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(PDF) Troubles de l’alimentation et trouble obsessionnel-compulsif : facteurs communs
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="YQSD9o6AG02OsATmaryCK-5k9qOhUNSawI8HtF0UGgcGZmxUsI9dz-tf-T6Hs6ta69wfaUBJddcGaP34N93LbQ" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Troubles de l’alimentation et trouble obsessionnel-compulsif : facteurs communs" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2011/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Santé mentale au Québec" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Claude Bélanger" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/106276130/Troubles_de_l_alimentation_et_trouble_obsessionnel_compulsif_facteurs_communs" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Troubles de l’alimentation et trouble obsessionnel-compulsif : facteurs communs" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Il existe plusieurs similarités phénoménologiques entre le trouble obsessionnel-compulsif (TOC) et les troubles de l’alimentation (TA : anorexie mentale et boulimie). Pour ces deux problématiques, il y a présence de pensées obsessionnelles et de" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/twitter-card.jpeg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/106276130/Troubles_de_l_alimentation_et_trouble_obsessionnel_compulsif_facteurs_communs" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Troubles de l’alimentation et trouble obsessionnel-compulsif : facteurs communs" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Il existe plusieurs similarités phénoménologiques entre le trouble obsessionnel-compulsif (TOC) et les troubles de l’alimentation (TA : anorexie mentale et boulimie). Pour ces deux problématiques, il y a présence de pensées obsessionnelles et de" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/ClaudeB%C3%A9langer" /> <meta name="description" content="Il existe plusieurs similarités phénoménologiques entre le trouble obsessionnel-compulsif (TOC) et les troubles de l’alimentation (TA : anorexie mentale et boulimie). Pour ces deux problématiques, il y a présence de pensées obsessionnelles et de" /> <title>(PDF) Troubles de l’alimentation et trouble obsessionnel-compulsif : facteurs communs</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/106276130/Troubles_de_l_alimentation_et_trouble_obsessionnel_compulsif_facteurs_communs" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '1e60a92a442ff83025cbe4f252857ee7c49c0bbe'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1740559257000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1740559257000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Il existe plusieurs similarités phénoménologiques entre le trouble obsessionnel-compulsif (TOC) et les troubles de l’alimentation (TA : anorexie mentale et boulimie). Pour ces deux problématiques, il y a présence de pensées obsessionnelles et de comportements compulsifs ou ritualisés. Les troubles comorbides avec les TA ou le TOC sont en outre sensiblement les mêmes. L’hypothèse analysée ici présente les TA comme ayant suffisamment de ressemblances avec le TOC pour qu’ils puissent être considérés comme des troubles de nature obsessionnelle-compulsive. Ce constat soulève la possibilité que les traitements efficaces pour le TOC puissent être adaptés aux TA. Les auteurs discutent d’une mise en comparaison des traitements utilisés pour les deux problématiques.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Claude Bélanger","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ClaudeB%C3%A9langer"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2023-09-04","datePublished":"2011-01-01","headline":"Troubles de l’alimentation et trouble obsessionnel-compulsif : facteurs communs","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105516313/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"fr","keywords":["Philosophy","Humanities","mosaïques"],"publication":"Santé mentale au Québec","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Consortium 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window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":106276130,"created_at":"2023-09-04T16:23:56.460-07:00","from_world_paper_id":239694836,"updated_at":"2024-02-11T12:28:01.901-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Il existe plusieurs similarités phénoménologiques entre le trouble obsessionnel-compulsif (TOC) et les troubles de l’alimentation (TA : anorexie mentale et boulimie). Pour ces deux problématiques, il y a présence de pensées obsessionnelles et de comportements compulsifs ou ritualisés. Les troubles comorbides avec les TA ou le TOC sont en outre sensiblement les mêmes. L’hypothèse analysée ici présente les TA comme ayant suffisamment de ressemblances avec le TOC pour qu’ils puissent être considérés comme des troubles de nature obsessionnelle-compulsive. Ce constat soulève la possibilité que les traitements efficaces pour le TOC puissent être adaptés aux TA. Les auteurs discutent d’une mise en comparaison des traitements utilisés pour les deux problématiques.","publisher":"Consortium Erudit","publication_date":"2011,,","publication_name":"Santé mentale au Québec"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"fr","title":"Troubles de l’alimentation et trouble obsessionnel-compulsif : facteurs communs","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [36549212]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":105516313,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Troubles de l’alimentation et trouble obsessionnel-compulsif : facteurs communs”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/105516313/mini_magick20230904-1-ehqpuo.png?1693869942" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Troubles de l’alimentation et trouble obsessionnel-compulsif : facteurs communs</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36549212" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ClaudeB%C3%A9langer"><img alt="Profile image of Claude Bélanger" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Claude Bélanger</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2011, Santé mentale au Québec</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">32 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 106276130; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Il existe plusieurs similarités phénoménologiques entre le trouble obsessionnel-compulsif (TOC) et les troubles de l’alimentation (TA : anorexie mentale et boulimie). Pour ces deux problématiques, il y a présence de pensées obsessionnelles et de comportements compulsifs ou ritualisés. Les troubles comorbides avec les TA ou le TOC sont en outre sensiblement les mêmes. L’hypothèse analysée ici présente les TA comme ayant suffisamment de ressemblances avec le TOC pour qu’ils puissent être considérés comme des troubles de nature obsessionnelle-compulsive. Ce constat soulève la possibilité que les traitements efficaces pour le TOC puissent être adaptés aux TA. 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Lageix</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Santé mentale au Québec, 1997</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">RÉSUMÉ Plusieurs types de preuves empiriques suggèrent que les troubles de l&#39;alimentation (TA) peuvent être associés de façon importante avec ceux de la personnalité borderline (PB). Dans cet article, nous révisons les observations et données suggérant une affinité apparente entre la PB et la boulimie. Puis, nous discutons l&#39;implication d&#39;une PB comorbide quant à l&#39;expression symptomatique et à la réponse au traitement des TA. Enfin, nous explorons les dimensions heuristiques permettant d&#39;expliquer l&#39;association spécifique de la PB avec les TA et une discussion propose des hypothèses de travail qui pourraient permettre de mieux distinguer l&#39;impact des processus en cause dans les TA et la PB.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Troubles de l’alimentation et personnalité borderline : quelles affinités ?","attachmentId":78843884,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68332232/Troubles_de_l_alimentation_et_personnalit%C3%A9_borderline_quelles_affinit%C3%A9s_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68332232/Troubles_de_l_alimentation_et_personnalit%C3%A9_borderline_quelles_affinit%C3%A9s_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="30922611" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30922611/Comorbidit%C3%A9_des_troubles_alimentaires_et_des_troubles_de_l_humeur">Comorbidité des troubles alimentaires et des troubles de l’humeur</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34408929" href="https://univ-paris6.academia.edu/NathalieGodart">Nathalie Godart</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">L'Encéphale, 2005</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Travail reçu le 4 avril 2003 et accepté le 28 juin 2004. Tirés à part : N.-T. Godart (à l'adresse ci-dessus).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Comorbidité des troubles alimentaires et des troubles de l’humeur","attachmentId":51347749,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30922611/Comorbidit%C3%A9_des_troubles_alimentaires_et_des_troubles_de_l_humeur","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30922611/Comorbidit%C3%A9_des_troubles_alimentaires_et_des_troubles_de_l_humeur"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="15308351" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15308351/Comorbidit%C3%A9_des_troubles_du_comportement_alimentaire_et_des_troubles_anxieux">Comorbidité des troubles du comportement alimentaire et des troubles anxieux</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34408929" href="https://univ-paris6.academia.edu/NathalieGodart">Nathalie Godart</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">L'Encéphale, 2005</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Travail reçu le 4 avril 2003 et accepté le 28 juin 2004. Tirés à part : N. Godart (à l'adresse ci-dessus).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Comorbidité des troubles du comportement alimentaire et des troubles anxieux","attachmentId":43345646,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15308351/Comorbidit%C3%A9_des_troubles_du_comportement_alimentaire_et_des_troubles_anxieux","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15308351/Comorbidit%C3%A9_des_troubles_du_comportement_alimentaire_et_des_troubles_anxieux"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="30922610" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30922610/Comorbidit%C3%A9_entre_les_troubles_du_comportement_alimentaire_et_les_troubles_anxieux_Premi%C3%A8re_partie_revue_m%C3%A9thodologique">Comorbidité entre les troubles du comportement alimentaire et les troubles anxieux Première partie : revue méthodologique</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34408929" href="https://univ-paris6.academia.edu/NathalieGodart">Nathalie Godart</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">L'Encéphale, 2005</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Nous avons souhaité réaliser une revue critique de la littérature à propos des études évaluant la prévalence des troubles anxieux chez les sujets souffrant de troubles du comportement alimentaire (TCA) : anorexie (AN) et boulimie (BN). Dans la première partie (cet article), nous avons discuté les problèmes méthodologiques posés par les études de comorbidité entre TCA et troubles anxieux, et dans la seconde (deuxième article), nous exposerons les résultats. Nous avons réalisé une revue de la littérature par Medline, concernant toutes les études publiées sur la comorbidité entre TCA et troubles anxieux pendant la période 1985-2002, afin de ne considérer que des études ayant utilisé des critères diagnostiques homogènes pour les deux types de troubles (le plus souvent les critères RDC, DSM III, DSM III-R, ou DSM IV). Nous avons réalisé, dans cette première partie, une revue de la méthodologie des études concernant principalement la composition des échantillons, les lieux de recrutement, les critères diagnostiques utilisés, les instruments diagnostiques, l'âge des sujets et la durée d'évolution des troubles. À la lumière des disparités méthodologiques mises en évidence, nous discutons la valeur des résultats des études de comorbidité et les conséquences pour les études futures. Mots clés : Anorexie mentale ; Boulimie nerveuse ; Comorbidité ; Revue de la littérature ; Troubles anxieux.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Comorbidité entre les troubles du comportement alimentaire et les troubles anxieux Première partie : revue méthodologique","attachmentId":51347748,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30922610/Comorbidit%C3%A9_entre_les_troubles_du_comportement_alimentaire_et_les_troubles_anxieux_Premi%C3%A8re_partie_revue_m%C3%A9thodologique","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30922610/Comorbidit%C3%A9_entre_les_troubles_du_comportement_alimentaire_et_les_troubles_anxieux_Premi%C3%A8re_partie_revue_m%C3%A9thodologique"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="54816783" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54816783/alexithymie_et_Psychopathologie_chez_des_femmes_qui_consultent_pour_des_probl%C3%A8mes_d_alimentation">alexithymie et Psychopathologie chez des femmes qui consultent pour des problèmes d’alimentation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="573815" href="https://uqo.academia.edu/AnnieAim%C3%A9">Annie Aimé</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revue québécoise de psychologie</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">L’alexithymie est associée à des troubles des conduites alimentaires (TCA). L’étude actuelle s’intéresse aux relations entre l’alexithymie, les comportements alimentaires problématiques et la psychopathologie. Cent trente-quatre femmes ont rempli des questionnaires en ligne évaluant l’alexithymie, les attitudes et comportements alimentaires problématiques, l’estime de soi, le perfectionnisme et les symptômes dépressifs. Les résultats montrent que les participantes qui obtiennent un score d’alexithymie élevé présentent une symptomatologie alimentaire et générale significativement plus élevée. Les régressions linéaires effectuées révèlent que les symptômes dépressifs prédisent significativement le degré d’alexithymie et celui-ci prédit la présence de comportements compensatoires. Les résultats de l’étude indiquent la pertinence d’évaluer plus systématiquement le degré d’alexithymie chez les personnes qui consultent pour des difficultés alimentaires et d’agir sur celle-ci.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"alexithymie et Psychopathologie chez des femmes qui consultent pour des problèmes d’alimentation","attachmentId":70996589,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/54816783/alexithymie_et_Psychopathologie_chez_des_femmes_qui_consultent_pour_des_probl%C3%A8mes_d_alimentation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/54816783/alexithymie_et_Psychopathologie_chez_des_femmes_qui_consultent_pour_des_probl%C3%A8mes_d_alimentation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="11469161" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11469161/Probl%C3%A8mes_du_comportement_alimentaire_en_contexte_du_d%C3%A9sordre_du_spectre_autistique">Problèmes du comportement alimentaire en contexte du désordre du spectre autistique</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6849000" href="https://umontreal.academia.edu/MaximeBanville">Maxime Banville</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">L'Express - Revue de la Fédération québécoise de l'autisme, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">L’autisme s’accompagne souvent de nombreuses manifestations, dont des problèmes alimentaires. Ces derniers peuvent notamment prendre la forme d’un retard dans la capacité de s’alimenter, d’un refus de manger des aliments d’une couleur particulière ou de l’incapacité d’avaler autre chose que de la purée ! Ces problèmes peuvent engendrer des déficits ou des surplus de certains nutriments, ce qui peut avoir des répercussions physiologiques importantes allant de l’obésité à l’arrêt de la croissance, en passant bien sûr par la malnutrition.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Problèmes du comportement alimentaire en contexte du désordre du spectre autistique","attachmentId":36998763,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11469161/Probl%C3%A8mes_du_comportement_alimentaire_en_contexte_du_d%C3%A9sordre_du_spectre_autistique","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11469161/Probl%C3%A8mes_du_comportement_alimentaire_en_contexte_du_d%C3%A9sordre_du_spectre_autistique"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="15308348" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15308348/L_existence_d_un_%C3%A9pisode_d%C3%A9pressif_majeur_est_elle_li%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_la_pr%C3%A9sence_de_troubles_anxieux_chez_les_anorexiques_et_les_boulimiques_">L’existence d’un épisode dépressif majeur est-elle liée à la présence de troubles anxieux chez les anorexiques et les boulimiques ?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34408929" href="https://univ-paris6.academia.edu/NathalieGodart">Nathalie Godart</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">L'Encéphale, 2005</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">1) Dé t t d P hi t i I tit t M t li t M t i 42, boulevard Jourdan, 75014 Paris, France. 42 b l d J d 75014 P i F (2Résumé. L'objectif principal est de déterminer si la présence de certains troubles anxieux est liée à la comorbidité dépressive chez les sujets souffrant de TCA, en tenant compte des variables qui peuvent, elles-mêmes, être liées à la dépression (âge des sujets, durée d'évolution du TCA, antécédents d'anorexie mentale chez les BN, statut hospitalier ou ambulatoire, état nutritionnel). Nous avons évalué la fréquence des troubles anxieux et dépressifs dans un échantillon de 271 sujets présentant un diagnostic actuel d'AN ou de BN, et 271 sujets témoins, en utilisant le Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), version DSM IV. Les anorexiques ont 4,7 fois plus de risque de développer un EDM en cas de comorbidité avec un trouble anxieux, et les boulimiques environ 3 fois plus. L'anxiété généralisée est le trouble anxieux le plus fréquent chez les AN et les BN de notre étude, il apparaît aussi comme l'un des principaux facteurs prédictifs de l'EDM (AN 2.4 et BN 4.2). Le diagnostic de TOC chez les AN augmente par 3,5 le risque de dépression indépendamment de l'anxiété généralisée. La dépression chez les sujets atteints de TCA est plus fréquente en cas de comorbidité avec le TOC, l'anxiété généralisée et le trouble panique.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"L’existence d’un épisode dépressif majeur est-elle liée à la présence de troubles anxieux chez les anorexiques et les boulimiques ?","attachmentId":43345640,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15308348/L_existence_d_un_%C3%A9pisode_d%C3%A9pressif_majeur_est_elle_li%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_la_pr%C3%A9sence_de_troubles_anxieux_chez_les_anorexiques_et_les_boulimiques_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15308348/L_existence_d_un_%C3%A9pisode_d%C3%A9pressif_majeur_est_elle_li%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_la_pr%C3%A9sence_de_troubles_anxieux_chez_les_anorexiques_et_les_boulimiques_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="29795165" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29795165/Troubles_du_comportement_alimentaire_et_r%C3%A9gulation_%C3%A9motionnelle">Troubles du comportement alimentaire et régulation émotionnelle</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="335248" href="https://uclouvain.academia.edu/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4meEnglebert">Jérôme Englebert</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Troubles du comportement alimentaire et régulation émotionnelle","attachmentId":54045549,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29795165/Troubles_du_comportement_alimentaire_et_r%C3%A9gulation_%C3%A9motionnelle","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29795165/Troubles_du_comportement_alimentaire_et_r%C3%A9gulation_%C3%A9motionnelle"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="83245254" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83245254/CLINIQUE_DU_DIAGNOSTIC_ET_PERSPECTIVES_PSYCHANALYTIQUES_Apports_du_diagnostic_au_trouble_du_comportement_alimentaire">CLINIQUE DU DIAGNOSTIC ET PERSPECTIVES PSYCHANALYTIQUES Apports du diagnostic au trouble du comportement alimentaire</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38617934" href="https://independent.academia.edu/willemsdavid">WILLEMS FEDERICI David</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Le Journal des psychologues, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">La diagnose de la relation que nous entretenons avec nos aliments est une perspective singulière. Pour comprendre toute relation alimentaire, nous devons être capables de discernement. Dans le terme « diagnostique », le préfixe « dia » signifie l’« avancée de cet élan vers »… la « gnose », notion dérivée du grec ancien gnôsis, signifiant la « connaissance ». La « diagnose » est donc ce savoir acquis à partir de l’observation vicariante. De « diagnose », nous déduisons le terme « diagnostique » dont le préfixe « dia » accompagne « gnostique », un adjectif relatif à deux courants de pensée philosophico-religieux : la gnose et le gnosticisme. La gnose inspire à la croyance que l’Homme parviendrait à percevoir Dieu en soi à travers l’expérience vécue de sa foi en lui. Acquérant donc le reflet de la connaissance de Dieu en lui, l’Homme serait éclairé par ce savoir à caractère divin. Le gnosticisme se réfère, quant à lui, à l’idéologie dualiste du christianisme ancien dans la dialectique entre la divinité du Mal et du Bien. Une dualité d’idéaux, aussi appelée « gnose dualiste » qui concède au corps de l’Homme la métaphore d’une éternité perdue parce que déchue dans une vie terrestre. À cet effet, c’est en fonction de son cheminement que l’Homme aura les occasions de prouver sa valeur dans un parcours de vie fait de choix personnels aboutissant à l’accomplissement d’une vie éternelle concédée après sa mort sur Terre. Aussi bien la gnose que le gnosticisme sont deux courants théologiques procurant à l’outil de la Connaissance une place centrale dans l’accès au savoir éternel…</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CLINIQUE DU DIAGNOSTIC ET PERSPECTIVES PSYCHANALYTIQUES Apports du diagnostic au trouble du comportement alimentaire","attachmentId":88656105,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83245254/CLINIQUE_DU_DIAGNOSTIC_ET_PERSPECTIVES_PSYCHANALYTIQUES_Apports_du_diagnostic_au_trouble_du_comportement_alimentaire","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83245254/CLINIQUE_DU_DIAGNOSTIC_ET_PERSPECTIVES_PSYCHANALYTIQUES_Apports_du_diagnostic_au_trouble_du_comportement_alimentaire"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="67023202" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67023202/Anorexie_mentale_et_trouble_du_comportement_alimentaire_selon_une_perspective_ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A9nologique_version_francophone_du_questionnaire_IDentity_and_EAting_disorders_IDEA_">Anorexie mentale et trouble du comportement alimentaire selon une perspective phénoménologique : version francophone du questionnaire IDentity and EAting disorders (IDEA)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="210990419" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Eug%C3%A9nieMinguet">Eugénie Minguet</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">L'Évolution Psychiatrique</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">a Département de psychologie, centre d'expertise en psychotraumatisme et psychologie légale, université de Liège (Belgique) Quartier Agora, place des Orateurs 1 (Bât B33),</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Anorexie mentale et trouble du comportement alimentaire selon une perspective phénoménologique : version francophone du questionnaire IDentity and EAting disorders (IDEA)","attachmentId":77999433,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67023202/Anorexie_mentale_et_trouble_du_comportement_alimentaire_selon_une_perspective_ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A9nologique_version_francophone_du_questionnaire_IDentity_and_EAting_disorders_IDEA_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67023202/Anorexie_mentale_et_trouble_du_comportement_alimentaire_selon_une_perspective_ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A9nologique_version_francophone_du_questionnaire_IDentity_and_EAting_disorders_IDEA_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper 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You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="96493099" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96493099/Excessif_Addictif_Compulsif_Hyperactif_Relations_Entre_Exercice_et_Trouble_Des_Conduites_Alimentaires_%C3%80_L_Adolescence">Excessif, Addictif, Compulsif, Hyperactif : Relations Entre Exercice et Trouble Des Conduites Alimentaires À L’Adolescence</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="64033918" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MartineFortier">Martine Fortier</a></div><p 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