CINXE.COM
Old Man of the Mountain - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Old Man of the Mountain - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"7f0172fc-3124-4f8a-91b5-af955b8a66b8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Old_Man_of_the_Mountain","wgTitle":"Old Man of the Mountain","wgCurRevisionId":1256129326,"wgRevisionId":1256129326, "wgArticleId":213160,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Old_Man_of_the_Mountain","wgRelevantArticleId":213160,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true, "wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":44.1606203,"lon":-71.6834169},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ar","autonym":"العربية","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym": "авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"az","autonym":"azərbaycanca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bg","autonym":"български","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym": "bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ca","autonym":"català","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cs","autonym" :"čeština","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"da","autonym":"dansk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"el","autonym":"Ελληνικά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eo","autonym":"Esperanto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"es","autonym":"español","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"et","autonym":"eesti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eu","autonym":"euskara","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fa","autonym":"فارسی", "dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fi","autonym":"suomi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"he","autonym":"עברית","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"hi","autonym":"हिन्दी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hr","autonym":"hrvatski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hu","autonym":"magyar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hy","autonym":"հայերեն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym": "Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym": "ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ko","autonym":"한국어","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lt","autonym":"lietuvių","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym": "मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ms","autonym":"Bahasa Melayu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir": "rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pl","autonym":"polski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pt","autonym":"português","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr" },{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ro","autonym":"română","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym" :"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sr","autonym":"српски / srpski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sv","autonym":"svenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang" :"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"th","autonym":"ไทย","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tr","autonym":"Türkçe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vi","autonym":"Tiếng Việt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym": "ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zh","autonym":"中文","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia", "iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo", "yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1508103","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles": "ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_4-26-03_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1632"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_4-26-03_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1088"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="870"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Old Man of the Mountain - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Old_Man_of_the_Mountain rootpage-Old_Man_of_the_Mountain stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"><div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"> <a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="/wiki/Main_Page" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="/wiki/Special:Random" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Random</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="/wiki/Special:Nearby" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Nearby</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Old+Man+of+the+Mountain" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Log in</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=Old+Man+of+the+Mountain" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Settings</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en&wmf_key=minerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Donate</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">About Wikipedia</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Disclaimers</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Man of the Mountain</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Old_Man_of_the_Mountain" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Old+Man+of+the+Mountain" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Old Man of the Mountain (disambiguation)">Old Man of the Mountain (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <b>Old Man of the Mountain</b>, also called the <b>Great Stone Face</b> and <b>the Profile</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20230505_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20230505-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a series of five <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> cliff ledges on <a href="/wiki/Cannon_Mountain_(New_Hampshire)" title="Cannon Mountain (New Hampshire)">Cannon Mountain</a> in <a href="/wiki/Franconia,_New_Hampshire" title="Franconia, New Hampshire">Franconia, New Hampshire</a>, United States, that appeared to be the jagged profile of a human face when viewed from the north. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_rock_formations_in_the_United_States" title="List of rock formations in the United States">rock formation</a>, 1,200 feet (370 m) above <a href="/wiki/Profile_Lake" title="Profile Lake">Profile Lake</a>, was 40 feet (12 m) tall and 25 feet (7.6 m) wide. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center">Old Man of the Mountain</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Great Stone Face, The Profile</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_4-26-03_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A jagged formation of granite rocks on a lightly snowed cliff forming the side profile resembling a human face juts out against the backdrop of a blue sky with a thin cloud to the left." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_4-26-03_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_4-26-03_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_4-26-03_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="412"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Old Man of the Mountain on April 26, 2003, seven days before the collapse</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="44.1606203" data-lon="-71.6834169" data-overlays='["_9a1670dfb013cdd1f4b82eb29fb3a2c44f0173f7"]' href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/44.1606203/-71.6834169/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,44.1606203,-71.6834169,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&revid=1256129326&groups=_9a1670dfb013cdd1f4b82eb29fb3a2c44f0173f7" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,44.1606203,-71.6834169,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&revid=1256129326&groups=_9a1670dfb013cdd1f4b82eb29fb3a2c44f0173f7 2x" alt="Map"></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Rock formation (former)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Mountain_(New_Hampshire)" title="Cannon Mountain (New Hampshire)">Cannon Mountain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franconia,_New_Hampshire" title="Franconia, New Hampshire">Franconia, New Hampshire</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&params=44.1606203_N_71.6834169_W_region:US_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°09′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°41′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.1606203°N 71.6834169°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.1606203; -71.6834169</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">3,130 feet (950 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">40 feet (12 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">≈ 300 to 12,000 years ago</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Demolished</th><td class="infobox-data">May 3, 2003 (collapsed)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_Hampshire_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old Man of the Mountain is located in New Hampshire"><img alt="Old Man of the Mountain is located in New Hampshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/USA_New_Hampshire_relief_location_map.svg/240px-USA_New_Hampshire_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="421" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/USA_New_Hampshire_relief_location_map.svg/360px-USA_New_Hampshire_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/USA_New_Hampshire_relief_location_map.svg/480px-USA_New_Hampshire_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="1120"></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.646%;left:46.524%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Old Man of the Mountain"><img alt="Old Man of the Mountain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Former location of the formation in New Hampshire</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Old Man of the Mountain is called "Stone Face" by the <a href="/wiki/Abenaki" title="Abenaki">Abenaki</a> and is a symbol within their culture.<sup id="cite_ref-Wobanadenok_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wobanadenok-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also a symbol to the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk people</a>. The first written mention of the Old Man was in 1805. It became a landmark and a <a href="/wiki/Cultural_icon" title="Cultural icon">cultural icon</a> for the state of New Hampshire. It collapsed on May 3, 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-collapse_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collapse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After its collapse, residents considered replacing it with a replica, but the idea was ultimately rejected. It remains a visual icon on <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_New_Hampshire" title="Vehicle registration plates of New Hampshire">the state's license plates</a> and in other places. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Indigenous_legends"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Indigenous legends</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Post-colonial_history"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Post-colonial history</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Collapse"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Collapse</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#After_the_collapse"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">After the collapse</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Timeline_of_the_Old_Man"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Timeline of the Old Man</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OldManOfTheMountainNH-USA-DrDennisBogdan-1972.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OldManOfTheMountainNH-USA-DrDennisBogdan-1972.jpg/225px-OldManOfTheMountainNH-USA-DrDennisBogdan-1972.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="304" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="2256"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 225px;height: 304px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OldManOfTheMountainNH-USA-DrDennisBogdan-1972.jpg/225px-OldManOfTheMountainNH-USA-DrDennisBogdan-1972.jpg" data-width="225" data-height="304" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OldManOfTheMountainNH-USA-DrDennisBogdan-1972.jpg/338px-OldManOfTheMountainNH-USA-DrDennisBogdan-1972.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OldManOfTheMountainNH-USA-DrDennisBogdan-1972.jpg/450px-OldManOfTheMountainNH-USA-DrDennisBogdan-1972.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Old Man of the Mountain<br>Summer, 1972 – Historical Marker:<br><span style="font-size:85%;">"OLD MAN OF THE MOUNTAIN – 'The Great Stone Face" – 48' forehead to chin; 1200' above Profile Lake; 3200' above sea level; first seen by white men in 1805."</span></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Franconia_Notch" title="Franconia Notch">Franconia Notch</a> is a <a href="/wiki/U-shaped_valley" title="U-shaped valley">U-shaped valley</a> in the <a href="/wiki/White_Mountains_(New_Hampshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="White Mountains (New Hampshire)">White Mountains</a> that was shaped by <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a>. The Old Man formation was likely formed from freezing and thawing of water in cracks of the granite bedrock sometime after the retreat of glaciers 12,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-Linowes_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linowes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The formation was first noted in the records of a Franconia surveying team around 1805. Francis Whitcomb and Luke Brooks, part of the surveying team, were the first two to record observing the Old Man.<sup id="cite_ref-Linowes_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linowes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official state history says several groups of surveyors were working in the Franconia Notch area at the time and claimed credit for the discovery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indigenous_legends">Indigenous legends</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Indigenous legends" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>According to Abenaki legend, a human named Nis Kizos was born during an <a href="/wiki/Eclipse" title="Eclipse">eclipse</a>. He became a good leader and provider for his community. Nis Kizos was successful enough to attend a Kchi Mahadan, which was a great gathering of communities, to trade. Tarlo, a beautiful <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a> woman, returned with him. They fell in love. Tarlo had to return to her birth village because its people had been struck by a sickness. Nis Kizos promised he would live at the top of the mountain. By day he would look out for her, and at night he would light a fire to guide her back. With winter fast approaching, the elders sent Nis Kizos's brother, Gezosa, to bring him back. He was unsuccessful because Nis Kizos maintained his promise. Tarlo died of sickness in her birth village. After the winter, Gezosa went back up the mountain to bring the news of Tarlo and retrieve Nis Kizos. He found no signs of the existence of Nis Kizos and was stricken with sadness. On his way back down the mountain he looked back and saw that Nis Kizos had become part of the mountain as a stone face to look after the land. </p><p>A modern addition to the Abenaki legend is that when Stone Face fell in 2003, he finally was re-united with Tarlo. The Great Circle was rejoined.<sup id="cite_ref-Wobanadenok_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wobanadenok-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Denise Ortakales published a children's book in 2005 called <i>The Legend of the Old Man of the Mountain</i>, which relates the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk</a> legend of the stone face. In the tale, Chief Pemigewassat loved a maiden named Minerwa of the Mohawk people, which brought peace between their tribes for a long time. When Minerwa went back home to visit her dying father, Chief Pemigewassat promised he would stay and wait for her to return. However, the Great Spirit claimed him during the winter, and his people buried him facing towards Minerwa to watch for her return. His face was immortalized in the stone as the stone face, forever waiting and watching.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-colonial_history">Post-colonial history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Post-colonial history" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Man_of_the_Mountian.GIF" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Old_Man_of_the_Mountian.GIF/220px-Old_Man_of_the_Mountian.GIF" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="511"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 278px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Old_Man_of_the_Mountian.GIF/220px-Old_Man_of_the_Mountian.GIF" data-width="220" data-height="278" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Old_Man_of_the_Mountian.GIF/330px-Old_Man_of_the_Mountian.GIF 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Old_Man_of_the_Mountian.GIF 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Old Man of the Mountain, early 1900s</figcaption></figure> <p>The Old Man became famous across the United States largely because of statesman <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a>, a <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_native" title="New Hampshire native">New Hampshire native</a>, who once wrote: "Men hang out their signs indicative of their respective trades; shoemakers hang out a gigantic shoe; jewelers a monster watch, and the dentist hangs out a gold tooth; but up in the Mountains of New Hampshire, God Almighty has hung out a sign to show that there He makes men." </p><p>The writer <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a> used the Old Man as inspiration for his <a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">short story</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Great_Stone_Face_(Hawthorne)" title="The Great Stone Face (Hawthorne)">The Great Stone Face</a>", published in 1850, in which he described the formation as "a work of Nature in her mood of majestic playfulness". </p><p>The profile has been New Hampshire's <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_New_Hampshire" title="Emblem of New Hampshire">state emblem</a> since 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-rsa3:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsa3:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was put on the state's <a href="/wiki/License_plate" class="mw-redirect" title="License plate">license plates</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Highway_System#State_highways" title="New Hampshire Highway System">state route signs</a>, and on the back of New Hampshire's <a href="/wiki/State_Quarters" class="mw-redirect" title="State Quarters">statehood quarter</a>, popularly promoted as the only U.S. coin with a profile on both sides. Before the collapse, it could be seen from special viewing areas along <a href="/wiki/Interstate_93" title="Interstate 93">Interstate 93</a> in <a href="/wiki/Franconia_Notch_State_Park" title="Franconia Notch State Park">Franconia Notch State Park</a>, approximately 80 miles (130 km) north of the state's capital, <a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Collapse">Collapse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Collapse" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_overlay_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_overlay_2.jpg/220px-Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_overlay_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="399"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 218px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_overlay_2.jpg/220px-Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_overlay_2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="218" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_overlay_2.jpg/330px-Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_overlay_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_overlay_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>A composite photograph of the Old Man of the Mountain, made of photos taken before and after the collapse</figcaption></figure> <p>Freezing and thawing opened fissures in the Old Man's "forehead". By the 1920s, the crack was wide enough to be mended with chains, and in 1957 the state legislature passed a $25,000 appropriation for a more elaborate weatherproofing, using 20 tons of fast-drying cement, plastic covering and steel rods and <a href="/wiki/Turnbuckle" title="Turnbuckle">turnbuckles</a>, plus a concrete gutter to divert runoff from above. A team from the state highway and park divisions maintained the patchwork each summer.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nevertheless, the formation collapsed to the ground between midnight and 2 a.m. on May 3, 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-collapse_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collapse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dismay over the collapse was so great that people visited to pay tribute, with some leaving flowers.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="After_the_collapse">After the collapse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: After the collapse" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_steel_profiler_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_steel_profiler_view.jpg/170px-Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_steel_profiler_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_steel_profiler_view.jpg/170px-Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_steel_profiler_view.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_steel_profiler_view.jpg/255px-Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_steel_profiler_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_steel_profiler_view.jpg/340px-Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_steel_profiler_view.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>View recreated via one of the "steel profilers" located in Profiler Plaza, in 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>Early after the collapse, many New Hampshire residents considered replacement with a replica. That idea was rejected by an official task force later in 2003 headed by former Governor <a href="/wiki/Steve_Merrill" title="Steve Merrill">Steve Merrill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Governor_Steve_Merrill_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Governor_Steve_Merrill-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, the state legislature considered, but did not accept, a proposal to change New Hampshire's <a href="/wiki/Flag_and_seal_of_New_Hampshire" title="Flag and seal of New Hampshire">state flag</a> to include the profile.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the first anniversary of the collapse in May 2004, the Old Man of the Mountain Legacy Fund (OMMLF) began operating <a href="/wiki/Currency_detector#Coin_acceptors" title="Currency detector">coin-operated</a> <a href="/wiki/Viewfinder" title="Viewfinder">viewfinders</a> near the base of the cliff. When looking through them up at the cliff of Cannon Mountain one can see a "before" and "after" of how the Old Man of the Mountain used to appear.<sup id="cite_ref-collapse_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collapse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seven years after the collapse, on June 24, 2010, the OMMLF, now the Friends of the Old Man of the Mountain, broke ground for the first phase of the state-sanctioned "Old Man of the Mountain Memorial" on a walkway along <a href="/wiki/Profile_Lake" title="Profile Lake">Profile Lake</a> below Cannon Cliff. It consists of a viewing platform with "Steel Profilers", which, when aligned with the Cannon Cliff above, create what the profile looked like up on the cliff overlooking Franconia Notch. The project was overseen by Friends of the Old Man of the Mountain/Franconia Notch,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a committee that succeeded the Old Man of the Mountain Revitalization Task Force. The Legacy Fund is a private <a href="/wiki/501(c)_organization#501(c)(3)" title="501(c) organization">501(c)(3)</a> corporation with representatives from various state agencies and several private nonprofits.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the board called a halt to further fundraising. They announced their intention to spend what was left on minor improvements and dissolve the board.<sup id="cite_ref-Governor_Steve_Merrill_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Governor_Steve_Merrill-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The memorial was completed in September 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Monitor_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monitor-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other proposals that were considered but rejected include: </p> <ul><li>Architect Francis Treves envisioned a walk-in profile made of 250 panels of structural glass attached to tubular steel framework and concrete tower, connected by a tram, rim trail or tunnel through to the cliff wall at the original site. It won an <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">American Institute of Architects</a> Un-Built Project Award.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2009, <a href="/wiki/Ken_N._Gidge" title="Ken N. Gidge">Ken N. Gidge</a>, a state representative from Nashua, proposed building a copper replica of the Old Man on level ground above the ledge at the original site where hiking trails already lead.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Timeline_of_the_Old_Man">Timeline of the Old Man</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Timeline of the Old Man" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Hampshire_1926_license_plate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/New_Hampshire_1926_license_plate.jpg/143px-New_Hampshire_1926_license_plate.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="65" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="783" data-file-height="354"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 143px;height: 65px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/New_Hampshire_1926_license_plate.jpg/143px-New_Hampshire_1926_license_plate.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="143" data-height="65" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/New_Hampshire_1926_license_plate.jpg/215px-New_Hampshire_1926_license_plate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/New_Hampshire_1926_license_plate.jpg/286px-New_Hampshire_1926_license_plate.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The formation on a 1926 New Hampshire license plate</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StampOldManMountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/StampOldManMountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="212" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="212"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 143px;height: 212px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/StampOldManMountain.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="143" data-height="212" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">U. S. stamp issued in 1955. The plural version of the name is unusual.</div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:141px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Hampshire_quarter,_reverse_side,_2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/New_Hampshire_quarter%2C_reverse_side%2C_2000.jpg/142px-New_Hampshire_quarter%2C_reverse_side%2C_2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="1105"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 142px;height: 142px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/New_Hampshire_quarter%2C_reverse_side%2C_2000.jpg/142px-New_Hampshire_quarter%2C_reverse_side%2C_2000.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="142" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/New_Hampshire_quarter%2C_reverse_side%2C_2000.jpg/213px-New_Hampshire_quarter%2C_reverse_side%2C_2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/New_Hampshire_quarter%2C_reverse_side%2C_2000.jpg/284px-New_Hampshire_quarter%2C_reverse_side%2C_2000.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The reverse of the <a href="/wiki/50_State_Quarters" class="mw-redirect" title="50 State Quarters">state quarter</a> of New Hampshire features the Old Man of the Mountain, alongside the state motto "Live Free or Die".</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:141px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NH_Route_18.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/NH_Route_18.svg/142px-NH_Route_18.svg.png" decoding="async" width="142" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 142px;height: 142px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/NH_Route_18.svg/142px-NH_Route_18.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="142" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/NH_Route_18.svg/213px-NH_Route_18.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/NH_Route_18.svg/284px-NH_Route_18.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">New Hampshire route markers continue to feature the profile of the Old Man of the Mountain.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Details of the history of the Old Man of the Mountain include:<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Paleolithic" title="Upper Paleolithic">17th millennium BC</a>–<a href="/wiki/6th_millennium_BC" title="6th millennium BC">6th millennium BC</a> — <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> underwent the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_glaciation" title="Wisconsin glaciation">Wisconsin glaciation</a>, the most recent <a href="/wiki/Ice_age" title="Ice age">ice age</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">Glaciers</a> covering New England and post-glacial erosion created the cliff which would subsequently erode into the Old Man of the Mountain at Franconia Notch.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_millennium_BC" title="9th millennium BC">9th millennium BC</a> — Human beings begin to populate the area,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after which the Old Man is recognized and becomes the inspiration for stories and legends.</li> <li>1805 — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Whitcomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Whitcomb (page does not exist)">Francis Whitcomb</a> and Luke Brooks, part of a <a href="/wiki/Franconia,_New_Hampshire" title="Franconia, New Hampshire">Franconia</a> <a href="/wiki/Surveying" title="Surveying">surveying</a> crew, were the first white settlers to record observing the Old Man, according to the official New Hampshire history.</li> <li>Early 1800s — American statesman <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a> brought national attention to the profile in his writings.</li> <li>1832 — Author <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a> visited the area.</li> <li>1850 — Hawthorne published "<a href="/wiki/The_Great_Stone_Face_(Hawthorne)" title="The Great Stone Face (Hawthorne)">The Great Stone Face</a>", a short story inspired by his visit. The story's title became an alternative name for the formation.</li> <li>1869 — <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> visited the formation.</li> <li>1906 — The <a href="/wiki/Reverend" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverend">Reverend</a> Guy Roberts of New Hampshire was the first to publicize signs of deterioration of the formation.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1916 — <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Hampshire" title="Governor of New Hampshire">New Hampshire Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Rolland_H._Spaulding" title="Rolland H. Spaulding">Rolland H. Spaulding</a> began a concerted state effort to preserve the formation.</li> <li>1926 — The formation appeared on all New Hampshire passenger, dealer, replacement, and sample license plates for this year.</li> <li>1945 — The Old Man was made the <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_New_Hampshire" title="Emblem of New Hampshire">New Hampshire State Emblem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rsa3:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsa3:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1955 — President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> visited the profile as part of the Old Man's 150th "birthday" celebration.</li> <li>1958 — Major repair work to the Old Man's forehead was undertaken as a result of a legislative appropriation the previous year.</li> <li>1965 — Niels Nielsen, a state highway worker, became the unofficial guardian of the profile, in an effort to protect the formation from vandalism and the ravages of the weather.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974 — From 1974 to 1979, each license plate validation sticker had a likeness of the formation.</li> <li>1976 — For the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial" title="United States Bicentennial">United States Bicentennial</a> the formation was once again available on the state's license plate, but it cost an extra $5 and it could only be used as a front plate.</li> <li>1986 — <a href="/wiki/Vandalism" title="Vandalism">Vandalizing</a> the Old Man was classified as a crime under the state <a href="/wiki/Criminal_mischief" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminal mischief">criminal mischief</a> law. Under the law (RSA 634:2 VI) it was a <a href="/wiki/Misdemeanor" title="Misdemeanor">misdemeanor</a> for any person to vandalize, <a href="/wiki/Defacement_(vandalism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Defacement (vandalism)">deface</a> or destroy any part of the Old Man, with a penalty of a <a href="/wiki/Fine_(penalty)" title="Fine (penalty)">fine</a> of between $1,000 and $3,000 and <a href="/wiki/Restitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Restitution">restitution</a> to the state for any damage caused.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987 — Nielsen was named the official <a href="/wiki/Property_caretaker" title="Property caretaker">caretaker</a> of the Old Man by the state of New Hampshire. Beginning that year all passenger car license plates had a small image of the formation at the top. This practice continued through 1999. The license plates distributed after 1999 were redesigned to feature the Old Man of the Mountain much more prominently.</li> <li>1988 — A 12-mile (19 km) stretch of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_93" title="Interstate 93">Interstate 93</a> (which also runs jointly with <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_3" title="U.S. Route 3">U.S. Route 3</a> through the notch) opened below <a href="/wiki/Cannon_Mountain_(New_Hampshire)" title="Cannon Mountain (New Hampshire)">Cannon Mountain</a>. The $56 million project, which took 30 years to build, was a compromise between the desire for a four-lane interstate and those who sought to limit the impact on the notch.</li> <li>1991 — David Nielsen, son of Niels Nielsen, became the official caretaker of the Old Man.</li> <li>2000 — The Old Man was featured on the state quarter of New Hampshire and became the graphic background on passenger car license plates.</li> <li>2003 — The Old Man collapsed.<sup id="cite_ref-collapse_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collapse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004 — Coin-operated viewfinders were installed to show how the Old Man looked before its collapse.<sup id="cite_ref-collapse_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collapse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007 — Design of an Old Man of the Mountain memorial announced.</li> <li>2010 — First phase of the state-sanctioned "Old Man of the Mountain Memorial" was unveiled.</li> <li>2011 — Profiler Plaza was dedicated on June 12.</li> <li>2020 — Memorial completed in September.<sup id="cite_ref-Monitor_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monitor-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023 — State Representative Tim Cahill compared the collapse of the Old Man to <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11</a> in debate over a bill to create a memorialization day for the Old Man; this comparison drew criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023 — New Hampshire establishes May 7 as Old Man of the Mountain Day.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="440"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 21px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="32" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Hampshire" title="Portal:New Hampshire">New Hampshire portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rock_formations_that_resemble_human_beings" title="List of rock formations that resemble human beings">List of rock formations that resemble human beings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pemigewasset" title="Mount Pemigewasset">Mount Pemigewasset</a>, another New Hampshire rock formation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pareidolia" title="Pareidolia">Pareidolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cydonia_(region_of_Mars)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cydonia (region of Mars)">Cydonia</a>, location of the "Face on Mars"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_of_the_Lake" title="Old Man of the Lake">Old Man of the Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profile_Rock" title="Profile Rock">Profile Rock</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20230505-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20230505_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRussell2023" class="citation news cs1">Russell, Jenna (May 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/05/us/nh-old-man-mountain-rocks-collapse.html">"New Hampshire's Old Man of the Mountain, 20 Years Gone, Still Bewitches - The rock formation collapsed in 2003, but it hasn't lost its hold on residents, who have passed on their affection to a new generation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230505111855/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/05/us/nh-old-man-mountain-rocks-collapse.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Hampshire%27s+Old+Man+of+the+Mountain%2C+20+Years+Gone%2C+Still+Bewitches+-+The+rock+formation+collapsed+in+2003%2C+but+it+hasn%27t+lost+its+hold+on+residents%2C+who+have+passed+on+their+affection+to+a+new+generation.&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Jenna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F05%2F05%2Fus%2Fnh-old-man-mountain-rocks-collapse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9035155">"Franconia Notch"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois: <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Inc." title="Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.">Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</a> 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Franconia+Notch&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9035155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wobanadenok-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wobanadenok_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wobanadenok_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indigenousnh.com/2018/12/06/the-wobanadenok/">"The Wobanadenok"</a>. <i>Indigenous New Hampshire Collaborative Collective</i>. December 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indigenous+New+Hampshire+Collaborative+Collective&rft.atitle=The+Wobanadenok&rft.date=2018-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findigenousnh.com%2F2018%2F12%2F06%2Fthe-wobanadenok%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-collapse-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-collapse_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-collapse_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-collapse_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-collapse_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-collapse_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhstateparks.org/explore/state-parks/old-man-mountain.aspx">New Hampshire Division of Parks and Recreation: Old Man of the Mountain Historic Site</a> Accessed: August 14, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Linowes-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Linowes_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Linowes_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinowes" class="citation web cs1">Linowes, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190527125041/http://www.oldmanofthemountainlegacyfund.org/about/geology.aspx">"Old Man of the Mountain Legacy Fund: Geology of the Old Man of the Mountain"</a>. <i>www.oldmanofthemountainlegacyfund.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldmanofthemountainlegacyfund.org/about/geology.aspx">the original</a> on May 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oldmanofthemountainlegacyfund.org&rft.atitle=Old+Man+of+the+Mountain+Legacy+Fund%3A+Geology+of+the+Old+Man+of+the+Mountain&rft.aulast=Linowes&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldmanofthemountainlegacyfund.org%2Fabout%2Fgeology.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Legend+of+the+Old+Man+of+the+Mountain.-a0132527703">"The Legend of the Old Man of the Mountain"</a>. The Free Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Legend+of+the+Old+Man+of+the+Mountain&rft.pub=The+Free+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FThe%2BLegend%2Bof%2Bthe%2BOld%2BMan%2Bof%2Bthe%2BMountain.-a0132527703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rsa3:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rsa3:1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rsa3:1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Revised_Statutes_Annotated" title="New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated">New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated</a>, <a href="/wiki/NH_RSA_Title_I" title="NH RSA Title I">Title I</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/I/3/3-1.htm">Section 3:1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Ford, <i>The Country Northward</i> (1976), p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.conwaydailysun.com/berlin_sun/community/news/today-is-the-th-anniversary-of-old-man-of-the/article_ddc211d0-4d6e-11e8-aa19-03605bbfeba9.html">"Today is the 15th anniversary of Old Man of the Mountain's collapse"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Berlin_Daily_Sun" title="The Berlin Daily Sun">The Berlin Daily Sun</a></i>. May 1, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Berlin+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=Today+is+the+15th+anniversary+of+Old+Man+of+the+Mountain%27s+collapse&rft.date=2018-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.conwaydailysun.com%2Fberlin_sun%2Fcommunity%2Fnews%2Ftoday-is-the-th-anniversary-of-old-man-of-the%2Farticle_ddc211d0-4d6e-11e8-aa19-03605bbfeba9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColquhoun2003" class="citation news cs1">Colquhoun, Laura (May 11, 2003). "Hundreds Gather for Goodbyes". <i><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Union_Leader" title="New Hampshire Union Leader">New Hampshire Union Leader</a></i>. p. A1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Hampshire+Union+Leader&rft.atitle=Hundreds+Gather+for+Goodbyes&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=2003-05-11&rft.aulast=Colquhoun&rft.aufirst=Laura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Governor_Steve_Merrill-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Governor_Steve_Merrill_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Governor_Steve_Merrill_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerrill" class="citation web cs1">Merrill, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lfda.org/issues/old-man-mountain-memorial">"Old Man of the Mountain Memorial"</a>. Live Free or Die Alliance<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Old+Man+of+the+Mountain+Memorial&rft.pub=Live+Free+or+Die+Alliance&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lfda.org%2Fissues%2Fold-man-mountain-memorial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._Dennis_Robinson2004" class="citation web cs1">J. Dennis Robinson (February 27, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seacoastnh.com/arts/please022704.html">"Save the Seal, Keep the Ship"</a>. SeacoastNH.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Save+the+Seal%2C+Keep+the+Ship&rft.pub=SeacoastNH.com&rft.date=2004-02-27&rft.au=J.+Dennis+Robinson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseacoastnh.com%2Farts%2Fplease022704.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorna_Colquhoun2010" class="citation news cs1">Lorna Colquhoun (June 25, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unionleader.com/article.aspx?articleId=ca7548ca-95dc-4980-841d-87bef98de684&headline=Old+Man%27s+profile+makes+return">"Old Man's profile makes return"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Union_Leader" title="New Hampshire Union Leader">New Hampshire Union Leader</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Hampshire+Union+Leader&rft.atitle=Old+Man%27s+profile+makes+return&rft.date=2010-06-25&rft.au=Lorna+Colquhoun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unionleader.com%2Farticle.aspx%3FarticleId%3Dca7548ca-95dc-4980-841d-87bef98de684%26headline%3DOld%2BMan%2527s%2Bprofile%2Bmakes%2Breturn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldmanofthemountainlegacyfund.org/">"Old Man of the Mountain Legacy Fund"</a>. Old Man of the Mountain Legacy Fund<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Old+Man+of+the+Mountain+Legacy+Fund&rft.pub=Old+Man+of+the+Mountain+Legacy+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldmanofthemountainlegacyfund.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monitor-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Monitor_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monitor_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.concordmonitor.com/Organizer-of-Old-Man-memorial-hopes-for-more-volunteers-36238961">AP: "Old Man memorial hopes for more volunteers", September 14, 2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarry_Rayno2009" class="citation web cs1">Garry Rayno (April 24, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=UL&p_theme=ul&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_dispstring=headline(replica)%20AND%20date(4/24/2009%20to%204/24/2009)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=4/24/2009%20to%204/24/2009)&p_field_advanced-0=title&p_text_advanced-0=(replica)%C3%8Al_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D%C3%8Al_useweights=no">"Designer: Replace Old Man with walk-in glass replica"</a>. New Hampshire Union-Leader<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Designer%3A+Replace+Old+Man+with+walk-in+glass+replica&rft.pub=New+Hampshire+Union-Leader&rft.date=2009-04-24&rft.au=Garry+Rayno&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DUL%26p_theme%3Dul%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26s_dispstring%3Dheadline%28replica%29%2520AND%2520date%284%2F24%2F2009%2520to%25204%2F24%2F2009%29%26p_field_date-0%3DYMD_date%26p_params_date-0%3Ddate%3AB%2CE%26p_text_date-0%3D4%2F24%2F2009%2520to%25204%2F24%2F2009%29%26p_field_advanced-0%3Dtitle%26p_text_advanced-0%3D%28replica%29%C3%8Al_numdocs%3D20%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%C3%8Al_useweights%3Dno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhomm.com/">"Redefinition of the Old Man of the Mountain"</a>. Francis Treves, AIA. April 26, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Redefinition+of+the+Old+Man+of+the+Mountain&rft.pub=Francis+Treves%2C+AIA&rft.date=2010-04-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhomm.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDave" class="citation web cs1">Dave. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.townsandtrails.com/replacing-the-old-man-of-the-mountain/">"Replacing the Old Man of the Mountain – with information from the Architect"</a>. <i>Towns and Trails</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Towns+and+Trails&rft.atitle=Replacing+the+Old+Man+of+the+Mountain+%E2%80%93+with+information+from+the+Architect&rft.au=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.townsandtrails.com%2Freplacing-the-old-man-of-the-mountain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdge_Mugga2009" class="citation web cs1">Edge Mugga (January 7, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgeascension.com/wordpress/?p=62">"New Hampshire Proposal to Rebuild the Old Man of the Mountain: HB 192"</a>. Edge-On Blog<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Hampshire+Proposal+to+Rebuild+the+Old+Man+of+the+Mountain%3A+HB+192&rft.pub=Edge-On+Blog&rft.date=2009-01-07&rft.au=Edge+Mugga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgeascension.com%2Fwordpress%2F%3Fp%3D62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151211074444/http://www.oldmanofthemountainlegacyfund.org/about/historical-timeline.aspx">"Old Man of the Mountain Legacy Fund: Historical Timeline"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldmanofthemountainlegacyfund.org/about/historical-timeline.aspx">the original</a> on 2015-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Old+Man+of+the+Mountain+Legacy+Fund%3A+Historical+Timeline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldmanofthemountainlegacyfund.org%2Fabout%2Fhistorical-timeline.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nh.gov/folklife/learning-center/traditions/native-american.htm">"Native American Heritage"</a>. <i>New Hampshire Folk Life</i>. State of New Hampshire<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Hampshire+Folk+Life&rft.atitle=Native+American+Heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nh.gov%2Ffolklife%2Flearning-center%2Ftraditions%2Fnative-american.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeck2019" class="citation news cs1">Speck, Jerel (June 20, 2019). Clark, Susan (ed.). "The men who went to great heights to save the Old Man". <i>Neighborhood News</i>. Vol. 1, no. 33. <a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester, New Hampshire</a>: <a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_News,_Inc." title="Neighborhood News, Inc.">Neighborhood News, Inc.</a> p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neighborhood+News&rft.atitle=The+men+who+went+to+great+heights+to+save+the+Old+Man&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=33&rft.pages=11&rft.date=2019-06-20&rft.aulast=Speck&rft.aufirst=Jerel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldmanofthemountainlegacyfund.org/about/historical-timeline.aspx">"Old Man Timeline"</a>. Old Man of the Mountain Legacy Fund<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Old+Man+Timeline&rft.pub=Old+Man+of+the+Mountain+Legacy+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldmanofthemountainlegacyfund.org%2Fabout%2Fhistorical-timeline.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Revised_Statutes_Annotated" title="New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated">New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated</a>, Title LXII, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/lxii/634/634-2.htm">Section 634:2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCBSBoston.com_Staff2023" class="citation web cs1">CBSBoston.com Staff (March 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/tim-cahill-new-hampshire-old-man-of-the-mountain-9-11-video/">"NH rep likens Old Man of the Mountain collapse to Twin Towers falling on 9/11"</a>. <i>CBS Boston</i>. CBS Broadcasting Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+Boston&rft.atitle=NH+rep+likens+Old+Man+of+the+Mountain+collapse+to+Twin+Towers+falling+on+9%2F11&rft.date=2023-03-22&rft.au=CBSBoston.com+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fboston%2Fnews%2Ftim-cahill-new-hampshire-old-man-of-the-mountain-9-11-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandrigan2023" class="citation news cs1">Landrigan, Kevin (May 3, 2023). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unionleader.com/news/business/economy/old-man-of-the-mountain-gets-its-day/article_94e4b222-aab3-5ad8-84d8-bec71963f970.html">"Old Man of the Mountain gets a day"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Union_Leader" title="New Hampshire Union Leader">New Hampshire Union Leader</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Hampshire+Union+Leader&rft.atitle=Old+Man+of+the+Mountain+gets+a+day&rft.date=2023-05-03&rft.aulast=Landrigan&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unionleader.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2Fold-man-of-the-mountain-gets-its-day%2Farticle_94e4b222-aab3-5ad8-84d8-bec71963f970.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Revised_Statutes_Annotated" title="New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated">New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated</a>, <a href="/wiki/NH_RSA_Title_I" title="NH RSA Title I">Title I</a>, Section 4:13-dd</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeCosta-Klipa2018" class="citation news cs1">DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (May 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/news/history/2018/05/03/oral-history-fall-old-man-of-the-mountain">"An oral history of the fall of the Old Man of the Mountain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boston.com" title="Boston.com">Boston.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston.com&rft.atitle=An+oral+history+of+the+fall+of+the+Old+Man+of+the+Mountain&rft.date=2018-05-03&rft.aulast=DeCosta-Klipa&rft.aufirst=Nik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fhistory%2F2018%2F05%2F03%2Foral-history-fall-old-man-of-the-mountain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Man+of+the+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_Man_of_the_Mountain" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Old Man of the Mountain">Old Man of the Mountain</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-left:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="spoken-wikipedia noprint haudio"><div class="spoken-wikipedia-header"><span class="spoken-wikipedia-listen-to">Listen to this article</span> (<span class="duration"><span class="min">7</span> minutes</span>)</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-files"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="428" data-mwtitle="En-OldManoftheMountain.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-OldManoftheMountain.ogg" type='audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"' data-width="0" data-height="0"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-OldManoftheMountain.ogg/En-OldManoftheMountain.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"></source></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spoken Wikipedia"><noscript><img alt="Spoken Wikipedia icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 45px;height: 34px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" data-alt="Spoken Wikipedia icon" data-width="45" data-height="34" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/File:En-OldManoftheMountain.ogg" title="File:En-OldManoftheMountain.ogg">This audio file</a> was created from a revision of this article dated 12 May 2009<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2009-05-12</span>)</span>, and does not reflect subsequent edits.</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-footer">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">Audio help</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a>)</div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C60lY1KDXrs">The Day the Old Man Fell</a> via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldmanofthemountainlegacyfund.org/">The Old Man of the Mountain Legacy Fund</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.nhstateparks.org/the-old-man-of-the-mountain-an-end-is-just-a-new-beginning/">NH State Parks — An end is just a new beginning</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whitemountainart.com/about-3/subjects/the-old-man-gallery/">19th-century paintings of the Old Man of the Mountain</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091025181629/http://home.comcast.net/~srdots/old_man_of_the_mountain.htm">Photos from atop the Old Man of the Mountain after the collapse</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/dartmouth.edu/cannon-cliff-research">The Evolution of Cannon Cliff</a> project (<a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a> et al.) <ul><li>The project's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/e71c010c785d4ee4b1b15cea746a34c9">The Old Man of the Mountain in 3D</a> StoryMap</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b4c46c98‐cbg9z Cached time: 20241204192454 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.608 seconds Real time usage: 0.781 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3045/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 68145/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7125/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 97839/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.414/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9445713/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 699.597 1 -total 26.52% 185.516 2 Template:Infobox 26.25% 183.635 1 Template:Reflist 25.34% 177.272 1 Template:Infobox_historic_site 13.92% 97.389 7 Template:Cite_news 11.36% 79.497 1 Template:Authority_control 9.45% 66.117 1 Template:Short_description 8.06% 56.369 14 Template:Cite_web 7.46% 52.167 1 Template:Spoken_Wikipedia 5.49% 38.423 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:213160:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241204192454 and revision id 1256129326. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.012 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&oldid=1256129326">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&oldid=1256129326</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="BobKilcoyne" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1731062777"> <span>Last edited on 8 November 2024, at 10:46</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain" title="Old Man of the Mountain – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Old Man of the Mountain" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain" title="Old Man of the Mountain – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Old Man of the Mountain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain" title="Old Man of the Mountain – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Old Man of the Mountain" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_(rotsformatie)" title="Old Man of the Mountain (rotsformatie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Old Man of the Mountain (rotsformatie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3" title="オールド・マン・オブ・ザ・マウンテン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オールド・マン・オブ・ザ・マウンテン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Старик-гора – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Старик-гора" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain" title="Old Man of the Mountain – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Old Man of the Mountain" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B4-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%BE%D1%84-%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Олд-Ман-оф-те-Маунтін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олд-Ман-оф-те-Маунтін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 November 2024, at 10:46<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old_Man_of_the_Mountain&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5b4c46c98-2wgzz","wgBackendResponseTime":162,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_9a1670dfb013cdd1f4b82eb29fb3a2c44f0173f7":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-71.6834169,44.1606203],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Old Man of the Mountain","marker-symbol":"natural"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.608","walltime":"0.781","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3045,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":68145,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7125,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":97839,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 699.597 1 -total"," 26.52% 185.516 2 Template:Infobox"," 26.25% 183.635 1 Template:Reflist"," 25.34% 177.272 1 Template:Infobox_historic_site"," 13.92% 97.389 7 Template:Cite_news"," 11.36% 79.497 1 Template:Authority_control"," 9.45% 66.117 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.06% 56.369 14 Template:Cite_web"," 7.46% 52.167 1 Template:Spoken_Wikipedia"," 5.49% 38.423 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.414","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9445713,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5b4c46c98-cbg9z","timestamp":"20241204192454","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Old Man of the Mountain","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1508103","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1508103","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-04-20T02:32:18Z","dateModified":"2024-11-08T10:46:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/63\/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain_4-26-03_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"former rock formation on Cannon Mountain in Franconia, New Hampshire, United States (collapsed 2003)"}</script><script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> </body> </html>