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德意志皇帝 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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.ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style> <table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> 此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年3月9日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E6%2584%258F%25E5%25BF%2597%25E7%259A%2587%25E5%25B8%259D%26action%3Dedit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>德意志皇帝</b>(德語:<span lang="de">Deutscher Kaiser</span>),中文簡稱<b>德皇</b>,指的是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志帝国">德意志帝国</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国家元首">国家元首</a>的一個榮譽头衔,始于威廉一世在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="普法战争">普法战争</a>獲勝後在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%9B%E5%AE%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="凡尔赛宫">凡尔赛宫</a>的登基公告,歷經三任皇帝,終結於末代皇帝威廉二世在1918年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a>结束及德国停戰前幾天的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="德国十一月革命">十一月革命</a>中<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E9%80%80%E4%BD%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="德意志皇帝威廉二世退位">退位</a>。</p> <table class="infobox vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><span class="country-name">德意志</span>皇帝<br> Deutscher Kaiser</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"> <div style="font-family: serif; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 125%; background-color: rgb(125,7,110); color: white;"> 帝國君主 </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichswappen_(Grosses).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichswappen_%28Grosses%29.svg/120px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichswappen_%28Grosses%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichswappen_%2528Grosses%2529.svg/180px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichswappen_%2528Grosses%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichswappen_%2528Grosses%2529.svg/240px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichswappen_%2528Grosses%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2000"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption"> <b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="德国国徽">帝国国徽</a></b> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kaiser_Wilhelm_I_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Kaiser_Wilhelm_I_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter.png/200px-Kaiser_Wilhelm_I_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Kaiser_Wilhelm_I_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter.png/300px-Kaiser_Wilhelm_I_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Kaiser_Wilhelm_I_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter.png/400px-Kaiser_Wilhelm_I_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter.png 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="907"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption"> <b>威廉一世</b> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="2"></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;;">详情</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">开国君主</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="威廉一世 (德国)">威廉一世</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">末代君主</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="威廉二世 (德国)">威廉二世</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">建立</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">1871年1月18日</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">终结</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">1918年11月28日</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">居所</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%AE%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="柏林宫">柏林宫</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">产生方式</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">继承制</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E8%A6%AC%E8%A6%A6%E8%80%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="王位覬覦者">覬覦者</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">普鲁士亲王<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C_(%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="格奥尔格·弗里德里希 (普鲁士)">格奥尔格·弗里德里希</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目录</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94%E7%9A%84%E5%88%9B%E7%AB%8B"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">头衔的创立</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">皇帝列表</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">参考资料</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%82%E8%A7%81"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">参见</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="头衔的创立"><span id=".E5.A4.B4.E8.A1.94.E7.9A.84.E5.88.9B.E7.AB.8B"></span>头衔的创立</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:头衔的创立" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>经历了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%B9%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="普丹战争">普丹战争</a>,<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="普奥战争">普奥战争</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="普法战争">普法战争</a>,获得了对<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="北德意志联邦">北德意志联邦</a>的绝对领导权的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="普鲁士王国">普鲁士</a>,面临着如何登基称帝,实现<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="德意志统一">德意志名副其实的统一</a>的重大抉择。对于即将成为皇帝的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="威廉一世 (德国)">威廉一世</a>而言,其最渴望的是成为“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大德意志">全德意志国土</a>的皇帝”(Kaiser von Deutschland),然而这受到了其余诸侯强烈反对,因为这似乎相当于普鲁士将不仅事实上,而且名义上都将他们所剩无几的自治权也剥夺掉,从而建立“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="法国国王">法兰西国王</a>”式的绝对君主制,而<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="俾斯麦">俾斯麦</a>同样担心此头衔会激怒新生的统一德意志唯一可靠的盟友,以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="波希米亚">波希米亚</a>等德意志历史领土为根据地的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a>。另一个选项是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%971848%E5%B9%B4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志1848年革命">1848年</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克福国民议会">法兰克福国民议会</a>所确立的“德意志人民的皇帝”(Kaiser der Deutschen),但这也遭到威廉一世和俾斯麦的反对:在威廉一世看来,统一德意志是历史悠久<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%A8%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%A6%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="霍亨索伦家族">家世高贵的索伦家族</a>的天命,所以此番登基是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E6%AC%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%8E%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="君權神授">君權神授</a>,故和兄长<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="腓特烈·威廉四世">腓特烈·威廉四世</a>一般拒绝接受“从沟渠捡来的皇冠”;而在俾斯麦看来,这个跟“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="神圣罗马皇帝">神圣罗马皇帝</a>”极为类似的头衔,并不适合他理想中集权高效的君主国家,反而给人一种作为最高君主有名无实,严重受制于诸侯与议会的感觉。最终所选择的是“德意志皇帝”(Deutscher Kaiser)这个妥协方案:字面上仅仅是“一个当皇帝的德意志人”,只是一个相当于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="神圣罗马皇帝">神聖罗马皇帝</a>的荣誉称号,而作为德国元首的绝对权力,则是通过兼任德意志联邦主席,这个由《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="德意志帝国宪法">德意志帝国宪法</a>》规定的,始终由皇帝兼普鲁士国王兼任的实权职务,来得以确保。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="皇帝列表"><span id=".E7.9A.87.E5.B8.9D.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>皇帝列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:皇帝列表" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <table style="text-align: center;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="width: 25%; border: solid #aaa; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px; background: #B9D1FF; font-size: 105%;">称呼<br></th> <th style="width: 10%; border: solid #aaa; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0px; background: #B9D1FF; font-size: 105%;">生平<br></th> <th style="width: 10%; border: solid #aaa; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0px; background: #B9D1FF; font-size: 105%;">统治始<br></th> <th style="width: 10%; border: solid #aaa; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0px; background: #B9D1FF; font-size: 105%;">统治终<br></th> <th style="width: 25%; border: solid #aaa; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0px; background: #B9D1FF; font-size: 105%;">注释<br></th> <th style="width: 10%; border: solid #aaa; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0px; background: #B9D1FF; font-size: 105%;">王朝<br></th> <th style="width: 10%; border: solid #aaa; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0px; background: #B9D1FF; font-size: 105%;">肖像<br></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 1px; background: #F0F8FF; vertical-align: middle;"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="威廉一世 (德国)">威廉一世</a></b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><small>大帝</small></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> </ul> </div></td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1797-03-22</span>)</span>1797年3月22日 – 1888年3月9日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1888歲—03—09</span>)</span>(90歲)</td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;">1871年1月18日</td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;">1888年3月9日</td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;">—</td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%A8%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="霍亨索伦王朝">霍亨索伦</a></td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;"><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="William I, German Emperor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG/80px-Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1345" data-file-height="1855"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 110px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG/80px-Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG" data-alt="William I, German Emperor" data-width="80" data-height="110" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG/120px-Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG/160px-Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 1px; background: #F0F8FF; vertical-align: middle;"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="腓特烈三世 (普鲁士)">腓特烈三世</a></b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> </ul> </div></td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1831-10-18</span>)</span>1831年10月18日 – 1888年6月15日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1888歲—06—15</span>)</span>(56歲)</td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;">1888年3月9日</td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;">1888年6月15日</td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;">威廉一世之子</td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%A8%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="霍亨索伦王朝">霍亨索伦</a></td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;"><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Emperor_Friedrich_III.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Frederick III, German Emperor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Emperor_Friedrich_III.png/80px-Emperor_Friedrich_III.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="116" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1031" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 116px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Emperor_Friedrich_III.png/80px-Emperor_Friedrich_III.png" data-alt="Frederick III, German Emperor" data-width="80" data-height="116" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Emperor_Friedrich_III.png/120px-Emperor_Friedrich_III.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Emperor_Friedrich_III.png/160px-Emperor_Friedrich_III.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 1px; background: #F0F8FF; vertical-align: middle;"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="威廉二世 (德国)">威廉二世</a></b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> </ul> </div></td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1859-01-27</span>)</span>1859年1月27日 – 1941年6月4日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1941歲—06—04</span>)</span>(82歲)</td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;">1888年6月15日</td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;">1918年11月28日<br><small>(退位)</small></td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;">威廉一世之孙<br> 腓特烈三世之子</td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%A8%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="霍亨索伦王朝">霍亨索伦</a></td> <td style="border: solid #aaa; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; background: white;"><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kaiser_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany_-_1902(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="William II, German Emperor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kaiser_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany_-_1902%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Kaiser_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany_-_1902%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="1158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 115px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kaiser_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany_-_1902%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Kaiser_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany_-_1902%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="William II, German Emperor" data-width="80" data-height="115" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kaiser_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany_-_1902%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Kaiser_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany_-_1902%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kaiser_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany_-_1902%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Kaiser_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany_-_1902%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:参考资料" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:参见" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志帝国">德意志帝国</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Германскі імператар – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Германскі імператар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Германски император – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германски император" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C4%259Bmeck%25C3%25BD_c%25C3%25ADsa%25C5%2599" title="Německý císař – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německý císař" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk_kejser_(Tyske_Kejserrige)" title="Tysk kejser (Tyske Kejserrige) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tysk kejser (Tyske Kejserrige)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutscher_Kaiser" title="Deutscher Kaiser – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutscher Kaiser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2593%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CF%258C%25CF%2582_%25CE%2591%25CF%2585%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BA%25CF%2581%25CE%25AC%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582" title="Γερμανός Αυτοκράτορας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανός Αυτοκράτορας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Emperor" title="German Emperor – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="German Emperor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana_Imperiestro" title="Germana Imperiestro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germana Imperiestro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_alem%25C3%25A1n" title="Emperador alemán – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emperador alemán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa_keiser" title="Saksa keiser – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksa keiser" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25DB%258C%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A2%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="قیصر آلمان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قیصر آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_keisari" title="Saksan keisari – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan keisari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empereur_allemand" title="Empereur allemand – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empereur allemand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A9metorsz%25C3%25A1g_cs%25C3%25A1sz%25C3%25A1ra" title="Németország császára – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németország császára" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B3%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25BD%25D6%2580" title="Գերմանիայի կայսր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիայի կայսր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Jerman" title="Kaisar Jerman – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaisar Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatore_tedesco" title="Imperatore tedesco – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Imperatore tedesco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2589%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%2584%25E7%259A%2587%25E5%25B8%259D" title="ドイツ皇帝 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ皇帝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%258F%2585%25EC%259D%25BC_%25ED%2599%25A9%25EC%25A0%259C" title="독일 황제 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일 황제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C4%2581cijas_%25C4%25B7eizars" title="Vācijas ķeizars – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācijas ķeizars" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Германски цар – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германски цар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja_Jerman" title="Maharaja Jerman – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maharaja Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25BC%25C3%25BCtschen_Kaiser" title="Düütschen Kaiser – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düütschen Kaiser" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duits_keizer" title="Duits keizer – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duits keizer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk_keiser" title="Tysk keiser – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tysk keiser" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarz_niemiecki" title="Cesarz niemiecki – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarz niemiecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_monarcas_do_Imp%25C3%25A9rio_Alem%25C3%25A3o" title="Lista de monarcas do Império Alemão – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de monarcas do Império Alemão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Emp%25C4%2583rat_german" title="Împărat german – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Împărat german" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Германский император – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германский император" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Emperor" title="German Emperor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="German Emperor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%258A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Њемачки цар – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Њемачки цар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599" title="จักรพรรดิเยอรมัน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิเยอรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_ng_Alemanya" title="Emperador ng Alemanya – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Emperador ng Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Німецький імператор – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німецький імператор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D9%2586_%25D8%25B4%25DB%2581%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25DB%2581" title="جرمن شہنشاہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرمن شہنشاہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%25C3%25A0ng_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BA%25BF_%25C4%2590%25E1%25BB%25A9c" title="Hoàng đế Đức – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoàng đế Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">本页面最后修订于2024年1月22日 (星期一) 02:26。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">除非另有声明,本网站内容采用<a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">CC BY-SA 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