CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>神聖羅馬皇帝 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"e05e9180-7bfc-45e2-947d-a896a64a2017","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"神聖羅馬皇帝","wgTitle":"神聖羅馬皇帝","wgCurRevisionId":84080278,"wgRevisionId":84080278,"wgArticleId":68350,"wgIsArticle":true, "wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"神聖羅馬皇帝","wgRelevantArticleId":68350,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"神圣罗马皇帝","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true}, "wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym": "বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eu","autonym":"euskara","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fi","autonym":"suomi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym": "Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym": "қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym": "lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv" ,"autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym": "sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st", "autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym": "Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg", "kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages": ["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q181765","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles": "ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1260"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="840"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="672"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="神聖羅馬皇帝 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-神聖羅馬皇帝 rootpage-神聖羅馬皇帝 stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="zh-TW" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25A5%259E%25E5%259C%25A3%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E7%259A%2587%25E5%25B8%259D&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">首页</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">随机</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E9%99%84%E8%BF%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">附近</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">登录</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%88%E9%80%89%E9%A1%B9&returnto=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">设置</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source%3Ddonate%26wmf_medium%3Dsidebar%26wmf_campaign%3Dzh.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dzh%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">资助维基百科</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">关于维基百科</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">免责声明</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="用户导航"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">神聖羅馬皇帝</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> 神聖羅馬帝國的皇帝 </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="语言" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>语言</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>监视</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> <span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&redirect=no&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="神圣罗马皇帝">神圣罗马皇帝</a>）</span> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div id="noteTA-7cdbc3ea" class="noteTA"> <div class="noteTA-group"> <div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div> <div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="DE Places"></div> <div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="FR Places"></div> <div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="People"></div> <div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Popes"></div> </div> <div class="noteTA-local"> <div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:弗朗茨; zh-tw:法蘭茲;"></div> <div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:奥托; zh-tw:鄂圖;"></div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200"></a></span><b>提示</b>：此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羅馬皇帝">羅馬皇帝</a></b>。 </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>神聖羅馬皇帝</b>，中世紀時正式稱呼為<b>羅馬人的皇帝</b>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperator">Imperator</a> Romanorum</span>，德語：<span lang="de"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="凱撒 (德國)">Kaiser</a> der Römer</span>），<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="近世">近世</a>以來也被稱為<b>德意志-羅馬皇帝</b>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Imperator Germanorum</span>，德語：<span lang="de">Römisch-deutscher Kaiser</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-German-Roman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-German-Roman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a>的統治者和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國家元首">國家元首</a>。在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中世纪">中世纪</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="近世">近世</a>時期，該帝國被<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>認為是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>的唯一合法<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="繼承者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Translatio imperii"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="繼承者（页面不存在）">繼承者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translatio_imperii" class="extiw" title="en:Translatio imperii"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Translatio imperii</span></a></span>）</span></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="infobox vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><span class="country-name">羅馬人的</span>皇帝</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la"><i>Imperator Romanorum</i></span><br> 德語：<span lang="de"><i>Kaiser der Römer</i></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"> <div style="font-family: serif; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 125%; background-color: rgb(125,7,110); color: white;"> 帝國君主 </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg/110px-Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg/165px-Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg/220px-Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%A4%B4%E9%B9%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="双头鹰">双头鹰</a>（德語：<span lang="de">Reichsadler</span>） </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg/200px-Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg/300px-Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg/400px-Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="587"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption"> <b>初代皇帝</b><br><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查理曼">查理曼</a></b><br> 公元800年12月25日–814年1月28日在位 </div></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="2"></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;;">详情</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">开国君主</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">查理曼（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭克王國">法兰克王国</a>）<br> （800年加冕）<br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥托一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">奥托一世</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a>）<br> （962年加冕）</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">末代君主</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="弗朗茨二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">弗朗茨二世</a>（神圣罗马帝国）</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">建立</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">800年12月25日</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">终结</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">1806年8月6日</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">居所</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">諸<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%AB_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇帝行宫 (神圣罗马帝国)">皇帝行宮</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">产生方式</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聖座">聖座</a>加冕和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="選舉君主制">選舉君主制</a>(962–1790)<br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A5%B2%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="世襲君主制">世襲君主制</a>(1790年–1806)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>理論上，皇帝被認為是「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E8%BC%A9%E8%80%85%E4%B9%8B%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="同輩者之首">同侪之首</a>」（<span lang="en">primus inter pares</span>），相較歐洲其他天主教國家的君主更有威望。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>實際上，皇帝的實力取決於軍隊和盟友，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="策略婚姻">政治聯姻</a>亦是其中一個因素。自16世紀起，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a>使得帝國的「神聖性」受到質疑，維持帝國的地位變得越來越困難。</p> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="加洛林王朝">加洛林王朝</a>時期（800-924年）皇帝是世襲的，到了13世紀則演變為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="選舉君主制">選舉君主制</a>，由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%89%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="选帝侯">选帝侯</a>選出。歐洲許多王室都曾世襲過皇位，尤其是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥托王朝">奥托王朝</a>（962-1024年）和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="薩利安王朝">薩利安王朝</a>（1027-1125年）。自1440年至1740年，皇位由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a>世襲。 1804年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破仑">拿破仑</a>宣布自己为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法国人的皇帝">法兰西皇帝</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西欧">西欧</a>由此产生了第二个皇帝。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="弗朗茨二世">弗朗茨二世</a>对此做出回应，除了已经是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="神圣罗马帝国皇帝">神圣罗马帝国皇帝</a>之外，还宣布自己为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利皇帝">奥地利皇帝</a>，以此试图维持法国和奥地利之间的平等，同时也说明了神圣罗马皇帝的头衔比他们都高。1805年12月奥地利在灾难性的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="奥斯特里茨战役">奥斯特里茨战役</a>中战败，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第三次反法同盟">第三次反法同盟</a>以失败告终。1806年8月弗朗茨二世迫于压力逊位，改称奥地利皇帝弗朗茨一世，神圣罗马帝国就此<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神圣罗马帝国解体">终结</a>。</p> <p>皇帝被視為天主教的捍衛者。即使在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a>後，當選皇帝（<span lang="la">Imperator electus</span>）也仍是天主教徒。在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬克西米利安一世 (神聖羅馬帝國)">馬克西米利安一世</a>之前，當選皇帝必須由教宗加冕。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">查理五世</a>是最後一位由教宗加冕的皇帝，於1530年加冕。但皇帝經常與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教宗">教宗</a>發生衝突，尤其是在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E4%BB%BB%E6%9D%83%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="叙任权斗争">叙任权斗争</a>時期。</p> <p>虽然<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E5%A5%A7%E6%B3%95%E8%AB%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="賽奧法諾">賽奧法諾</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E8%95%BE%E8%A5%BF%E5%A8%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="玛丽亚·特蕾西娅">玛丽亚·特蕾西娅</a>等女性發揮了強大的影響力，但是神聖羅馬帝國從未有過<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="女皇帝">女皇帝</a>，掌握實權的女性只能先讓自己的丈夫成為神羅皇帝，然後用“帝國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇后">皇后</a>”的名義代為執政。</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目录</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">頭銜</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">繼承</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">皇帝列表</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">法蘭克皇帝</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#800%E2%80%93888%EF%BC%9A%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">800–888：加洛林王朝</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#891%E2%80%93898%EF%BC%9A%E5%9C%AD%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">891–898：圭多王朝</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#896%E2%80%93899%EF%BC%9A%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">896–899：加洛林王朝</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#901%E2%80%93905%EF%BC%9A%E5%8D%9A%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">901–905：博索尼德王朝</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#915%E2%80%93924%EF%BC%9A%E5%AE%89%E7%BE%85%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.5</span> <span class="toctext">915–924：安羅奇王朝</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">神聖羅馬皇帝</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#962%E2%80%931024%EF%BC%9A%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">962–1024：奥托王朝</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1027%E2%80%931125%EF%BC%9A%E8%96%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">1027–1125：薩利安王朝</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1133%E2%80%931137%EF%BC%9A%E8%98%87%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">1133–1137：蘇普林根堡王朝</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1155%E2%80%931197%EF%BC%9A%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%A8%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B6%E8%8A%AC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.4</span> <span class="toctext">1155–1197：霍亨斯陶芬王朝</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1198%E2%80%931215%EF%BC%9A%E9%9F%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.5</span> <span class="toctext">1198–1215：韋爾夫王朝</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1220%E2%80%931250%EF%BC%9A%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%A8%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B6%E8%8A%AC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.6</span> <span class="toctext">1220–1250：霍亨斯陶芬王朝</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1250%E2%80%931312%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%BA%E4%BD%8D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.7</span> <span class="toctext">1250–1312：大空位時代</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1312%E2%80%931313%EF%BC%9A%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.8</span> <span class="toctext">1312–1313：盧森堡王朝</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1314%E2%80%931347%EF%BC%9A%E7%B6%AD%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.9</span> <span class="toctext">1314–1347：維特爾斯巴赫王朝</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1346%E2%80%931437%EF%BC%9A%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.10</span> <span class="toctext">1346–1437：盧森堡王朝</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1440%E2%80%931740%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.11</span> <span class="toctext">1440–1740：哈布斯堡王朝</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%95%B6%E9%81%B8%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">當選的神聖羅馬皇帝</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1508%E2%80%931740%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">1508–1740：哈布斯堡王朝</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1742%E2%80%931745%EF%BC%9A%E7%B6%AD%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">1742–1745：維特爾斯巴赫王朝</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1745%E2%80%931765%EF%BC%9A%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">1745–1765：洛林王朝</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1765%E2%80%931806%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1-%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.4</span> <span class="toctext">1765–1806：哈布斯堡-洛林王朝</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%95"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">加冕</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%83%E8%A6%8B"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">參見</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8B"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">注釋</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">參考來源</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">外部連結</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="頭銜"><span id=".E9.A0.AD.E9.8A.9C"></span>頭銜</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：頭銜" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wapen_1545_Kaiserwappen_des_Heiligen_R%C3%B6mischen_Reichs_Polychromie.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Wapen_1545_Kaiserwappen_des_Heiligen_R%C3%B6mischen_Reichs_Polychromie.jpg/220px-Wapen_1545_Kaiserwappen_des_Heiligen_R%C3%B6mischen_Reichs_Polychromie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="1055"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 237px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Wapen_1545_Kaiserwappen_des_Heiligen_R%C3%B6mischen_Reichs_Polychromie.jpg/220px-Wapen_1545_Kaiserwappen_des_Heiligen_R%C3%B6mischen_Reichs_Polychromie.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="237" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Wapen_1545_Kaiserwappen_des_Heiligen_R%C3%B6mischen_Reichs_Polychromie.jpg/330px-Wapen_1545_Kaiserwappen_des_Heiligen_R%C3%B6mischen_Reichs_Polychromie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Wapen_1545_Kaiserwappen_des_Heiligen_R%C3%B6mischen_Reichs_Polychromie.jpg/440px-Wapen_1545_Kaiserwappen_des_Heiligen_R%C3%B6mischen_Reichs_Polychromie.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 選帝侯紋章圍繞著<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神聖羅馬帝國紋章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coats of arms of the Holy Roman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="神聖羅馬帝國紋章（页面不存在）">帝國紋章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Coats of arms of the Holy Roman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coats of arms of the Holy Roman Empire</span></a></span>）</span></span> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Empereur_en_majest%C3%A9_(mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Oeuvre_Notre-Dame,_Strasbourg)_(36005712991).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Empereur_en_majest%C3%A9_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Oeuvre_Notre-Dame%2C_Strasbourg%29_%2836005712991%29.jpg/170px-Empereur_en_majest%C3%A9_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Oeuvre_Notre-Dame%2C_Strasbourg%29_%2836005712991%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 255px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Empereur_en_majest%C3%A9_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Oeuvre_Notre-Dame%2C_Strasbourg%29_%2836005712991%29.jpg/170px-Empereur_en_majest%C3%A9_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Oeuvre_Notre-Dame%2C_Strasbourg%29_%2836005712991%29.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="255" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Empereur_en_majest%C3%A9_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Oeuvre_Notre-Dame%2C_Strasbourg%29_%2836005712991%29.jpg/255px-Empereur_en_majest%C3%A9_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Oeuvre_Notre-Dame%2C_Strasbourg%29_%2836005712991%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Empereur_en_majest%C3%A9_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Oeuvre_Notre-Dame%2C_Strasbourg%29_%2836005712991%29.jpg/340px-Empereur_en_majest%C3%A9_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Oeuvre_Notre-Dame%2C_Strasbourg%29_%2836005712991%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 12世紀<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="斯特拉斯堡主教座堂">斯特拉斯堡主教座堂</a>彩色玻璃窗上的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查理曼">查理曼</a>，現存於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E9%99%A2%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="圣母院博物馆">圣母院博物馆</a>。 </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 更多信息：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E6%AC%8A%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="皇權轉移">皇權轉移</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="雙帝問題">雙帝問題</a> </div> <p>自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁大帝</a>（306-337年在位）起，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羅馬皇帝">羅馬皇帝</a>開始推行基督教，教會也開始擁戴皇帝。皇帝肩負著執行教義，根除<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E7%AB%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="異端">異端</a>，維護教會統一的責任。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>除此之外，皇帝還負責召集<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大公會議">大公會議</a>以解決基督教事宜。西羅馬帝國滅亡後，東羅馬帝國繼續召集大公會議。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="尼波斯">尼波斯</a>於480年去世後，「西皇帝」（英語：<span lang="en">Emperor in the West</span>）這一頭銜就消失了，但<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蠻族王國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="barbarian kingdoms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%A0%BB%E6%97%8F%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="蠻族王國（页面不存在）">蠻族國王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/barbarian_kingdoms" class="extiw" title="en:barbarian kingdoms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">barbarian kingdoms</span></a></span>）</span></span>仍然承認「東皇帝」的权威。6世紀時<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查士丁尼一世">查士丁尼一世</a>重新征服義大利，確立了東羅馬帝國在該地的權威。但教宗仍試圖控制君士坦丁堡教會，雙方仍有摩擦。直到8世紀末，教宗仍然承認羅馬皇帝對君士坦丁堡的統治，但此時東羅馬的軍事實力正日趨衰落，教宗只好向法蘭克人尋求庇護。800年，由於受到貴族排擠，教宗<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="良三世">良三世</a>向<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查理曼">查理曼</a>求助，查理曼出兵保護。由於東皇帝<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="君士坦丁六世">君士坦丁六世</a>已於797年被其母<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%90%B3%E5%A8%9C%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="伊琳娜女皇">伊琳娜</a>廢黜並取代，<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>良三世藉機宣佈女性不能稱帝，皇位空缺，並加冕查理曼為羅馬皇帝（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Imperator Romanorum</span>）。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在硬幣上，他的稱號是「奧古斯都皇帝，查理」<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。在公文中，他的稱號是「羅馬帝國的統治者，奧古斯都皇帝」<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>和「蒙上帝加冕，最尊貴的奧古斯都，偉大而和平的皇帝，羅馬帝國的統治者」<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。其後，東羅馬皇帝仍自稱羅馬皇帝，但承認查理曼及其繼承者為「法蘭克皇帝」和「德意志皇帝」。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>隨著教宗權力的增長，教宗和皇帝在教會管理方面發生衝突。最著名也最激烈的衝突是11世紀<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利四世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利四世</a>和教宗<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="額我略七世">額我略七世</a>之間的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E4%BB%BB%E6%9D%83%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="叙任权斗争">叙任权斗争</a>。</p> <p>自962年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥托一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">奥托一世</a>加冕起，皇帝由東法蘭克國王壟斷，以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東法蘭克王國">東法蘭克王國</a>為主體的神聖羅馬帝國誕生。「神聖」（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">sacrum</span>）一詞最早於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="腓特烈一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈一世</a>時期用於帝國稱號。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而「羅馬」一詞則反映了「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E6%9D%83%E4%BC%A0%E9%80%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇权传递">皇權傳遞</a>」原則。根據該原則，神聖羅馬皇帝是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="西罗马">西羅馬</a>皇帝的繼承者。</p> <p>在德語歷史學中，為了和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="德意志皇帝">德意志皇帝</a>與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羅馬皇帝">羅馬皇帝</a>相區別，神聖羅馬皇帝也被稱為「羅馬-德意志皇帝」（德語：<span lang="de"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Römisch-deutscher Kaiser" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Römisch-deutscher Kaiser"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6misch-deutscher_Kaiser&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Römisch-deutscher Kaiser（页面不存在）">Römisch-deutscher Kaiser</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25B6misch-deutscher_Kaiser" class="extiw" title="en:Römisch-deutscher Kaiser"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Römisch-deutscher Kaiser</span></a></span>）</span></span></span>）。<sup id="cite_ref-German-Roman_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-German-Roman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="繼承"><span id=".E7.B9.BC.E6.89.BF"></span>繼承</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：繼承" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 更多信息：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="皇帝選舉（页面不存在）">皇帝選舉</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="德國君主世系圖（页面不存在）">德國君主世系圖</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="德国君主列表">德国君主列表</a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/324px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="324" height="232" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1446" data-file-height="1037"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 324px;height: 232px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/324px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg" data-width="324" data-height="232" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/486px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/648px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利七世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利七世</a>選舉（1308年11月27日）的畫像，從左到右分別為科隆總主教、美因茨總主教、特里爾總主教、萊茵-普法爾茨伯爵、薩克森公爵、勃蘭登堡藩侯和波希米亞國王（約1340年繪成）。 </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東法蘭克王國">東法蘭克王國</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="選舉君主制">選舉君主制</a>可以追溯到<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="10世紀">10世紀</a>初。在最後一位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="加洛林王朝">加洛林王朝</a>統治者<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E5%AD%90%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="童子路易">童子路易</a>死後，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="康拉德一世 (东法兰克)">康拉德一世</a>於911年當選。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帝國選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Imperial election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="帝國選舉（页面不存在）">選舉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_election" class="extiw" title="en:Imperial election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Imperial election</span></a></span>）</span></span>意味著東法蘭克國王不完全是世襲的，這與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西王國</a>不同。但一般來說，除非沒有合適的男性繼承者，否則王位仍會被單一家族掌握。</p> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%89%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="选帝侯">选帝侯</a>制度於何時建立不得而知。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1356%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%8E%BA%E8%AF%8F%E4%B9%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1356年金玺诏书">1356年金玺诏书</a>正式賦予選帝侯以選舉權。七名選帝侯分別為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%A0%E8%8C%A8%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="美因茨總主教">美因茨總主教</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天主教特里尔教区">特里爾總主教</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="科隆總主教">科隆總主教</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="波希米亚国王">波希米亞國王</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5-%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="萊茵-普法爾茨伯爵">萊茵-普法爾茨伯爵</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="萨克森公爵">萨克森公爵</a>，和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E8%97%A9%E4%BE%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="勃兰登堡藩侯">勃兰登堡藩侯</a>。1621年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E8%8C%B2%E9%81%B8%E4%BE%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="普法茲選侯">普法茲選侯</a>之權利被交於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伐利亚公爵">巴伐利亞公爵</a>，巴伐利亞公爵隨即成為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%89%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伐利亚选帝侯">巴伐利亚选帝侯</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三十年戰爭">三十年戰爭</a>結束後的1648年，普法茲選侯恢復地位，選帝侯人數升至8名。1692年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%A8%81%E9%80%89%E4%BE%AF%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="汉诺威选侯国">漢諾威選侯</a>成為第九名選帝侯。</p> <p>1440年至1742年，皇位由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a>壟斷。1765年起，皇位由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a>的後繼者<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1-%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="哈布斯堡-洛林王朝">哈布斯堡-洛林王朝</a>繼續把持至帝國解體。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="皇帝列表"><span id=".E7.9A.87.E5.B8.9D.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>皇帝列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：皇帝列表" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>以下列表包括從查理曼到神聖羅馬帝國解體（800-1806年）期間加冕的所有45位皇帝。</p> <p>部分<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">國王</a>雖自封為帝，但未獲承認。包括10世紀的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="康拉德一世 (东法兰克)">康拉德一世</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利一世 (东法兰克)">亨利一世</a>，以及13世紀晚期<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%BA%E4%BD%8D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大空位時代">大空位</a>期間的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="康拉德四世 (德意志国王)">康拉德四世</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鲁道夫一世 (德意志国王)">鲁道夫一世</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E9%A8%B7%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="拿騷的阿道夫">阿道夫一世</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿尔布雷希特一世 (德意志国王)">阿尔布雷希特一世</a>。</p> <p>傳統德國歷史學家認為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="加洛林帝国">加洛林帝国</a>和神聖羅馬帝國是連續的，並不存在滅亡和取代的關係；但現代歷史學則習慣將962年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="奥托一世">奥托一世</a>的加冕視作神聖羅馬帝國的起點，即現代德國的雛形，而之前的加洛林帝國屬於德國和法國的共同祖先。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="法蘭克皇帝"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E8.98.AD.E5.85.8B.E7.9A.87.E5.B8.9D"></span>法蘭克皇帝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：法蘭克皇帝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 更多信息：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="法兰克国王列表">法兰克国王列表 § 加洛林王朝</a> </div> <p>下列統治者於公元880-915年間加冕為帝。924年至962年皇位空缺。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="800–888：加洛林王朝"><span id="800.E2.80.93888.EF.BC.9A.E5.8A.A0.E6.B4.9B.E6.9E.97.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>800–888：加洛林王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：800–888：加洛林王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="加洛林帝国">加洛林帝國</a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒年份</small></th> <th colspan="2">統治時期</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg/100px-Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="587"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 105px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg/100px-Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="105" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg/150px-Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg/200px-Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查理曼">查理一世</a><br><small>742–814</small></td> <td>800年12月25日</td> <td>814年1月28日</td> <td></td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法兰克国王列表">法兰克国王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伦巴第国王列表">倫巴第國王</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg/100px-Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="924"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 132px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg/100px-Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="132" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg/150px-Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg/200px-Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%99%94%E8%AA%A0%E8%80%85%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="虔誠者路易">路易一世</a><br><small>778–840</small></td> <td>813年9月11日<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>840年6月20日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查理曼">查理曼</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法兰克国王列表">法兰克国王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞奎丹國王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="King of Aquitaine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E5%A5%8E%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="亞奎丹國王（页面不存在）">亞奎丹國王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Aquitaine" class="extiw" title="en:King of Aquitaine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">King of Aquitaine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Lothar_I.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lothar_I.jpg/100px-Lothar_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="1975"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 155px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lothar_I.jpg/100px-Lothar_I.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="155" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lothar_I.jpg/150px-Lothar_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lothar_I.jpg/200px-Lothar_I.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="洛泰尔一世 (中法兰克)">洛泰尔一世</a><br><small>795–855</small></td> <td>823年4月5日</td> <td>855年9月29日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%99%94%E8%AA%A0%E8%80%85%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="虔誠者路易">路易一世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中法兰克王国">中法兰克國王</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Louis_II_of_Italy.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Louis_II_of_Italy.png/100px-Louis_II_of_Italy.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="228"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 96px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Louis_II_of_Italy.png/100px-Louis_II_of_Italy.png" data-width="100" data-height="96" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Louis_II_of_Italy.png/150px-Louis_II_of_Italy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Louis_II_of_Italy.png/200px-Louis_II_of_Italy.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="路易二世 (意大利)">路易二世</a><br><small>825–875</small></td> <td>855年9月29日</td> <td>875年8月12日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="洛泰尔一世 (中法兰克)">洛泰尔一世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg/100px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2049" data-file-height="2496"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 122px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg/100px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="122" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg/150px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg/200px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%83%E5%A4%B4%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="秃头查理">查理二世</a><br><small>823–877</small></td> <td>875年12月29日</td> <td>877年10月6日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%99%94%E8%AA%A0%E8%80%85%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="虔誠者路易">路易一世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="西法兰克王国">西法兰克國王</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sceau_de_Charles_le_gros.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Sceau_de_Charles_le_gros.jpg/100px-Sceau_de_Charles_le_gros.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="291"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 96px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Sceau_de_Charles_le_gros.jpg/100px-Sceau_de_Charles_le_gros.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="96" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Sceau_de_Charles_le_gros.jpg/150px-Sceau_de_Charles_le_gros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Sceau_de_Charles_le_gros.jpg/200px-Sceau_de_Charles_le_gros.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%83%96%E5%AD%90%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="胖子查理">查理三世</a><br><small>839–888</small></td> <td>881年2月12日</td> <td>888年1月13日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日耳曼人路易">日耳曼人路易</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%9D%B1%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德国君主列表">東法蘭克國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="西法兰克王国">西法兰克國王</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="891–898：圭多王朝"><span id="891.E2.80.93898.EF.BC.9A.E5.9C.AD.E5.A4.9A.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>891–898：圭多王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：891–898：圭多王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%AD%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="圭多王朝（页面不存在）">圭多王朝</a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th colspan="2">統治時期</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wido_rex_Italiae.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wido_rex_Italiae.jpg/100px-Wido_rex_Italiae.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="263"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 114px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wido_rex_Italiae.jpg/100px-Wido_rex_Italiae.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="114" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wido_rex_Italiae.jpg/150px-Wido_rex_Italiae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wido_rex_Italiae.jpg/200px-Wido_rex_Italiae.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="圭多三世">圭多三世</a><br><small>?–894</small></td> <td>891年2月21日</td> <td>894年12月12日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查理曼">查理曼</a>孫女之孫</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯波萊托公爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duke of Spoleto"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E8%90%8A%E6%89%98%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="斯波萊托公爵（页面不存在）">斯波萊托公爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Spoleto" class="extiw" title="en:Duke of Spoleto"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duke of Spoleto</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Lambert_de_Spol%C3%A8te.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lambert_de_Spol%C3%A8te.jpg/100px-Lambert_de_Spol%C3%A8te.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="369"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lambert_de_Spol%C3%A8te.jpg/100px-Lambert_de_Spol%C3%A8te.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lambert_de_Spol%C3%A8te.jpg/150px-Lambert_de_Spol%C3%A8te.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lambert_de_Spol%C3%A8te.jpg/200px-Lambert_de_Spol%C3%A8te.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E8%90%8A%E6%89%98%E7%9A%84%E8%98%AD%E8%B2%9D%E6%89%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="斯波萊托的蘭貝托">蘭貝托二世</a><br><small>880–898</small></td> <td>892年4月30日</td> <td>898年10月15日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="圭多三世">圭多三世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯波萊托公爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duke of Spoleto"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E8%90%8A%E6%89%98%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="斯波萊托公爵（页面不存在）">斯波萊托公爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Spoleto" class="extiw" title="en:Duke of Spoleto"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duke of Spoleto</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="896–899：加洛林王朝"><span id="896.E2.80.93899.EF.BC.9A.E5.8A.A0.E6.B4.9B.E6.9E.97.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>896–899：加洛林王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：896–899：加洛林王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th colspan="2">統治時期</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Seal_of_Arnulph_of_Carinthia_(896).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Seal_of_Arnulph_of_Carinthia_%28896%29.jpg/100px-Seal_of_Arnulph_of_Carinthia_%28896%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="247"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 105px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Seal_of_Arnulph_of_Carinthia_%28896%29.jpg/100px-Seal_of_Arnulph_of_Carinthia_%28896%29.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="105" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Seal_of_Arnulph_of_Carinthia_%28896%29.jpg/150px-Seal_of_Arnulph_of_Carinthia_%28896%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Seal_of_Arnulph_of_Carinthia_%28896%29.jpg/200px-Seal_of_Arnulph_of_Carinthia_%28896%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿努尔夫 (东法兰克)">阿努尔夫</a><br><small>850–899</small></td> <td>896年2月22日</td> <td>899年12月8日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%99%94%E8%AA%A0%E8%80%85%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="虔誠者路易">路易一世</a>之曾孫</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克国王">法兰克国王</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="901–905：博索尼德王朝"><span id="901.E2.80.93905.EF.BC.9A.E5.8D.9A.E7.B4.A2.E5.B0.BC.E5.BE.B7.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>901–905：博索尼德王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：901–905：博索尼德王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="博索尼德王朝">博索尼德王朝</a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th colspan="2">統治時期</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Coins_of_Pope_Benedict_IV_and_Emperor_Louis_III.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coins_of_Pope_Benedict_IV_and_Emperor_Louis_III.PNG/100px-Coins_of_Pope_Benedict_IV_and_Emperor_Louis_III.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1277" data-file-height="316"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coins_of_Pope_Benedict_IV_and_Emperor_Louis_III.PNG/100px-Coins_of_Pope_Benedict_IV_and_Emperor_Louis_III.PNG" data-width="100" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coins_of_Pope_Benedict_IV_and_Emperor_Louis_III.PNG/150px-Coins_of_Pope_Benedict_IV_and_Emperor_Louis_III.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coins_of_Pope_Benedict_IV_and_Emperor_Louis_III.PNG/200px-Coins_of_Pope_Benedict_IV_and_Emperor_Louis_III.PNG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></p></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9E%8E%E5%AD%90%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="瞎子路易">路易三世</a><br><small>880–928</small></td> <td>901年2月22日</td> <td>905年7月21日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="路易二世 (意大利)">路易二世</a>之外孫</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勃艮第國王列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of kings of Burgundy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="勃艮第國王列表（页面不存在）">勃艮第國王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Burgundy" class="extiw" title="en:List of kings of Burgundy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of kings of Burgundy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="915–924：安羅奇王朝"><span id="915.E2.80.93924.EF.BC.9A.E5.AE.89.E7.BE.85.E5.A5.87.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>915–924：安羅奇王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：915–924：安羅奇王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%BE%85%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="安羅奇王朝（页面不存在）">安羅奇王朝</a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th colspan="2">統治時期</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Berengar_I_on_a_seal.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Berengar_I_on_a_seal.jpg/100px-Berengar_I_on_a_seal.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="875"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 98px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Berengar_I_on_a_seal.jpg/100px-Berengar_I_on_a_seal.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="98" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Berengar_I_on_a_seal.jpg/150px-Berengar_I_on_a_seal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Berengar_I_on_a_seal.jpg/200px-Berengar_I_on_a_seal.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E4%BC%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="贝伦加尔一世">贝伦加尔</a><br><small>845–924</small></td> <td>915年12月</td> <td>924年4月7日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%99%94%E8%AA%A0%E8%80%85%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="虔誠者路易">路易一世</a>之外孫</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗留利公爵和藩侯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dukes and margraves of Friuli"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E7%95%99%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%92%8C%E8%97%A9%E4%BE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="弗留利公爵和藩侯（页面不存在）">弗留利藩侯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukes_and_margraves_of_Friuli" class="extiw" title="en:Dukes and margraves of Friuli"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dukes and margraves of Friuli</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="神聖羅馬皇帝"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E8.81.96.E7.BE.85.E9.A6.AC.E7.9A.87.E5.B8.9D"></span>神聖羅馬皇帝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：神聖羅馬皇帝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 参见：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="德国君主列表">德国君主列表</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="962–1024：奥托王朝"><span id="962.E2.80.931024.EF.BC.9A.E5.A5.A5.E6.89.98.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>962–1024：奥托王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：962–1024：奥托王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥托王朝">奥托王朝</a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th>成為國王</th> <th>成為皇帝</th> <th>統治結束</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:017_otto_siegel_2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/017_otto_siegel_2.jpg/100px-017_otto_siegel_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="333"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 99px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/017_otto_siegel_2.jpg/100px-017_otto_siegel_2.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="99" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/017_otto_siegel_2.jpg/150px-017_otto_siegel_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/017_otto_siegel_2.jpg/200px-017_otto_siegel_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥托一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">奥托一世</a><br><small>912–973</small></td> <td>936年8月7日</td> <td>962年2月2日</td> <td>973年5月7日</td> <td></td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="萨克森统治者列表">薩克森公爵</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Otto_II._(HRR).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Otto_II._%28HRR%29.jpg/100px-Otto_II._%28HRR%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="570"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 139px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Otto_II._%28HRR%29.jpg/100px-Otto_II._%28HRR%29.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="139" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Otto_II._%28HRR%29.jpg/150px-Otto_II._%28HRR%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Otto_II._%28HRR%29.jpg/200px-Otto_II._%28HRR%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥托二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">奥托二世</a><br><small>955–983</small></td> <td>961年5月26日</td> <td>967年12月25日</td> <td>983年12月7日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥托一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">奥托一世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Meister_der_Reichenauer_Schule_002.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Meister_der_Reichenauer_Schule_002.jpg/100px-Meister_der_Reichenauer_Schule_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1852" data-file-height="2096"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 113px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Meister_der_Reichenauer_Schule_002.jpg/100px-Meister_der_Reichenauer_Schule_002.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Meister_der_Reichenauer_Schule_002.jpg/150px-Meister_der_Reichenauer_Schule_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Meister_der_Reichenauer_Schule_002.jpg/200px-Meister_der_Reichenauer_Schule_002.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥托三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">奥托三世</a><br><small>980–1002</small></td> <td>983年12月25日</td> <td>996年5月21日</td> <td>1002年1月23日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥托二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">奥托二世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kronung_Heinrich_II.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Kronung_Heinrich_II.jpg/100px-Kronung_Heinrich_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="1056"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 128px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Kronung_Heinrich_II.jpg/100px-Kronung_Heinrich_II.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="128" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Kronung_Heinrich_II.jpg/150px-Kronung_Heinrich_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Kronung_Heinrich_II.jpg/200px-Kronung_Heinrich_II.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利二世</a><br><small>973–1024</small></td> <td>1002年6月7日</td> <td>1014年2月14日</td> <td>1024年7月13日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥托三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">奥托三世</a>之<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E5%BE%9E%E5%BC%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="再從弟">再從弟</a></td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伐利亚公爵">巴伐利亚公爵</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="卡林西亞公爵">卡林西亞公爵</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="1027–1125：薩利安王朝"><span id="1027.E2.80.931125.EF.BC.9A.E8.96.A9.E5.88.A9.E5.AE.89.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>1027–1125：薩利安王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：1027–1125：薩利安王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="薩利安王朝">薩利安王朝</a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th>成為國王</th> <th>成為皇帝</th> <th>統治結束</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Konrad2Salsky-2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Konrad2Salsky-2.jpg/100px-Konrad2Salsky-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="1280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 148px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Konrad2Salsky-2.jpg/100px-Konrad2Salsky-2.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Konrad2Salsky-2.jpg/150px-Konrad2Salsky-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Konrad2Salsky-2.jpg/200px-Konrad2Salsky-2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="康拉德二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">康拉德二世</a><br><small>990–1039</small></td> <td>1024年9月8日</td> <td>1027年3月26日</td> <td>1039年6月4日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥托一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">奥托一世</a>之玄孫</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勃艮第國王列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of kings of Burgundy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="勃艮第國王列表（页面不存在）">勃艮第國王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Burgundy" class="extiw" title="en:List of kings of Burgundy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of kings of Burgundy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Heinrich_III._(HRR)_Miniatur.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Heinrich_III._%28HRR%29_Miniatur.jpg/100px-Heinrich_III._%28HRR%29_Miniatur.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="219" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="1083"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 219px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Heinrich_III._%28HRR%29_Miniatur.jpg/100px-Heinrich_III._%28HRR%29_Miniatur.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="219" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Heinrich_III._%28HRR%29_Miniatur.jpg/150px-Heinrich_III._%28HRR%29_Miniatur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Heinrich_III._%28HRR%29_Miniatur.jpg/200px-Heinrich_III._%28HRR%29_Miniatur.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利三世</a><br><small>1017–1056</small></td> <td>1028年4月14日</td> <td>1046年12月25日</td> <td>1056年10月5日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="康拉德二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">康拉德二世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勃艮第國王列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of kings of Burgundy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="勃艮第國王列表（页面不存在）">勃艮第國王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Burgundy" class="extiw" title="en:List of kings of Burgundy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of kings of Burgundy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴伐利亚公国">巴伐利亞公爵</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="卡林西亞公爵">卡林西亞公爵</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="士瓦本公爵">士瓦本公爵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="邁森藩侯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Margrave of Meissen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%81%E6%A3%AE%E8%97%A9%E4%BE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="邁森藩侯（页面不存在）">邁森藩侯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margrave_of_Meissen" class="extiw" title="en:Margrave of Meissen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Margrave of Meissen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Heinrich_4_g.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Heinrich_4_g.jpg/100px-Heinrich_4_g.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="428"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Heinrich_4_g.jpg/100px-Heinrich_4_g.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Heinrich_4_g.jpg/150px-Heinrich_4_g.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Heinrich_4_g.jpg/200px-Heinrich_4_g.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利四世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利四世</a><br><small>1050–1106</small></td> <td>1054年7月17日</td> <td>1084年4月1日</td> <td>1106年8月7日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利三世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勃艮第國王列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of kings of Burgundy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="勃艮第國王列表（页面不存在）">勃艮第國王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Burgundy" class="extiw" title="en:List of kings of Burgundy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of kings of Burgundy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴伐利亚公国">巴伐利亞公爵</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Pr%C3%BCfening_Klosterkirche_-_Romanische_Fresken_3a_K%C3%B6nig_Heinrich_V_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Pr%C3%BCfening_Klosterkirche_-_Romanische_Fresken_3a_K%C3%B6nig_Heinrich_V_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Pr%C3%BCfening_Klosterkirche_-_Romanische_Fresken_3a_K%C3%B6nig_Heinrich_V_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="207" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="3184"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 207px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Pr%C3%BCfening_Klosterkirche_-_Romanische_Fresken_3a_K%C3%B6nig_Heinrich_V_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Pr%C3%BCfening_Klosterkirche_-_Romanische_Fresken_3a_K%C3%B6nig_Heinrich_V_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="207" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Pr%C3%BCfening_Klosterkirche_-_Romanische_Fresken_3a_K%C3%B6nig_Heinrich_V_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Pr%C3%BCfening_Klosterkirche_-_Romanische_Fresken_3a_K%C3%B6nig_Heinrich_V_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Pr%C3%BCfening_Klosterkirche_-_Romanische_Fresken_3a_K%C3%B6nig_Heinrich_V_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Pr%C3%BCfening_Klosterkirche_-_Romanische_Fresken_3a_K%C3%B6nig_Heinrich_V_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利五世</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><small>1086–1125</small></td> <td>1099年1月6日</td> <td>1111年4月13日</td> <td>1125年5月23日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利四世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利四世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勃艮第國王列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of kings of Burgundy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="勃艮第國王列表（页面不存在）">勃艮第國王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Burgundy" class="extiw" title="en:List of kings of Burgundy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of kings of Burgundy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="1133–1137：蘇普林根堡王朝"><span id="1133.E2.80.931137.EF.BC.9A.E8.98.87.E6.99.AE.E6.9E.97.E6.A0.B9.E5.A0.A1.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>1133–1137：蘇普林根堡王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：1133–1137：蘇普林根堡王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th>成為國王</th> <th>成為皇帝</th> <th>統治結束</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Lothair_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lothair_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg/100px-Lothair_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="384"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 144px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lothair_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg/100px-Lothair_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="144" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lothair_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg/150px-Lothair_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lothair_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg/200px-Lothair_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="洛泰尔三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">洛泰尔二世</a><br><small>1075–1137</small></td> <td>1125年8月30日</td> <td>1133年6月4日</td> <td>1137年12月4日</td> <td></td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利国王">義大利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勃艮第國王列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of kings of Burgundy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="勃艮第國王列表（页面不存在）">勃艮第國王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Burgundy" class="extiw" title="en:List of kings of Burgundy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of kings of Burgundy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="萨克森公爵">萨克森公爵</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="1155–1197：霍亨斯陶芬王朝"><span id="1155.E2.80.931197.EF.BC.9A.E9.9C.8D.E4.BA.A8.E6.96.AF.E9.99.B6.E8.8A.AC.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>1155–1197：霍亨斯陶芬王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：1155–1197：霍亨斯陶芬王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%A8%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B6%E8%8A%AC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="霍亨斯陶芬王朝">霍亨斯陶芬王朝</a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th>成為國王</th> <th>成為皇帝</th> <th>統治結束</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Frederick_I_(HRE).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Frederick_I_%28HRE%29.jpg/100px-Frederick_I_%28HRE%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="389" data-file-height="577"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 148px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Frederick_I_%28HRE%29.jpg/100px-Frederick_I_%28HRE%29.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Frederick_I_%28HRE%29.jpg/150px-Frederick_I_%28HRE%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Frederick_I_%28HRE%29.jpg/200px-Frederick_I_%28HRE%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="腓特烈一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈一世</a><br><small>1122–1190</small></td> <td>1152年3月4日</td> <td>1155年6月18日</td> <td>1190年6月10日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利四世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利四世</a>之外曾孫</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勃艮第國王列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of kings of Burgundy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="勃艮第國王列表（页面不存在）">勃艮第國王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Burgundy" class="extiw" title="en:List of kings of Burgundy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of kings of Burgundy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Codex_Manesse_Heinrich_VI._(HRR).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Codex_Manesse_Heinrich_VI._%28HRR%29.jpg/100px-Codex_Manesse_Heinrich_VI._%28HRR%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="1332"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 142px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Codex_Manesse_Heinrich_VI._%28HRR%29.jpg/100px-Codex_Manesse_Heinrich_VI._%28HRR%29.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Codex_Manesse_Heinrich_VI._%28HRR%29.jpg/150px-Codex_Manesse_Heinrich_VI._%28HRR%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Codex_Manesse_Heinrich_VI._%28HRR%29.jpg/200px-Codex_Manesse_Heinrich_VI._%28HRR%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利六世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利六世</a><br><small>1165–1197</small></td> <td>1169年8月15日</td> <td>1191年4月14日</td> <td>1197年9月28日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="腓特烈一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈一世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勃艮第國王列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of kings of Burgundy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="勃艮第國王列表（页面不存在）">勃艮第國王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Burgundy" class="extiw" title="en:List of kings of Burgundy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of kings of Burgundy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西西里君主列表">西西里國王</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="1198–1215：韋爾夫王朝"><span id="1198.E2.80.931215.EF.BC.9A.E9.9F.8B.E7.88.BE.E5.A4.AB.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>1198–1215：韋爾夫王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：1198–1215：韋爾夫王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韦尔夫家族">韦尔夫家族</a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章（页面不存在）">皇帝紋章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coats_of_arms_of_Holy_Roman_Emperors" class="extiw" title="en:Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors</span></a></span>）</span></span></th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th>成為國王</th> <th>成為皇帝</th> <th>統治結束</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ottta4Brunsvicky.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ottta4Brunsvicky.jpg/100px-Ottta4Brunsvicky.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="528"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 104px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ottta4Brunsvicky.jpg/100px-Ottta4Brunsvicky.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="104" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ottta4Brunsvicky.jpg/150px-Ottta4Brunsvicky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ottta4Brunsvicky.jpg/200px-Ottta4Brunsvicky.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Otto_IV_of_Brunswick_as_Holy_Roman_Emperor_(Chronica_Maiora).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_Otto_IV_of_Brunswick_as_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28Chronica_Maiora%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Otto_IV_of_Brunswick_as_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28Chronica_Maiora%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="823"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_Otto_IV_of_Brunswick_as_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28Chronica_Maiora%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Otto_IV_of_Brunswick_as_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28Chronica_Maiora%29.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_Otto_IV_of_Brunswick_as_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28Chronica_Maiora%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Otto_IV_of_Brunswick_as_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28Chronica_Maiora%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_Otto_IV_of_Brunswick_as_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28Chronica_Maiora%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Otto_IV_of_Brunswick_as_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28Chronica_Maiora%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥托四世 (神圣罗马帝国)">奥托四世</a><br><small>1175–1218</small></td> <td>1198年6月9日</td> <td>1209年10月21日</td> <td>1215年</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="洛泰尔二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">洛泰尔二世</a>之曾孫</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勃艮第國王列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of kings of Burgundy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="勃艮第國王列表（页面不存在）">勃艮第國王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Burgundy" class="extiw" title="en:List of kings of Burgundy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of kings of Burgundy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="1220–1250：霍亨斯陶芬王朝"><span id="1220.E2.80.931250.EF.BC.9A.E9.9C.8D.E4.BA.A8.E6.96.AF.E9.99.B6.E8.8A.AC.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>1220–1250：霍亨斯陶芬王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：1220–1250：霍亨斯陶芬王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th>成為國王</th> <th>成為皇帝</th> <th>統治結束</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Frederick_II_(HRE).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Frederick_II_%28HRE%29.jpg/100px-Frederick_II_%28HRE%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="605"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 139px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Frederick_II_%28HRE%29.jpg/100px-Frederick_II_%28HRE%29.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="139" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Frederick_II_%28HRE%29.jpg/150px-Frederick_II_%28HRE%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Frederick_II_%28HRE%29.jpg/200px-Frederick_II_%28HRE%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="腓特烈二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈二世</a><br><small>1194–1250</small></td> <td>1212年12月5日</td> <td>1220年11月22日</td> <td>1250年12月13日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利六世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利六世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西西里君主列表">西西里國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="耶路撒冷国王">耶路撒冷国王</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="1250–1312：大空位時代"><span id="1250.E2.80.931312.EF.BC.9A.E5.A4.A7.E7.A9.BA.E4.BD.8D.E6.99.82.E4.BB.A3"></span>1250–1312：大空位時代</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：1250–1312：大空位時代" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 更多信息：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%BA%E4%BD%8D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大空位時代">大空位時代</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="1312–1313：盧森堡王朝"><span id="1312.E2.80.931313.EF.BC.9A.E7.9B.A7.E6.A3.AE.E5.A0.A1.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>1312–1313：盧森堡王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：1312–1313：盧森堡王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="盧森堡王朝">盧森堡王朝</a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章（页面不存在）">皇帝紋章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coats_of_arms_of_Holy_Roman_Emperors" class="extiw" title="en:Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors</span></a></span>）</span></span></th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th>成為國王</th> <th>成為皇帝</th> <th>統治結束</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Henry_Lux_head.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Henry_Lux_head.jpg/100px-Henry_Lux_head.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="272"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 145px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Henry_Lux_head.jpg/100px-Henry_Lux_head.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="145" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Henry_Lux_head.jpg/150px-Henry_Lux_head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Henry_Lux_head.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td> <table style="background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #8888AA; border-collapse: collapse; float: left; font-size: 95%; margin: 8px 8px 0px 0px; padding: none; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 200px;" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000; font-size: 8pt; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px; text-align:center; vertical-align:top;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">神聖羅馬皇帝</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; padding: 0px 0px 8px 0px; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Henric_van_Lusenborch.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Henric_van_Lusenborch.svg/75px-Henric_van_Lusenborch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 75px;height: 84px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Henric_van_Lusenborch.svg/75px-Henric_van_Lusenborch.svg.png" data-width="75" data-height="84" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Henric_van_Lusenborch.svg/113px-Henric_van_Lusenborch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Henric_van_Lusenborch.svg/150px-Henric_van_Lusenborch.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_(c.1200-c.1300).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1200-c.1300%29.svg/75px-Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1200-c.1300%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="905"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 75px;height: 89px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1200-c.1300%29.svg/75px-Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1200-c.1300%29.svg.png" data-width="75" data-height="89" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1200-c.1300%29.svg/113px-Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1200-c.1300%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1200-c.1300%29.svg/150px-Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1200-c.1300%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">紋章</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利七世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利七世</a><br><small>1273–1313</small></td> <td>1308年11月27日</td> <td>1312年6月29日</td> <td>1313年8月24日</td> <td></td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="卢森堡伯爵">卢森堡伯爵</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="1314–1347：維特爾斯巴赫王朝"><span id="1314.E2.80.931347.EF.BC.9A.E7.B6.AD.E7.89.B9.E7.88.BE.E6.96.AF.E5.B7.B4.E8.B5.AB.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>1314–1347：維特爾斯巴赫王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：1314–1347：維特爾斯巴赫王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="維特爾斯巴赫王朝">維特爾斯巴赫王朝</a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章（页面不存在）">皇帝紋章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coats_of_arms_of_Holy_Roman_Emperors" class="extiw" title="en:Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors</span></a></span>）</span></span></th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th>成為國王</th> <th>成為皇帝</th> <th>統治結束</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ignoto,_re_ludovico_IV,_bull_d%27oro,_1329.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ignoto%2C_re_ludovico_IV%2C_bull_d%27oro%2C_1329.JPG/100px-Ignoto%2C_re_ludovico_IV%2C_bull_d%27oro%2C_1329.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="723"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 102px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ignoto%2C_re_ludovico_IV%2C_bull_d%27oro%2C_1329.JPG/100px-Ignoto%2C_re_ludovico_IV%2C_bull_d%27oro%2C_1329.JPG" data-width="100" data-height="102" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ignoto%2C_re_ludovico_IV%2C_bull_d%27oro%2C_1329.JPG/150px-Ignoto%2C_re_ludovico_IV%2C_bull_d%27oro%2C_1329.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ignoto%2C_re_ludovico_IV%2C_bull_d%27oro%2C_1329.JPG/200px-Ignoto%2C_re_ludovico_IV%2C_bull_d%27oro%2C_1329.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td> <table style="background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #8888AA; border-collapse: collapse; float: left; font-size: 95%; margin: 8px 8px 0px 0px; padding: none; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 200px;" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000; font-size: 8pt; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px; text-align:center; vertical-align:top;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">神聖羅馬皇帝</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; padding: 0px 0px 8px 0px; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Bavaria_Wittelsbach_coa_medieval.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bavaria_Wittelsbach_coa_medieval.svg/75px-Bavaria_Wittelsbach_coa_medieval.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="919"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 75px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bavaria_Wittelsbach_coa_medieval.svg/75px-Bavaria_Wittelsbach_coa_medieval.svg.png" data-width="75" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bavaria_Wittelsbach_coa_medieval.svg/113px-Bavaria_Wittelsbach_coa_medieval.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bavaria_Wittelsbach_coa_medieval.svg/150px-Bavaria_Wittelsbach_coa_medieval.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_(c.1200-c.1300).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1200-c.1300%29.svg/75px-Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1200-c.1300%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="905"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 75px;height: 89px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1200-c.1300%29.svg/75px-Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1200-c.1300%29.svg.png" data-width="75" data-height="89" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1200-c.1300%29.svg/113px-Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1200-c.1300%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1200-c.1300%29.svg/150px-Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1200-c.1300%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">紋章</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="路易四世 (神圣罗马帝国)">路易四世</a><br><small>1282–1347</small></td> <td>1314年10月20日</td> <td>1328年1月17日</td> <td>1347年10月11日</td> <td></td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴伐利亚公国">巴伐利亞公爵</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="1346–1437：盧森堡王朝"><span id="1346.E2.80.931437.EF.BC.9A.E7.9B.A7.E6.A3.AE.E5.A0.A1.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>1346–1437：盧森堡王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：1346–1437：盧森堡王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章（页面不存在）">皇帝紋章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coats_of_arms_of_Holy_Roman_Emperors" class="extiw" title="en:Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors</span></a></span>）</span></span></th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th>成為國王</th> <th>成為皇帝</th> <th>統治結束</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg/100px-Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="3043"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 149px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg/100px-Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg/150px-Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg/200px-Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td> <table style="background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #8888AA; border-collapse: collapse; float: left; font-size: 95%; margin: 8px 8px 0px 0px; padding: none; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 200px;" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000; font-size: 8pt; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px; text-align:center; vertical-align:top;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">神聖羅馬皇帝</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; padding: 0px 0px 8px 0px; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Insigne_Cechicum.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Insigne_Cechicum.svg/75px-Insigne_Cechicum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 75px;height: 91px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Insigne_Cechicum.svg/75px-Insigne_Cechicum.svg.png" data-width="75" data-height="91" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Insigne_Cechicum.svg/113px-Insigne_Cechicum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Insigne_Cechicum.svg/150px-Insigne_Cechicum.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_(c.1300-c.1400).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1300-c.1400%29.svg/75px-Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1300-c.1400%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 75px;height: 86px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1300-c.1400%29.svg/75px-Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1300-c.1400%29.svg.png" data-width="75" data-height="86" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1300-c.1400%29.svg/113px-Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1300-c.1400%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1300-c.1400%29.svg/150px-Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1300-c.1400%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">紋章</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查理四世 (神圣罗马帝国)">查理四世</a><br><small>1316–1378</small></td> <td>1346年7月11日</td> <td>1355年4月5日</td> <td>1378年11月29日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利七世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利七世</a>之孫</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勃艮第國王列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="King of Burgundy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="勃艮第國王列表（页面不存在）">勃艮第國王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Burgundy" class="extiw" title="en:King of Burgundy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">King of Burgundy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克君主列表">波希米亞國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伦巴第国王列表">伦巴第国王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="卢森堡伯爵">卢森堡伯爵</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Zikmund_Zho%C5%99elecka_radnice.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Zikmund_Zho%C5%99elecka_radnice.jpg/100px-Zikmund_Zho%C5%99elecka_radnice.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="1142"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 123px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Zikmund_Zho%C5%99elecka_radnice.jpg/100px-Zikmund_Zho%C5%99elecka_radnice.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="123" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Zikmund_Zho%C5%99elecka_radnice.jpg/150px-Zikmund_Zho%C5%99elecka_radnice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Zikmund_Zho%C5%99elecka_radnice.jpg/200px-Zikmund_Zho%C5%99elecka_radnice.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td> <table style="background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #8888AA; border-collapse: collapse; float: left; font-size: 95%; margin: 8px 8px 0px 0px; padding: none; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 200px;" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000; font-size: 8pt; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px; text-align:center; vertical-align:top;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">神聖羅馬皇帝</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; padding: 0px 0px 8px 0px; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sigismund_Arms_Hungarian_Czech_per_pale.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sigismund_Arms_Hungarian_Czech_per_pale.svg/75px-Sigismund_Arms_Hungarian_Czech_per_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="1013"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 75px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sigismund_Arms_Hungarian_Czech_per_pale.svg/75px-Sigismund_Arms_Hungarian_Czech_per_pale.svg.png" data-width="75" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sigismund_Arms_Hungarian_Czech_per_pale.svg/113px-Sigismund_Arms_Hungarian_Czech_per_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sigismund_Arms_Hungarian_Czech_per_pale.svg/150px-Sigismund_Arms_Hungarian_Czech_per_pale.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_(c.1433-c.1450).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1433-c.1450%29.svg/75px-Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1433-c.1450%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="1015"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 75px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1433-c.1450%29.svg/75px-Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1433-c.1450%29.svg.png" data-width="75" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1433-c.1450%29.svg/113px-Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1433-c.1450%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1433-c.1450%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28c.1433-c.1450%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">紋章</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西吉斯蒙德 (神圣罗马帝国)">西吉斯蒙德</a><br><small>1368–1437</small></td> <td>1410年9月10日<br> 1411年7月21日<br><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> <td>1433年5月31日</td> <td>1437年12月9日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查理四世 (神圣罗马帝国)">查理四世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克君主列表">波希米亞國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利君主列表">匈牙利</a>和<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="克羅埃西亞國王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="King of Croatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞國王">克羅埃西亞國王</a></span></span></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="1440–1740：哈布斯堡王朝"><span id="1440.E2.80.931740.EF.BC.9A.E5.93.88.E5.B8.83.E6.96.AF.E5.A0.A1.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>1440–1740：哈布斯堡王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：1440–1740：哈布斯堡王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章（页面不存在）">皇帝紋章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coats_of_arms_of_Holy_Roman_Emperors" class="extiw" title="en:Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors</span></a></span>）</span></span></th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th>成為國王</th> <th>成為皇帝</th> <th>統治結束</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._005.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._005.jpg/100px-Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._005.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="1467"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._005.jpg/100px-Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._005.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._005.jpg/150px-Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._005.jpg/200px-Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._005.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Arms_of_Frederick_III%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg/100px-Arms_of_Frederick_III%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="1015"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Arms_of_Frederick_III%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg/100px-Arms_of_Frederick_III%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Arms_of_Frederick_III%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg/150px-Arms_of_Frederick_III%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Arms_of_Frederick_III%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg/200px-Arms_of_Frederick_III%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="腓特烈三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈三世</a><br><small>1415–1493</small></td> <td>1440年2月2日</td> <td>1452年3月16日</td> <td>1493年8月19日</td> <td></td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="當選的神聖羅馬皇帝"><span id=".E7.95.B6.E9.81.B8.E7.9A.84.E7.A5.9E.E8.81.96.E7.BE.85.E9.A6.AC.E7.9A.87.E5.B8.9D"></span>當選的神聖羅馬皇帝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：當選的神聖羅馬皇帝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="1508–1740：哈布斯堡王朝"><span id="1508.E2.80.931740.EF.BC.9A.E5.93.88.E5.B8.83.E6.96.AF.E5.A0.A1.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>1508–1740：哈布斯堡王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：1508–1740：哈布斯堡王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章（页面不存在）">皇帝紋章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coats_of_arms_of_Holy_Roman_Emperors" class="extiw" title="en:Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors</span></a></span>）</span></span></th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th>成為國王</th> <th>成為皇帝</th> <th>統治結束</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Maximilian_I_as_Emperor.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Maximilian_I_as_Emperor.JPG/100px-Maximilian_I_as_Emperor.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="584"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Maximilian_I_as_Emperor.JPG/100px-Maximilian_I_as_Emperor.JPG" data-width="100" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Maximilian_I_as_Emperor.JPG/150px-Maximilian_I_as_Emperor.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Maximilian_I_as_Emperor.JPG/200px-Maximilian_I_as_Emperor.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Arms_of_Maximilian_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg/100px-Arms_of_Maximilian_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="921"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Arms_of_Maximilian_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg/100px-Arms_of_Maximilian_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Arms_of_Maximilian_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg/150px-Arms_of_Maximilian_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Arms_of_Maximilian_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg/200px-Arms_of_Maximilian_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬克西米利安一世 (神聖羅馬帝國)">馬克西米利安一世</a><br><small>1459–1519</small></td> <td>1486年2月16日</td> <td>1508年2月4日</td> <td>1519年1月12日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="腓特烈三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈三世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Charles_V_Emperor.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Charles_V_Emperor.jpg/100px-Charles_V_Emperor.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="290" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 290px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Charles_V_Emperor.jpg/100px-Charles_V_Emperor.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="290" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Charles_V_Emperor.jpg/150px-Charles_V_Emperor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Charles_V_Emperor.jpg/200px-Charles_V_Emperor.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Charles_V_Holy_Roman_Emperor,_Charles_I_as_King_of_Spain_-Or_shield_variant.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Arms_of_Charles_V_Holy_Roman_Emperor%2C_Charles_I_as_King_of_Spain_-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Arms_of_Charles_V_Holy_Roman_Emperor%2C_Charles_I_as_King_of_Spain_-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="921"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Arms_of_Charles_V_Holy_Roman_Emperor%2C_Charles_I_as_King_of_Spain_-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Arms_of_Charles_V_Holy_Roman_Emperor%2C_Charles_I_as_King_of_Spain_-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Arms_of_Charles_V_Holy_Roman_Emperor%2C_Charles_I_as_King_of_Spain_-Or_shield_variant.svg/150px-Arms_of_Charles_V_Holy_Roman_Emperor%2C_Charles_I_as_King_of_Spain_-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Arms_of_Charles_V_Holy_Roman_Emperor%2C_Charles_I_as_King_of_Spain_-Or_shield_variant.svg/200px-Arms_of_Charles_V_Holy_Roman_Emperor%2C_Charles_I_as_King_of_Spain_-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">查理五世</a><br><small>1500–1558</small></td> <td>1519年6月28日</td> <td>1519年6月28日</td> <td>1556年8月27日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬克西米利安一世 (神聖羅馬帝國)">馬克西米利安一世</a>之孫</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西班牙君主">西班牙國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="十七省">尼德蘭領主</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="勃艮第统治者列表">勃艮第公爵</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Franz_Anton_Palko_-_Kaiser_Ferdinand_I._-_4061_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Franz_Anton_Palko_-_Kaiser_Ferdinand_I._-_4061_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg/100px-Franz_Anton_Palko_-_Kaiser_Ferdinand_I._-_4061_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1843" data-file-height="3508"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 190px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Franz_Anton_Palko_-_Kaiser_Ferdinand_I._-_4061_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg/100px-Franz_Anton_Palko_-_Kaiser_Ferdinand_I._-_4061_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="190" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Franz_Anton_Palko_-_Kaiser_Ferdinand_I._-_4061_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg/150px-Franz_Anton_Palko_-_Kaiser_Ferdinand_I._-_4061_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Franz_Anton_Palko_-_Kaiser_Ferdinand_I._-_4061_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg/200px-Franz_Anton_Palko_-_Kaiser_Ferdinand_I._-_4061_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor_(variant).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Arms_of_Ferdinand_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="921"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Arms_of_Ferdinand_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Arms_of_Ferdinand_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Arms_of_Ferdinand_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/200px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="斐迪南一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">斐迪南一世</a><br><small>1503–1564</small></td> <td>1531年1月5日</td> <td>1556年8月27日</td> <td>1564年7月25日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">查理五世</a>之弟</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克君主列表">波希米亞選侯</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利君主列表">匈牙利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="克羅埃西亞國王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="King of Croatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞國王">克羅埃西亞國王</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main,_Nr._40_-_Maximilian_II.,_(Alfred_Rethel).png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main%2C_Nr._40_-_Maximilian_II.%2C_%28Alfred_Rethel%29.png/100px-Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main%2C_Nr._40_-_Maximilian_II.%2C_%28Alfred_Rethel%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="312" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="701"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 312px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main%2C_Nr._40_-_Maximilian_II.%2C_%28Alfred_Rethel%29.png/100px-Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main%2C_Nr._40_-_Maximilian_II.%2C_%28Alfred_Rethel%29.png" data-width="100" data-height="312" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main%2C_Nr._40_-_Maximilian_II.%2C_%28Alfred_Rethel%29.png/150px-Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main%2C_Nr._40_-_Maximilian_II.%2C_%28Alfred_Rethel%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main%2C_Nr._40_-_Maximilian_II.%2C_%28Alfred_Rethel%29.png/200px-Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main%2C_Nr._40_-_Maximilian_II.%2C_%28Alfred_Rethel%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor_(variant).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Arms_of_Ferdinand_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="921"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Arms_of_Ferdinand_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Arms_of_Ferdinand_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Arms_of_Ferdinand_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/200px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马克西米利安二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">马克西米利安二世</a><br><small>1527–1576</small></td> <td>1562年11月22日</td> <td>1564年7月25日</td> <td>1576年10月12日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="斐迪南一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">斐迪南一世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克君主列表">波希米亞選侯</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利君主列表">匈牙利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="克羅埃西亞國王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="King of Croatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞國王">克羅埃西亞國王</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Johann_Peter_Krafft_-_Kaiser_Rudolf_II._-_6673_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Johann_Peter_Krafft_-_Kaiser_Rudolf_II._-_6673_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg/100px-Johann_Peter_Krafft_-_Kaiser_Rudolf_II._-_6673_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="187" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1874" data-file-height="3508"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 187px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Johann_Peter_Krafft_-_Kaiser_Rudolf_II._-_6673_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg/100px-Johann_Peter_Krafft_-_Kaiser_Rudolf_II._-_6673_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="187" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Johann_Peter_Krafft_-_Kaiser_Rudolf_II._-_6673_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg/150px-Johann_Peter_Krafft_-_Kaiser_Rudolf_II._-_6673_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Johann_Peter_Krafft_-_Kaiser_Rudolf_II._-_6673_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg/200px-Johann_Peter_Krafft_-_Kaiser_Rudolf_II._-_6673_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Rudolph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor_(variant).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="921"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/200px-Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鲁道夫二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">鲁道夫二世</a><br><small>1552–1612</small></td> <td>1575年10月27日</td> <td>1576年10月12日</td> <td>1612年1月20日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马克西米利安二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">马克西米利安二世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克君主列表">波希米亞選侯</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利君主列表">匈牙利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="克羅埃西亞國王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="King of Croatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞國王">克羅埃西亞國王</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ritratto_di_Mattia_d%27Asburgo.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ritratto_di_Mattia_d%27Asburgo.jpg/100px-Ritratto_di_Mattia_d%27Asburgo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="189" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 189px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ritratto_di_Mattia_d%27Asburgo.jpg/100px-Ritratto_di_Mattia_d%27Asburgo.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="189" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ritratto_di_Mattia_d%27Asburgo.jpg/150px-Ritratto_di_Mattia_d%27Asburgo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ritratto_di_Mattia_d%27Asburgo.jpg/200px-Ritratto_di_Mattia_d%27Asburgo.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Rudolph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor_(variant).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="921"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/200px-Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马蒂亚斯 (神圣罗马帝国)">马蒂亚斯</a><br><small>1557–1619</small></td> <td>1612年6月13日</td> <td>1612年6月13日</td> <td>1619年3月20日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鲁道夫二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">鲁道夫二世</a>之弟</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克君主列表">波希米亞選侯</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利君主列表">匈牙利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="克羅埃西亞國王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="King of Croatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞國王">克羅埃西亞國王</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main,_Nr._43_-_Ferdinand_II.,_(Johann_Peter_Krafft).png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main%2C_Nr._43_-_Ferdinand_II.%2C_%28Johann_Peter_Krafft%29.png/100px-Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main%2C_Nr._43_-_Ferdinand_II.%2C_%28Johann_Peter_Krafft%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="307" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="2655"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 307px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main%2C_Nr._43_-_Ferdinand_II.%2C_%28Johann_Peter_Krafft%29.png/100px-Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main%2C_Nr._43_-_Ferdinand_II.%2C_%28Johann_Peter_Krafft%29.png" data-width="100" data-height="307" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main%2C_Nr._43_-_Ferdinand_II.%2C_%28Johann_Peter_Krafft%29.png/150px-Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main%2C_Nr._43_-_Ferdinand_II.%2C_%28Johann_Peter_Krafft%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main%2C_Nr._43_-_Ferdinand_II.%2C_%28Johann_Peter_Krafft%29.png/200px-Kaisersaal_Frankfurt_am_Main%2C_Nr._43_-_Ferdinand_II.%2C_%28Johann_Peter_Krafft%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Rudolph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor_(variant).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="921"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/200px-Arms_of_Rudolph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="斐迪南二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">斐迪南二世</a><br><small>1578–1637</small></td> <td>1619年8月28日</td> <td>1619年8月28日</td> <td>1637年2月15日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马蒂亚斯 (神圣罗马帝国)">马蒂亚斯</a>之堂弟</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克君主列表">波希米亞國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利君主列表">匈牙利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="克羅埃西亞國王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="King of Croatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞國王">克羅埃西亞國王</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ferdinand_III_(1608-57)_Holy_Roman_Emperor_(Frans_Luyckx)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_14967.tif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Ferdinand_III_%281608-57%29_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28Frans_Luyckx%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_14967.tif/lossy-page1-100px-Ferdinand_III_%281608-57%29_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28Frans_Luyckx%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_14967.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2641" data-file-height="4019"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Ferdinand_III_%281608-57%29_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28Frans_Luyckx%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_14967.tif/lossy-page1-100px-Ferdinand_III_%281608-57%29_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28Frans_Luyckx%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_14967.tif.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Ferdinand_III_%281608-57%29_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28Frans_Luyckx%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_14967.tif/lossy-page1-150px-Ferdinand_III_%281608-57%29_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28Frans_Luyckx%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_14967.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Ferdinand_III_%281608-57%29_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28Frans_Luyckx%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_14967.tif/lossy-page1-200px-Ferdinand_III_%281608-57%29_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28Frans_Luyckx%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_14967.tif.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Arms_of_Ferdinand_III%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_III%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="833" data-file-height="919"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 110px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Arms_of_Ferdinand_III%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_III%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="110" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Arms_of_Ferdinand_III%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/150px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_III%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Arms_of_Ferdinand_III%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/200px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_III%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="斐迪南三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">斐迪南三世</a><br><small>1608–1657</small></td> <td>1636年12月22日</td> <td>1637年2月15日</td> <td>1657年4月2日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="斐迪南二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">斐迪南二世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克君主列表">波希米亞國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利君主列表">匈牙利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="克羅埃西亞國王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="King of Croatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞國王">克羅埃西亞國王</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Leopold_I_of_Habsburg.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Portrait_of_Leopold_I_of_Habsburg.jpg/100px-Portrait_of_Leopold_I_of_Habsburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="189" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 189px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Portrait_of_Leopold_I_of_Habsburg.jpg/100px-Portrait_of_Leopold_I_of_Habsburg.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="189" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Portrait_of_Leopold_I_of_Habsburg.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_Leopold_I_of_Habsburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Portrait_of_Leopold_I_of_Habsburg.jpg/200px-Portrait_of_Leopold_I_of_Habsburg.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor_(variant).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arms_of_Leopold_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_Leopold_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="925"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 110px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arms_of_Leopold_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_Leopold_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="110" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arms_of_Leopold_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_Leopold_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arms_of_Leopold_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/200px-Arms_of_Leopold_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="利奥波德一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">利奥波德一世</a><br><small>1640–1705</small></td> <td>1658年7月18日</td> <td>1658年7月18日</td> <td>1705年5月5日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="斐迪南三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">斐迪南三世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克君主列表">波希米亞國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利君主列表">匈牙利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="克羅埃西亞國王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="King of Croatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞國王">克羅埃西亞國王</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Joseph_I_Holy_Roman_Emperor_002.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Joseph_I_Holy_Roman_Emperor_002.jpg/100px-Joseph_I_Holy_Roman_Emperor_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="201" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 201px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Joseph_I_Holy_Roman_Emperor_002.jpg/100px-Joseph_I_Holy_Roman_Emperor_002.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="201" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Joseph_I_Holy_Roman_Emperor_002.jpg/150px-Joseph_I_Holy_Roman_Emperor_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Joseph_I_Holy_Roman_Emperor_002.jpg/200px-Joseph_I_Holy_Roman_Emperor_002.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor_(variant).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Arms_of_Joseph_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_Joseph_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="925"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 110px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Arms_of_Joseph_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_Joseph_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="110" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Arms_of_Joseph_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_Joseph_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Arms_of_Joseph_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg/200px-Arms_of_Joseph_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="約瑟夫一世">約瑟夫一世</a><br><small>1678–1711</small></td> <td>1690年1月23日</td> <td>1705年5月5日</td> <td>1711年4月17日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="利奥波德一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">利奥波德一世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克君主列表">波希米亞國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利君主列表">匈牙利國王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="克羅埃西亞國王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="King of Croatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞國王">克羅埃西亞國王</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:State_portrait_of_Emperor_Charles_VI_(1685%E2%80%931740),_by_Studio_of_Jacob_van_Schuppen.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/State_portrait_of_Emperor_Charles_VI_%281685%E2%80%931740%29%2C_by_Studio_of_Jacob_van_Schuppen.jpg/100px-State_portrait_of_Emperor_Charles_VI_%281685%E2%80%931740%29%2C_by_Studio_of_Jacob_van_Schuppen.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="164" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3027" data-file-height="4963"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 164px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/State_portrait_of_Emperor_Charles_VI_%281685%E2%80%931740%29%2C_by_Studio_of_Jacob_van_Schuppen.jpg/100px-State_portrait_of_Emperor_Charles_VI_%281685%E2%80%931740%29%2C_by_Studio_of_Jacob_van_Schuppen.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="164" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/State_portrait_of_Emperor_Charles_VI_%281685%E2%80%931740%29%2C_by_Studio_of_Jacob_van_Schuppen.jpg/150px-State_portrait_of_Emperor_Charles_VI_%281685%E2%80%931740%29%2C_by_Studio_of_Jacob_van_Schuppen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/State_portrait_of_Emperor_Charles_VI_%281685%E2%80%931740%29%2C_by_Studio_of_Jacob_van_Schuppen.jpg/200px-State_portrait_of_Emperor_Charles_VI_%281685%E2%80%931740%29%2C_by_Studio_of_Jacob_van_Schuppen.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Arms_of_Charles_VI%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Arms_of_Charles_VI%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="924"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Arms_of_Charles_VI%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Arms_of_Charles_VI%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Arms_of_Charles_VI%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/150px-Arms_of_Charles_VI%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Arms_of_Charles_VI%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/200px-Arms_of_Charles_VI%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查理六世 (神圣罗马帝国)">查理六世</a><br><small>1685–1740</small></td> <td>1711年10月12日</td> <td>1711年10月12日</td> <td>1740年10月20日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="約瑟夫一世">約瑟夫一世</a>之弟</td> <td> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"> <div> <b>完整列表</b> </div> </div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克君主列表">波希米亞國王</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利君主列表">匈牙利國王</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="克羅埃西亞國王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="King of Croatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞國王">克羅埃西亞國王</a></span></span></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="那不勒斯君主列表">那不勒斯国王</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西西里君主列表">西西里国王</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="撒丁统治者列表">薩丁尼亞國王</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="卢森堡公国">盧森堡公爵</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%94%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="泰申公国">泰申公爵</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="帕尔马公爵">帕尔马公爵</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佛兰德伯爵">佛兰德伯爵</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="1742–1745：維特爾斯巴赫王朝"><span id="1742.E2.80.931745.EF.BC.9A.E7.B6.AD.E7.89.B9.E7.88.BE.E6.96.AF.E5.B7.B4.E8.B5.AB.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>1742–1745：維特爾斯巴赫王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：1742–1745：維特爾斯巴赫王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章（页面不存在）">皇帝紋章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coats_of_arms_of_Holy_Roman_Emperors" class="extiw" title="en:Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors</span></a></span>）</span></span></th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th>成為國王</th> <th>成為皇帝</th> <th>統治結束</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Carl_Albrecht_VII,_by_workshop_of_George_Desmarees.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Carl_Albrecht_VII%2C_by_workshop_of_George_Desmarees.jpg/100px-Carl_Albrecht_VII%2C_by_workshop_of_George_Desmarees.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="1191"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Carl_Albrecht_VII%2C_by_workshop_of_George_Desmarees.jpg/100px-Carl_Albrecht_VII%2C_by_workshop_of_George_Desmarees.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Carl_Albrecht_VII%2C_by_workshop_of_George_Desmarees.jpg/150px-Carl_Albrecht_VII%2C_by_workshop_of_George_Desmarees.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Carl_Albrecht_VII%2C_by_workshop_of_George_Desmarees.jpg/200px-Carl_Albrecht_VII%2C_by_workshop_of_George_Desmarees.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Charles_VII_Albert,_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Arms_of_Charles_VII_Albert%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Arms_of_Charles_VII_Albert%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="912"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 116px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Arms_of_Charles_VII_Albert%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Arms_of_Charles_VII_Albert%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="116" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Arms_of_Charles_VII_Albert%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/150px-Arms_of_Charles_VII_Albert%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Arms_of_Charles_VII_Albert%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/200px-Arms_of_Charles_VII_Albert%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查理七世 (神圣罗马帝国)">查理七世</a><br><small>1697–1745</small></td> <td>1742年1月24日</td> <td>1742年1月24日</td> <td>1745年1月20日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="斐迪南二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">斐迪南二世</a>之外曾孫</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克君主列表">波希米亞國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴伐利亚统治者列表">巴伐利亞選侯</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="1745–1765：洛林王朝"><span id="1745.E2.80.931765.EF.BC.9A.E6.B4.9B.E6.9E.97.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>1745–1765：洛林王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：1745–1765：洛林王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="洛林王朝">洛林王朝</a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章（页面不存在）">皇帝紋章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coats_of_arms_of_Holy_Roman_Emperors" class="extiw" title="en:Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors</span></a></span>）</span></span></th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th>成為國王</th> <th>成為皇帝</th> <th>統治結束</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Martin_van_Meytens_(workshop)_Franz_Stephan.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Martin_van_Meytens_%28workshop%29_Franz_Stephan.jpg/100px-Martin_van_Meytens_%28workshop%29_Franz_Stephan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3513" data-file-height="4565"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 130px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Martin_van_Meytens_%28workshop%29_Franz_Stephan.jpg/100px-Martin_van_Meytens_%28workshop%29_Franz_Stephan.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="130" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Martin_van_Meytens_%28workshop%29_Franz_Stephan.jpg/150px-Martin_van_Meytens_%28workshop%29_Franz_Stephan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Martin_van_Meytens_%28workshop%29_Franz_Stephan.jpg/200px-Martin_van_Meytens_%28workshop%29_Franz_Stephan.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Arms_of_Francis_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Arms_of_Francis_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="924"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Arms_of_Francis_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Arms_of_Francis_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Arms_of_Francis_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/150px-Arms_of_Francis_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Arms_of_Francis_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/200px-Arms_of_Francis_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="弗朗茨一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">弗朗茨一世</a><br><small>1708–1765</small></td> <td>1745年9月13日</td> <td>1745年9月13日</td> <td>1765年8月18日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="斐迪南三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">斐迪南三世</a>之外曾孫</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="托斯卡纳大公">托斯卡纳大公</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="洛林公爵">洛林公爵</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="1765–1806：哈布斯堡-洛林王朝"><span id="1765.E2.80.931806.EF.BC.9A.E5.93.88.E5.B8.83.E6.96.AF.E5.A0.A1-.E6.B4.9B.E6.9E.97.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>1765–1806：哈布斯堡-洛林王朝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：1765–1806：哈布斯堡-洛林王朝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1-%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="哈布斯堡-洛林王朝">哈布斯堡-洛林王朝</a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="神聖羅馬皇帝紋章（页面不存在）">皇帝紋章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coats_of_arms_of_Holy_Roman_Emperors" class="extiw" title="en:Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors</span></a></span>）</span></span></th> <th>姓名<br><small>生卒</small></th> <th>成為國王</th> <th>成為皇帝</th> <th>統治結束</th> <th>家族關係</th> <th>其他頭銜</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Giuseppe_II_imperatore_del_sri.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Giuseppe_II_imperatore_del_sri.PNG/100px-Giuseppe_II_imperatore_del_sri.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="692"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Giuseppe_II_imperatore_del_sri.PNG/100px-Giuseppe_II_imperatore_del_sri.PNG" data-width="100" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Giuseppe_II_imperatore_del_sri.PNG/150px-Giuseppe_II_imperatore_del_sri.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Giuseppe_II_imperatore_del_sri.PNG/200px-Giuseppe_II_imperatore_del_sri.PNG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Arms_of_Joseph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Arms_of_Joseph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="922"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 96px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Arms_of_Joseph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Arms_of_Joseph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="96" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Arms_of_Joseph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/150px-Arms_of_Joseph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Arms_of_Joseph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/200px-Arms_of_Joseph_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="约瑟夫二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">约瑟夫二世</a><br><small>1741–1790</small></td> <td>1764年3月27日</td> <td>1765年8月18日</td> <td>1790年2月20日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="弗朗茨一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">弗朗茨一世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克君主列表">波希米亞國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利君主列表">匈牙利</a>和<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="克羅埃西亞國王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="King of Croatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞國王">克羅埃西亞國王</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Portr%C3%A4t_Leopold_II_in_Kr%C3%B6nungsornat.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Portr%C3%A4t_Leopold_II_in_Kr%C3%B6nungsornat.png/100px-Portr%C3%A4t_Leopold_II_in_Kr%C3%B6nungsornat.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="174" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 174px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Portr%C3%A4t_Leopold_II_in_Kr%C3%B6nungsornat.png/100px-Portr%C3%A4t_Leopold_II_in_Kr%C3%B6nungsornat.png" data-width="100" data-height="174" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Portr%C3%A4t_Leopold_II_in_Kr%C3%B6nungsornat.png/150px-Portr%C3%A4t_Leopold_II_in_Kr%C3%B6nungsornat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Portr%C3%A4t_Leopold_II_in_Kr%C3%B6nungsornat.png/200px-Portr%C3%A4t_Leopold_II_in_Kr%C3%B6nungsornat.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="922"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 96px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="96" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg/150px-Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg/200px-Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="利奥波德二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">利奥波德二世</a><br><small>1747–1792</small></td> <td>1790年9月30日</td> <td>1790年9月30日</td> <td>1792年3月1日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="约瑟夫二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">约瑟夫二世</a>之弟</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克君主列表">波希米亞國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利君主列表">匈牙利</a>和<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="克羅埃西亞國王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="King of Croatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞國王">克羅埃西亞國王</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="托斯卡纳统治者列表">托斯卡纳大公</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ludwig_Streitenfeld_001.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ludwig_Streitenfeld_001.jpg/100px-Ludwig_Streitenfeld_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="196" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="825"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 196px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ludwig_Streitenfeld_001.jpg/100px-Ludwig_Streitenfeld_001.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="196" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ludwig_Streitenfeld_001.jpg/150px-Ludwig_Streitenfeld_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ludwig_Streitenfeld_001.jpg/200px-Ludwig_Streitenfeld_001.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="922"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 96px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="96" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg/150px-Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg/200px-Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="弗朗茨二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">弗朗茨二世</a><br><small>1768–1835</small></td> <td>1792年7月5日</td> <td>1792年7月5日</td> <td>1806年8月6日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="利奥波德二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">利奥波德二世</a>之子</td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克君主列表">波希米亞國王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利君主列表">匈牙利</a>和<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="克羅埃西亞國王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="King of Croatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞國王">克羅埃西亞國王</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="加冕"><span id=".E5.8A.A0.E5.86.95"></span>加冕</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：加冕" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 参见：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%95&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="神聖羅馬皇帝的加冕（页面不存在）">神聖羅馬皇帝的加冕</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BB%BB%E5%91%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="教宗任命（页面不存在）">教宗任命</a> </div> <p>加冕儀式通常在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="罗马">罗马</a>舉行，由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教宗">教宗</a>主持。沒有接受加冕的國王即使自行稱帝也不會得到承認。1508年，教宗<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="儒略二世">儒略二世</a>准許<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="腓特烈三世 (神聖羅馬帝國)">腓特烈三世</a>不經加冕自行稱帝，但其頭銜必須為「羅馬人的當選皇帝」（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Electus Romanorum Imperator</span>）。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其後除<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">查理五世</a>外，再未有皇帝接受加冕。</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>皇帝</th> <th>加冕日</th> <th>主持教宗</th> <th>地點</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查理曼">查理一世</a></td> <td>800年12月25日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="良三世">良三世</a></td> <td>義大利<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="罗马">罗马</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%99%94%E8%AA%A0%E8%80%85%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="虔誠者路易">路易一世</a></td> <td>816年10月5日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="斯德望四世">斯德望四世</a></td> <td>法國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E6%96%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="兰斯">兰斯</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="洛泰尔一世 (中法兰克)">洛泰尔一世</a></td> <td>823年4月5日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴斯加一世">巴斯加一世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="路易二世 (意大利)">路易二世</a></td> <td>844年6月15日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="良四世">良四世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%83%E5%A4%B4%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="秃头查理">查理二世</a></td> <td>875年12月29日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="若望八世">若望八世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%83%96%E5%AD%90%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="胖子查理">查理三世</a></td> <td>881年2月12日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="若望八世">若望八世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="圭多三世">圭多三世</a></td> <td>891年2月21日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="斯德望五世">斯德望五世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E8%90%8A%E6%89%98%E7%9A%84%E8%98%AD%E8%B2%9D%E6%89%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="斯波萊托的蘭貝托">蘭貝托二世</a></td> <td>892年4月30日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%85%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="福慕">福慕</a></td> <td>義大利<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E7%B4%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="拉文納">拉文納</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿努尔夫 (东法兰克)">阿努尔夫</a></td> <td>896年2月22日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%85%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="福慕">福慕</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9E%8E%E5%AD%90%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="瞎子路易">路易三世</a></td> <td>901年2月15日或22日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="本篤四世">本篤四世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E4%BC%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="贝伦加尔一世">贝伦加尔</a></td> <td>915年12月</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="若望十世">若望十世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥托一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">奥托一世</a></td> <td>962年2月2日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="若望十二世">若望十二世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥托二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">奥托二世</a></td> <td>967年12月25日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="若望十三世">若望十三世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥托三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">奥托三世</a></td> <td>996年5月21日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="額我略五世">額我略五世</a></td> <td>義大利<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%89%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蒙扎">蒙扎</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利二世</a></td> <td>1014年2月14日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="本篤八世">本篤八世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="康拉德二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">康拉德二世</a></td> <td>1027年3月26日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="若望十九世">若望十九世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利三世</a></td> <td>1046年12月25日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="克勉二世">克勉二世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利四世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利四世</a></td> <td>1084年3月31日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="克勉三世 (對立教宗)">克勉三世</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="對立教宗">對立教宗</a>）</td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利五世</a></td> <td>1111年4月13日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴斯加二世">巴斯加二世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="洛泰尔三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">洛泰尔三世</a></td> <td>1133年6月4日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="依諾增爵二世">依諾增爵二世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="腓特烈一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈一世</a></td> <td>1155年6月18日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亞德四世">亞德四世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利六世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利六世</a></td> <td>1191年4月14日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="雷定三世">雷定三世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥托四世 (神圣罗马帝国)">奥托四世</a></td> <td>1209年10月4日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="依諾增爵三世">依諾增爵三世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="腓特烈二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈二世</a></td> <td>1220年11月22日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="何諾三世">何諾三世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利七世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利七世</a></td> <td>1312年6月29日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E5%B0%94%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%9E%97%E6%B4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="归尔甫派和吉伯林派">吉伯林派</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="樞機">樞機</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="路易四世 (神圣罗马帝国)">路易四世</a></td> <td>1328年1月17日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E7%B4%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="夏拉·科隆納">夏拉·科隆納</a>（貴族，非教宗）</td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查理四世 (神圣罗马帝国)">查理四世</a></td> <td>1355年4月5日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="依諾增爵六世">依諾增爵六世</a>之樞機</td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西吉斯蒙德 (神圣罗马帝国)">西吉斯蒙德</a></td> <td>1433年5月31日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="恩仁四世">恩仁四世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="腓特烈三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈三世</a></td> <td>1452年3月19日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="尼各老五世">尼各老五世</a></td> <td>義大利羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">查理五世</a></td> <td>1530年2月24日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="克勉七世">克勉七世</a></td> <td>義大利<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="博洛尼亚">博洛尼亚</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：參見" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="32" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Portal:神聖羅馬帝國（页面不存在）">神聖羅馬帝國主题</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E4%BB%BB%E6%9D%83%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="叙任权斗争">叙任权斗争</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇帝">皇帝</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第一次拉特朗公會議">第一次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神聖羅馬皇帝世系圖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Holy Roman Emperors family tree"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="神聖羅馬皇帝世系圖（页面不存在）">神聖羅馬皇帝世系圖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperors_family_tree" class="extiw" title="en:Holy Roman Emperors family tree"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Holy Roman Emperors family tree</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神聖羅馬皇后">神聖羅馬皇后</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬之王">羅馬之王</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="德国君主列表">德国君主列表</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">意大利统治者列表</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="意大利王国 (神圣罗马帝国)">意大利王国 (神圣罗马帝国)</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：注釋" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div id="references-NoteFoot"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Karolus Imperator Augustus</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Imperator Augustus Romanum gubernans Imperium</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Serenissimus Augustus a Deo Coronatus, Magnus Pacificus Imperator Romanorum Gubernans Imperium</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">西吉斯蒙德初次當選時，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="摩拉維亞的約布斯特">摩拉維亞的約布斯特</a>曾與其爭位。1411年1月18日約布斯特去世，西吉斯蒙德於同年再度當選。</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="參考來源"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>參考來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：參考來源" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-German-Roman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-German-Roman_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-German-Roman_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New International Encyclopædia</i> vol. 10 (1927), p. 675. <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Carlton J. H. Hayes" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carlton J. H. Hayes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carlton_J._H._Hayes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Carlton J. H. Hayes（页面不存在）">Carlton J. H. Hayes</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlton_J._H._Hayes" class="extiw" title="en:Carlton J. H. Hayes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carlton J. H. Hayes</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <i>A Political and Cvltvral History of Modern Europe</i> vol. 1 (1932), p. 225.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Hamish Wilson, <i>The Holy Roman Empire, 1495–1806</i>, MacMillan Press 1999, London, p. 2. Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn: The Menace of the Herd or Procrustes at Large – p. 164. Robert Edwin Herzstein, Robert Edwin Herzstein: +The Holy Roman Empire in the Middle Ages: universal state or German catastrophe?"<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Template:Year_needed&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Template:Year needed（页面不存在）">Template:Year needed</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span title="自January 2019警告！这个参考文献需要页码">页码请求</span></a>]</sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terry_Breverton&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Terry Breverton（页面不存在）">Terry Breverton</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DbQ4yAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522catholic%2Bchurch%2522%2B%2522holy%2Broman%2Bempire%2522%2B%2522successor%2Bof%2Bthe%2Broman%2Bempire%2522%26pg%3DPP36">Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About the Tudors but Were Afraid to Ask</a>. <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Amberley Publishing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amberley Publishing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Amberley_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Amberley Publishing（页面不存在）">Amberley Publishing</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amberley_Publishing" class="extiw" title="en:Amberley Publishing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amberley Publishing</span></a></span>）</span></span>. 2014: 104 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-27</span>]</span>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781445638454?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/9781445638454"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9781445638454</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127053040/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DbQ4yAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522catholic%2Bchurch%2522%2B%2522holy%2Broman%2Bempire%2522%2B%2522successor%2Bof%2Bthe%2Broman%2Bempire%2522%26pg%3DPP36">存档</a>于2021-11-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&rft.au=Terry+Breverton&rft.btitle=Everything+You+Ever+Wanted+to+Know+About+the+Tudors+but+Were+Afraid+to+Ask&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781445638454&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Amberley+Publishing%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Amberley+Publishing%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EAmberley+Publishing%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EAmberley+Publishing%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbQ4yAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522catholic%2Bchurch%2522%2B%2522holy%2Broman%2Bempire%2522%2B%2522successor%2Bof%2Bthe%2Broman%2Bempire%2522%26pg%3DPP36&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richards, Jeffrey. <i>The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages 476–752</i> (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979) pp. 14–15.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richards, Jeffrey. <i>The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages 476–752</i> (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979) p. 16.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="詹姆斯·布赖斯">詹姆斯·布赖斯</a>, <i>The Holy Roman Empire</i>, 1864, pp 62–64</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Klewitz, Hans-Walter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/12a7f9d0d83c0ccc245aaaec36be8ec63e5978b0">Eduard Eichmann, die Kaiserkrönung im Abendland. Ein Beitrag zur, Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des kirchlichen Rechts, der Liturgie und der Kirchenpolitik</a>. Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Kanonistische Abteilung. 1943, <b>32</b>: 509–525. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:183386465"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 183386465</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.7767%252Fzrgka.1943.32.1.509"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.7767/zrgka.1943.32.1.509</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&rft.atitle=Eduard+Eichmann%2C+die+Kaiserkr%C3%B6nung+im+Abendland.+Ein+Beitrag+zur%2C+Geistesgeschichte+des+Mittelalters%2C+mit+besonderer+Ber%C3%BCcksichtigung+des+kirchlichen+Rechts%2C+der+Liturgie+und+der+Kirchenpolitik&rft.aufirst=Hans-Walter&rft.aulast=Klewitz&rft.date=1943&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+der+Savigny-Stiftung+f%C3%BCr+Rechtsgeschichte%3A+Kanonistische+Abteilung&rft.pages=509-525&rft.volume=32&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A183386465&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2F12a7f9d0d83c0ccc245aaaec36be8ec63e5978b0&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7767%2Fzrgka.1943.32.1.509&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Moraw, <i>Heiliges Reich</i>, in: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lexikon des Mittelalters" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lexikon des Mittelalters"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lexikon_des_Mittelalters&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lexikon des Mittelalters（页面不存在）">Lexikon des Mittelalters</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexikon_des_Mittelalters" class="extiw" title="en:Lexikon des Mittelalters"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lexikon des Mittelalters</span></a></span>）</span></span>, Munich & Zurich: Artemis 1977–1999, vol. 4, columns 2025–2028.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Egon Boshof: <i>Ludwig der Fromme</i>. Darmstadt 1996, p. 89</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Barraclough, Geoffrey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DRY6VmGuAaCkC%26q%3Dsupplinburg%2Bdynasty%26pg%3DPA131">The Origins of Modern Germany</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. 1984 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-27</span>]</span>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-393-30153-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-393-30153-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-393-30153-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127053041/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DRY6VmGuAaCkC%26q%3Dsupplinburg%2Bdynasty%26pg%3DPA131">存档</a>于2021-11-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.aulast=Barraclough&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+Modern+Germany&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-393-30153-3&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRY6VmGuAaCkC%26q%3Dsupplinburg%2Bdynasty%26pg%3DPA131&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">" Wir Franz der Zweyte, von Gottes Gnaden erwählter römischer Kaiser <cite id="CITEREFImperator_Austriae1804" class="citation">Imperator Austriae, Fransiscus I, Allerhöchste Pragmatikal-Verordnung vom 11. August 1804, The HR Emperor: 1, 1804</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&rft.aufirst=Fransiscus+I&rft.aulast=Imperator+Austriae&rft.btitle=Allerh%C3%B6chste+Pragmatikal-Verordnung+vom+11.+August+1804&rft.date=1804&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=The+HR+Emperor&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：外部連結" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperors" class="extiw" title="commons:Holy Roman Emperors">神聖羅馬皇帝</a></li> </ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> 检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%26oldid%3D84080278">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=神聖羅馬皇帝&oldid=84080278</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="2001:B011:7C01:3B9D:EC39:F25:56C6:E3D0" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1725415067"> <span>最后编辑于2024年9月4日 (星期三) 01:57</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>语言</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hans/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hant/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-cn/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hk/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-mo/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-my/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-sg/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25B6misch-deutscher_Kaiser" title="Römisch-deutscher Kaiser – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Römisch-deutscher Kaiser" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%258A_%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3" title="إمبراطور روماني مقدس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمبراطور روماني مقدس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2589_%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3" title="امبراطور رومانى مقدس – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطور رومانى مقدس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25BCq%25C9%2599dd%25C9%2599s_Roma_imperatoru" title="Müqəddəs Roma imperatoru – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müqəddəs Roma imperatoru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D9%2591%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588" title="موقدّس روم ایمپیراتورو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موقدّس روم ایمپیراتورو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B_%25D0%25A1%25D1%258C%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25A0%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2596" title="Імпэратары Сьвятой Рымскай імпэрыі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Імпэратары Сьвятой Рымскай імпэрыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2589%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Император на Свещената Римска империя – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Император на Свещената Римска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacre_emperador_romanogerm%25C3%25A0nic" title="Sacre emperador romanogermànic – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sacre emperador romanogermànic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C3%25ADsa%25C5%2599_%25C5%2599%25C3%25AD%25C5%25A1e_%25C5%2599%25C3%25ADmsk%25C3%25A9" title="Císař říše římské – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Císař říše římské" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymerawdwr_Gl%25C3%25A2n_Rhufeinig" title="Ymerawdwr Glân Rhufeinig – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymerawdwr Glân Rhufeinig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk-romersk_kejser" title="Tysk-romersk kejser – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tysk-romersk kejser" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25B6misch-deutscher_Kaiser" title="Römisch-deutscher Kaiser – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römisch-deutscher Kaiser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CF%2585%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BA%25CF%2581%25CE%25AC%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582_%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582_%25CE%2591%25CE%25B3%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582_%25CE%25A1%25CF%2589%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1%25CF%258A%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE%25CF%2582_%25CE%2591%25CF%2585%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BA%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2581%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582" title="Αυτοκράτορας της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκράτορας της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holy Roman Emperor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankta_Romia_Imperiestro" title="Sankta Romia Imperiestro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankta Romia Imperiestro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_del_Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Germ%25C3%25A1nico" title="Emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa-Rooma_keiser" title="Saksa-Rooma keiser – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksa-Rooma keiser" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="امپراتور مقدس روم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتور مقدس روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empereur_romain_germanique" title="Empereur romain germanique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empereur romain germanique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2599%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A8_%25D7%2594%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A7%25D7%2593%25D7%2595%25D7%25A9%25D7%2594" title="קיסר האימפריה הרומית הקדושה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיסר האימפריה הרומית הקדושה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259F" title="पवित्र रोमन सम्राट – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पवित्र रोमन सम्राट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko-njema%25C4%258Dki_car" title="Rimsko-njemački car – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimsko-njemački car" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_nyugati_cs%25C3%25A1sz%25C3%25A1rok_list%25C3%25A1ja" title="A nyugati császárok listája – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A nyugati császárok listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258D%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2580%25D5%25A2_%25D5%2580%25D5%25BC%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25BD%25D6%2580%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB_%25D6%2581%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AF" title="Սուրբ Հռոմի կայսրերի ցանկ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրբ Հռոմի կայսրերի ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Kaisar Romawi Suci – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaisar Romawi Suci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatore_del_Sacro_Romano_Impero" title="Imperatore del Sacro Romano Impero – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Imperatore del Sacro Romano Impero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25A5%259E%25E8%2581%2596%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%259E%25E7%259A%2587%25E5%25B8%259D" title="神聖ローマ皇帝 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="神聖ローマ皇帝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A6%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%259D_%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2590_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="საღვთო რომის იმპერატორთა სია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საღვთო რომის იმპერატორთა სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%258B%25A0%25EC%2584%25B1_%25EB%25A1%259C%25EB%25A7%2588_%25ED%2599%25A9%25EC%25A0%259C" title="신성 로마 황제 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신성 로마 황제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Emperator%25C3%25AAn_Romay%25C3%25AA_y%25C3%25AAn_P%25C3%25AEroz" title="Împeratorên Romayê yên Pîroz – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratorên Romayê yên Pîroz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanorum_Imperator" title="Romanorum Imperator – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Romanorum Imperator" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0ventosios_Romos_imperijos_imperatorius" title="Šventosios Romos imperijos imperatorius – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šventosios Romos imperijos imperatorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%25C4%2593t%25C4%2581s_Romas_imp%25C4%2593rijas_imperatoru_uzskait%25C4%25ABjums" title="Svētās Romas impērijas imperatoru uzskaitījums – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svētās Romas impērijas imperatoru uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Kaisar Romawi Suci – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kaisar Romawi Suci" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Цар на Светото Римско Царство – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цар на Светото Римско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259F" title="पवित्र रोमन सम्राट – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पवित्र रोमन सम्राट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja_Suci_Rom" title="Maharaja Suci Rom – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maharaja Suci Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25B6%25C3%25B6msch-d%25C3%25BC%25C3%25BCtschen_Kaiser" title="Röömsch-düütschen Kaiser – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Röömsch-düütschen Kaiser" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keizer_van_Duitsland" title="Keizer van Duitsland – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Keizer van Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk-romerske_keisarar" title="Tysk-romerske keisarar – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tysk-romerske keisarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk-romersk_keiser" title="Tysk-romersk keiser – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tysk-romersk keiser" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarz_rzymski_(%25C5%259Awi%25C4%2599te_Cesarstwo_Rzymskie)" title="Cesarz rzymski (Święte Cesarstwo Rzymskie) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarz rzymski (Święte Cesarstwo Rzymskie)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B4%25DB%2581%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25DB%2581" title="مقدس رومی شہنشاہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مقدس رومی شہنشاہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585_%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BE%25DB%2590%25DA%2585%25D9%2584%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9" title="د روم سپېڅلی سترواک – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د روم سپېڅلی سترواک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperador_Romano-Germ%25C3%25A2nico" title="Imperador Romano-Germânico – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Imperador Romano-Germânico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Emp%25C4%2583ra%25C8%259Bi_ai_Sf%25C3%25A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Împărați ai Sfântului Imperiu Roman – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Împărați ai Sfântului Imperiu Roman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2589%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%2598%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8" title="Император Священной Римской Империи – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Император Священной Римской Империи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haly_Roman_Emperor" title="Haly Roman Emperor – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Haly Roman Emperor" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holy Roman Emperor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Цар Светог римског царства – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цар Светог римског царства" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk-romersk_kejsare" title="Tysk-romersk kejsare – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tysk-romersk kejsare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%258C" title="จักรพรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutsal_Roma_imparatorlar%25C4%25B1_listesi" title="Kutsal Roma imparatorları listesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kutsal Roma imparatorları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2589%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2597_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D1%2597_%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D1%2597" title="Імператор Священної Римської імперії – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імператор Священної Римської імперії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B4%25DB%2581%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25DB%2581" title="مقدس رومی شہنشاہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مقدس رومی شہنشاہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inperatori_del_Sacro_Roman_Inpero" title="Inperatori del Sacro Roman Inpero – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inperatori del Sacro Roman Inpero" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%25C3%25A0ng_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BA%25BF_La_M%25C3%25A3_Th%25E1%25BA%25A7n_th%25C3%25A1nh" title="Hoàng đế La Mã Thần thánh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoàng đế La Mã Thần thánh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiv%25C3%25AAye_des_Impreurs_do_Sint_Impire_Romin_Djermanike" title="Djivêye des Impreurs do Sint Impire Romin Djermanike – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djivêye des Impreurs do Sint Impire Romin Djermanike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25A5%259E%25E5%259C%25A3%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E5%25B8%259D%25E5%259B%25BD%25E7%259A%2587%25E5%25B8%259D" title="神圣罗马帝国皇帝 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神圣罗马帝国皇帝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25A5%259E%25E8%2581%2596%25E7%25BE%2585%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E7%259A%2587%25E5%25B8%259D" title="神聖羅馬皇帝 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="神聖羅馬皇帝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25AEn-s%25C3%25A8ng_L%25C3%25B4-m%25C3%25A1_H%25C3%25B4ng-t%25C3%25A8" title="Sîn-sèng Lô-má Hông-tè – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sîn-sèng Lô-má Hông-tè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25A5%259E%25E8%2581%2596%25E7%25BE%2585%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E5%25B8%259D%25E5%259C%258B%25E7%259A%2587%25E5%25B8%259D" title="神聖羅馬帝國皇帝 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="神聖羅馬帝國皇帝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">本页面最后修订于2024年9月4日 (星期三) 01:57。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">除非另有声明，本网站内容采用<a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>授权。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E7%25A5%259E%25E8%2581%2596%25E7%25BE%2585%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E7%259A%2587%25E5%25B8%259D%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">桌面版</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-p5zhj","wgBackendResponseTime":300,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.469","walltime":"1.971","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6964,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":878646,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":46313,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":32,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":27,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":50440,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1272.066 1 -total"," 18.69% 237.733 3 Template:Infobox"," 18.13% 230.600 1 Template:Infobox_former_monarchy"," 14.52% 184.692 1 Template:Portal"," 13.27% 168.771 24 Template:Navbox"," 11.13% 141.523 1 Template:Reflist"," 9.84% 125.163 9 Template:Lang-la"," 8.50% 108.174 1 Template:神聖羅馬帝國"," 8.23% 104.711 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 8.15% 103.728 1 Template:NoteTA"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.598","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22565023,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.canary-596f7fdd5-fqqkz","timestamp":"20241126091522","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u7687\u5e1d","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q181765","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q181765","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-01-15T08:14:36Z","dateModified":"2024-09-04T01:57:47Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fb\/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg","headline":"\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u7687\u5e1d"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('zh-TW', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>