1963447_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiens1963447-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was originally the name of a small town founded by the Oirat-speaking <a href="/wiki/Dzungar_people" title="Dzungar people">Dzungars</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mongolic_peoples" title="Mongolic peoples">Mongolic ethnic group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> took Ürümqi by force in 1755, during <a href="/wiki/Dzungar%E2%80%93Qing_Wars" title="Dzungar–Qing Wars">its conquest</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Dzungar_Khanate" title="Dzungar Khanate">Dzungar Khanate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA99_99]_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA99_99]-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Qing forces expanded the town into a walled city from 1763 to 1767.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon completing the expansion, the Qing renamed the city <b>Dihua</b> (Chinese: <span lang="zh">迪化</span>; <a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">previously romanized</a> as "Tihwa"), which means "to enlighten and civilize".<sup id="cite_ref-Holdstock_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holdstock-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zhao_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhao-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Believing the name "Dihua" to be belittling and <a href="/wiki/Han_chauvinism" title="Han chauvinism">ethnically chauvinist</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> restored the name "Ürümqi" on 1 February 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiens1963447_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiens1963447-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Special:EditPage/Ürümqi">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi%22">"Ürümqi"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_period">Early period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During prehistory, the site of the future Ürümqi was occupied by a nomadic people known in Chinese accounts as the <a href="/wiki/Jushi_Kingdom" title="Jushi Kingdom">Jushi</a>, who lived mainly on the northern slopes of the surrounding Tianshan Mountains. The Jushi are often regarded as likely precursors of the <a href="/wiki/Tocharian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tocharian people">Tocharian peoples</a>, who later established city states in the <a href="/wiki/Tarim_Basin" title="Tarim Basin">Tarim Basin</a>, south of the present site of Ürümqi. </p><p>The oldest known settlement, a town called <i>Urabo</i> (Chinese: Wulabo), was located about 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) from the southern suburbs of the present-day Ürümqi.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> states, located to the east, exerted increasing control of the Tarim Basin. Under the name <b>Luntai</b>, the city was founded by the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a> government, in 648 CE, the 22nd year of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Taizong of Tang">Emperor Taizong</a>'s reign, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Protectorate_General_to_Pacify_the_West" title="Protectorate General to Pacify the West">Protectorate General to Pacify the West</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chinatoday_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinatoday-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a seat of local government and collected taxes from the <a href="/wiki/Caravan_(travellers)" title="Caravan (travellers)">caravans</a> along the northern route of the Silk Road.<sup id="cite_ref-chinatoday_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinatoday-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Tang retreated from the <a href="/wiki/Western_Regions" title="Western Regions">Western Regions</a>, the region came under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Khaganate" title="Uyghur Khaganate">Khaganate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaochang" title="Gaochang">Gaochang</a>/<a href="/wiki/Qocho" title="Qocho">Qocho</a>. There is little information about the Ürümqi area during the time between the Tang and Qing dynasties, and researchers believe that there were no permanent settlements there for most of this period. The Mongols referred to the wider area as <a href="/wiki/Beshbalik" title="Beshbalik">Bishbalik</a>, meaning five cities, a reference to the five towns that surrounded the present-day Ürümqi area.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dzungar_period">Dzungar period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dzungar period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Oirat_language" title="Oirat language">Oirat</a>-speaking <a href="/wiki/Dzungar_people" title="Dzungar people">Dzungar</a> tribes that formed the <a href="/wiki/Dzungar_Khanate" title="Dzungar Khanate">Dzungar Khanate</a> were the last major power to control Ürümqi before the Manchus gained control of Xinjiang. During the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>, there was a record of a place at Jiujiawan 5 kilometres (3.1 miles) to the west of present Ürümqi, which may have been the Dzungar town that was later destroyed during the Qing conquest. The Mongolians also used the area as herding ground in this period.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steppe peoples had used the location, the pass between the <a href="/wiki/Bogda_Shan" title="Bogda Shan">Bogda Shan</a> to the east and the <a href="/wiki/Tian_Shan" title="Tian Shan">Tian Shan</a> to the west, connecting the <a href="/wiki/Dzungaria" title="Dzungaria">Dzungar Basin</a> to the north and the <a href="/wiki/Turpan_Depression" title="Turpan Depression">Turpan Depression</a> to the south. </p><p>Ürümqi remained a small town of lesser importance than the <a href="/wiki/Oasis" title="Oasis">oasis</a> and Silk Road trade center <a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a> 200 km (120 mi) to the southeast. Fighting for the control of Dzungaria led to the <a href="/wiki/Khoshut" title="Khoshut">Khoshuuts</a> (now classified as Mongols) leaving Ürümqi for <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> in the 1620s and 1630s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA89_89]_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA89_89]-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Uyghurs were introduced into the Ürümqi area in the 18th century by the Dzungars who moved them from the west <a href="/wiki/Tarim_Basin" title="Tarim Basin">Tarim region</a> to be <i>taranchis</i> or farmers in Ürümqi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA93_92–93]_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA93_92–93]-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qing_rule">Qing rule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Qing rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 18th century, the Qing went to war against the <a href="/wiki/Dzungar_Khanate" title="Dzungar Khanate">Dzungar Khanate</a>. Ürümqi was taken by the Qing in 1755, and the Dzungars of the region were eliminated in the <a href="/wiki/Dzungar_genocide" title="Dzungar genocide">Dzungar genocide</a>. One writer, <a href="/wiki/Wei_Yuan" title="Wei Yuan">Wei Yuan</a>, described the resulting desolation in what became northern Xinjiang as "an empty plain for a thousand <i><a href="/wiki/Li_(unit)" title="Li (unit)">li</a></i>, with no trace of man". A fort was built (either in 1755 or 1758 depending on sources), and the Qing then established garrisons of Manchu and Mongol <a href="/wiki/Eight_Banners" title="Eight Banners">bannermen</a> and Han Chinese troops at Ürümqi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA99_99]_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA99_99]-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 1759, the Qing government established state farms in the under-populated areas around Ürümqi, where there was fertile, well-watered land.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward200795,_104_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward200795,_104-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manchu soldiers also constructed a temple with red walls dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Guan_Yu" title="Guan Yu">Guandi</a> on Pingding mountain overlooking Ürümqi, which gave Ürümqi the nickname "Red Temple".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Manchus began to construct a walled city in 1763 to the south of the first fort, and it was completed in 1767.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor">Qianlong Emperor</a> named the new settlement "Dihua" (Chinese: <span lang="zh">迪化</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Díhuà</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Manchu_language" title="Manchu language">Manchu</a>: <i>Wen de dahabure fu</i>), meaning "to enlighten and civilize".<sup id="cite_ref-Holdstock_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holdstock-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zhao_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhao-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1771, another city named Gongning Cheng (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">鞏寧城</span></span>) was built nearby to the northwest to house Manchu bannermen, and this would become the seat of government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bannermen settlement to the west was commonly referred to as "Mancheng" (<span lang="zh-Hant">滿城</span>; 'Manchu City'), while Dihua to the east became a Han Chinese town commonly called "Hancheng" (<span lang="zh-Hant">漢城</span>; 'Han City').<sup id="cite_ref-jeong_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeong-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ürümqi of the early period was therefore a <a href="/wiki/Twin_cities" title="Twin cities">twin-city</a>, with Gongning Cheng forming the administrative center while Dihua grew into Xinjiang's commercial and financial center.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward1998131–134_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward1998131–134-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Han Chinese from all over China moved into Dihua, as did Chinese <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui Muslims</a> from <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid7ir2CAAAQBAJpgPA133_133]_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid7ir2CAAAQBAJpgPA133_133]-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The origin of Hui in Ürümqi is often indicated by the names of their mosques.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidMC6sAAAAIAAJpgPA169_169]_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidMC6sAAAAIAAJpgPA169_169]-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1762, more than 500 shops had already been opened by Chinese migrants to the area of modern-day Ürümqi.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Those Qing literati who visited Dihua were impressed by its cultural sophistication and similarity to eastern China. The writer <a href="/wiki/Ji_Yun" title="Ji Yun">Ji Yun</a> compared Dihua to Beijing, in that both had numerous wine shops which offered daily performances of Chinese music and dance.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1870, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_(1870)" title="Battle of Ürümqi (1870)">Battle of Ürümqi</a> took place between the Turkic Muslim forces of <a href="/wiki/Yakub_Beg_of_Yettishar" title="Yakub Beg of Yettishar">Yaqub Beg</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Dungan Muslim</a> forces of Tuo Ming (Daud Khalifa). With the help of Xu Xuegong's Han Chinese militia, Yaqub Beg's forces defeated the Dungans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA119_119–120]_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA119_119–120]-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gongning Cheng was captured, its Qing administrator killed, and the city burnt to the ground and abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199672_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199672-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Qing later regained control of Ürümqi. In 1884, the <a href="/wiki/Guangxu_Emperor" title="Guangxu Emperor">Guangxu Emperor</a> established <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> as a province, with Dihua as its capital.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republican_era">Republican era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Republican era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the collapse of the Qing dynasty, Xinjiang was ruled from Ürümqi by a succession of warlords: <a href="/wiki/Yang_Zengxin" title="Yang Zengxin">Yang Zengxin</a> (1911–1928), <a href="/wiki/Jin_Shuren" title="Jin Shuren">Jin Shuren</a> (1928–1933), <a href="/wiki/Sheng_Shicai" title="Sheng Shicai">Sheng Shicai</a> (1933–1942), and <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zhizhong" title="Zhang Zhizhong">Zhang Zhizhong</a> (1942–1949) as governor of Xinjiang. Of these, Yang and Sheng were considered capable rulers.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Kumul_Rebellion" title="Kumul Rebellion">Kumul Rebellion</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_(1933)" title="Battle of Ürümqi (1933)">First Battle of Ürümqi</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_(1933%E2%80%9334)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Ürümqi (1933–34)">Second Battle of Ürümqi</a> took place between the forces of <a href="/wiki/Ma_Zhongying" title="Ma Zhongying">Ma Zhongying</a>'s <a href="/wiki/36th_Division_(National_Revolutionary_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="36th Division (National Revolutionary Army)">36th Division (National Revolutionary Army)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jin_Shuren" title="Jin Shuren">Jin Shuren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheng_Shicai" title="Sheng Shicai">Sheng Shicai</a>'s provincial forces. At the second battle, Ma was assisted by the Han Chinese General <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Peiyuan" title="Zhang Peiyuan">Zhang Peiyuan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People's_Republic_era"><span id="People.27s_Republic_era"></span>People's Republic era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: People's Republic era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 February 1954, following the <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Proclamation of the People's Republic of China">founding of the People's Republic of China</a>, the city's name was officially changed back to Ürümqi. The ruling <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> believed that the name "Dihua", which literally means "to enlighten and civilize", was belittling and <a href="/wiki/Han_chauvinism" title="Han chauvinism">ethnically chauvinist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiens1963447_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiens1963447-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ürümqi became the <i>de facto</i> political and economic capital of Xinjiang in 1962, following protests against Chinese rule in the previous capital <a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a> (Ghulja). In what came to be known as the <a href="/wiki/Yi%E2%80%93Ta_incident" title="Yi–Ta incident">Yi–Ta incident</a>, 60,000 Chinese citizens left Yining and <a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, prompting the Chinese government to move its administrative buildings and industrial focus from Yining to Ürümqi. The Chinese government also began construction on a railway connecting Ürümqi to <a href="/wiki/China_proper" title="China proper">China proper</a> in the east. As a result, Xinjiang was culturally and economically reoriented away from Central Asia and toward China proper.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMao2018155–156_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMao2018155–156-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1970s, <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> relaxed China's tight control over Xinjiang, and Ürümqi benefited from the development of the oil and gas industry in Xinjiang.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New mosques were built in Ürümqi with financial assistance from the Chinese government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinley2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidLQBBAQAAQBAJpgPA238_238]_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinley2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidLQBBAQAAQBAJpgPA238_238]-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the Chinese government implemented strict rules on religion in southern Xinjiang, the treatment of the Uyghurs and their religion in Ürümqi were more lax and permissive.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinley2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidLQBBAQAAQBAJpgPA240_240]_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinley2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidLQBBAQAAQBAJpgPA240_240]-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1989, <a href="/wiki/1989_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_unrest" title="1989 Ürümqi unrest">unrest in Ürümqi</a> resulted in 150 injuries. In February 1997, bombings in Ürümqi following the <a href="/wiki/Ghulja_incident" title="Ghulja incident">Ghulja incident</a> resulted in 20 deaths and scores of injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July_2009_riots_and_subsequent_unrest">July 2009 riots and subsequent unrest</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July 2009 riots and subsequent unrest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/July_2009_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_riots" title="July 2009 Ürümqi riots">July 2009 Ürümqi riots</a> and <a href="/wiki/September_2009_Xinjiang_unrest" title="September 2009 Xinjiang unrest">September 2009 Xinjiang unrest</a></div> <p>In the largest eruption of ethnic violence in China in decades, there were riots in July 2009 between ethnic Han Chinese and Uyghurs. The <i>New York Times</i> reporter covering the riot described the violence as "clashes with riot police and Uyghurs rampaging through the city and killing Han civilians. Then, for at least three days, bands of Han vigilantes roamed Urumqi, attacking and killing Uyghurs."<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the riot broke out, young Uyghurs had marched through the city "to protest a case of judicial discrimination".<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to official figures, most of the 197 killed in the riot were Han, a statement which <i>New York Times</i> reporter <a href="/wiki/Edward_Wong" title="Edward Wong">Edward Wong</a> says is disputed by Uyghurs.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deathtooll_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deathtooll-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The largest city in <a href="/wiki/Western_China" title="Western China">western China</a>, Ürümqi has earned a place in the <i><a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of Records">Guinness Book of Records</a></i> as the most remote city from any sea in the world. It is about 2,500 kilometres (1,600 mi) from the nearest coastline as Ürümqi is the closest major city to the Eurasian <a href="/wiki/Pole_of_inaccessibility" title="Pole of inaccessibility">pole of inaccessibility</a>, although <a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Altay_City" title="Altay City">Altay</a>, both in Xinjiang, are closer.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has an administrative area of 10,989 square kilometres (4,243 sq mi) and has an average elevation of 800 metres (2,600 ft). </p><p>The location <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&params=43_40_52_N_87_19_52_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°40′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°19′52″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.68111°N 87.33111°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.68111; 87.33111</span></span></span></a></span></span> in the southwestern suburbs of Ürümqi (<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_County" title="Ürümqi County">Ürümqi County</a>) was designated by local geography experts as the "center point of Asia" in 1992, and a <a href="/wiki/Geographical_Center_of_Asian_Continent" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographical Center of Asian Continent">monument to this effect</a> was erected there in the 1990s. The site is a local tourist attraction.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_supply">Water supply</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Water supply"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although surrounded by deserts (the <a href="/wiki/Gurbant%C3%BCngg%C3%BCt_Desert" title="Gurbantünggüt Desert">Gurbantünggüt</a> in the north and the <a href="/wiki/Taklamakan_Desert" title="Taklamakan Desert">Taklamakan</a> in the south), the Ürümqi area is naturally watered by a number of small rivers flowing from the snow-capped Tian Shan mountains: the main range of the Tian Shan in south of the city (Ürümqi County), and the <a href="/wiki/Bogda_Shan" title="Bogda Shan">Bogda Shan</a> east of the city (<a href="/wiki/Dabancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabancheng District">Dabancheng District</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are 20,000 glaciers in Xinjiang – nearly half of all the glaciers in China. Since the 1950s, Xinjiang's glaciers have retreated by between 21 percent to 27 percent due to <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianshan_Glacier_No._1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianshan Glacier No. 1 (page does not exist)">Tianshan Glacier No. 1</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">一号冰川</span></span>), origin of Ürümqi River, is the largest glacier near a major city in China, but has already split into two smaller glaciers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the Ürümqi region's population and economy are growing, the water demand exceeds the natural supply. To alleviate water shortages, the <a href="/wiki/Irtysh%E2%80%93Karamay%E2%80%93%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_Canal" title="Irtysh–Karamay–Ürümqi Canal">Irtysh–Ürümqi Canal</a> was constructed in the first decade of the 21st century. The canal's main trunk terminates in the so-called "Reservoir 500" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">"500"水库</span></span>; <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&params=44_12_00_N_87_49_00_E_type:landmark_region:CN-65"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°12′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°49′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.20000°N 87.81667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.20000; 87.81667</span></span></span></a></span></span>) in the far north-eastern suburbs of the city (on the border of Ürümqi's suburban <a href="/wiki/Midong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Midong District">Midong District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fukang" title="Fukang">Fukang</a> City). A new industrial area, called Ganquanbao Industrial Park (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">甘泉堡工业园</span></span>), or Industrial New City 500 (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">500工业新城</span></span>) was being developed in 2009, west of the reservoir, relying on it for water supply.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the reservoir area water is further distributed over a network of canals throughout the lower Midong District. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ürümqi lies on the boundary between a <a href="/wiki/Monsoon-influenced_hot-summer_humid_continental_climate#Hot/warm_summer_subtype" class="mw-redirect" title="Monsoon-influenced hot-summer humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Dfa</i>, <a href="/wiki/Trewartha_climate_classification" title="Trewartha climate classification">Trewartha</a>: <i>Dcac</i>) and a <a href="/wiki/Cool_semi-arid_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cool semi-arid climate">cool semi-arid climate</a> (Köppen: <i>BSk</i>, Trewartha: <i>BSac</i>). It sees vast differences between summer and winter temperatures, featuring very warm to hot summers, with a July daily average of 24.2 °C (75.6 °F), and frigid winters, with a January daily average of −12.2 °C (10.0 °F). The annual average temperature is 7.8 °C (46.0 °F). Although the cityʼs summers are slightly wetter than its winters, sunny weather is much more likely in the hotter months, and relative humidity is the lowest during summer. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 33 percent in December to 75 percent in September, the city receives 2,643 hours of bright sunshine annually. Its annual precipitation is about 365 millimetres (14.4 in).<sup id="cite_ref-cma_new_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_new-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Extremes since 1951 have ranged from −41.5 °C (−42.7 °F) on 27 February 1951 to 42.1 °C (107.8 °F) on 1 August 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Ürümqi, elevation 935 m (3,068 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.9<br />(105.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.0<br />(105.8) </td> <td style="background: #F60000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.1<br />(107.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #F60000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.1<br />(107.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.4<br />(18.7) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1<br />(86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.8<br />(23.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.2<br />(10.0) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.9<br />(16.0) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.2<br />(15.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.7<br />(3.7) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.3<br />(9.9) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4<br />(25) </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.6<br />(9.3) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−34.1<br />(−29.4) </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−41.5<br />(−42.7) </td> <td style="background: #3232FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−33.4<br />(−28.1) </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.9<br />(5.2) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.4<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.4<br />(9.7) </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−36.6<br />(−33.9) </td> <td style="background: #1818FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−38.3<br />(−36.9) </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−41.5<br />(−42.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(0.75) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(0.54) </td> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(0.74) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(1.51) </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.3<br />(1.63) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.8<br />(1.92) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4<br />(1.39) </td> <td style="background: #D1FFD1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(1.20) </td> <td style="background: #D1FFD1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(1.17) </td> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(0.94) </td> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(0.93) </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(1.00) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">348.2<br />(13.72) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">81.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.8 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">57 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #AEAE91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.8 </td> <td style="background: #C0C022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129.7 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203.2 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">261.4 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">301.9 </td> <td style="background: #F1F111; color:#000000;" class="notheme">300.8 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">306.1 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">301.1 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">275.2 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">234.5 </td> <td style="background: #C0C024; color:#000000;" class="notheme">137.0 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.5 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,643.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percentage <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">58 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: China Meteorological Administration<sup id="cite_ref-cma_new_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_new-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pogoda_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pogoda-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:center;max-width:1050px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize thumbimage" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_glance_at_Urumqi_from_Hongshan_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Urumqi Skyline, from Hongshan Park, in 2018"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/A_glance_at_Urumqi_from_Hongshan_Park.jpg/1040px-A_glance_at_Urumqi_from_Hongshan_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="1040" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/A_glance_at_Urumqi_from_Hongshan_Park.jpg/1560px-A_glance_at_Urumqi_from_Hongshan_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/A_glance_at_Urumqi_from_Hongshan_Park.jpg/2080px-A_glance_at_Urumqi_from_Hongshan_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6846" data-file-height="1438" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:A_glance_at_Urumqi_from_Hongshan_Park.jpg" title="File:A glance at Urumqi from Hongshan Park.jpg"> </a></div>Urumqi Skyline, from Hongshan Park, in 2018</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_quality_and_pollution">Air quality and pollution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Air quality and pollution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Blacksmith_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Blacksmith Institute">Blacksmith Institute</a> mentioned Ürümqi in <i>2007 World's Worst Polluted Places</i> caused by air pollution along with <a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a>, all in China.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i> listed Ürümqi as one of the top ten worst places to live in the world due to sulphurous pollution.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heavy haze is extremely common in winter, which frequently affects air traffic. Officials believed that severe winter air pollution in Ürümqi is mainly caused by energy-heavy industries and the outdated coal-firing winter heating system.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a report by Department of Environmental Science and Engineering of <a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan University</a>, the average PM<sub>2.5</sub> and TSP concentrations in the winter of 2007 were 12 times higher than USA standard for PM<sub>2.5</sub> and 3 times the National Ambient Air Quality Standard of China for TSP.<sup id="cite_ref-fudan_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fudan-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">sulfur dioxide</a> from industrial emissions mixed with the local anthropogenic aerosol with the transported soil dust from outside the city were the main sources of the high concentration of sulfate, one of the main factors causing the heavy air pollution over Ürümqi.<sup id="cite_ref-fudan_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fudan-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timing_of_sunrise">Timing of sunrise</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Timing of sunrise"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because of the use of a <a href="/wiki/Time_in_China" title="Time in China">single time zone</a> for all of China, in Ürümqi which is at a far western location in China, the sun is 2 hours and 10 minutes behind <a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">China Standard Time</a> (CST = <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>+8). During early January the sun does not rise until 09:45 and it sets between 18:45 and 19:10 local time. In September and March, the sun rises around 08:00, and sets around 19:45. However, in June the sun rises at about 06:25 and does not set until 21:45.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NK-45-02_Ti-Hua_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NK-45-02_Ti-Hua_China.jpg/250px-NK-45-02_Ti-Hua_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NK-45-02_Ti-Hua_China.jpg/330px-NK-45-02_Ti-Hua_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NK-45-02_Ti-Hua_China.jpg/500px-NK-45-02_Ti-Hua_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8692" data-file-height="6527" /></a><figcaption>Map including Ürümqi (labeled as TI-HUA (WU-LU-MU-CH'I)) (<a href="/wiki/US_Army_Topographic_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army Topographic Command">ATC</a>, 1971)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-6654394-nk-45-3rd-ed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Txu-oclc-6654394-nk-45-3rd-ed.jpg/220px-Txu-oclc-6654394-nk-45-3rd-ed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Txu-oclc-6654394-nk-45-3rd-ed.jpg/330px-Txu-oclc-6654394-nk-45-3rd-ed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Txu-oclc-6654394-nk-45-3rd-ed.jpg/440px-Txu-oclc-6654394-nk-45-3rd-ed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4727" data-file-height="5172" /></a><figcaption>Map including Ürümqi (labeled as WU-LU-MU-CH'I) and nearby areas from the <a href="/wiki/International_Map_of_the_World" title="International Map of the World">International Map of the World</a> (1975)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ürümqi currently comprises 8 <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#County_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">county-level</a> subdivisions: 7 <a href="/wiki/District_(PRC)" class="mw-redirect" title="District (PRC)">districts</a> and 1 <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">county</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">Map </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 450px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Administrative_division_Urumqi.png/450px-Administrative_division_Urumqi.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="588" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Administrative_division_Urumqi.png/675px-Administrative_division_Urumqi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Administrative_division_Urumqi.png/900px-Administrative_division_Urumqi.png 2x" data-file-width="2320" data-file-height="3030" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:168.56896551724px; top:348.89655172414px"><a href="/wiki/Tianshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianshan District"><b>Tianshan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:114.25862068966px; top:352.77586206897px"><a href="/wiki/Saybag_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Saybag District"><b>Saybag</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:147.23275862069px; top:288.76724137931px"><a href="/wiki/Xinshi_District,_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinshi District, Ürümqi"><b>Xinshi</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:168.56896551724px; top:323.68103448276px"><a href="/wiki/Shuimogou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuimogou District"><b>Shuimogou</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:90.98275862069px; top:292.64655172414px"><a href="/wiki/Toutunhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Toutunhe District"><b>Toutunhe</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:296.58620689655px; top:401.26724137931px"><a href="/wiki/Dabancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabancheng District"><b>Dabancheng<br />※</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:189.90517241379px; top:282.94827586207px"><a href="/wiki/Midong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Midong District"><b>Midong</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:100.68103448276px; top:436.18103448276px"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_County" title="Ürümqi County"><b>Ürümqi<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:116.19827586207px; top:550.62068965517px"><a href="/wiki/Dabancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabancheng District"><b>※</b></a></div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Simplified Chinese </th> <th>Hanyu Pinyin </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Arabic_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Uyghur Arabic script">UEY</a>) </th> <th>Uyghur Latin (<a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Latin_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Uyghur Latin script">ULY</a>) </th> <th>Population (<a href="/wiki/Sixth_National_Population_Census_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China">2010</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Area (km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th>Density (/km<sup>2</sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center" bgcolor="#D3D3D3"><b>City proper</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tianshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianshan District">Tianshan District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天山区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Tiānshān Qū</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315" /><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">تەڭرىتاغ رايونى</span>‎ </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">Tengritagh Rayoni</i></span> </td> <td>696,277 </td> <td>171 </td> <td>4071.79 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saybag_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Saybag District">Saybag District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沙依巴克区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shāyībākè Qū</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315" /><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">سايباغ رايونى</span>‎ </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">Saybagh Rayoni</i></span> </td> <td>664,716 </td> <td>422 </td> <td>1575.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xinshi_District,_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinshi District, Ürümqi">Xinshi District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新市区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Xīnshì Qū</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315" /><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">يېڭىشەھەر رايونى</span>‎ </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">Yëngisheher Rayoni</i></span> </td> <td>730,307 </td> <td>143 </td> <td>5107.04 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shuimogou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuimogou District">Shuimogou District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">水磨沟区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shuǐmògōu Qū</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315" /><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">بۇلاقتاغ رايونى</span>‎ </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">Bulaqtagh Rayoni</i></span> </td> <td>390,943 </td> <td>92 </td> <td>4249.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center" bgcolor="#D3D3D3"><b>Suburban</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toutunhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Toutunhe District">Toutunhe District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">头屯河区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Tóutúnhé Qū</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315" /><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">تۇدۇڭخابا رايونى</span>‎ </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">Tudungxaba Rayoni</i></span> </td> <td>172,796 </td> <td>276 </td> <td>626.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dabancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabancheng District">Dabancheng District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">达坂城区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dábǎnchéng Qū</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315" /><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">داۋانچىڭ رايونى</span>‎ </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">Dawanching Rayoni</i></span> </td> <td>40,657 </td> <td>5,188 </td> <td>7.83 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Midong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Midong District">Midong District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">米东区</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Mǐdōng Qū</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315" /><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">مىدوڭ رايونى</span>‎ </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">Midong Rayoni</i></span> </td> <td>333,676 </td> <td>3,594 </td> <td>92.84 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center" bgcolor="#D3D3D3"><b>Rural</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_County" title="Ürümqi County">Ürümqi County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">乌鲁木齐县</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Wūlǔmùqí Xiàn</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315" /><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ئۈرۈمچى ناھىيىسى</span>‎ </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">Ürümchi Nahiyisi</i></span> </td> <td>83,187 </td> <td>4,332 </td> <td>19.20 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%8E_China_Xinjiang_Urumqi_Welcome_you_to_tour_the,_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7_-_panoramio_-_jun_jin_luo_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%8E_China_Xinjiang_Urumqi_Welcome_you_to_tour_the%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7_-_panoramio_-_jun_jin_luo_%281%29.jpg/250px-%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%8E_China_Xinjiang_Urumqi_Welcome_you_to_tour_the%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7_-_panoramio_-_jun_jin_luo_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%8E_China_Xinjiang_Urumqi_Welcome_you_to_tour_the%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7_-_panoramio_-_jun_jin_luo_%281%29.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%8E_China_Xinjiang_Urumqi_Welcome_you_to_tour_the%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7_-_panoramio_-_jun_jin_luo_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%8E_China_Xinjiang_Urumqi_Welcome_you_to_tour_the%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7_-_panoramio_-_jun_jin_luo_%281%29.jpg/500px-%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%8E_China_Xinjiang_Urumqi_Welcome_you_to_tour_the%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7_-_panoramio_-_jun_jin_luo_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Bazaar_(%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi)" title="Grand Bazaar (Ürümqi)">Grand Bazaar</a> in Ürümqi</figcaption></figure> <p>Ürümqi has been a multi-ethnic city from the time of the Qing conquest; in the early years, the Manchus lived in Gongning Cheng, Han Chinese in Dihua and various other ethnic groups such as the Hui, Uyghurs and others in the suburban districts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199673–75_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199673–75-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muslims settled to the south of the walled-city of Dihua, and although the walls have since been demolished, the Muslims are still concentrated there.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A census in 1787 showed that there were 114,348 Hui and Han in the prefectures of Zhenxi (which included Barköl and <a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a>) and Ürümqi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA306_306–307]_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA306_306–307]-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Ürümqi city itself, there were 39,000 people in the 1880s and by the early 20th century, 50,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199673–75_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199673–75-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ürümqi in 1908 was said to have been inhabited by Uyghurs (then called Turkis), Chinese, Manchus and a few Mongols, with the Uyghurs estimated to comprise a quarter of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the People's Republic era, an active program to resettle Han population in Xinjiang was initiated.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1960, there were 76,496 Uyghurs and 477,321 Han Chinese in Ürümqi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA260_260]_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA260_260]-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 2000 census, Ürümqi had 2,081,834 inhabitants, with a population density of 174.53 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup> (452.3 inhabitants/sq. mi.).<sup id="cite_ref-2000_census_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000_census-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2010 census, the population was recorded as 3,112,559. Part of the increase was due to boundary changes, for example, Miquan was merged into <a href="/wiki/Midong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Midong District">Midong District</a> and became part of Ürümqi in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, Ürümqi was estimated to have a population of 4.544 million people.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Population by ethnicity </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#eee;"> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="List of ethnic groups in China">Ethnicity</a> </th> <th colspan="2">2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000_census_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000_census-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2010<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <th>Population </th> <th style="width:4em;">% </th> <th>Population </th> <th style="width:4em;">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> </td> <td>1,567,562 </td> <td>75.30 </td> <td>2,331,654 </td> <td>74.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghur</a> </td> <td>266,342 </td> <td>12.79 </td> <td>387,878 </td> <td>12.46 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a> </td> <td>167,148 </td> <td>8.03 </td> <td>280,186 </td> <td>9.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">Kazakhs</a> </td> <td>48,772 </td> <td>2.34 </td> <td>68,076 </td> <td>2.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongol</a> </td> <td>7,252 </td> <td>0.35 </td> <td>10,454 </td> <td>0.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchu</a> </td> <td>7,682 </td> <td>0.37 </td> <td>8,541 </td> <td>0.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Xibe_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Xibe people">Xibe</a> </td> <td>3,674 </td> <td>0.18 </td> <td>4,820 </td> <td>0.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russian</a> </td> <td>2,603 </td> <td>0.13 </td> <td>3,010 </td> <td>0.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Monguor_people" title="Monguor people">Tu</a> </td> <td>1,613 </td> <td>0.08 </td> <td>2,869 </td> <td>0.09 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_people" title="Kyrgyz people">Kyrgyz</a> </td> <td>1,436 </td> <td>0.07 </td> <td>2,207 </td> <td>0.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks">Uzbek</a> </td> <td>1,406 </td> <td>0.07 </td> <td>1,581 </td> <td>0.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_people" title="Zhuang people">Zhuang</a> </td> <td>878 </td> <td>0.04 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatar</a> </td> <td>767 </td> <td>0.04 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan people">Tibetan</a> </td> <td>665 </td> <td>0.03 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dongxiangs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongxiangs">Dongxiang</a> </td> <td>621 </td> <td>0.03 </td> <td>2,333 </td> <td>0.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a> </td> <td>620 </td> <td>0.03 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Koreans" title="Koreans">Korean</a> </td> <td>588 </td> <td>0.03 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Other </td> <td>2,205 </td> <td>0.09 </td> <td>8,950 </td> <td>0.29 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEF"> <td>Total </td> <td>2,081,834 </td> <td> </td> <td>3,112,559 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Special:EditPage/Ürümqi">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi%22">"Ürümqi"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Outer_Ring_Road_of_Urumqi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Outer_Ring_Road_of_Urumqi.jpg/250px-Outer_Ring_Road_of_Urumqi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Outer_Ring_Road_of_Urumqi.jpg/375px-Outer_Ring_Road_of_Urumqi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Outer_Ring_Road_of_Urumqi.jpg/500px-Outer_Ring_Road_of_Urumqi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1983" data-file-height="1386" /></a><figcaption>Outer Ring Road viaducts in Ürümqi at night</figcaption></figure> <p>Ürümqi is a major industrial center within Xinjiang. Ürümqi, together with <a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a>, account for 64.5 percent of the total industrial output of Xinjiang. Ürümqi is also the largest consumer center in the region, recording <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">¥</a>41.9 billion retail sales of consumer goods in 2008, an increase of 26 percent from 2007. As of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the city's GDP was <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a>389.3 billion (<span style="white-space: nowrap">US$57.9 billion</span>), while the GDP per capita was around CN¥95,511 (<span style="white-space: nowrap">US$14,200</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-data2022_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ürümqi has been a central developmental target for the <a href="/wiki/China_Western_Development" title="China Western Development">China Western Development</a> project that the Central Government is pursuing. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Urumqi_Foreign_Economic_Relations_and_Trade_Fair" title="Urumqi Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Fair">Urumqi Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Fair</a> has been held annually since 1991 and has been upgraded into the first <a href="/wiki/China-Eurasia_Expo" title="China-Eurasia Expo">China-Eurasia Expo</a> in 2011. Its purpose is to promote domestic and foreign markets. The 17th Fair has attracted participants from the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Commerce</a> and the <a href="/wiki/China_Council_for_the_Promotion_of_International_Trade" title="China Council for the Promotion of International Trade">China Council for Promotion of International Trade</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Urumqi_partial_panorama_at_dusk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Urumqi_partial_panorama_at_dusk.JPG/250px-Urumqi_partial_panorama_at_dusk.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Urumqi_partial_panorama_at_dusk.JPG/500px-Urumqi_partial_panorama_at_dusk.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Buildings in Ürümqi CBDs near <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Square_(%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi)" title="People's Square (Ürümqi)">People's Square</a> </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Guanghui_Industry_Investment_Group" title="Xinjiang Guanghui Industry Investment Group">Xinjiang Guanghui Industry Investment Group</a> is the largest <a href="/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">real estate</a> enterprise and most powerful <a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">privately owned company</a> in Xinjiang and is currently engaged in energy and automobiles. <a href="/wiki/Zhong_Tian_Plaza" title="Zhong Tian Plaza">China CITIC Bank Mansion</a>, headquarters of Guanghui, located in one of the CBDs in North Xinhua Road, is the tallest building in Ürümqi and Xinjiang; with a height of 229 metres (751 feet), it is also the tallest in <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_China" title="Northwestern China">Northwestern China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>. Zhongshan Road (Sun Yat-sen Road; Chinese: <span lang="zh">中山路</span>) has been one of the ten most famous commercial streets in China since 2005. Zhongshan Road has always been the hub of <a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">consumer electronics</a> in the city, with the largest computer, <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">mobile phone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">consumer electronics</a> market in Xinjiang, including Baihuacun, Cyber Digital Plaza and Fountain Plaza. </p><p>As the economic center in Xinjiang, Ürümqi has expanded its urban area since the 1990s. The <a href="/wiki/Central_Business_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Business District">CBDs</a> in the city increased rapidly all around the major districts. Despite the old city areas being primarily in the south, the development in the north part began since the late 1980s. The completion of the new office tower for Ürümqi Municipal Government in 2003 at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanhu_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanhu Square (page does not exist)">Nanhu Square</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">南湖广场</span></span>) in Nanhu Road marked a shift of the city center to the north. Lacking a subway, the city commenced the construction of <a href="/wiki/Viaduct" title="Viaduct">viaducts</a> for Outer Ring Road (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">外环路</span></span>) since 2003, which considerably facilitates transport. Youhao Road (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">友好路</span></span>) and surrounding neighborhood, is the commercial center for business, shopping and amusement. Youhao Group (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">友好集团</span></span>), the namesake local enterprise, owns a major market share of retails. Maison Mode Urumqi (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">乌鲁木齐美美百货</span></span>), open since 2008, became one of the few notable department stores for <a href="/wiki/Luxury_good" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxury good">luxury merchandise</a> in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ürümqi Economic and Technological Development Zone (UETD) located in the northern <a href="/wiki/Toutunhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Toutunhe District">Toutunhe District</a>, has been a leading base for steel, machinery manufacturing, biochemistry and other industrial innovations. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:People%27s_Square_of_Urumqi_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/People%27s_Square_of_Urumqi_1.jpg/250px-People%27s_Square_of_Urumqi_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/People%27s_Square_of_Urumqi_1.jpg/330px-People%27s_Square_of_Urumqi_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/People%27s_Square_of_Urumqi_1.jpg/500px-People%27s_Square_of_Urumqi_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Square_(%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi)" title="People's Square (Ürümqi)">People's Square</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Urumqi_s_bazzar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Urumqi_s_bazzar.jpg/220px-Urumqi_s_bazzar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Urumqi_s_bazzar.jpg/330px-Urumqi_s_bazzar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Urumqi_s_bazzar.jpg/440px-Urumqi_s_bazzar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bazaar_(%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi)" title="Grand Bazaar (Ürümqi)">International Grand Bazaar Xinjiang</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bazaar_(%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi)" title="Grand Bazaar (Ürümqi)">Grand Bazaar</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bazaar" title="Bazaar">bazaar</a> on South Jiefang Road (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">解放南路</span></span>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Shan" title="Hong Shan">Hong Shan</a> (Red Mountain) is the symbol of Ürümqi, located in Hongshan Park.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi)" title="People's Park (Ürümqi)">People's Park</a>, south of Hongshan Park.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Square_(%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi)" title="People's Square (Ürümqi)">People's Square</a></li> <li>Nanhu Square (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">南湖广场</span></span>)</li> <li>Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆</span></span>), which was completely rebuilt in the early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaven_Lake_of_Tian_Shan" class="mw-redirect" title="Heaven Lake of Tian Shan">Heavenly Lake Scenic Area</a>, a popular park with some of China's most famous alpine scenery, over two hours outside Ürümqi.</li> <li>Shuimogou Hot Springs (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">水磨沟温泉</span></span>) is located 5 km (3.1 mi) northeast of Ürümqi.</li> <li>Xinjiang Silk Road Museum (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新疆丝绸之路博物馆</span></span>) is located next to the Grand Bazaar at No. 160 Shengli Road. It is located on the fourth and fifth floors of a large European-style building which houses a shopping complex as well. Most of the exhibits have English names as well and some of the guides speak some English.</li> <li>Ürümqi City Museum (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">乌鲁木齐博物馆</span></span>) is located at South Nanhu Road 123 (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">南湖南路123号</span></span>).</li> <li>Ürümqi Tatar <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">Mosque</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">乌鲁木齐塔塔尔寺清真寺</span></span>) is located on Jiefang Road. Permission must be obtained prior to visiting the mosque.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The monument at the <a href="/wiki/Geographical_Center_of_Asian_Continent" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographical Center of Asian Continent">Geographical Center of Asian Continent</a>, in Yongfeng Township, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_County" title="Ürümqi County">Ürümqi County</a></li> <li>Ürümqi Silk Road Ski Resort (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">丝绸之路滑雪场</span></span>) is located in Ürümqi County.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Cathedral,_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Ürümqi">Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Ürümqi</a>: Diocesan Cathedral of the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Prefecture_of_Xinjiang-Urumqi" title="Apostolic Prefecture of Xinjiang-Urumqi">Diocese of Xinjiang</a> (<span lang="zh">烏魯木齊天主教堂</span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_science">Education and science</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Education and science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xife.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d1/Xife.jpg/220px-Xife.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d1/Xife.jpg/330px-Xife.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d1/Xife.jpg/440px-Xife.jpg 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Front-Gate_of_Urumqi_No.1_High_School.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Front-Gate_of_Urumqi_No.1_High_School.JPG/220px-Front-Gate_of_Urumqi_No.1_High_School.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Front-Gate_of_Urumqi_No.1_High_School.JPG/330px-Front-Gate_of_Urumqi_No.1_High_School.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Front-Gate_of_Urumqi_No.1_High_School.JPG/440px-Front-Gate_of_Urumqi_No.1_High_School.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Ürümqi No.1 High School.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ürümqi has many educational campuses including <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_University" title="Xinjiang University">Xinjiang University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Normal_University" title="Xinjiang Normal University">Xinjiang Normal University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Agricultural_University" title="Xinjiang Agricultural University">Xinjiang Agricultural University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Medical_University" title="Xinjiang Medical University">Xinjiang Medical University</a> and many others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities">Universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_University" title="Xinjiang University">Xinjiang University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新疆大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Normal_University" title="Xinjiang Normal University">Xinjiang Normal University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新疆师范大学</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Agricultural_University" title="Xinjiang Agricultural University">Xinjiang Agricultural University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新疆农业大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Arts_Institute" title="Xinjiang Arts Institute">Xinjiang Arts Institute</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新疆艺术学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics">Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新疆财经大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_Vocational_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ürümqi Vocational University (page does not exist)">Ürümqi Vocational University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">乌鲁木齐职业大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang_Vocational_and_Technical_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang Vocational and Technical Institute (page does not exist)">Xinjiang Vocational and Technical Institute</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新疆交通职业技术学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Medical_University" title="Xinjiang Medical University">Xinjiang Medical University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新疆医科大学</span></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_schools">High schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: High schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No.1_Senior_High_School_of_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="No.1 Senior High School of Ürümqi">Ürümqi No.1 High School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bingtuan_No.2_Middle_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bingtuan No.2 Middle School (page does not exist)">Bingtuan No.2 Middle School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayi_Senior_High_School_of_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayi Senior High School of Ürümqi (page does not exist)">Bayi Senior High School of Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No.70_Senior_High_School_of_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No.70 Senior High School of Ürümqi (page does not exist)">No.70 Senior High School of Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No.8_Senior_High_School_of_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No.8 Senior High School of Ürümqi (page does not exist)">No.8 Senior High School of Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No.6_Senior_High_School_of_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No.6 Senior High School of Ürümqi (page does not exist)">No.6 Senior High School of Ürümqi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_institutes">Research institutes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Research institutes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Astronomical_Observatory" title="Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory">Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Xingjiang_Technical_Institute_of_Physics_%26_Chemistry.CAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Xingjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry.CAS (page does not exist)">The Xingjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry.CAS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xingjiang_Institute_of_Ecology_and_Geography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xingjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography (page does not exist)">Xingjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Xinjiang_Airlines_Boeing_757-200_Newton-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/China_Xinjiang_Airlines_Boeing_757-200_Newton-1.jpg/220px-China_Xinjiang_Airlines_Boeing_757-200_Newton-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/China_Xinjiang_Airlines_Boeing_757-200_Newton-1.jpg/330px-China_Xinjiang_Airlines_Boeing_757-200_Newton-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/China_Xinjiang_Airlines_Boeing_757-200_Newton-1.jpg/440px-China_Xinjiang_Airlines_Boeing_757-200_Newton-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="698" /></a><figcaption>Ürümqi Tianshan International Airport.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Urumqi_South_Railway_Station,_2006-04-25.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Urumqi_South_Railway_Station%2C_2006-04-25.jpg/220px-Urumqi_South_Railway_Station%2C_2006-04-25.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Urumqi_South_Railway_Station%2C_2006-04-25.jpg/330px-Urumqi_South_Railway_Station%2C_2006-04-25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Urumqi_South_Railway_Station%2C_2006-04-25.jpg/440px-Urumqi_South_Railway_Station%2C_2006-04-25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>Ürümqi South Railway Station.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ürümqi is served by the <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_Tianshan_International_Airport" title="Ürümqi Tianshan International Airport">Ürümqi Tianshan International Airport</a>. It is a hub for <a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Airlines" title="China Southern Airlines">China Southern Airlines</a>. Ürümqi Tianshan International Airport is the largest airport in Xinjiang, and the only airport in China to serve flights from <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus_rapid_transit">Bus rapid transit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Bus rapid transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_BRT" title="Ürümqi BRT">Ürümqi Bus Rapid Transit</a> (Ürümqi BRT) bus service was launched in August 2011 after an investment of 930 million yuan in an effort to improve urban traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are currently 9 routes operated, BRT1, BRT2, BRT3, BRT4, BRT5, BRT 6, its branch BRT 61, BRT 7, and its branch BRT 71.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metro">Metro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Metro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_Metro" title="Ürümqi Metro">Ürümqi Metro</a> opened on 25 October 2018, when the northern section of Line 1 was opened to the public. The southern section of Line 1 opened on 28 June 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-Line1a_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Line1a-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Line 1 runs between <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_Tianshan_International_Airport" title="Ürümqi Tianshan International Airport">Ürümqi Tianshan International Airport</a> and Santunbei in downtown Ürümqi, with a total length of 27.615 km (17.2 mi) and 21 stations.<sup id="cite_ref-Line1a_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Line1a-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Line1Length_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Line1Length-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is fully underground.<sup id="cite_ref-U1length_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U1length-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The planned system consists of 7 lines being 211 km (131 mi) in length. The first two lines, Line 1 and Line 2 will be constructed with an estimated cost of 31.24 billion yuan.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ürümqi is Xinjiang's main rail hub with two primary railway stations, the older <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_South_railway_station" title="Ürümqi South railway station">Ürümqi South railway station</a> (formerly the Urumqi railway station) and <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_railway_station" title="Ürümqi railway station">Ürümqi railway station</a> opened in July 2016. The <a href="/wiki/Lanxin_High-Speed_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanxin High-Speed Railway">Lanzhou-Xinjiang High Speed Railway</a> stops at both stations, running from Ürümqi to <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou_railway_station" title="Lanzhou railway station">Lanzhou railway station</a>, and has been in operation since the end of 2014. </p><p>The city is served by several conventional rail lines. Ürümqi is the western terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou%E2%80%93Xinjiang_railway" title="Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway">Lanzhou–Xinjiang (Lanxin)</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi%E2%80%93Dzungaria_railway" title="Ürümqi–Dzungaria railway">Ürümqi–Dzungaria (Wuzhun)</a> Railway, and the eastern terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Xinjiang_railway" title="Northern Xinjiang railway">Northern Xinjiang (Beijiang)</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Second_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi%E2%80%93Jinghe_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Ürümqi–Jinghe railway">Second Ürümqi–Jinghe railway</a>. The Beijiang and the Lanxin Lines form part of the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Land_Bridge" title="Eurasian Land Bridge">Trans-Eurasian Continental Railway</a>, which runs from <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Dzungarian_Gate" title="Dzungarian Gate">Alataw Pass</a> on the Kazakhstan border to Ürümqi and on to Lanzhou and <a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_216" title="China National Highway 216">China National Highway 216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_312" title="China National Highway 312">China National Highway 312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_314" title="China National Highway 314">China National Highway 314</a></li></ul> <p>Many roads to the north and west typically shut down by early October, remaining closed until the end of winter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Networking_Transmission_Limited" title="Xinjiang Networking Transmission Limited">Xinjiang Networking Transmission Limited</a> operates the <a href="/wiki/Urumqi_People%27s_Broadcasting_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Urumqi People's Broadcasting Station">Ürümqi People's Broadcasting Station</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_People_Broadcasting_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinjiang People Broadcasting Station">Xinjiang People Broadcasting Station</a>, broadcasting in the <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a>, Russian and the <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_language" title="Kyrgyz language">Kyrgyz</a> languages. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Television_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinjiang Television Station">Xinjiang Television Station</a> (XJTV), located in Ürümqi, is the major TV broadcasting station in the <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Uyghur_Autonomous_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region">Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region</a>. The local television station for Ürümqi city is <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_Television_Station" title="Ürümqi Television Station">Ürümqi Television Station</a> (UTV). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Flying_Tigers" title="Xinjiang Flying Tigers">Xinjiang Flying Tigers</a> is a basketball team that is part of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Basketball_Association" title="Chinese Basketball Association">Chinese Basketball Association</a>, based in Ürümqi, Xinjiang. Its corporate sponsor is Xinjiang Guanghui Group.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Tianshan_Leopard_F.C." title="Xinjiang Tianshan Leopard F.C.">Xinjiang Tianshan Leopard F.C.</a> is a local football team in the <a href="/wiki/China_League_One" title="China League One">China League One</a>.</li></ul> <p>China started a <a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">bandy</a> development programme by organizing educational days in Ürümqi in June 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, an indoor <a href="/wiki/Speed_skating" title="Speed skating">speed skating</a> arena was opened.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_and_sister_cities">Twin towns and sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Twin towns and sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_China" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in China">List of twin towns and sister cities in China</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Special:EditPage/Ürümqi">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ürümqi is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; background:#FFFFEF; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>City </th> <th>Region </th> <th>Country </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaybalay" title="Malaybalay">Malaybalay</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bukidnon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Bukidnon.png/40px-Flag_of_Bukidnon.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Bukidnon.png/60px-Flag_of_Bukidnon.png 2x" data-file-width="1412" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bukidnon" title="Bukidnon">Bukidnon</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Philippines </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Osan" title="Osan">Osan</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Gyeonggi_Province_(2006%E2%80%932021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Gyeonggi_Province_%282006%E2%80%932021%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Gyeonggi_Province_%282006%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Gyeonggi_Province_%282006%E2%80%932021%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Gyeonggi_Province_%282006%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Gyeonggi_Province_%282006%E2%80%932021%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_Gyeonggi_Province_%282006%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="359" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyeonggi">Gyeonggi</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Korea </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.svg/24px-Flag_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.svg/36px-Flag_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.svg/48px-Flag_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="528" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Pakistan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe">Dushanbe</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Unknow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Unknow.svg/24px-Flag_of_Unknow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Unknow.svg/36px-Flag_of_Unknow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Unknow.svg/48px-Flag_of_Unknow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Republican_Subordination" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Republican Subordination">Districts of Republican Subordination</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> </span>Tajikistan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Klang_(city)" title="Klang (city)">Klang</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Malaysia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a> </td> <td>Bishkek City </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Kyrgyzstan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Almaty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Almaty.svg/24px-Flag_of_Almaty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Almaty.svg/36px-Flag_of_Almaty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Almaty.svg/48px-Flag_of_Almaty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="213" /></a></span> Almaty<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_1"><a href="#endnote_1">1</a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span>Kazakhstan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk" title="Chelyabinsk">Chelyabinsk</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg/60px-Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast" title="Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk Oblast</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Russia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Unknow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Unknow.svg/24px-Flag_of_Unknow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Unknow.svg/36px-Flag_of_Unknow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Unknow.svg/48px-Flag_of_Unknow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Razavi_Khorasan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Razavi Khorasan Province">Razavi Khorasan Province</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span>Iran </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><b><a href="#ref_1">^1</a></b></span> <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> is a state-level city of <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilraba_Dilmurat" title="Dilraba Dilmurat">Dilraba Dilmurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulnazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulnazar">Gulnazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushan_Abbas" title="Rushan Abbas">Rushan Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Anvar" title="Hassan Anvar">Hassan Anvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elnigar_Iltebir" title="Elnigar Iltebir">Elnigar Iltebir</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><div><ul><li><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China'">tʃ</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/85\/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_English_pronunciation.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"\u00dcr\u00fcmqi English pronunciation.mp3"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_English_pronunciation.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_English_pronunciation.mp3" title="File:Ürümqi English pronunciation.mp3">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">uu-<span style="font-size:90%">RUUM</span>-chee</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also spelled <b>Urumqi</b> or <b>Urumchi</b>.</li><li><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">乌鲁木齐</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Wūlǔmùqí</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Abbr." class="mw-redirect" title="Abbr.">abbr.</a> <span lang="zh-Hans">乌市</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Wūshì</span></i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a>: <span lang="ug" dir="rtl">ئۈرۈمچى</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Uyghur" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Uyghur">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">Ürümchi</i></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ug-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ʏrʏmˈtʃi]</a></span></li></ul></div></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2020_census-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020_census_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.qq.com/omn/20210614/20210614A05WEI00.html">"乌鲁木齐一年人口净增50万，得益于以下几个方面"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220502113954/https://new.qq.com/omn/20210614/20210614A05WEI00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%87%80%E5%A2%9E50%E4%B8%87%EF%BC%8C%E5%BE%97%E7%9B%8A%E4%BA%8E%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B%E5%87%A0%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.qq.com%2Fomn%2F20210614%2F20210614A05WEI00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-data2022-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-data2022_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-data2022_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tjcn.org/tjgb/31xj/37443.html">"乌鲁木齐市2022年国民经济和社会发展统计公报"</a> (in Chinese). 14 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E5%B8%822022%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.date=2023-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tjcn.org%2Ftjgb%2F31xj%2F37443.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829074138/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/urumqi">"Urumqi"</a>. <i>Oxford Living Dictionaries – English</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/urumqi">the original</a> on 29 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Living+Dictionaries+%E2%80%93+English&rft.atitle=Urumqi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Furumqi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Urumqi">"Urumqi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Urumqi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FUrumqi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43608.htm">"Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions"</a>. PRC Central Government Official Website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702055321/http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43608.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Illuminating+China%27s+Provinces%2C+Municipalities+and+Autonomous+Regions&rft.pub=PRC+Central+Government+Official+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fenglish%2Ffeatures%2F43608.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.natureindex.com/supplements/nature-index-2018-science-cities/global-city-map">"Nature Index 2018 Science Cities | Nature Index Supplements | Nature Index"</a>. <i>www.natureindex.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201002014918/https://www.natureindex.com/supplements/nature-index-2018-science-cities/global-city-map">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.natureindex.com&rft.atitle=Nature+Index+2018+Science+Cities+%7C+Nature+Index+Supplements+%7C+Nature+Index&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.natureindex.com%2Fsupplements%2Fnature-index-2018-science-cities%2Fglobal-city-map&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xju.edu.cn/xxgk/xxgk.htm">About Xinjiang University</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080929031335/http://www.xju.edu.cn/xxgk/xxgk.htm">Archived</a> 29 September 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Retrieved on 2 September 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chinese_Department_of_Education-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chinese_Department_of_Education_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A22/moe_843/201709/t20170921_314942.html"><bdi lang="zh">教育部财政部国家发展改革委关于公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设学科名单的通知</bdi></a> [Notice from the Ministry of Education and other national governmental departments announcing the list of double first class universities and disciplines]. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090945/http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A22/moe_843/201709/t20170921_314942.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8+%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8+%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%A7%94+%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%8A%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE+%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Education+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moe.gov.cn%2Fsrcsite%2FA22%2Fmoe_843%2F201709%2Ft20170921_314942.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiens1963447-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiens1963447_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiens1963447_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiens1963447_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiens1963">Wiens 1963</a>, p. 447.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199670–72_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGaubatz1996">Gaubatz 1996</a>, pp. 70–72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA99_99]-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA99_99]_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA99_99]_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMillward2007">Millward 2007</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8FVsWq31MtMC&pg=PA99">99</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holdstock-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Holdstock_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holdstock_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHoldstock2015" class="citation book cs1">Holdstock, Nick (30 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hGlsCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA23"><i>China's Forgotten People: Xinjiang, Terror and the Chinese State</i></a>. I.B.Tauris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78453-140-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78453-140-9"><bdi>978-1-78453-140-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001173523/https://books.google.com/books?id=hGlsCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA23">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%27s+Forgotten+People%3A+Xinjiang%2C+Terror+and+the+Chinese+State&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=2015-05-30&rft.isbn=978-1-78453-140-9&rft.aulast=Holdstock&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhGlsCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhao-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zhao_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhao_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZhao2006" class="citation journal cs1">Zhao, Gang (January 2006). "Reinventing China Imperial Qing Ideology and the Rise of Modern Chinese National Identity in the Early Twentieth Century". <i>Modern China</i>. <b>32</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">3–</span>30. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0097700405282349">10.1177/0097700405282349</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20062627">20062627</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144587815">144587815</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+China&rft.atitle=Reinventing+China+Imperial+Qing+Ideology+and+the+Rise+of+Modern+Chinese+National+Identity+in+the+Early+Twentieth+Century&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E30&rft.date=2006-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144587815%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20062627%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0097700405282349&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Gang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chinatoday-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chinatoday_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chinatoday_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021021001913/http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/chinatours/urumqi.htm">"Urumqi"</a>. Chinatoday.com.cn. 1 February 1954. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/chinatours/urumqi.htm">the original</a> on 21 October 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Urumqi&rft.pub=Chinatoday.com.cn&rft.date=1954-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatoday.com.cn%2FEnglish%2Fchinatours%2Furumqi.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA89_89]-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA89_89]_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMillward2007">Millward 2007</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8FVsWq31MtMC&pg=PA89">89</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA93_92–93]-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA93_92–93]_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMillward2007">Millward 2007</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8FVsWq31MtMC&pg=PA93">92–93</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward200795,_104-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward200795,_104_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMillward2007">Millward 2007</a>, pp. 95, 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jeong-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jeong_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJeong_Su-il2016" class="citation book cs1">Jeong Su-il (18 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UgOwDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT1857">"Urumqi"</a>. <i>The Silk Road Encyclopedia</i>. Seoul Selection. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62412-076-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62412-076-3"><bdi>978-1-62412-076-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170109085805/https://books.google.com/books?id=UgOwDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT1857">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Urumqi&rft.btitle=The+Silk+Road+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Seoul+Selection&rft.date=2016-07-18&rft.isbn=978-1-62412-076-3&rft.au=Jeong+Su-il&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUgOwDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT1857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward1998131–134-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward1998131–134_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMillward1998">Millward 1998</a>, pp. 131–134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid7ir2CAAAQBAJpgPA133_133]-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid7ir2CAAAQBAJpgPA133_133]_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMillward1998">Millward 1998</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7ir2CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA133">133</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidMC6sAAAAIAAJpgPA169_169]-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward1998[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidMC6sAAAAIAAJpgPA169_169]_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMillward1998">Millward 1998</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MC6sAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA169">169</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJia2011" class="citation web cs1">Jia, Jianfei (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harvard-yenching.org/wp-content/uploads/legacy_files/featurefiles/Jia%20Jianfei_Whose%20Xinjiang.pdf">"Whose Xinjiang? The Transition in Chinese Intellectuals' Imagination of the "New Dominion" During the Qing Dynasty"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Harvard-Yenching Institute</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116170758/https://www.harvard-yenching.org/wp-content/uploads/legacy_files/featurefiles/Jia%20Jianfei_Whose%20Xinjiang.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 16 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard-Yenching+Institute&rft.atitle=Whose+Xinjiang%3F+The+Transition+in+Chinese+Intellectuals%27+Imagination+of+the+%22New+Dominion%22+During+the+Qing+Dynasty&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Jia&rft.aufirst=Jianfei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harvard-yenching.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Flegacy_files%2Ffeaturefiles%2FJia%2520Jianfei_Whose%2520Xinjiang.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA119_119–120]-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA119_119–120]_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMillward2007">Millward 2007</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8FVsWq31MtMC&pg=PA119">119–120</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHo-dong_Kim2004" class="citation book cs1">Ho-dong Kim (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AtduqAtBzegC&pg=PA96"><i>Holy War in China: the Muslim rebellion and state in Chinese Central Asia, 1864–1877</i></a>. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-4884-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-4884-1"><bdi>978-0-8047-4884-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170109075121/https://books.google.com/books?id=AtduqAtBzegC&pg=PA96">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holy+War+in+China%3A+the+Muslim+rebellion+and+state+in+Chinese+Central+Asia%2C+1864%E2%80%931877&rft.place=Stanford%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-4884-1&rft.au=Ho-dong+Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAtduqAtBzegC%26pg%3DPA96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_King_FairbankKwang-ching_LiuDenis_Crispin_Twitchett1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_K._Fairbank" class="mw-redirect" title="John K. Fairbank">John King Fairbank</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kwang-Ching_Liu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwang-Ching Liu">Kwang-ching Liu</a>; Denis Crispin Twitchett (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pEfWaxPhdnIC&pg=PA224"><i>Late Ch'ing, 1800–1911</i></a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">223–</span>224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-22029-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-22029-3"><bdi>978-0-521-22029-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401090934/https://books.google.com/books?id=pEfWaxPhdnIC&pg=PA224">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Late+Ch%27ing%2C+1800%E2%80%931911&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E223-%3C%2Fspan%3E224&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-521-22029-3&rft.au=John+King+Fairbank&rft.au=Kwang-ching+Liu&rft.au=Denis+Crispin+Twitchett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpEfWaxPhdnIC%26pg%3DPA224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCyril_E._BlackLouis_DupreeElizabeth_Endicott-WestEden_Naby1991" class="citation book cs1">Cyril E. Black; Louis Dupree; Elizabeth Endicott-West; Eden Naby (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernizationofi00blac"><i>The Modernization of Inner Asia</i></a></span>. M. E. Sharpe. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernizationofi00blac/page/45">45</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87332-779-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87332-779-4"><bdi>978-0-87332-779-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Modernization+of+Inner+Asia&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=M.+E.+Sharpe&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-87332-779-4&rft.au=Cyril+E.+Black&rft.au=Louis+Dupree&rft.au=Elizabeth+Endicott-West&rft.au=Eden+Naby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernizationofi00blac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199672-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199672_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGaubatz1996">Gaubatz 1996</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/620188/Urumqi/278262/History">"Online Encyclopædia Britannica"</a>. Britannica.com. 31 January 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090503151028/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/620188/Urumqi/278262/History">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Online+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pub=Britannica.com&rft.date=2007-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F620188%2FUrumqi%2F278262%2FHistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWiener2015" class="citation book cs1">Wiener, Calla (4 March 2015). S. Frederick Starr (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XuvqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA166"><i>Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland</i></a>. Routledge. pp. <span class="nowrap">166–</span>167. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-45137-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-45137-2"><bdi>978-1-317-45137-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170109075232/https://books.google.com/books?id=XuvqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA166">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Xinjiang%3A+China%27s+Muslim+Borderland&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E166-%3C%2Fspan%3E167&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.isbn=978-1-317-45137-2&rft.aulast=Wiener&rft.aufirst=Calla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXuvqBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMao2018155–156-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMao2018155–156_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMao2018">Mao 2018</a>, pp. 155–156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStarr2015" class="citation book cs1">Starr, S. Frederick (4 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XuvqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA4"><i>Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland</i></a>. Routledge. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-45137-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-45137-2"><bdi>978-1-317-45137-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211003195104/https://books.google.com/books?id=XuvqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA4">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Xinjiang%3A+China%27s+Muslim+Borderland&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.isbn=978-1-317-45137-2&rft.aulast=Starr&rft.aufirst=S.+Frederick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXuvqBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinley2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidLQBBAQAAQBAJpgPA238_238]-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinley2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidLQBBAQAAQBAJpgPA238_238]_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFinley2013">Finley 2013</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LQBBAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA238">238</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinley2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidLQBBAQAAQBAJpgPA240_240]-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinley2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidLQBBAQAAQBAJpgPA240_240]_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFinley2013">Finley 2013</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LQBBAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA240">240</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGladney2015" class="citation book cs1">Gladney, Dru C. (4 March 2015). S. Frederick Starr (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XuvqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA380"><i>Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland</i></a>. Routledge. pp. <span class="nowrap">379–</span>380. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-45137-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-45137-2"><bdi>978-1-317-45137-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170109073844/https://books.google.com/books?id=XuvqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA380">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Xinjiang%3A+China%27s+Muslim+Borderland&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E379-%3C%2Fspan%3E380&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.isbn=978-1-317-45137-2&rft.aulast=Gladney&rft.aufirst=Dru+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXuvqBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/12/weekinreview/12wong.html?pagewanted=2&_r=0">"Rumbles on the Rim of China's Empire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 11 July 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170123142930/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/12/weekinreview/12wong.html?pagewanted=2&_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Rumbles+on+the+Rim+of+China%27s+Empire&rft.date=2009-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F12%2Fweekinreview%2F12wong.html%3Fpagewanted%3D2%26_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deathtooll-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deathtooll_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/60f33cf8-6dae-11e5-8171-ba1968cf791a">"China's Great Game: New frontier, old foes"</a>. Financial Times. 14 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170123203622/https://www.ft.com/content/60f33cf8-6dae-11e5-8171-ba1968cf791a">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China%27s+Great+Game%3A+New+frontier%2C+old+foes&rft.date=2015-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F60f33cf8-6dae-11e5-8171-ba1968cf791a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/search/46.28333,+86.66667/@46.286224,86.682129,6z?source=s_q&hl=en&dg=dbrw&newdg=1">"46°16'60.0"N 86°40'00.0"E"</a>. <i>46°16'60.0"N 86°40'00.0"E</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161026030131/https://www.google.com/maps/search/46.28333,+86.66667/@46.286224,86.682129,6z?source=s_q&hl=en&dg=dbrw&newdg=1">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=46%C2%B016%2760.0%22N+86%C2%B040%2700.0%22E&rft.atitle=46%C2%B016%2760.0%22N+86%C2%B040%2700.0%22E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2Fsearch%2F46.28333%2C%2B86.66667%2F%4046.286224%2C86.682129%2C6z%3Fsource%3Ds_q%26hl%3Den%26dg%3Ddbrw%26newdg%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.confluence.org/confluence.php?visitid=12710">"DCP: Geographic Center of Asia (visit #1)"</a>. <i>www.confluence.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306080807/https://www.confluence.org/confluence.php?visitid=12710">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.confluence.org&rft.atitle=DCP%3A+Geographic+Center+of+Asia+%28visit+%231%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.confluence.org%2Fconfluence.php%3Fvisitid%3D12710&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/10/21/554271726/impossible-to-save-scientists-are-watching-chinas-glaciers-disappear">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Impossible To Save': Scientists Are Watching China's Glaciers Disappear"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021131148/http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/10/21/554271726/impossible-to-save-scientists-are-watching-chinas-glaciers-disappear">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=%27Impossible+To+Save%27%3A+Scientists+Are+Watching+China%27s+Glaciers+Disappear&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fparallels%2F2017%2F10%2F21%2F554271726%2Fimpossible-to-save-scientists-are-watching-chinas-glaciers-disappear&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022010738/http://www.xjass.com/jj/content/2009-01/13/content_53392_11.htm"><bdi lang="zh">解决米东新区建设项目供水紧缺问题的方向</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xjass.com/jj/content/2009-01/13/content_53392_11.htm">the original</a> on 22 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E7%B1%B3%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E4%BE%9B%E6%B0%B4%E7%B4%A7%E7%BC%BA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xjass.com%2Fjj%2Fcontent%2F2009-01%2F13%2Fcontent_53392_11.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021233710/http://www.wxsq.gov.cn/structure/zjxq/tzhjnr_1360_1.htm"><bdi lang="zh">高新区（新市区）甘泉堡工业园基本概况--乌鲁木齐高新技术产业开发区(新市区)</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wxsq.gov.cn/structure/zjxq/tzhjnr_1360_1.htm">the original</a> on 21 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%AB%98%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA%EF%BC%88%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA%EF%BC%89%E7%94%98%E6%B3%89%E5%A0%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%9B%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5--%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E9%AB%98%E6%96%B0%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8C%BA%28%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wxsq.gov.cn%2Fstructure%2Fzjxq%2Ftzhjnr_1360_1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_new-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cma_new_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cma_new_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps">"Experience Template" <bdi lang="zh">CMA台站气候标准值(1991-2020)</bdi></a> (in Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Experience+Template+CMA%E5%8F%B0%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%281991-2020%29&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140710164442/http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/dataSetLogger.do?changeFlag=dataLogger">"无标题文档"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/dataSetLogger.do?changeFlag=dataLogger">the original</a> on 10 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A0%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdc.cma.gov.cn%2FdataSetLogger.do%3FchangeFlag%3DdataLogger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">"Extreme Temperatures Around the World"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622141215/http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extreme+Temperatures+Around+the+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mherrera.org%2Ftemp.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/dataSetLogger.do?changeFlag=dataLogger">China Meteorological Administration</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pogoda-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pogoda_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate4/51463.htm">"Weather and Climate – The Climate of Urumqi"</a> (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weather+and+Climate+%E2%80%93+The+Climate+of+Urumqi&rft.pub=Weather+and+Climate+%28%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogodaiklimat.ru%2Fclimate4%2F51463.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011181528/http://www.blacksmithinstitute.org/wwpp2007/finalReport2007.pdf">"THE WORLD'S WORST POLLUTED PLACESThe Top Ten(of The Dirty Thirty)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blacksmithinstitute.org/wwpp2007/finalReport2007.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+WORLD%27S+WORST+POLLUTED+PLACESThe+Top+Ten%28of+The+Dirty+Thirty%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blacksmithinstitute.org%2Fwwpp2007%2FfinalReport2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/article/559958">"Winter in Urumqi, one of the world's most polluted cities Alison Bate"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. Toronto. 31 December 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110822223745/http://www.thestar.com/article/559958">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Winter+in+Urumqi%2C+one+of+the+world%27s+most+polluted+cities+Alison+Bate&rft.date=2008-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Farticle%2F559958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90882/7730374.html">"Urumqi to invest heavily to cut air pollution – People's Daily Online"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130618160641/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90882/7730374.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Urumqi+to+invest+heavily+to+cut+air+pollution+%E2%80%93+People%27s+Daily+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.peopledaily.com.cn%2F90882%2F7730374.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fudan-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fudan_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fudan_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLiGuoshun_ZhuangaKan_HuangaYanfen_Lina2008" class="citation journal cs1">Li, Juan Li; Guoshun Zhuanga; Kan Huanga; Yanfen Lina; Chang Xua; Shulong Yub (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://environment.fudan.edu.cn/CACS/papers/characteristics%20and%20sources%20of%20air-borne%20particulate%20in%20urumqi,%20china,%20the%20upstream%20area%20of%20asia%20dust.pdf">"Characteristics and sources of air-borne particulate in Urumqi, China, the upstream area of Asia dust"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Atmospheric Environment</i>. <b>42</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">776–</span>787. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AtmEn..42..776L">2008AtmEn..42..776L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2007.09.062">10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.062</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515095217/http://environment.fudan.edu.cn/CACS/papers/characteristics%20and%20sources%20of%20air-borne%20particulate%20in%20urumqi,%20china,%20the%20upstream%20area%20of%20asia%20dust.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 15 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Characteristics+and+sources+of+air-borne+particulate+in+Urumqi%2C+China%2C+the+upstream+area+of+Asia+dust&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E776-%3C%2Fspan%3E787&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2007.09.062&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008AtmEn..42..776L&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Juan+Li&rft.au=Guoshun+Zhuanga&rft.au=Kan+Huanga&rft.au=Yanfen+Lina&rft.au=Chang+Xua&rft.au=Shulong+Yub&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenvironment.fudan.edu.cn%2FCACS%2Fpapers%2Fcharacteristics%2520and%2520sources%2520of%2520air-borne%2520particulate%2520in%2520urumqi%2C%2520china%2C%2520the%2520upstream%2520area%2520of%2520asia%2520dust.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-township-urumqi.php">"CHINA: Ürümqi / 乌鲁木齐市"</a>. <i>City Population</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161002132605/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-township-urumqi.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+Population&rft.atitle=CHINA%3A+%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi+%2F+%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E5%B8%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fphp%2Fchina-township-urumqi.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199673–75-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199673–75_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaubatz199673–75_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGaubatz1996">Gaubatz 1996</a>, pp. 73–75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFToops2015" class="citation book cs1">Toops, Stanley W. (4 March 2015). S. Frederick Starr (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XuvqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA244"><i>Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland</i></a>. Routledge. p. 244. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-45137-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-45137-2"><bdi>978-1-317-45137-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170109093137/https://books.google.com/books?id=XuvqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA244">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Xinjiang%3A+China%27s+Muslim+Borderland&rft.pages=244&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.isbn=978-1-317-45137-2&rft.aulast=Toops&rft.aufirst=Stanley+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXuvqBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA306_306–307]-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA306_306–307]_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMillward2007">Millward 2007</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8FVsWq31MtMC&pg=PA306">306–307</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLouis_RichardM._Kennelly1908" class="citation book cs1">Louis Richard; M. Kennelly (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=puZHAQAAMAAJ&q=wulumuhts%27i"><i>L. Richard's Comprehensive Geography of the Chinese Empire and Dependencies</i></a>. p. 532. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211003132845/https://books.google.com/books?id=puZHAQAAMAAJ&q=wulumuhts%27i">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L.+Richard%27s+Comprehensive+Geography+of+the+Chinese+Empire+and+Dependencies&rft.pages=532&rft.date=1908&rft.au=Louis+Richard&rft.au=M.+Kennelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpuZHAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dwulumuhts%2527i&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWiener2015" class="citation book cs1">Wiener, Calla (4 March 2015). S. Frederick Starr (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XuvqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA169"><i>Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland</i></a>. Routledge. pp. <span class="nowrap">168–</span>169. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-45137-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-45137-2"><bdi>978-1-317-45137-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170109081016/https://books.google.com/books?id=XuvqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA169">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Xinjiang%3A+China%27s+Muslim+Borderland&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E168-%3C%2Fspan%3E169&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.isbn=978-1-317-45137-2&rft.aulast=Wiener&rft.aufirst=Calla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXuvqBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA260_260]-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillward2007[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8FVsWq31MtMCpgPA260_260]_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMillward2007">Millward 2007</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8FVsWq31MtMC&pg=PA260">260</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000_census-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2000_census_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2000_census_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script"> <bdi lang="zh">2000年人口普查中国民族人口资料</bdi>. 民族出版社. 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-105-05425-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-105-05425-1"><bdi>978-7-105-05425-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2000%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.pub=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-7-105-05425-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-xinjiang-admin.php?adm1id=6501">"WŪLŬMÙQÍ SHÌ (Prefecture-level City)"</a>. <i>City Population</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160215065919/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-xinjiang-admin.php?adm1id=6501">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+Population&rft.atitle=W%C5%AAL%C5%ACM%C3%99Q%C3%8D+SH%C3%8C+%28Prefecture-level+City%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fphp%2Fchina-xinjiang-admin.php%3Fadm1id%3D6501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://populationstat.com/china/urumqi">"Urumqi, China Population (2022) – Population Stat"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220212174745/https://populationstat.com/china/urumqi">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Urumqi%2C+China+Population+%282022%29+%E2%80%93+Population+Stat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulationstat.com%2Fchina%2Furumqi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStanley_W._Toops2012" class="citation book cs1">Stanley W. Toops (August 2012). Susan M. Walcott; Corey Johnson (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OkAVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA65"><i>Eurasian Corridors of Interconnection: From the South China to the Caspian Sea</i></a>. Routledge. pp. <span class="nowrap">65–</span>66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-07875-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-07875-1"><bdi>978-1-135-07875-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223043504/https://books.google.com/books?id=OkAVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA65">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eurasian+Corridors+of+Interconnection%3A+From+the+South+China+to+the+Caspian+Sea&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E65-%3C%2Fspan%3E66&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012-08&rft.isbn=978-1-135-07875-1&rft.au=Stanley+W.+Toops&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOkAVAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFXinjiang_Uygur_Autonomous_Region_People's_Government_Census_Leaders'_Office2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Government Census Leaders' Office (August 2012). <bdi lang="zh">《新疆维吾尔自治区2010年人口普查资料》</bdi> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6516-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6516-2"><bdi>978-7-5037-6516-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2012-08&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6516-2&rft.au=Xinjiang+Uygur+Autonomous+Region+People%27s+Government+Census+Leaders%27+Office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maisonmode.com/mm_wlmq.html"><bdi lang="zh">MAISON MODE · 美美</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120726031605/http://www.maisonmode.com/mm_wlmq.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MAISON+MODE+%C2%B7+%E7%BE%8E%E7%BE%8E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maisonmode.com%2Fmm_wlmq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/features.php?searchterm=003_twomuseums.inc&issue=003">A TALE OF TWO CITIES: NEW MUSEUMS FOR YINING AND URUMQI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927150333/http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/features.php?searchterm=003_twomuseums.inc&issue=003">Archived</a> 27 September 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>CHINA HERITAGE NEWSLETTER</i>, No. 3, September 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muslim2china.com/china-mosques/Urumqi-Tartar-Mosque-43.html">"Urumqi Tartar Mosque"</a>. <i>www.muslim2china.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106132239/https://www.muslim2china.com/china-mosques/Urumqi-Tartar-Mosque-43.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.muslim2china.com&rft.atitle=Urumqi+Tartar+Mosque&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muslim2china.com%2Fchina-mosques%2FUrumqi-Tartar-Mosque-43.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xjnu.edu.cn/">"Xinjiang Normal University official website"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100722024037/http://www.xjnu.edu.cn/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Xinjiang+Normal+University+official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xjnu.edu.cn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110921204739/http://english.cntv.cn/20110829/108853.shtml">"NW China's Xinjiang launches BRT bus service"</a>. <i>CNTV</i>. 29 August 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.cntv.cn/20110829/108853.shtml">the original</a> on 21 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNTV&rft.atitle=NW+China%27s+Xinjiang+launches+BRT+bus+service&rft.date=2011-08-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.cntv.cn%2F20110829%2F108853.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120318190156/http://www.chinabrt.org/en/cities/urumqi.aspx">"Urumqi BRT"</a>. chinabrt.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinabrt.org/en/cities/urumqi.aspx">the original</a> on 18 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Urumqi+BRT&rft.pub=chinabrt.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinabrt.org%2Fen%2Fcities%2Furumqi.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Line1a-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Line1a_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Line1a_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190627120117/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/msdsH_DrMgRNMDE5l0GiJw"><bdi lang="zh">通南彻北展通途乌鲁木齐地铁与您逐梦同行</bdi></a>. 27 June 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/msdsH_DrMgRNMDE5l0GiJw">the original</a> on 27 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%80%9A%E5%8D%97%E5%BD%BB%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%95%E9%80%9A%E9%80%94+%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81%E4%B8%8E%E6%82%A8%E9%80%90%E6%A2%A6%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C&rft.date=2019-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%2FmsdsH_DrMgRNMDE5l0GiJw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Line1Length-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Line1Length_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kanzhun.com/news/122618.html"><bdi lang="zh">乌鲁木齐地铁1号线北段空载试运行</bdi></a>. 18 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190609051438/https://www.kanzhun.com/news/122618.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%811%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%E5%8C%97%E6%AE%B5%E7%A9%BA%E8%BD%BD%E8%AF%95%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C&rft.date=2018-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kanzhun.com%2Fnews%2F122618.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-U1length-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-U1length_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106163139/http://www.bjgdjs.com/html/2019-09/797.html"><bdi lang="zh">28日，京疆合作的乌鲁木齐轨道交通1号线全线开通试运营</bdi></a>. 3 September 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjgdjs.com/html/2019-09/797.html">the original</a> on 6 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=28%E6%97%A5%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%AC%E7%96%86%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A1%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%E5%85%A8%E7%BA%BF%E5%BC%80%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%95%E8%BF%90%E8%90%A5&rft.date=2019-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjgdjs.com%2Fhtml%2F2019-09%2F797.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406013651/http://news.ts.cn/content/2012-04/20/content_6764912.htm"><bdi lang="zh">新疆乌鲁木齐市投资312.4亿元建设两条轨道交通</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Tianshannet" title="Tianshannet">Tianshannet</a>. 20 April 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tianshannet.com.cn/news/content/2012-04/20/content_6764912.htm">the original</a> on 6 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E5%B8%82%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84312.4%E4%BA%BF%E5%85%83%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E4%B8%A4%E6%9D%A1%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A&rft.pub=Tianshannet&rft.date=2012-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tianshannet.com.cn%2Fnews%2Fcontent%2F2012-04%2F20%2Fcontent_6764912.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3AGf8LNSHMc8IJ%3Awww.internationalbandy.com%2Fdownload.do%3Fug%3DAdministrator%26f%3DChina%2520on%2520the%2520way%2520into%2520the%2520Bandy%2520family.doc+altry+xiang+bandy&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESibsk1eA0Ea6KGTzWE_FNhq1Najd02L5kKOnBmUgS_J7SF2Koqn_tgL15k1lAfLmPe5DFZJWkONS49X21fGMQOA6qgkEUkPd0h07WMeAvkzyYFUnvu-jTaCD54bB87rEU5ncAJd&sig=AHIEtbTkBxDi70IsFNCXSFFYoMJDzRz1mA&pli=1">"China on the way into the bandy family"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200117122203/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3AGf8LNSHMc8IJ%3Awww.internationalbandy.com%2Fdownload.do%3Fug%3DAdministrator&f=China%20on%20the%20way%20into%20the%20Bandy%20family.doc+altry+xiang+bandy&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESibsk1eA0Ea6KGTzWE_FNhq1Najd02L5kKOnBmUgS_J7SF2Koqn_tgL15k1lAfLmPe5DFZJWkONS49X21fGMQOA6qgkEUkPd0h07WMeAvkzyYFUnvu-jTaCD54bB87rEU5ncAJd&sig=AHIEtbTkBxDi70IsFNCXSFFYoMJDzRz1mA&pli=1">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+on+the+way+into+the+bandy+family&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fviewer%3Fa%3Dv%26q%3Dcache%253AGf8LNSHMc8IJ%253Awww.internationalbandy.com%252Fdownload.do%253Fug%253DAdministrator%2526f%253DChina%252520on%252520the%252520way%252520into%252520the%252520Bandy%252520family.doc%2Baltry%2Bxiang%2Bbandy%26hl%3Den%26gl%3Duk%26pid%3Dbl%26srcid%3DADGEESibsk1eA0Ea6KGTzWE_FNhq1Najd02L5kKOnBmUgS_J7SF2Koqn_tgL15k1lAfLmPe5DFZJWkONS49X21fGMQOA6qgkEUkPd0h07WMeAvkzyYFUnvu-jTaCD54bB87rEU5ncAJd%26sig%3DAHIEtbTkBxDi70IsFNCXSFFYoMJDzRz1mA%26pli%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHagen" class="citation web cs1">Hagen, L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.speedskatingnews.info/en/data/rink/CHUQ">"Xinjiang Ice Sports Center | Ürümqi | China | Rink Profile"</a>. <i>SpeedSkatingNews</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331171930/https://www.speedskatingnews.info/en/data/rink/CHUQ">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SpeedSkatingNews&rft.atitle=Xinjiang+Ice+Sports+Center+%26%23124%3B+%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi+%26%23124%3B+China+%26%23124%3B+Rink+Profile&rft.aulast=Hagen&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.speedskatingnews.info%2Fen%2Fdata%2Frink%2FCHUQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYi_Yanjun2014" class="citation web cs1">Yi Yanjun (2 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.hongshannet.cn/wlmqG/Intr/Twin/201408/t20140828_246899.html">"Twin Towns and Sister Cities (Abroad)"</a>. Hong Shan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151221034748/http://en.hongshannet.cn/wlmqG/Intr/Twin/201408/t20140828_246899.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twin+Towns+and+Sister+Cities+%28Abroad%29&rft.pub=Hong+Shan&rft.date=2014-09-02&rft.au=Yi+Yanjun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.hongshannet.cn%2FwlmqG%2FIntr%2FTwin%2F201408%2Ft20140828_246899.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFinley2013" class="citation book cs1">Finley, Joanne N. Smith (12 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LQBBAQAAQBAJ"><i>The Art of Symbolic Resistance: Uyghur Identities and Uyghur-Han Relations in Contemporary Xinjiang</i></a>. BRILL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-25678-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-25678-1"><bdi>978-90-04-25678-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160822014256/https://books.google.com/books?id=LQBBAQAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Symbolic+Resistance%3A+Uyghur+Identities+and+Uyghur-Han+Relations+in+Contemporary+Xinjiang&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2013-09-12&rft.isbn=978-90-04-25678-1&rft.aulast=Finley&rft.aufirst=Joanne+N.+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLQBBAQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGaubatz1996" class="citation book cs1">Gaubatz, Piper Rae (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=drGGEsi1fFEC"><i>Beyond the Great Wall: Urban Form and Transformation on the Chinese Frontiers</i></a>. Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-2399-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-2399-2"><bdi>978-0-8047-2399-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913143257/https://books.google.com/books?id=drGGEsi1fFEC">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Great+Wall%3A+Urban+Form+and+Transformation+on+the+Chinese+Frontiers&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-2399-2&rft.aulast=Gaubatz&rft.aufirst=Piper+Rae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdrGGEsi1fFEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMao2018" class="citation journal cs1">Mao, Sheng (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26435651">"More Than a Famine: Mass Exodus of 1962 in Northwest Xinjiang"</a>. <i>China Review</i>. <b>18</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">155–</span>184. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1680-2012">1680-2012</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26435651">26435651</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Review&rft.atitle=More+Than+a+Famine%3A+Mass+Exodus+of+1962+in+Northwest+Xinjiang&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E155-%3C%2Fspan%3E184&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26435651%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=1680-2012&rft.aulast=Mao&rft.aufirst=Sheng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26435651&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMillward1998" class="citation book cs1">Millward, James A. (1 June 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7ir2CAAAQBAJ"><i>Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759–1864</i></a>. Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-9792-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-9792-4"><bdi>978-0-8047-9792-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211125170105/https://books.google.com/books?id=7ir2CAAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Pass%3A+Economy%2C+Ethnicity%2C+and+Empire+in+Qing+Central+Asia%2C+1759%E2%80%931864&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1998-06-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-9792-4&rft.aulast=Millward&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7ir2CAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMillward2007" class="citation book cs1">——— (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8FVsWq31MtMC"><i>Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang</i></a>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-13924-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-13924-3"><bdi>978-0-231-13924-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151126102811/https://books.google.com/books?id=8FVsWq31MtMC">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eurasian+Crossroads%3A+A+History+of+Xinjiang&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-231-13924-3&rft.aulast=Millward&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8FVsWq31MtMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWiens1963" class="citation journal cs1">Wiens, Herold J. (December 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1963.tb00459.x">"The Historical and Geographical Role of Urumchi, Capital of Chinese Central Asia"</a>. <i>Annals of the Association of American Geographers</i>. <b>53</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">441–</span>463. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8306.1963.tb00459.x">10.1111/j.1467-8306.1963.tb00459.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0004-5608">0004-5608</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220724231829/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1963.tb00459.x">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=The+Historical+and+Geographical+Role+of+Urumchi%2C+Capital+of+Chinese+Central+Asia&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E441-%3C%2Fspan%3E463&rft.date=1963-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-8306.1963.tb00459.x&rft.issn=0004-5608&rft.aulast=Wiens&rft.aufirst=Herold+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-8306.1963.tb00459.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Lattimore" title="Owen Lattimore">Lattimore, Owen</a> . 1973. "Return to China's Northern Frontier." <i>The Geographical Journal</i> 139(2):233–42.</li> <li>Zang, Xiaowei. 2013. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01419870.2011.644313#.Usgvo_sSPOs">Ethnic variation in network composition in Ürümchi: do state policies matter?</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_and_Racial_Studies" title="Ethnic and Racial Studies">Ethnic and Racial Studies</a></i> 36(1):179–98. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01419870.2011.644313">10.1080/01419870.2011.644313</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link 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data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Ürümqi">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Urumqi" class="extiw" title="c:Urumqi">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Ürümqi">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Pinyin/Urumqi" class="extiw" title="b:Pinyin/Urumqi">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Urumqi" class="extiw" title="voy:Urumqi">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16959" class="extiw" title="d:Q16959">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urumqi.gov.cn/">Ürümqi Government official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Xinjiang" title="Template:Xinjiang"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Xinjiang" title="Template talk:Xinjiang"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Xinjiang" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Xinjiang"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Xinjiang_Uyghur_Autonomous_Region1664" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Xinjiang" title="List of administrative divisions of Xinjiang">County-level divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghur</a> <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous Region</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ürümqi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Former_capitals_of_Chinese_provinces" title="Former capitals of Chinese provinces">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ürümqi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianshan District">Tianshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saybag_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Saybag District">Saybag District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinshi_District,_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinshi District, Ürümqi">Xinshi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuimogou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuimogou District">Shuimogou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toutunhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Toutunhe District">Toutunhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabancheng District">Dabancheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Midong District">Midong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_County" title="Ürümqi County">Ürümqi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karamay_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Karamay District">Karamay District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dushanzi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dushanzi District">Dushanzi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baijiantan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Baijiantan District">Baijiantan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orku_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Orku District">Orku District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaochang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaochang District">Gaochang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toksun_County" title="Toksun County">Toksun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanshan_County" title="Shanshan County">Shanshan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Kumul / Hami</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yizhou_District,_Hami" title="Yizhou District, Hami">Yizhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiwu_County" title="Yiwu County">Yiwu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkol_Kazakh_Autonomous_County" title="Barkol Kazakh Autonomous County">Barkol Kazakh County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial<br />autonomous prefecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ili_Kazakh47" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili Kazakh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorgas">Korgas</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuytun" title="Kuytun">Kuytun</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yining_County" title="Yining County">Yining County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huocheng_County" title="Huocheng County">Huocheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongliu_County" title="Gongliu County">Gongliu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyuan_County" title="Xinyuan County">Xinyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaosu_County" title="Zhaosu County">Zhaosu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekes_County" title="Tekes County">Tekes County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilka_County" title="Nilka County">Nilka County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qapqal_Xibe_Autonomous_County" title="Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County">Qapqal Xibe County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Tacheng_Prefecture" title="Tacheng Prefecture">Tacheng</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusu" title="Wusu">Usu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawan,_Xinjiang" title="Shawan, Xinjiang">Shawan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emin_County" title="Emin County">Emin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumin_County" title="Yumin County">Yumin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toli_County" title="Toli County">Toli County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboksar_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Hoboksar Mongol Autonomous County">Hoboksar Mongol County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Altay_Prefecture" title="Altay Prefecture">Altay</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altay_City" title="Altay City">Altay</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinggil_County" title="Qinggil County">Qinghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeminay_County" title="Jeminay County">Jeminay County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyun_County" title="Fuyun County">Fuyun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burqin_County" title="Burqin County">Burqin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuhai_County" title="Fuhai County">Fuhai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habahe_County" title="Habahe County">Habahe County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_(China)" title="Prefecture (China)">Prefectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_City" title="Aksu City">Aksu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuqa,_Xinjiang" title="Kuqa, Xinjiang">Kuqa</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsu_County" title="Onsu County">Onsu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xayar_County" title="Xayar County">Xayar County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng_County" title="Baicheng County">Baicheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awat_County" title="Awat County">Awat County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpin_County" title="Kalpin County">Kalpin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhe_County,_Xinjiang" title="Xinhe County, Xinjiang">Xinhe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uqturpan_County" title="Uqturpan County">Wushi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture" title="Kashgar Prefecture">Kashgar / Kashi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar / Kashi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maralbexi_County" title="Maralbexi County">Maralbexi / Bachu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poskam_County,_Xinjiang" title="Poskam County, Xinjiang">Poskam / Zepu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payzawat_County" title="Payzawat County">Payzawat / Jiashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargilik_County" title="Kargilik County">Kargilik / Yecheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yopurga_County" title="Yopurga County">Yopurga / Yuepuhu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shule_County" title="Shule County">Yengixahar / Shule County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makit_County" title="Makit County">Makit / Maigaiti County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yengisar_County" title="Yengisar County">Yengisar / Yingjisha County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarkant_County" title="Yarkant County">Yarkant / Shache County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shufu_County" title="Shufu County">Konaxahar / Shufu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxkorgan_Tajik_Autonomous_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County">Taxkorgan Tajik County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan / Hetian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotan" title="Hotan">Hotan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_County" title="Hotan County">Hotan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lop_County" title="Lop County">Lop / Luopu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niya_County" title="Niya County">Niya / Minfeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pishan_County" title="Pishan County">Gumar / Pishan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qira_County" title="Qira County">Qira / Cele County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutian_County,_Xinjiang" title="Yutian County, Xinjiang">Keriya / Yutian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakax_County" title="Karakax County">Karakax / Moyu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He%27an_County" title="He'an County">He'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekang_County" title="Hekang County">Hekang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">Autonomous<br />prefectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Changji Hui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changji" title="Changji">Changji</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukang" title="Fukang">Fukang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitai_County" title="Qitai County">Qitai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manas_County" title="Manas County">Manas County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimsar_County" title="Jimsar County">Jimsar County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutubi_County" title="Hutubi County">Hutubi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mori_Kazakh_Autonomous_County" title="Mori Kazakh Autonomous County">Mori County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala Mongol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bole,_Xinjiang" title="Bole, Xinjiang">Bole</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alashankou" title="Alashankou">Alashankou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinghe_County" title="Jinghe County">Jinghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenquan_County" title="Wenquan County">Wenquan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bayingholin Mongol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejing_County" title="Hejing County">Hejing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuli_County" title="Yuli County">Yuli County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoxud_County" title="Hoxud County">Hoxud County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiemo_County" title="Qiemo County">Qiemo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohu_County" title="Bohu County">Bohu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luntai_County" title="Luntai County">Luntai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruoqiang_County" title="Ruoqiang County">Ruoqiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanqi_Hui_Autonomous_County" title="Yanqi Hui Autonomous County">Yanqi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kyrgyz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu Kyrgyz</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artush" title="Artush">Artush</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akqi_County" title="Akqi County">Akqi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulugqat_County" title="Ulugqat County">Ulugqat County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akto_County" title="Akto County">Akto County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps">XPCC</a> administered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="County-level_cities41" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyang,_Xinjiang" title="Baiyang, Xinjiang">Baiyang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang">Beitun</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huyanghe" title="Huyanghe">Huyanghe</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala">Kokdala</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang">Kunyu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi">Shihezi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe">Shuanghe</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City">Tiemenguan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk">Tumxuk</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu">Wujiaqu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxing,_Xinjiang" title="Xinxing, Xinjiang">Xinxing</a> city</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <span class="wrap">Tacheng and Altay are prefectures within and under the administration of the Ili Prefecture.</span></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Ethnic minority autonomous areas</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Dong_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Dong autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Dong</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Hui_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Hui autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Hui</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Korean_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Korean autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Korean</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Manchu_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Manchu autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Manchu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Miao_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Miao autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Miao</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Mongol_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Mongol autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Mongol</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Tibetan_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Tibetan autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Tibetan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Tujia_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Tujia autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Tujia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Xinjiang" title="Template:Xinjiang">Uyghur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Yao_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Yao autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Yao</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Yi_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Yi autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Yi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Zhuang_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Zhuang autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Zhuang</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Other_ethnic_minorities_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Other ethnic minorities autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Others</a></dd></dl> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China994" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China994" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Notes: *<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_current_and_former_capitals_of_the_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the current and former capitals of the subdivisions of China">Provincial capitals</a></b>, ★<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_municipalities" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a>, ☆<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_autonomous_prefecture" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture</a> <i>*<a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub prefectural-level divisions</a></i>, ✧"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparatively_larger_city&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparatively larger city (page does not exist)">Comparatively larger city</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="zh:较大的市">zh</a>]</span>" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">较大的市</span></span>) as approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">State Council</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei"><b>Hefei</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou"><b>Fuzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou"><b>Lanzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Linxia (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou"><b>Guangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang"><b>Guiyang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou"><b>Haikou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City"><i>Wuzhishan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai"><i>Qionghai</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang"><i>Wenchang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning"><i>Wanning</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan"><i>Dongfang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ding%27an_County" title="Ding'an County"><i>Ding'an County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tunchang_County" title="Tunchang County"><i>Tunchang County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County"><i>Chengmai County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingao_County" title="Lingao County"><i>Lingao County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baisha_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Baisha Li Autonomous County"><i>Baisha County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Changjiang Li Autonomous County"><i>Changjiang County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ledong_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Ledong Li Autonomous County"><i>Ledong County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingshui_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Lingshui Li Autonomous County"><i>Lingshui County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baoting_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Baoting County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qiongzhong_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Qiongzhong County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang"><b>Shijiazhuang</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou"><b>Zhengzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan"><i>Jiyuan</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan"><b>Wuhan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Enshi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao"><i>Xiantao</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei"><i>Qianjiang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen"><i>Tianmen</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia"><i>Shennongjia Forestry District</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin"><b>Harbin</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha"><b>Changsha</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun"><b>Changchun</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian (Korean)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing"><b>Nanjing</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang"><b>Nanchang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang"><b>Shenyang</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining"><b>Xining</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haibei_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haibei (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangnan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Huangnan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Hainan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golog_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Yushu (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu"><b>Chengdu</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan (Yi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an"><b>Xi'an</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan"><b>Jinan</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan"><b>Taiyuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei"><i><b>Taibei</b></i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Gaoxiong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="New Taipei">Xinbei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taizhong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming"><b>Kunming</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Chuxiong (Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Honghe (Hani and Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture">Xishuangbanna (Dai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_Bai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture">Dali (Bai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehong_Dai_and_Jingpo_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture">Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nujiang_Lisu_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture">Nujiang (Lisu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Dêqên (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou"><b>Hangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous <br />regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning"><b>Nanning</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan"><b>Yinchuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner <br />Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot"><b>Hohhot</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng "Ulankhad"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur "Bayannao'er"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinggan_League" title="Hinggan League">Hinggan League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilingol_League" title="Xilingol League">Xilingol League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_League" title="Alxa League">Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>Ürümqi</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Changji (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bayingolin (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kyrgyz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)</a></li> <li>( ☆<a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili (Kazakh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng_Prefecture" title="Tacheng Prefecture">Tacheng Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Prefecture" title="Altay Prefecture">Altay Prefecture</a> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture" title="Kashgar Prefecture">Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan Prefecture</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi"><i>Shihezi</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang"><i>Aral</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk"><i>Tumxuk</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu"><i>Wujiaqu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang"><i>Beitun</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City"><i>Tiemenguan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe"><i>Shuanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala"><i>Kokdala</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang"><i>Kunyu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Huyanghe" title="Huyanghe"><i>Huyanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xinxing,_Xinjiang" title="Xinxing, Xinjiang"><i>Xinxing</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)"><b>Lhasa</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse "Xigazê"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo "Qamdo"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi "Linzhi"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagqu" title="Nagqu">Nagqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngari_Prefecture" title="Ngari Prefecture">Ngari Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_prefectures_in_China" title="List of prefectures in China"><i>List of prefectures in China</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China"><i>List of cities in China</i></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Largest_cities_in_XinjiangSource:_China_Urban_Construction_Statistical_Yearbook_2018_Urban_Population_and_Urban_Temporary_Population296" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_Xinjiang" title="Template:Most populous cities in Xinjiang"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Most_populous_cities_in_Xinjiang" title="Template talk:Most populous cities in Xinjiang"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_Xinjiang" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Most populous cities in Xinjiang"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Largest_cities_in_XinjiangSource:_China_Urban_Construction_Statistical_Yearbook_2018_Urban_Population_and_Urban_Temporary_Population296" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Largest cities in Xinjiang<br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;">Source: <i>China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018</i> Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Xinjiang" title="List of cities in Xinjiang">Name</a> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Xinjiang" title="List of cities in Xinjiang">Name</a> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ürümqi"><img alt="Ürümqi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg/120px-Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg/180px-Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg/240px-Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4240" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ürümqi</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%9A%AE%E8%89%B2_2016_%E5%88%98%E7%A5%96%E8%B5%9B_-_panoramio_(20).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Korla"><img alt="Korla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%9A%AE%E8%89%B2_2016_%E5%88%98%E7%A5%96%E8%B5%9B_-_panoramio_%2820%29.jpg/120px-%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%9A%AE%E8%89%B2_2016_%E5%88%98%E7%A5%96%E8%B5%9B_-_panoramio_%2820%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%9A%AE%E8%89%B2_2016_%E5%88%98%E7%A5%96%E8%B5%9B_-_panoramio_%2820%29.jpg/250px-%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%9A%AE%E8%89%B2_2016_%E5%88%98%E7%A5%96%E8%B5%9B_-_panoramio_%2820%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ürümqi</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,864,700</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bole,_Xinjiang" title="Bole, Xinjiang">Bole</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">204,400 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%97.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aksu"><img alt="Aksu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%97.jpg/120px-%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%97.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%97.jpg/180px-%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%97.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%97.jpg/240px-%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%97.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1281" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Aksu_City" title="Aksu City">Aksu</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karamay_River_Jiulongtan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karamay"><img alt="Karamay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Karamay_River_Jiulongtan.jpg/120px-Karamay_River_Jiulongtan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Karamay_River_Jiulongtan.jpg/250px-Karamay_River_Jiulongtan.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">489,900</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu">Wujiaqu</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">187,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aksu_City" title="Aksu City">Aksu</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">460,900</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kuytun" title="Kuytun">Kuytun</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">174,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">452,500</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fukang" title="Fukang">Fukang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">109,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">372,600</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wusu" title="Wusu">Wusu</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">100,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Changji" title="Changji">Changji</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">361,700</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">97,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi">Shihezi</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">338,200</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">96,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">330,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">86,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">245,700</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang">Beitun</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">79,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hotan" title="Hotan">Hotan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">217,900</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Artush" title="Artush">Artush</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">78,300 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metropolitan_cities_of_China351" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template talk:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metropolitan_cities_of_China351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population" title="List of cities in China by population">Metropolitan cities of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_metropolitan_regions351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megalopolises_in_China" title="Megalopolises in China">Major metropolitan regions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jing-Jin-Ji" title="Jing-Jin-Ji">Jing-Jin-Ji (BJ-TJ-HE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong%E2%80%93Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Macau_Greater_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area">Greater Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Delta" title="Yangtze Delta">Yangtze Delta (SH-JS-ZJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongyuan_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongyuan Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Zhongyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu-Chongqing_Economic_Circle" title="Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle">Chengyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-Strait_Western_Coastal_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-Strait Western Coastal Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Cross-Strait Western Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanzhong_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanzhong Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Guanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-Southern_Liaoning_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Southern Liaoning Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Mid-Southern Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_Peninsula_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong Peninsula Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Shandong Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangtze_River_Midstream_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangtze River Midstream Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_cities351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major cities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">National Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a><sup>a2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a><sup>a2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">Regional Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial capitals<br />(<a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taibei</a></i><sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous regional capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparatively large cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Prefecture-level_cities_by_province351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shijiazhuang*</li> <li>Tangshan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li>Handan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Taiyuan*</li> <li>Datong*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hohhot*</li> <li>Baotou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shenyang*</li> <li>Dalian*</li> <li>Anshan*</li> <li>Fushun*</li> <li>Benxi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changchun*</li> <li>Jilin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Harbin*</li> <li>Qiqihar*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yīchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanjing*</li> <li>Wuxi*</li> <li>Xuzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>Suzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Tàizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hangzhou*</li> <li>Ningbo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Tāizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hefei*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li>Huainan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Sùzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fuzhou*</li> <li>Xiamen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanchang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yíchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fǔzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jinan*</li> <li>Qingdao*</li> <li>Zibo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiwu" title="Laiwu">Laiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Zhengzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li>Luoyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuhan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changsha*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guangzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li>Shenzhen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanning*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yùlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Haikou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chengdu*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guiyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kunming*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lhasa*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xi'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yúlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lanzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yinchuan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ürümqi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_cities_(partly_shown_below)351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China">Other cities</a> (partly shown below)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_(China)" title="Prefecture (China)">Prefecture-level capitals</a><br />(County-level)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulanhot" title="Ulanhot">Ulanhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinhot" title="Xilinhot">Xilinhot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiagedaqi_District" title="Jiagedaqi District">Jiagedaqi</a><sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_City" title="Enshi City">Enshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jishou" title="Jishou">Jishou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>：<a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkam" title="Barkam">Barkam</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaili_City" title="Kaili City">Kaili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duyun" title="Duyun">Duyun</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_City" title="Chuxiong City">Chuxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzi_City" title="Mengzi City">Mengzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_City" title="Wenshan City">Wenshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinghong" title="Jinghong">Jinghong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_City" title="Dali City">Dali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangshi" title="Mangshi">Mangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La,_Yunnan" title="Shangri-La, Yunnan">Shangri-La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushui" title="Lushui">Lushui</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Linxia_City" title="Linxia City">Linxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezuo" title="Hezuo">Hezuo</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yushu_City,_Qinghai" title="Yushu City, Qinghai">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delingha" title="Delingha">Delingha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Changji" title="Changji">Changji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bole,_Xinjiang" title="Bole, Xinjiang">Bole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artush" title="Artush">Artush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_City" title="Aksu City">Aksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan" title="Hotan">Hotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_City" title="Altay City">Altay</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Province-governed cities<br />(Sub-prefecture-level)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan">Jiyuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao">Xiantao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei">Qiánjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen">Tianmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia">Shennongjia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City">Wuzhishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai">Qionghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang">Wenchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning">Wanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan">Dongfang</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> - <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps">XPCC(Bingtuan) cities</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi">Shihezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk">Tumxuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu">Wujiaqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitun_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Beitun City">Beitun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City">Tiemenguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe">Shuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala">Kokdala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang">Kunyu</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_(China)" title="Prefecture (China)">Former Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a>，<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongchuan District">Dongchuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shashi District">Shashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanxian</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub-prefecture-level cities</a><br />(Prefecture-governed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qian%27an,_Hebei" title="Qian'an, Hebei">Qian'an, Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli">Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erenhot" title="Erenhot">Erenhot, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golmud" title="Golmud">Golmud, Qinghai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="County-level_cities_by_province351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou,_Hebei" title="Jinzhou, Hebei">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinle,_Hebei" title="Xinle, Hebei">Xinle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunhua" title="Zunhua">Zunhua</a></li> <li>Qian'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu%27an" title="Wu'an">Wu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangong" title="Nangong">Nangong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahe,_Hebei" title="Shahe, Hebei">Shahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuozhou" title="Zhuozhou">Zhuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingzhou" title="Dingzhou">Dingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguo" title="Anguo">Anguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaobeidian" title="Gaobeidian">Gaobeidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botou" title="Botou">Botou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renqiu" title="Renqiu">Renqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghua" title="Huanghua">Huanghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian" title="Hejian">Hejian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhou,_Hebei" title="Bazhou, Hebei">Bazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhe,_Hebei" title="Sanhe, Hebei">Sanhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_City" title="Shenzhou City">Shenzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujiao" title="Gujiao">Gujiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucheng_District,_Changzhi" title="Lucheng District, Changzhi">Lucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoping" title="Gaoping">Gaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiexiu" title="Jiexiu">Jiexiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongji,_Shanxi" title="Yongji, Shanxi">Yongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejin" title="Hejin">Hejin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanping" title="Yuanping">Yuanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houma,_Shanxi" title="Houma, Shanxi">Houma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huozhou" title="Huozhou">Huozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoyi" title="Xiaoyi">Xiaoyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenyang" title="Fenyang">Fenyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holingol" title="Holingol">Holingol</a></li> <li>Manzhouli*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakeshi" title="Yakeshi">Yakeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalantun" title="Zalantun">Zhalantun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergun_City" title="Ergun City">Ergun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genhe" title="Genhe">Genhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengzhen" title="Fengzhen">Fengzhen</a></li> <li>Ulanhot*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arxan" title="Arxan">Arxan</a></li> <li>Erenhot*</li> <li>Xilinhot*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinmin,_Liaoning" title="Xinmin, Liaoning">Xinmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafangdian" title="Wafangdian">Wafangdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuanghe" title="Zhuanghe">Zhuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haicheng,_Liaoning" title="Haicheng, Liaoning">Haicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donggang,_Liaoning" title="Donggang, Liaoning">Donggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Liaoning" title="Fengcheng, Liaoning">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linghai" title="Linghai">Linghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beizhen" title="Beizhen">Beizhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaizhou" title="Gaizhou">Gaizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiqiao" title="Dashiqiao">Dashiqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengta" title="Dengta">Dengta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaobingshan" title="Diaobingshan">Diaobingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Liaoning" title="Kaiyuan, Liaoning">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beipiao" title="Beipiao">Beipiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingyuan" title="Lingyuan">Lingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingcheng" title="Xingcheng">Xingcheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yushu,_Jilin" title="Yushu, Jilin">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehui" title="Dehui">Dehui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaohe,_Jilin" title="Jiaohe, Jilin">Jiaohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huadian,_Jilin" title="Huadian, Jilin">Huadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulan" title="Shulan">Shulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panshi" title="Panshi">Panshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangliao" title="Shuangliao">Shuangliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an,_Jilin" title="Ji'an, Jilin">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linjiang" title="Linjiang">Linjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu,_Jilin" title="Fuyu, Jilin">Fuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taonan" title="Taonan">Taonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27an,_Jilin" title="Da'an, Jilin">Da'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumen,_Jilin" title="Tumen, Jilin">Tumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhua" title="Dunhua">Dunhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunchun" title="Hunchun">Hunchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjing,_Jilin" title="Longjing, Jilin">Longjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong" title="Helong">Helong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shangzhi" title="Shangzhi">Shangzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District">Wuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehe" title="Nehe">Nehe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulin" title="Hulin">Hulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishan" title="Mishan">Mishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieli" title="Tieli">Tieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongjiang,_Heilongjiang" title="Tongjiang, Heilongjiang">Tongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujin_City" title="Fujin City">Fujin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyuan,_Heilongjiang" title="Fuyuan, Heilongjiang">Fuyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suifenhe" title="Suifenhe">Suifenhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailin" title="Hailin">Hailin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning%27an" title="Ning'an">Ning'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muling" title="Muling">Muling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongning,_Heilongjiang" title="Dongning, Heilongjiang">Dongning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bei%27an" title="Bei'an">Bei'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wudalianchi" title="Wudalianchi">Wudalianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anda,_Heilongjiang" title="Anda, Heilongjiang">Anda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaodong" title="Zhaodong">Zhaodong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailun" title="Hailun">Hailun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyin" title="Jiangyin">Jiangyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yixing" title="Yixing">Yixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Jiangsu" title="Xinyi, Jiangsu">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizhou" title="Pizhou">Pizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liyang" title="Liyang">Liyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiagang" title="Zhangjiagang">Zhangjiagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunshan" title="Kunshan">Kunshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong,_Jiangsu" title="Qidong, Jiangsu">Qidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugao" title="Rugao">Rugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Haimen">Haimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongtai" title="Dongtai">Dongtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng">Yizheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou" title="Gaoyou">Gaoyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyang,_Jiangsu" title="Danyang, Jiangsu">Danyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhong" title="Yangzhong">Yangzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjiang" title="Jingjiang">Jingjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixing" title="Taixing">Taixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinghua,_Jiangsu" title="Xinghua, Jiangsu">Xinghua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiande" title="Jiande">Jiande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lin'an District">Lin'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuyao" title="Yuyao">Yuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cixi,_Zhejiang" title="Cixi, Zhejiang">Cixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenghua District">Fenghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui%27an" title="Rui'an">Rui'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueqing" title="Yueqing">Yueqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haining" title="Haining">Haining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinghu" title="Pinghu">Pinghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxiang" title="Tongxiang">Tongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuji" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengzhou" title="Shengzhou">Shengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanxi,_Zhejiang" title="Lanxi, Zhejiang">Lanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiwu" title="Yiwu">Yiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongyang" title="Dongyang">Dongyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongkang,_Zhejiang" title="Yongkang, Zhejiang">Yongkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangshan" title="Jiangshan">Jiangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenling" title="Wenling">Wenling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linhai" title="Linhai">Linhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longquan" title="Longquan">Longquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieshou" title="Jieshou">Jieshou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongcheng,_Anhui" title="Tongcheng, Anhui">Tongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianchang" title="Tianchang">Tianchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingguang" title="Mingguang">Mingguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningguo" title="Ningguo">Ningguo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District">Changle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong%27an" title="Yong'an">Yong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishi,_Fujian" title="Shishi, Fujian">Shishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an,_Fujian" title="Nan'an, Fujian">Nan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai City">Longhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaowu" title="Shaowu">Shaowu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyishan,_Fujian" title="Wuyishan, Fujian">Wuyishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou" title="Jian'ou">Jian'ou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangping" title="Zhangping">Zhangping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu%27an" title="Fu'an">Fu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuding" title="Fuding">Fuding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leping" title="Leping">Leping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruichang" title="Ruichang">Ruichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongqingcheng" title="Gongqingcheng">Gongqingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushan_City" title="Lushan City">Lushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guixi" title="Guixi">Guixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruijin" title="Ruijin">Ruijin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggangshan_City" title="Jinggangshan City">Jinggangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Jiangxi" title="Fengcheng, Jiangxi">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangshu" title="Zhangshu">Zhangshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao%27an" title="Gao'an">Gao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexing,_Jiangxi" title="Dexing, Jiangxi">Dexing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhangqiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangqiu District">Zhangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozhou_City" title="Jiaozhou City">Jiaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimo District">Jimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdu" title="Pingdu">Pingdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laixi" title="Laixi">Laixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengzhou" title="Tengzhou">Tengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longkou" title="Longkou">Longkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiyang" title="Laiyang">Laiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laizhou" title="Laizhou">Laizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penglai,_Shandong" class="mw-redirect" title="Penglai, Shandong">Penglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoyuan,_Shandong" title="Zhaoyuan, Shandong">Zhaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia,_Shandong" title="Qixia, Shandong">Qixia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiyang" title="Haiyang">Haiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhou" title="Qingzhou">Qingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhucheng" title="Zhucheng">Zhucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shouguang" title="Shouguang">Shouguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqiu" title="Anqiu">Anqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaomi" title="Gaomi">Gaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changyi,_Shandong" title="Changyi, Shandong">Changyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qufu" title="Qufu">Qufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoucheng" title="Zoucheng">Zoucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xintai" title="Xintai">Xintai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feicheng" title="Feicheng">Feicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongcheng,_Shandong" title="Rongcheng, Shandong">Rongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushan,_Shandong" title="Rushan, Shandong">Rushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoling" title="Laoling">Laoling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucheng,_Shandong" title="Yucheng, Shandong">Yucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linqing" title="Linqing">Linqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi">Gongyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinmi" title="Xinmi">Xinmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanshi">Yanshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Henan" title="Wugang, Henan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruzhou" title="Ruzhou">Ruzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzhou,_Henan" title="Linzhou, Henan">Linzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihui" title="Weihui">Weihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huixian" title="Huixian">Huixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinyang" title="Qinyang">Qinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzhou" title="Mengzhou">Mengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzhou,_Henan" title="Yuzhou, Henan">Yuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changge" title="Changge">Changge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yima,_Henan" title="Yima, Henan">Yima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingbao_City" title="Lingbao City">Lingbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengzhou" title="Dengzhou">Dengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongcheng" title="Yongcheng">Yongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_City" title="Xiangcheng City">Xiangcheng</a></li> <li>Jiyuan*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daye" title="Daye">Daye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danjiangkou" title="Danjiangkou">Danjiangkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yidu" title="Yidu">Yidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangyang" title="Dangyang">Dangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang,_Hubei" title="Zhijiang, Hubei">Zhijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laohekou" title="Laohekou">Laohekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoyang" title="Zaoyang">Zaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yicheng,_Hubei" title="Yicheng, Hubei">Yicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongxiang" title="Zhongxiang">Zhongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingcheng" title="Yingcheng">Yingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anlu" title="Anlu">Anlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanchuan" title="Hanchuan">Hanchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishou" title="Shishou">Shishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghu" title="Honghu">Honghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songzi" title="Songzi">Songzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macheng" title="Macheng">Macheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxue" title="Wuxue">Wuxue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibi,_Hubei" title="Chibi, Hubei">Chibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangshui" title="Guangshui">Guangshui</a></li> <li>Enshi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichuan,_Hubei" title="Lichuan, Hubei">Lichuan</a></li> <li>Xiantao*</li> <li>Qianjiang*</li> <li>Tianmen*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liuyang" title="Liuyang">Liuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liling" title="Liling">Liling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxiang" title="Xiangxiang">Xiangxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoshan" title="Shaoshan">Shaoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiyang" title="Leiyang">Leiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changning,_Hunan" title="Changning, Hunan">Changning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Hunan" title="Wugang, Hunan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miluo_City" title="Miluo City">Miluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Hunan" title="Linxiang, Hunan">Linxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshi_City" title="Jinshi City">Jinshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanjiang" title="Yuanjiang">Yuanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zixing" title="Zixing">Zixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongjiang" title="Hongjiang">Hongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengshuijiang" title="Lengshuijiang">Lengshuijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyuan" title="Lianyuan">Lianyuan</a></li> <li>Jishou*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lechang" title="Lechang">Lechang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanxiong" title="Nanxiong">Nanxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishan,_Guangdong" title="Taishan, Guangdong">Taishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiping" title="Kaiping">Kaiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangdong" title="Heshan, Guangdong">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enping" title="Enping">Enping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang,_Guangdong" title="Lianjiang, Guangdong">Lianjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leizhou" title="Leizhou">Leizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchuan,_Guangdong" title="Wuchuan, Guangdong">Wuchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaozhou" title="Gaozhou">Gaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhou,_Guangdong" title="Huazhou, Guangdong">Huazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Guangdong" title="Xinyi, Guangdong">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihui" title="Sihui">Sihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingning,_Guangdong" title="Xingning, Guangdong">Xingning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufeng,_Guangdong" title="Lufeng, Guangdong">Lufeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangchun" title="Yangchun">Yangchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingde" title="Yingde">Yingde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianzhou" title="Lianzhou">Lianzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puning" title="Puning">Puning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoding" title="Luoding">Luoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cenxi" title="Cenxi">Cenxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxing,_Guangxi" title="Dongxing, Guangxi">Dongxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiping" title="Guiping">Guiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiliu" title="Beiliu">Beiliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingxi,_Guangxi" title="Jingxi, Guangxi">Jingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Prefecture_(Guangxi)" title="Yi Prefecture (Guangxi)">Yizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangxi" title="Heshan, Guangxi">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang,_Guangxi" title="Pingxiang, Guangxi">Pingxiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuzhishan*</li> <li>Qionghai*</li> <li>Wenchang*</li> <li>Wanning*</li> <li>Dongfang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifang" title="Shifang">Shifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianzhu" title="Mianzhu">Mianzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeishan_City" title="Emeishan City">Emeishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaying" title="Huaying">Huaying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanyuan" title="Wanyuan">Wanyuan</a></li> <li>Barkam*</li> <li>Kangding*</li> <li>Xichang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhen" title="Qingzhen">Qingzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chishui_City" title="Chishui City">Chishui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renhuai" title="Renhuai">Renhuai</a></li> <li>Xingyi*</li> <li>Kaili*</li> <li>Duyun*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuquan,_Guizhou" title="Fuquan, Guizhou">Fuquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anning,_Yunnan" title="Anning, Yunnan">Anning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanwei" title="Xuanwei">Xuanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengchong" title="Tengchong">Tengchong</a></li> <li>Chuxiong*</li> <li>Mengzi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gejiu" title="Gejiu">Gejiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Yunnan" title="Kaiyuan, Yunnan">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_City" title="Mile City">Mile</a></li> <li>Wenshan*</li> <li>Jinghong*</li> <li>Dali*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruili" title="Ruili">Ruili</a></li> <li>Mangshi*</li> <li>Lushui*</li> <li>Shangri-La*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(none)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xingping" title="Xingping">Xingping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancheng" title="Hancheng">Hancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayin" title="Huayin">Huayin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a></li> <li>Linxia*</li> <li>Hezuo*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yushu*</li> <li>Golmud*</li> <li>Delingha*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingwu" title="Lingwu">Lingwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingtongxia" title="Qingtongxia">Qingtongxia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changji*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukang" title="Fukang">Fukang</a></li> <li>Bole*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alashankou" title="Alashankou">Alashankou</a></li> <li>Korla*</li> <li>Aksu*</li> <li>Artush*</li> <li>Kashgar*</li> <li>Hotan*</li> <li>Yining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuytun" title="Kuytun">Kuytun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorgas">Korgas</a></li> <li>Tacheng*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusu" title="Wusu">Wusu</a></li> <li>Altay*</li> <li>Shihezi*</li> <li>Aral*</li> <li>Tumxuk*</li> <li>Wujiaqu*</li> <li>Beitun*</li> <li>Tiemenguan*</li> <li>Shuanghe*</li> <li>Kokdala*</li> <li>Kunyu*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Notes351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">Notes</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">* Indicates this city has already occurred above.<br /> <p><sup>a</sup><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a>. <sup>b</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals</a>. <sup>c</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Separate state-planning cities</a>. <sup>1</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special economic-zone cities</a>. <sup>2</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Open coastal cities</a>.<br /> <sup>3</sup>Prefecture capital status established by Heilongjiang Province and not recognized by Ministry of Civil Affairs. Disputed by <a href="/wiki/Oroqen_Autonomous_Banner" title="Oroqen Autonomous Banner">Oroqen Autonomous Banner</a>, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it.<br /> <sup>4</sup>Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China.<br /> <sup>5</sup>The claimed province of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a> no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. See <a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan</a> instead.<br /> </p> All provincial capitals are listed first in prefecture-level cities by province.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction195" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template talk:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction195" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_China" title="List of capitals in China">Capitals of China by jurisdiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <p><b>National:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">PRC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></li></ul> <p><b>Provinces:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">AH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">FJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> (PRC) / <span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Fuchien Province, Republic of China">ROC</a>¹)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">GD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">GS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">GZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">HA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">HB</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">HE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">HI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">HL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">HN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">JL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">JS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">JX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">LN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">QH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">SC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">SD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">SN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">SX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">TW</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> (PRC)¹ / <a href="/wiki/Zhongxing_New_Village" title="Zhongxing New Village">Zhongxing NV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">ROC</a>)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">YN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">ZJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li></ul> <p><b>Autonomous Regions:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">GX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">NM</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">NX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">XJ</a></b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">XZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li></ul> <p><b>Municipalities:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">BJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Tongzhou_District,_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongzhou District, Beijing">Tongzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">CQ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">SH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Huangpu_District,_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpu District, Shanghai">Huangpu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">TJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hexi_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexi District, Tianjin">Hexi</a></li></ul> <p><b>SARs:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">HK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">MO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.4em; line-height:1.3em;"><div>¹ — Taiwan and Fujian are administered as a streamlined provinces by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a>, but those are claimed by the PRC.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16959#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1147" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16959#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1147" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16959#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78054284">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13193352d">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13193352d">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007545627005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/225d62e7-bf27-4ad8-82e3-e5b6645a2aeb">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-03-20T17:54:31Z","dateModified":"2025-03-25T16:51:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a8\/Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg","headline":"capital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China"}</script> </body> </html>