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[&>section]:border-b-misesGreyLight [&>section]:pb-8 [&>section]:mb-8 [&>section]:first-of-type:border-none"> <section class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-12 gap-10 last:border-none"> <div class="col-span-full md:col-span-9"> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/topics/free-markets>Free Markets</a> </div> <div class="prose max-w-none prose-headings:text-misesBlueDark first:prose-p:mt-0 first:prose-ol:mt-0 first:prose-ul:mt-0 first:prose-h2:mt-0 first:prose-h3:mt-0 first:prose-figure:mt-0 prose-th:font-bold prose-figure:my-1 prose-img:my-1 hover:prose-a:no-underline" data-component-id="mises:atom-body-copy"> <div><p>Mises Review, now online, is a quarterly review of the literature in economics, politics, philosophy, and law. Edited by David Gordon.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-span-full md:col-span-3"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_6_9_650w/s3/images/2024-02/MisesReview_20240207.jpg.webp?itok=VNR4DOfd 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_6_9_870w/s3/images/2024-02/MisesReview_20240207.jpg.webp?itok=DIFvRZDk 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_6_9_1090w/s3/images/2024-02/MisesReview_20240207.jpg.webp?itok=k0EnWkd6 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_6_9_1310w/s3/images/2024-02/MisesReview_20240207.jpg.webp?itok=wp5zLVU- 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_6_9_1530w/s3/images/2024-02/MisesReview_20240207.jpg.webp?itok=yTZasgdL 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="Mises Review" width="650" height="975" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="6:9" /> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-publications view-id-publications view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-98fe1ba85730243e99b66f172b19bcaa96a1bb924517b01d07239bbc9342763e"> <div class="view-header border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 mb-5'"> Displaying 1 - 20 of 387 </div> <div class="view-content"> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/libertarian-anarchy-against-state-gerard-casey" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=aWcV69sb 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=pZQP8Ik5 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Z7E3zT7f 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Hze_EW_u 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=wbgSmZfC 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/libertarian-anarchy-against-state-gerard-casey" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>Libertarian Anarchy: Against the State,</em> by Gerard Casey</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/austrian-school/political-theory>Political Theory</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-10-01T06:00:00Z">10/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1441144676?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creativeASIN=1441144676&linkCode=xm2&tag=misesinsti-20">Libertarian Anarchy</a> would have delighted Murray Rothbard. In this book, a distinguished Irish philosopher defends forcefully and eloquently Rothbardian anarchism.</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/how-much-enough-money-and-good-life-robert-skidelsky-and-edward-skidelsky" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=aWcV69sb 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=pZQP8Ik5 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Z7E3zT7f 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Hze_EW_u 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=wbgSmZfC 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/how-much-enough-money-and-good-life-robert-skidelsky-and-edward-skidelsky" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>How Much Is Enough? Money and the Good Life, </em>by Robert Skidelsky and Edward Skidelsky</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/austrian-school/political-theory>Political Theory</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-10-01T06:00:00Z">10/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>Robert Skidelsky is best known for his three-volume biography of Lord Keynes, and his son Edward is a philosopher who has written an excellent book on Ernst Cassirer.</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/war-drugs-war-freedom-laurence-m-vance" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=aWcV69sb 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=pZQP8Ik5 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Z7E3zT7f 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Hze_EW_u 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=wbgSmZfC 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/war-drugs-war-freedom-laurence-m-vance" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>The War on Drugs Is a War on Freedom,</em> by Laurence M. Vance</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/topics/big-government>Big Government,</a> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/topics/police-state>The Police State</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-10-01T06:00:00Z">10/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>The efforts, spurred by Mayor Bloomberg, to ban large cans of drinks deemed too sugary have been much in the news lately; and a peculiar point in the mayor's defense of this measure is highly relevant to Laurence Vance's excellent book.</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/libertarianism-what-everyone-needs-know-jason-brennan" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=aWcV69sb 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=pZQP8Ik5 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Z7E3zT7f 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Hze_EW_u 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=wbgSmZfC 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/libertarianism-what-everyone-needs-know-jason-brennan" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>Libertarianism: What Everyone Needs to Know, </em>by Jason Brennan</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/austrian-school/political-theory>Political Theory</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-10-01T06:00:00Z">10/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>Jason Brennan, an outstanding libertarian political philosopher who teaches at Georgetown University, has written Libertarianism as an introductory guide, and much of the material in it will be familiar to readers of</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/understanding-liberal-democracy-essays-political-philosophy-nicholas-wolterstorff" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=aWcV69sb 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=pZQP8Ik5 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Z7E3zT7f 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Hze_EW_u 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=wbgSmZfC 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/understanding-liberal-democracy-essays-political-philosophy-nicholas-wolterstorff" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>Understanding Liberal Democracy: Essays in Political Philosophy, </em>by Nicholas Wolterstorff</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/austrian-school/political-theory>Political Theory</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-10-01T06:00:00Z">10/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>Most contemporary political philosophers, unfortunately, are not libertarians. Nicholas Wolterstorff, best known as a founder of "reformed epistemology" but a philosopher of extraordinary range, is no libertarian either — far from it.</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/financial-crisis-and-free-market-cure-why-pure-capitalism-world-economys-only-hope-john-allison" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=aWcV69sb 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=pZQP8Ik5 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Z7E3zT7f 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Hze_EW_u 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=wbgSmZfC 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/financial-crisis-and-free-market-cure-why-pure-capitalism-world-economys-only-hope-john-allison" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>The Financial Crisis and the Free Market Cure: Why Pure Capitalism Is the World Economy’s Only Hope, </em>by John A. Allison</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/austrian-school/business-cycles>Business Cycles,</a> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/topics/booms-and-busts>Booms and Busts,</a> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/topics/money-and-banks>Money and Banks</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-10-01T06:00:00Z">10/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>This book contains the oddest sentence I have ever read about the current financial crisis, or for that matter about any financial crisis.</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/robert-nozick-ralf-m-bader" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=aWcV69sb 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=pZQP8Ik5 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Z7E3zT7f 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Hze_EW_u 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=wbgSmZfC 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/robert-nozick-ralf-m-bader" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>Robert Nozick,</em> by Ralf M. Bader</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/austrian-school/philosophy-and-methodology>Philosophy and Methodology,</a> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/austrian-school/political-theory>Political Theory</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-07-01T06:00:00Z">07/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>Ralf Bader has given us an excellent guidebook to <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0465097200?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creativeASIN=0465097200&linkCode=xm2&tag=misesinsti-20">Anarchy, State, and Utopia</a>, but he has done much more than this.</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/universally-preferable-behavior-rational-proof-secular-ethics-stephan-molyneux" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=aWcV69sb 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=pZQP8Ik5 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Z7E3zT7f 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Hze_EW_u 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=wbgSmZfC 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/universally-preferable-behavior-rational-proof-secular-ethics-stephan-molyneux" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>Universally Preferable Behavior: A Rational Proof for Secular Ethics,</em> by Stephan Molyneux</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/austrian-school/philosophy-and-methodology>Philosophy and Methodology</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-07-01T06:00:00Z">07/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>Stefan Molyneux is a popular libertarian broadcaster who has in recent years acquired a considerable following. In <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B004Z81ZD4?ie=UTF8&tag=misesinsti-20&linkCode=xm2&camp=1789&creativeASIN=B004Z81ZD4">Universally Preferable Behavior</a>, he takes on an ambitious task.</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/american-empire-debate-christopher-layne-and-bradley-thayer" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=aWcV69sb 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=pZQP8Ik5 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Z7E3zT7f 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Hze_EW_u 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=wbgSmZfC 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/american-empire-debate-christopher-layne-and-bradley-thayer" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>American Empire: A Debate,</em> by Christopher Layne and Bradley A. Thayer</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/topics/war-and-foreign-policy>War and Foreign Policy</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-07-01T06:00:00Z">07/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>Christopher Layne and Bradley Thayer both specialize in international-relations theory, in particular what they term "grand strategy," but they hold very different views on what foreign policy the United States ought to pursue.</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/herbert-butterfield-history-providence-and-skeptical-politics-kenneth-b-mcintyre" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/MisesReview_20140826_0.jpg.webp?itok=5QnXs5Nt 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/MisesReview_20140826_0.jpg.webp?itok=8bApdBMC 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/MisesReview_20140826_0.jpg.webp?itok=ZM4EpgJV 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/MisesReview_20140826_0.jpg.webp?itok=dckO1Hz0 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/MisesReview_20140826_0.jpg.webp?itok=5JH8QWFb 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/herbert-butterfield-history-providence-and-skeptical-politics-kenneth-b-mcintyre" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>Herbert Butterfield: History, Providence, and Skeptical Politics,</em> by Kenneth B. McIntyre</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/topics/world-history>World History</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-07-01T06:00:00Z">07/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>Kenneth McIntyre has given us a deeply thoughtful and erudite account of one of the greatest 20th-century historians, Hebert Butterfield. I should like to concentrate on an aspect of Butterfield's thought likely to be of</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/dim-hypothesis-why-lights-west-are-going-out-leonard-peikoff" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=aWcV69sb 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=pZQP8Ik5 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Z7E3zT7f 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Hze_EW_u 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=wbgSmZfC 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/dim-hypothesis-why-lights-west-are-going-out-leonard-peikoff" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>The DIM Hypothesis: Why the Lights of the West Are Going Out,</em> by Leonard Peikoff</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/austrian-school/philosophy-and-methodology>Philosophy and Methodology,</a> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/topics/world-history>World History</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-07-01T06:00:00Z">07/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>Whatever the failings of this book, its author has a sense of humor. Peikoff writes of his unusual name for his main hypothesis,</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/end-depression-now-paul-krugman" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/MisesReview_20140826_0.jpg.webp?itok=5QnXs5Nt 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/MisesReview_20140826_0.jpg.webp?itok=8bApdBMC 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/MisesReview_20140826_0.jpg.webp?itok=ZM4EpgJV 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/MisesReview_20140826_0.jpg.webp?itok=dckO1Hz0 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/MisesReview_20140826_0.jpg.webp?itok=5JH8QWFb 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/end-depression-now-paul-krugman" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>End This Depression Now!, </em>by Paul Krugman</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/austrian-school/business-cycles>Business Cycles,</a> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/topics/booms-and-busts>Booms and Busts</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-07-01T06:00:00Z">07/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>Supporters of Keynesian economics sometimes claim it to be a crude caricature of the Master that he thought the government has only to spend more money to get us out of a depression and that getting us into debt doesn't</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/mind-and-cosmos-why-materialist-neo-darwinian-conception-nature-almost-certainly-wrong-thomas-nagel" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=aWcV69sb 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=pZQP8Ik5 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Z7E3zT7f 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Hze_EW_u 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=wbgSmZfC 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/mind-and-cosmos-why-materialist-neo-darwinian-conception-nature-almost-certainly-wrong-thomas-nagel" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly Wrong,</em> by Thomas Nagel</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/austrian-school/philosophy-and-methodology>Philosophy and Methodology</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-07-01T06:00:00Z">07/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>To review Thomas Nagel's new book for the Mises Daily seems at first sight a misplaced endeavor. The book has nothing to say about libertarianism or Austrian economics;<br> </p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/harm-hate-speech-jeremy-waldron" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/QJAE_20141027_0.jpg.webp?itok=VrA3kReG 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/QJAE_20141027_0.jpg.webp?itok=FxanaVFN 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/QJAE_20141027_0.jpg.webp?itok=qe2tbZIC 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/QJAE_20141027_0.jpg.webp?itok=8w9X8zfF 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/QJAE_20141027_0.jpg.webp?itok=jYRxOtq6 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/harm-hate-speech-jeremy-waldron" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>The Harm in Hate Speech, </em>by Jeremy Waldron</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/austrian-school/political-theory>Political Theory,</a> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/topics/legal-system>Legal System</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-07-01T06:00:00Z">07/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>In many countries, though not in the United States, laws prohibit "hate speech." Those who, in Jeremy Waldron's opinion, uncritically elevate the benefits of free speech over competing values oppose hate-speech laws.</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/darwin-economy-liberty-competition-and-common-good-robert-h-frant" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAYABgAAD//gA7Q1JFQVRPUjogZ2QtanBlZyB2MS4wICh1c2luZyBJSkcgSlBFRyB2NjIpLCBxdWFsaXR5ID0gNzUK/9sAQwAIBgYHBgUIBwcHCQkICgwUDQwLCwwZEhMPFB0aHx4dGhwcICQuJyAiLCMcHCg3KSwwMTQ0NB8nOT04MjwuMzQy/9sAQwEJCQkMCwwYDQ0YMiEcITIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIy/8AAEQgAEQAZAwEiAAIRAQMRAf/EAB8AAAEFAQEBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAABAgMEBQYHCAkKC//EALUQAAIBAwMCBAMFBQQEAAABfQECAwAEEQUSITFBBhNRYQcicRQygZGhCCNCscEVUtHwJDNicoIJChYXGBkaJSYnKCkqNDU2Nzg5OkNERUZHSElKU1RVVldYWVpjZGVmZ2hpanN0dXZ3eHl6g4SFhoeIiYqSk5SVlpeYmZqio6Slpqeoqaqys7S1tre4ubrCw8TFxsfIycrS09TV1tfY2drh4uPk5ebn6Onq8fLz9PX29/j5+v/EAB8BAAMBAQEBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAABAgMEBQYHCAkKC//EALURAAIBAgQEAwQHBQQEAAECdwABAgMRBAUhMQYSQVEHYXETIjKBCBRCkaGxwQkjM1LwFWJy0QoWJDThJfEXGBkaJicoKSo1Njc4OTpDREVGR0hJSlNUVVZXWFlaY2RlZmdoaWpzdHV2d3h5eoKDhIWGh4iJipKTlJWWl5iZmqKjpKWmp6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXGx8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uLj5OXm5+jp6vLz9PX29/j5+v/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8A89s7Rbm2uXZyhi2kHt3JH1wDj1Ix1Iq1Lo6LPP5d3EI0LY3HcSBjHQc9ew4war2N2LeKaNokcSMMhpNvG1lwP++v85qwt7brIzGxtSm0qFDqOMggn5eSMHtz+FevJyvoeLFRtqZssflTSRlg2xiuQcg4NMq1eTJKkISCCIqMMYjnccDk+nOf8iqtaRd0ZSVmFKKKKYAOhpKKKBH/2Q==" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=aWcV69sb 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=pZQP8Ik5 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Z7E3zT7f 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Hze_EW_u 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=wbgSmZfC 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/darwin-economy-liberty-competition-and-common-good-robert-h-frant" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>The Darwin Economy: Liberty, Competition, and the Common Good,</em> by Robert H. Frant</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/austrian-school/political-theory>Political Theory</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-07-01T06:00:00Z">07/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>A specter is haunting Robert Frank's latest book — the specter of libertarianism. For him, it is a doctrinaire view with little to recommend it; yet he again and again seems drawn both to try to refute it and to deflect it.</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/organized-crime-unvarnished-truth-about-government-thomas-j-dilorenzo" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAYABgAAD//gA7Q1JFQVRPUjogZ2QtanBlZyB2MS4wICh1c2luZyBJSkcgSlBFRyB2NjIpLCBxdWFsaXR5ID0gNzUK/9sAQwAIBgYHBgUIBwcHCQkICgwUDQwLCwwZEhMPFB0aHx4dGhwcICQuJyAiLCMcHCg3KSwwMTQ0NB8nOT04MjwuMzQy/9sAQwEJCQkMCwwYDQ0YMiEcITIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIy/8AAEQgAEQAZAwEiAAIRAQMRAf/EAB8AAAEFAQEBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAABAgMEBQYHCAkKC//EALUQAAIBAwMCBAMFBQQEAAABfQECAwAEEQUSITFBBhNRYQcicRQygZGhCCNCscEVUtHwJDNicoIJChYXGBkaJSYnKCkqNDU2Nzg5OkNERUZHSElKU1RVVldYWVpjZGVmZ2hpanN0dXZ3eHl6g4SFhoeIiYqSk5SVlpeYmZqio6Slpqeoqaqys7S1tre4ubrCw8TFxsfIycrS09TV1tfY2drh4uPk5ebn6Onq8fLz9PX29/j5+v/EAB8BAAMBAQEBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAABAgMEBQYHCAkKC//EALURAAIBAgQEAwQHBQQEAAECdwABAgMRBAUhMQYSQVEHYXETIjKBCBRCkaGxwQkjM1LwFWJy0QoWJDThJfEXGBkaJicoKSo1Njc4OTpDREVGR0hJSlNUVVZXWFlaY2RlZmdoaWpzdHV2d3h5eoKDhIWGh4iJipKTlJWWl5iZmqKjpKWmp6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXGx8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uLj5OXm5+jp6vLz9PX29/j5+v/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8A89s7Rbm2uXZyhi2kHt3JH1wDj1Ix1Iq1Lo6LPP5d3EI0LY3HcSBjHQc9ew4war2N2LeKaNokcSMMhpNvG1lwP++v85qwt7brIzGxtSm0qFDqOMggn5eSMHtz+FevJyvoeLFRtqZssflTSRlg2xiuQcg4NMq1eTJKkISCCIqMMYjnccDk+nOf8iqtaRd0ZSVmFKKKKYAOhpKKKBH/2Q==" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=aWcV69sb 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=pZQP8Ik5 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Z7E3zT7f 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Hze_EW_u 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=wbgSmZfC 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/organized-crime-unvarnished-truth-about-government-thomas-j-dilorenzo" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>Organized Crime: The Unvarnished Truth About Government,</em> by Thomas J. DiLorenzo</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/topics/big-government>Big Government,</a> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/topics/police-state>The Police State</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-07-01T06:00:00Z">07/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>Thomas DiLorenzo is probably best known to the public for his revisionist studies of Lincoln, but he has a wide range of economic and historical interests.</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/market-test-truth-and-beauty-essays-political-economy-leland-b-yeager" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=aWcV69sb 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=pZQP8Ik5 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Z7E3zT7f 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Hze_EW_u 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=wbgSmZfC 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/market-test-truth-and-beauty-essays-political-economy-leland-b-yeager" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>Is the Market a Test of Truth and Beauty?: Essays in Political Economy, </em>by Leland B. Yeager</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/austrian-school/philosophy-and-methodology>Philosophy and Methodology,</a> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/topics/free-markets>Free Markets</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-07-01T06:00:00Z">07/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>Although Leland Yeager calls himself a fellow traveler of the Austrian School, rather than a full-fledged member of it — he is a fellow traveler of the Chicago School as well — no reader of his essays can fail to note one</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/rule-law-and-measure-propertyby-jeremy-waldron" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img 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data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=aWcV69sb 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=pZQP8Ik5 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Z7E3zT7f 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Hze_EW_u 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=wbgSmZfC 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/rule-law-and-measure-propertyby-jeremy-waldron" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>The Rule of Law and the Measure of Property,</em>by Jeremy Waldron</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/austrian-school/private-property>Private Property,</a> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/topics/legal-system>Legal System</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-07-01T06:00:00Z">07/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>Classical liberals like Friedrich Hayek and Richard Epstein have often claimed that the rule of law imposes strong constraints on the state's regulation of private property.<br> </p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/living-economics-yesterday-today-and-tomorrow-peter-j-boettke" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=aWcV69sb 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=pZQP8Ik5 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Z7E3zT7f 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Hze_EW_u 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=wbgSmZfC 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/living-economics-yesterday-today-and-tomorrow-peter-j-boettke" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>Living Economics: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow,</em> by Peter J. Boettke</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/austrian-school/austrian-economics-overview>Austrian Economics Overview</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-07-01T06:00:00Z">07/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>This notable book collects twenty-two articles by Peter Boettke; eight of these have been written in collaboration with others, including Peter Leeson, Christopher Coyne, Steve Horwitz, David Prychitko, and Frederic Sautet.</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="list-card border-b border-b-misesGreyLight pb-5 my-5 last:border-0 last:pb-0 last:mb-0" data-component-id="mises:card-list"> <div class="list-card__wrapper grid grid-cols-12 gap-7"> <div class="list-card__image-wrapper col-span-12 md:col-span-4 flex flex-col"> <a href="/mises-review/free-market-fairness-john-tomasi" class="border-t-4 md:border-t-8 border-misesBlue border-top-style: solid"> <div> <div> <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" data-srcset="https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_650w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=aWcV69sb 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_870w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=pZQP8Ik5 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1090w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Z7E3zT7f 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1310w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=Hze_EW_u 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_16_9_1530w/s3/static-page/img/Mises%20Review_20141024.jpg.webp?itok=wbgSmZfC 1530w" loading="lazy" alt="The Mises Review" width="650" height="365" data-multiplier="1x" data-lqp="1" data-ratio="16:9" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-card__content col-span-12 md:col-span-8 flex flex-col gap-1"> <h3 class="font-crimson text-2xl mises-link [text-wrap:balance]"> <a href="/mises-review/free-market-fairness-john-tomasi" data-component-id="mises:atom-link" class="text-misesBlue no-underline hover:underline focus:underline"> <em>Free Market Fairness, </em> by John Tomasi</a> </h3> <div class="article-tags flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 my-1.5" data-component-id="mises:element-article-tags"> <span class="font-semibold tracking-wide">Tags:</span> <a class="text-misesBlueDark underline hover:text-misesBlueDarkHover focus:text-misesBlueDarkHover" href=/austrian-school/political-theory>Political Theory</a> </div> <div data-component-id="mises:element-article-details" class="font-myriad flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-1 mb-1.5 font-semibol"> <span><time datetime="2012-04-01T06:00:00Z">04/01/2012</time> </span> <span aria-hidden="true">•</span> <span class="mises-link"><a href="/profile/david-gordon" hreflang="en">David Gordon</a></span> </div> <div class="font-myriad text-base"> <p>To write about bleeding-heart libertarianism is no easy task. Self-professed bleeding-heart libertarians, who include well-known political philosophers, <a href="http://bleedingheartlibertarians.com/">now run their own website</a>, and the movement has aroused among libertarians</p> </div> <div class="mt-3"> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <nav class="pager flex justify-center border-t border-t-misesGreyLight pt-8 mt-8 mb-5" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pager__items js-pager__items flex flex-row items-center flex-wrap justify-center gap-2"> <li class="pager__item block h-8 w-8 border-misesBlueHover bg-misesBlueHover text-center leading-8 text-white"> <a href="?page=0" title="Current page" aria-current="page" class="is-active"> <span class="visually-hidden sr-only"> Current page </span>1</a> </li> <li class="pager__item "> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2" class=" block h-8 w-8 bg-white text-center leading-8 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