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Universally Preferable Behaviour: A Rational Proof of Secular Ethics - Kindle edition by Molyneux, Stefan. Politics & Social Sciences Kindle eBooks @ Amazon.com.

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} catch ( err ) { if ( window.$Nav ) { window.$Nav.when('metrics', 'logUeError').run(function(metrics, log) { metrics.increment('NavJS:AboveNavInjection:error'); log(err.toString(), { 'attribution': 'rcx-nav', 'logLevel': 'FATAL' }); }); } } </script> <noscript> <style type="text/css"><!-- #navbar #nav-shop .nav-a:hover { color: #ff9900; text-decoration: underline; } #navbar #nav-search .nav-search-facade, #navbar #nav-tools .nav-icon, #navbar #nav-shop .nav-icon, #navbar #nav-subnav .nav-hasArrow .nav-arrow { display: none; } #navbar #nav-search .nav-search-submit, #navbar #nav-search .nav-search-scope { display: block; } #nav-search .nav-search-scope { padding: 0 5px; } #navbar #nav-search .nav-search-dropdown { position: relative; top: 5px; height: 23px; font-size: 14px; opacity: 1; filter: alpha(opacity = 100); } --></style> </noscript> <script type='text/javascript'>window.navmet.push({key:'PreNav',end:+new Date(),begin:window.navmet.tmp});</script> <a id='nav-top'></a> <a id="skiplink" tabindex="0" class="skip-link">Skip to main content</a> <script type='text/javascript'>window.navmet.main=+new Date();</script> <header id="navbar-main" class = "nav-opt-sprite nav-flex nav-locale-us nav-lang-en nav-ssl nav-unrec nav-progressive-attribute"> <div id='navbar' cel_widget_id='Navigation-desktop-navbar' role='navigation' class="nav-sprite-v1 celwidget nav-bluebeacon nav-a11y-t1 bold-focus-hover layout2 nav-flex layout3 layout3-alt nav-celnav-t11-spruce nav-packard-glow hamburger nav-progressive-attribute"> <div id='nav-belt'> <div class='nav-left'> <script type='text/javascript'>window.navmet.tmp=+new Date();</script> <div id="nav-logo" class="nav-celnav-t11-spruce nav-progressive-attribute"> <a href="/ref=nav_logo" id="nav-logo-sprites" class="nav-logo-link nav-progressive-attribute" aria-label="Amazon"> <span class="nav-sprite nav-logo-base"></span> <span id="logo-ext" class="nav-sprite nav-logo-ext nav-progressive-content"></span> <span class="nav-logo-locale">.us</span> </a> </div> <script type='text/javascript'>window.navmet.push({key:'Logo',end:+new Date(),begin:window.navmet.tmp});</script> <div id="nav-global-location-slot"> <span id="nav-global-location-data-modal-action" class="a-declarative nav-progressive-attribute" data-a-modal='{&quot;width&quot;:375, &quot;closeButton&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;popoverLabel&quot;:&quot;Choose your location&quot;, &quot;ajaxHeaders&quot;:{&quot;anti-csrftoken-a2z&quot;:&quot;hOMMurfpkpUMIIjo+Ww6agyiJDLSgl+vaJHmYBrTYUV9AAAAAGdjbCkAAAAB&quot;}, &quot;name&quot;:&quot;glow-modal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;:&quot;/portal-migration/hz/glow/get-rendered-address-selections?deviceType&#x3D;desktop&amp;pageType&#x3D;Detail&amp;storeContext&#x3D;digital-text&amp;actionSource&#x3D;desktop-modal&quot;, &quot;footer&quot;:&quot;&lt;span class&#x3D;\&quot;a-declarative\&quot; 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aria-hidden="true" class="_Ym9va_popoverColumnHr_2x3L9"/><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=23&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=23&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Romance&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=23&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_romance-a36c1&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=23&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_romance-a36c1" role="listitem">Romance</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=25&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=25&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Science Fiction &amp; Fantasy&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=25&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_science-ficti-c2559&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=25&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_science-ficti-c2559" role="listitem">Science Fiction &amp; Fantasy</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=18&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=18&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mystery, Thriller &amp; Suspense&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=18&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_mystery-thril-4e06a&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; 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data-id="/Childrens-Books/b/?ie=UTF8&amp;node=4" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/Childrens-Books/b/?ie=UTF8&amp;node=4&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Children&#x27;s Books&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/Childrens-Books/b/?ie=UTF8&amp;node=4&amp;nodl=0&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_childrens-a08e5&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/Childrens-Books/b/?ie=UTF8&amp;node=4&amp;nodl=0&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_childrens-a08e5" role="listitem">Children&#x27;s Books</a></div><div id="fiction" class="aok-hidden" role="list"><header class="_Ym9va_linkColumnHeader_tH6A_"><button class="_Ym9va_linkPanelA11yCloseButton_M3RmM" aria-label="Close"></button></header><p role="heading" tabindex="0" aria-level="1" class="_Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_popoverHeader_SsDvZ">Fiction</p><hr aria-hidden="true" class="_Ym9va_popoverColumnHr_2x3L9"/><a data-id="/kindle-dbs/comics-store/home" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/kindle-dbs/comics-store/home&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Comics &amp; Manga&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/kindle-dbs/comics-store/home?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_comixology-d2de4&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/kindle-dbs/comics-store/home?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_comixology-d2de4" role="listitem">Comics &amp; Manga</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=301889&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=301889&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;LGBTQIA+&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=301889&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_lgbtqia-27368&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=301889&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_lgbtqia-27368" role="listitem">LGBTQIA+</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=17&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=17&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Literature &amp; Fiction&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=17&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_literature-fi-968d0&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=17&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_literature-fi-968d0" role="listitem">Literature &amp; Fiction</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=18&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=18&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mystery, Thriller &amp; Suspense&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=18&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_mystery-thril-0580e&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=18&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_mystery-thril-0580e" role="listitem">Mystery, Thriller &amp; Suspense</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=23&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=23&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Romance&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=23&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_romance-6a977&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=23&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_romance-6a977" role="listitem">Romance</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=25&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=25&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Science Fiction &amp; Fantasy&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=25&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_science-ficti-90778&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=25&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_science-ficti-90778" role="listitem">Science Fiction &amp; Fantasy</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=28&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=28&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Teen &amp; Young Adult&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=28&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_teen-young-ad-b95f9&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=28&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_teen-young-ad-b95f9" role="listitem">Teen &amp; Young Adult</a></div><div id="nonfiction" class="aok-hidden" role="list"><header class="_Ym9va_linkColumnHeader_tH6A_"><button class="_Ym9va_linkPanelA11yCloseButton_M3RmM" aria-label="Close"></button></header><p role="heading" tabindex="0" aria-level="1" class="_Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_popoverHeader_SsDvZ">Nonfiction</p><hr aria-hidden="true" class="_Ym9va_popoverColumnHr_2x3L9"/><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=1&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=1&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Arts &amp; Photography&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=1&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_arts-photogra-be1a6&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=1&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_arts-photogra-be1a6" role="listitem">Arts &amp; Photography</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=2&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=2&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Biographies &amp; Memoirs&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=2&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_biographies-a-d2c78&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=2&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_biographies-a-d2c78" role="listitem">Biographies &amp; Memoirs</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=3&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=3&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Business &amp; Money&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=3&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_business-11c2b&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=3&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_business-11c2b" role="listitem">Business &amp; Money</a><a data-id="/b?node=3248857011" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/b?node=3248857011&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Calendars&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/b?node=3248857011&amp;nodl=0&amp;ref=books_dsk_sn_books-calenda-9a165&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/b?node=3248857011&amp;nodl=0&amp;ref=books_dsk_sn_books-calenda-9a165" role="listitem">Calendars</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=5&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=5&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Computers &amp; Technology&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=5&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_computers-tec-e91b2&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=5&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_computers-tec-e91b2" role="listitem">Computers &amp; Technology</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=6&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=6&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cookbooks, Food &amp; Wine&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=6&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_cookbooks-c6b18&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=6&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_cookbooks-c6b18" role="listitem">Cookbooks, Food &amp; Wine</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=48&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=48&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Crafts, Hobbies &amp; Home&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=48&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_crafts-hobbie-9439a&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=48&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_crafts-hobbie-9439a" role="listitem">Crafts, Hobbies &amp; Home</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=8975347011&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=8975347011&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Education &amp; Teaching&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=8975347011&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_education-tea-55242&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=8975347011&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_education-tea-55242" role="listitem">Education &amp; Teaching</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=173507&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=173507&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Engineering &amp; Transportation&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=173507&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_engineering-t-ca30d&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=173507&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_engineering-t-ca30d" role="listitem">Engineering &amp; Transportation</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=10&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=10&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Health, Fitness &amp; Dieting&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=10&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_health-fitnes-f73b7&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=10&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_health-fitnes-f73b7" role="listitem">Health, Fitness &amp; Dieting</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=9&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=9&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;History&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=9&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_history-non-f-93945&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=9&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_history-non-f-93945" role="listitem">History</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=86&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=86&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Humor &amp; Entertainment&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=86&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_humor-enterta-ab12b&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=86&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_humor-enterta-ab12b" role="listitem">Humor &amp; Entertainment</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=10777&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=10777&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Law&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=10777&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_law-subnav-it-48ec4&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=10777&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_law-subnav-it-48ec4" role="listitem">Law</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=301889&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=301889&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;LGBTQIA+&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=301889&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_lgbtqia-cead2&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=301889&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_lgbtqia-cead2" role="listitem">LGBTQIA+</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=173514&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=173514&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Medical Books&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=173514&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_medical-books-445b7&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="categories" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amz-books/discover?node=173514&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_medical-books-445b7" role="listitem">Medical Books</a><a data-id="/amz-books/discover?node=20&amp;navStore=books" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=20&amp;navStore=books&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Parenting &amp; Relationships&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/discover?node=20&amp;navStore=books&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_politics-soci-af6d5&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; 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Unlimited&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/kindle-dbs/hz/subscribe/ku?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_kindle-unlimi-1ace6&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/KULogo.svg&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ImageLink&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="memberships" aria-label="Kindle Unlimited" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_sidebarOption_qSVWc _Ym9va_interactiveItem_3N2_P" href="/kindle-dbs/hz/subscribe/ku?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_kindle-unlimi-1ace6" role="listitem"><img alt="" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/KULogo.svg" class="_Ym9va_imageButton_2HOSM"/></a><a data-carousel-name="featured-subnav-item" data-id="/amz-books/book-deals" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/book-deals&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Deals&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/book-deals?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_deals-subnav--b0dd2&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="memberships" aria-label="Deals" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_sidebarOption_qSVWc _Ym9va_interactiveItem_3N2_P" href="/amz-books/book-deals?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_deals-subnav--b0dd2" role="listitem"><div class="_Ym9va_textButton_2wdXW">Deals</div></a><a data-carousel-name="featured-subnav-item" data-id="/kindle-dbs/hz/bookshelf/prime?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/kindle-dbs/hz/bookshelf/prime?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Prime Reading&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/kindle-dbs/hz/bookshelf/prime?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_prime-reading-b481a&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/PrLogo.svg&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ImageLink&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="memberships" aria-label="Prime Reading" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_sidebarOption_qSVWc _Ym9va_interactiveItem_3N2_P" href="/kindle-dbs/hz/bookshelf/prime?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_prime-reading-b481a" role="listitem"><img alt="" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/PrLogo.svg" class="_Ym9va_imageButton_2HOSM"/></a><a data-carousel-name="featured-subnav-item" data-id="/Audible-Books-and-Originals/b/?ie=UTF8&amp;node=18145289011" 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data-carousel-name="featured-subnav-item" data-id="/bestbooks" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/bestbooks&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Best Books of 2024&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/bestbooks?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_editors-picks-1805a&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="memberships" aria-label="Best Books of 2024" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_sidebarOption_qSVWc _Ym9va_interactiveItem_3N2_P" href="/bestbooks?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_editors-picks-1805a" role="listitem"><div class="_Ym9va_textButton_2wdXW">Best Books of 2024</div></a></div></div><div class="_Ym9va_popoverContentMainWide_373tn" role="list"><p role="heading" tabindex="0" aria-level="1" class="_Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_popoverHeader_SsDvZ">Memberships</p><hr aria-hidden="true" class="_Ym9va_popoverColumnHr_2x3L9"/><div class="_Ym9va_imageDescriptionItemVertical_teoqG _Ym9va_interactiveItem_3N2_P" role="listitem"><a data-id="/kindle-dbs/hz/subscribe/ku?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/kindle-dbs/hz/subscribe/ku?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Unlimited access to over 4 million digital books, audiobooks, comics, and magazines. Read or listen anywhere, anytime.&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/kindle-dbs/hz/subscribe/ku?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_kindle-unlimi-b2027&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/Desktop_KU_Logo.svg&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ImageDescription&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;Top&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;Kindle Unlimited&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="memberships" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54" href="/kindle-dbs/hz/subscribe/ku?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_kindle-unlimi-b2027"><div class="_Ym9va_imageContainer_2GaIJ"><img alt="" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/Desktop_KU_Logo.svg" aria-label="Kindle Unlimited"/></div><div class="_Ym9va_imageDescription_1RGf0">Unlimited access to over 4 million digital books, audiobooks, comics, and magazines. Read or listen anywhere, anytime.</div></a></div><div class="_Ym9va_imageDescriptionItemVertical_teoqG _Ym9va_interactiveItem_3N2_P" role="listitem"><a data-id="/hz/audible/mlp" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/hz/audible/mlp&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Access over 700,000 audiobooks and listen across any device. Prime members new to Audible get 2 free audiobooks with trial.&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/hz/audible/mlp?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_audible-descr-dc86b&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/Desktop_Audible_Logo.svg&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ImageDescription&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;Top&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;Audible&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;Audible Membership&quot;}" data-parent="memberships" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54" href="/hz/audible/mlp?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_audible-descr-dc86b"><div class="_Ym9va_imageContainer_2GaIJ"><img alt="" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/Desktop_Audible_Logo.svg" aria-label="Audible"/></div><div class="_Ym9va_imageDescription_1RGf0">Access over 700,000 audiobooks and listen across any device. Prime members new to Audible get 2 free audiobooks with trial.</div></a></div><div class="_Ym9va_imageDescriptionItemVertical_teoqG _Ym9va_interactiveItem_3N2_P" role="listitem"><a data-id="/kindle-dbs/cu/signup" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/kindle-dbs/cu/signup&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Explore over 45,000 comics, graphic novels, and manga from top publishers including Marvel, DC, Kodansha, Dark Horse, Image, and Yen Press.&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/kindle-dbs/cu/signup?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_comixology-un-e5e7f&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/Desktop_Comixology_Logo.svg&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ImageDescription&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;Top&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;Comixology Unlimited&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="memberships" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54" href="/kindle-dbs/cu/signup?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_comixology-un-e5e7f"><div class="_Ym9va_imageContainer_2GaIJ"><img alt="" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/Desktop_Comixology_Logo.svg" aria-label="Comixology Unlimited"/></div><div class="_Ym9va_imageDescription_1RGf0">Explore over 45,000 comics, graphic novels, and manga from top publishers including Marvel, DC, Kodansha, Dark Horse, Image, and Yen Press.</div></a></div><div class="_Ym9va_imageDescriptionItemVertical_teoqG _Ym9va_interactiveItem_3N2_P" role="listitem"><a data-id="/kindle-dbs/hz/bookshelf/prime?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/kindle-dbs/hz/bookshelf/prime?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Prime members can access a curated catalog of eBooks, audiobooks, magazines, comics, and more, that offer a taste of the Kindle Unlimited library.&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/kindle-dbs/hz/bookshelf/prime?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_prime-reading-14669&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/Desktop_PRR_Logo.svg&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ImageDescription&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;Top&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;Prime Reading&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="memberships" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54" href="/kindle-dbs/hz/bookshelf/prime?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_prime-reading-14669"><div class="_Ym9va_imageContainer_2GaIJ"><img alt="" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/Desktop_PRR_Logo.svg" aria-label="Prime Reading"/></div><div class="_Ym9va_imageDescription_1RGf0">Prime members can access a curated catalog of eBooks, audiobooks, magazines, comics, and more, that offer a taste of the Kindle Unlimited library.</div></a></div><div class="_Ym9va_imageDescriptionItemVertical_teoqG _Ym9va_interactiveItem_3N2_P" role="listitem"><a data-id="/ftu/home" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/ftu/home&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Amazon Kids+ provides unlimited access to ad-free, age-appropriate books, including classic chapter books as well as graphic novel favorites.&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/ftu/home?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_amazon-kids-d-c4491&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/Desktop_Kids_Logo.svg&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ImageDescription&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;Top&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;Amazon Kids+&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="memberships" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54" href="/ftu/home?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_amazon-kids-d-c4491"><div class="_Ym9va_imageContainer_2GaIJ"><img alt="" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/Desktop_Kids_Logo.svg" aria-label="Amazon Kids+"/></div><div class="_Ym9va_imageDescription_1RGf0">Amazon Kids+ provides unlimited access to ad-free, age-appropriate books, including classic chapter books as well as graphic novel favorites.</div></a></div></div></div></div><span class="a-declarative" data-action="a-popover" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-popover" data-a-popover="{&quot;dataStrategy&quot;:&quot;preload&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;m01om8nb&quot;,&quot;closeButton&quot;:false,&quot;popoverLabel&quot;:&quot;Communities&quot;}"><a href="javascript:void(0)" role="button" class="a-popover-trigger a-declarative _Ym9va_subnavBarText_3SH-E _Ym9va_lowResHidden_2Up4F">Communities<i class="a-icon a-icon-popover"></i></a></span><div class="a-popover-preload" data-something="books-subnav-popover-" id="a-popover-m01om8nb"><div class="_Ym9va_popoverContentRoot_2F8a0" id="m01om8nb"><div class="_Ym9va_popoverContentSidebar_1vYq1"><div class="_Ym9va_popOverRecentViewed_2kS6R aok-hidden _Ym9va_popOverSidebarItem_2Fpg- sideBarGroup" data-parent="communities" data-carousel-name="recently-visited-subnav-item" role="list"><p class="_Ym9va_popoverHeader_SsDvZ" role="heading" aria-level="1" tabindex="0">Recently Visited</p><hr aria-hidden="true"/></div><div class="_Ym9va_popOverSidebarItem_2Fpg- sideBarGroup" data-parent="communities" data-carousel-name="featured-subnav-item" role="list"><p class="_Ym9va_popoverHeader_SsDvZ" role="heading" aria-level="1" tabindex="0">Featured</p><hr aria-hidden="true"/><a data-carousel-name="featured-subnav-item" data-id="/kindle-dbs/hz/subscribe/ku?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/kindle-dbs/hz/subscribe/ku?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Kindle Unlimited&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/kindle-dbs/hz/subscribe/ku?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_kindle-unlimi-1ace6&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/KULogo.svg&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ImageLink&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="communities" aria-label="Kindle Unlimited" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_sidebarOption_qSVWc _Ym9va_interactiveItem_3N2_P" href="/kindle-dbs/hz/subscribe/ku?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_kindle-unlimi-1ace6" role="listitem"><img alt="" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/KULogo.svg" class="_Ym9va_imageButton_2HOSM"/></a><a data-carousel-name="featured-subnav-item" data-id="/amz-books/book-deals" 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Reading&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/kindle-dbs/hz/bookshelf/prime?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_prime-reading-b481a&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/PrLogo.svg&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ImageLink&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="communities" aria-label="Prime Reading" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_sidebarOption_qSVWc _Ym9va_interactiveItem_3N2_P" href="/kindle-dbs/hz/bookshelf/prime?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_prime-reading-b481a" role="listitem"><img alt="" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/PrLogo.svg" class="_Ym9va_imageButton_2HOSM"/></a><a data-carousel-name="featured-subnav-item" data-id="/Audible-Books-and-Originals/b/?ie=UTF8&amp;node=18145289011" 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_Ym9va_popoverHeader_SsDvZ">Communities</p><hr aria-hidden="true" class="_Ym9va_popoverColumnHr_2x3L9"/><a data-id="/amazonbookclubs" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amazonbookclubs&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Amazon Book Clubs&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amazonbookclubs?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_amazon-book-c-f9105&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="communities" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/amazonbookclubs?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_amazon-book-c-f9105" role="listitem">Amazon Book Clubs</a><a data-id="/live/channel/c644af2a-979e-4464-94d5-9a04aa3cfa6b" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/live/channel/c644af2a-979e-4464-94d5-9a04aa3cfa6b&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Amazon Books Live&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/live/channel/c644af2a-979e-4464-94d5-9a04aa3cfa6b?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_amazon-books--63ee4&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="communities" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/live/channel/c644af2a-979e-4464-94d5-9a04aa3cfa6b?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_amazon-books--63ee4" role="listitem">Amazon Books Live</a><div class="_Ym9va_imageDescriptionItemHorizontal_29GJ-" role="listitem"><a data-id="https://www.goodreads.com" 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href="/bestbooks?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_editors-picks-1805a" role="listitem"><div class="_Ym9va_textButton_2wdXW">Best Books of 2024</div></a></div></div><div class="_Ym9va_popoverContentMain_mUHSH"><div class="_Ym9va_popoverContentParent_bJ0L0"><div role="list" class="_Ym9va_linkList_3aVaG"><p role="heading" tabindex="0" aria-level="1" class="_Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_popoverHeader_SsDvZ">Communities</p><hr aria-hidden="true" class="_Ym9va_popoverColumnHr_2x3L9"/><a data-id="/amazonbookclubs" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amazonbookclubs&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Amazon Book Clubs&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amazonbookclubs?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_amazon-book-c-f9105&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="more-subnav_communities" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 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data-a-popover="{&quot;dataStrategy&quot;:&quot;preload&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;m01ompzz&quot;,&quot;closeButton&quot;:false,&quot;popoverLabel&quot;:&quot;More&quot;}"><a href="javascript:void(0)" role="button" class="a-popover-trigger a-declarative _Ym9va_subnavBarText_3SH-E _Ym9va_lowResHidden_2Up4F">More<i class="a-icon a-icon-popover"></i></a></span><div class="a-popover-preload" data-something="books-subnav-popover-" id="a-popover-m01ompzz"><div class="_Ym9va_popoverContentRoot_2F8a0" id="m01ompzz"><div class="_Ym9va_popoverContentSidebar_1vYq1"><div class="_Ym9va_popOverRecentViewed_2kS6R aok-hidden _Ym9va_popOverSidebarItem_2Fpg- sideBarGroup" data-parent="more-subnav" data-carousel-name="recently-visited-subnav-item" role="list"><p class="_Ym9va_popoverHeader_SsDvZ" role="heading" aria-level="1" tabindex="0">Recently Visited</p><hr aria-hidden="true"/></div><div class="_Ym9va_popOverSidebarItem_2Fpg- sideBarGroup" data-parent="more-subnav" 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_Ym9va_interactiveItem_3N2_P" href="/kindle-dbs/hz/subscribe/ku?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_kindle-unlimi-1ace6" role="listitem"><img alt="" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/KULogo.svg" class="_Ym9va_imageButton_2HOSM"/></a><a data-carousel-name="featured-subnav-item" data-id="/amz-books/book-deals" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/book-deals&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Deals&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/amz-books/book-deals?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_deals-subnav--b0dd2&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="more-subnav" aria-label="Deals" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_sidebarOption_qSVWc _Ym9va_interactiveItem_3N2_P" href="/amz-books/book-deals?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_deals-subnav--b0dd2" role="listitem"><div class="_Ym9va_textButton_2wdXW">Deals</div></a><a data-carousel-name="featured-subnav-item" data-id="/kindle-dbs/hz/bookshelf/prime?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/kindle-dbs/hz/bookshelf/prime?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Prime Reading&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/kindle-dbs/hz/bookshelf/prime?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_prime-reading-b481a&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/PrLogo.svg&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ImageLink&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="more-subnav" aria-label="Prime Reading" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_sidebarOption_qSVWc _Ym9va_interactiveItem_3N2_P" href="/kindle-dbs/hz/bookshelf/prime?storeType=ebooks&amp;pageType=STOREFRONT&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_prime-reading-b481a" role="listitem"><img alt="" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/PrLogo.svg" class="_Ym9va_imageButton_2HOSM"/></a><a data-carousel-name="featured-subnav-item" data-id="/Audible-Books-and-Originals/b/?ie=UTF8&amp;node=18145289011" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/Audible-Books-and-Originals/b/?ie=UTF8&amp;node=18145289011&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Audible&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/Audible-Books-and-Originals/b/?ie=UTF8&amp;node=18145289011&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_audible-label-53e5f&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/Desktop_Audible_Logo.svg&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ImageLink&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="more-subnav" aria-label="Audible" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_sidebarOption_qSVWc _Ym9va_interactiveItem_3N2_P" href="/Audible-Books-and-Originals/b/?ie=UTF8&amp;node=18145289011&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_audible-label-53e5f" role="listitem"><img alt="" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/books-voyager/subnav/Desktop_Audible_Logo.svg" class="_Ym9va_imageButton_2HOSM"/></a><a data-carousel-name="featured-subnav-item" data-id="/bestbooks" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/bestbooks&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Best Books of 2024&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/bestbooks?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_editors-picks-1805a&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="more-subnav" aria-label="Best Books of 2024" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_sidebarOption_qSVWc _Ym9va_interactiveItem_3N2_P" href="/bestbooks?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_editors-picks-1805a" role="listitem"><div class="_Ym9va_textButton_2wdXW">Best Books of 2024</div></a></div></div><div class="_Ym9va_popoverContentMain_mUHSH"><div class="_Ym9va_popoverContentParent_bJ0L0"><div role="list" class="_Ym9va_linkList_3aVaG"><p role="heading" tabindex="0" aria-level="1" class="_Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_popoverHeader_SsDvZ">More</p><hr aria-hidden="true" class="_Ym9va_popoverColumnHr_2x3L9"/><a data-id="/hz/mycd/digital-console/contentlist/booksAll/dateDsc" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/hz/mycd/digital-console/contentlist/booksAll/dateDsc&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Manage Content and Devices&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/hz/mycd/digital-console/contentlist/booksAll/dateDsc?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_manage-conten-bac5a&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="more-subnav" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/hz/mycd/digital-console/contentlist/booksAll/dateDsc?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_manage-conten-bac5a" role="listitem">Manage Content and Devices</a><a data-id="/gp/profile/follow/recommendations" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/gp/profile/follow/recommendations&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Author Follow&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/gp/profile/follow/recommendations?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_author-follow-aa16f&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="more-subnav" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/gp/profile/follow/recommendations?ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_author-follow-aa16f" role="listitem">Author Follow</a><a data-id="/Amazon-Kindle-Ereader-Family/b/?ie=UTF8&amp;node=6669702011" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/Amazon-Kindle-Ereader-Family/b/?ie=UTF8&amp;node=6669702011&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Buy a Kindle&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/Amazon-Kindle-Ereader-Family/b/?ie=UTF8&amp;node=6669702011&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_buy-a-kindle-59ffe&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot; &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Link&quot;,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imageLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueLabel&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-parent="more-subnav" class="a-link-normal _Ym9va_popoverItem_2PCOE _Ym9va_navigateLink_yRz54 _Ym9va_textItem_332e- _Ym9va_textLink_3MVNZ" href="/Amazon-Kindle-Ereader-Family/b/?ie=UTF8&amp;node=6669702011&amp;ref=ebooks_dsk_sn_buy-a-kindle-59ffe" role="listitem">Buy a Kindle</a><a data-id="/hz/iyr" data-key-attributes="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;/hz/iyr&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Improve Your 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data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> <div id="CombinedBuybox"> <div id="desktop_buybox" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="desktop_buybox" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="desktop_buybox" data-csa-c-slot-id="desktop_buybox" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> <div id="buybox"> <div data-csa-c-type="element" data-csa-c-slot-id="offer_display_content" data-csa-c-content-id="desktop_buybox_group_1"> <div id="gsod_singleOfferDisplay_Desktop" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="gsod_singleOfferDisplay_Desktop" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="gsod_singleOfferDisplay_Desktop" data-csa-c-slot-id="gsod_singleOfferDisplay_Desktop" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> <div id="kindleALC_singleOfferDisplay_Desktop" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="kindleALC_singleOfferDisplay_Desktop"> <div id="CombinedBuybox"> <div id="akira_singleOfferDisplay-Retail" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="akira_singleOfferDisplay-Retail" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="akira_singleOfferDisplay-Retail" data-csa-c-slot-id="akira_singleOfferDisplay-Retail" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> <div id="combinedBuyBox" class="a-section a-spacing-medium"> <div id="buybox" class="a-box a-spacing-micro"><div class="a-box-inner a-padding-base"> <div id="kindleALCAccordion_desktop_price_content" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="kindleALCAccordion_desktop_price_content" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="kindleALCAccordion_desktop_price_content" data-csa-c-slot-id="kindleALCAccordion_desktop_price_content" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> <div id="priceBlock-outsideOfForm_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="priceBlock-outsideOfForm" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="priceBlock-outsideOfForm" data-csa-c-slot-id="priceBlock-outsideOfForm_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> <!-- PriceBlock outside of form --> <table id="Ebooks-desktop-KINDLE_ALC-prices" class="a-lineitem a-spacing-micro celwidget"> <script type="text/javascript">(function(f) {var _np=(window.P._namespace("YouPayWidgetCss"));if(_np.guardFatal){_np.guardFatal(f)(_np);}else{f(_np);}}(function(P) { if( window.P ){ P.when("A").execute(function(A) { var $ = A.$; A.on("a:popover:show:dbs-promo-popup", function(data) { var popover = data.popover; var logMetricClose = ""; logMetric(logMetricClose); postBackMetrics(); }); A.on("a:popover:hide:dbs-promo-popup", function(data) { var popover = data.popover; var logMetricClose = ""; logMetric(logMetricClose); postBackMetrics(); }); var logMetric = function(customTag){ if(window.ue && ue.tag) { ue.tag(customTag, "youPayAlert"); ue.count(customTag, 1); } }; var postBackMetrics = function(){ if (window.ue){ uex("ld", "youPayAlert"); } }; }); } }));</script> <style> .youPay-vertical-center { vertical-align: middle; } .youPay-bottom { padding-bottom: .5em !important; } .youPay-price-box-bottom { padding-bottom: .25em !important; } .yourCredits-mobile-bottom { vertical-align: top !important; padding-bottom: .5em !important; } .youPay-mobile-bottom { padding-bottom: 2em !important; } .youPay-verticalAlign { vertical-align: top !important; } .youPay-top { padding-top: .5em !important; } .youPay-border { border-bottom: 1px solid; border-color: rgba(151, 151, 151, .4) } .youPay-bigAlignment { padding-left: 7px !important; } .youPay-bigAlignment-mobile { padding-left: 4px !important; } .youPay-smallAlignment { padding-left: 8px !important; } .youPayCredit-smallAlignment { padding-left: 3px !important; } .youPay-smallAlignment-mobile { padding-left: 5px !important; } .youPay-lineheight { line-height: 10px !important; } .kcpAppBaseBox_ { padding: 0px !important; } </style> <tr id="Ebooks-desktop-KINDLE_ALC-prices-kindlePrice" aria-label="Kindle Price: $4.87" class="celwidget kindle-price"> <td aria-hidden="true" class="a-span1 a-color-secondary a-text-left a-align-center kindlePriceLabel a-nowrap"> Kindle Price: </td> <td id="kindle-price-column" aria-hidden="true" class="a-color-price a-size-medium a-align-bottom"> <span id="kindle-price" class="a-size-medium a-color-price"> $4.87 </span> </td> </tr> <script type="text/javascript">(function(f) {var _np=(window.P._namespace("YouPayWidget"));if(_np.guardFatal){_np.guardFatal(f)(_np);}else{f(_np);}}(function(P) { P.when('A', 'jQuery', 'ready').execute(function(A, jQuery) { var yourSavingsBreakdown = jQuery('.your-savings-breakdown'); var youPayPriceWithUnclaimedSavingsBreakdown = jQuery('.you-pay-price-with-unclaimed-savings-breakdown'); function updateYourSavings(isAAPIRefreshEnabled) { // Change price and print message CSS for YouPay CX. var kindlePrice = A.$('#kindle-price'); var yourSavingsPrice = A.$('#your-savings'); var yourCreditsBreakdown = jQuery('.your-credits-breakdown'); var kindlePriceColumn = A.$('#kindle-price-column'); var ebooksPriceSavings = A.$('.ebooks-price-savings'); var printSoldByAboveBuy = A.$('.ebooks-desktop-print-sold-by-message'); var printSoldByBelowBuy = A.$('.ebooks-print-sold-by-message'); if (yourCreditsBreakdown != null) { yourCreditsBreakdown.addClass('aok-hidden'); } if (yourSavingsBreakdown.hasClass('aok-hidden')) { if (isAAPIRefreshEnabled && yourSavingsPrice != null) { var updatedSavings = A.state("youPayRefreshSavingsAmount"); var currencySymbol = yourSavingsPrice.text().trim().match(/^([^\d]+)/)?.[1] || ''; yourSavingsPrice.text(currencySymbol + updatedSavings.amount); } yourSavingsBreakdown.removeClass('aok-hidden'); } if (kindlePrice != null && kindlePrice.hasClass('a-color-price') && kindlePrice.hasClass('a-size-medium')) { kindlePrice.removeClass('a-color-price'); kindlePrice.removeClass('a-size-medium'); } if (kindlePriceColumn != null && kindlePriceColumn.hasClass('a-color-price') && kindlePriceColumn.hasClass('a-size-medium')) { kindlePriceColumn.removeClass('a-color-price'); kindlePriceColumn.removeClass('a-size-medium'); kindlePriceColumn.addClass('youPay-smallAlignment'); } if (ebooksPriceSavings != null) { ebooksPriceSavings.addClass('aok-hidden'); } // YouPay CX shows the print sold by message below the buy button if (printSoldByAboveBuy != null) { printSoldByAboveBuy.addClass('aok-hidden'); } if (printSoldByBelowBuy != null && printSoldByBelowBuy.hasClass('aok-hidden')) { printSoldByBelowBuy.removeClass('aok-hidden'); } } function isUnclaimedSaving(promotionDisplay) { const displayStyles = promotionDisplay.base.displayStyles; return ( displayStyles.includes('COUPON') && displayStyles.includes('CLICK_TO_CLAIM') && !displayStyles.includes('AVAILABLE_IN_ACCOUNT') ); } function getUpdatedYouPay() { var aapiUrl = ''; var aapiCsrfToken = ''; var aapiExpandContent = ''; var slateTokenSection = document.querySelector('meta[name="encrypted-slate-token"]'); var encryptedSlateToken = slateTokenSection ? slateTokenSection.content : ''; var ue = window.ue; var startTime = window.performance.timeOrigin+window.performance.now(); A.$.ajax({ url: aapiUrl, type: 'GET', headers: { 'Accept-Language': 'en-US', 'Accept': 'application/vnd.com.amazon.api+json; type="product/v2"; expand="' + aapiExpandContent + '"' , 'x-api-csrf-token': aapiCsrfToken, 'x-amzn-encrypted-slate-token': encryptedSlateToken, }, xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, success: function(response) { var endTime = window.performance.timeOrigin+window.performance.now(); var promotionsUnified = response.entity.buyingOptions.filter((buyingOption) => {return buyingOption.promotionsUnified != null})[0]; var priceWithPromotionsSummary = promotionsUnified.promotionsUnified.entity.priceWithPromotionsSummary; if (priceWithPromotionsSummary != null) { var youPayPrice = priceWithPromotionsSummary.amountToPay; var totalSavings = (priceWithPromotionsSummary.basePriceForCalculation.amount - priceWithPromotionsSummary.amountToPay.amount).toFixed(2); A.state.replace('youPayRefreshPrice',youPayPrice); A.state.replace('youPayRefreshSavingsAmount', {amount: totalSavings}); if (window.ue && window.ue.count) { ue.count("YouPayRefreshTime", endTime - startTime); } A.trigger('Promotions:YouPay:Refresh'); } }, error: function(error) { if (window.ue && window.ue.count) { ue.count("YouPayRefreshTime", endTime - startTime); } } }); } A.on('Promotions:Redeem:Success', function() { if (false) { getUpdatedYouPay(); } else if (youPayPriceWithUnclaimedSavingsBreakdown != null && yourSavingsBreakdown != null) { // Switch to pre-calculated YouPay amounts after CTC redemption. var youPayPriceBreakdown = jQuery('.you-pay-price-breakdown'); if (youPayPriceBreakdown != null) { youPayPriceBreakdown.addClass('aok-hidden'); } if (youPayPriceWithUnclaimedSavingsBreakdown.hasClass('aok-hidden')) { youPayPriceWithUnclaimedSavingsBreakdown.removeClass('aok-hidden'); } updateYourSavings(false); } }); A.on('Promotions:YouPay:Refresh', function() { var updatedPrice = A.state("youPayRefreshPrice"); var youPayPrice = A.$('#you-pay-price'); var youPayPriceBreakdown = jQuery('.you-pay-price-breakdown'); if (youPayPrice != null) { // If YouPay section already exists, update price var currencySymbol = youPayPrice.text().trim().match(/^([^\d]+)/)?.[1] || ''; youPayPrice.text(currencySymbol + updatedPrice.amount.toFixed(2)); } if (youPayPriceBreakdown.length === 0 && youPayPriceWithUnclaimedSavingsBreakdown != null && youPayPriceWithUnclaimedSavingsBreakdown.hasClass('aok-hidden')) { youPayPriceWithUnclaimedSavingsBreakdown.removeClass('aok-hidden'); } updateYourSavings(true); }); }); }));</script> <!-- Loyalty Points Migration Desktop--> <tr id="Ebooks-desktop-printSoldBy" aria-label="Sold by: Amazon.com Services LLC" class="celwidget print-sold-by"> <td aria-hidden="true" class="a-span1 a-color-secondary a-text-left a-nowrap"> Sold by: </td> <td aria-hidden="true"> <span class="a-color-base"> Amazon.com Services LLC </span> </td> </tr> </table> <script type="text/javascript">(function(f) {var _np=(window.P._namespace(""));if(_np.guardFatal){_np.guardFatal(f)(_np);}else{f(_np);}}(function(P) { if (document.getElementById("Ebooks-desktop-KINDLE_ALC-prices-loyaltyPoints") != null || document.getElementById("Ebooks-mobile-KINDLE_ALC-prices-loyaltyPoints") != null) { } else { } }));</script> <style type="text/css"> .countdownDealsComment {position:relative;} .countdownDealsCommentCaret:before { content:''; width:14px; height:14px; background:#fff; border-left:1px solid #d8d8d8; border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d8; position:absolute; top:-8px; left:108px; transform:rotate(135deg); -webkit-transform:rotate(135deg); -moz-transform:rotate(135deg); -ms-transform:rotate(135deg); -o-transform:rotate(135deg); } </style> <span></span> </div> <div id="kindleALCAccordionRow_desktop_content" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="kindleALCAccordionRow_desktop_content" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="kindleALCAccordionRow_desktop_content" data-csa-c-slot-id="kindleALCAccordionRow_desktop_content" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> <div id="KindleALCLegacy_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="KindleALCLegacy" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="KindleALCLegacy" data-csa-c-slot-id="KindleALCLegacy_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> <form method="post" id="buyOneClick" action="/api/bifrost/acquisitions/v1/actions/arn:action:bifrost:dbs:1:QjAwNFo4MVpENDpCdXk6bnVsbDo0Ljg3OlVTRA==?x-client-id=ebook-dp" spacing="none"> <input type="hidden" name="payment.mode" value="one-click" id="paymentMode"/> <input type="hidden" name="ref_" value="dbs_p_ebk_r00_pbcb_cv1c00" id="refTag"/> <input type="hidden" name="csrf" value="gx1V4bA8vxO1aSROk/crBnuN3cXXCc0HxmsgGIJC588gAAAAAQAAAABnY2wpcmF3AAAAAKs+FBXVfD4nuL9rqj+gAw=="/> <input type="hidden" name="items[0].audibleNarration.addNarration" value="0" id="addNarration"/> <input type="hidden" name="items[0].audibleNarration.audibleAsin" id="audibleAsin"/> <input type="hidden" name="items[0].audibleNarration.audibleOurPrice" id="audibleOurPrice"/> <div class="a-button-stack"> <div id="promoPriceBlockMessageAboveBuyButton" class="a-section a-spacing-none"> <div> </div> </div> <div id="Ebooks-desktop-KINDLE_ALC-one-click-button" class="a-button-stack celwidget"> <span id="checkoutButtonId" class="a-button a-button-normal a-spacing-none a-button-oneclick a-button-icon"><span class="a-button-inner"><i class="a-icon a-icon-1click"></i><input id="one-click-button" name="submit.one-click-order.x" aria-label="Buy now with 1-Click Universally Preferable Behaviour: A Rational Proof of Secular Ethics" class="a-button-input" type="submit" value="Buy now with 1-Click"/><span id="checkoutButtonId-announce" class="a-button-text a-text-center" aria-hidden="true"> Buy now with 1-Click </span></span></span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-center" role="contentinfo"> <span class="a-size-small a-color-secondary"> By clicking the above button, you agree to the <a href="/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=201014950">Kindle Store Terms of Use</a>. </span> </div> <!-- Adds Ref Tags to Desktop --> <script type="text/javascript"> P.when('jQuery', 'a-button', 'accordionInstrumentation').execute(function ($, getButtonCollection, instrumentation) { getButtonCollection('#oneClickButtonId').enable(); getButtonCollection('#checkoutButtonId').enable(); $("#change-link").removeAttr("href"); var addCheckoutAttributes = function () { $("#buyOneClick #paymentMode").attr("value", "checkout"); $("#buyOneClick #subtype").val("STANDARD"); $("#borrowProgram").val(""); $("#borrowButtonAction").val(""); $("#buyOneClick #kindleCheckout").val("1"); if (typeof setDsnAndXfsn === "function") { setDsnAndXfsn(); } if (typeof insertPaymentProvidersIntoKindleOrderForm === "function") { insertPaymentProvidersIntoKindleOrderForm(); } }; // Todo: To be removed with preorder button migration var onOneClickPreorderButtonClick = function() { $("#oneClick-preorder-button").click(function() { $("#buyOneClick #kindleCheckout").val("0"); $("#buyOneClick #refTag").val(""); if (typeof setDsnAndXfsn === "function") { setDsnAndXfsn(); } if (typeof insertPaymentProvidersIntoKindleOrderForm === "function") { insertPaymentProvidersIntoKindleOrderForm(); } return true; }); }(); // Todo: To be removed with preorder button migration var onCheckoutPreorderButtonClick = function () { $("#checkout-preorder-button").click(function () { $('#buyOneClick #kindleCheckout').val("1"); $("#buyOneClick #refTag").val(""); if (typeof setDsnAndXfsn === "function") { setDsnAndXfsn(); } if (typeof insertPaymentProvidersIntoKindleOrderForm === "function") { insertPaymentProvidersIntoKindleOrderForm(); } return true; }); }(); // BR checkout use-case. Todo: Work with the team to remove it var onChangeLinkClick = function () { $("#change-link").click(function () { addCheckoutAttributes(); $("#buyOneClick").submit(); var counter = instrumentation.counter(); if (counter) { counter.buttonClick("preferenceChangeLinkDevice"); } return false; }); }(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Send csm counter on 'Buy' button click as well preferred payment method buy button click. P.when('A','jQuery', 'accordionInstrumentation', 'ready').execute(function(A,$,instrumentation){ $('#checkoutButtonId').click(function(){ var counter = instrumentation.counter(); if (counter) { counter.buttonClick("buyButton"); } }); }); </script> <style> .buyBoxORDivider > h5 { font-weight: bold!important; color: #333333!important; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> P.when('A', 'jQuery').execute(function (A, $) { var SERVICE_COUNTER_ENABLE_ONECLICK_ON_MASH_REAPPEAR = "dbsOneClickEnableOneClickButtonOnMashReappear"; var SERVICE_COUNTER_DISABLED_CLICK = "dbsDisabledButtonOneClickButton"; var SERVICE_COUNTER_RE_ENABLE = "dbsReEnableOneClickButton"; var cooldownMilliseconds = 5000; var _PAGE_REAPPEAR_FROM_CACHE_MASH_EVENT = 'mash:willReappear'; function logCounter(counter) { if (window.ue && window.ue.count) { window.ue.count(counter, 1); } } $.fn.preventMultiSubmission = function() { var currForm = $(this); currForm.submit(function(e) { if (currForm.data('submitted') === true) { logCounter(SERVICE_COUNTER_DISABLED_CLICK); e.preventDefault(); } else { currForm.data('submitted', true); setTimeout(function() { logCounter(SERVICE_COUNTER_RE_ENABLE); currForm.data('submitted', false); }, cooldownMilliseconds); //Re-enable the button after cooldown time } }); // Fix for TT: https://t.corp.amazon.com/P25461968 // We should NOT freeze the 1-Click button when user returns to the DP page by hitting back buttton // This is an issue in mshop since the page gets cached in history A.on(_PAGE_REAPPEAR_FROM_CACHE_MASH_EVENT, function () { logCounter(SERVICE_COUNTER_ENABLE_ONECLICK_ON_MASH_REAPPEAR); currForm.data('submitted', false); }); }; $("#buyOneClick").preventMultiSubmission(); A.on.ready(function() { $("#sendSample").preventMultiSubmission(); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> P.when('A', 'jQuery').execute(function (A, $) { /* Claimed Applicable Promotions Expose a jQuery event trigger here that will show a message about what promotions will be applied to this purchase. Since the "You Save" message and price is calculated pre-promotion, we'll hide that message to avoid confusion. */ A.on('kindle_price_block_show_promotions', function(promotionText,numberOfPromotions){ //Show list of promotions $('#kindle_applied_promotions').html(promotionText).children().css('textDecoration','none'); //Show promotion stackable message if there is more than one promotion if(numberOfPromotions > 1) { $('#kindle_promo_multiple_promo_message').show(); } //Hide the amount saved and show the popover $('.kindle-price .ebooks-price-savings').hide(); $('#kindle_promo_message').show(); }); }); </script> <span class="a-declarative" data-action="a-popover" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-popover" data-a-popover="{&quot;closeButtonLabel&quot;:&quot;Close&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;promo-in-price-block&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;triggerBottom&quot;,&quot;popoverLabel&quot;:&quot;Promotions apply when you purchase&quot;}"> <p id="kindle_promo_message" class="a-spacing-small a-spacing-top-small a-text-center a-size-small a-color-link"> <a id="kindle_promo_message_popover" href="javascript:void(0)" role="button" class="a-popover-trigger a-declarative"> Promotions apply when you purchase <i class="a-icon a-icon-popover"></i></a> </p> </span> <div class="a-popover-preload" id="a-popover-promo-in-price-block"> <p class="a-spacing-small a-spacing-top-small"> These promotions will be applied to this item: </p> <p id="kindle_applied_promotions"> </p> <p id="kindle_promo_multiple_promo_message" class="a-spacing-small a-color-tertiary"> Some promotions may be combined; others are not eligible to be combined with other offers. For details, please see the Terms & Conditions associated with these promotions. </p> </div> <style type="text/css"> #kindle_promo_message, #kindle_promo_multiple_promo_message { display: none; } #kindle_promo_message_popover { text-decoration: none; } </style> </div> <div class="a-row a-spacing-top-small"> <style> #xrayForTextbooksBullet i { margin-left:0; } </style> </div> <div id="kcpAppMessage-Buybox" class="a-section a-text-center celwidget"> <a id="kcpAppsPopOver" class="a-size-mini a-link-normal kcpAppsPopOver" href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="kcpAppBaseBox_"> <span class="kcpAppsPopOver"> Read with our <span class="a-text-bold"> free app </span> </span> </span> </a> </div> </form> <form id="addToCart" action=""></form> <style type="text/css"> #buybox #buyOneClick { margin-bottom: 0 !important; } form#addToCart { margin-bottom: 0 !important; } </style> <script type="text/javascript">(function(f) {var _np=(window.P._namespace("ebooksBuybox"));if(_np.guardFatal){_np.guardFatal(f)(_np);}else{f(_np);}}(function(P) { if (typeof window.markFeatureRender === 'function') { window.markFeatureRender('ebooksBuybox'); } if (typeof window.markFeatureInteractive === 'function') { window.markFeatureInteractive('ebooksBuybox'); } }));</script> <style type="text/css"> #buybox .a-dropdown-container .a-button-dropdown { width: 100%; display: inline-block !important; } #buybox .a-native-dropdown { display: none; } </style> </div> <div id="bdp_KindleALCLegacy_dependencies_desktop" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="bdp_KindleALCLegacy_dependencies_desktop" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="bdp_KindleALCLegacy_dependencies_desktop" data-csa-c-slot-id="bdp_KindleALCLegacy_dependencies_desktop" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> </div> <div id="DeliverToDeviceMessage" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="DeliverToDeviceMessage" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="DeliverToDeviceMessage" data-csa-c-slot-id="DeliverToDeviceMessage" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> <div class="a-section a-text-center"> <span class="a-declarative" data-action="a-popover" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-popover" data-a-popover="{&quot;closeButtonLabel&quot;:&quot;Close&quot;,&quot;inlineContent&quot;:&quot;\u003cp&gt; This title will be available in all your eligible Kindle apps and devices. \u003c\/p&gt; \u003cp&gt; Go to \u003ca class=\&quot;a-link-legal\&quot; target=\&quot;_blank\&quot; rel=\&quot;noopener\&quot; href=\&quot;/hz/mycd/digital-console/alldevices\&quot;&gt; Manage your content and devices \u003c\/a&gt; to deliver to a specific device. \u003c\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;popoverLabel&quot;:&quot;Deliver to your Kindle Library&quot;}" id="deliver-to-device-popup"> <a id="deliver-to-device-popup-trigger" href="javascript:void(0)" role="button" class="a-popover-trigger a-declarative"> Deliver to your Kindle Library <i class="a-icon a-icon-popover"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dp-cif aok-hidden" data-feature-details='{"name":"od","isInteractive":false}'></div> <script type="text/javascript">(function(f) {var _np=(window.P._namespace("DetailPageBuyBoxTemplate"));if(_np.guardFatal){_np.guardFatal(f)(_np);}else{f(_np);}}(function(P) { P.now().execute('dp-mark-od',function(){ if (typeof window.markFeatureRender === 'function') { window.markFeatureRender('od',{isInteractive:false}); } }); }));</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="simpleBundleV2_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="simpleBundleV2" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="simpleBundleV2" data-csa-c-slot-id="simpleBundleV2_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> </div> <div id="seriesSubscription_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="seriesSubscription" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="seriesSubscription" data-csa-c-slot-id="seriesSubscription_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> <div id="series-subscription-success" class="a-section a-spacing-none aok-hidden"> <div class="a-box a-alert a-alert-success" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true"><div class="a-box-inner a-alert-container"><i class="a-icon a-icon-alert"></i><div class="a-alert-content"> <div class="a-section a-spacing-none"> <span class="a-text-bold"> You've subscribed to ! </span> We will preorder your items within 24 hours of when they become available. When new books are released, we'll charge your default payment method for the lowest price available during the pre-order period. </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-spacing-top-large"> <span class="a-size-small a-color-tertiary"> Update your device or payment method, cancel individual pre-orders or your subscription at <br/><a href="/yourmembershipsandsubscriptions">Your Memberships & Subscriptions</a> </span> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <div id="series-subscription-error" class="a-section a-spacing-none aok-hidden"> <div class="a-box a-alert a-alert-error" role="alert"><div class="a-box-inner a-alert-container"><i class="a-icon a-icon-alert"></i><div class="a-alert-content"> <div class="a-section a-spacing-none"> <span class="a-text-bold">There was an error.</span> We were unable to process your subscription due to an error. Please refresh and try again. </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="digitalBulkBuyBox_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="digitalBulkBuyBox" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="digitalBulkBuyBox" data-csa-c-slot-id="digitalBulkBuyBox_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> </div> <div id="consumerDigitalBulkBuyBox_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="consumerDigitalBulkBuyBox" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="consumerDigitalBulkBuyBox" data-csa-c-slot-id="consumerDigitalBulkBuyBox_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> <div id="consumerDigitalBulkBuy" class="a-section a-spacing-medium"><div id="consumerDigitalBulkBuyBox" class="a-box a-spacing-micro"><div class="a-box-inner a-padding-base"><form method="post" class="digital-bulk-form" action="/digital/bulk-checkout?ref=bulk_con_bfo" spacing="none"> <div class="a-row a-spacing-small"><h3 id="buyForOthersTitle" class="a-size-base-plus">Buy for others</h3><span class="a-size-base">Give as a gift or purchase for a team or group.<br/><span class="a-declarative" data-action="a-popover" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-popover" data-a-popover="{&quot;width&quot;:&quot;350&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;consumerBuyForOthersPopover&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;triggerHorizontal&quot;,&quot;popoverLabel&quot;:&quot;Buying and sending eBooks to others&quot;}"><a aria-labelledby="bfo-learn-more-popover-title" href="javascript:void(0)" role="button" class="a-popover-trigger a-declarative">Learn more<i class="a-icon a-icon-popover"></i></a></span><div class="a-popover-preload" id="a-popover-consumerBuyForOthersPopover"><h2 id="bfo-learn-more-popover-title" class="a-size-base-plus a-spacing-small a-text-center">Buying and sending eBooks to others</h2><hr aria-hidden="true" class="a-divider-normal"/><ol class="a-ordered-list a-vertical" role="list"><li><span class="a-list-item"><span>Select quantity</span></span></li><li><span class="a-list-item"><span>Buy and send eBooks</span></span></li><li><span class="a-list-item"><span>Recipients can read on any device</span></span></li></ol><br/><hr aria-hidden="true" class="a-divider-normal"/><p class="a-size-small a-color-secondary">These ebooks can only be redeemed by recipients in the US. Redemption links and eBooks cannot be resold.</p></div></span></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-top-micro a-grid-vertical-align a-grid-center"><div class="a-column a-span12 a-span-last"><span class="a-declarative" data-action="quantity-selected-button-action" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-quantity-selected-button-action" data-quantity-selected-button-action="{}"><span id="buy-for-others-buy-button" class="a-button a-spacing-none a-button-base showable web bfoBuyButton"><span class="a-button-inner"><input data-bfotype="con" aria-label="Buy this Kindle book for others now." class="a-button-input" type="submit" value="Buy for others"/><span id="buy-for-others-buy-button-announce" class="a-button-text" aria-hidden="true">Buy for others</span></span></span></span></div></div><input type="hidden" name="displayedPrice" value="4.87"/><input type="hidden" name="quantityLimit" value="1000"/><input type="hidden" name="actionId" value="arn:action:bifrost:dbs:1:QjAwNFo4MVpENDpHaWZ0Om51bGw6NC44NzpVU0Q="/><input type="hidden" name="csrf" value="gzFxbi+upsDfGWXRv7TX20roYvCds2/w9SRIvofBnGl/AAAAAQAAAABnY2wpcmF3AAAAAL1Z8Ja/E9xfqJT7XVH9gA=="/><input type="hidden" name="asin" value="B004Z81ZD4"/><input type="hidden" name="displayedPriceCurrencyCode" value="USD"/><input type="hidden" name="offerListingId" value="lYOvkAStfg9lMyShG94SoMofDAwCjJmsVmPDX8PEhroGYRfdolZrITNh%2Byj8MXRv2H09F3BqypJJbv891mO1sZ0Y%2BdDTuivVZf6cB%2BeOFfD7pkt3zL%2FBv6%2BWMYyc1rspqgyNazvRxIlT5%2BaLbFMNIcv4DWfuRpI6aiCBwYpt5ls%2F2gIq%2B1fmjg%3D%3D"/><input type="hidden" name="cor.0" value="US"/></form></div></div></div> </div> <div id="EbookSample" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="EbookSample" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="EbookSample" data-csa-c-slot-id="EbookSample" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> <div id="sendSampleBox" class="a-box a-spacing-medium"><div class="a-box-inner"> <div id="sendSample" class="a-section a-text-center"> <form id="sendSample" method="post" action="/api/bifrost/acquisitions/v1/actions/arn:action:bifrost:dbs:1:QjAwNFo4MVpENDpTYW1wbGU=?&amp;x-client-id=ebook-dp" class="a-spacing-micro"> <input type="hidden" name="csrf" value="gzojqwMMdgX9ZrO55O0qPGusD2ja8NO4PIyhNjGNIGjIAAAAAQAAAABnY2wpcmF3AAAAAKs+FBXVfD4nuL9rqj+gAw=="/> <span id="sendSampleButton" class="a-button a-spacing-none a-button-base full-width"><span class="a-button-inner"><input class="a-button-input" type="submit" value="Send a free sample" aria-labelledby="sendSampleButton-announce"/><span id="sendSampleButton-announce" class="a-button-text" aria-hidden="true"> Send a free sample </span></span></span> <div id="sendSampleDeliverTo"> <div id="DeliverToDeviceMessage" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="DeliverToDeviceMessage" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="DeliverToDeviceMessage" data-csa-c-slot-id="DeliverToDeviceMessage" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> <div class="a-section a-text-center"> <span class="a-declarative" data-action="a-popover" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-popover" data-a-popover="{&quot;closeButtonLabel&quot;:&quot;Close&quot;,&quot;inlineContent&quot;:&quot;\u003cp&gt; This title will be available in all your eligible Kindle apps and devices. \u003c\/p&gt; \u003cp&gt; Go to \u003ca class=\&quot;a-link-legal\&quot; target=\&quot;_blank\&quot; rel=\&quot;noopener\&quot; href=\&quot;/hz/mycd/digital-console/alldevices\&quot;&gt; Manage your content and devices \u003c\/a&gt; to deliver to a specific device. \u003c\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;popoverLabel&quot;:&quot;Deliver to your Kindle Library&quot;}" id="deliver-to-device-popup"> <a id="deliver-to-device-popup-trigger" href="javascript:void(0)" role="button" class="a-popover-trigger a-declarative"> Deliver to your Kindle Library <i class="a-icon a-icon-popover"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div></div> <style>#sendSampleBox { border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } .full-width { width : 100%; } #sendSampleDeliverTo .a-button-dropdown { width : 100%; } </style> </div> <div id="giftingModule_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="giftingModule" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="giftingModule" data-csa-c-slot-id="giftingModule_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> <form method="post" id="addToWishListForm" action="/gp/product/handle-buy-box" class="a-content"> <input type="hidden" id="session-id" name="session-id" value="131-4194692-9798533"> <input type="hidden" id="ASIN" name="ASIN" value="B004Z81ZD4"> <input type="hidden" id="rsid" name="rsid" value="131-4194692-9798533"> <input type="hidden" id="sourceCustomerOrgListID" name="sourceCustomerOrgListID" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="sourceCustomerOrgListItemID" name="sourceCustomerOrgListItemID" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="wlPopCommand" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="offerListingID" name="offerListingID" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="isMerchantExclusive" name="isMerchantExclusive" value="0"> <input type="hidden" id="merchantID" name="merchantID" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="nodeID" name="nodeID" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="storeID" name="storeID" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="viewID" name="viewID" value="glance"> <script> function atwlEarlyClick(e) { e.preventDefault(); if (window.atwlLoaded) { return; //if JS is loaded then we can ignore the early click case } var ADD_TO_LIST_FROM_DETAIL_PAGE_VENDOR_ID = "website.wishlist.detail.add.earlyclick"; var csrfTokenForm = document.querySelector('input[id="lists-sp-csrf-form-token"]'); var csrfToken = csrfTokenForm ? csrfTokenForm.value : ""; var paramMap = { "asin": "B004Z81ZD4", "vendorId": ADD_TO_LIST_FROM_DETAIL_PAGE_VENDOR_ID, "isAjax": "false" } var url = "/hz/wishlist/additemtolist?ie=UTF8"; for (var param in paramMap) { url += "&" + param + "=" + paramMap[param]; } var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("POST", url, false); xhr.setRequestHeader("anti-csrftoken-a2z", csrfToken); xhr.onload = function() { window.location = xhr.responseURL; //Needed to force a redirect; not supported on IE! } xhr.send(); } </script> <div id="wishlistButtonStack" class="a-button-stack a-padding-none"> <script> 'use strict'; P.when('A').execute(function(A){ A.declarative('atwlDropdownClickDeclarative', 'click', function(e){ window.wlArrowEv = e; e.$event.preventDefault(); (function () { if (window.P && window.atwlLoaded) { window.P.when('A').execute(function (A) {A.trigger('wl-drop-down', window.wlArrowEv);}) return; } window.atwlEc = true; var b = document.getElementById('add-to-wishlist-button-group'); var s = document.getElementById('atwl-dd-spinner-holder'); if (!(s && b)) { return; } s.classList.remove('a-hidden'); s.style.position = 'absolute'; s.style.width = b.clientWidth + 'px'; s.style.zIndex = 1; return; })(); return false; }); }); </script> <div id="add-to-wishlist-button-group" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-button-group" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-interaction-events="click" data-hover="&lt;!-- If PartialItemStateWeblab is true then, showing different Add-to-wish-list tool-tip message which is consistent with Add-to-Cart tool tip message. --&gt; To Add to Your List, choose from options to the left" class="a-button-group a-declarative a-spacing-none" data-action="a-button-group" role="radiogroup"> <span id="wishListMainButton" class="a-button a-button-groupfirst a-spacing-none a-button-base"><span class="a-button-inner"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/ap/signin?openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fgp%2Faw%2Fd%2FB004Z81ZD4&amp;openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&amp;openid.assoc_handle=usflex&amp;openid.mode=checkid_setup&amp;openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&amp;openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0&amp;" name="submit.add-to-registry.wishlist.unrecognized" title="Add to List" role="radio" aria-checked="false" data-hover="&lt;!-- If PartialItemStateWeblab is true then, showing different Add-to-wish-list tool-tip message which is consistent with Add-to-Cart tool tip message. --&gt; To Add to Your List, choose from options to the left" class="a-button-text a-text-left"> Add to List </a></span></span> </div> <div id="atwl-inline-spinner" class="a-section a-hidden"> <div class="a-spinner-wrapper"><span class="a-spinner a-spinner-medium"></span></div> </div> <div id="atwl-inline" class="a-section a-spacing-none a-hidden"> <div class="a-row a-text-ellipsis"> <div id="atwl-inline-sucess-msg" class="a-box a-alert-inline a-alert-inline-success" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true"><div class="a-box-inner a-alert-container"><i class="a-icon a-icon-alert"></i><div class="a-alert-content"> <span class="a-size-base" role="alert"> Added to </span> </div></div></div> <a id="atwl-inline-link" class="a-link-normal" href="/gp/registry/wishlist/"> <span id="atwl-inline-link-text" class="a-size-base" role="alert"> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="atwl-inline-error" class="a-section a-hidden"> <div class="a-box a-alert-inline a-alert-inline-error" role="alert"><div class="a-box-inner a-alert-container"><i class="a-icon a-icon-alert"></i><div class="a-alert-content"> <span id="atwl-inline-error-msg" class="a-size-base" role="alert"> Unable to add item to List. Please try again. </span> </div></div></div> </div> <div id="atwl-dd-spinner-holder" class="a-section a-hidden"> <div class="a-row a-dropdown"> <div class="a-section a-popover-wrapper"> <div class="a-section a-text-center a-popover-inner"> <div class="a-box a-popover-loading"><div class="a-box-inner"> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="atwl-dd-error-holder" class="a-section a-hidden"> <div class="a-section a-dropdown"> <div class="a-section a-popover-wrapper"> <div class="a-section a-spacing-base a-padding-base a-text-left a-popover-inner"> <h3 class="a-color-error"> Sorry, there was a problem. </h3> <span> There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. Please try again. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="atwl-dd-unavail-holder" class="a-section a-hidden"> <div class="a-section a-dropdown"> <div class="a-section a-popover-wrapper"> <div class="a-section a-spacing-base a-padding-base a-text-left a-popover-inner"> <h3 class="a-color-error"> Sorry, there was a problem. </h3> <span> List unavailable. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="a-state" data-a-state="{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;atwl&quot;}">{"showInlineLink":false,"hzPopover":true,"wishlistButtonId":"add-to-wishlist-button","dropDownHtml":"","inlineJsFix":true,"wishlistButtonSubmitId":"add-to-wishlist-button-submit","maxAjaxFailureCount":"3","asin":"B004Z81ZD4"}</script> </div> <script type="a-state" data-a-state="{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;popoverState&quot;}">{"formId":"addToWishListForm","showWishListDropDown":false,"wishlistPopoverWidth":"260","isAddToWishListDropDownAuiEnabled":true,"showPopover":false}</script> <script type="text/javascript">(function(f) {var 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_np=(window.P._namespace("list-CF-register-js"));if(_np.guardFatal){_np.guardFatal(f)(_np);}else{f(_np);}}(function(P) { "use strict"; window.P.now('atwl-cf').execute(function (module) { var isRegistered = (typeof module !== 'undefined'); if (!isRegistered) { window.P.register('atwl-cf'); } }); }));</script> </form> </div> <div id="tellAFriendBylineBox_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="tellAFriendBylineBox" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="tellAFriendBylineBox" data-csa-c-slot-id="tellAFriendBylineBox_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> <span class="a-declarative" data-action="ssf-share-icon" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-ssf-share-icon" 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a-expander-partial-collapse-container" style="max-height:280px"> <div data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>Stefan Molyneux, MA, is the host of Freedomain Radio, the largest and most popular philosophy show on the web.<br/><br/>Freedomain Radio was a Top 10 finalist in the 'Education' category in the 2007-2010 Podcast Awards, and has been named one of the 'Top 100 Most Inspiring and Innovative Blogs for Educators.'<br/><br/>In many fairy tales, there lives a terrible beast of stupendous power, a dragon or a basilisk, which tyrannizes the surrounding lands. The local villagers tremble before this monster; they sacrifice their animals, pay money and blood in the hopes of appeasing its murderous impulses. Year after year, decade after decade, wave after wave of hopeful champions try to match their strength, virtue and cunning against this terrible tyrant. Try – and fail. Inevitably, a man steps forward who strikes everyone as utterly incongruous. He is a stable boy, a shoemaker’s son, a baker’s apprentice – or sometimes, just a vagabond. This book is the story of my personal assault on just such a beast. This “beast” is the belief that it is impossible to define an objective, rational, secular and scientific ethical system. This “beast” is the illusion that morality must forever be lost in the irrational swamps of gods and governments, forever lacking logical justification and clear definition...</span> </div> <div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-expander-toggle" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-interaction-events="click" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{&quot;allowLinkDefault&quot;:true, &quot;expand_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read more&quot;, &quot;collapse_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read less&quot;}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div> </div> </div> <div id="hushpuppyUpsell_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="hushpuppyUpsell" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="hushpuppyUpsell" 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length</span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-small a-text-center"> <span class="rpi-icon book_details-ebook_pages"></span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-center rpi-attribute-value"> <span class="a-declarative" data-action="a-popover" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-popover" data-a-popover="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;rpi-inlinePopover_book_details-ebook_pages&quot;,&quot;inlineContent&quot;:&quot;\u003cspan&gt;Contains real page numbers based on the print edition (ISBN 1975653742).\u003c\/span&gt;&quot;}"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" role="button" class="a-popover-trigger a-declarative"> <span>177 pages</span> <i class="a-icon a-icon-popover"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="a-carousel-card rpi-carousel-attribute-card" aria-posinset="1"> <div id="rpi-attribute-language" data-rpi-attribute-name="language" data-rpi-attribute-ref-tag="dbs_dp_rpi_r_d_language" class="a-section rpi-attribute-content"> <div class="a-section 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href="/Real-Time-Relationships-Logic-Stefan-Molyneux-ebook/dp/B004Z8S1TA/ref=pd_sim_d_sccl_1_1/131-4194692-9798533?pd_rd_w=j4hcR&amp;content-id=amzn1.sym.fc475966-e837-48fc-9ed0-f4ca6ae9337b&amp;pf_rd_p=fc475966-e837-48fc-9ed0-f4ca6ae9337b&amp;pf_rd_r=D4R5KPSJTVKRX5BR1T8E&amp;pd_rd_wg=70mZM&amp;pd_rd_r=17d41aaa-2f1c-4b1b-883b-733f38cbe243&amp;pd_rd_i=B004Z8S1TA&amp;psc=1"><div class="a-section a-spacing-mini _cDEzb_noop_3Xbw5"><img alt="Real-Time Relationships: The Logic of Love" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71ymi3GbRDL._AC_UL140_SR140,140_.jpg" class="a-dynamic-image p13n-sc-dynamic-image p13n-product-image" height="140px" 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data-update-reviews-ratings-explanation="true" data-should-open-help-page-in-new-tab="true" data-is-lynx-message-marketplace="false"><div id="cm_cr_dp_d_rating_histogram" class="a-section celwidget"><div class="a-row"><h2>Customer reviews</h2></div><div class="a-fixed-left-grid AverageCustomerReviews a-spacing-small"><div class="a-fixed-left-grid-inner" style="padding-left:105px"><div class="a-fixed-left-grid-col a-col-left" style="width:105px;margin-left:-105px;float:left"><i data-hook="average-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star-medium a-star-medium-4-5"><span class="a-icon-alt">4.5 out of 5 stars</span></i></div><div class="a-fixed-left-grid-col aok-align-center a-col-right" style="padding-left:0%;float:left"><div class="a-row"><span aria-hidden="true" class="a-size-base a-nowrap"><span data-hook="rating-out-of-text" aria-hidden="true" class="a-size-medium a-color-base">4.5 out of 5</span></span></div></div></div></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-medium averageStarRatingNumerical"><span data-hook="total-review-count" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary">205 global ratings</span></div><div class="a-fixed-left-grid a-spacing-none"><div class="a-fixed-left-grid-inner" style="padding-left:280px"><div class="a-fixed-left-grid-col a-col-left" style="width:280px;margin-left:-280px;float:left"><ul id="histogramTable" class="a-unordered-list a-nostyle a-vertical _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram__-J2UR"><li class="a-align-center a-spacing-none"><span class="a-list-item"><a aria-label="73 percent of reviews have 5 stars" class="a-size-base a-link-normal _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-row-container__Vh7Di" href="/product-reviews/B004Z81ZD4/ref=acr_dp_hist_5?ie=UTF8&amp;filterByStar=five_star&amp;reviewerType=all_reviews#reviews-filter-bar"><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-left aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">5 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">4 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">3 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">2 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">1 star</span>5 star</div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none"><div class="a-meter" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="73"><div class="a-meter-bar" style="width:73%"></div></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-right aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">73%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">13%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">8%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">2%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">4%</span>73%</div></a></span></li><li class="a-align-center a-spacing-none"><span class="a-list-item"><a aria-label="13 percent of reviews have 4 stars" class="a-size-base a-link-normal _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-row-container__Vh7Di" href="/product-reviews/B004Z81ZD4/ref=acr_dp_hist_4?ie=UTF8&amp;filterByStar=four_star&amp;reviewerType=all_reviews#reviews-filter-bar"><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-left aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">5 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">4 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">3 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">2 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">1 star</span>4 star</div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none"><div class="a-meter" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="13"><div class="a-meter-bar" style="width:13%"></div></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-right aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">73%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">13%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">8%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">2%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">4%</span>13%</div></a></span></li><li class="a-align-center a-spacing-none"><span class="a-list-item"><a aria-label="8 percent of reviews have 3 stars" class="a-size-base a-link-normal _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-row-container__Vh7Di" href="/product-reviews/B004Z81ZD4/ref=acr_dp_hist_3?ie=UTF8&amp;filterByStar=three_star&amp;reviewerType=all_reviews#reviews-filter-bar"><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-left aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">5 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">4 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">3 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">2 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">1 star</span>3 star</div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none"><div class="a-meter" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="8"><div class="a-meter-bar" style="width:8%"></div></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-right aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">73%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">13%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">8%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">2%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">4%</span>8%</div></a></span></li><li class="a-align-center a-spacing-none"><span class="a-list-item"><a aria-label="2 percent of reviews have 2 stars" class="a-size-base a-link-normal _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-row-container__Vh7Di" href="/product-reviews/B004Z81ZD4/ref=acr_dp_hist_2?ie=UTF8&amp;filterByStar=two_star&amp;reviewerType=all_reviews#reviews-filter-bar"><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-left aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">5 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">4 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">3 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">2 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">1 star</span>2 star</div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none"><div class="a-meter" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="2"><div class="a-meter-bar" style="width:2%"></div></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-right aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">73%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">13%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">8%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">2%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">4%</span>2%</div></a></span></li><li class="a-align-center a-spacing-none"><span class="a-list-item"><a aria-label="4 percent of reviews have 1 stars" class="a-size-base a-link-normal _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-row-container__Vh7Di" href="/product-reviews/B004Z81ZD4/ref=acr_dp_hist_1?ie=UTF8&amp;filterByStar=one_star&amp;reviewerType=all_reviews#reviews-filter-bar"><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-left aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">5 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">4 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">3 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">2 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">1 star</span>1 star</div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none"><div class="a-meter" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="4"><div class="a-meter-bar" style="width:4%"></div></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-right aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">73%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">13%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">8%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">2%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">4%</span>4%</div></a></span></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="a-fixed-left-grid a-spacing-none"><div class="a-fixed-left-grid-inner" style="padding-left:300px"><div class="a-fixed-left-grid-col a-col-left" style="width:300px;margin-left:-300px;float:left"><div class="a-row a-expander-container a-spacing-top-medium a-expander-inline-container"><a data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-expander-toggle" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-interaction-events="click" data-hook="cr-ratings-explanation-expand" aria-expanded="false" role="button" href="javascript:void(0)" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-expander-header a-declarative a-expander-inline-header a-link-expander" data-a-expander-toggle="{&quot;allowLinkDefault&quot;:true, &quot;expand_prompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;, &quot;collapse_prompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">How customer reviews and ratings work</span></a><div data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content a-expander-inline-content a-expander-inner" style="display:none"><p class="a-spacing-top-small">Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.</p><p>To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness.</p><a class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_omni_lm_btn?nodeId=G8UYX7LALQC8V9KA">Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>if(window.mix_csa){window.mix_csa('[cel_widget_id="cr-ratings-histogram_customer-reviews-detail_0"]', '#CardInstancek0U0zCZICwVLkolmLa2IeQ')('mark', 'be')}</script> <script>if(window.uet){window.uet('be','cr-ratings-histogram_customer-reviews-detail_0',{wb: 1})}</script> <script>if(window.mixTimeout){window.mixTimeout('cr-ratings-histogram', 'CardInstancek0U0zCZICwVLkolmLa2IeQ', 90000)}; P.when('mix:@amzn/mix.client-runtime', 'mix:cr-ratings-histogram__AiLYd_Jo').execute(function (runtime, cardModule) {runtime.registerCardFactory('CardInstancek0U0zCZICwVLkolmLa2IeQ', 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data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-myBespokeId="CustomerReviews" id="CardInstanceffptS-ND9Ego76xYaSA0ag" data-card-metrics-id="cr-product-insights_customer-reviews-product-insights_0"><div id="cr-product-insights-cards" data-asin="B004Z81ZD4" class="a-section celwidget _Y3Itc_content-container_1EAqP _Y3Itc_content-container-padding_66Xh7 _Y3Itc_content-container-vertical-padding_38N5b"><div id="product-summary" data-hook="cr-insights-widget-summary" class="a-section a-spacing-none"><div class="a-section a-spacing-small a-spacing-top-"><h3 data-hook="cr-insights-heading-label" class="a-size-base-plus a-color-base a-text-bold">Customers say</h3></div><p class="a-spacing-small"><span>Customers find the book&#x27;s approach compelling and refreshing. They appreciate the writing quality and unique language. However, opinions differ on the pacing - some find it clever and fun, while others feel it gets rushed and repetitive.</span></p><p data-csa-c-item-id="ai_generated_text_banner" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_ai-generated-text" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-ai-generated-text" class="a-size-small a-color-secondary">AI-generated from the text of customer reviews</p></div><div data-hook="cr-insights-widget-aspects"><div class="a-section a-spacing-mini _Y3Itc_sentiment-section_3Z0bO"><div class="a-section a-spacing-none _Y3Itc_sentiment-aspects_2mp4b"><div class="_Y3Itc_aspect-button-group_-biHO" id="aspect-button-group-0"><div class="a-section"><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-spacing-top-small"><span data-hook="cr-insights-widget-cta" class="a-size-base a-color-base a-text-bold">Select to learn more</span></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-small a-spacing-top-small _Y3Itc_aspect-symbol-list_24amT"><a id="aspect-button-0-0" data-csa-c-action="infoPopOver" data-csa-c-item-id="Thought provoking_POSITIVE" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-posx="1" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_button_1_POSITIVE_Thought provoking" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-aspect-link" aria-label="Positive aspect Thought provoking" class="a-link-normal _Y3Itc_aspect-link_TtdmS _Y3Itc_aspect-link-symbol_23T9N" href="javascript:void(0);"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M6.00168 17L1.29395 12.4451C1.10574 12.2626 1 12.0151 1 11.757C1 11.4989 1.10574 11.2514 1.29395 11.0689C1.48216 10.8864 1.73744 10.7839 2.00361 10.7839C2.26978 10.7839 2.52505 10.8864 2.71327 11.0689L6.00168 14.2671L16.2867 4.28501C16.4749 4.10252 16.7302 4 16.9964 4C17.2626 4 17.5178 4.10252 17.706 4.28501C17.8943 4.4675 18 4.71501 18 4.9731C18 5.23118 17.8943 5.47869 17.706 5.66118L6.00168 17Z" fill="#067D62"></path></svg>Thought provoking</a><a id="aspect-button-0-1" data-csa-c-action="infoPopOver" data-csa-c-item-id="Writing quality_POSITIVE" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-posx="2" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_button_2_POSITIVE_Writing quality" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-aspect-link" aria-label="Positive aspect Writing quality" class="a-link-normal _Y3Itc_aspect-link_TtdmS _Y3Itc_aspect-link-symbol_23T9N" href="javascript:void(0);"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M6.00168 17L1.29395 12.4451C1.10574 12.2626 1 12.0151 1 11.757C1 11.4989 1.10574 11.2514 1.29395 11.0689C1.48216 10.8864 1.73744 10.7839 2.00361 10.7839C2.26978 10.7839 2.52505 10.8864 2.71327 11.0689L6.00168 14.2671L16.2867 4.28501C16.4749 4.10252 16.7302 4 16.9964 4C17.2626 4 17.5178 4.10252 17.706 4.28501C17.8943 4.4675 18 4.71501 18 4.9731C18 5.23118 17.8943 5.47869 17.706 5.66118L6.00168 17Z" fill="#067D62"></path></svg>Writing quality</a><a id="aspect-button-0-2" data-csa-c-action="infoPopOver" data-csa-c-item-id="Pacing_MIXED" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-posx="3" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_button_3_MIXED_Pacing" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-aspect-link" aria-label="Mixed aspect Pacing" class="a-link-normal _Y3Itc_aspect-link_TtdmS _Y3Itc_aspect-link-symbol_23T9N" href="javascript:void(0);">Pacing</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_Y3Itc_bottom-sheet-wrapper_PdjHu _Y3Itc_is-desktop-view_29OYH" id="second-bottom-sheet-0"><div class="_Y3Itc_insight-bottom-sheet_3SFlx" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards-popover" data-csa-c-type="slot" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-myBespokeId="CustomerReviews"><div id="aspect-bottom-sheet-0-0" class="_Y3Itc_insight-bottom-sheet-content_3cnVT" data-aspect="Thought provoking"><div data-hook="cr-insights-aspect-box-0" class="a-box"><div class="a-box-inner"><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_stat-text-box-label-row_3uYIE"><div class="_Y3Itc_stat-info-box_1akN2"><span class="a-color-base">17 customers mention &quot;Thought provoking&quot;</span><span class="_Y3Itc_text-positive_QRaJ2">17 positive</span><span class="_Y3Itc_text-negative_zjq0Y">0 negative</span><i id="close-button-0" class="a-icon a-icon-close a-icon-mini _Y3Itc_close-button_qtNz0" role="presentation"></i></div></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-medium-plus _Y3Itc_aspect-summary-label_19a1a"><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><p class="a-spacing-small">Customers find the book engaging and thought-provoking. They say it provides universal values without being dogmatic or religious. The premises are pragmatic and understandable, and the end result is rewarding.</p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>&quot;<b>Compelling approach</b> to the philosophy of right and wrong....&quot; <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R2OOVGYHYD1GR">Read more</a></p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>&quot;<b>Mind blowing formulation of ethics</b> without the need for a deity....&quot; <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/RPJ0MJNKQWAY0">Read more</a></p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>&quot;...This may be uncomfortable for some at times but the <b>end result is quite rewarding</b>. I highly recommend this book.&quot; <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/RXAD6TLP0ECWV">Read more</a></p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>&quot;...<b>Well worth reading</b>, reflecting, and considering for everyone.&quot; <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/RHTHT9LPR0IZL">Read more</a></p></div></div></div></div></div><div id="aspect-bottom-sheet-0-1" class="_Y3Itc_insight-bottom-sheet-content_3cnVT" data-aspect="Writing quality"><div data-hook="cr-insights-aspect-box-1" class="a-box"><div class="a-box-inner"><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_stat-text-box-label-row_3uYIE"><div class="_Y3Itc_stat-info-box_1akN2"><span class="a-color-base">3 customers mention &quot;Writing quality&quot;</span><span class="_Y3Itc_text-positive_QRaJ2">3 positive</span><span class="_Y3Itc_text-negative_zjq0Y">0 negative</span><i id="close-button-1" class="a-icon a-icon-close a-icon-mini _Y3Itc_close-button_qtNz0" role="presentation"></i></div></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-medium-plus _Y3Itc_aspect-summary-label_19a1a"><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><p class="a-spacing-small">Customers enjoy the writing quality. They mention it&#x27;s good and unique.</p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>&quot;...Universally Preferable Behavior, is <b>well written</b> while not being too long winded and still able to make it&#x27;s case. Overall it was a refreshing read.&quot; <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R3QRR5NIZUCME0">Read more</a></p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>&quot;Item came timely and well wrapped. This book has a <b>unique language</b> that is well worth the read.&quot; <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R3726EXMWVAXHE">Read more</a></p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>&quot;...Oh well. Not a complete waste of time. The <b>writing is good</b>.&quot; <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R1BBL7EJWGH2YZ">Read more</a></p></div></div></div></div></div><div id="aspect-bottom-sheet-0-2" class="_Y3Itc_insight-bottom-sheet-content_3cnVT" data-aspect="Pacing"><div data-hook="cr-insights-aspect-box-2" class="a-box"><div class="a-box-inner"><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_stat-text-box-label-row_3uYIE"><div class="_Y3Itc_stat-info-box_1akN2"><span class="a-color-base">5 customers mention &quot;Pacing&quot;</span><span class="_Y3Itc_text-positive_QRaJ2">3 positive</span><span class="_Y3Itc_text-negative_zjq0Y">2 negative</span><i id="close-button-2" class="a-icon a-icon-close a-icon-mini _Y3Itc_close-button_qtNz0" role="presentation"></i></div></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-medium-plus _Y3Itc_aspect-summary-label_19a1a"><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><p class="a-spacing-small">Customers have mixed views on the pacing. Some find it clever and engaging, while others feel the last half of the book feels rushed and repetitive.</p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>&quot;...It is a <b>simple concept on its face</b>, and many confuse it with Kant&#x27;s categorical imperative, but don&#x27;t be fooled, UPB is far deeper than this....&quot; <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/RPJ0MJNKQWAY0">Read more</a></p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>&quot;...a lot of guys in the libertarian movement who remind me of Molyneaux--<b>smart</b>, engaging, original thinkers, steeped in 19th century American...&quot; <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R1SXZMX64BTNRY">Read more</a></p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>&quot;Lots of great information , <b>a bit repetitive</b> and hard to read without doozing&quot; <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R3KH8SN5CV0CCS">Read more</a></p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>&quot;The <b>first part of the book was excellent</b>, but when he started trying to find proof where it was either painfully obvious or not really provable, his...&quot; <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R12TUB0FP397NE">Read more</a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>if(window.mix_csa){window.mix_csa('[cel_widget_id="cr-product-insights_customer-reviews-product-insights_0"]', '#CardInstanceffptS-ND9Ego76xYaSA0ag')('mark', 'be')}</script> <script>if(window.uet){window.uet('be','cr-product-insights_customer-reviews-product-insights_0',{wb: 1})}</script> 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id="customer-reviews-content" aria-label="Top reviews" class="a-link-normal celwidget" href="#"></a><div id="cm-cr-local-reviews-title" class="a-section"><h3 data-hook="dp-local-reviews-header" class="a-spacing-medium a-spacing-top-large"> Top reviews from the United States </h3></div><div id="cm-cr-dp-review-header" class="a-section a-spacing-small"></div><span class="cr-translate-cta"> </span> <div class="a-row"><div class="a-section a-spacing-extra-large a-spacing-top-medium a-text-center review-load-error aok-hidden"><div class="a-box a-alert a-alert-error cr-error" role="alert"><div class="a-box-inner a-alert-container"><h4 class="a-alert-heading">There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later.</h4><i class="a-icon a-icon-alert"></i><div class="a-alert-content"></div></div></div></div><div id="cm-cr-dp-reviews-loading-wrapper" class="a-row a-spacing-medium aok-hidden"><div class="a-spinner-wrapper cr-reviews-loading aok-hidden"><span class="a-spinner a-spinner-medium"></span></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-large reviews-content filterable-reviews-content celwidget"><ul id="cm-cr-dp-review-list" data-hook="top-customer-reviews-widget" class="a-unordered-list a-nostyle a-vertical review-views celwidget"><style> li.review { margin-bottom: 22px; } li.review:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } </style> <li id="R2OOVGYHYD1GR" data-hook="review" class="review aok-relative"><span class="a-list-item"><div id="R2OOVGYHYD1GR-review-card" class="a-row a-spacing-none"><div id="customer_review-R2OOVGYHYD1GR" class="a-section celwidget"><script> var metricsName = "DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><a href="/gp/profile/amzn1.account.AHEHIBX7TLUKBGCD4JAMVRGKNBUQ" class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/><noscript><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/></noscript></div></div><div class="a-profile-content"><span class="a-profile-name">Mark Noble</span></div></a></div><div class="a-row"><h5><a data-hook="review-title" class="a-size-base a-link-normal review-title a-color-base review-title-content a-text-bold" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R2OOVGYHYD1GR?ASIN=B004Z81ZD4"><i data-hook="review-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star a-star-5 review-rating"><span class="a-icon-alt">5.0 out of 5 stars</span></i><span class="a-letter-space"></span> <span>Author practice what he preaches and supports his positions well</span> </a></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in the United States on March 9, 2016</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G75XTB7MBMBTXP6W"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>Compelling approach to the philosophy of right and wrong. It&#39;s not often that an author hosts bi-weekly public discussions about the contents of their books. Stefan Molyneux does this with his call-in show. I&#39;ve heard a few critics call in since I&#39;ve been listening and he always defends his claims using a civil approach - where the rules for his callers apply to him and vice-versa.<br /><br />Before I read/bought the book (which is a free audio book downloadable from his website too) I read some of the comments by detractors, but the vast majority amount to little more than name-calling and vague objections with no apparent substance. It&#39;d be nice if more of these people took the time to call in to see if they could better articulate their position. My guess is not, or they would have done it already.<br /></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-expander-toggle" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-interaction-events="click" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Toggle full review text" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{&quot;allowLinkDefault&quot;:true, &quot;expand_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read more&quot;, &quot;collapse_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read less&quot;}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> <div class="a-row a-spacing-small"><span data-hook="helpful-vote-statement" class="a-size-base a-color-tertiary cr-vote-text">2 people found this helpful</span></div><!-- Components for Reactions C --> <div class="cr-helpful-button aok-float-left"> <span class="a-button a-button-base"><span class="a-button-inner"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/ap/signin?openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB004Z81ZD4%3FcsrfT%3DhGCMqowSDCTxZ7%252FtQy4xtmY2UARavIwW%252B6BZRRDWl3n4AAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB%26reviewId%3DR2OOVGYHYD1GR%23R2OOVGYHYD1GR&amp;openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&amp;openid.assoc_handle=usflex&amp;openid.mode=checkid_setup&amp;marketPlaceId=ATVPDKIKX0DER&amp;language=en&amp;openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&amp;openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0" data-hook="vote-helpful-button" class="a-button-text"><div class="cr-helpful-text"> Helpful</div> </a></span></span></div> </span><span class="cr-footer-line-height"> <span><i aria-hidden="true" class="a-icon a-icon-text-separator" role="img" aria-label="|"></i><span class="a-declarative" data-action="reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button="{&quot;closeButton&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;report-abusive-review-modal-popover-R2OOVGYHYD1GR&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;350&quot;,&quot;header&quot;:&quot;Report this review&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_report&amp;csrfT=hGCMqowSDCTxZ7%2FtQy4xtmY2UARavIwW%2B6BZRRDWl3n4AAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB&amp;reviewId=R2OOVGYHYD1GR&quot;}" id="report-abusive-review-modal-popover-R2OOVGYHYD1GR"><a class="a-size-base a-link-normal a-color-secondary report-abuse-link a-text-normal" href="/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_report&amp;csrfT=hGCMqowSDCTxZ7%2FtQy4xtmY2UARavIwW%2B6BZRRDWl3n4AAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB&amp;reviewId=R2OOVGYHYD1GR">Report</a></span></span></span> </div></div></div></span></li><li id="RPJ0MJNKQWAY0" data-hook="review" class="review aok-relative"><span class="a-list-item"><div id="RPJ0MJNKQWAY0-review-card" class="a-row a-spacing-none"><div id="customer_review-RPJ0MJNKQWAY0" class="a-section celwidget"><script> var metricsName = "DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><a href="/gp/profile/amzn1.account.AEU5ZXZYRL3UO6DW3WLW6FC3PHKQ" class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/><noscript><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/></noscript></div></div><div class="a-profile-content"><span class="a-profile-name">Hamish</span></div></a></div><div class="a-row"><h5><a data-hook="review-title" class="a-size-base a-link-normal review-title a-color-base review-title-content a-text-bold" href="/gp/customer-reviews/RPJ0MJNKQWAY0?ASIN=B004Z81ZD4"><i data-hook="review-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star a-star-5 review-rating"><span class="a-icon-alt">5.0 out of 5 stars</span></i><span class="a-letter-space"></span> <span>Mind blowing formulation of ethics</span> </a></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in the United States on May 22, 2019</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G75XTB7MBMBTXP6W"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>Mind blowing formulation of ethics without the need for a deity. Provides a logically bulletproof way of defining what is good and what is bad without any need to invoke the supernatural, yet is in almost perfect harmony with Christian ethics.<br /><br />It is a simple concept on its face, and many confuse it with Kant&#39;s categorical imperative, but don&#39;t be fooled, UPB is far deeper than this. For a great primer, check out the reasonably succinct video on youtube (search for &#34;UPB: The Synopsis&#34;) and decide for yourself whether it is worth reading.<br /></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-expander-toggle" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-interaction-events="click" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Toggle full review text" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{&quot;allowLinkDefault&quot;:true, &quot;expand_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read more&quot;, &quot;collapse_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read less&quot;}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> <div class="a-row a-spacing-small"><span data-hook="helpful-vote-statement" class="a-size-base a-color-tertiary cr-vote-text">6 people found this helpful</span></div><!-- Components for Reactions C --> <div class="cr-helpful-button aok-float-left"> <span class="a-button a-button-base"><span class="a-button-inner"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/ap/signin?openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB004Z81ZD4%3FcsrfT%3DhOX0EfZOTzwJi6MHYvqxeUptQ%252B%252FWow3nPDBHFsLwsQ1wAAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB%26reviewId%3DRPJ0MJNKQWAY0%23RPJ0MJNKQWAY0&amp;openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&amp;openid.assoc_handle=usflex&amp;openid.mode=checkid_setup&amp;marketPlaceId=ATVPDKIKX0DER&amp;language=en&amp;openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&amp;openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0" data-hook="vote-helpful-button" class="a-button-text"><div class="cr-helpful-text"> Helpful</div> </a></span></span></div> </span><span class="cr-footer-line-height"> <span><i aria-hidden="true" class="a-icon a-icon-text-separator" role="img" aria-label="|"></i><span class="a-declarative" data-action="reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button="{&quot;closeButton&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;report-abusive-review-modal-popover-RPJ0MJNKQWAY0&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;350&quot;,&quot;header&quot;:&quot;Report this review&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_report&amp;csrfT=hOX0EfZOTzwJi6MHYvqxeUptQ%2B%2FWow3nPDBHFsLwsQ1wAAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB&amp;reviewId=RPJ0MJNKQWAY0&quot;}" id="report-abusive-review-modal-popover-RPJ0MJNKQWAY0"><a class="a-size-base a-link-normal a-color-secondary report-abuse-link a-text-normal" href="/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_report&amp;csrfT=hOX0EfZOTzwJi6MHYvqxeUptQ%2B%2FWow3nPDBHFsLwsQ1wAAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB&amp;reviewId=RPJ0MJNKQWAY0">Report</a></span></span></span> </div></div></div></span></li><li id="R14LQS0WYI3L5V" data-hook="review" class="review aok-relative"><span class="a-list-item"><div id="R14LQS0WYI3L5V-review-card" class="a-row a-spacing-none"><div id="customer_review-R14LQS0WYI3L5V" class="a-section celwidget"><script> var metricsName = "DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><a href="/gp/profile/amzn1.account.AHRT3Z3BAMIUW3IIO6BP63IMRGEA" class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/><noscript><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/></noscript></div></div><div class="a-profile-content"><span class="a-profile-name">Nathaniel E. Powell</span></div></a></div><div class="a-row"><h5><a data-hook="review-title" class="a-size-base a-link-normal review-title a-color-base review-title-content a-text-bold" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R14LQS0WYI3L5V?ASIN=B004Z81ZD4"><i data-hook="review-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star a-star-5 review-rating"><span class="a-icon-alt">5.0 out of 5 stars</span></i><span class="a-letter-space"></span> <span>Every high school and college student should read</span> </a></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in the United States on September 8, 2022</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G75XTB7MBMBTXP6W"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>Stefan Molyneux will go down in history as the first man to solve a universal ethics framework based on a rational proof. He may be cancelled in today’s culture but he will be required reading in the future.<br /><br />I disagree with his claims about God because us members of the Church of Latter-day Saints worship a non-contradictory god unlike the one in the Nicene creed, but everything else I agree with.<br /></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-expander-toggle" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-interaction-events="click" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Toggle full review text" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{&quot;allowLinkDefault&quot;:true, &quot;expand_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read more&quot;, &quot;collapse_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read less&quot;}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> <div class="a-row a-spacing-small"><span data-hook="helpful-vote-statement" class="a-size-base a-color-tertiary cr-vote-text">2 people found this helpful</span></div><!-- Components for Reactions C --> <div class="cr-helpful-button aok-float-left"> <span class="a-button a-button-base"><span class="a-button-inner"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/ap/signin?openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB004Z81ZD4%3FcsrfT%3DhNyrIFDz%252Bn%252FXxHt0igdZKL38cQ37G4Bkx2%252B4KMHYjm%252BQAAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB%26reviewId%3DR14LQS0WYI3L5V%23R14LQS0WYI3L5V&amp;openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&amp;openid.assoc_handle=usflex&amp;openid.mode=checkid_setup&amp;marketPlaceId=ATVPDKIKX0DER&amp;language=en&amp;openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&amp;openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0" data-hook="vote-helpful-button" class="a-button-text"><div class="cr-helpful-text"> Helpful</div> </a></span></span></div> </span><span class="cr-footer-line-height"> <span><i aria-hidden="true" class="a-icon a-icon-text-separator" role="img" aria-label="|"></i><span class="a-declarative" data-action="reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-csa-c-type="widget" 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id="RXAD6TLP0ECWV-review-card" class="a-row a-spacing-none"><div id="customer_review-RXAD6TLP0ECWV" class="a-section celwidget"><script> var metricsName = "DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><a href="/gp/profile/amzn1.account.AFENGLGSC4YOVIZ44RPHV5CJD43A" class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/><noscript><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/></noscript></div></div><div class="a-profile-content"><span class="a-profile-name">sangogbemi ajamu</span></div></a></div><div class="a-row"><h5><a data-hook="review-title" class="a-size-base a-link-normal review-title a-color-base review-title-content a-text-bold" href="/gp/customer-reviews/RXAD6TLP0ECWV?ASIN=B004Z81ZD4"><i data-hook="review-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star a-star-4 review-rating"><span class="a-icon-alt">4.0 out of 5 stars</span></i><span class="a-letter-space"></span> <span>A thinking person&#39;s book</span> </a></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in the United States on December 1, 2013</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G75XTB7MBMBTXP6W"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>This book on PUB is valid and accurate. The premises posited are pragmatic and readily understandable. The author challenges the reader to embark on a logical journey devoid of mysticism and false realities. This may be uncomfortable for some at times but the end result is quite rewarding. I highly recommend this book.<br /></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-expander-toggle" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-interaction-events="click" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Toggle full review text" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{&quot;allowLinkDefault&quot;:true, &quot;expand_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read more&quot;, &quot;collapse_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read less&quot;}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> <div class="a-row a-spacing-small"><span data-hook="helpful-vote-statement" class="a-size-base a-color-tertiary 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</div></div></div></span></li><li id="RHTHT9LPR0IZL" data-hook="review" class="review aok-relative"><span class="a-list-item"><div id="RHTHT9LPR0IZL-review-card" class="a-row a-spacing-none"><div id="customer_review-RHTHT9LPR0IZL" class="a-section celwidget"><script> var metricsName = "DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><a href="/gp/profile/amzn1.account.AFU54ZBVMFHZ7CUZQE7GUW2ZBCVA" class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/><noscript><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/></noscript></div></div><div class="a-profile-content"><span class="a-profile-name">Philip C Dennis</span></div></a></div><div class="a-row"><h5><a data-hook="review-title" class="a-size-base a-link-normal review-title a-color-base review-title-content a-text-bold" href="/gp/customer-reviews/RHTHT9LPR0IZL?ASIN=B004Z81ZD4"><i data-hook="review-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star a-star-5 review-rating"><span class="a-icon-alt">5.0 out of 5 stars</span></i><span class="a-letter-space"></span> <span>A New Ethical Code for Peoplekind</span> </a></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in the United States on August 9, 2020</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G75XTB7MBMBTXP6W"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>Enlightened reflection upon the oldest question our species still has unresolved (how to govern ourselves without either Religious or Secular tyrants. Well worth reading, reflecting, and considering for everyone.<br /></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-expander-toggle" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-interaction-events="click" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Toggle full review text" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{&quot;allowLinkDefault&quot;:true, &quot;expand_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read more&quot;, &quot;collapse_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read less&quot;}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> <div class="a-row a-spacing-small"><span data-hook="helpful-vote-statement" class="a-size-base a-color-tertiary cr-vote-text">2 people found this helpful</span></div><!-- Components for Reactions C --> <div class="cr-helpful-button aok-float-left"> <span class="a-button a-button-base"><span class="a-button-inner"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/ap/signin?openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB004Z81ZD4%3FcsrfT%3DhEZt1%252FVCZ%252FAsaymSGx4gpqFrAaK0pEYfdds9kYziS%252FCOAAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB%26reviewId%3DRHTHT9LPR0IZL%23RHTHT9LPR0IZL&amp;openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&amp;openid.assoc_handle=usflex&amp;openid.mode=checkid_setup&amp;marketPlaceId=ATVPDKIKX0DER&amp;language=en&amp;openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&amp;openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0" data-hook="vote-helpful-button" class="a-button-text"><div class="cr-helpful-text"> Helpful</div> </a></span></span></div> </span><span class="cr-footer-line-height"> <span><i aria-hidden="true" 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href="/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_report&amp;csrfT=hEZt1%2FVCZ%2FAsaymSGx4gpqFrAaK0pEYfdds9kYziS%2FCOAAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB&amp;reviewId=RHTHT9LPR0IZL">Report</a></span></span></span> </div></div></div></span></li><li id="R2KPB1XOEARRT3" data-hook="review" class="review aok-relative"><span class="a-list-item"><div id="R2KPB1XOEARRT3-review-card" class="a-row a-spacing-none"><div id="customer_review-R2KPB1XOEARRT3" class="a-section celwidget"><script> var metricsName = "DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><a href="/gp/profile/amzn1.account.AH6SJLNZ2TPV7W7XDEWI3MPO6GDA" class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" 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rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G75XTB7MBMBTXP6W"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>Great addition to the libertarian collection. Some focus on economics and others on philosophy and boy did Stefan nail the philosophy. I see some are trying to equate libertarianism with child love or something, but i’ve found most of those people are just libs trying to conflate understandings. I’d be suspicious of any review that mentions anything about child love in it. These people are creeps<br /></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-expander-toggle" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-interaction-events="click" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Toggle full review text" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{&quot;allowLinkDefault&quot;:true, &quot;expand_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read more&quot;, &quot;collapse_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read less&quot;}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> <div class="a-row a-spacing-small"><span data-hook="helpful-vote-statement" class="a-size-base a-color-tertiary 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</div></div></div></span></li><li id="R1SXZMX64BTNRY" data-hook="review" class="review aok-relative"><span class="a-list-item"><div id="R1SXZMX64BTNRY-review-card" class="a-row a-spacing-none"><div id="customer_review-R1SXZMX64BTNRY" class="a-section celwidget"><script> var metricsName = "DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><a href="/gp/profile/amzn1.account.AF2NRGESLDG3OTD2BISLR4E53NGQ" class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/><noscript><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/></noscript></div></div><div class="a-profile-content"><span class="a-profile-name">Lets Go Brandon</span></div></a></div><div class="a-row"><h5><a data-hook="review-title" class="a-size-base a-link-normal review-title a-color-base review-title-content a-text-bold" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R1SXZMX64BTNRY?ASIN=B004Z81ZD4"><i data-hook="review-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star a-star-3 review-rating"><span class="a-icon-alt">3.0 out of 5 stars</span></i><span class="a-letter-space"></span> <span>Starts off clever, loses steam eventually</span> </a></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in the United States on October 29, 2010</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G75XTB7MBMBTXP6W"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>There&#39;s nothing fundamental in this book that you won&#39;t have read already if you&#39;re familiar with Ayn Rand, John Hospers and other libertarian philosophers. But the author has a fresh spin that is clever and a lot of fun. He spends a good deal of time arguing for the idea that moral principles worth their salt must apply universally to all persons (a point Hospers makes with more rigor, but less entertainingly). Once you&#39;ve gotten a list of such principles (ranging from &#34;it&#39;s good to be on time&#34; to &#34;it&#39;s bad to murder&#34;) you decide which you have a right to enforce against other people by whether or not you can avoid consequences of other people&#39;s derelictions without absurd effort.<br /><br />The last half of the book feels rushed and losed the detailed argumentation and digressions of the first half. He ends up advocating anarchy because there&#39;s no difference between you holding a gun on a cop and a cop holding a gun on you except that the cop is &#34;in costume.&#34; I am, of course, simplifying the argument, not really doing it justice.<br /><br />I really don&#39;t understand what anarchists are thinking: any time people organize to enforce certain rules by force, and claim a sphere of ongoing jurisdiction, you have a de facto government. You can call it a street gang or a voluntary protective association or What Mom Says Goes, but it still quacks like a government.<br /><br />Human beings vary widely in their competence in defending themselves. Therefore, because of the principle of division of laber, governments will always arise--there is a market for defense services. Yes, governments will arise because people want to beat the crap out of others and take their stuff too, or governments formed for common defense will tend to degenerate. None of that changes the fundamental nature of what distinguishes a government from other kinds of organizations.<br /><br />Molyneaux does talk about collective organization in self-defense, so I expect what I just said wouldn&#39;t be news to him, and perhaps he wouldn&#39;t even disagree strenuously. Perhaps Molyneaux meant to imply, or if he stated it outright, I missed it, that there is one more characteristic required before you have a government: that people consider their obedience to it to be a fundamental moral duty. I&#39;d reject that this requirement is fundamental to the definition of government, but it would be another interesting point of discussion.<br /><br />I&#39;ve known a lot of guys in the libertarian movement who remind me of Molyneaux--smart, engaging, original thinkers, steeped in 19th century American rhetorical traditions (Ingersoll, Nock, etc), but who leap too quickly from idea to flashy idea, who get bored too easily, to be serious philosophers. I don&#39;t think that&#39;s a horrible criticism. It certainly applies to Ayn Rand too. And it doesn&#39;t mean you can&#39;t enjoy and learn a lot from engaging with such people.<br /><br />After reading Molyneaux, I&#39;d suggest reading some Nozick and Hayek, as a balance.<br /></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-expander-toggle" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-interaction-events="click" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Toggle full review text" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{&quot;allowLinkDefault&quot;:true, &quot;expand_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read more&quot;, &quot;collapse_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read less&quot;}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> <div class="a-row a-spacing-small"><span data-hook="helpful-vote-statement" class="a-size-base a-color-tertiary cr-vote-text">18 people found this helpful</span></div><!-- Components for Reactions C --> <div class="cr-helpful-button aok-float-left"> <span class="a-button a-button-base"><span class="a-button-inner"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/ap/signin?openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB004Z81ZD4%3FcsrfT%3DhMpWqxPo516U5Rom5tbgUfg7zEI3AsyLooDAksrlLJSOAAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB%26reviewId%3DR1SXZMX64BTNRY%23R1SXZMX64BTNRY&amp;openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&amp;openid.assoc_handle=usflex&amp;openid.mode=checkid_setup&amp;marketPlaceId=ATVPDKIKX0DER&amp;language=en&amp;openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&amp;openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0" data-hook="vote-helpful-button" class="a-button-text"><div class="cr-helpful-text"> Helpful</div> </a></span></span></div> </span><span class="cr-footer-line-height"> <span><i aria-hidden="true" class="a-icon a-icon-text-separator" role="img" aria-label="|"></i><span class="a-declarative" data-action="reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button="{&quot;closeButton&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;report-abusive-review-modal-popover-R1SXZMX64BTNRY&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;350&quot;,&quot;header&quot;:&quot;Report this review&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_report&amp;csrfT=hMpWqxPo516U5Rom5tbgUfg7zEI3AsyLooDAksrlLJSOAAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB&amp;reviewId=R1SXZMX64BTNRY&quot;}" id="report-abusive-review-modal-popover-R1SXZMX64BTNRY"><a class="a-size-base a-link-normal a-color-secondary report-abuse-link a-text-normal" 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rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G75XTB7MBMBTXP6W"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>In this brief book, Stefan Molyneux explains step by step how humans can be moral without any mysticism at the the bottom.<br />Read the book. Upon completion you will be able to refute that person who says, “Oh, you don’t believe in god? So murder is okay with you.”<br /></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-expander-toggle" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-interaction-events="click" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Toggle full review text" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{&quot;allowLinkDefault&quot;:true, &quot;expand_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read more&quot;, &quot;collapse_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read less&quot;}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> <div class="a-row a-spacing-small"><span data-hook="helpful-vote-statement" class="a-size-base a-color-tertiary 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Don&#39;t miss out.</span> </span></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in Canada on December 3, 2022</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G75XTB7MBMBTXP6W"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>This book is your first step in turning your life around.<br /></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-expander-toggle" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-interaction-events="click" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Toggle full review text" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{&quot;allowLinkDefault&quot;:true, &quot;expand_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read more&quot;, &quot;collapse_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read less&quot;}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> </span><span class="cr-footer-line-height"> <span><span class="a-declarative" data-action="reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button="{&quot;closeButton&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;report-abusive-review-modal-popover-R2HO2V3KN0LUE9&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;350&quot;,&quot;header&quot;:&quot;Report this review&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_freport&amp;csrfT=hEl6B3tnsTx%2FTUb2635tEJOJnqpIcEMkOc8eEvPnuhCdAAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB&amp;reviewId=R2HO2V3KN0LUE9&quot;}" id="report-abusive-review-modal-popover-R2HO2V3KN0LUE9"><a class="a-size-base a-link-normal a-color-secondary report-abuse-link a-text-normal" href="/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_freport&amp;csrfT=hEl6B3tnsTx%2FTUb2635tEJOJnqpIcEMkOc8eEvPnuhCdAAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB&amp;reviewId=R2HO2V3KN0LUE9">Report</a></span></span></span> </div></div></div></span></li><li id="R2UIPEOBTVJGK0" data-hook="review" class="review aok-relative cr-desktop-review-page-0"><span class="a-list-item"><span class="cr-translated-review-content"> <span class="cr-single-review-loading aok-hidden"> <span class="reviews-loading"></span> </span> </span> <div id="R2UIPEOBTVJGK0-review-card" class="a-row a-spacing-none"><div id="customer_review_foreign-R2UIPEOBTVJGK0" class="a-section celwidget"><script> var metricsName = "DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><div class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/85781b1e-186b-4d47-8cd8-2031d880e634._CR1%2C0%2C497%2C497_SX460_.jpg"/><noscript><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/85781b1e-186b-4d47-8cd8-2031d880e634._CR1%2C0%2C497%2C497_SX460_.jpg"/></noscript></div></div><div class="a-profile-content"><span class="a-profile-name">André L. C.</span></div></div></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-none"><h5><i data-hook="cmps-review-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star a-star-5 review-rating"><span class="a-icon-alt">5.0 out of 5 stars</span></i><span class="a-letter-space"></span><span data-hook="review-title" class="a-size-base review-title a-color-base review-title-content a-text-bold"> <span class="cr-original-review-content">Uma leitura instigante</span><span class="cr-translated-review-content aok-hidden"></span> </span></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in Brazil on September 21, 2017</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G75XTB7MBMBTXP6W"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span class="cr-original-review-content">Apesar dos problemas desta versão Kindle a leitura é recomendada.<br />O código moral só existe quando baseado em Deus ou no estado?<br />Existe uma outra solução?<br />Como podemos ter um código universal?<br />Leia e descubra. Abra sua mente para as possibilidades.<br /></span><span class="cr-translated-review-content aok-hidden"></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-expander-toggle" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-interaction-events="click" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Toggle full review text" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{&quot;allowLinkDefault&quot;:true, &quot;expand_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read more&quot;, &quot;collapse_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read less&quot;}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> </span><span class="cr-footer-line-height"> <span><span class="a-declarative" data-action="reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button="{&quot;closeButton&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;report-abusive-review-modal-popover-R2UIPEOBTVJGK0&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;350&quot;,&quot;header&quot;:&quot;Report this review&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_freport&amp;csrfT=hDslYpuurrukJkJcPkcyILrppfnwU%2FmVuvxGM%2B%2BFAUtKAAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB&amp;reviewId=R2UIPEOBTVJGK0&quot;}" id="report-abusive-review-modal-popover-R2UIPEOBTVJGK0"><a class="a-size-base a-link-normal a-color-secondary report-abuse-link a-text-normal" href="/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_freport&amp;csrfT=hDslYpuurrukJkJcPkcyILrppfnwU%2FmVuvxGM%2B%2BFAUtKAAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB&amp;reviewId=R2UIPEOBTVJGK0">Report</a></span></span></span> <div id="cr-single-translate" class="a-section a-spacing-none a-spacing-top-small cr-translate-this-review-section"><span class="a-declarative" data-action="reviews:ajax-post" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-reviews:ajax-post" data-reviews:ajax-post="{&quot;indicatorSelector&quot;:&quot;#R2UIPEOBTVJGK0 .cr-single-review-loading&quot;,&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;isSingleReview&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;reviews&quot;:&quot;[{\&quot;id\&quot;:\&quot;R2UIPEOBTVJGK0\&quot;,\&quot;version\&quot;:0,\&quot;locale\&quot;:{\&quot;language\&quot;:\&quot;pt\&quot;,\&quot;country\&quot;:\&quot;BR\&quot;},\&quot;marketplaceId\&quot;:null}]&quot;,&quot;csrf&quot;:&quot;hHwiaI9EzdtmJRgW/v4lzcxEuvfTZZs7J3mi4hpFKUiSAAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB&quot;,&quot;asin&quot;:&quot;B004Z81ZD4&quot;,&quot;selectorPrefix&quot;:&quot;.cr-widget-FocalReviews&quot;},&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/hz/reviews-render/ajax/reviews/augment/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_trn_s_grs&quot;}"><a data-hook="cr-translate-this-review-link" class="a-size-base a-link-normal" href="#customerReviews">Translate review to English</a></span></div></div></div></div></span></li><li id="RJJ127MSY2A12" data-hook="review" class="review aok-relative cr-desktop-review-page-0"><span class="a-list-item"><div id="RJJ127MSY2A12-review-card" class="a-row a-spacing-none"><div id="customer_review_foreign-RJJ127MSY2A12" class="a-section celwidget"><script> var metricsName = "DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><div class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/><noscript><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/></noscript></div></div><div class="a-profile-content"><span class="a-profile-name">M. Lopes</span></div></div></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-none"><h5><i data-hook="cmps-review-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star a-star-4 review-rating"><span class="a-icon-alt">4.0 out of 5 stars</span></i><span class="a-letter-space"></span><span data-hook="review-title" class="a-size-base review-title a-color-base review-title-content a-text-bold"> <span>Decent</span> </span></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 3, 2019</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G75XTB7MBMBTXP6W"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>For what it is worth, I&#39;m a Christian reviewing this book by an atheist, and I did like it. It is good to see Atheists try to grapple properly with moral questions rather than just run face first into nihilism whilst in all irony affirming that it is the morally superior thing to do.<br /><br />Stephan does indeed make the case, he demonstrates the reality of objective morality or ethics, and by using the kind of logic employed to demonstrate why the law of non contradiction is to be followed, he resolutely proves ethics.<br /><br />The only problem however, is that is the easy part.<br />Imagine if you will that morality/ethics is a box. Proving it is actually trivially easy and religious people have known this all along.<br />The real fight comes in when you wish to affirm the contents of that box, which, unless atheism wishes to make and aught from an is which even Stephan affirms one should not do, it is impossible for atheism to fill this box and actually write the proper prescriptions.<br /><br />He also establishes, whether knowingly or not, that morality and ethics are intrinsically tied into Telos, that is to say, what is the purpose of something. It is wrong to cut someone, unless by doing so you are a qualified person doing so for the purposes of life saving surgery. You do not violate people because there is the inbuilt assumption that that is not what they were meant for, and indeed, we all believe in some way that we are meant for something.<br /><br />All morality implies a purpose to things and peoples, and again, atheism denies telos from the outset. Nature neither knows nor cares. Telos therefore, is completely subjective and no more than the imposition of an individual or society upon any given thing, which then runs completely against the fact that UPB is meant to be completely objective and universal, and is therefore a contradiction.<br /><br />So whilst Stephan does well, he achieves the easy part, and I&#39;m afraid that until he affirms something much more, he will never flesh out or properly justify the actual contents of UPB.<br /></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-expander-toggle" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-interaction-events="click" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Toggle full review text" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{&quot;allowLinkDefault&quot;:true, &quot;expand_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read more&quot;, &quot;collapse_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read less&quot;}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> <div class="a-row a-spacing-small"><span data-hook="helpful-vote-statement" class="a-size-base a-color-tertiary cr-vote-text">One person found this helpful</span></div></span><span class="cr-footer-line-height"> <span><span class="a-declarative" data-action="reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button="{&quot;closeButton&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;report-abusive-review-modal-popover-RJJ127MSY2A12&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;350&quot;,&quot;header&quot;:&quot;Report this review&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_freport&amp;csrfT=hFsLje3UOwF8%2B9DCT7%2BCuiyeJcBr7qbo9qEGUxR8JVfGAAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB&amp;reviewId=RJJ127MSY2A12&quot;}" id="report-abusive-review-modal-popover-RJJ127MSY2A12"><a class="a-size-base a-link-normal a-color-secondary report-abuse-link a-text-normal" href="/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_freport&amp;csrfT=hFsLje3UOwF8%2B9DCT7%2BCuiyeJcBr7qbo9qEGUxR8JVfGAAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB&amp;reviewId=RJJ127MSY2A12">Report</a></span></span></span> </div></div></div></span></li><li id="RFYSCJ3J6IZLR" data-hook="review" class="review aok-relative cr-desktop-review-page-0"><span class="a-list-item"><div id="RFYSCJ3J6IZLR-review-card" class="a-row a-spacing-none"><div id="customer_review_foreign-RFYSCJ3J6IZLR" class="a-section celwidget"><script> var metricsName = "DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><div class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/><noscript><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/></noscript></div></div><div class="a-profile-content"><span class="a-profile-name">Dmytro</span></div></div></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-none"><h5><i data-hook="cmps-review-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star a-star-5 review-rating"><span class="a-icon-alt">5.0 out of 5 stars</span></i><span class="a-letter-space"></span><span data-hook="review-title" class="a-size-base review-title a-color-base review-title-content a-text-bold"> <span>I&#39;m very pleased with the book</span> </span></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in Spain on March 20, 2019</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G75XTB7MBMBTXP6W"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>Great job!. Simple and lucidly described complex concepts with many examples. Many thanks to the author! I recommend it to anyone who wants to understand the causes of the problems of the modern world.<br /></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-expander-toggle" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-interaction-events="click" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Toggle full review text" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{&quot;allowLinkDefault&quot;:true, &quot;expand_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read more&quot;, &quot;collapse_prompt&quot;:&quot;Read less&quot;}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> </span><span class="cr-footer-line-height"> <span><span class="a-declarative" data-action="reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button="{&quot;closeButton&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;report-abusive-review-modal-popover-RFYSCJ3J6IZLR&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;350&quot;,&quot;header&quot;:&quot;Report this review&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_freport&amp;csrfT=hL69QwBeeEfrcEUWuh5J6errEuBnqyBrXjcXkAXF%2B085AAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB&amp;reviewId=RFYSCJ3J6IZLR&quot;}" id="report-abusive-review-modal-popover-RFYSCJ3J6IZLR"><a class="a-size-base a-link-normal a-color-secondary report-abuse-link a-text-normal" href="/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_freport&amp;csrfT=hL69QwBeeEfrcEUWuh5J6errEuBnqyBrXjcXkAXF%2B085AAAAAGdjbCoAAAAB&amp;reviewId=RFYSCJ3J6IZLR">Report</a></span></span></span> </div></div></div></span></li><li id="R2JA3PZIGRISE3" data-hook="review" class="review aok-relative cr-desktop-review-page-0"><span class="a-list-item"><span class="cr-translated-review-content"> <span class="cr-single-review-loading aok-hidden"> <span class="reviews-loading"></span> </span> </span> <div id="R2JA3PZIGRISE3-review-card" class="a-row a-spacing-none"><div id="customer_review_foreign-R2JA3PZIGRISE3" class="a-section celwidget"><script> var metricsName = "DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><div class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/><noscript><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/></noscript></div></div><div class="a-profile-content"><span class="a-profile-name">O. Revilla</span></div></div></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-none"><h5><i data-hook="cmps-review-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star a-star-5 review-rating"><span class="a-icon-alt">5.0 out of 5 stars</span></i><span class="a-letter-space"></span><span data-hook="review-title" class="a-size-base review-title a-color-base review-title-content a-text-bold"> <span class="cr-original-review-content">Filosofia de todos los dias...</span><span class="cr-translated-review-content aok-hidden"></span> </span></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in Mexico on February 20, 2017</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G75XTB7MBMBTXP6W"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified 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