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Woolmer Forest - Wikipedia
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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Woolmer_Forest&params=51.079_N_0.857_W_type:landmark_region:GB-BNE"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°04′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°51′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.079°N 0.857°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.079; -0.857</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Forest in Hampshire and West Sussex, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Woolmer Forest</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><a href="/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">Site of Special Scientific Interest</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Woolmer_Forest_-_geograph.org.uk_-_439669.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Woolmer_Forest_-_geograph.org.uk_-_439669.jpg/220px-Woolmer_Forest_-_geograph.org.uk_-_439669.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Woolmer_Forest_-_geograph.org.uk_-_439669.jpg/330px-Woolmer_Forest_-_geograph.org.uk_-_439669.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Woolmer_Forest_-_geograph.org.uk_-_439669.jpg/440px-Woolmer_Forest_-_geograph.org.uk_-_439669.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_by_Area_of_Search" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest by Area of Search">Location</a></th><td class="infobox-data region">Hampshire<br />West Sussex</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Grid_reference" class="mw-redirect" title="Grid reference">Grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Woolmer_Forest&params=51.079027_N_0.856503_W_region:GB_scale:25000">SU 802 317</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-dsv_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dsv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Interest</th><td class="infobox-data category">Biological</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data note">1,298.5 hectares (3,209 acres)<sup id="cite_ref-dsv_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dsv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/SSSI_notification#Notification" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSI notification">Notification</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1994<sup id="cite_ref-dsv_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dsv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location map</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?startTopic=Designations&activelayer=sssiIndex&query=HYPERLINK%3D%271004188%27"><i>Magic Map</i></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Woolmer Forest</b> is a 1,298.5-hectare (3,209-acre) biological <a href="/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">Site of Special Scientific Interest</a> south of <a href="/wiki/Bordon" title="Bordon">Bordon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dsv_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dsv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-map_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-map-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also a <a href="/wiki/Special_Area_of_Conservation" title="Special Area of Conservation">Special Area of Conservation</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and part of the Wealden Heaths Phase II <a href="/wiki/Special_Protection_Area" title="Special Protection Area">Special Protection Area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two areas are <a href="/wiki/Nature_Conservation_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature Conservation Review">Nature Conservation Review</a> sites, Grade I.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is part of the former royal hunting forest of Woolmer. It lies within the <a href="/wiki/Western_Weald" title="Western Weald">western Weald</a> in the <a href="/wiki/South_Downs_National_Park" title="South Downs National Park">South Downs National Park</a>, straddling the border between east <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a>. Historically a largely treeless heathland on sterile sandy soils, the forest was traditionally managed, like other <a href="/wiki/Royal_forest" title="Royal forest">royal forests</a>, as "wood pasture" in which deer would be kept for hunting by the aristocracy for sport and for venison, and where commoners were permitted to graze their livestock.<sup id="cite_ref-sssi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sssi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The forest today consists of both dry and humid lowland heath. It contains the largest and most diverse area of lowland heathland habitats outside the <a href="/wiki/New_Forest" title="New Forest">New Forest</a> and is considered to be the most important area of heathland in the <a href="/wiki/Weald" title="Weald">Weald</a> of southern <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>; it is the only site in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> known to support all twelve known native species of <a href="/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile">reptiles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amphibian" title="Amphibian">amphibians</a>, and it supports a nationally important heathland flora with associated birds and invertebrate fauna.<sup id="cite_ref-sssi_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sssi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Woolmer" title="Woolmer">Woolmer</a> village lies within the confines of the forest. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology_and_ecology">Geology and ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woolmer_Forest&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geology and ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Woolmer Forest straddles two upland <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">watersheds</a>, that of the <a href="/wiki/River_Wey" title="River Wey">River Wey</a> and that of the <a href="/wiki/River_Rother,_West_Sussex" title="River Rother, West Sussex">River Rother</a>. In its sandy soil, streams have cut wide valleys into the gently undulating terrain. On upland sites, dry heath predominates, characterised by heather <i><a href="/wiki/Calluna_vulgaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Calluna vulgaris">Calluna vulgaris</a></i> and bell heather <i><a href="/wiki/Erica_cinerea" title="Erica cinerea">Erica cinerea</a></i>. The driest sandy patches support some well-adapted (<a href="/wiki/Xeric" class="mw-redirect" title="Xeric">xeric</a>) uncommon plants. Humid heath, which requires less free-draining subsoils, is characterized by cross-leaved heath <i><a href="/wiki/Erica_tetralix" title="Erica tetralix">Erica tetralix</a></i> and purple moor-grass <i><a href="/wiki/Molinia_caerulea" title="Molinia caerulea">Molinia caerulea</a></i>, which are joined in the wettest valley bottoms by <a href="/wiki/Sphagnum_moss" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphagnum moss">sphagnum moss</a> and carnivorous <a href="/wiki/Sundew" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundew">sundews</a>. These moisture-retaining habitats grade into complex acidic boggy wetlands of <a href="/wiki/Hummock" title="Hummock">hummocks</a> and pools, locally called "<a href="/wiki/Poor_fen" class="mw-redirect" title="Poor fen">mires</a>". Here are the largest populations in England of the trailing bog cranberry <i><a href="/wiki/Vaccinium_oxycoccos" title="Vaccinium oxycoccos">Vaccinium oxycoccos</a></i>. </p><p>Centuries of <a href="/wiki/Forest_management" title="Forest management">forest management</a> have shaped the surrounding belts of woodland, composed notably of beech <i><a href="/wiki/Fagus_sylvatica" title="Fagus sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</a></i> and pedunculate oak <i><a href="/wiki/Quercus_robur" title="Quercus robur">Quercus robur</a></i>. Repeated <a href="/wiki/Pollarding" title="Pollarding">pollarding</a> has shaped the growth patterns of centuries-old trees. The discontinuous <a href="/wiki/Canopy_(forest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canopy (forest)">canopy</a> favours a diverse <a href="/wiki/Understory" title="Understory">understory</a>, dominated by holly <i><a href="/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" title="Ilex aquifolium">Ilex aquifolium</a></i>, whitebeam <i><a href="/wiki/Sorbus_aria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbus aria">Sorbus aria</a></i> and rowan <i><a href="/wiki/Sorbus_aucuparia" title="Sorbus aucuparia">S. aucuparia</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Birch" title="Birch">birches</a>. </p><p>The absence of chemicals in the environment is one aspect that has encouraged an unusual diversity of <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">insects</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Invertebrates" class="mw-redirect" title="Invertebrates">invertebrates</a>. </p><p>The landscape of Woolmer Forest has been classified by the South Downs National Park Authority, in its integrated landscape character assessment of the park, as falling within the <i>Wealden farmland and heath mosaic</i>, namely a landscape that has developed on the sandstones of the Folkestone Beds (part of the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Greensand" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Greensand">Lower Greensand</a> formation of the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Cretaceous" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Cretaceous">Lower Cretaceous</a>). This geology has given rise to a well-drained, sandy lowland landscape supporting a mosaic of oak-birch woodland, conifer plantations, open sandy heaths, and rough grazed pastures. The park authority claims that Woolmer Forest is the best area of lowland heath outside the <a href="/wiki/New_Forest" title="New Forest">New Forest</a>, and that it is the largest area of heathland existing on the Folkestone Beds in southern England.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woolmer_Forest&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deforestation during the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Britain" title="Bronze Age Britain">local Bronze Age</a> stripped the natural woodland that had replaced <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a> following the retreat of glaciation, and on this light soil the forest cover was replaced with heath.<sup id="cite_ref-ironage_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ironage-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the settled <a href="/wiki/Roman_occupation_of_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman occupation of Britain">Roman occupation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_road" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman road">Roman road</a> that was constructed between <a href="/wiki/Chichester" title="Chichester">Chichester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silchester" title="Silchester">Silchester</a> passed through Woolmer. Traces of <a href="/wiki/Roman_villa" title="Roman villa">Roman villas</a> have been discovered at <a href="/wiki/Blackmoor,_Hampshire" title="Blackmoor, Hampshire">Blackmoor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingsley,_Hampshire" title="Kingsley, Hampshire">Kingsley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liss_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liss (England)">Liss</a>, though ordinary people continued to live in <a href="/wiki/Roundhouse_(dwelling)" title="Roundhouse (dwelling)">roundhouses</a>. Kilns for a pottery industry that apparently supplied Londinium with its cookware<sup id="cite_ref-roman_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roman-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> must have continued the deforestation to fire the kilns. An extraordinary find, the Blackmoor hoard, consisted of 29,773 coins whose minting dated the hoard to ca 296 CE; in a battle in that year the troops under Emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus">Constantius Chlorus</a> defeated the army of the usurper <a href="/wiki/Allectus" title="Allectus">Allectus</a> to retake control of Britain. The hoard may have been the paychest for Allectus's troops secreted and inadvertently abandoned after their defeat.<sup id="cite_ref-roman_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roman-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the Roman withdrawal and the collapse of Romano-British culture, the first mention of the present toponym, as <i>Wulfamere</i>, the "wolves' pool", is a token either of reforestation of the landscape or a translation of a previous pre-Roman name. </p><p>In the eighteenth century "Wolmer" often appears in <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_White" title="Gilbert White">Gilbert White</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Natural_History_and_Antiquities_of_Selborne" title="The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne">The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne</a></i> (1789), as it was included with Selborne parish. White noted that its soil consisted of sand covered with heath and fern, "without having one standing tree in the whole extent."<sup id="cite_ref-White_to_Thomas_Pennant,_Letter_VI_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_to_Thomas_Pennant,_Letter_VI-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its bogs had formerly abounded with "subterranean trees", both blackened <a href="/wiki/Bog_wood" class="mw-redirect" title="Bog wood">bog wood</a>, used locally in house construction. In White's day the formerly plentiful <a href="/wiki/Black_Grouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Grouse">Black Grouse</a> were locally extinct, and the <a href="/wiki/Red_deer" title="Red deer">red deer</a>, of which the poaching had occasioned the severities of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Act">Black Act</a>, had been rounded up and carted to Windsor.<sup id="cite_ref-White_to_Thomas_Pennant,_Letter_VI_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_to_Thomas_Pennant,_Letter_VI-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Only a "narrow range of enclosures" in Gilbert White's day separated the Royal Forest of "Wolmer" from <a href="/wiki/Alice_Holt_Forest" title="Alice Holt Forest">Alice Holt Forest</a>, situated on a loamy soil that – in stark contrast to Woolmer – produced dense stands of oak, and indeed during the late medieval period the two forests were jointly administered. </p><p>In 1897 the Guildford Natural History Society presented a petition to the Commissioner of Woods and Forests, to effect "that Wolmer Forest may be reserved as a sanctuary for wild birds." This petition was the result of a lecture by Mr. T. Whitburn, the then president of the Society on Wolmer Forest. The petition asked that the nests and eggs of the birds "may remain unmolested throughout the year; that it may not be let at any time for game preserving, or for any purpose inimical to bird life; and that it may remain in perpetuity as a national memorial to the greatest outdoor naturalist England has produced–Gilbert White, of Selborne."<sup id="cite_ref-Whitburn_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitburn-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statutory_designations">Statutory designations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woolmer_Forest&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Statutory designations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Woolmer Forest <a href="/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">Site of Special Scientific Interest</a> (SSSI) was first notified, in respect of Woolmer Forest itself, in 1971; Conford Moor in the east was notified in 1959, and Blackmoor in the west in 1979. These areas were later renotified under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 in 1986, 1984 and 1985 respectively. The SSSI covers 1,293.93 hectares (3,197.4 acres). The SSSI citation notes that Woolmer Forest contains the largest and most diverse area of lowland heathland in Hampshire, outside the New Forest, and that it is considered to be the most important area of heathland in the <a href="/wiki/Weald" title="Weald">Weald</a> of southern England. </p><p>The Woolmer Forest <a href="/wiki/Special_Area_of_Conservation" title="Special Area of Conservation">Special Area of Conservation</a> (SAC) was designated in April 2005 and covers 666.68 hectares (1,647.4 acres). Its main habitats are heath (62%), coniferous woodland (22%) and dry grassland (10%). Its most important features are the dystrophic areas of open water, in particular Cranmer Pond, a shallow 8 hectares (20 acres) pool thought to have been created by peat cutting, and Woolmer Pond; and large extents of European dry heaths. In both cases the area is considered one of the best in the UK. In addition, the SAC supports a significant presence of North Atlantic wet heaths with Erica Tetralix, and transition mires and quaking bogs. </p><p>In relation to its dry heaths, Woolmer Forest is the only site in Britain that supports all six native reptiles (including the sand lizard <i>Lacerta agilis</i> and smooth snake <i>Coronella austriaca</i>) and all six native amphibians (including the great crested newt <i>Triturus cristatus</i>). It also supports an outstanding invertebrate fauna and bird assemblage, including European nightjar <i>Caprimulgus europaeus</i>, wood lark <i>Lullula arborea</i>, Dartford warbler <i>Sylvia undata</i>, Eurasian hobby <i>Falco subbuteo</i>, hen harrier <i>Circus cyaneus</i> and merlin <i>Falco columbarius</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Woolmer Forest is also protected by the Wealden Heaths Phase 2 <a href="/wiki/Special_Protection_Area" title="Special Protection Area">Special Protection Area</a>, covering 2,053.83 hectares (5,075.1 acres), which was designated in March 1993 because of the presence of the rare heathland bird populations noted above such as Dartford warbler and European nightjar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woolmer_Forest&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dsv-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dsv_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dsv_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dsv_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dsv_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/SiteDetail.aspx?SiteCode=S1004188&SiteName=&countyCode=46&responsiblePerson=&SeaArea=&IFCAArea=">"Designated Sites View: Woolmer Forest"</a>. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Designated+Sites+View%3A+Woolmer+Forest&rft.series=Sites+of+Special+Scientific+Interest&rft.pub=Natural+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdesignatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk%2FSiteDetail.aspx%3FSiteCode%3DS1004188%26SiteName%3D%26countyCode%3D46%26responsiblePerson%3D%26SeaArea%3D%26IFCAArea%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoolmer+Forest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-map-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-map_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?startTopic=Designations&activelayer=sssiIndex&query=HYPERLINK%3D%271004188%27">"Map of Woolmer Forest"</a>. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Map+of+Woolmer+Forest&rft.series=Sites+of+Special+Scientific+Interest&rft.pub=Natural+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagic.defra.gov.uk%2FMagicMap.aspx%3FstartTopic%3DDesignations%26activelayer%3DsssiIndex%26query%3DHYPERLINK%253D%25271004188%2527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoolmer+Forest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/SiteGeneralDetail.aspx?SiteCode=UK0030304&SiteName=&countyCode=46&responsiblePerson=&unitId=&SeaArea=&IFCAArea=">"Designated Sites View: Woolmer Forest"</a>. Special Areas of Conservation. Natural England<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Designated+Sites+View%3A+Woolmer+Forest&rft.series=Special+Areas+of+Conservation&rft.pub=Natural+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdesignatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk%2FSiteGeneralDetail.aspx%3FSiteCode%3DUK0030304%26SiteName%3D%26countyCode%3D46%26responsiblePerson%3D%26unitId%3D%26SeaArea%3D%26IFCAArea%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoolmer+Forest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/SiteGeneralDetail.aspx?SiteCode=UK9012132&SiteName=&countyCode=46&responsiblePerson=&unitId=&SeaArea=&IFCAArea=">"Designated Sites View: Wealden Heaths Phase II"</a>. Special Protection Areas. Natural England<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Designated+Sites+View%3A+Wealden+Heaths+Phase+II&rft.series=Special+Protection+Areas&rft.pub=Natural+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdesignatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk%2FSiteGeneralDetail.aspx%3FSiteCode%3DUK9012132%26SiteName%3D%26countyCode%3D46%26responsiblePerson%3D%26unitId%3D%26SeaArea%3D%26IFCAArea%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoolmer+Forest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatcliffe1977" class="citation book cs1">Ratcliffe, Derek, ed. (1977). <i>A Nature Conservation Review</i>. Vol. 2. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 168, 305. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521-21403-3" title="Special:BookSources/0521-21403-3"><bdi>0521-21403-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Nature+Conservation+Review&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pages=168%2C+305&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0521-21403-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoolmer+Forest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sssi-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sssi_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sssi_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004188.pdf">"SSSI Citation — Woolmer Forest"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Natural England<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SSSI+Citation+%E2%80%94+Woolmer+Forest&rft.pub=Natural+England&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-nature.org.uk%2Fcitation%2Fcitation_photo%2F1004188.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoolmer+Forest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southdowns.gov.uk/about-us/key-documents">South Downs National Park Authority key documents</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ironage-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ironage_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.woolmerforest.org.uk/subjects/bronze-iron.php">Woolmer Forest Heritage Society: Bronze and Iron Ages</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roman-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-roman_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roman_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.woolmerforest.org.uk/subjects/Romans.php">Woolmer Forest Heritage Society: The Romans</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-White_to_Thomas_Pennant,_Letter_VI-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-White_to_Thomas_Pennant,_Letter_VI_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-White_to_Thomas_Pennant,_Letter_VI_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">White to Thomas Pennant, Letter VI</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whitburn-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Whitburn_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDistant1897" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/William_Lucas_Distant" title="William Lucas Distant">Distant, W.L.</a>, ed. (1897). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Zoologist/4th_series,_vol_1_(1897)/Issue_677/Editorial_Gleanings#534" class="extiw" title="s:The Zoologist/4th series, vol 1 (1897)/Issue 677/Editorial Gleanings">Short communication about the petition of the Guildford Natural History Society</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Zoologist" title="The Zoologist">The Zoologist</a></i>. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Zoologist/4th_series,_vol_1_(1897)" class="extiw" title="s:The Zoologist/4th series, vol 1 (1897)">4th series, vol 1</a> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Zoologist/4th_series,_vol_1_(1897)/Issue_677" class="extiw" title="s:The Zoologist/4th series, vol 1 (1897)/Issue 677">issue 677</a>—section 'Editorial Gleanings'): 534.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Zoologist&rft.atitle=Short+communication+about+the+petition+of+the+Guildford+Natural+History+Society&rft.volume=4th+series%2C+vol+1&rft.issue=issue+677%E2%80%94section+%27Editorial+Gleanings%27&rft.pages=534&rft.date=1897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoolmer+Forest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/protectedsites/sacselection/sac.asp?EUCode=UK0030304">JNCC website: Woolmer Forest. 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href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Hampshire" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Hampshire">Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Hampshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biological" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological">Biological</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alresford_Pond" title="Alresford Pond">Alresford Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashford_Hill_Woods_and_Meadows" title="Ashford Hill Woods and Meadows">Ashford Hill Woods and Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avon_Valley_(Bickton_to_Christchurch)" title="Avon Valley (Bickton to Christchurch)">Avon Valley (Bickton to Christchurch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emer_Bog_and_Baddesley_Common" title="Emer Bog and Baddesley Common">Baddesley Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke_Canal" title="Basingstoke Canal">Basingstoke Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Warnford" title="Beacon Hill, Warnford">Beacon Hill, Warnford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Station_Meadow" title="Bentley Station Meadow">Bentley Station Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bere_Mill_Meadows" title="Bere Mill Meadows">Bere Mill Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binswood" title="Binswood">Binswood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwater_Valley" title="Blackwater Valley">Blackwater Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botley_Wood_and_Everett%27s_and_Mushes_Copses" title="Botley Wood and Everett's and Mushes Copses">Botley Wood and Everett's and Mushes Copses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulsbury_Wood" title="Boulsbury Wood">Boulsbury Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourley_and_Long_Valley" title="Bourley and Long Valley">Bourley and Long Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramshill_SSSI" title="Bramshill SSSI">Bramshill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramshott_and_Ludshott_Commons" title="Bramshott and Ludshott Commons">Bramshott and Ludshott Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bransbury_Common" title="Bransbury Common">Bransbury Common</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breamore_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breamore Marsh (page does not exist)">Breamore Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brickworth_Down_and_Dean_Hill" title="Brickworth Down and Dean Hill">Brickworth Down and Dean Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brockley_Warren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brockley Warren (page does not exist)">Brockley Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broughton_Down" title="Broughton Down">Broughton Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browndown" title="Browndown">Browndown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broxhead_and_Kingsley_Commons" title="Broxhead and Kingsley Commons">Broxhead and Kingsley Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Burghclere,_Hampshire" title="Beacon Hill, Burghclere, Hampshire">Burghclere Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_Common" title="Burton Common">Burton Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butser_Hill" title="Butser Hill">Butser Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_Wood" title="Butter Wood">Butter Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Bottom_NNR" title="Castle Bottom NNR">Castle Bottom to Yateley and Hawley Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherington_Down" title="Catherington Down">Catherington Down </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesefoot_Head" title="Cheesefoot Head">Cheesefoot Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester_Harbour" title="Chichester Harbour">Chichester Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilbolton_Common" title="Chilbolton Common">Chilbolton Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coombe_Wood_and_The_Lythe" title="Coombe Wood and The Lythe">Coombe Wood and The Lythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coulters_Dean" title="Coulters Dean">Coulters Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_Wood" title="Crab Wood">Crab Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danebury_Hill" title="Danebury Hill">Danebury Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibden_Bay" title="Dibden Bay">Dibden Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Aston_Common" title="East Aston Common">East Aston Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebblake_Bog" title="Ebblake Bog">Ebblake Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eelmoor_Marsh" title="Eelmoor Marsh">Eelmoor Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eling_and_Bury_Marshes" title="Eling and Bury Marshes">Eling and Bury Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Pond" title="Fleet Pond">Fleet Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fletchwood_Meadows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fletchwood Meadows (page does not exist)">Fletchwood Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxlease_and_Ancells_Meadows" title="Foxlease and Ancells Meadows">Foxlease and Ancells Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galley_Down_Wood" title="Galley Down Wood">Galley Down Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilkicker_Lagoon" title="Gilkicker Lagoon">Gilkicker Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greywell_Fen" title="Greywell Fen">Greywell Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greywell_Tunnel" title="Greywell Tunnel">Greywell Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazeley_Heath" title="Hazeley Heath">Hazeley Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highclere_Park" title="Highclere Park">Highclere Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook_Common_and_Bartley_Heath" title="Hook Common and Bartley Heath">Hook Common and Bartley Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hook_Heath_Meadows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hook Heath Meadows (page does not exist)">Hook Heath Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurst_Castle_and_Lymington_River_Estuary" title="Hurst Castle and Lymington River Estuary">Hurst Castle and Lymington River Estuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hythe_to_Calshot_Marshes" title="Hythe to Calshot Marshes">Hythe to Calshot Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itchen_Navigation" title="Itchen Navigation">Itchen Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladle_Hill" title="Ladle Hill">Ladle Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langstone_Harbour" title="Langstone Harbour">Langstone Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee-on-The_Solent_to_Itchen_Estuary" title="Lee-on-The Solent to Itchen Estuary">Lee-on-The Solent to Itchen Estuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincegrove_and_Hackett%27s_Marshes" title="Lincegrove and Hackett's Marshes">Lincegrove and Hackett's Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Test_Valley" title="Lower Test Valley">Lower Test Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lye_Heath_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lye Heath Marsh (page does not exist)">Lye Heath Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lymington_River_SSSI" title="Lymington River SSSI">Lymington River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lymington_River_Reedbeds" title="Lymington River Reedbeds">Lymington River Reedbeds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapledurwell_Fen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapledurwell Fen (page does not exist)">Mapledurwell Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_and_Tidpit_Downs" title="Martin and Tidpit Downs">Martin and Tidpit Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micheldever_Spoil_Heaps" title="Micheldever Spoil Heaps">Micheldever Spoil Heaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorgreen_Meadows" title="Moorgreen Meadows">Moorgreen Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Moors,_Bishop%27s_Waltham" title="The Moors, Bishop's Waltham">The Moors, Bishop's Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mottisfont_Bats" title="Mottisfont Bats">Mottisfont Bats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="The New Forest">The New Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noar_Hill" title="Noar Hill">Noar Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norley_Copse_and_Meadow" title="Norley Copse and Meadow">Norley Copse and Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Solent" title="North Solent">North Solent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odiham_Common_with_Bagwell_Green_and_Shaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odiham Common with Bagwell Green and Shaw (page does not exist)">Odiham Common with Bagwell Green and Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Burghclere_Lime_Quarry" title="Old Burghclere Lime Quarry">Old Burghclere Lime Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Winchester_Hill" title="Old Winchester Hill">Old Winchester Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamber_Forest_and_Silchester_Common" title="Pamber Forest and Silchester Common">Pamber Forest and Silchester Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peake_Wood" title="Peake Wood">Peake Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poors_Common&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poors Common (page does not exist)">Poors Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porton_Down_SSSI" title="Porton Down SSSI">Porton Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsdown" title="Portsdown">Portsdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Harbour" title="Portsmouth Harbour">Portsmouth Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarley_Hill_Fort" title="Quarley Hill Fort">Quarley Hill Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratlake_Meadows" title="Ratlake Meadows">Ratlake Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Avon_System" title="River Avon System">River Avon System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Itchen,_Hampshire" title="River Itchen, Hampshire">River Itchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Test" title="River Test">River Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Ward%27s_Meadow_With_Tadley_Pastures" title="Ron Ward's Meadow With Tadley Pastures">Ron Ward's Meadow With Tadley Pastures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roydon_Woods" title="Roydon Woods">Roydon Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushmore_and_Conholt_Downs" title="Rushmore and Conholt Downs">Rushmore and Conholt Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selborne_Common" title="Selborne Common">Selborne Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortheath_Common" title="Shortheath Common">Shortheath Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidley_Wood" title="Sidley Wood">Sidley Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinah_Common" title="Sinah Common">Sinah Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_Common" title="Southampton Common">Southampton Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sowley_Pond" title="Sowley Pond">Sowley Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Hill,_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Catherine's Hill, Hampshire">St. Catherine's Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockbridge_Common_Marsh" title="Stockbridge Common Marsh">Stockbridge Common Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockbridge_Down" title="Stockbridge Down">Stockbridge Down</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockbridge_Fen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stockbridge Fen (page does not exist)">Stockbridge Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titchfield_Haven" title="Titchfield Haven">Titchfield Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyd_Down_and_Quarry" title="Toyd Down and Quarry">Toyd Down and Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trodds_Copse" title="Trodds Copse">Trodds Copse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Greensand_Hangers:_Empshott_to_Hawkley" title="Upper Greensand Hangers: Empshott to Hawkley">Upper Greensand Hangers: Empshott to Hawkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Greensand_Hangers:_Wyck_to_Wheatley" title="Upper Greensand Hangers: Wyck to Wheatley">Upper Greensand Hangers: Wyck to Wheatley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Hamble_Estuary_and_Woods" title="Upper Hamble Estuary and Woods">Upper Hamble Estuary and Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltham_Chase_Meadows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltham Chase Meadows (page does not exist)">Waltham Chase Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warblington_Meadow" title="Warblington Meadow">Warblington Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warnborough_Green_SSSI" title="Warnborough Green SSSI">Warnborough Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealden_Edge_Hangers" title="Wealden Edge Hangers">Wealden Edge Hangers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Minley_Meadow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Minley Meadow (page does not exist)">West Minley Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Woodhay_Down" title="West Woodhay Down">West Woodhay Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wick_Wood_and_Worldham_Hangers" title="Wick Wood and Worldham Hangers">Wick Wood and Worldham Hangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Grounds" title="The Wild Grounds">The Wild Grounds</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Woolmer Forest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geological" class="mw-redirect" title="Geological">Geological</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butser_Hill" title="Butser Hill">Butser Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downend_Chalk_Pit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Downend Chalk Pit (page does not exist)">Downend Chalk Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunbridge_Pit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunbridge Pit (page does not exist)">Dunbridge Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncroft_Farm_Pit" title="Duncroft Farm Pit">Duncroft Farm Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heath_Brow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heath Brow (page does not exist)">Heath Brow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highcliffe_to_Milford_Cliffs" title="Highcliffe to Milford Cliffs">Highcliffe to Milford Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurst_Castle_and_Lymington_River_Estuary" title="Hurst Castle and Lymington River Estuary">Hurst Castle and Lymington River Estuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee-on-The_Solent_to_Itchen_Estuary" title="Lee-on-The Solent to Itchen Estuary">Lee-on-The Solent to Itchen Estuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lymington_River_SSSI" title="Lymington River SSSI">Lymington River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="The New Forest">The New Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Solent" title="North Solent">North Solent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Woolmer_Forest&params=51.079_N_0.857_W_type:landmark_region:GB-BNE"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°04′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°51′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.079°N 0.857°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.079; -0.857</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_West_Sussex" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SSSIs_West_Sussex" title="Template:SSSIs West Sussex"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SSSIs_West_Sussex" title="Template talk:SSSIs West Sussex"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SSSIs_West_Sussex" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SSSIs West Sussex"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_West_Sussex" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_West_Sussex" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in West Sussex">Sites of Special Scientific Interest in West Sussex</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biological" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological">Biological</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adur_Estuary" title="Adur Estuary">Adur Estuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amberley_Mount_to_Sullington_Hill" title="Amberley Mount to Sullington Hill">Amberley Mount to Sullington Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amberley_Wild_Brooks" title="Amberley Wild Brooks">Amberley Wild Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambersham_Common" title="Ambersham Common">Ambersham Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Banks" title="Arun Banks">Arun Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arundel_Park" title="Arundel Park">Arundel Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beeding_Hill_to_Newtimber_Hill" title="Beeding Hill to Newtimber Hill">Beeding Hill to Newtimber Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bognor_Reef" title="Bognor Reef">Bognor Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracklesham_Bay" title="Bracklesham Bay">Bracklesham Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchan_Hill_Ponds" title="Buchan Hill Ponds">Buchan Hill Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_Park_SSSI" title="Burton Park SSSI">Burton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanctonbury_Hill" title="Chanctonbury Hill">Chanctonbury Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Common" title="Chapel Common">Chapel Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester_Harbour" title="Chichester Harbour">Chichester Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiddingfold_Forest" title="Chiddingfold Forest">Chiddingfold Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cissbury_Ring" title="Cissbury Ring">Cissbury Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_to_Offham_Escarpment" title="Clayton to Offham Escarpment">Clayton to Offham Escarpment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climping_Beach" title="Climping Beach">Climping Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coates_Castle_SSSI" title="Coates Castle SSSI">Coates Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Wood_and_Harry%27s_Wood" title="Cow Wood and Harry's Wood">Cow Wood and Harry's Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncton_to_Bignor_Escarpment" title="Duncton to Bignor Escarpment">Duncton to Bignor Escarpment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Dean_Park_Wood" title="East Dean Park Wood">East Dean Park Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebernoe_Common" title="Ebernoe Common">Ebernoe Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmile_Bottom" title="Fairmile Bottom">Fairmile Bottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Mere" title="Forest Mere">Forest Mere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyning_Moor" title="Fyning Moor">Fyning Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halnaker_Chalk_Pit" title="Halnaker Chalk Pit">Halnaker Chalk Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harting_Downs" title="Harting Downs">Harting Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyshott_Down" title="Heyshott Down">Heyshott Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Copse" title="House Copse">House Copse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurston_Warren" title="Hurston Warren">Hurston Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iping_and_Stedham_Commons" title="Iping and Stedham Commons">Iping Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingley_Vale" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingley Vale">Kingley Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavington_Common" title="Lavington Common">Lavington Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levin_Down" title="Levin Down">Levin Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mens" title="The Mens">The Mens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_Rocks" title="Mills Rocks">Mills Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northpark_Copse_to_Snapelands_Copse" title="Northpark Copse to Snapelands Copse">Northpark Copse to Snapelands Copse </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pads_Wood" title="Pads Wood">Pads Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagham_Harbour" title="Pagham Harbour">Pagham Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parham_Park_SSSI" title="Parham Park SSSI">Parham Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulborough_Brooks" title="Pulborough Brooks">Pulborough Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rake_Hanger" title="Rake Hanger">Rake Hanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rook_Clift" title="Rook Clift">Rook Clift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shillinglee_Lake" title="Shillinglee Lake">Shillinglee Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singleton_and_Cocking_Tunnels" title="Singleton and Cocking Tunnels">Singleton and Cocking Tunnels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Leonard%27s_Forest_SSSI" title="St Leonard's Forest SSSI">St Leonard's Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Leonard%27s_Park_Ponds" title="St Leonard's Park Ponds">St Leonard's Park Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullington_Warren" title="Sullington Warren">Sullington Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treyford_to_Bepton_Down" title="Treyford to Bepton Down">Treyford to Bepton Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Arun" title="Upper Arun">Upper Arun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakehurst_and_Chiddingly_Woods" title="Wakehurst and Chiddingly Woods">Wakehurst and Chiddingly Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Brooks" title="Waltham Brooks">Waltham Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Dean_Woods" title="West Dean Woods">West Dean Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Harting_Down_SSSI" title="West Harting Down SSSI">West Harting Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolstonbury_Hill" title="Wolstonbury Hill">Wolstonbury Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolbeding_and_Pound_Commons" title="Woolbeding and Pound Commons">Woolbeding and Pound Commons</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Woolmer Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth_Forest" title="Worth Forest">Worth Forest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geological" class="mw-redirect" title="Geological">Geological</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beeding_Hill_to_Newtimber_Hill" title="Beeding Hill to Newtimber Hill">Beeding Hill to Newtimber Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bognor_Common_Quarry" title="Bognor Common Quarry">Bognor Common Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bognor_Reef" title="Bognor Reef">Bognor Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracklesham_Bay" title="Bracklesham Bay">Bracklesham Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantry_Mill" title="Chantry Mill">Chantry Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester_Harbour" title="Chichester Harbour">Chichester Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coneyhurst_Cutting" title="Coneyhurst Cutting">Coneyhurst Cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppedhall_Hanger" title="Coppedhall Hanger">Coppedhall Hanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eartham_Pit,_Boxgrove" class="mw-redirect" title="Eartham Pit, Boxgrove">Eartham Pit, Boxgrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felpham_SSSI" title="Felpham SSSI">Felpham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshfield_Lane" title="Freshfield Lane">Freshfield Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Clay_Pit" title="Horton Clay Pit">Horton Clay Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marehill_Quarry" title="Marehill Quarry">Marehill Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagham_Harbour" title="Pagham Harbour">Pagham Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Farm_Cutting" title="Park Farm Cutting">Park Farm Cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Copse_Outcrop" title="Perry Copse Outcrop">Perry Copse Outcrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philpot%27s_and_Hook_Quarries" title="Philpot's and Hook Quarries">Philpot's and Hook Quarries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selsey,_East_Beach" title="Selsey, East Beach">Selsey, East Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slinfold_Stream_and_Quarry" title="Slinfold Stream and Quarry">Slinfold Stream and Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Farm_Rocks" title="Stone Farm Rocks">Stone Hill Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turners_Hill_SSSI" title="Turners Hill SSSI">Turners Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakehurst_and_Chiddingly_Woods" title="Wakehurst and Chiddingly Woods">Wakehurst and Chiddingly Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warnham_SSSI" title="Warnham SSSI">Warnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hoathly_SSSI" title="West Hoathly SSSI">West Hoathly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐76dfdc59c8‐k5l2r Cached time: 20241126122018 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.407 seconds Real time usage: 0.765 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1422/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 51736/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2031/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 48818/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.239/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7211493/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 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